smart cities day 2 urban innovation

Welcome

#SmartCitiesUK

Chair's welcome & introduction

Rick Hartwig, Head of Sector,

Built Environment, The Institution

of Engineering and Technology

#SmartCitiesUK

Rick Hartwig

Built Environment Lead

Inspiring the next generation of engineers and techniciansInforming the wider engineering community

Influencing government and standards to advance society

Strategic Engagement Partnerships

Collaboratively working with

Industry, Academia and Government

to engineer solutions for our greatest societal challenges.

What is a Smart City?

IET research explores

public awareness

and attitudes …

FREE REPORT download at www.theiet.org/smartcities

http://www.theiet.org/smartcities

Why is the level of

understanding so low?

A ‘top down’ approach

UK demonstrator competition

2012 30 UK towns and cities each given £50,000 each to develop proposals for their

smart city projects.

UK demonstrator competition

Awarded to 4 cities!

Future Cities working group

The IET Future Cities working group has identified the need for the engineering

community to shape a response to the challenge of taking our cities forward ... how best to

inspire, inform and influence smart city engineers and technicians of tomorrow?


• What does success look like? ....

• What personas, skills and approaches are needed...

– the multi-disciplinary engineer ...

– the user centric engineer...

– the community-engaged engineer ...

– the convergent engineer ...

– the entrepreneurial engineer!


Come help us develop the learnings, support and workforce needed.

Rick Hartwig

Built Environment Lead

[email protected]

Creating and building IoT enabled Cities

THINGS CONNECTED NETWORK &INNOVATION PROGRAMME

Jumpstarting UK’s LPWAN eco-system

Peter Karney

Head of Product Innovation & Design

2nd January 2017

• Applied R&D to accelerate economic

growth and productivity for the UK

• Combines tech and business expertise

• A not-for-profit, private limited company

• Completely neutral

DIGITAL CATAPULT

STRATEGY FOR GROWTH

Focus on key technology layers – where we can make a

difference

Work at the intersections of emerging technologies and

target markets

Action closer to startups and scaleups, academics and

corporates

KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGY

LAYERS

Data-driven – personal data, privacy, trust, cyber-security and

blockchain

Connected – Internet of Things, 5G, low-powered wide area

networks

Intelligent – machine learning and artificial intelligence

Immersive – virtual reality, augmented reality, haptics, new

forms of human machine interface

Things Connectedwww.thingsconnected.net

The Journey

2100 BC?

• Ancient China, soldiers stationed along the

Great Wall would alert each other of impending

enemy attack by signalling from tower to tower.

In this way, they were able to transmit a

message as far away as 750 kilometres (470

mi) in just a few hours

2100 BC

• Polybius, a Greek historian, devised a more complex system of alphabetical smoke signals around 150 BCE, which converted Greek alphabetic characters into numeric characters.

It enabled messages to be easily signalled by holding sets of torches in pairs. This idea, known as the "Polybius square", also lends itself to cryptography and steganography. This cryptographic concept has been used with Japanese Hiragana and the Germans in the later years of the First World War.

150 BC

• On 13 May 1897, Marconi sent the world's first

ever wireless communication over open sea.

The experiment, based in Wales, witnessed a

message transversed over the Bristol Channel

from Flat Holm Island to Lavernock Point in

Penarth, a distance of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi).

The message read "Are you ready".

1897

• The first official UK mobile phone call was

made by comedian Ernie Wise on New Year’s

Day 1985. But an earlier call was made that day

to Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of what was

then Racal Vodafone, by his son Michael, who

said: “Hi, it’s Mike. Happy New Year. This is the

first-ever call on a UK mobile network.”

1985

• The concept of the Internet of Things was

invented by and term coined by Peter T. Lewis

in September 1985 in a speech he delivered at

a U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

• Kevin Ashton supposedly coined the phrase

"Internet of Things" while working for Procter

& Gamble in 1999.

1985 or 1999

Connectivity

• For any smart city initiative

connectivity is key

CONNECTIVITY– short range

Source: https://www.opensensors.io/connectivity

BLE WIFI Thread ZigBee Zwave

Range 80m 50m Mesh 100m/Mesh 30m/Mesh

Indoor performance No No No - -

Freq band 2.4GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4Ghz 915Mhz/2.4GHz

900Mhz

ISM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Fully bi-directional Yes Yes - Yes Yes

Data rate <1Mbps <600Mbps

- 250kps 10-100kps

Power profile Medium High Low Low Low

Authentication Device trust difficult

Yes Yes Yes Yes

E2E encryption Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

OTA SW upgrade Yes Yes - Yes Yes

Low Power Technologies

CONNECTIVITY– longer range, low power

LORA Neul NWave SigFox Weight less-N

Weightless-P

Cellular

Range (km) 2-5urban45 rural

Up to 10 Up to 10 <10 urban, 50 rural

5 2 35 (GSM)200 (3G/4G)

Deep Indoor performance

yes ISM yes, WS no

yes yes yes yes No

Freq band Varies,subGHz

ISM or WS SubGHz Freq indep868/902

SubGHz SubGHz

800/1800/1900/2100 MHz

ISM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes depends

Fully bi-directional

Depends Yes No No Uplink Yes Yes

Data rate 0.3-50 kbps

10-100 kbps

100 bps 10-1000bps

30-100kbps

Up 100kbps

35-170k (gsm), 3-10Mbps (LTE)

Power profile Low Low Low Low Low Low Medium

Authentication Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes High security

E2E encryption Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes

OTA SW upgrade Yes - No No No Yes Yes

Source: https://www.opensensors.io/connectivity

LPWAN COMPLEMENTARITY

DEVICE & CONNECTIVITY REQUIREMENTS

[Source: Ericsson, 2016]

