sparking change (selections)
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Selections from Sparking Change: Poster Art & Politics, War Resisters League 2010 Peace CalendarTRANSCRIPT
SparkingChangePoster Art & Politics
WAr reSiSterS LeAgue2010 Peace Calendar
SparkingChangePoster Art & Politics
WAr reSiSterS LeAgue2010 Peace Calendar
Edited and designed by Luba Lukova
Sparking Change:Poster Art and Politics
War Resisters League 2010 Peace Calendar
Published byWar Resisters League339 Lafayette StreetNew York, NY 10012(212) 228-0450www.warresisters.org
Volume 55ISBN: 0-940862-22-0
Editor:Luba Lukova
Cover Art and Design:Luba Lukovawww.lukova.net
WRL Calendar Committee:Ellen DavidsonLiz RobertsLuba Lukova
Contributors:Please see the back of the calendar.Copyright for all images in this calendar is held by the individual artists.
Printer: Deschamps Printing, Salem, MA, www.deschampsprinting.com
Foreword
Luba Lukova
Once I had an argument with an artist friend whom I deeply respect.
As artists often do, we argued about the importance of art in real life.
At one point my friend uttered with a sigh, “Art can not change the
world.” He said it without cynicism but with certainty, and this ended our
conversation. Still, for me the debate continued. I could not understand
how someone with his talent could reach such a conviction. I kept asking
myself if he was really right and if one day I would share the same belief.
Well, it is easy to get discouraged about the meaning of our work when
we see that abuse and injustice continue despite the creation of so much
powerful art. Does art really change anything? I do believe so. I think art
changes the world the way drops of water transform the surface of a rock,
slowly but surely. It is impossible for art to fix a declining economy or stop
all wars, but art changes the way people see and understand reality. And
if as artists we often lose faith in the impact of our work, those in power
are quite aware of it. If art were so innocent and benign, there wouldn’t
be censorship in this world. If art were so unimportant, would Popes and
dictators depend so much on it?
The 53 posters included in this calendar want to make a difference.
Created by artists from diverse parts of the globe, these images speak
a universal visual language. There is compassion, anger, humor, and
intelligence in these posters, and they express it all with almost no
words. This is the greatest power of the poster medium: to grab the
viewer’s attention and in seconds to translate a complex idea into a simple
message. In today’s digital era so much culture comes to us through a
computer screen. We are drowned in email blasts and web pages and it
seems that poster art has lost its importance as a communicative tool.
But posters live in theaters and clubs and political rallies, places where
real people meet other real people. And I believe we need that human
connection even more now that we’re in such a virtual world.
Critics often do not qualify posters as high art. While this is actually
a good subject for another argument, art is not a definition, it is an
experience. If the posters in this collection move you and make you think,
then it doesn’t matter how a critic would label them. They are art with a
capital “A,” art that is able to spark change.
McRay MaglebyUSA
1936 General Motors sit-down strike spreads to Flint, MI
NeW YeAr’S DAY
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1915 Fellowship of reconciliation (FOr) founded
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MArTIN LuTHer KING Jr. DAY
2003 March and rally in Washington, DC, to opppose uS war in Iraq draws 500,000
1918 emma Goldman sentenced to two years in prison for obstructing the draft
1976 Continental Walk for Disarmament and Social Justice
starts in California headed for Washington, DC
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Luba Lukova Bruno Boudjelal (portrait photograph)USA France/Algeria
AFrICAN-AMerICAN HerITAGe MONTH
1960 Four African-American students sit in at Woolworth’s, Greensboro, NC
GrOuNDHOG DAY
1990 South African President F.W. deKlerk lifts ban on opposition groups
1965 Mass arrest of schoolchildren demonstrating for civil rights, Selma, AL
1913 Birth of civil rights leader rosa Parks
1999 NYC police kill innocent Amadou Diallo, 15 days of civil disobedience ensue
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Luba LukovaUSA
PreSIDeNTS DAY
1820 Birth of Susan B. Anthony
