sindarin english

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Ambar Eldaron

Presents its Elvish Dictionnary

Sindarin - English

English - Sindarin

Version 2.0

October 2008


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List of abbreviations :

adj. adjective

adv. adverb

conj. conjunction

f. feminine

interj. interjection

m. masculine

pl. plural

pp. past participle

préf. prefixe

prép. preposition

p. pr. present participle

pron. pronoun or pronominal

sg. singular

vb. verb

[...] plural


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Sindarin - English


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This update of our Sindarin Dictionary is for the first time in English, in the context of the

new English part of our website.

We have tried to present you a practical linguistic tool.

In this dictionary, you will find only the words, without any etymology, always in a practical

sense. For the Etymology, please have a look on Helge Fauskanger’s Sindarin Wordlist

http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf

http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf/parviphith.doc

You will find also a lot of interesting grammatical features on Thorsten Renk’s website:

http://www.phy.duke.edu/~trenk/elvish/

and of course on the very good Sindarin Lexicon website

http://www.sindarin.de/

In this edition, we present you more words, but also more plural forms. We’ve chosen mainly

the analogical construction when it’s doubtful.

We hope this dictionary will be useful

This dictionary exists in book form too. Please refer to our website if you’re interested in it.

http://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english


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A a interj. O!

a conj. and

ab (ab-) prep./pref. after

ablad [eblaid] name prohibition, refusal

Abonnen [Ebennin] name born after

achad name neck

acharn [echern] name vengeance

achas [echais] name dread, fear

ad prep. against; again

ad- pref. again, back, second

ada [edai] name daddy

adab [edaib] name building, house

adan [edain] name Man

adanadar [edenedair] name Father of

Men

adaneth [edenith] name mortal woman

adar [edair] name father

adel adv. prep. behind

adertha- vb. reunite

aderthad [aderthaid] name reunion

adlann adj. sloping, tilted

adlanna- vb. slant, slope

adlant [edlaint] adj. slanting, oblique

adlant [edlaint] adj. oblique, slanting

adleitha- vb. free, release

adleitha- vb. release, free

adlod [adloen] adj. sloping, tilted

aduial [aduiail] name evening, twilight

ae conj. if

aear [aeair] name ocean, sea

Aearon [Aearyn? Gaearyn?] name great

sea, ocean

aeg [aeg] name peak, horn

aeg [aeg] adj. sharp, pointed

aegas [aegais] name mountain peak

aeglir [aeglir] name range of mountain

peaks

aeglos [aeglys] name icicle

aeglos [aeglys] name gorse

ael [aelin] name lake, pool

aer [aeair] name sea

aerlinn [aerlinn] name hymn

aeruil [aeruil] name seaweed

aes [aes] name cooked food

aew [aew] name bird (small)

agar name glory, brilliance, glitter

agarwaen [agarwaen] adj. bloodstain

aglar [eglair] name glitter, brilliance,

glory

aglar [eglair] name brilliance, glitter,

glory

aglareb adj. glorious

aglonn [eglynn] name defile, pass

between high walls

agor [egyr] adj. narrow

ah conj. and

ai interj. hail!

aiglos [aiglys] name plant, bush

aith [aith] name point of spear

al- pref. not

alae! interj. Ah!

alag [elaig] adj. impetuous, rushing

alagos [elegys] name storm of wind

alfirin [alfirin] name immortal, name of

a flower

alph [eilph] name swan

am- pref. going up

amar [emair] name world

amarth [emerth] name doom, fate

amarthan [emerthain] adj. fated

amath [emaith] name shield wall

ambenn adv. uphill

amdir [amdir] name hope (based on a

reason)

amloth [emlyth] name crest of a helmet

amlug [emlyg] name snake, serpent

amman? adv. why?

ammen pron. us

amon [emyn] name hill, steep-sided

mount

amrún [emrŷn] name Orient, sunrise,

East

an prep. for

an- pref. for

anann adv. long, for a long time

anc [ainc] name jaw, row of teeth

and name door

and adj. long

andaith [andaith] name long mark

andrann [endrain] name age, cycle

andrath [endraith] name climb, high pass

Anfang [Enfeng] name Longbeard (tribe

of Dwarves

Anfangrim pl. coll. Longbeards (people)


