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ccdr-n.pt/norte2020 SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART COOPERATION: LEARNING, WORKING AND GROWING TOGETHER CARLOS NEVES VICE-PRESIDENT OF CCDR-N 28.MAY.2014

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Page 1: SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART …ktforce.eu/sites/default/files/7_Carlos Neves.pdf · Smart Specialisation Strategy 3 • The competitiveness of regions lays on gathering critical

ccdr-n.pt/norte2020

SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART

COOPERATION: LEARNING, WORKING AND

GROWING TOGETHER

CARLOS NEVES VICE-PRESIDENT OF CCDR-N

28.MAY.2014

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2

1. Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

2. Operational Methodology

3. Priority Domains

4. Smart Cooperation

Index

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

3

• The competitiveness of regions lays on gathering critical mass of resources and

assets and determine how to integrate them to innovate, finding a distinctive

global market positioning;

• We must identify the possible domains where the region can have a competitive

stance, being aware not to scatter resources since “it is not possible to excel in

everything”.

This is a paradigm that highlights the importance of place-based

strategies and policies, designing a tailor-made strategy and policy

to lever the competitive positioning in global markets.

Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

4

Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

• Choices and critical mass: identify a limited set of priorities to which allocate financial resources;

• Related variety: exploiting inter-sectorial synergies, combining knowledge and productive bases, as well as horizontal and vertical perspectives;

• Constructed Competitive Advantages: taking advantage of the R&DT capabilities and the export-led industrial DNA, to promote interlinkages and develop a technology market that can boost innovation;

• Connectivity and clusters: stimulate a higher density of connections both internally and internationally;

• Quadruple Helix: adopting a collaborative understanding of innovation, involving firms, universities, institutions and users.

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

5

Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

Focus

PUBLIC POLICY

Structu

ral C

han

ge

INNOVATION

Related Variety Market Relatedness

Technology Relatedness

Spec

ialis

atio

n

RESOURCES AND ASSETS

Inimitability Non transferability

Technological or Endogenous

ADVANCED USERS

Market trends

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6

1. Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

2.Operational Methodology

3. Priority Domains

4. Smart Cooperation

Index

Page 7: SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART …ktforce.eu/sites/default/files/7_Carlos Neves.pdf · Smart Specialisation Strategy 3 • The competitiveness of regions lays on gathering critical

Smart Specialisation Strategy

7

Operational Methodology

1 + 2

3

4 + 5

6

7

RIS 3 NORTE

1. Quantitative analysis of resources and

assets and of the economic structure;

2. Identification of non-technological

endogenous assets;

3. Evaluation of “technology relatedness”

and “market relatedness”

(identification of 8 priority domains);

4. In-depth characterization of each

domain;

5. Prospective analysis (proximity

demand and market trends);

6. Thematic workshops;

7. Oriented Questionnaires: “fine tuning”

and “follow-up”.

Index

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

8

Operational Methodology

Áre

a C

ien

tífi

ca

Ciê

nci

as

Agr

ária

s

Ciê

nci

as d

a Te

rra

da

Vid

a e

Am

bie

nte

Enge

nh

aria

C

ivil

Cri

ativ

as

Ener

gia

Físi

ca e

M

atem

átic

a

Ind

. Alim

ent.

Mo

da

Mat

eria

is

Met

alu

rgia

e

Mec

anic

a

Qu

ímic

a

Saú

de

TIC

E

Setor da Economia %

2,1

6,0

4,3

5,5

0,4

2,3

0,5

0,4

0,6

3,8

3,9

15,8

8,5

Agricultura e Pesca 0,9

Ind. Aliment. 3,8

Moda 8.6

Indústrias Florestais 2,4

Fab. Químicos 0,8

Borracha e Plásticos 2,1

Minerais não metálicos

1,3

Metalúrgicas e Prod. Metal

4,3

Máquinas e Equipamentos

(incluindo Eléctricos e Inf.)

