southwestern hereford breeders association summer bull sale preview

Southwestern Hereford Breeders Southwestern Hereford Breeders AssociationAssociation

Summer Bull Sale PreviewSummer Bull Sale Preview

IP-v6IP-v6Occasionally connectedOccasionally connected

Mobile DeviceMobile Device

Terry L Davis, P.E.Terry L Davis, P.E.

Land Use & Cable/Telecommunications Land Use & Cable/Telecommunications CommissionerCommissioner

City of Issaquah, WashingtonCity of Issaquah, Washington

IPv6:IPv6:Changing your Government, your Changing your Government, your Communities, and your HomesCommunities, and your Homes

June 2003June 2003 Page 4

Planning for ChangePlanning for Change• Either action or inaction generates changeEither action or inaction generates change

• Change can only be planned for by Change can only be planned for by considering the implications an action will considering the implications an action will have months, years, or decades aheadhave months, years, or decades ahead

• Most modeling and simulation technologies Most modeling and simulation technologies cannot inject “change”cannot inject “change”

• v6 opens the door to sweeping changesv6 opens the door to sweeping changes

• Backlog of potential applicationsBacklog of potential applications

• Huge implications to infrastructure and Huge implications to infrastructure and servicesservices

http://www.ipv6forum.com/images/logos/ipv6_logos.zip


Why?Why?• Why do we have 12 grades of school and why Why do we have 12 grades of school and why

do most of our dropouts occur in the last two do most of our dropouts occur in the last two years? We added two grades during the years? We added two grades during the depression with no structure to them.depression with no structure to them.

• Why do we “blast off”? A lot of evidence Why do we “blast off”? A lot of evidence suggests that Congress knew how “Buck suggests that Congress knew how “Buck Rodgers” blasted off on the radio and in Rodgers” blasted off on the radio and in movies.movies.

• Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and cars that wide? How wide are two horses cars that wide? How wide are two horses from behind?from behind?

Do we want to assume that v6 networks Do we want to assume that v6 networks should be exactly like v4 and that v6 should be exactly like v4 and that v6 won’t change the more than networks?won’t change the more than networks?



v6 Enablementv6 EnablementYour community and home are already wired:Your community and home are already wired:• Wireless AP’s & Local WiFi servicesWireless AP’s & Local WiFi services• CATV 5 or FiberCATV 5 or Fiber• Telephone wireTelephone wire• CoaxCoax• PowerPower• IRIR• Satellite commSatellite commAll have signaling methods that carry IPAll have signaling methods that carry IP



v6 Enablementv6 EnablementThe standards support the existing The standards support the existing

infrastructure:infrastructure:• BICSI Home Wiring StandardsBICSI Home Wiring Standards

– Cat 5/5e/fiberCat 5/5e/fiber– Combined wiring centerCombined wiring center

• Telephone wireTelephone wire• CoaxCoax• PowerPower

– X10X10• IRIR• WirelessWireless

– 802.11a/b/g802.11a/b/g• Satellite commSatellite comm



v6 Enablementv6 EnablementAutoconfiguration!Autoconfiguration!• Anyone can now network their homeAnyone can now network their home

• Providers can manage their infrastructureProviders can manage their infrastructure

• Device addition can be automatedDevice addition can be automated

• Security is attainableSecurity is attainable

Addressing!Addressing!

• UniquenessUniqueness

• AvailabilityAvailability



v6 Planningv6 PlanningBesides IP phones, game systems:Besides IP phones, game systems:

• Appliance vendorsAppliance vendors

• Classic voiceClassic voice

• Video providersVideo providers

• Proximity device manufacturersProximity device manufacturers

• Power industryPower industry

• GovernmentGovernment



v6 Enablementv6 EnablementVolume of IP communication devices willVolume of IP communication devices willmake IP based communication a fraction make IP based communication a fraction

ofofthe cost of competing protocolsthe cost of competing protocols• Any powered device can be made IP readyAny powered device can be made IP ready

– AppliancesAppliances– AutosAutos– Triggered response systemsTriggered response systems– Proximity devicesProximity devices

• Probable conversionsProbable conversions– Existing non-IP comm systemsExisting non-IP comm systems– Traditional PSTN and cableTraditional PSTN and cable



IP-v6: In your daily lifeIP-v6: In your daily lifeGovernment – Community – HomeGovernment – Community – Home

