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European Pulp and Paper Industry

KeyStatistics

201120102008 200920072006

1CEPI Key Statistics 2011

Table of Contents

Introduction 2CEPI Key Figures 3From Raw Materials to Paper 4Pulp Industry Structure 5 Production and Consumption 6 Production and Consumption by Grade 7 Production and Consumption – Global View 8 Exports and Imports 9Paper & Board Industry Structure 10 Production and Consumption 11 Production and Production Capacity 12 Production and Consumption by Grade 13 Production and Consumption – Global View 14 Exports and Imports 15Raw Materials Summary 16Wood Consumption by Species 17 Trade Flows and Wood Origin 18Paper for Recycling Utilisation by Sector 19 Utilisation by Sector and by Grade of Paper for Recycling 20 Utilisation and Recycling Rate 21 Exports and Imports 22Non-Fibrous Materials 23Energy Energy and Electricity Consumption 24Environment Key Figures 25 Environmental Impact and Water 26Social Affairs Employment and Accidents 27Glossary 28

2 CEPI Key Statistics 2011

Introduction

Welcome to the latest issue of CEPI’s Key Statistics, covering data for 2011. This booklet contains the key statistics necessary to give a picture of the performance of the European pulp and paper industry in 2011.

The statistics included in this booklet is a compilation of the data received from the national associations, which are members of CEPI, under the control of the CEPI Statistics Network. Some additional sources have been used when necessary and relevant, such as Eurostat. Extra statistical information is accessible on line for members on www.cepi.org under the Members Only section. Some extra statistical information is also available to non-Members by subscription.

CEPI was founded in 1992 and annual statistics cover the period 1991–2011, CEPI represents 95% of the European pulp and paper industry in terms of production.

The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) is a Brussels-based non-profit making organisation, which represents the European pulp and paper industry towards the European Institutions. Through its member associations, CEPI also represents some 520 pulp, paper and board producing companies across Europe, ranging from small and medium-sized enterprises, to multinationals (counting companies with a presence in more than one CEPI country only once).

Members of CEPI in 2011Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom.

NotesPaper & board consumption: CEPI has revised its method of calculating paper & board consumption to be “Production + Imports – Exports”, to secure higher level of coherency through all CEPI reports and with membership. All previous paper consumption totals used in this report have also been revised using this method.Paper for Recycling: to clarify the intended use of collected paper for recycling in paper mills, it has been decided to substitute the term “recovered paper” by “paper for recycling”. This change anticipates the forthcoming revision of the EN 643 “European List of standard grades of paper and board for recycling”.

For more information on statistics, please contact:Eric Kilby – Statistics Manager – [email protected] Crèvecoeur – Statistics Officer – [email protected]


Key Figures

CEPI Pulp and Paper Industry

1991 2000 2005 2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

% Change2011/2000

INDUSTRY STRUCTURENumber of Companies 1 052 948 850 670 655 -2.2 -30.9

Number of Mills 1 601 1 335 1 245 1 007 993 -1.4 -25.6

Pulp 300 237 221 174 172 -1.1 -27.4

Paper & Board 1 301 1 098 1 024 833 821 -1.4 -25.2

Number of Paper Machines 2 232 1 896 1 757 1 412 1 381 -2.2 -27.2

Employment 435 400 309 954 280 933 225 072 221 537 -1.6 -28.5

Turnover* (Million euros) n.a. 81 431 76 149 76 411 80 960 6.0 -0.6

Investments* (Million euros) n.a. 5 707 5 380 3 100 3 300 6.5 -42.2Added Value* (Million euros) n.a. 24 594 18 102 17 000 18 000 5.9 -26.8

ENERGY**Total Fuels Consumption (Tj) 941 075 1 153 204 1 278 732 1 287 112 n.a.

Biomass Use (%) of Total FC 47.9 51.6 52.3 54.0 n.a.Electricity Consumption (GWh) 88 047 112 865 115 838 113 447 n.a.

WOOD (‘000 m3)Consumption 121 347 150 192 151 701 147 315 148 726 1.0 -1.0

Hardwood 30 498 40 947 41 716 39 056 40 693 4.2 -0.6

Softwood 90 848 109 245 109 985 108 259 108 033 -0.2 -1.1Imports/Consumption 12.8% 19.8% 25.4% 19.8% 19.5% -0.3 -1.5

PULP (‘000 Tonnes)Production Capacity 39 867 44 117 47 522 44 389 44 231 -0.4 0.3

Operating Rate 85.6% 91.1% 88.1% 87.5% 87.7% 0.3 -3.4

Production of Market Pulp 9 465 11 579 13 257 12 706 12 933 1.8 11.7

Production of All Pulp 34 135 40 207 41 865 38 819 38 805 0.0 -3.5

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 1 054 1 835 2 299 3 014 31.1 186.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 8 002 8 003 7 859 7 966 1.4 -0.5Consumption**** 38 452 46 996 49 322 45 521 44 531 -2.2 -5.2

PAPER & bOARD (‘000 Tonnes)Production Capacity 74 615 99 509 111 601 105 414 105 119 -0.3 5.6