LPWAN SERVICE PROPERTIES

• Battery life

• Transmit modes

• Message delivery guarantees

• Latency

• Scalability

• Data rates

• Coverage

• Security

• Device costs

Essential service attributes

Avg No Message / day

Typical battery life

5 (e.g. smart metering) > 10 years

10 (e.g. environmental sensing)

>7 years

50 (parking sensors) > 5 years

100 (e.g. location tracking)

> 2 years

Source: Beecham Research

TYPICAL IOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

IoT Device

IoT Gateway

IoT Cloud

Basic processingShort/wide commsSensing/actuation

Edge analytics Fast control

Short/wide commsLocal storage

Service hostingVisualisations

Advanced analyticsSlow controlData storage

POTENTIAL LPWAN SERVICES

[Source: Beecham Research, 2016]

TOP LPWAN APPLICATIONS

Smart metering

Tank monitoring and delivery automation

Asset tracking (GPS and non-GPS)

Home alarm systems

Light management

Observations from LPWA2016

Early adoption of the current market / promising business cases

Water metering

Precision Livestock Management

Asset Tracking (Not real time) -Vehicle Recovery

Smart buttons

Home alarm systems

Air Quality Monitoring

Insights provided by Beecham research

LPWAN MARKET SHARE BY SECTOR

[Source: Infoholic Research, 2016]

Estimated market share by end of 2016

THE OPPORTUNITY 21Bio Devices by 2020Gartner

$1.7 trillion by 2020 IDC

38Bio Devicesby 2020Juniper

26 Bio Devicesby 2020Ericsson

20-30 Bio Devices by 2020McKinsey

100Bio Devices by 2025Huawei

$3.9-$11.1 trillion by 2020McKinsey

PUBLIC LPWAN NETWORKS TODAY

Footprint in 24 countries

Extensive coverage in Spain and France

France (Orange, Bouygues)

Belgium (Proximus)

Netherlands (KPN)

Swiss (Swisscom)

US (Senet)

India (Tata Communications)

Korea (SK Telecom)

So far deployed 38 private networks across the globe

Planning footprint in 25 countries, mostly in US and Asia)

RPMA

• Free to use

• Test and develop your IoT

solutions in the real world

• Get your IoT solution to market

faster

• Become part of a growing

community of IoT entrepreneurs

and developers

• Regular workshops and events

www.thingsconnected.net

Partners

• 88 SME apply to join the DC program

• 18 SMEs apply for FCC Open Call

• LPWAN London Meetup group formed

Open Call and meetups

Things Connected

Things Connected

Please sign up and join us


Questions


Customising housing and homes

Michael Kohn, CEO, Stickyworld

#SmartCitiesUK

Smart working and digitization?

The Prize of Collaboration is Resilience.

How to build a city wide asset sharing network

Daniel Bede O’Connor

Head of Customer Happiness

[email protected]

Overview Surplus assets Matchmaking Internal external

Overview

Organizational >city level sharing of surplus assets

Review 2 UK case studies

Way forward

OverviewPeer to peer

Organisations

Why?

Collaboration?

Internal

External

Why?

The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few

James Surowiecki

Collaboration

Nothing new

Reinvented

Internet/mobile

Resource pressure

Trusting strangers on the internet!

Something’s happening

Collaboration

Sharing

Collaborative

Notable examples?

Waste Manager

Newcastle University

These should never become waste

Internal Collaboration

Building Clearance

Disposal of old

Delivery of new

SilosSame building

1 department disposing

1 department buying

No communication

Staff get visibility on what others have surplus in real time and in the future

One place on line.

Reduces emails

Reduces visits

Saves time

Improves safety

Increased participation

Wishlists

Direct transfer- no moving into storage reduces double handling

Watchlists

Plan building moves.

Direct transfer.

Friend requests

OrganisationalTownCity

Region wide redistribution network

Smart city?Dumb city?Of interest?

Nearly 10 million in savings

Return on investment of 5 times over guaranteed in first year

Best performers?

https://www.warp-it.co.uk/leagues

Win win win

Social

Demonstrate savings.

Metrics from NHS Tayside

City of SunderlandHighlights

Over 4 main partners + schools and 3rd sector

Combined savings of £700K

Strategic partnership between University, Municipal Council, Hospital and the Community Voluntary Service

50 tonnes of waste diverted from landfill locally

4500 tonnes of waste prevented in the supply chain

185 tonnes of supply chain CO2 emissions avoided

£25,000 of asset donation to local charity

100 jobs secured with savings

3 direct jobs created

SunderlandKey lessons

Prove in one organization

Start small- grow incrementally

Charity sector umbrella organization

Council= schools

Glasgow Highlights

4 Universities

Municipal Council (35K staff) and all of their schools

The health sector in the city (35K staff)

Glasgow Social Enterprise Network

Logistics provider is not for profit training up vulnerable members of society

Combined

Almost 1 million avoided procurement

160 tonnes of waste diverted from landfill locally

339 tonnes of supply chain CO2 emissions avoided

£100,000 of asset donation to local charity

Key Lessons from Glasgow

Demonstrate business advantages – easier sell

Use existing professional networks

Legal issues not unsurmountable

Big players in the city all have same issues around reuse of surplus assets

Group storage

Group logistics- transport costs must be minimized

Take home tip#1

Contact your equivalent

Other big players in the cityMunicipal CouncilHealthcareLarge private sectorUmbrella not for profit associations

Take home tip#2

Frame project around city collaborationSmart CityResilienceCircular Economy

Way Forward?

