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Sports and Entertainment Marketi © Thomson/South-Western Chapter Chapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics Economics 2.2 Risk Management 2.2 Risk Management 2.3 Business Ethics 2.3 Business Ethics 2.4 Financial Analysis 2.4 Financial Analysis 2

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Page 1: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter

Sports and Entertainment Means Business

2.1 Sports and Entertainment 2.1 Sports and Entertainment EconomicsEconomics

2.2 Risk Management2.2 Risk Management

2.3 Business Ethics2.3 Business Ethics

2.4 Financial Analysis2.4 Financial Analysis

2

Page 2: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 2

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Winning Strategies

one of the largest music content providers cost savings achieved through outsourcing

of manufacturing in 2005, income grew due to legitimate

sales of digital music the music industry embraces ever-changing

technology and helps drive the economy

EMI

Page 3: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 3

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Lesson 2.1

Sports and Entertainment EconomicsGoals Define profit and explain the profit

motive. Describe types of economic utility.

Page 4: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 4

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Terms profit profit motive economics economic utility

Page 5: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 5

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

THE PROFIT MAKERS

profit the amount of money remaining from

revenues after all expenses are paid

Page 6: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 6

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

the money a business receives from the sales of goods and services

profit motive making decisions to use resources in ways

that result in the greatest profit

revenue

Page 7: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 7

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Cultural Opportunities for Profits Worldwide distribution revenue is

critical for movie profits.

Page 8: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 8

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

China has a tremendous movie market. the government censors movies for

content pirated movies diminish theater sales

Marketers must understand the markets in which sales occur.

Page 9: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 9

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

In addition to U.S. ticket sales, name two other large sources of revenue for U.S. film studios.

International Ticket Sales DVD sales DVD Rentals Sale of Movie Themed Merchandise

Page 10: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 10

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

ECONOMICS

economics the study of how goods and services are

produced, distributed, and consumed

--

Page 11: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 11

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

the study of the economics of the entire society

microeconomics the study of the relationships between

individual consumers and producers Sports and entertainment marketers are

focused on microeconomics. relationships with consumers

macroeconomics

Page 12: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 12

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Sports and Entertainment Economics economic utility

the amount of satisfaction a person receives from the consumption of a particular product or service

Page 13: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 13

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Types of Utility form utility

when the physical characteristics of a product or service are improved

time utility making the product or service available when the

customer wants it place utility

the product is available where it is wanted possession utility

the product or service is available at an affordable price

Page 14: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 14

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

List four types of economic utility.

Page 15: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 15

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Lesson 2.2

Risk Management

Goals Define risk and describe the categories

and classifications of risk. Name and describe four strategies for

risk management.

Page 16: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 16

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Terms risk risk management liable

Page 17: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 17

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

RISKING IT ALL

risk the possibility of financial gain or loss or

personal injury

Page 18: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 18

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Categories of Risk

natural risk occurs from unavoidable weather

conditions human risk

dishonest customers and employees inadequately trained employees

economic risk occurs due to changes in the economy

Page 19: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 19

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Additional Classification of Risk gain or loss risk

speculative risk either a gain or loss could result

pure risk a chance of an event occurring that could only

result in a loss

Page 20: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 20

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

if a loss can be prevented or the likelihood of its occurrence reduced

uncontrollable risk nothing can be done to prevent the risk

controllable risk

Page 21: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 21

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

a pure risk for which the chances of loss are predictable and the amount of the loss can be estimated

uninsurable risk the chance that a dollar loss could occur the amount of the loss cannot be

estimated

insurable risk

Page 22: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 22

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

What is meant by a controllable risk?