• Services in use/planning/considerationServices in use/planning/consideration

• Reasons for v6Reasons for v6

• Policy ChallengesPolicy Challenges

• Technical Implementation OptionsTechnical Implementation Options



GovernmentGovernment

Equal accessibility for allEqual accessibility for all

Government Information & AccessGovernment Information & Access

• Today equal access is guaranteed Today equal access is guaranteed by the public streets and sidewalksby the public streets and sidewalks

• Increasingly data is only Increasingly data is only electronically storedelectronically stored

• Increasingly services are moving to Increasingly services are moving to be electronically basedbe electronically based



GovernmentGovernmentIn the 21In the 21stst century: century:• Networks will replace the streets & Networks will replace the streets &

sidewalks as the mode of public sidewalks as the mode of public access to government.access to government.

• Addresses & identification will Addresses & identification will become electronic.become electronic.

Your home (lot, house, land, Your home (lot, house, land, apartment, houseboat) will apartment, houseboat) will have an electronic address.have an electronic address.



Government - ServicesGovernment - ServicesServices in use, planning, or consideration Services in use, planning, or consideration

that may use IP-v6:that may use IP-v6:

• Electronic votingElectronic voting– Voter fobs with bio-metric securityVoter fobs with bio-metric security– Instant polingInstant poling– Community referendums (literally Community referendums (literally

neighborhood)neighborhood)– More citizen initiativesMore citizen initiatives

Maybe more control to the votersMaybe more control to the voters

& less to the politicians& less to the politicians



Government - ServicesGovernment - Services• 911 Dispatch Improvements911 Dispatch Improvements

– Triggered by panic buttons in your Triggered by panic buttons in your homehome

– Instant dispatch on intrusion sensingInstant dispatch on intrusion sensing– Instant latching to local video Instant latching to local video

(highrises) camera(highrises) camera– Instant GPS location of nearest vehiclesInstant GPS location of nearest vehicles– Instant linking of different frequencies Instant linking of different frequencies

with VoIPwith VoIP– Instant auto crash reportingInstant auto crash reporting– Instant fire reportingInstant fire reporting



Government - ServicesGovernment - Services• PolicePolice

– Links to the dispatch processLinks to the dispatch process– Officer monitoringOfficer monitoring– Video of sceneVideo of scene– VoIP frequency linking VoIP frequency linking

(city/county/state/feds)(city/county/state/feds)– Jail; prisoner proximity/location braceletts.Jail; prisoner proximity/location braceletts.– Vehicle proximity electronic license Vehicle proximity electronic license

sensingsensing– Instance establishment of scene controlInstance establishment of scene control– No-contact enforcementNo-contact enforcement



Government - ServicesGovernment - Services• FireFire

– Instant alarmsInstant alarms– Video feedbackVideo feedback– Firefighter safetyFirefighter safety– Pre-recorded video of the scene Pre-recorded video of the scene

interiorsinteriors– Equipment managementEquipment management– EMT links to telemedicineEMT links to telemedicine– Scene closed communicationsScene closed communications



Government - ServicesGovernment - ServicesServices in use, planning, or Services in use, planning, or

consideration:consideration:

Video governmentVideo government

• Public (teleconference) meetingsPublic (teleconference) meetings

• Access to pre-recorded meetingsAccess to pre-recorded meetings

• Tele-video (live interactive) servicesTele-video (live interactive) services

• Virtual meetingsVirtual meetings

• Committee tele-conferencingCommittee tele-conferencing



Government - Potential v6 Government - Potential v6 UsesUses

And more:And more:• Electronic property addressesElectronic property addresses

• Electronic Vehicle IDsElectronic Vehicle IDs– toll collectiontoll collection– Electronic traffic policingElectronic traffic policing

• Utility service meter readingUtility service meter reading

• Emergency/disaster management – Emergency/disaster management – Unified onsite communication networksUnified onsite communication networks



Community - ImportanceCommunity - ImportanceA community is defined by the common interests of its A community is defined by the common interests of its

participants. Some examples:participants. Some examples:• Community (homeowner) associationsCommunity (homeowner) associations• Business associationsBusiness associations• Trade groupsTrade groups• Civic action groupsCivic action groups• Fraternal organizationsFraternal organizations• Buying clubsBuying clubs• Youth and senior organizationsYouth and senior organizations• Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc)Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc)• Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing & video aids)Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing & video aids)All are moving to electronic communication and All are moving to electronic communication and

servicesservicesSome will actually want to run networks!Some will actually want to run networks!