Video recording

Put email on sheet

Demo in your organisation or with partners

Daniel Bede O’Connor

Head of Customer Happiness

[email protected]

www.GetWarpIt.com

mailto:[email protected]

www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo

Chris CooperFebruary 2nd 2017

Can smarter cities lead to a more human

experience?

http://www.kn-i.com/

mailto:[email protected]?subject=Tell me more please

https://twitter.com/knownowinfo


Est. 2014

Award Winning

Innovator of our own products

Innovate for our customers

Members of City Standards

Institute





• PAS 181 Smart City Interoperability Framework

• https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-181-smart-cities-framework/





Why smart cities are not yet flourishing

+ +





http://americantesol.com/goteach/teach-english-songdo.html





“Cities need to reflect the needs of the citizens that live,

work and play there”

http://www.bristolisopen.comhttp://futurecity.glasgow.gov.uk





Regulatory Twisthttps://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1624219/preparing-for-the-gdpr-12-steps.pdf





Citizen First

https://eu-smartcities.eu/content/citizen-city

http://www.citizenlab.co

https://meeco.me





www.consentua.com





Sharing Innovation

www.cc2i.org.uk





Smart Grid - Catalyst





Where to Start?

• Enable Smart Grid clusters - new & retrofit

• Digital Infrastructure Investment - Connectivity & Skills

• Open Data Evidence Base - Citizen Engagement





Can smarter cities lead to a more human experience?

Chris Cooper, CEng. CTO KnowNow Information Ltd

@MobilityCooper@Consentua@KnowNowCities

Yes…but us citizens need to tell our city leaders & stakeholders to embrace PAS 181 now.




Rob Monster

Chief Executive OfficerDigitalTown, Inc.

Smart Cities UK - February 2, 2017

How Cities can Compete

and Win in the Digital Age

Introduction & Acknowledgements

Topics

A Brief History of Smart Cities

What is Broken about Smart Cities Today?

What Smart Cities can learn from dominant

Platforms

The rise of Platform

Cooperativism

DigitalTown’sSmart City

Architecture

A Smart City Framework for Smart Growth

In the beginning…

The goal of the Web is to serve humanity. We build it now so that those who come to it later will be able to create things that we cannot ourselves imagine.

- Tim Berners-Lee

By 2009, 25% of the world is online!

And in 2009, the Internet went Mobile and became Ubiquitous!

And with Internet Ubiquity came Industry Disruption

More and more major businesses and industries are being run on software and delivered as online services—from movies to agriculture to national defense. Many of the winners are Silicon Valley-style entrepreneurial technology companies that are invading and overturning established industry structures. Over the next 10 years, I expect many more industries to be disrupted by software, with new world-beating Silicon Valley companies doing the disruption in more cases than not.

Marc AndreessenWhy Software Is Eating The World

2011

More powerful phones means more disruption

The world's most popular media ownerCREATES NO CONTENT

The most valuable retailerHAS NO INVENTORY

The largest accommodation provider OWNS NO REAL ESTATE

The world's largest taxi companyOWNS NO VEHICLES

The Taxi industry is a notable victim

And newspapers may go the way of the buggy whip

1996-2005Hardware Centric

(W. Mitchell, Cairney, Speak, et al)Infrastructure-intensive solutions

2006-2011Human Resource Centric

( Coe; Partridge; Berry and Glaeser)Participatory Governance, Facilitated

Cooperation through ICT

2012-2016Technology Centric

(R.M. Kanter, S.S. Litow, T. Campbell, etc!) Localized Smart Cities, Open Data, Mobile Apps,

Co-Creation/Sharing Economy

2017 and BeyondUser-Centric Transactional Platform

(DigitalTown, etc.)Frictionless/Single-Sign-On, Personalized, Self-

Funding, Platform Cooperativism

Meanwhile in another galaxy called “Smart Cities” …

What is broken about Smart Cities Today?

Mostly Tax/Debt funded projects without

sustainable economic models

Private sector operated platforms are

approaching monopoly status

Stand-alone Smart City Deployments lack

interoperability built on model best practices

The Rise of Platform Cooperativism

Platform Cooperativism for Smart Cities

Self-fundingFunded through

Transactions

OpenCloud Hosted, Open Data, Single Sign-on

DistributedFederated Ownership safeguards platform

Monopolies

The Downside of Centrally-owned Platforms

Profit-maximizing Companies naturally seek Monopoly Status

So what does a DigitalTown look like?

So what does a DigitalTown look like?

The City Website becomes the home page of the city to search, connect and transact

locally.

A mobile application and single-sign-on provides

instant access to public and private services.

A frictionless user experience is portable as members go

from city to city and town to town.

Components of the DigitalTown Smart Cloud

Smart CityLocally Operated Cloud

applications for public and private services

Open Data and Open APIs

Smart WalletShared Single-Sign-on across public and private services

IdentityReputation Location

Payment Methods, Personal Preferences

Availability/Calendar

Smart Web 23,000+ .CITY portals powers intelligent search for each city

Integration with next-generation domain extensions,

e.g. .CITY, .MENU, .ART, .HEALTH .STORE, etc

Smart City Framework for Smart Growth

Smart City Framework for Smart Growth

City GovernanceLeverage available technology to improve usability of public services

Economic DevelopmentGrow the Local Economy and Attract Capital through “Smart”