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ang [eng] name iron

angerthas name runic alphabet

anglenna- vb. approach

angol [engyl] name magic, deep lore

angos [engyl] name horror

angren [engryn] adj. of iron

angwedh [engwidh] name chain, iron

bond

anim pron. for me

aníra- vb. desire

ank [enk] name jaw

anna- vb. give

annabon [ennebyn] name elephant

anneth [ennith] name giving

annon [ennyn] name gate, door

annû- pref. west

annui [annui] adj. western

annûn [ennŷn] name Sunset, West

Annúnaid name Westron

Anor [Anoer] name Sun

ant [aint] name gift

anu [eny] adj. male

anwar [enwair] name awe

aphada- vb. follow

aphadon [ephedyn] name follower

aphadrim name followers

ar conj. and

ar- pref. outside, without

ar- pref. noble, high, royal

âr [êr?] name King

ara- pref. noble, high, royal

arad [eraid] name day

araf [eraif] name wolf

aran [erain] name king

aranarth name kingdom, realm

aras [erais] name deer

archam [erchaim] name throne

ardh [erdh] name realm, region

ardhon [erdhyn] name province, great

region

arn adj. noble, royal

arnad [ernaid] name kingdom

arnediad [arnediaid?] adj. numberless,

unnumbered

arnen [ernin] adj. royal

arod [aroed] adj. noble

aronoded [erenedid] adj. countless,

innumerable

arphen [erphin] name noble (man)

arth [erth] adj. exalted, lofty, noble

arwen [erwin] name noble lady

ascar [escair] adj. violent, rushing,

impetuous

asgar adj. violent, rushing, impetuous

ast [aist] name dust, sand, ash

ath- pref. on both sides

athan prep. beyond

athar prep. across, beyond

atheg [ethig] name thumb; little father

athelas [ethelais] name kingsfoil

athra- pref. cross

athrabeth [ethrebith] name debate

athrad [ethraid] name crossing, ford

athrada- vb. traverse, cross

athranna- vb. wrong, mistake

aur [oer] name day, morning

auth [oeth] name war, battle

auth [oeth] name apparition (spectral or

vague)

av- pref. don't do

ava- vb. will not

avad [evaid] name refusal, reluctance

avar [evair] name Elf of Beleriand, also

used of Easterlings, Avari

avo! vb. don't

avorn [evyrn] adj. staying

awarth name abandonment

awartha- vb. abandon

B bach [baich] name article for exchange,

ware, thing

bachor [bechyr] name pedlar

bad- vb. go

bâd [baid] name pathway, beaten track

badhor [bedhyr] name judge

badhron [bedhryn] name judge

bain [bain] adj. beautiful, fair

bâl [bsil] name. divinity, divine power

bâl [bsil] adj. divine

balan [belain] name Vala, divinity

balch [boeg] adj. cruel


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balrog [belryg?] name fire demon

band [baind] name custody, prison

baneth name beauty

banga- vb. trade

bâr [bair] name dwelling, house, home,

family, land, earth

bara [berai] adj. eager, fiery

barad [beraid] adj. doomed

barad [beraid] name fortress, fort, tower

baradh [beraidh] adj. steep

baran [berain] adj. brown. Swart, dark

brown, yellow brown, golden-brown

bartha- vb. doom

basgorn [besgyrn] name loaf, round

bread

bass [bais] name bread

bassoneth [bassonith] name bread-giver

(fem.)

batha- vb. trample

baudh [boedh] name judgment, sentence

baug [boeg] adj. oppressive, cruel,

tyrannous

baugla- vb. constrain, oppress

bauglir [bauglir] name constrainer,

oppressor, tyrant

baugron [baugryn] name constrainer,

oppressor, tyrant

baul [boel] name torment

baur [boer] name need

baw interj. no! don't!

be adv. accordong to, as, like

bel [bil] name strengh

beleg [belig] adj. great, mighty

bell [bill] adj. strong in body

bellas [bellais] name strengh

ben prep. according to

benn [binn] name man, husband

bennas [bennais] name angle

beren adj. bold

bereth [berith] name spouse, queen

beria- vb. protect

bertha- vb. dare

bess [biss] name woman, wife

bessain [bessain] name bread giver (fem.)

blab- vb. beat (wings)

