south-south collaboration, presentation to the adb
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South-South Cooperation
OpportunitiesDario Hidalgo
EMBARQ
SSC Why?
Rapid urban growth and motorizationCongestion, energy consumption, air pollution, road fatalities and injuries, lack of physical activity
Limited funding, capacity
But very good ideas and practices (e.g):Sustainable mobility oriented development
Sustainable transport – health and road safety
Innovate finance – PPP, TDM
Bus Rapid Transit and Integrated Public Transport
BRT and busway systems in the worldevolution of the # of cities and km per decade
Total length
Before 1990 (14 cities)
1990´s (19 cities)
Since 2000 (114 cities)
493 km
905 km
3741 km
source: BRTdata.org, October, 2012
Evolution of the number of cities per year
BRT and busway systems in the world
19701972
19741976
19781980
19821984
19861988
19901992
19941996
19982000
20022004
20062008
20102012
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Ne
w C
itie
s
Cu
mu
lativ
e N
um
be
r o
f Citi
es
source: BRTdata.org, October, 2012
2010: Guangzhou, Hefei, Yancheng, Zaozhuang – China;Jaipur - India; Bangkok - Thailand; East London Transit
– UK; Barranquilla, Bucaramanga – Colombia;Ecatepec- Mexico; Lima - Peru; Brampton – Canada; …
2000: Bogotá (TransMilenio),
Colombia
1974: Curitiba
Curitiba, RITInitial Corridor 1972
Full BRT in 1982 Photo: URBS
Photo: URBS
Quito, Metrobús-Q
Initial corridor 1995Photo: D. Hidalgo EMBARQ
Bogota, TransMilenio
Initial Corridor 2000Photo: EMBARQ
Istanbul Metrobus Initial Corridor 2008
Photo: D. Hidalgo EMBARQ
Ahmedabad Janmarg Initial Corridor 2009
Photo: CEPT
Photo: CTS EMBARQ Mexico
Mexico MetrobúsLine 4 2012
México CityMetrobús
6 years, 95 km614,000 pax/day
http://www.metrobus.df.gob.mx/mapa.html
+105 km 2013-2018
Photo: EMBARQ BrasilRio de Janeiro, Transoeste
2012
Photo: EMBARQ BrasilRio de Janeiro, Transoeste
2012
Rio de Janeiro150 km planned 2012-2016
http://www.metroenbogota.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/transmilenio-hasta-el-aeropuerto-el-doraro.jpg
Bogotá, TransMilenioPhase III & Citywide Integrated System 2012
http://www.surumbo.com/paginas_php3/loadinfo.php3?InaNuIdMn=311&IngNuEleE=2&nav=1
TransMilenio, Bogotá104 km BRT, Integrated System 7 million trips per day
http://www.surumbo.com/paginas_php3/loadinfo.php3?InaNuIdMn=311&IngNuEleE=2&nav=1
Central StationUrban Renewal
Project(TOD under
construction)
BRT showcases effective south-south cooperation:
High performance, low cost, rapid implementation, positive impacts
Examples have inspired rapid uptake in varied geographies
Expertise exchange: LAC, Asia, Africa and back
Outstanding issuesWhat is BRT? or types of BRT?
Comparison with alternatives – Tram, LRT, Metro; What is the niche for BRT?
Land use integration – safe access?
Road Safety – Health – Climate Change?
Quality of service – subsidies - finance?
PPP contracts, incentives, control?
…
Need to continue working in these and other issues
SSC How? Information exchange
Web material, webinars
Conferences
Publications
Collaborative research Observatories
Case Studies
Study tours
Training
Experts/staff exchange, peer-to-peer learning
www.embarq.org
SIBRT: 19 Public Agencies from 8 Countries
Asia BRTS
Ahmedabad
Surat
Indore
Jaipur
Delhi
Pimpri-Chinwad
Hubli-Dharwad
Bangalore
Mumbai
…
Jakarta
Manila
Cebu
Bangkok
Dhaka
Lahore
Colombo
Hanoi
…
Filename/RPS Number
¡Gracias!