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Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director, Diversity Institute 1

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Page 1: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion

Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C.

Founder/Director, Diversity Institute

1

Page 2: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

AGENDA

• Diversity and Innovation

• Context

• A Case Study: The Ryerson University Lifeline

Syria Challenge

• Driving Innovation

• Lessons Learned

2

Page 3: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION

3

DIVERSITY/

INCLUSION

INNOVATION

DIVERSITY/

INCLUSION

INNOVATION

Page 4: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Social Innovation

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Page 5: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

“Social” Innovation Serves Goals for Sustainable Development

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Page 6: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

The whole should be more than the sum of

the parts

Societal Transformation

Game-changers

System Innovat

ionSocial

Innovation

The Dynamics of Transformative Social Innovation

(Non) Linearity

Emergence

Requisite Variety

(Mal) Adaptive

(Dis)empowerment Networks

Initiatives

Actors

6

More than the sum of the parts

Page 7: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

CONTEXT: IMMIGRATION AND

REFUGEES IN CANADAMotivations

• Founded in Human Rights and Equity

• Core to Canada’s Multicultural Identity

• The “Business Case”o Talent shortage

o Fuelling innovation and entrepreneurship

o New markets (domestic and international)

o Employee engagement and performance

o Risk avoidance

• Multiple Pathways: Government Sponsorship, Private Sponsorship, Blended Visa Office Refugee, International Student

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Page 8: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Immigrants drive economic success

8

Syrian refugees find ‘new family’ at first jobs in Canada

Adonis Supermarket has extended a helping hand to Syrian refugees, hiring dozens of newcomers at its two GTA locations.•Share on Facebook

Top Priority of Halifax Economic Development Plan: Work

with businesses and existing ethnic, cultural communities

and recent immigrations to attract and retain new

immigrants.

Why Choose Royal Bank of Canada?

Welcome Newcomers from Syria

Page 10: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

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Page 11: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Working with community organizations private citizens can sponsor refugeesCanadian Universities stepped up to meet the challenge

11

TEMPLE HAR ZION PARTNERS

WITH MOSQUE NEXT DOOR TO

SPONSOR SYRIAN REFUGEESBy Sheri Shefa, Staff Reporter - March 7, 2016

Private Sponsorship Agreement Holders

Page 12: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Provide

emotional and

moral supportOpen a bank

account

Experiential Learning for Students:

Resettlement student volunteers

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Page 13: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

September 4, 2015: the picture of Alan

Kurdi was published

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Page 14: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

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Outpouring of Support

Page 15: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

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Page 16: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

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400100100

Impact

Page 17: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Engaged Citizens: Empathy and Inclusion

Engages individual Canadians, giving them an

opportunity to connect with the world through personal

relationships with people who have survived persecution

in various corners of the globe

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Page 18: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

• A national project

– small

communities need

immigrants to

drive economic

growth

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Page 19: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Privately sponsored refugees are often

more successful: social capital

• Leverages government capacity• Builds stronger social capital and integration of refugees

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Page 20: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

IKEA Canada Offers $180,000 in Support for Syrian Refugees Resettling in Canada

General Motors Canada Responds with Financial Assistance, Work And Training Opportunities For Syrian RefugeesNational GM Dealership Network Engaged to Offer Support and Employment and Skills Training Opportunities 2015-12-21

RBC provides $2.5 million in support of Syrian refugees and other newcomers arriving in Canada TORONTO, December 22, 2015

The Co-operators

pitches in to welcome

Syrian refugees to

Canada Dec 14, 2015

CN pledges $5 million to assist Syrian in Canada refugees resettling OTTAWA, Dec. 11, 2015 /

Syrian refugees cooking up a storm in Toronto restaurants: Chef hopes Newcomer Kitchen concept spreads to other Toronto restaurantsBy Mary Wiens, CBC News Posted: May 12, 2016 7:00 AM

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Page 21: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

21 21

• New model of public-

private partnerships and

citizen engagement

• Leverage post

secondary institution

assets

• Leverage technology to

erode silos

• Do more with less

Lessons in Social Innovation

Page 22: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Provide

emotional and

moral supportOpen a bank

account

Resettlement Student Volunteers

22

Page 23: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

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• Link those with assets to

those with needs

• Make it easy: each

according to their ability

• Leverage technology to

erode silos

• Leverage post secondary

institutions

New Sharing Economy Model

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Page 24: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

DRIVING INNOVATION

Barriers and Drivers

Individual Group Organizational Sector Environment

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Page 25: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Leadership: Focus on outcomes

• Define [audacious] goals

• Tone from the top

• Leveraging influence and resources

• Define what success is

• Understand/manage the risks (organizational,

political, personal, financial) frequency, severity

• Monitor/iterate

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Page 26: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Culture eats strategy