Branding

Civic EngagementPartner with Community to co-create Quality of Life

Digital InclusionEquip stakeholders at all levels to participate

Smart TourismEmpower visitors through

Smart Wayfinding

City Governance

Web and Mobile-friendly info access

Single Sign On acrossall City Services

Smart Searchavailable 24/7

Leverage technology to improve usability and efficiency of public services

Efficiencies frees up personnel to work on self-funding Smart City initiatives

Economic Development

Keep Funds in the Local Economy

The 6 Pillars of Local Consumption: Retail, Services, Dining, Lodging, Property, Transportation

Countering the “Extraction Economy” via local e-Commerce

Search Local, Connect Local and Buy Local. Accessible 24/7 via web and mobile

Smart Buying Guides lets consumers shop like an informed local (e.g Seattle.Menu)

Shared Infrastructure for Local Delivery

Transaction revenue and capital access funds Civic Engagement

Civic Engagement

Mobile Apps for citizen vigilance – next-generation Blockwatch Real-time alerts based on geo-fence location for public safety risks Citizen aggregation of video cameras

Community Policing

Partnering with Community for Quality of Life

Civic Engagement gets residents involved

Problem Resolution

Mobile reporting of city problems, e.g. blocked drain, pothole, etc. Allow community to not just report problems but solve them too! Accrue Reputation Asset

Digital Inclusion

Digitally Challenged Every merchant gets a Digital store at no cost Every consumer has a Digital Wallet at no cost

Economically Challenged Not “Unemployed”. “Starting Up”. Send and Receive funds without fees

Physically Challenged More work from home work opportunities More opportunities for “shut-ins” to interact

Increased opportunities to identify and develop latent productive capacity

Equip all stakeholders to participate

Smart Tourism

Create a Culture of Visitor Inclusion

Culture and Technology combine to make tourists feel welcome

Shared multilingual platform for residents and tourists

By connecting like-minded persons, the residents become the attraction!

“See the World through Local Eyes”

Reinvent work flows around enabling technologies

Smart Telecom for wayfinding, shopping booking, delivery, and payment

Tourists as “Prosumers” who participate in the process from end to end

See -> Engage-> Transact -> Deliver Share

Acknowledgment: Prof. Dimitrios Buhalis, Bournemout, Univ.

First-time Visits become memorable Experiences cemented by Relationships

Practical Considerations and Closing Thoughts

Creating a Smart City is a Process not an Event. It should feel like a movement with a shared mission.

City management itself may not lead the multi-stakeholder buy-

in process

Merchant participation may start with smaller retailers and

virtual operators before larger retailers

There will early adopters, late adopters and non-adopters

Rob Monster

President and CEO

(425) 295-4564

[email protected]

Refreshments & Expo

#SmartCitiesUK

Welcome back

#SmartCitiesUK

Big Data insight to support citizen engagement

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London’ challenges - decentralised services

Greater London Authority – Strategic Planning• Transport for London• Mayor’s Office for Policing & Crime• London Fire Brigade• Olympic Legacy Corporation• London & Partners

33 London Boroughs – Planning, Social Services, schools, waste, local roads

Academies & free schools

National Health Service• Hospitals• GPs• London Ambulance Service

Utility Companies• Water• Gas• Electricity• Telecoms

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How can data sharing, data science

and Smart Cities technology help?

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Federation of data stores, allowing

secure sharing of catalogues &/or data

• Open Source• Open APIs• Sharing knowledge with other cities• Cloud-based

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London DataStore - upgraded to use CKAN, building on data.gov.uk- publishers have their own area- new searching and filtering tools

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London DataStore - Harvesting- API - MyLondon

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City DataStore - hold our analytical data- better support our predictive modelling

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Boroughs

GLA family

Researchers

Central govt.

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Dashboard

LDS II

London DataStore – number of visitors Data

Strategy

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London DataStore – types of visitor1

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London DataStore – downloads1

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Schools Atlas1

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A City of Sensors

Explore different scenarios:

• Better predict and manage heatand power demand

• More efficient heat networks

• Air quality monitoring

• Parking space utilisation

• TfL asset management

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City DataStore - explore practicalities of combining IoT data- new sources of data to inform policy- data market

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City Data Strategy

Building the partnership of organisations and use cases

APIs, core reference data, standards

Licencing, business models, value of open data

responsible innovation with personal data, define data management strategies

oversee the ‘pipeline’ of data releases

The systems and platforms to support the other 5 themes

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Paul HodgsonGIS & Infrastructure Manager

Greater London AuthorityCity Hall

The Queen’s WalkLondon SE1 2AA

[email protected]

data.london.gov.uk

Designing a Data Driven City

Milton Keynes by Rajinder Sharma, Commercial Manager for MK:SMART

Milton Keynes - Location

£16m Smart City/Big Data project partially

funded by a grant from HEFCE to develop

innovative solutions to support the significant

growth of Milton Keynes

Full Partners

AssociatePartners

Project Structure

167

Smart City – Business Opportunity

MK Data Hub

• Central to the project is the creation of a state of the art big data hub – ‘MK Data Hub’

• This will support the acquisition and management of vast amounts of data relevant to city’s systems

• Located in the heart of the city at University Campus Milton Keynes

MK Data Hub

The MK Data Hub will curate and make available a variety of

Big Data sources to 90 SME’s;

• Local and National Open Data resources – opening up of

non-personal data (data.gov.uk)

• Data streams from key infrastructure networks (energy,

transport, water etc)

• Relevant Sensor Networks ( weather, pollution)

• Satellite Data

• Data “crowdsourced” from social media or through

specialised apps such as Facebook, Twitter etc

• Wholesale Data – buyers and sellers can come together

Big Data

Data Science

MK Data Hub will also provide a range of new business

engagement services that will utilise advanced novel Big Data

science methods such as visual analytics, data mining,

predictive analysis which will analyse, enrich, annotate and

integrate data sources to transform “ raw” into “rich” data

Business Engagement Services

Apex suite and MK Data Hub

Hackathon Ask the expert

Web portal CPD training

http://mksmartbusiness.wordpress.com/

Innovation Space

MK Data Hub

Application development

Product development

Student projects

Business seminars andWorkshops (CPD)

Example of Innovation

Energy

We are collecting data about driver behaviour in the city and devising new strategies on reducing peak hour demand. This includes coupling EV charging with solar electricity generation making use of local battery storage at home

We are collecting , collating and analysing Milton Keynes energy data to create a living energy Open Energy map that will empower local communities and businesses to understand energy trends. This will use a multiple of sources – citizens data, open data, satellite etc

Transport

• To combat traffic congestion in the fastest growing city in the UK, we are developing a city wide Transport App called Motion Map.