Operating Rate 88.9% 93.1% 89.6% 91.7% 90.4% -1.3 -2.7

Production 66 312 92 603 100 011 96 614 94 976 -1.7 2.6

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 12 963 16 745 18 111 18 013 -0.5 39.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 5 447 4 953 4 481 4 534 1.2 -16.8Consumption**** 61 533 85 087 88 219 82 984 81 498 -1.8 -4.2

PAPER FOR RECYCLING (‘000 Tonnes) Collection**** 26 025 44 878 54 311 57 164 57 262 0.2 27.6

Utilisation 25 942 42 068 47 684 48 969 48 404 -1.2 15.1

Exports to Outside CEPI n.a. 3 563 7 558 9 422 10 281 9.1 188.6

Exports/Collection n.a. 7.9% 13.9% 16.5% 18.0% 1.5 10.0

Imports from Outside CEPI n.a. 753 931 1 228 1 424 15.9 89.1

Imports/Utilisation n.a. 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 0.4 1.2Utilisation Rate**** 39.1% 45.4% 47.7% 50.7% 51.0% 0.3 5.5

RECYCLING RATE IN EUROPE***Recycling Rate**** 40.3% 51.8% 62.0% 68.7% 70.4% 1.8 18.6

* 2010 and 2011 figures have been estimated by CEPI** Hungary, Romania and Slovenia are not included in Energy data

*** Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland **** See Definitions on Page 28


From Raw Materials to Paper

CEPI Pulp and Paper Industry in 2011

PULP SUPPLYProduction

Consumption

Imports

Imports Exports

Figures in Million Tonnes

Paper & Board Consumption = Production + Imports from outside CEPI - Exports to outside CEPIUM = Uncoated Mechanical - CM = Coated Mechanical - UW = Uncoated Woodfree - CW = Coated WoodfreeCB = Carton Board - W = Wrappings - OPP = Other Paper & Board for Packaging

Paper & Board Consumption

SUPPLY OFPAPER FOR RECYCLING

Collection

Utilisation

Imports Exports

148.7

38.8

8.03.0

44.5

NON-FIBROUS MATERIALSConsumption

PAPER & BOARDProduction

15.9

95.0

57.3

1.4

48.4

10.3

4.5

Exports

18.0

81.5

Newsprint8.7

Case Materials23.9

Tissues6.9

Others4.0

Other Graphics25.8

UM5.2

CM6.5

UW8.1

CW6.0

Other Packaging12.3

CB6.0

W2.7

OPP3.5

WOOD SUPPLY ('000 m3)Wood Consumption


Number of Pulp Mills

Size Category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

<25

13.2%*

2011

13.2%

20.5%

17.9%22.7%

15.8%

19.2%

30.8%

16.3%15.1%

7.6%7.6%

25 to 50 50 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 300 300+

2001

Number of CEPI Pulp Mills and Pulp Production 1991-2011

Number of Pulp Mills Pulp Production (Million Tonnes)

0

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

40

30

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

32

Number of Pulp Mills Trend in Pulp ProductionPulp Production

+0.6%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2008 20112010200920072005

Pulp – Industry Structure

Number of CEPI Pulp Mills by Volume in 2001 and 2011

* Share of Total Number of Mills Note: Figures for some countries have been estimated by CEPI


Germany 7.0%

Rest of CEPI Countries 10.4%

Sweden 30.6%

Finland 26.7%

Portugal 6.3%

Spain 5.1%

France 5.0%

Norway 4.6%

Austria 4.4%

CEPI Pulp Production by Country in 2011

Pulp – Production and Consumption

CEPI Pulp Production and Consumption 2010–2011

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION‘000 Tonnes 2010 2011 % Change

2011/2010

2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

Mechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp 12 116 11 783 -2.8 12 342 11 955 -3.1Sulphite Pulp 2 166 2 147 -0.9 1 955 1 959 0.2

Sulphate Pulp 24 270 24 617 1.4 30 717 29 936 -2.5

Chemical Pulp 26 437 26 764 1.2 32 672 31 895 -2.4

WOODPULP FOR PAPERMAKING 38 553 38 547 0.0 45 014 43 850 -2.6OTHER PULP 266 258 -3.0 507 681 34.2TOTAL PULP 38 819 38 805 0.0 45 521 44 531 -2.2


Pulp – Production and Consumption by Grade

CEPI Pulp Production by Grade 1991–2011

40

15

20

5

10

25

30

35

Million Tonnes

Chemical PulpMechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

45

50

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

1.1%

37.5%

61.4%

0.7%

30.4%

69.0%

CEPI Pulp Consumption by Grade 1991–2011

40

15

20

5

10

25

30

35

45

Million Tonnes

Chemical PulpMechanical & Semi-Chemical Pulp Other Pulp

50

55

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

1.7%

33.4%

64.9%

1.5%

26.9%

71.6%


Rest of the World 2.5%

CEPI 24.6%

Other Europe 3.8%

North America 31.2%

Asia 32.6%

Latin America 5.4%

TOTAL: 184.8 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 3.7 * Sources: CEPI, RISI – 2011 figures will be available in October 2012