bo prep. on

boda- vb. ban, prohibit

boe vb. must

bôr [býr] name trusty man, steadfast man

bora- vb. trust

born [byrn] adj. hot

both [byth] name puddle, small pool

bragol [bragoel] adj. sudden

braig [braig] adj. fierce, wild

brand [braind] adj. fine, high, lofty,

noble

brannon [brennyn] name lord

brass [brais] name white heat

brassen adj. white-hot

brêg [brîg] adj lively, sudden, quick

breged [bregid] adv. suddenly

breged [bregid] name suddenness,

violence

bregedúr [bregedŷr] name wildfire

bregol [bregoel] adj. sudden, violent

bregolas [bregolais] name fierceness

breitha- vb. break out suddenly

brenia- vb. endure

brennil [brennil] name lady

brethil [brethil] name birch tree

brith [brith] name gravel

brithon [brithoen] adj. pebbly

brôg [brýg] name bear

brona- vb. last, survive

bronad [brenaid] gérondif survival

bronadui [bronadui] adj. enduring

bronwe name endurance

brui [brui] adj. loud, noisy

brûn [bruin] adj. old, worn

buia- vb. serve, hold allegiance

bund [bynd] name snout, nose

býr name vassal, follower

C cab- vb. leap

cabed [cebid] name leap

cabor [cebyr] name frog

cadu [cedy] adj. formed, shaped

cadwar [cedwair] adj. shapely

cae [cae] name earth

caeda- vb. lie (on the ground

cael [cael] name lying in bed, sickness

caeleb [caelib] adj. bedridden, sick

caer cardinal ten


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caew [caew] name lair, resting place

cai [cî] name hedge

cail [cail] name fence with spikes and

sharp stakes

cair [cîr] name ship

calad [celaid] name light

calan [celain] name day, daylight

calar [celair] name lamp

calardan [celerdain] name lampwright

calben [celbin] name Elda

calen [celin] adj. green

callon [cellyn] name hero

calph [celph] name vessel (water)

cam [caim] name hand

camlann [cemlain] name hand's palm

can- vb. call, shout, cry out

canad cardinal four

canas [cenais] name town, city

canath [cenaith] name farthing, fourth

part

cand [caind] adj. bold

cannas [cennais] name shaping

cannui ordinal fourth

cant [caint] name outline, shape

canthui adj. fourth

car- vb. build, make, do

car [cair] name building, house

carab [ceraib] name hat

carach [ceraich] name jaw, row of teeth

caraes [caraes] name hedge of spikes

carag [ceraig] name spike, tooth of rock

caran [cerain] adj. red

caras [cerais] name town, city

carch [cerch] name fang

cardh [cerdh] name deed, house, building

cared [cerid] name doing, making

cast [caist] name headland, cape

cathrae [cathrae] name tressure. hairnet

caul name affliction, heavy burden

caun [coen] name clamour, outcry, cry,

shout

caw [coe] name top

ceber [cebir] name stake, spike

cêf [cîf] name soil

cefn [cifn] adj. earthen

cefnas [cefnais] name earthenware

cel [cil] name stream, little river

celair adj. brilliant

celeb [celib] name silver

celebren [celebrin] adj. like silver

celeg [celig] adj. agile, swift

celeth [celith] name stream, flowing

celevon adj. of silver

cell [cill] adj. flowing

celon [celyn] name river

celos [celys] name spring (water)

celu [cely] name source, spring

cen- vb. see

cened [cenid] name sight, seeing

cenedril [cenedril] name mirror

cennan [cennain] name potter

cerch [circh] name sickle

ceredir [ceredir] name doer, maker

cerin [cerin] name mound, enclosure

certh [cirth] name rune

certhas [certhais] name alphabet (runic)

cerveth name July

ceven [cevin] name earth

cil- vb. choose

cîl [cîl] name renewal

cîl [cîl] name cleft, pass between hills,

gorge

círbann [círbain] name haven

círdan [círdain] name shipbuilder

cirion [ciryn] name sailor, shipman

cirith [cirith] name cleft, cutting, pass

cîw [cîw] adj. fresh, new

claur [cloer] name splendour, glory

côf [cyf] name bay

cofn [cyfn] adj. empty

col- vb. bear, carry

côl name gold (metal)

coll [cyll] name cloak

coll [cyll] name hollow

coll [cyll] adj. red, scarlet

condir [condir] name mayor

conui adj. commanding

corch [cyrch] name crow

cordof [cerdyf] name apple (small red)

corf [cyrf] name ring

corn [cyrn] name circle

corn [cyrn] adj. circular, round

corn [cyrn] adj circular, round, globed

corn [cyrn] name circle

coron [ceryn] name ball, globe, mound

coru [cery] adj. wily, cunning

cost [cyst] name quarrel

coth [cyth] name enmity, enemy

craban [crebain] name crow

cram [craim] name cake


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crann adj. ruddy of face

criss [criss] name cleft, gulf, ravine

crist [crist] name cleaver, sword

critha- vb. reap

crom [crym] name left

crum [cruim] name left hand

crumguru [crumgyry] adj. guilty, wily,

sinister

crumui [crumui] adj. left-handed

cû [cui] name arch, bow, crescent

cû [cui] name crescent, arch, bow

cugu [cygy] name dove

cuia- vb. live

cuil [cuil] name life

cuin adj. alive

cuina- vb. be alive

cûl [cuil] name load

cûm [cuim] name heap, mound

cûn [cuin] adj. bent, bowed, bowshaped

cund [cynd] name prince

cúron [cúroen] name crescent moon

curu [cyry] name cunning (device)