Community NetworksCommunity Networks• Potential to re-write communication Potential to re-write communication

infrastructureinfrastructure

• Owned & operated by the communityOwned & operated by the community

• City, county, & developers are working itCity, county, & developers are working it

• Mostly likely in poorly served areasMostly likely in poorly served areas

• Conduit infrastructure, usually fiber mediaConduit infrastructure, usually fiber media

• Mixed designs: converged, layered, Mixed designs: converged, layered, segregated, stars, rings, hierarchy, etcsegregated, stars, rings, hierarchy, etc

NEEDS v6 – NAT’s won’t scale & limit servicesNEEDS v6 – NAT’s won’t scale & limit services



Home - ImportanceHome - ImportanceMultiple entities want electronic addresses in your Multiple entities want electronic addresses in your

home:home:

• Communications Services (fixed & wireless phone)Communications Services (fixed & wireless phone)

• Power companyPower company

• ISPISP

• Appliance companiesAppliance companies

• Auto manufacturersAuto manufacturers

• Property ManagementProperty Management

• Security servicesSecurity services

• Entertainment providersEntertainment providers

• Community interestsCommunity interests



Home - ImportanceHome - Importance

• Power companyPower company• Smart HomeSmart Home• Video ServicesVideo Services• VoiceVoice• GamingGaming• Community networking (Highlands..)Community networking (Highlands..)• Tele-workTele-work• Home security/monitoringHome security/monitoring

http://www.smarthome.com/powersave.html



HomeHomeHome based servicesHome based services

• Power companyPower company

• ISPISP

• Appliance companiesAppliance companies

• Government (local/regional/national)Government (local/regional/national)

• Communications servicesCommunications services

• Entertainment providersEntertainment providers

• Community interestsCommunity interests



The Technical HomeThe Technical Home

• Your refrigerator is networked!Your refrigerator is networked!• Network wiring standardsNetwork wiring standards• Device counts ~ 250+ devicesDevice counts ~ 250+ devices• Addressing simplicityAddressing simplicity

(Emergency alarms, power mgmt, (Emergency alarms, power mgmt, entertainment, monitoring, etc.)entertainment, monitoring, etc.)

• ReliabilityReliability• Network type and mediaNetwork type and media• Conduit ownership (Whittlesea, Conduit ownership (Whittlesea,

Australia)Australia)



Home Services TodayHome Services Today - - VideoVideo

• Video Service – Spectrum limitations Video Service – Spectrum limitations in Coaxin Coax

• Home video bandwidth if available Home video bandwidth if available (Saturday night) on IP(Saturday night) on IP– 5000 homes ~ 13 Gigabits5000 homes ~ 13 Gigabits

• Customer will want choice and Customer will want choice and flexibility given the options, not fixed flexibility given the options, not fixed schedules.schedules.



Home Services TodayHome Services Today - - PowerPower• Next big leap in National Energy Next big leap in National Energy

managmentmanagment

• X-10 works now!X-10 works now!

• The devices are intelligentThe devices are intelligent

• The control systems are under designThe control systems are under design

• Control hierarchy is incompatible with Control hierarchy is incompatible with NATNAT

• V4 address availabilityV4 address availability

Only works and scales if you have v6Only works and scales if you have v6



Video, Voice, and Control Video, Voice, and Control HierarchyHierarchy

Master Controller

Zone Controller Zone Controller Zone Controller

Homes Homes Homes Homes Homes Homes



Tomorrow’s Network are not Tomorrow’s Network are not Today’sToday’s• Not all IP-v6 services will be routed!Not all IP-v6 services will be routed!• Routing won’t look like it does todayRouting won’t look like it does today• Layered services will be the normLayered services will be the norm• Networks will converge at the edgeNetworks will converge at the edge• Network will diverge in the middleNetwork will diverge in the middle

– Voice – Video – Services – Government – etcVoice – Video – Services – Government – etc

• Typical home will have 20 or more networksTypical home will have 20 or more networks• Typical large business may have 100’sTypical large business may have 100’s• Some very low bandwidth services will existSome very low bandwidth services will exist



Difficult Policy DecisionsDifficult Policy Decisions• Network AddressingNetwork Addressing

– IndividualIndividual– CityCity– Regional/State governmentRegional/State government– Private (ISP)Private (ISP)– Other service providersOther service providers

• Lifeline equivalencyLifeline equivalency

• Universal accessUniversal access



PoP’sPoP’s• v6 networks will change PoP’sv6 networks will change PoP’s

• Security will change PoP’sSecurity will change PoP’s

• Many new network types may not need themMany new network types may not need them

• Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic diversity for the carriers without PoP’sdiversity for the carriers without PoP’s



Phone Home RoutingPhone Home Routing

Does a device needs a traditional route Does a device needs a traditional route home?home?