Pulp Consumption by Region in 2010*

Pulp – Production and Consumption – Global View

Pulp Production by Region in 2010*

Other Europe 4.3%


CEPI 20.9%

North America 36.5%

Asia 24.2%

Latin America 11.4%

TOTAL: 185,6 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 4.4 * Sources: CEPI, RISI – 2011 figures will be available in October 2012


Pulp – Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Pulp to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Pulp from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Pulp in 2011

All Figures are Million Tonnes

Total Imports to CEPI: 8.0 Million TonnesTotal Exports from CEPI: 3.0 Million Tonnes

2.2

5.0 0.1

0.2

0.5

0.03

0.06

0.1 2.2

0.5

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of

Total %% Change2011/2010

Other Europe 333 405 355 451 551 18.3 22.2North America 103 187 31 62 34 1.1 -45.7

Latin America 10 20 53 49 58 1.9 17.6

Asia 521 1 107 1 793 1 595 2 236 74.2 40.2

Rest of the World 85 116 143 142 136 4.5 -4.3

Total 1 054 1 835 2 375 2 299 3 014 100.0 31.1

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Other Europe 632 520 319 446 492 6.2 10.3North America 4 686 3 963 2 308 2 317 2 214 27.8 -4.4

Latin America 1 864 2 888 4 345 4 879 4 999 62.8 2.5

Asia 443 199 108 135 183 2.3 35.7

Rest of the World 376 433 143 82 78 1.0 -5.4

Total 8 002 8 003 7 223 7 859 7 966 100.0 1.4


Paper & Board – Industry Structure

Number of CEPI Paper & Board Mills by Volume in 2001 and 2011

Number of Paper & Board Mills

Size Category ('000 Tonnes p.a.)2011

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

<10 10 to 25

28.0%*

22.9%16.7% 16.5%

16.3%

14.6%

16.0% 11.6%

11.1%

4.5%

8.1%12.4%

7.5%

13.8%

25 to 50 50 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 300 300+

2001

Number of CEPI Paper & Board Mills and Paper & Board Production in 1991-2011

Number of Paper & Board Mills Paper & Board Production (Million Tonnes)

300 65

450 70

600 75

750 80

900 85

1 050 90

1 200 95

1 350 100

150 60

1 650 110

1 500 105

0 55

Number of Paper & Board Mills Trend in Paper & Board ProductionPaper & Board Production

+1.8%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

* Share of Total Number of Mills Note: Figures for some countries have been estimated by CEPI


Paper & Board – Production and Consumption

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Consumption 2010–2011

Rest of CEPI Countries 17.4%Germany 23.9%

Finland 11.9%

Sweden 11.9%

Italy 9.6%

France 9.0%

Spain 6.5%

Austria 5.2%

United Kingdom 4.6%

CEPI Paper & Board Production by Country in 2011

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION‘000 Tonnes 2010 2011 % Change

2011/2010

2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

Newsprint 9 696 9 715 0.2 8 641 8 696 0.6Uncoated Mechanical 6 587 6 423 -2.5 5 424 5 247 -3.3

Coated Mechanical 8 935 8 894 -0.5 6 703 6 496 -3.1

Uncoated Woodfree 9 796 9 480 -3.2 8 572 8 078 -5.8

Coated Woodfree 8 985 8 402 -6.5 6 320 5 964 -5.6

Other Graphic Papers 34 304 33 199 -3.2 27 019 25 785 -4.6

TOTAL GRAPHIC PAPERS 44 000 42 914 -2.5 35 660 34 480 -3.3HOUSEHOLD & SANITARY 6 792 6 977 2.7 6 673 6 873 3.0Case Materials 25 016 24 871 -0.6 23 740 23 895 0.7

Carton Board 8 543 8 334 -2.4 6 297 6 048 -4.0

Wrappings 4 095 3 851 -6.0 2 987 2 717 -9.0

Other Paper & Board for Packaging 3 893 3 766 -3.3 3 667 3 505 -4.4

TOTAL PACKAGING PAPERS 41 547 40 822 -1.7 36 690 36 166 -1.4OTHER PAPERS 4 275 4 262 -0.3 3 962 3 978 0.4TOTAL PAPER & bOARD 96 614 94 976 -1.7 82 984 81 498 -1.8


Paper & Board – Production and Production Capacity

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Consumption 1991–2011

Million Tonnes Operating Rate (%)

Paper & Board ProductionPaper & Board Production Capacity Operating Rate

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

70

80

90

100

110

120

70

82

80

78

76

74

72

84

86

88

90

94

92

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

CEPI Paper & Board Production and Capacity 1991–2011

Million Tonnes

70

65

75

80

85

90

95

105

100

60

Paper & Board Production Trend in Paper & Board ProductionTrend in Paper & Board ConsumptionPaper & Board Consumption

+1.8%

+1.4%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009


Paper & Board – Production and Consumption by Grade

CEPI Paper & Board Production by Grade 1991–2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Million Tonnes

Other Graphic PapersNewsprint Sanitary & Household Other PapersTotal Packaging Papers

90

110

100

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

5.1%

4.5%

12.6%

35.7%

10.2%

40.7%

43.0%

5.9%

7.3%

35.0%

CEPI Paper & Board Consumption by Grade 1991–2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Million Tonnes