curunír name wizard

cyll [cyll] name bearer

cŷr [cŷr] adj. renewed

cýron [cýroen] name new moon

D dad prep. bas; en bas prep. down

dadbenn [dedbinn] adv. slant down,

inclined

dae [dae] adj. great, large

dae [dae] adv. exceedingly, very

dae [dae] name shadowm shade

daedelu [daedely] name canopy

daen [daen] name corpse

daer name bridegroom

daer [daer] adj. large

dâf [daif] name permission

dag- vb. slay

dagnir name bane

dagor [degyr] name battle

dagra- vb. do battle, make war

dagra- vb. make war

dam [daim] name hammer

dambeth [dembith] name aswer,

response

damma- vb. hammer

dan conj but, however

dan prep. against

dang [deng] name sound, noise

dangen [dengin] pp. slain

dangweth [dengwith] name answer, reply

giving new information

danna- vb. fall

dannas [dannais] name autumn

dannen pp. fallen

dannen [dennin] name ebb

dant [daint] name fall, falling

Danwaith name Nandor

danwedh [nenwidh] name ransom

dar- vb. halt, stop

dartha- vb. endure, stay, wait, remain,

last

dath [daith] name abyss, chasm, void,

gulf

daug [doeg] name soldier (Orkish)

daur [doer] name league, pause, stop

daw [doe] name gloom, nighttime

degil [digil] name victor, winner

dêl [dîl] name disgust

deleb [delib] adj. horrible, loathsome

delia- vb. conceal

delos [delys] name abhorrence, fear,

horror dread, detestation, loathing

delu [dely] adj. deadly, hateful, fell

dem [dhim] adj. gloomy, sad

Denwaith name Nandor

dess [diss] name young maiden

di- pref. under

dî [dî] name bride, lady

dî [dî] name beneath, in, under

dihena- vb. forgive

dîl [dîl] name stopper, stopping

dilia- vb. stop up

dim [dim] name stair

dim [dim] name sadness, gloom

dîn [dîn] name gap, opening, mountain

pass

dínen [dínin] adj. silent

dineth name bride

dîr [dîr] name male, adult male


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dírnaith [dírnaith] name man-spearhead

(wedge formation in battle)

dîs [dîs] name bride

dofn [dyfn] adj. low, gloomy

dol- vb. go up

dôl [dýl] name head, hill

dolen [dolin] pp. hidden, secret

doll [dyll] adj. dark, dusky, misty, obscure

dolt [dylt] name boss, round knob

doltha- vb. conceal

dond [dynd] name fist

donn [dynn] adj. black, swart, swarty,

shady, shadowy

dôr [dyr] name land, dwelling place,

region

dorn [dyrn] adj. stiff, tough

Dornhoth name Trawn Folk (Dwarfs)

doron [deryn] name oak tree

dortha- vb. dwell

dosta- vb. burn

drafn [drefn] adj. hewn, log

dram [draim] name blow, heavy stroke

drambor [dramboer] name clenched fist,

blow with fist

draug [droeg] name wolf

drava- vb. hew

dreg- vb. flee

drega- vb. flee

drego! vb. flee!

dring [dring] name hammer

dringa- vb. beat

drû [drúin] adj. wild man

Drúadan [Drúedain] name Wild Man

Drúath name Wild Men

dû [dui] name darkness, night, nightfall,

dusk

duin [duin] name river, large rive with

current

duinen [duinin] name tide

duirro [duirroe] name riverbank

dúlinn [dúlinn, i núlinn] name

nightingale

dûn [duin] name West

dúnadan [dúnedain] name Númenórean,

Man of the West

dúnedhel [dúnedhil] name Elf of

Beleriand, West-Elf, including Noldor and

Sindar

dûr [duir] adj. dark

dúven adj. west

dŷr [dŷr] name successor

E e- adv. forth, out, away

ech [ich] name spine

echad- vb. fashion, make, shape

echad name encampment

echil [echil] name follower

echor [echyr] name outer ring, circle

echui name awakening

echuia- vb. wake up

echuir [echuir] name season of stirring

(spring)