• Available to the public in 2017 and will show movements of people and vehicles across the city in real time

• It will include embedded timetables, car parking, bus and cycle information, crowd density and congestion

• Sensor based technology, small cameras and visual analytics will be used

• This will not only provide Citizens with access to personalised information but will allow community groups and business with a platform to build new cloud enabled transport services

MK Data Hub Launch Phase 1 – Monday 19th

October 2015

UKTI Inward Investment Officers MK:Smart

workshop at the Transport Catapult on 15th

October, 2015

Presentation to Smart Cities India event in

June, 2016

SME Workshops – Startups in Smart Cities on

15th December 2015 at UCMK

MK:Smart Graduate Fair -24th Feb 2016 at

UCMK

ThingWorx Developers Workshops

Opportunities for Start-Up/SME Business

• Growth of Cities & Population explosion around urban

areas

• Computer chips or Sensors are so cheap that they can be

pasted onto almost anything

• Wireless Connections & Computers that display their

output have become extremely cheap

• Setting up a business takes no time! – all you need is a

laptop, good broadband connection and cloud space

• In UK in 1980 there were 800,000 start-ups and now there

are 5.1m

The Sunday Times Supplement 28/06/15 by Raconteur Media

MK:Smart

Conclusion

• Foster Innovation, Enterprise and Creativity

• Currently actively engaged with 86 SME’s

• Develop the skills and close the learning “gap” surrounding

Big Data to provide solutions to solve ‘city issues’

• Work closely with our partners such as DIT, Invest Milton

Keynes and SEMLEP in fostering the economic

development of Milton Keynes

• MK:Smart to be a role model for other Smart City projects

worldwide

Contact Details

Rajinder Sharma

Commercial Manager, MK:SMART

University Campus Milton Keynes

Tel – 01908 295814

E-Mail – [email protected]

www.mksmart.org


http://www.mksmart.org/

Human centred approach to cities

and mobility

Scott Cain, CBO, Future Cities

Catapult

#SmartCitiesUK

Elevator Pitching - The EIT Smart

Cities Start-Up Challenge

#SmartCitiesUK

Lunch & Expo

#SmartCitiesUK

Welcome back

#SmartCitiesUK

R&D Tax Relief

Presentation for Accountancy Practises

Useful R&D Tax Credit Information

www.randdtax.co.uk

[email protected]

Tel. 01483 808301

http://www.randdtax.co.uk/


“ Of the various tax instruments available to government, R&D Tax Credits have the advantage that they seek to help companies that are themselves prepared to invest in R&D. Government does not need to choose sectors or companies, with the result that R&D can be encouraged in the widest possible range of sectors, taking advantage of businesses’ own insights into likely breakthroughs”

From The Dyson Report on Innovation 2010

The Pure Gold Eggs that are worth between about 20% and 33% of R & D Costs -If your innovation is in science or technology

Source: HMRC / National Statistics - Research and Development Tax Credits StatisticsSeptember 2016

Source: HMRC / National Statistics - Research and Development Tax Credits StatisticsSeptember 2016

Application software developers

Software tool developers

BrewersFinancial

Services

CompaniesLegal Firms

Bailiffs

Winch makers

Test and Calibration companies

Manufacturers of machineryEngineering companies

Designer and manufacturer of industrial components

Refurbishing of industrial components

Injection Moulding

Industrial process control systemsMotor Industry

Manufacturers

IT infrastructureIce Cream

Security Systems Software

Introduction by HMRC of Advance Assurance.

For existing claimants the claim is made after their Financial year end as part of the normal Corporation Tax submission, and HMRC have the right to question the claim or supporting evidence of costs etc.

For new claimants turning over less that £2m, and employing less than 50 staff, since December 2015, they can request “Advance Assurance” from HMRC.

This would be agreed on a project by project basis in advance of the R&D being carried out, or at least in advance of a formal claim – but only claimed on submission of tax returns, so after the end of the financial year that the qualifying expenditure is incurred.

If agreed, HMRC will, or say they will, make no enquiries for three years, as long as the company sticks to the agreed plan.

In order to agree, HMRC will want to see a similar “justification” of the R&D as qualifying, as they would have to make in a normal retrospective claim, as well as estimated costs and duration of project.

Advantages

For young companies looking for funding, acceptance for advance assurance would provide evidence that HMRC would fund roughly between 19% and 33% of qualifying R&D costs.

Once agreed, and provided company sticks to plan, that contribution is secure – HMRC promise of no enquiries.

Potential Issues

Approval process would be time consuming with no guarantee of success. Hard to know what would happen if Company project was turned down,

then later the company claims in the normal way. The approval process will be handled electronically (web, email and phone)

by one HMRC R&D Unit. No obvious right of appeal if rejected. Every applicant’s project would be examined by an HMRC Inspector – right

now they themselves say that only about 5% of current retrospective claims are examined.