Other Graphic PapersNewsprint Sanitary & Household Other PapersTotal Packaging Papers

90

110

100

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

5.0%

4.9%

12.8%

34.3%

10.7%

31.6%

41.7%

44.4%

6.1%

8.4%


TOTAL: 394.7 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 6.5

Other Europe 4.3%


CEPI 21.0%

North America 20.7%

Asia 44.0%

Latin America 6.9%

* Sources: CEPI, RISI – 2011 figures will be available in October 2012

Paper & Board Consumption by Region in 2010*

Paper & Board – Production and Consumption – Global View

Paper & Board Production by Region in 2010*Rest of the World 2.1%

CEPI 24.5%

Other Europe 3.3%

North America 22.5%

Asia 42.4%

Latin America 5.2%

TOTAL: 393.9 Million Tonnes% change over previous year: 6.3 * Sources: CEPI, RISI – 2011 figures will be available in October 2012


Paper & Board – Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Paper & Board to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Paper & Board from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Paper & Board in 2011



1.8

0.5 0.5

0.5

1.2

2.0

1.8

2.75.5

6.0

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Other Europe 4 394 5 736 5 320 6 257 6 049 33.6 -3.3North America 2 203 2 813 1 503 2 064 1 954 10.8 -5.3

Latin America 860 1 197 1 077 1 884 1 796 10.0 -4.7

Asia 3 590 4 759 4 798 5 117 5 475 30.4 7.0

Rest of the World 1 915 2 239 2 294 2 789 2 738 15.2 -1.8

Total 12 963 16 745 14 992 18 111 18 013 100.0 -0.5

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Other Europe 2 441 1 764 1 292 1 217 1 231 27.2 1.2North America 2 032 1 921 1 768 1 831 1 758 38.8 -4.0

Latin America 282 499 454 499 477 10.5 -4.4

Asia 298 397 655 626 522 11.5 -16.7

Rest of the World 394 372 330 308 546 12.0 77.3

Total 5 447 4 953 4 498 4 481 4 534 100.0 1.2


Raw Materials Summary

CEPI Raw Materials Consumption in Papermaking 1991–2011

CEPI Raw Materials Consumption 1991-2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

90

100

110

120

130

Million Tonnes

Paper for RecyclingWoodpulp Pulp Other than Wood Non-Fibrous Materials

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

51.1%

40.3%

13.0%

14.6%

0.9%

0.6%35.0%

44.5%

‘000 Tonnes1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Woodpulp 37 799 46 200 48 208 41 102 45 014 43 850 40.3 -2.6Pulp Other than Wood 653 796 1 114 1 207 507 681 0.6 34.2

Paper for Recycling 25 942 42 068 47 684 45 369 48 969 48 404 44.5 -1.2

Non-Fibrous Materials 9 655 15 867 16 930 14 677 16 578 15 891 14.6 -4.1

Total Raw Materials 74 049 104 931 113 936 102 354 111 069 108 826 100.0 -2.0


Hardwood: 27.4%

Total Wood Consumption: 148.7 Million m3

Softwood: 72.6%

Other Hardwood** 2.1%

Aspen 1.5%

Birch 11.7%

Beech 3.0%

Eucalyptus 8.7%Spruce 39.0%

Other Softwood 0.01%

Pine 33.9%

Imported:19.5%

Total Wood Consumption: 148.7 Million m3

Domestic: 80.5%

Imported Chips 5.0%

Imported Roundwood 14.5%

DomesticRoundwood 63.6%

DomesticChips 17.0%

By Species*

Share in CEPI Wood Consumption in 2011

By Origin

Wood – Consumption by Species

CEPI Wood Consumption 1991-2011

* Based on a sample representing 95% of total CEPI consumption** Other Hardwood = hornbeam, ash, maple, accacia, quercus-cerris, oak, alder, poplar, wilow, chesnut

‘000 m3 1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 % Change2011/2010

% Shareof Total

Total Softwood 90 848 109 245 109 985 98 767 108 259 108 033 -0.2 72.6Roundwood 65 750 72 695 72 860 68 715 74 731 74 337 -0.5 50.0

Chips 25 098 36 550 37 125 30 052 33 528 33 696 0.5 22.7

Total Hardwood 30 498 40 947 41 716 37 652 39 056 40 693 4.2 27.4Roundwood 29 051 39 364 40 379 36 142 37 375 38 450 2.9 25.9

Chips 1 447 1 583 1 337 1 510 1 681 2 243 33.4 1.5

Total Roundwood 94 802 112 059 113 239 104 857 112 106 112 788 0.6 75.8Total Chips 26 545 38 133 38 462 31 562 35 209 35 939 2.1 24.2Total Wood 121 347 150 192 151 701 136 419 147 315 148 726 1.0 100.0


Wood – Trade Flows and Wood Origin

CEPI Wood Consumption by Origin 2000 - 2011


Congo 0.1%

Croatia 0.8%

Chile 0.2%

Ukraine 1.2%

North America 0.1%

Russia 4.5%

Source: Eurostat

Bosnia & Herzegovina 0.1%

Belarus 1.8%

Other EU Countries 9.0%

Uruguay 1.2%

CEPI Area80.5%

Import from outside CEPI

19.5%

CEPI Trade Flows of Wood in 2011

CEPI Wood Consumption Origin in 2011

Million Tonnes

Total Imports to CEPI: 21.4 Million TonnesTotal Exports from CEPI*: 2.9 Million Tonnes