2003 Millions around the world march against u.S. war on Iraq
MArDI GrAS
2005 The Kyoto Protocol goes into effect as an attempt to reduce global warming
ASH WeDNeSDAY
1942 Norwegian teachers begin successful nonviolent protest
against Nazification of schools
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Luba LukovaUSA
WOMeN’S HISTOrY MONTH
NuCLeAr-Free AND INDePeNDeNT PACIFIC DAY
1954 u.S. H-bomb test at Bikini Atoll contaminates Japanese fishing boat, Rongelap
1968 Mexican/Chicano students walk out of Los Angeles high schools,
calling for an end to racist policies
1988 A federal court in Atlanta rules peace groups should have same
access at high school career days as military recruiters
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Chaz Maviyane-DaviesZimbabwe
Frank NortonUSA
INTerNATIONAL WOrKING WOMeN’S DAY
1983 In Tel Aviv, Israel, 40,000 rally against war in Lebanon
1987 u.N. Human rights Commission recognizes conscientious objection
to military service as a human right
295 Maximilian beheaded for refusing military service, Thevesta, North Africa
DAYLIGHT SAvINGS TIMe BeGINS
1879 Birth of Albert einstein, scientist, pacifist, WrL Honorary Chair
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1973 The last u.S. troops leave South vietnam, ending
direct u.S. military involvement in the vietnam War
PASSOver BeGINS
1927 Birth of César Chávez, pacifist and founder of united Farm Workers
APrIL FOOL’S DAY
GOOD FrIDAY; 1917 Jeannette rankin seated in
u.S. House of representatives, only member to vote against World Wars I and II
eASTer SuNDAY
1968 Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated at age 39, Memphis, TN
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Luba LukovaUSA
Felipe GalidoMexico/USA
1943 Jews in Warsaw, Poland, begin revolt against Nazi tyranny
2002 75,000 march in Washington, DC, to protest war on terrorism
and Israel’s war on the Palestinians
1526 First recorded u.S. slave revolt
eArTH DAY (first observed 1970)
1965 20,000 u.S. Marines invade the Dominican republic
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1937 Guérnica, Spain, destroyed by Nazi bombers
1986 Major nuclear power accident in Chernobyl, ukraine, sends radioactive cloud
1942 16 pacifists, including A.J. Muste and evan Thomas,
refuse to register under older men’s WWII draft
1977 Mothers hold first rally for the Disappeared at
La Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1992 rebellion in Los Angeles after 4 police officers found
not guilty in beating of rodney King
1975 vietnam War ends; vietnam reunited
1977 1,415 arrested in occupation of nuclear power plant, Seabrook, NH
MAY
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MAY DAY; LABOr HISTOrY MONTH
1830 Mother Jones born; 1886 International Workers Day instituted
when 180,000 u.S. workers strike for 8-hour day
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Luba LukovaUSA
Luba LukovaUSA
1886 Haymarket Massacre, Chicago, culminates in execution of 4 anarchists in 1887
1971 First 7,500 arrests for May Day antiwar protests, Washington, DC
1970 Four students killed by National Guard at Kent State university, OH,
protesting invasion of Cambodia
CINCO De MAYO
1971 Last of 14,000 arrests for May Day antiwar protests in Washington, DC
2002 More than 100,000 Israelis demonstrate against occupation and for a Palestinian state
MOTHer’S DAY
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SuMMer SOLSTICe; 1964 Civil rights activists James Chaney,
Andrew Gooman, and Michael Schwerner murdered in Mississippi
1918 eugene v. Debs arrested for antiwar speech, Canton, OH
1945 u.N. charter signed by delegates from 50 nations, San Francisco, CA
1876 Birth of emma Goldman
1905 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) founded in Chicago
JUNe
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Yossi LemelIsrael
Cedomir KostovicUSA
1817 Birth of Henry David Thoreau, war tax resister and
author of “On Civil Disobedience”
1942 Manhattan Project to develop nuclear weapons begins, Chicago
1912 Folksinger Woody Guthrie born in Okemah, OK
1863 Antidraft riots end after 3 days of protests, NYC
1955 52 Nobel laureates call on all states to renounce force
as an act of policy, Mainau, West Germany
1945 First experimental A-bomb, Trinity, exploded at Alamogordo, NM
JULY
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1848 First women’s rights convention in u.S., Seneca Falls, NY