Situations where we can help

New Claimants where R&D has not been previously carried out or recognised.

Existing claimant where they want to be sure they are claiming all they are

entitled to claim and only what they are entitled to claim. Typically companies

say “ We have it all under control”.. We often find that they do not.

Existing claimants where HMRC have instigated enquiries into new or previous

claims or both.

Situations where companies are using other R&D Tax consultancies and want to

compare service levels and/or costs.

We offer a free audit on previous claims where there is still time for

amendments.

Where an Accountant is bidding to new clients and wants to demonstrate an

expertise in R&D Tax Credits.

R&D Tax Relief

Presentation for Accountancy Practises

Useful R&D Tax Credit Information

www.randdtax.co.uk

[email protected]

Tel. 01483 808301

http://www.randdtax.co.uk/


Elevator Pitching - The Results

#SmartCitiesUK

204 © 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Problem: The transport sector has evolved into a world of silos

City ATechnology X

Provider HIsolated

geographies Bespoke/incompatible solutions

Locked data


Solution: Multi-region apps using IoT open-standards to close the data-traveler

value chain

Private Public Partnerships

Open Frameworks

Personalised & Effective information+ =

understanding data ecosystem

increased mobility

strong user data privacy

better data quality

environmental benefits & improvements

SmartRouting: Factsheet

© 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

2

Socio-technical Expert

Use-case Owner

Mobile App Expert

Lead / Product & Service Design

Sponsor

www.smartrouting.co.uk

£ 1.3mTotal cost

Starting1st July 2016

5Multi-sectorpartners

Online & offline app operation

18MonthPROJECT

Platform Provider

Smart Routing

http://www.onetransport.uk.net/


I can plan my multi-modal journey across regions

I can review my route even if my smartphone is offline

I own and can trade my data if I want

SmartRouting: The Key Factors


SmartRouting: The App

Predict upcoming journeys

Predict your next destinationbased on your travel pattern

Simple interface

Real-timemulti-modal itineraries

Services exposed to 3rd Parties

Android SDK

iOS SDK

Analytics Integrations Concept Applications Tools & SDKs

Authorization Proxy

Sensor Integrations

Geospatial

RepositoryFile Store Timeseries HyperCat

Developer Portal Data ImportUser Registry Config Service Metrics

DashboardsPlatform Portal Message Queue

Map

Event Experience

Data Broker

Cloud

Public Internet

Developers

Data Providers

Data Consumers

Data Services

Sector expert Socio-technical integration IoT Platform Provider

Use case owners

Data Sources

TM

is a trademark of the Partners Type 1 of oneM2M

SmartRouting: The Wider Picture

Use of wireless IoT networks to deliver value for smart cities

Mark Begbie, Business Development Director, CENSIS

[email protected]

Internet of Things

MANAGE

Product evolution demands connected sensing

The value of sensor and imaging systems is in transforming raw data into meaningful information

This enables businesses to:

Applications/Software

Devices/Hardware

Analysis &Post Processing

Data Repository

Communications& Networking

Sensor Element

POWER CONTROL

Mobile AQ system currently consists of two physical units: Node : collects data / manages the sensors

CO, PM (1/2.5/10), temp, humidity, pressure, + limited range NO, NO2 & O3.

Hub accepts data from the Node, adds GPS location, manages upload to cloud database.

A web-based user interface visualises data, allows interaction with the cloud services & includes capability to embed data processing and analytics outputs.

Units deployed on estates vehicles.

User Interface

Sensor Hub

Sensor NodeMicrosoft Azure Cloud Back-end

http://censis.org.uk/censis_projects/low-cost-mobile-aq-sensing/

Mobile AQ Monitoring

http://censis.org.uk/censis_projects/low-cost-mobile-aq-sensing/

LPWAN for IoT

Where does LPWAN fit?

Licensed exempt ISM bands globally• 868MHz EU, 915MHz USA, ASIA 470MHz

Sub 1GHz has exceptional RF characteristics• Ideal for connecting sensors in:

Remote locations, long range >10Km

Deep inside buildings or underground

Designed for small IoT data packets • Less than 1000 bytes a day (typical)

• Long Battery life – up to 10 years

Simple network infrastructure • >10K end devices per base station/gateway

Low cost Capex and Opex

Essential for a heterogeneous IoT network• Up to 75% of IoT connections are predicted to be

viable for LPWAN in 2022

Data rate (Mbps)0.01 100

RFID

NFC

Bluetooth

ZigBeeWiFi

GSM – LTECellular

2G, 3G. 4G

IoTLPWAN

Satellite

LAN

WAN

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)

Low Cost

Low Power

Devices & Infrastructure

3-5 year battery life

Approx. 3km in urban areas

Long Range

Network management

Nodes report back to Stream data

collection infrastructure

IoT-X provides management,

monitoring and control to subscribers

Devices publish to feeds that are allocated per

company

Stream manage security of feeds

and separation of data

Stream Technologies Cloud Platform

What LoRa does deliver :

Transformative technology with positioning capability

Enabling IoT connectivity to new types of devices and applications in a cost effective manner

The infrastructure required for the development and scaling of new IoT offerings.

What LoRa does NOT deliver :

Internet connectivity to the disconnected

MAXIMUM data rate is <1% of an 8Meg link!

A means for transferring video, audio, etc.