0.1

1.7 0.40.4

19.2

0.8

1.8

Source: Eurostat

Million Tonnes

Wood fromDomestic Origin

0

40

80

120

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20112010

ImportedWood

* Norway and Switzerland are not included in exports

Source: Eurostat


Paper for Recycling – Utilisation by Sector

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Sector in 2011

Rest of CEPI Countries 14.5%

Germany 33.2%

France 10.5%

Spain 10.5%

Italy 10.4%

United Kingdom 7.8%

Austria 5.0%

Netherlands 4.5%

Sweden 3.5%

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Country in 2011

GRaDeS Of PaPeR fOR ReCyClINGa B C D e f G e:G

Paper Sector‘000 Tonnes

Mixed Grades

Corrugated and Kraft

Newspapers & Magazines

HighGrades

Total Use of Paper for

Recycling

Usage by Sector*

%

Total Paper & board

Production

Utilisation Rate**

%

Newsprint 476 0 8 361 34 8 872 18.3 9 715 91.3

Other Graphic Papers 223 4 2 590 598 3 415 7.1 33 199 10.3

Total Newsprint + O.G.P. 700 4 10 951 632 12 287 25.4 42 914 28.6Case Materials 4 562 17 907 296 783 23 548 48.6 24 871 94.7

Carton Board 1 866 536 307 857 3 567 7.4 8 334 42.8Wrappings, Other Packaging Papers

1 607 1 854 199 402 4 062 8.4 7 617 53.3

Total Packaging Papers 8 035 20 297 803 2 042 31 177 64.4 40 822 76.4Household & Sanitary 327 83 752 2 145 3 307 6.8 6 977 47.4Other Papers 204 1 076 74 280 1 634 3.4 4 262 38.3Total Paper & board 9 266 21 459 12 579 5 100 48 404 100.0 94 976 51.0Share of Total 19.1% 44.3% 26.0% 10.5% 100.0%

*Utilisation by sector: total utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as % of the total paper for recycling used by the industry.** Utilisation rate: utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as % of total paper & board production in that sector.


Paper for Recycling – Utilisation by Sector and by Grade of Paper for Recycling

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Sector in 2011

80

30

40

10

20

50

60

70

Utilisation Rate (%)

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Share of Total Paper & Board Production (%)

0

Newsprint

Other Graphic Papers

Case Materials

Car

ton

Boar

d

Oth

er P

aper

s

Wra

ppin

gs, O

ther

Pack

agin

g Pa

pers

Hou

seho

ld

& S

anit

ary

Corrugated & KraftMixed Grades Newspapers & Magazines High Grades

CEPI Utilisation of Paper for Recycling by Grade 1991 - 2011

30

40

10

20

50

60

Million Tonnes

Corrugated & KraftMixed Grades Newspapers & Magazines

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

22.5%

40.7%

23.1%

13.7%

19.1%

44.3%

26.0%

10.5%

High Grades

For example: case materials represent 26% of total paper and board production, have an utilisation rate of 95% and use 48.6% of total paper for recycling volumes used by the industry.

Important Note: Paper for recycling is composed of fibres but also unusable materials - non-paper components as well as paper and board detrimental to production. The share of unusable materials depends on the actual sorting and collection of used paper. It varies according to grades of paper for recycling and countries. The volume of recycled fibres actually used to produce new paper is therefore lower than the volume of paper for recycling considered. The utilisation rate compares utilisation of paper for recycling to paper & board production.


Paper for Recycling – Utilisation and Recycling Rate

CEPI Paper & Board Consumption and Recovery 1991 - 2011

Million Tonnes Recycling Rate* (%)

Utilisation of Paper for Recycling Net Trade of Paper for Recycling Recycling Rate*

20 20

10 10

30 30

40 40

50 50

60 60

80 80

70 70

-10 -10

40.3%

46.6%51.8%

62.0%

70.4%

68.7%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

0 0

Utilisation, Net Trade and Recycling Rate* of Paper for Recycling in Europe** 1991 - 2011

Million Tonnes

40

30

20

10

50

60

70

80

90

Net Trade of Paper for RecyclingRecycling in Paper Mills Non RecoverableOther Recycling/Recovery or Final Disposal

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

41.9%

0.1%

19.0%

38.9%

60.3%

11.0%

19.0%

9.7%

*Recycling Rate = “Utilisation of Paper for Recycling + Net Trade of Paper for Recycling”, compared to Paper & Board Consumption **Europe means EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland


Paper for Recycling – Exports and Imports

CEPI Exports of Paper for Recycling to Other Regions

CEPI Imports of Paper for Recycling from Other Regions

CEPI Trade Flows of Paper for Recycling in 2011



0.2

0.01

1.2

0.01

0.02

0.01 0.01 10.0

0.2

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Other Europe 419 303 164 203 203 2.0 -0.1North America 41 22 29 27 14 0.1 -47.1