1917 Birth of Barbara Deming, feminist and pacifist author and activist
1898 u.S. troops invade Puerto rico, ending rule by autonomous
government and beginning the process of recolonization
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Luba LukovaUSA
1989 Solidarity-led government elected in Poland
1969 Woodstock Festival begins, Bethel, NY
1970 u.S. deploys Minuteman III, the first missile with multiple,
independently targetable re-entry vehicles
1988 Ceasefire ends Iran-Iraq War
1831 Nat Turner leads slave revolt in virginia
1968 Czechoslovakian people resist Soviet invasion
1791 Slave uprising begins Haitian revolution
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Fang ChenChina
INDIGeNOuS PeOPLe’S DAY
NATIONAL COMING OuT DAY
1987 500, 000 in Washington, DC demand gay and lesbian equal rights
1492 Indigenous peoples of Americas discover Columbus
1963 David Miller is first to burn his draft card after Congress outlaws it (NYC)
1969 More than 2 million participate in the first u.S.
Moratorium Against the vietnam War
1859 John Brown raids Harper’s Ferry Arsenal
1962 Cuban missile crisis begins
1964 China explodes its first atomic bomb, Sinkiang Province, China
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Luba LukovaUSA
Milán KopaszHungary
1969 More than 500,000 demonstrate against vietnam War, Washington, DC
eID AL-ADHA
1980 Women’s Pentagon Action, Washington, DC
1988 More than 100 nations offer recognition to Palestinian government-in-exile
1915 Joe Hill, labor activist and Wobbly songwriter, executed, Utah
TrANSGeNDer reMeMBrANCe DAY
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CoNTrIBUTorSWe asked the contributing artists to the 2010 Peace Calendar, who generously donated the use of their work, to answer the question:
Why do you create art on social themes?
ronald J Cala II, USAwww.i2iart.com/Cala
ronald J Cala II received his MFA in graphic and interactivedesign from Tyler School of Art, Temple university. He is currentlythe art director at CMYK magazine as well as being the founder andprincipal of Calagraphic Design and co-founder of SomewhatAwesome Design and Shy Girl Design.
I think we are responsible to use our gifts to leave the world a little better than we’ve received it.
Fang Chen, [email protected]
Fang Chen was born in China, where he completed his BS and MFA in graphic design. Currently Chen is a member of the graphic design faculty at Pennsylvania State University. He has had laureate solo exhibitions at the Festival d’Affiches de Chaumont, the Colorado Poster Biennial, and the Trnava Poster Triennial.
I hope my posters will bring broad awareness of related social issues so as to make a better world.
Lex drewinski, [email protected]
Lex Drewinski was born and raised in Poland. He graduated with honors from Waldemar Swierzy’s poster art class at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Poznan. He worked as a director and scriptwriter at the Animated Film Studio in Poznan before leaving Poland for West Berlin in 1985. Since 1992 he has been a professor of graphic design at the university of Applied Sciences in Potsdam, Germany, and in 2008 was awarded a doctorate of fine arts. His work is exhibited around the globe and has garnered countless international recognitions.
Winston Churchill once said “If you’re not interested in politics you can be sure, someday, politics will be interested in you.” It’s amazing how little our voices are heard concerning how our government acts on our behalf–what little influence we are able to exert on it. I always try to at least draw attention to this in my posters.
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Felipe Galindo (Feggo), Mexico/USA www.feggo.com
originally from Mexico, Felipe galindo is a prize-winning illustrator, cartoonist, and independent animator who resides in New York City. His drawings have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Reader’s Digest. He is the creator of the humorous Manhatitlan Codex, where he mixes Mexican images with American icons.
I believe visual art can contribute to the discussion on social issues.
Aleksandra Nina Knezevic, Bosnia & Herzegovinawww.ninadesign.co.ba
Aleksandra Nina Knezevic was born in Sarajevo and graduated from the Academy of Art in Cetinje, Montenegro. Her projects have been awarded in design festivals in Bosnia, Slovenia, the u.S., and Japan. Since 2006, she is the president of the Bosnian Association of Applied Artists and Designers.
Art=Act!
Cedomir Kostovic, USAwww.cedoposter.com
Cedomir Kostovic was born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and graduated from the Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts. Since 1992 he has been teaching graphic design and illustration at Missouri State university, where he is currently a professor. Since 1980 he has exhibited at most major poster events in europe, Asia, and the u.S. His posters have been awarded with over a hundred national and international prizes and are included in collections worldwide.
I have a desperate need to visually comment on things around me that affect me personally and share that with my audience.
Milán Kopasz, Hungarywww.milankopasz.blogspot.com
Milán Kopasz is a Budapest based artist and graphic designer. He finished his studies at KreA Contemporary Art School in 2009. He has had two personal exhibitions and participated in several art contests. Currently he is studying animation at Moholy-Nagy university of Art And Design.
I want to show a different aspect of social issues.
Peter Kuper, USAwww.peterkuper.com
In 1979 Peter Kuper co-founded the political zine World War 3 Illustrated.His illustrations and comics have appeared in Time, The New York Times, and MAD, where he has illustrated SPY vs. SPY every month since 1997. He has written and illustrated over 20 books, most recently Diario de Oaxaca, a sketchbook journal of two years in Mexico.
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These images were created during the Dark Ages, that is to say, during the Bush administration. This art was my best effort to shead some empowering light and reflect the hope that someday we might move beyond that dreadful period in our history.