A Device that wishes to communicate with A Device that wishes to communicate with its home network could:its home network could:

- Make a DNS request for the:Make a DNS request for the:DomainName of my addressDomainName of my addressFor its HomeRouter.MyDomainNameFor its HomeRouter.MyDomainNameOr HomeServerOr HomeServer

- And then make a simple tunnel to transmit And then make a simple tunnel to transmit a message to its home systems.a message to its home systems.



Cut Through RoutingCut Through RoutingGlobal Position Protocols:Global Position Protocols:

- In discussion for a decade nowIn discussion for a decade now

- Could be used to create an “IP Could be used to create an “IP Switched” service for VoIP type Switched” service for VoIP type applicationsapplications

- Routers would only need to use a Routers would only need to use a short mask to determine which short mask to determine which Interface to forward the traffic onInterface to forward the traffic on



““Time to Live” RoutesTime to Live” RoutesNot all routes may have to be “live”:Not all routes may have to be “live”:

- Some applications don’t require Some applications don’t require instant connectivityinstant connectivity

- Could be loaded on demandCould be loaded on demand

- Could be used to control route table Could be used to control route table sizesize

- Purged based on “time to live”Purged based on “time to live”

- Simple FIFO usage baseSimple FIFO usage base



No routingNo routing

Independent Edge networksIndependent Edge networks

• Site Local / Link LocalSite Local / Link Local

• Command & Control systemsCommand & Control systems

• Service providersService providers– Power, video, voice, governmentPower, video, voice, government



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Advantage – An IP-v6Advantage – An IP-v6Occasionally connectedOccasionally connected

Mobile DeviceMobile Device


Livestock TagsLivestock Tags

• AllflexAllflex Livestock Tags Livestock Tags

• 350 million from one supplier350 million from one supplier

• Note the “management information”Note the “management information”

• Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv)Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv)

http://www.ufuni.org/services/allflex.asp

http://www.ufuni.org/services/allflex.asp



Livestock Data Collection Livestock Data Collection DeviceDevice

Data Collection and Management Data Collection and Management DeviceDevice



Environmental v6Environmental v6

Wildlife Wildlife BiotagsBiotags

• Detailed data including motion Detailed data including motion accelerationacceleration

Issaquah SalmonIssaquah Salmon

Electronic Salmon TagsElectronic Salmon Tags

http://www.biotags.com/

http://www.biotags.com/



Precision AgriculturePrecision Agriculture



Policy thoughts/questionsPolicy thoughts/questions• Do you allow a v6 address to be an:Do you allow a v6 address to be an:

– Electronic (home) addressElectronic (home) address– Electronic IDElectronic ID– Electronic product IDElectronic product ID??????

• How do you deal governments, and big How do you deal governments, and big business in handing out addresses?business in handing out addresses?– Regional and national allocations of reasonable Regional and national allocations of reasonable

size routing blocks with an requirement to size routing blocks with an requirement to contract for routing?contract for routing?

– Business/manufacturing associations?Business/manufacturing associations?



Policy thoughts/questionsPolicy thoughts/questions• Do you acknowledge “non-routable” v6 Do you acknowledge “non-routable” v6

implementation designs?implementation designs?

• Do you allow for the development of new Do you allow for the development of new routing schemes (I.e. time-to-live)?routing schemes (I.e. time-to-live)?

• Should you push geographic routing Should you push geographic routing protocols to alleviate some routing table protocols to alleviate some routing table growth and assist the development of real-growth and assist the development of real-time services?time services?

• Do you encourage the development of Do you encourage the development of “service layered” networks?“service layered” networks?



SummarySummaryV6 will change our world. It just needs us to:V6 will change our world. It just needs us to:Make it easy to be deployed.Make it easy to be deployed.Trust ourselves to fix the wrinkles as they Trust ourselves to fix the wrinkles as they

are exposedare exposedIt will change life for:It will change life for:

– YouYou– Your familyYour family– Your friendsYour friends– Your communityYour community– Your countryYour country– Your worldYour world


southwestern hereford breeders association summer bull sale preview

Documents

ip slide

change v6

government services

v6 networks

based slide

v6 planning

v6 reasons

changes v6