Latin America 5 5 12 21 22 0.2 4.5

Asia 3 042 7 088 12 208 9 158 10 028 97.5 9.5

Rest of the World 56 140 76 14 14 0.1 3.4

Total 3 563 7 558 12 488 9 422 10 281 100.0 9.1

‘000 Tonnes2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Other Europe 471 719 976 1 027 1 156 81.2 12.6North America 267 199 158 184 237 16.6 28.6

Latin America 0 4 1 3 14 1.0

Asia 5 0 12 6 4 0.2 -41.0

Rest of the World 10 9 9 8 13 0.9 56.0

Total 753 931 1 156 1 228 1 424 100.0 15.9


Non-Fibrous Materials

CEPI Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption 1991–2011

CEPI Non-Fibrous Materials Consumption 1991–2011

8

2

4

6

10

12

14

16

18

Million Tonnes

Calcium Carbonates (Coating and Filler)Clays (Coating and Filler)

Other Non-Fibrous Materials

19921991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 201120102009

Starches (Native and Modified)

0

3.6%

40.0% 22.5%

10.4%

11.4%

9.8%

46.0%

56.3%

‘000 Tonnes1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 Share of


Clays (coating and filler) 3 864 4 758 4 401 3 306 3 893 3 580 22.5 -8.0Calcium Carbonates (coating and filler) 4 439 7 448 8 939 8 045 9 185 8 952 56.3 -2.5

Starches (native and modified) 1 005 1 901 1 891 1 657 1 901 1 808 11.4 -4.9

Other Non-Fibrous Materials 347 1 760 1 699 1 669 1 599 1 551 9.8 -3.0

Non Fibrous Materials Consumption 9 655 15 867 16 930 14 677 16 578 15 891 100.0 -4.1


Energy – Energy and Electricity Consumption

CEPI Primary Energy and Electricity Consumption 1991 - 2010*

CEPI Fuels Consumption in 2010

Other 0.7%

Biomass 53.0%

Gas 38.2%

Coal 3.9%

Fuel Oil 3.0%

Other Fossil Fuels 1.1%

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 Share of Total %

% Change2010/2009

Fuels Consumption (TJ) 941 075 1 153 204 1 278 732 1 204 149 1 287 112 100.0 6.9of which:

Gas (TJ) 262 689 410 434 494 940 451 537 492 233 38.2 9.0

Fuel Oil (TJ) 134 896 93 679 70 405 44 238 39 239 3.0 -11.3

Coal (TJ) 114 529 59 304 48 314 48 986 49 941 3.9 2.0

Other Fossil Fuels (TJ) 10 128 19 054 19 714 12 899 14 553 1.1 12.8

Biomass (TJ) 415 273 566 509 636 682 638 176 682 307 53.0 6.9

Other (TJ) 3 560 4 225 8 702 8 314 8 839 0.7 6.3

Net bought Electricity (TJ) 210 348 254 543 238 260 194 320 204 701 5.3Total Primary Energy Consumption (TJ) 1 151 423 1 407 747 1 516 992 1 398 470 1 491 813 6.7

Fraction of biomass in Total Fuels Consumption** 47.9% 51.6% 52.3% 54.5% 54.0% -0.5

Total Electricity Produced at Site (GWh) 29 687 42 238 49 591 50 444 56 601 49.9 12.2

Purchased Electricity (GWh) 60 294 74 433 75 686 63 664 67 740 59.7 6.4

Sold Electricity (GWh) -1 864 -3 726 -9 503 -9 686 -10 878 9.6 12.3

Total Electricity Consumption (GWh) 88 047 112 865 115 838 104 410 113 447 100.0 8.7

* Excluding Hungary, Romania & Slovenia – excluding Poland before 2003. Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012.** Declaration of Intent on Renewable Energy Sources: including Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway,

Portugal, Spain and Sweden.


Environment – Key Figures

CEPI Key Figures on Environment 1991 - 2010*

1991 2000 2005 2009 2010 % Change2010/2009

% Change2010/1991

energy Consumption and CHP**Production of Market Pulp and Paper & board (‘000 Tonnes) 73 382 100 627 111 511 99 651 107 633 8.0 46.7Total Specific Primary Energy Consumption (Tj/kt) 15.69 13.99 13.60 14.03 13.86 -1.2 -11.7

of which:

Specific Fuels Consumption 12.82 11.46 11.47 12.08 11.96 -1.0 -6.8

Specific Net Bought Electricity 2.87 2.53 2.14 1.95 1.90 -2.5 -33.7

Specific Electricity consumption (MWh/kt) 1.20 1.12 1.04 1.05 1.05 0.6 -12.2% of Electricity Produced through CHP** compared to total on-site electricity generation 87.9% 90.1% 95.5% 94.2% 95.3% 1.2 8.5

Direct CO2 emissions***Absolute (Mega Tonnes) 39.05 41.94 42.51 35.50 37.13 4.6 -4.9Specific (kt CO2 / kt of product) 0.54 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.34 -3.3 -37.4

Indirect CO2 emissionsAbsolute (Mega Tonnes) 14.38 14.95 12.24 10.38 10.60 2.1 -26.3Specific (kt CO2 / kt of product) 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.10 -5.6 -50.0