ecthel [ecthil] name point, spear point

ed- adv. forth, out, away

edaid [edaid] adj. double

eden [edin] adj. begun again, new

edhel [edhil] name Elf

edhelharn name beryl, Elf-stone

edhellen [edhellin] adj. elvish

edinor name anniversary day

edledh- vb. go to exile

edledhia- vb. go to exile

Edledhron [Edledhryn] name Exiled

Edledhron [Edledhryn] name exiled

edlenn [edlinn] adj. exiled

edlenn [edlinn] adj. exiled

edlothia- vb. blossom

edlothia- vb. flower

edlothiad [edlothiaid] name flowering

edonna- pref. beget

edra- vb. open

edrain [edrain] name border

edraith [edraith] name saving, salvation

edregol adv. especially

edwen ordinal second

êg [îg] name thorn

Egladhrim name Forsaken, Sindar,

Falathrim

eglan [eglain] name forsaken

eglan [eglain] adj. forsaken


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Eglath name Forsaken (people), Sindar

egleria- vb. glorify, praise

egleria- vb. praise, glorify

egnas [egnais] name sharp point

ego! vb. be off!

ego! interj. off! be off!

egol name Sinda, One of the Forsaken

egor conj. or

eilia- vb. rain

eilian [eiliain] name rainbow

eiliant name rain-bow

einior [einioer] adj. elder

eirien [eirin] name daisy

eitha- vb. insult, prick with a sharp point,

stab, treat with scorn

eithad [eithaid] name insult

eithel [eithil] name issue of water, spring,

well

êl [elin] name star

elanor [elanoer] name Star-Sun (flower)

elanor [elanoer] name pimpernel (flower)

Eledhrim name Elves (people)

elen [elin] name Elf

elia- vb. rain

elleth [ellith] name elf-woman

ellon [ellyn] name elf-man

elloth [ellyth] name single flower

elo! interj. admiration (exclamation of)

Elrim name Elves (people)

elu [ely] adj. pale blue

Eluwaith name Sindar

elvellon [elvellyn] name Elf-friend

emel [emil] name mother

emig [emig] name mother, finger index

emlin name yellow bird, yellowhammer

enchui ordinal sixth

enedh [enidh] name center, core, middle

enedhin name midyear

eneg cardinal six

eneth [enith] name name

engui cardinal six

ennas adv. there

ennin [ennin] name long year, Valian

year

Ennor name Middle-Earth

ennorath name lands of Middle-earth

ephel [ephil] name encircling fence, outer

fence

er- pref. lone, alone, one

er [ir] adj. single, first, alone

erch [irch] name prickle

ercha- vb. prick, point, stick

erchamion [erchemyn] name one-handed

erchammon [erchemmyn] name one-

handed

erchammui [erchammui] name one-

handed

erchion [erchyn] adj. orkish

ereb [erib] adj. isolated, lonely

eredh [eridh] name germ, seed

ereg [erig] name holly

eregdos name holly

eria- vb. rise, arise

eriol [erioel] adj. alone, first, single

ernil [ernil] name prince

ertha- vb. unite

erthad [erthaid] gérondif union

Eru name God (the One)

eru name waste, "the One" (name of

God)

erui adv. alone, first, single

eryn [eryn] name wood, forest

erynaur [erynoer] name forest-fire

escal [escail] name cover, veil, screen

esgal [esgail] name veil, screen

esgar name bank, shore

espalass name water-fall

esta- vb. call, name

estel [estil] name faith, hope, trust

estent [estint] adj. short

estolad [estelaid] name encampment

ethir [ethir] name spy

ethir [ethir] name estuary, mouth or

outflow of a river

ethuil [ethuil] name spring

F fae [fae] name soul, spirit

faeg [faeg] adj. bad, poor, mean

fael [fael] name gleaming, brillance

fael [fael] adj. fair-minded, just, generous


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faelug [faelyg] name sparkling-dragon

faen [faen] adj. radiant

faer [faer] name spirit

fain [fain] adj. white

fair [fîr] name mortal man

falas [felais] name beach, shore, coast,

strand, line of surf, foaming shore

falathren [felethrin] adj. of the shore

Falathrim name people of the Falas

falch [felch] name cleft, ravine

falf [felf] name breaker, foam

faltha- vb. foam

fân [fain] name cloud, veil, manifested

body of a Vala

fang [feng] name beard

fanui adj. cloudy

far adv. enough

fara- vb. hunt

farad [ferais] name hunt, hunting

faradrim name hunters (people)

faras [ferais] name hunt, hunting

farn adv./adj. enough

faron [feryn] name hunter

faroth [feryth] name hunters?