3,8

Automóveis e Componentes

1,6

Mobiliário e colchões

1,2

Energia 3,6

Construção e Imob. 15,6

Ativ. de inf. e de comunicação

2,1

Ativ. de consult e cient.

4,9

Ativ. administrativas 4,3

Saúde e dispositivos Med

7,8

Atividades Criativas 1,8

1. Quantitative analysis of resources and assets and of the economic structure: (knowledge bases proxied by human capital and research output indicators) and of the economic structure, identifying nodal points in the most relevant matches.

2. Identification of non-technological endogenous assets: (symbolic capital): characterizing endogenous resources and pinpoint market opportunities (ex: sea, climate, Douro Valley, Cultural Assets…).

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

9

Operational Methodology

3. Evaluation of “technology relatedness” and “market relatedness”: the analysis of horizontal and vertical innovation opportunities, based on the nodal points, internal studies, in-depth knowledge of the territory and a close and permanent interaction with regional actors, led to the identification of 8 possible smart specialisation domains (first and second tier and also “wild cards”).

4. In-depth characterization of each domain: for each possible domain, an in depth analysis followed in order to precise the specialisation of human capital, the scientific competences and the focus of economic activities, proposing a rational for specialisation.

5. Prospective analysis: evaluation of how the resources and assets of the region could be integrated into products in services by the related variety of economic activities and respond, from a distinctive competitive stance, to demand and market trends.

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

10

Operational Methodology

workshops Date

HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES 10-05-2013

MARINE AND MARITIME TECHNOLOGIES 24-05-2013

SYMBOLIC CAPITAL, TECHNOLOGY AND TOURISM

30-05-2013

NEARSHORING OF SPECILISED SERVICES 31-05-2013

CULTURE, CREATIVITY AND FASHION INDUSTRIES

04-06-2013

ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES

04-06-2013

MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRIES

05-06-2013

FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 19-06-2013

6. Thematic workshops: designed to provide brainstorming spaces for regional actors to discuss, validate and precise the rational of specialisation as well as to identify the niches on which the region can be globally competitive.

29%

24%

47%

Participants’ Distribution

Firms: 38

Instituitions: 31

R&D Units: 61

Total: 131 participants

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

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Operational Methodology

7. Oriented Questionnaires: “fine tuning” and “follow-up”: These questionnaires aimed at precising the contents resulting from the discsussion and retriving information to better define market and innovation opportuinities, the rational of specialisation, the targets and the necessary policy tools.

27%

13%

60%

Responses

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12

1. Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

2. Operational Methodology

3.Priority Domains

4. Smart Cooperation

Index

Page 13: SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART …ktforce.eu/sites/default/files/7_Carlos Neves.pdf · Smart Specialisation Strategy 3 • The competitiveness of regions lays on gathering critical

Smart Specialisation Strategy

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PRIORITY DOMAIN: HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES

Consolidate and promote interactions between the accumulated research capabilities (namely, on tissue engineering, cancer, neurosciences and surgical techniques) and a related variety of firms (pharma, medical devices, health tourism, Health Care, Digital ICT), driving the co-construction of competitive advantages.

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

BASIC MEDICAL

RESEARCH

GENETICS & MOLECULAR

BIOLOGY

CLINICAL MEDICINE

TISSUE ENGINEERING

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

HEALTH SYSTEMS

PHARMACEUTICALS

MEDICAL DEVICES

COSMETICS

HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

TOURISM FOOD

ICT FOR HEALTH

TEXTILES

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

PATIENTS

ICT

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

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PRIORITY DOMAIN: MARINE AND MARITIME TECHNOLOGIES

Developing a sea technologies cluster which innovation focus lays on the combination of engineering knowledge (civil, mechanics, naval, robotics, energy, life sciences, ICT, New Materials), natural resources (wind, waves, algae, beaches) and existing or emerging economic activities (shipbuilding, offshore construction, nautical tourism, fishing and aquiculture, biofuels e, etc).