Water Specific emissionsBOD (kg / t of product) 4.65 1.68 1.03 0.89 0.88 -0.6 -81.0COD (kg / t of product) 23.36 9.07 6.65 6.36 6.30 -0.9 -73.0AOX (kg / t of product) 0.433 0.048 0.031 0.030 0.030 -0.6 -93.1

air Specific emissionsSO2 (kg SO2 / t of product) 1.37 0.42 0.33 0.27 0.24 -11.8 -82.8NOx (kg NOx / t of product) 1.31 0.89 0.82 0.85 0.84 -0.8 -35.8

* Excluding Hungary, Romania & Slovenia – excluding Poland before 2003. Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012.** CHP = Combined Heat and Power*** Including all CEPI countries from 2005. Note: Direct CO2 Emissions are the fossil emissions produced by the pulp and paper mills and connected energy plants.


Environment – Environmental Impact and Water

Evolution of Environmental Impacts of the CEPI Pulp and Paper Industry 1990-2010 *

80

20

40

60

100

120

140

160

180

Index of Specific Value (1990 = 100)

Production of Market Pulp and Paper Primary Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption

NOX Water Intake COD SO2 CO2 BOD AOX

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20102008 20092006 20070

Water Emissions: COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)– BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) – AOXAir Emissions: CO2 – NOX (Azote Oxydes) – SO2

* Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012

Sources of Water in 2010 *

Municipal Network 2.3%

Groundwater 9.8%

Surface Water 87.9%


Social Affairs – Employment and Accidents

CEPI Total Employment 1991–2011

‘000 Employees

50

100

150

200

250

350

300

400

450

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2011201020090

CEPI Accident Rate* 1999 - 2010 **

40

30

20

10

50

0

45.5

19.3

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 201020092008

44.9 44.4

40.4

32.1

27.024.3 24.8

23.123.7

19.8

* Accident Rate: Number of accidents (fatal and non-fatal) x 1000/number of employees (absence of more than 3 days)** Figures for 2011 will be available in October 2012Includes Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom


Glossary

PULP Pulp Consumption: Internal deliveries + Imports from outside CEPI.Pulp GradesMechanical – Stone groundwood: pulp produced by grinding wood into relatively short fibres.CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 000 000.Thermo-mechanical: pulp produced in a thermo-mechanical process where wood particles are softened by steam before entering a pressurised refiner. CEPI Harmonised Code is 923 400 000.Semi-chemical: pulp produced in a two-stage process which involves partial digestion with chemicals, followed by mechanical treatment in a disc refiner. CEPI Harmonised Code is 921 000 000.Chemical – Sulphite: pulp produced by cooking wood chips in a pressure vessel in the presence of bisulphite liquor.CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 200 000.Chemical – Sulphate (or kraft): pulp produced by cooking wood chips in pressure vessels in the presence of a sodiumhydroxide (soda) liquor. CEPI Harmonised Code is 922 100 000.Other Pulp: pulp produced from fibres other than wood, such as sugar cane bagasse, wheat straw, kenaf, cotton rags and hemp.

PAPERPaper and Board Consumption: Production + Imports from outside CEPI - Exports to outside CEPI.Paper GradesNewsprint: paper mainly used for printing newspapers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 100 000 000.Uncoated Mechanical: paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes where less than 90% of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. CEPI Harmonised Code is 211 000 000.Uncoated Woodfree: paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes, where at least 90% of the fibre furnish consists of chemical pulp fibres. CEPI Harmonised Code is 231 000 000.Coated Papers: all paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes and coated on one or both sides with minerals such as china clay (kaolin), calcium carbonate, etc. CEPI Harmonised Code for Coated Mechanical is 212 000 000 and for Coated Woodfree is 232 000 000.Sanitary and Household: this covers a wide range of tissue and other hygienic papers for use in households or commercial and industrial premises. CEPI Harmonised Code is 700 000 000.Case Materials: papers and boards mainly used in the manufacture of corrugated board. Included are kraftliner, testliner, semi-chemical fluting, and waste-based fluting (Wellenstoff). Also known as containerboard, corrugated case materials, cardboard, linerboard or corrugating medium. CEPI Harmonised Code is 300 000 000.Carton Board: made from virgin and/or recovered fibres, mainly used in cartons for consumer products. Also known as solid board, folding box board, boxboard or carrier board. CEPI Harmonised Code is 400 000 000.Wrappings (up to 125 g/m2): papers whose main use is wrapping or packaging made from any combination of virgin or recovered fibres, bleached or unbleached. Included are sack kraft, other wrapping krafts, sulphite and grease-proof papers. CEPI Harmonised Code is 500 000 000.Other Papers mainly for Packaging Purposes: this category embraces all paper and board mainly for packaging purposes other than those listed above. CEPI Harmonised Code is 600 000 000.Other Paper and Board: includes cigarette papers and filter papers, as well as gypsum liners and special papers for waxing, insulating, roofing, asphalting, and other specific applications or treatments. CEPI Harmonised Code is 800 000 000.