ENTREPRENEURStart with perception of an opportunity Bias toward action Make adjustment as they go Build teams and informal networks Focus on impact

BUREAUCRATStart with resources

in hand (budget) Bias toward analysis

Formal structure

Work independentlyand autonomously

Focus on traditional metrics

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Page 27: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Collaboration and Partnerships“Cross-sector cooperation and the significance of networks as success factors for SI are key elements of an integrated theory of innovation” (Rammert 2010)

Page 28: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

eg. Unleash the creativity & power of youth

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“Zone” learning incubators, Applied Projects,

Social Media Hackathons, Competitions,

Art…….

SHARE YOUR STORY.REDEFINE DIVERSITY

Page 29: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Strategic Use of Technology

• Education– Kiron Open Higher Education

(Germany)

– Ankommen (Germany)

– Techfugees (UK)

– The Rumie Initiative (Canada)

• Networking – Refugee Text (Germany)

29

• Employment– Workeer (Germany)

– Dubarah Network (Canada)

– Magnet (Canada

– Talent without Borders (Sweden)

• Health– Hababy (UK)

• Other– City of Toronto Refugees

(Canada)

Page 30: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Bias towards Action

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June 17, 2015 -Lifeline Syria Challenge launcheed10:12 pm – To: <Ryerson executive team> From: <[email protected]>: John Tory came out in support of Ratna’s Lifeline Syria campaign today…. 10:27 pm –From: <[email protected]>: We should discuss what Ryerson can do specifically to help. Wendy can you pull together an idea? 10:29 pm From: <[email protected]>: Great! You are all part of a sponsorship group for starters! I think our students could play a big role…. 10:44 pm – To: <[email protected]> From: <[email protected]>: Sheldon wants Ryerson to take a lead. I suggested getting students and faculty and donors quickly to set a target for sponsors and then challenge other universities to match or beat us.... 10:58 pm –From: <[email protected]>: OK… Let me know how best to proceed. So delighted that RU wants to do this.11:04 pm – To: <student groups and leaders> From: <[email protected]>: Greetings: We are leading participants in a new initiative…. To helping to sponsor and resettle Syrian refugees….11:08 pm –From: <[email protected]>: Definitely count me in. July 20, 2015 – Ryerson University Lifeline Syria Challenge launches with a rocking crowd funding website, more than 100 student volunteers and commitments of forming 11 teams to sponsor 11 families.

Page 31: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Challenge the Status Quo - Re-engineered existing processesReduced the opportunity cost for sponsors,

letting more of the public take action– Created a crowdfunding website to reduce the

burden on the sponsor to fundraise, making it

easier for donors to provide their support

– Designed and distributed a sponsorship

handbook compiling all of the relevant

information into one place

– Provided sponsors with templates for complex

forms and steered them through bureaucratic

processes

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Page 32: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Assess Impact

32

“What gets measured

gets done.”

– Peter Drucker

“Not everything that counts

can be measured. Not

everything that can be

measured counts.” – Albert Einstein

Page 33: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

LESSONS LEARNED

• Leadership: goals and strategy that responds to

context

• Strategic Doing: Do not let ‘the ‘perfect’ be the enemy

of the ‘good enough’

• Culture: say yes when you could say no. Intelligent risk

taking.

• New processes and structures

• Collaborate to innovate: To go fast go alone. To go far

build a team (but a fast team)

• Promote a bias towards action

• Leverage technology

• Assess and evaluate

• Learn from successes and failures: Iterate. Pivot. 33

Page 34: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

CONTACTDiversity Institute Ted Rogers School of ManagementRyerson University

http://www.ryerson.ca/[email protected] ext. 7268

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Page 35: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Scadding Court

Community Centre

Page 36: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Community Centre as Community Accelerator

SCCC is recognized for its non-traditional approach

to tackling systemic problems for low-income,

racialized and newcomer communities.

We do this by:

• Developing cross-sector solutions and breaking silos

• Keeping a staunch focus on economic advancement for those we

serve

• Leveraging resources to generate opportunities

• Pulling in people who are smarter than us as advisors and

partners

INTRODUCTION

Page 37: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Some of our work

INTRODUCTION

ISAP: Immigrant Settlement

and Adaptation Program

Social-franchise that evolved out of our

retrofitted shipping container market, Market

707, creating a pathway for newcomers to

become economically independent

entrepreneurs.

Integrated Federal and Provincial services such

as legal, language and health with connection to

culture, outings and volunteer opportunities to

create a positive settlement experience.