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES ADVANCED USERS

OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION

OFFSHORE ENERGY

NAVAL SHIPBUILDING

OFFSHORE AQUACULTURE

FASHION

MARINE EQUIPMENT

ROBOTICS & SENSORS

MATERIALS SCIENCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ENERGY FOOD

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

BIOSCIENCES

WIND, WAVES &

SEAWEEDS

SPORT AGENTS

TOURISTS CONSUMERS

NAVY SHIP OWNERS

ENERGY & FUELS

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

METALLO- MECHANIC

METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL

ENGINEERING

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

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PRIORITY DOMAIN: CULTURE, CREATIVITY AND FASHION INDUSTRIES

Using symbolic knowledge (especially, architecture and design) to lever innovation in traditional industries and simultaneously support the consolidation of creative industries, aligned with the market trends for design based consumer goods.

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

CORK

CREATIVE INDUSTRIES

HABITAT

FURNITURE FASHION

HEALTH HANDICRAFT

MARKETING & ADVERTISING

AUDIO-VISUAL

CULTURAL STUDIES

ICT

ARTS

CHEMICAL SCIENCES &

ENGINEERING

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

MATERIALSSCIENCE

ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN

SPORT AGENTS

HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

HEALTH SYSTEMS

CONSUMERS

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

16

PRIORITY DOMAIN: ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES

16

Development of clusters associated with Broad Spectrum Technologies (Key Enabling Technologies), and in particular with Advanced Manufacturing Systems, Nanotechnologies and ICT, combining the existence of distinctive scientific and productive capabilities and the presence of advanced users, strengthening the existing business structure (in the case of production technologies and ICT) or promoting the creation of new companies (particularly in the area of nanotechnology and new materials).

RACIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL

ENGINEERING

COMPUTER SCIENCES

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS

MATERIALS SCIENCE

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

MACHINES & METALLIC

TOOLS

SYSTEM INTEGRATORS

INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS

EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

& CONSULTING

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

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PRIORITY DOMAIN: MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRIES

17

Creating value from accumulated scientific expertise in the areas of automotive, mold and new materials manufacturing, underpinned by recent investments and supply agreements with Airbus and Embraer, upgrading automotive components and moulds industries to supply more sophisticated client, particularly in the field of aeronautics.

RACIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

POLYMERS, COMPOSITES &

ADVANCED MATERIALS

ENGINEERING & DESIGN CENTERS

MOLD

AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS

BIOFUELS

AEROSPACE COMPONENTS

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

CHEMICAL SCIENCES &

ENGINEERING

MATERIALS SCIENCE

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

BIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

AIRLINES AUTOMOTIVE

INDUSTRY

ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

SERVICES

AEROSPACE INDUSTRY

METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL

ENGINEERING

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

18

PRIORITY DOMAIN: FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS

18

Linking the regional agricultural potential in high value-added products (wine, olive oil, chestnuts, etc) to scientific knowledge (enology, engineering, biology, biotechnology, etc.) to develop precision agriculture and supportive technologies, as well as to expand agri-food industries (dairy products, winemaking, etc), also exploring the possibility of co-location of other symbiotic economic activities such as tourism.

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

PACKAGING CREATIVE

INDUSTRIES

AGRO- -INDUSTRIES

ICT BIOREFINERIES

AGRICULTURE & ANIMAL

PRODUCTION

TOURISM

ENVIRONMENTAL & EARTH SCIENCES

HEALTH CARE

SCIENCES & NUTRITION

BIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

AGRONOMY & VETERINARY

SCIENCES

NANOSCIENCES & NANOTECHNO-

LOGIES

DOURO WINE

REGION

EDAPHOCLIMATIC CONDITIONS

CONSUMERS RETAIL CHAINS RESTAURANTS

ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

SERVICES AIRLINES

MATERIALS SCIENCE

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

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PRIORITY DOMAIN: SYMBOLIC CAPITAL, TECHNOLOGY AND TOURISM

Creating value from symbolic capital and territorial intensive resources, taking advantage of high quality human capital and of R&DT capabilities, especially in ICT, to promote a wide related variety of economic activities, anchored around tourism.