A head-to-head competitor with cellular M2M

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)

Supporting Growth

Network Offering

Lowest possible barriers to entryFirst concept to finished product – pre-commercial

Seamless growth & scaling with needScale cost and resource as you grow – post commercial

Open architectureYour data

Collaborative ecosystem partneringLocal delivery and shared benefit

Global replicationFrom S/W to full deployment

The Sensor Systems StackFrom raw data to informed business decisions

MANAGE

Product evolution demands connected sensing

The value of sensor and imaging systems is in transforming raw data into meaningful information

This enables businesses to:

Applications/Software

• assess the value of data

• be targeted in datagathering

• gain insights

• act on the results

Devices/Hardware

Visualisation &Presentation

Analysis &Post Processing

Data Repository

Communications& Networking

Transductance &Pre-processing

Sensor Element

Presenting information to inform decisions

Converting the measured data to meaningful information

Storing, managing and organising data and its content

Transporting the data to a storage location

Converting changes to signals & prioritising valuable data

Detecting and measuring a change e.g. vibration, impacts, heart, light, energy, colour, temperature etc.

Information

Raw Data

POWER CONTROL

ORKNEY

GLASGOW

Our LoRa Networks – to date

RENFREW

INVERNESS

ABERDEEN

DUNDEE

Glasgow Deployment

Network layout and coverage

With only the first four gateways:

Scaling to more gateways in coming weeks

Geolocation Packet Receipt

LoRaWAN WebSocket Data Attempt WebSocket ReconnectCONNECTED: Wed Feb 1 2017 12:27:16 GMT+0000 (GMT Standard Time)

NetworkServerJSON:

{"device":"000db531176a354d","data":{"dev_eui":"000db531176a354d","DevAddr":"660702aa","f_port":2,"f_cnt_up":6840,"f_cnt_down":13998,"app_eui":"0011ab2f11fa7b2a","gateway_count":4,"gateway_info":[

{"mac":"7276fffffe01027e","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191805Z","gw_timestamp":1633456156,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe010278","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191811Z","gw_timestamp":1862662164,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe01027d","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191812Z","gw_timestamp":3514435044,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe01039b","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191834Z","gw_timestamp":835677476,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}}

],"data":"AAJRA1Rclf++tws="}}

IoT Centre

SME challenges in fast track development of IoT products and services

• Demo space, drop-in centre, seminars, mentoring

• Engineering support• Access to latest development tools and

software

Developed with support that includes:

Wider Applications

Other LPWAN Applications

Wider

Applications

for IoT

Farming

Asset

Tracking

Remote

Health

CBM –

Equipment

Monitoring

SHM -Structural

Monitoring

@CENSIS121 censis.org.uk

Nick Chrissos

Head of Innovation Technology, Cisco UK and Ireland

Cisco Confidential 235© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

CityVerve has been selected because of its ambition, scale, coordination across public and private sector, and potential for success.

UK cities

34submissions

21finalists

6


Building this smart city will take prudent planning,

trailblazing IoT technologies and a collective desire

for ongoing collaboration.

Innovation corridor

2km2IoT investment

£16mdelivery partners

20

Chronic Condition Management

• Focusing on COPD – the UK’s 5th biggest killer Testing

the ability of IoT interventions to improve self-care,

medication adherence and physical activity

• Providing individuaised patient feedback for better

care and early warnings detection

Community Wellness

• Sensor networks will support citizens in and outside

the home and digitally promote physical activity to

tackle heart disease, productivity, mental health and

general wellbeing

Neighborhood Team Support

• Improve the efficiency of the existing staff structure

• Enable care at the right time and right place.

Use Case Development


Health & Social Care

Talkative Bus Stops

• To enhance the travel experience by making the use

of the Bus stops more interactive and engaging

• Positions Bus-stops as places of interest and make

public transport enjoyable , thereby increasing

patronage to public transport

• Promote local events, artists and a platform to

communicate City initiatives

Road Safety

• Improving road safety amongst high risk groups to

maintain a highly mobile economy and inclusive society

• Deploying telematics devices to assess individual drivers

and identify opportunity for interventions

• Reducing accidents and environmental emission

City Concierge• Ease of access to the city to help utilise and

promote the use of public transport to travellers.

Sensing Trams, eBike Sharing



Transport & Travel

Next Generation BMS

Compliance Cost Reduction

Building Retrofit Energy Reduction• Enhancing energy performance of existing

buldings

Smart Place Lighting

Smart Parking

• 30% of all traffic congestion is caused by drivers

searching for parking

• Street lighting infrastructure will be leveraged to

enable smart parking applications

• Addressing lost revenue and reducing pollution

Air Quality Monitoring

• Air quality is a major issue for cities worldwide

• Modelling, monitoring, analytics and applications will

provide a holistic air quality management approach

• This insight will then be fed into other CityVerve

themes i.e. travel & transport



Energy & Environment

Community Champions

• Citizens will sit at the heart of CityVerve

• A citizen forum will review use cases, and input to

development, usage and refinement

• Designed to simulate citizen-centric innovation and

drive community adoption of CityVerve

Social Platform

• For people living, working, studying and visiting the

Corridor

• Delivering local content around the interests and

activities on the Corridor

• Integrated into the city-wide WiFi network

IoT Art Installation

• 2 large scale IoT public realm installations

• Scope for installations to interplay with existing street

furniture

• Designed to engage communities in the potential of

IoT

Open Innovation• 12 months, 100s of proposals, 24 new IDEAS

Use Case Development & Citizen Engagement


Culture & Public Realm

“The best way to predict the future is to

CREATE it”Abraham Lincoln

Innovation Partnerships: Designing for Population Health in Lancashire

Professor John Goodacre Associate Dean for Engagement and Innovation 2nd February 2017

Innovation Partnership

Driven by need to improve population health and healthcare in Lancashire

Offers prospect of enabling:

• New town / estate to benefit from "state of the art" knowledge, technologies and practices for supporting population health and wellbeing

• Residents to participate in ongoing co-creation of health innovations within local settings.