Yossi Lemel, Israelwww.lemel.co.il
Yossi Lemel is an award-winning political poster artist, creative director, and teacher at the Bezalel Academy in Jerusalem. His clients include Greenpeace Mediterranean, the Israeli Green Party, Amnesty International, and the Museum for Islamic Arts. His posters are exhibited around the world and are in the permanent collections of the victoria and Albert Museum, London; the Palais du Louvre, Paris; and the National Museum in Poznan, Poland.
I guess I create social art first of all because both of my parents were victims of the Holocaust. I’ve developed sensitivities to human rights, justice, and the need to fight for a better world.
Luba Lukova, USAwww.clayandgold.com
Luba Lukova is an artist and designer based in New York. Her art has been featured in Time, The New York Times, and The Nation. Her posters are exibited internationally and are in the permanent collections of MoMA, New York, and the Library of Congress. Publisher Clay & Gold recently released her critically acclaimed Social Justice portfolio. The Health Coverage poster, included in the collection, was in a prestigious exhibit at the inauguration of President Barack Obama in Washington, DC.
I keep my eyes, ears and most important my heart open to what is happening around us and then I express what I feel...
Mcray Magleby, USAPhone: (801) 375-2105
Mcray Magleby, formerly creative director for Brigham Young university Publications & Graphics, is now a professor emeritus of graphic design at the university of utah and manages his own studio, Magleby and Company, located at his home in Provo, utah.
I create art on social themes because I believe in the lasting power of their message–plus these types of projects are the most exciting.
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PreVIoUS VoLUMeS oF THe wrL PeACe CALeNdAr
Nonviolent Struggle Around the World edited by Beverly Woodward
While There Is a Soul in Prison: Statements on the Prison Experience edited by Larry Gara
80 Years of Political Art in the U.S. edited by Peg Averill
When You Put Fire to the World: Voices from the Anti-Nuclear Movement edited by Scott Bates Artwork by Bread and Puppet Theatre
There Is No Way to Peace, Peace Is the Way A Book of Quotations edited by Maris Cakars
Against the Tide: Pacifist Resistance to the Second World War, An Oral History edited by Deena Hurwitz and Craig Simpson
How Shall We Live Together Speech by Chief Seattle Poems by Susan griffin and Linda Hogan Illustrated by Heidi Brandt
A Matter of Freedom: Writings by Activists for Activists edited by Maris Cakars and Paul Johnson
365 Reasons Not to Have Another War Written by Grace Paley Color paintings by vera Williams
Once Upon a Time: An Illustrated Selection of Children’s Books edited by Pauline Lurie
Children of War, Children of Hope edited by Matt Meyer Artwork by Mary Frank
The Peaceful Palate: A Year of Zestful Vegetarian Recipes edited by Sybil Claiborne
With Peace on Our Wings: Fifty Years of Resistance to the Bombedited by Larry Gara and ruth Benn
Nothing But the Truth: Activists Speak in Courtedited by Andy Mager
Womanspirit Moving Toward Peace and Justiceedited by virginia Baron
75 Years of Nonviolent Resistance: WRL’s Anniversary Calendar Introduction by David Mcreynolds
Young People Look at the World edited by Susan Kent Cakars Introduction by Betty Jean Lifton
Poems of Protest for the Year 2000 edited by Scott Bates Artwork by Bread and Puppet Theatre
Nourishing the Nonviolent Revolution: Zestful Vegetarian Recipes edited by ruth Benn Artwork by erika Weihs
Dissenting Views: Art in the Age of Terror edited by rick Bickhart and ruth Benn
Let Us Go Forward Together:Influential Writings and Art from 50 Years of the WRL Peace Calendar edited by ruth Benn
Peace-Loving Nations: Music of Peace and Resistance edited by ellen Davidson and Gene Glickman
Screenpeace: An Antiwar Film Festival Introduction by John Sayles edited by Judith Mahoney Pasternak and Gloria Williams
Salaam, Shalom, Sohl:Nonviolence and Resistence in the Middle East and Beyond edited by Jim Haber
The Path of Most Resistance:A U.S. Radical History Touredited by Judith Mahoney Pasternak
Available at $4 each, plus $1 postage, until supply runs out.