PAPER FOR RECYCLING Collection: utilisation plus exports minus imports of paper for recycling.Utilisation Rate: percentage of paper for recycling utilisation compared to the total paper & board production.* Recycling Rate: “utilisation of paper for recycling + net trade of paper for recycling”, compared to paper & board consumption.Utilisation by Sector: total utilisation of paper for recycling in a sector as percentage of the overall utilisation of paper for recycling.

* Important Note: Paper for recycling is composed of fibres but also unusable materials – non-paper components as well as paper and board detrimental to production. The share of unusable materials depends on the actual sorting and collection of used paper. It varies according to paper for recycling grades and countries. The volume of recycled fibres actually used to produce new paper is therefore lower than the volume of paper for recycling considered. The utilisation rate compares utilisation of paper for recycling to paper & board production.

CEPI National Associations Contact Details

austria aUSTROPaPIeRVereinigung derÖsterreichischenPapierindustrieGumpendorfer Straße 6A-1061 ViennaT +43 1 588 86 0F +43 1 588 86 [email protected]

Belgium COBelPaAssociation desFabricants de Pâtes,Papier et Cartonsde Belgique

Vereniging van deBelgische Fabrikantenvan Papierdeeg, Papier en KartonLouizalaan 306 Avenue LouiseB-1050 BrusselsT +32 2 646 64 50F +32 2 646 82 [email protected]

Czech Republic aCPPAssociation of the CzechPulp and Paper IndustryLitomerická 272CZ- 411 08 StetiT +420 416 803 934F +420 416 803 [email protected]

finland ffIfFinnish Forest IndustriesFederationSnellmaninkatu 13FIN-00170 HelsinkiPO Box 336FIN-00171 HelsinkiT +358 9 132 61F +358 9 132 [email protected]

france COPaCelConfédération Françaisede l’Industrie des Papiers,Cartons et Celluloses23 - 25 rue d’Aumale F-75009 Paris T +33 1 53 89 24 00F +33 1 53 89 24 [email protected]

Germany VDPVerband DeutscherPapierfabrikenAdenauerallee 55D-53113 BonnT +49 228 267 050F +49 228 267 05 [email protected]

HungaryFederation ofthe Hungarian Printersand Paper MakersBartók Béla út 41.H-1114 BudapestT +36 1 350 77 28F +36 1 350 77 [email protected]

Italy aSSOCaRTaAssociazione Italiana fragli Industriali della Carta,Cartoni e Paste per CartaBastioni di Porta Volta 7I-20121 MilanoT +39 02 290 03 018F +39 02 290 03 [email protected]

Viale Pasteur 8-10I-00144 RomaT +39 06 591 91 31F +39 06 591 08 [email protected]

The Netherlands Royal VNPVereniging vanNederlandsePapier- en kartonfabriekenKruisweg 761NL-2132 NE HoofddorpPO Box 731NL-2130 AS HoofddorpT +31 20 654 30 55F +31 20 654 30 [email protected]

Norway Norsk IndustriMiddelthunsgate 27PO Box 7072 MajorstuenN-0306 OsloT +47 23 08 88 00F +47 23 08 88 [email protected]

Poland SPPAssociation of PolishPapermakersPl. Komuny Paryskiej 5APO Box 200PL-90-007 LódzT +48 42 630 01 17F +48 42 632 43 [email protected]/[email protected]

ul. Al. Jerozolimskie 44,room 1126PL-00-024 WarszawaT +48 22 433 61 20F +48 22 433 61 [email protected]

Portugal CelPaAssociação daIndustria PapeleiraRua Marquês deSa da Bandeira 74-2°P-1069 - 076 LisboaT +351 21 761 15 10F +351 21 761 15 [email protected]

Romania ROMPaPThe PatronizingOrganization forRomanian Pulpand Paper IndustryPiata Walter Maracineanu1-3Intr. 2, Et. 2, Cam. 177-178RO-Sector 1 BucharestT +40 21 315 01 62F +40 21 315 00 [email protected]

Slovenia Chamber of Commerce and Industry of SloveniaPaper and Paper Converting AssociationDimiceva 13, SI-1504 LjubljanaSloveniaT +386 1 5898 274F +386 1 5898 100M +386 41 755747 [email protected]

Slovak Republic ZCPP SRSlovak Pulp and PaperIndustry AssociationTicha 30SK-974 04 Banska BystricaT +421 48 412 37 76F +421 48 412 37 [email protected]

Spain aSPaPelAsociacion Españolade Fabricantes de Pasta,Papel y CartonAvenida de Baviera 15E-28028 MadridT +34 91 576 30 03F +34 91 577 47 [email protected]

Sweden SfIfSwedish ForestIndustries FederationStorgatan 19PO Box 55525SE-102 04 StockholmT +46 8 762 72 60F +46 8 611 71 [email protected]

Switzerland ZPKVerband derSchweizerischenZellstoff-, PapierundKartonindustrieBergstrasse 110PostfachCH-8032 ZürichT +41 44 266 99 20F +41 44 266 99 [email protected]

United Kingdom CPIConfederation of Paper Industries1 Rivenhall RoadSwindonWiltshire SN5 78DUKT +44 1 793 88 96 00F +44 1 793 87 87 [email protected]

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