fast [faist] name shaggy hair

faug [foeg] adj. choking, gasping, thirsty

faun [foen] name cloud

faur [foer] name shore, beach

feiria- vb. suffice

fela [fili] name cave

fend [find] name door, threshold

fennas [fennais] name gateway, door

fêr [ferin] name beech, mast

feredir [feredir?] name hunter

fern [firn] name dead

fern [firn] adj. dead, dead person

fervain [fervain] adj. northern

fileg [filig] name bird (small)

filigod [filig] name small bird

fim [fim] adj. slim, slender

fîn [fîn] name hair, lock of hair, tress

find [find] name lock of hair, tress

fing [fing] name lock of hair

finnel [finnil] name braided tress of hair

fir- vb. die, fade

fíreb [fírib] adj. mortal

fíreb [fírib] name mortal

firen [firin] adj. human

firiath name Mortal Humains

fíriel name mortal maiden

firieth [firith] name mortal woman

firin? [firin] adj. mortal

firion [firyn] name mortal man

firith [firith] name season of fading

(autumn)

flâd [flaid] adj. skilled, handy

fôr name north, right

forgam [fergaim] name right-handed

forod name north

forodrim name Northmen, Northfolk

forodwaith name Northmen, Northfolk,

north regions

forven name north (direction)

forvo [forvoe] name right hand, right side

fuia- vb. abhor

fuin [fuin] name darkness, gloom, night,

dead of night

fuir [fŷr] name, adj. right hand, north

fura- vb. lie

G gad- vb. catch

gador [gedyr] name dungeon, prison

gae [gae] name dread, fear

gaear [gaeair] name ocean, sea

gaearon [gaearyn] name Great Ocean

gael [gael] adj. glittering, pale

gaer [gaer] adj. dreadful, fearful, holy

gaer [gaer] name sea

gaer [gaer] adj. reddish, copper-

coloured, ruddy

gaeruil [gaeruil] name sea weed

gail [gail] name fish

gail [gail] adj. light (bright)

gal- pref. light

gala- vb. grow

galad [gelaid] name light (bright),

sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering

reflection

galadh [gelaidh] name tree


13

galadhremmen [galadhremmin] adj.

tangled

galadhrim name people of the Trees,

Elves of Lórien

galas [gelais] name growth, plant

galenas [gelenais] name pipe-weed

galu [geilu] name good fortune, blessing

galvorn name black metal

gamp [?gaimp, ?gemp] name claw, hook,

crook

ganna- vb. harp, play a harp

gannada- vb. harp, play a harp

gannel [gennil] name harp

gar- vb. be able, hold, have possess, can

garaf [geraif] name wolf

gardh [gerdh] name defined or bounded

place

garn [gern] name, adj. own, property

garth [gerdh] name bounded or defined

place

gartha- vb. defend, keep

gas [gais] name hole

gasdil [gasdil] name apostrophe

gasdil [gasdil] name stopgap

gath [gaith] name cavern

gathrod [gethryd] name cave, delving,

large excavation

gaud [goed] name contrivance, device,

machine

gaul [goel] name wolf-howl

gaur [goer] name werewolf

gaurhoth name werewolf-host

gaurwaith name outlaws (wolf-people)

gaw [goe] name void

gawa- vb. howl

gawad [gewaid] name howling

gelia- vb. learn

gelir [gelir] adj. merry

gell [gill] name triumph, joy

gella- vb. delight

gellam [gellaim] name jubilation

gellui [gellui] adj. triumphant

gem [gim] adj. sickly

genedia- vb. reckon

genediad [genediaid] name count,

reckoning

gern [girn] adj. worn, old (od things)

gîl [gîl] name star, bright spark

gildin [gildin] name silver spark

gilgalad [gilgelaid] name starlight

gir- vb. shudder

girith [girith] name shuddering, horror

Girithon name December

glad [glaid] name wood, small forest

gladha- vb. laugh

glae [glae] name grass

glaer [glaer] name narrative poem

glaew [glaew] name salve

glam [glaim] name din, uporoar, tumult,

shouting, confused noise, a body of Orcs

glamhoth name yelling-horde

glamog [glemyg] name orc

glamor [glemyr] name echo

glamren [glemrin] adj. echoing

glân [glain] adj. white, clear

glân [glain] name border

gland name boundary

glandagol [glendegyl] name boundary

marker

glanna- vb. clear, make clear

glass [glais] name joy

glaur [gloer] name golden light

glavra- vb. babble

glavrol pp. babbling

glaw [gloe] name radiance, brilliance

glawar [glewair] name radiance, sunlight,

gold

glenia- vb. bound, limit, enclose

glî [glî] name honey

glîn name glint of light

glind [glind] name glance

gling [gling] name hanging

glinga- vb. dangle, hang

glinna- vb. glance at

glinnel [glinnil] name Teler

glir- vb. recite (poem), sing

glîr [glîr] name lay, poem song

gloss [glyss] name dazzling white, white

as snow

glûdh [gluidh] name soap

go- pref. together

gobel [gebil] name enclosed dwelling,

walled house or village

gobenathren [gebenethrin] adj. historical

gobennas [gebennais] name history

gochel [gechil] name mass of ice

gódhel [gódhil] name Noldo

Gódhellim name Noldor (people)