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wAr reSISTerS LeAGUe orGANIZING NeTworKLocals [L], Affiliates [A], Contacts [C]
ALABAMANorth Alabama Committee for Nonviolent Action (NACNVA) Peter engstrom 112 redwood Dr Madison, AL 33758 (256) 325-7300 [email protected] www.napn.org/NACNVA.htm [A]
CALIForNIAWRL West c/o Bob Meola 2335 Acton St Berkeley, CA 94702-2107 (510) 644-1102 [email protected] [L]Mendocino Coast Peace & Justice Center Po Box 1113 Mendocino, CA 95460 [L]Southern California WRL Joe Maizlish 2436 Armstrong Ave Los Angeles, CA 90039 (323) 660-4992 [email protected] [L]Carol Jahnkow Po Box 15307 San Diego, CA 92175 (619) 263-9301 [email protected] [C]Salinas Action League (SAL) MacGregor eddy Po Box 5789 Salinas, CA 93915 (831) 206-5043 [email protected] [A]
CoLorAdoEvan Weissman70 W Byers Pl, #3 Denver, CO 80223 (720) 837-3279 [email protected] [C]
John Kefalas 604 Sycamore St Fort Collins, CO 80521 (970) 221-1135 [email protected] [C]
CoNNeCTICUTConnecticut YouthPeacec/o WRL New England Po Box 1093Norwich, CT 06360 [L]Donnelly/Colt Kate Donnelly and Clay ColtStation road Hampton, CT 06247(860) 455-9621 [email protected] [A]
deLAwAreWar Resisters League of Delaware (302) 478-9239 [email protected] www.wrl-delaware.tk [L]
ILLINoISWRL Chicago c/o Charles Paidock 3211 S union Chicago, IL 60616 [L]
IowAEastern Iowa Peace AlliancePo Box 2906 Iowa City, IA 52244 (319) 337-5187 [L]WRL of Iowa CityPo Box 572 Iowa City, IA 52244(319) 341-5144 [L]Iowa Peace Network Nancy and Gary T. Guthrie 4211 Grand Ave Des Moines, IA 50312 (515) 274-4851 [A]
MAINeROSC Larry Dansinger 161 Stovepipe Alley Monroe, Me 04951(207) 525-7776 [email protected] [L]
Resource Center for Nonviolence 515 Broadway Santa Cruz, CA 95060-4621 (831) 423-1626 www.rcnv.orgSchool of the Americas Watch Po Box 4566 Washington, DC 20017 (202) 234-3440 www.soaw.orgSearch for Justice & Equality in Palestine/Israel Po Box 3452 Framingham, MA 01705 (508) 879-0777 www.searchforjustice.orgShundahai Network Po Box 1115 Salt Lake City, uT 84110 (801) 533-0128www.shundahai.orgSouthern Christian Leadership ConferencePo Box 89128 Atlanta, GA 30312 (404) 522-1420 www.sclcnational.orgSouthern Poverty Law Center 400 Washington AveMontgomery, AL 36104(334) 956-8200 www.splcenter.orgStudent Environmental Action CoalitionPo Box 31909 Philadelphia, PA 19104(215) 222-4711www.seac.orgUnited for Peace & Justice Po Box 607Times Sq Sta New York, NY 10108(212) 868-5545www.unitedforpeace.orgVeterans for Peace 216 S. Meramec AveSt. Louis, MO 63130 (314) 725-6005 www.veteransforpeace.orgVietnam Veterans Against the War Po Box 408594 Chicago, IL 60640(773) 276-4189 www.vvaw.org
Voices for Creative Nonviolence 1249 W Argyle Street, #2 Chicago, IL 60640 (773) 878-3815 www.vcnv.orgWitness for Peace 3628 12 St Ne, 1 Fl Washington, DC 20017 (202) 547-6112 www.witnessforpeace.orgWomen’s International League for Peace and Freedom 1213 race St Philadelphia, PA 19107(215) 563-7110www.wilpf.org
ALTerNATIVePUBLICATIoNSAgainst the Current 7012 Michigan Ave Detroit, MI 48210 (313) 841-0160 www.solidarity-us.orgAlternative Press Index Po Box 33109 Baltimore, MD 21218-0401 (410) 243-2471 www.altpress.orgBulletin of Atomic Scientists6042 South Kimbark Ave Chicago, IL 60637 (773) 702-2555 www.thebulletin.orgCatholic Peace Voice 532 W 8 St erie, PA 16502 (814) 453-4955 www.paxchristiusa.orgCatholic Worker 36 e 1 St New York, NY 10003-9345 (212) 254-1640Clay & Gold3105 Crescent St, #ALong Island City, NY 11106www.clayandgold.comColorLines 900 Alice St, #400 Oakland, CA 94605 (510) 653-3415 www.colorlines.com
The War Resisters League affirms that all war is a crime against humanity. We therefore are deter-mined not to support any kind of war, inter-national or civil, and to strive nonviolently for the removal of the causes of war, including racism, sexism and all forms of human exploitation.
The proceeds from the sale of this calendar will be used by the War Resisters League in its work for peace and justice at home and abroad.
$14.95ISBN: 978-0-940862-22-7
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