Page 23: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 23

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

MANAGING RISK risk management

preventing, reducing, or lessening the negative impacts of risk by using the strategies of risk avoidance, risk insurance, risk transfer, and/or risk retention

Page 24: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 24

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Risk Avoidance

Sports and entertainment marketers need to plan to avoid risky situations.

liable the business is legally responsible for

damages that occur

Page 25: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 25

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Risk Insurance

risk insurance pays for predictable losses

premium cost of insurance

Page 26: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 26

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Risk Transfer

Some risks can be transferred to another company or even to the consumer. contracting with third parties for services including releases from liability on event

tickets

Page 27: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 27

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Risk Retention

risk retention assuming the cost of an uninsurable risk

risk retention groups similar businesses facing similar risks pool

resources resources are distributed to members that

have a loss

Page 28: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 28

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Briefly describe four strategies for managing risk.

Page 29: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 29

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Lesson 2.3

Business Ethics

Goals Define ethics. Discuss the impacts of unethical

behavior.

Page 30: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 30

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Terms ethics principles

Page 31: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 31

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

DO ETHICS COUNT?

ethics a system of deciding what is right or wrong

in a reasoned and impartial manner

Business should be conducted with integrity, trust, and fairness.

Page 32: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 32

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Ethics and Character Matter

principles high standards of rules and guidelines

character development a progression in behavior where people

advance from childish behavior to mature behavior based on principles

Young people need good role models.

Page 33: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 33

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

How does a person’s character develop?

Page 34: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 34

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

BUSINESS BEHAVIOR

People and businesses should act ethically while pursuing a profit.

Page 35: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 35

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Seeking an Advantage

Sometimes it is hard to continue to act ethically when you observe people who receive a benefit from acting unethically.

Page 36: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 36

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

When Being Bad Profits

Only fans can really influence the behavior of ethically challenged athletes and celebrities.

Page 37: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 37

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Effective and Ethical

Good decisions are both ethical and effective.

Good decisions are the right choices for the long term.

Page 38: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 38

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

How can the bad behavior of celebrities be controlled?

Page 39: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 39

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Lesson 2.4

Financial Analysis

Goals Discuss sources of funding and

revenue for sports and entertainment businesses.

Describe four tools for financial analysis.

Page 40: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 40

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Terms return on investment forecast budget balance sheet income statement

Page 41: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 41

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

IT TAKES MONEY

Profit is the primary purpose of sports and entertainment marketing.

Page 42: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 42

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Finding Funding

Investors generally provide the funding for an event to cover all the costs that must be incurred before tickets are ever sold.

Page 43: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 43

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

the income from a venture that is distributed to investors

return on investment

Page 44: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 44

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Money Sources

Funds to repay investors are raised through ticket sales broadcast rights licensing facilities

Page 45: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 45

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Name three sources of revenue from sports and entertainment.

Page 46: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 46

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

WHERE IS THE MONEY?

forecast a plan that predicts the expenses to be

incurred and the revenues to be received

Page 47: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 47

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

BUDGETS

budget a plan for how available funds will be spent

The purpose of a budget is to control costs so they do not exceed the funds available.

Page 48: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 48

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Financial Statements

balance sheet net worth = assets – liabilities shows net worth at a specific point in time

income statement shows revenues and expenses for a

specific period of time reveals company’s profit or loss

Page 49: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 49

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

What is the purpose of a forecast?

Page 50: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 50

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS EVALUATED Communicate pricing strategies for supply

and demand. Analyze relevant data to determine varying

ticket prices for home games. Explain the need for and use of additional

revenue from higher-priced tickets.

Page 51: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 51

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

Explain the benefits of increased revenue for consumers of foot-ball tickets.

Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate pricing strategies.

Page 52: Sports and Entertainment Marketing © Thomson/South-Western ChapterChapter Sports and Entertainment Means Business 2.1 Sports and Entertainment Economics

Chapter 2Slide 52

Sports and Entertainment Marketing© Thomson/South-Western

THINK CRITICALLY1. Why have an increasing number of

universities varied ticket prices to games based upon the opponent?

2. Why must universities consider the consumer before raising ticket prices?

3. If games become to expensive to attend, what other options do consumers have to watch the games?

4. How much revenue would be generated from the seven games if ticket prices were $40 all season long?