godref adv. through, together

goe [goe] name great fear, dread


14

goeol [goeoel] adj. dire, terrible, fell

gohena- vb. forgive

golas [gelais] name collection of leaves,

foliage

golf [gylf] name branch

goll [gyll] adj. wise

gollor [gellyr] name wise man, mage

golodh [gelydh] name Noldo

Golodhrim name Noldor (people)

goloth [gelyth] name fleurs

Golovir [Golovir] name Noldo Jewel

(Silmaril)

goltha- vb. teach

golu [gely] name wisdom

golwen [gelwin] adj. lerned in deep arts,

wise

gonathra- vb. entangle, enmesh

gonathras [gonathrais] name

entanglement

gond [gynd] name rock, great stone

gondrafn [gendrefn?] name ridge, spike,

stake

gondram [gendrefn? / gondrem?] name

ridge, spike, stake

gondrath [gendraith] name causeway

gondren [gendrin] adj. made of stone,

stony

Gonhir [ Gonhir] name Master of Stone,

Dwarf

gonod- vb. count, sum up

gonui adj. of stone

gor- vb. consel, warn

gôr [gŷr] name horror, fear, dread

gôr [gŷr] name vigour

gorf [gyrf] name impetus

gorgor [gergyr] name deadly fear

gorn [gyrn] adj. hasty, vigorous,

impetuous

gorn [gyrn] name valour

gorog [geryg] name horror

goroth [geryg] name horror

gorth [gyrth] adj. dead

gorth [gyrth] name dead person

gorthad [goerthaid] name barrow

gortheb [gerthib] adj. horrible

gorthrim name Deads (group of)

gost [gyst] name terror, dread

gosta- vb. fear, feel terror

goth [gyth] name enemy

govad- vb. meet

govannas name community

govannen pp. met

gowest [gewist] name compact, contract,

treaty

graug [groeg] name creature powerful,

hostile and terrible

graw [groe] name bear

grôd [grŷd] name cave, excavation,

underground dwelling

groga- vb. fear

grond [grynd] name club

groth [gryth] name cave, delving, large

excavation

gruin [grui] adj. ruddy

gruith [gruith] name fury

gruitha- vb. terrify

gûd [guid] name foe, enemy

gûl [guil] name evil knowledge, magic,

sorcery, necromancy

guldur [gyldyr] name dark sorcery

gûr [guir] name inner mind, heart

gûr [guir] name death

gurth [gyrth] name dearh

guruth [gyryth] name death

guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys] name

death-horror, dread of death

gwa- pref. co-, como-, together

gwachae [gwachae] adj. away, remote

gwachaedir [gwachaedir] name palantir,

seeing stone

gwador [gwedyr] name sworn brother

gwaeda- vb. enfold

gwaedh [gwaedh] name bond, troth, oath

gwael [gwael] name gull

gwaen [gwaen] adj. stained

gwaeren [gwaerin] adj. windy

gwaeron name March

gwaew [gwaew] name storm, wind

gwain [gwîn] adj. new

gwaith [gwaith] name able-bodied men

(troop of), manhood, manpower, host,

regiment, people, region, wilderness

gwaloth [gwelyth] name blossom

gwanath [gwenaith] name death (act of

dying)

gwann [gwain] adj. dead, departed

gwanna- vb. depart, die

gwanod [gwenyd] name number, noun

gwanu [gweny] name death by fading

gwanûn [gwenyn] name pair of twin


15

gwanunig name twin

gwanûr [gwenyr] name pair of twin

gwanûr [gwenyr] name relative, brother

gwanur [gwenyr] name kinsman,

kinswoman

gwanwel [gwenwil] name Elf of Aman

gwanwen [gwenwin] name departed

gwanwen [gwenwin] name Elve of Aman

gwarth [gwairth] name betrayer

gwass [gwais] name stain

gwastar [gwestair] name hummock

gwâth [gwaith] name shade, shadow, dim

light

gwatha- vb. soil, stain

gwathel [gwethil] name sister

gwathra- vb. dim, overshadow, veil,

obscure

gwathren [gwethrin] adj. dim, shadowy

gwathui [gwathui] adj. shadowy

Gwathuirim name Shadowy People (of

Dunland)

gwaun [goen] name goose

gwaur [goer] adj. dirty, soiled

gwedh- vb. bind

gwedh [gwidh] name bond, bond of

loyalty

gwelu name air (as substance)

gwelwen name air (as a region)