Closed-loop urban farming system that trains

and employs under-educated youth in new

urban farming technology while providing people

with affordable organic fish and produce.

Intensive, ‘wrap-around’ development and

employment program for youth experiencing

multiple risk factors to develop skills, change

behaviours and achieve short and long-term

goals for personal and professional success.

Page 38: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

OUR PARTNERS

Page 39: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Void in Newcomer-Specific Supports

They need:

Affordable start-up options

Accessing tens of thousands of dollars of

business start-up capital is near impossible.

They often must start small and in ways they

can afford.

Systems and cultural navigation

Added challenge of settling into a new country

with limited social capital, language fluidity,

and resource navigation.

Newcomer’s aspiring to be entrepreneurs often have a

business sense and need more than traditional start-

up supports.

PROBLEM

Page 40: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

PROBLEM

• Business plan development

• Mentorship and coaching

• Business training courses

• Seed money through competitions

• Small loans through non-traditional sources

They receive:

Page 41: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

We fill that void

SC links traditional publicly supplied settlement services accessible through

our community centre with real access to opportunities that tap into the

entrepreneurial spirit of the immigrant.

Affordable retail start-up space through our BoB Market 707

Traditional Settlement Services

Business network through BoB entrepreneurs

Diona,

Owner of Kanto,

accesses

Childcare and adult literacy through centre services

Private and public business ownership supports

SOLUTION

Page 42: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

A hub for service integration

SC is able to integrate entrepreneurship innovation with

additional newcomer supports that aren’t available in the

private sector.

Childcare

Health Services

Computer Lab

English Language Settlement

Services

Recreations

Start-up space

Access to loans

Entrepreneurship

Courses

Business network

ADVANTAGES

Page 43: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Modular Retail

Space

Commercial

Kitchen

Temporary

MarketsRetail Infill

• Rent $11xday

• Network of

entrepreneurs

• Shared resources

• Community centre

services

• $15-20x hr

• 24 hour access

• Retail space

• Shared resources

• Community centre

services

• Rent $35xday

• Network of

entrepreneurs

• Shared resources

• Access community

centre services

• Support for

market startup

• Navigating

political system

• Securing financial

capital

PRODUCTS

Entry point for entrepreneurs

Affordable informal infrastructure

Keeping overhead low

Page 44: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

PRODUCTS

Cookie Martinez

Seasonal Market

Commercial Kitchen

Shipping-container Retail

Space

Cookie Martinez started as a

seasonal vendor, commercial

kitchen occupant, and now rents

retail space in our Market 707. She

relied on the BoB network to help

with her marketing and start-up

support, and work through business

challenges. She has access to all

community centre services such as

Aquaponics for herbs, and uses our

recreational facilities.

Page 45: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

To date

• 126 entrepreneurs on the waiting list for a shipping container space

• Market 707 business revenues increased by 188 per cent between 2011 and 2015 in our Market 707

• 75% occupancy of commercial kitchen

• Market 707 winner of the Special Jury Award at the 2013 Toronto Urban Design Awards

• 75% of our entrepreneurs are immigrants

2017 expansion

• Two temporary summer markets with private partners

• Four infill projects planned

TRACTION

Page 46: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

1,589 newcomers in 2016• Refugees: 1,175• Family class: 238• Economic immigrants: 157• Other: 19

1,135 of working age

Market

SCCC Settlement Service Intake

Page 47: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

COMPETITION

Space

Standard retail space triple our rent

Commercial kitchens double our rate

Loans

Toronto Enterprise

FundSocial enterprise only,

competitive

Access CapitalAccessible loans

Education

Entreprise TorontoStartup support, business

plan workshops

Business Inc. Discounted 1-week business

course (150)

Page 48: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

Utilize local assets

Build upon skills

Turn underutilized space/services into assets

Build a local economy

Business ownership opportunities for newcomers, youth and first

time businesses owners

Job creation through set up and operation

Activate neighbourhood space

Partner with neighbourhood groups to define use and animate

space

A BoB market mixes best practices of great public spaces

SCCCC expands entrepreneurship opportunities by partnerships with

neighbourhoods to expand our model into local ownership:

BUSINESS

MODEL

Page 49: Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion · 2018-06-29 · Social Innovation for Integration and Inclusion Wendy Cukier, MA, MBA, PhD, DU (hon), LLD (hon), M.S.C. Founder/Director,

SCCC Innovations

INVESTING

SCCC Innovations will co-develop the expansion of our products in

newcomer communities with a community centre/service

organization as the anchor and operator.

The elements that will be maintained:

• Accessible rent and low overhead costs

• Connection to community services

• Shared resources and marketing

Co-developed elements will be:

• Specific products

• Space design and configuration

• Political navigation