Innovation Partnership approach may offer exemplar model for other new towns and villages.

Themes

• Local health and care system: key challenges

• Lancaster University’s strategy

• Current developments: focus on linking major new infrastructure developments around Fylde area

• Major opportunity to advance population health in Lancashire

Health in Lancashire: Inequalities

Spend on “complex” individuals

Health: Funding gap in Lancashire

• By 2020/21, estimated gap between patient needs and public sector resource budgets in Lancashire = £805 million

• NHS Five year Forward View emphasises preventing ill health, redesigning services, harnessing innovation and technology, maximising value of NHS budget

• Essential approaches:

1. Address key lifestyle and behaviour change

2. Involve individuals and local communities

3. Join up services

Health and Medicine at Lancaster University

• Lancaster University: Strong national and international profile

• Faculty of Health and Medicine established 2008

• Pan-university, interdisciplinary – “One Lancaster” approach

• Engaged with all NHS organisations across Lancashire and Cumbria – “Health Hub”

• Enhance health and healthcare locally and globally

Lancaster Health Hub: connecting the whole University to the NHS

Lancaster University

BTHFT

F&W

CCG

HealthwatchLancashire

LCFT

LN

CCGLTHTR

MCFT

UHMBT

University of

Cumbria

Lancaster Health Innovation Campus: Vision

Create world-class centre of excellence for innovation in population health:

• Transform health care and practice regionally and internationally

• Significant impact on local health outcomes

• Major contribution to regional economic development

• Support service reform in public sector

Challenges

• Preventing illness in populations

• Ageing well

Solutions

Interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral platforms:

• Digital Health

• Healthy Spaces

• Healthy Materials and Technologies

• People factors in innovation

• Creating and implementing sustainable innovation: systems and processes

Features

• Globally-unique testbed ecosystem: Creating, developing, evaluating, delivering and sustaining new health products and practices

• Drive and support innovations for rural and dispersed, as well as urban, communities

• Link with other local and regional infrastructure development

Lancaster Health Innovation Campus

Phase I

External impressions

West side looking towards main entrance

Verified view from A6

Internal impressions

Example image

Main entrance Business lounge

Circulation space ‘The street’

Street section

Example image

Link with other major local infrastructure

Strategic partnership with:

• NHS England Test Bed (Lancashire and Cumbria Innovation Alliance)

• NHS England Healthy New Town (Whyndyke Garden Village)

“A unique co-development of local innovation infrastructure”

Test Bed programme

#LCIATestBed @NHSTestBeds @LancashireCare @LHHub

Purpose

• Innovative technology to support frail elderly people with dementia and other long term conditions to remain well in community and avoid unnecessary hospital admissions.

• Two year programme, £1.7k

Location

Fylde Coast Vanguard: Blackpool, Fylde and Wyre.

Better Care Together Vanguard: North Lancashire and South Cumbria.

Partners

Innovators•Philips

•Speakset

•Cambridge Cognition

•uMotif

• Intelesant

•NHS Simple

•Tinder Foundation

Delivery•Fylde Coast Vanguard•Better Care Together Vanguard

Evaluation•Lancaster University Centre for Ageing Research (C4AR)

Governance•Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust•Lancaster Health Hub•NWC Innovation Agency

Cohorts

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Cohort 3

Cohort 4

>55 >25% COPD, HF, Diabetes

>55 >10-25% COPD, HF, Diabetes

>55 <10%COPD, HF, Diabetes, Asthma,

CHD, Hypertension

Mild Dementia MMSE 20-26

Knowledge Base

SMEs

Healthy New Town programme

NHSE Healthy New Towns:10 Demonstrator Sites

• Whitehill & Bordon, Hampshire: 3,350 new homes on former army barracks

• Cranbrook, Devon: 8,000 new residential units

• Darlington: 2,500 residential units across 3 linked sites in Eastern Growth Zone

• Barking Riverside: 10,800 residential units on London’s largest brownfield site

• Whyndyke Farm in Fylde, Lancashire: 1,400 residential units

• Halton Lea, Runcorn: 800 residential units

• Bicester, Oxon: 393 houses in the Elmsbrook project, part of 13,000 new homes planned

• Northstowe, Cambridgeshire: 10,000 homes on former military land

• Ebbsfleet Garden City, Kent: up to 15,000 new homes

• Barton Park, Oxford: 885 residential units

https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/innovation/healthy-new-towns/

https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/innovation/healthy-new-towns/

Whyndyke Garden Village

• Fylde Coast

• 90% Fylde, 10% Blackpool Council

• Near M55

• 1,400 homes, 20% affordable

• Community facilities

• Employment land

Whyndyke Garden Village Partners

Stakeholders include residents, carers/families, employees, adjacent and nearby communities, local health and care services, the voluntary, community, social enterprise sector (VCSE) and key partners:

Whyndyke Garden Village

Five priorities:

1. Bring in new ways to access health

2. Encourage people to stay active and well

3. Develop facilities which promote health

4. Build Dementia friendly homes & communities

5. Use innovative technology to manage health

Summary

Lancashire as example of:

• Strong cross-sectoral partnership approach toward innovation in population health

• Co-creation and co-location of major infrastructure programmes, with potential for significant impact

• Building quickly on local strengths, engagement and momentum

[email protected]

@john_goodacre


Chair’s concluding comments

Rick Hartwig, Head of Sector,

Built Environment, The Institution

of Engineering and Technology

#SmartCitiesUK