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

UNESCO WORLD

HERITAGE SITES

SEA, RIVERS & PONDS

MOBILITY INDUSTRIE

S

ICT

NATURE PARKS

HERITAGE & CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE

HISTORY & TRADITION

S

MANAGMENT, MARKETING,

ICT, TOURISM & HOSPITALITY

TOURISTS

DESTINATION MANAGEMENT

ORGANIZATIONS

TOURISM DISTRIBUTION

VISITORS ENTRY INFRASTRUCTURES

GASTRONOMY & WINE

SPA

CITIES & HISTORIC VILLAGES

LEISURE SERVICES

AGRO & WINE INDUSTRIES

MARINE EQUIPMENT

CREATIVE INDUSTRIE

S

MEETINGS INDUSTRY

LODGING & FOOD

SERVICES

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Smart Specialisation Strategy

20

PRIORITY DOMAIN: NEARSHORING OF SPECILISED SERVICES

Exploiting international trends of nearshoring business and knowledge process outsourcing services to valorize and promote the adaptation of human capital. This provides opportunity to retain talent, as well as to convert human capital which competencies are not adequate to the prospective demand.

RATIONAL

ASSETS & RESOURCES

INNOVATION | BUSINESS

ADVANCED USERS

GOVERNMENTS MULTINATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

& COMPANIES

SOFTWARE HOUSES

ENGINEERING CENTERS

BPO SHARED SEVICES

CONTACT CENTERS

MARKETING & DESIGN CENTERS

EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS

R&D CENTERS CLINICAL TRIALS

MARKETING, ADVERTISING

& DESIGN

CIVIL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

COMPUTER SCIENCES

METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL

ENGINEERING

ACCOUNTING & TAXATION

LINGUISTICS ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT

GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

Page 21: SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART …ktforce.eu/sites/default/files/7_Carlos Neves.pdf · Smart Specialisation Strategy 3 • The competitiveness of regions lays on gathering critical

21

1. Conceptual approach to Smart Specialisation

2. Operational Methodology

3. Priority Domains

4.Smart Cooperation

Index

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Smart Cooperation

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Evaluation of “technology relatedness” and “market relatedness”: the innovation policy, we need to focus on improving its efficiency and efficacy. This depends on the ability to improve knowledge flows and diffusion, to support the variable geometry pooling of resources and the capacity to deliver results through technology transfer and innovation.

Smart cooperation is an important element to achieve this goal, being fundamental to pinpoint the best combinations of each region’s knowledge and productive bases in order to integrate value chains and build, together, new competitive advantages founded on collaborative innovation.

In Norte we strongly believe in smart cooperation as an opportunity also to create a variable geometry system of competencies’ agglomeration. We recently joined the Vanguard Initiative for reindustrialization, focusing on advanced manufacturing.

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Smart Cooperation

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KTForce is a good example of EU regions sharing knowledge and experiences in technology transfer projects, providing the opportunity to exchange best practices and to learn from each other thus reducing the uncertainty and the mistakes and allowing to improve policy instruments design.

This is also an important opportunity to network and establish the links for future cooperation in order to work together in constructing new competitive advantages for EU and together initiating a new growth path.

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ccdr-n.pt/norte2020

Thank You

CARLOS NEVES | VICE-PRESIDENT OF CCDR-N

[email protected]

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ccdr-n.pt/norte2020

SMART SPECIALISATION AND SMART

COOPERATION: LEARNING, WORKING AND

GROWING TOGETHER

CARLOS NEVES VICE-PRESIDENT OF CCDR-N

28.MAY.2014