gwend [gwind] name maiden

gwend [gwind] name bond of frienship

gweneth [gwenith] name virginity

gwenyn name pair of twin

gweria- vb. betray, cheat

gwest [gwist] name oath

gwesta- vb. swear

gweth [gwith] name host, army

gwî [gwî] name net, web

gwilith [gwilith] name air (as a region)

gwilwileth [gwilwilith] name butterfly

gwîn name vine, wine

gwing [gwing] name foam

gwinig name baby, little finger

gwirith name April

gwiwileth [gwiwilith] name butterfly

H hab- vb. clothe

hab [haib] name clothes

habad [hebaid] name shore

had- vb. hurl

hadhod [hedhyd] name Dwarf

Hadhodren name Khuzdûl

Hadhodrim name Dwarfs (people)

hadlath [hedlaith] name sling

hador [heidor] name thrower

hadron [hedryn] name thrower of darts,

hurler of darts

hae [hae] adj. distant, far, on the other

side, further

haer [haer] adj. far, remote, distant

haered [haerid] name distance

haeron adj. far, distant

haew [haew] name custom, habit

haf- vb. sit

hain pron. them (inanimates)

hair [hair] adj left

hair [hair] name left hand

hal- vb. lift

hâl [hail] adj clear, sparkling, light

hâl [hail] name fish

half [helf] name seashell

hall [hail] adj. hidden, veiled, shadowed

hall [hail] adj. exalted, high

haltha- vb. screen

ham [haim] name chair

hamma- vb. clothe

hammad [hemmaid] name clothing

hamp [haimp] name garment

hanar [henair] name brother

hand [haind] adj. intelligent

hanna- vb.

hannad [hennaid] name

hannas [hennais] name understanding

hâr name left (direction) south

harad name south

haradren [heredrin] adj. south, southern

haradrim name People of the South

hargam [hergaim] adj. left-handed

harn [hern] name helmet

harn [hern] adj. wounded

harn [hern] adj. southern

harna- vb. wound


16

hartha- vb. hope

harthad [herthaid] name hope

haru [hery] name wound

harvo [harvoe] name left hand, left side

hast [haist] name axe-stroke

hasta- vb. hack through

hathel [hethil] name blade (of a

broadsword or axe

hathol [hethyl] name axe, axe blade

haudh [hoedh] name burial mound,

barrow, grave, tomb

haust [hoest] name bed

hav- vb. sit

he, hen, hene pron. she

heb- vb. keep, retain

helch name bitterly cold

heledh [helidh] name glass

heledir [heledir] name kingfisher (bird)

heleg [helig] name ice

helegnen [helegnin] adj. frozen

heleth [helith] name fur

helf [hilf] name coat (fur coat)

hell [hill] name neck, throat

hell [hill] adj. naked

heltha- vb. strip

hên [hîn] name child

hend [hind] name eye

heneb [henib] adj. eyed, having eyes

henia- vb. understand

henn [hinn] name glance

henneth [hennith] name window

herdir [herdir] name master

heria- vb. have an impulse, begin

suddently and vigorously

heron [heryn] name master

herth [hirth] name household, troop

under a lord

hervenn [hervinn] name husband

hervess [hervis] name wife

heryn [heryn] name lady

hest name captain

hethu [hethy] adj. obscure, foggy, vague

hîl [hîl] name heir

him adj. cool

him adj. abiding, steadfast

him adv. continually

hir- vb. find

hîr [hîr] name lord, master

hiril [hiril] name Lady

hîth [hîth] name fog, mist

hithu [hithy] name mist, fog

Hithui name November

hithui [hethy] adj. foggy, misty

hîw [hîw]§ adj. sticky, viscous

hobas [hebys] name harborage

hoda- vb. rest

hol- vb. close

hollen adj. closed

hon pron. he

honeg [honig] name little brother, also the

name of the middle finger

horn adj. driven under compusion

hortha- vb. speed, urge on

host [hyst] name gross (144)

hoth [hyth] name cold pool, lake

hoth [hyth] name crowd, host, horde

hû [hui] name dog

huan [huain] name dog (hunt)

hûb [huib] name harbour, haven, small

landlocked bay

hûd [huid] name assembly

hûl [huil] name cry of encouragement in

battle

hûn [huin] name heart

hûr [huir] name action, readiness for,

vigour, fiery spirit

hwand [hwaind] name fungus, sponge

hwest [hwist] name breeze, puff

hwîn [hwîn] name faintness, giddiness

hwind [hwind] name eddy

hwinia- vb. twirl, whirl, eddy

hwiniol pp. fantastic

I i pron. rel. that

i [in] art./pron. the

ia part. ago

iâ name abyss, chasm, void, gulf

iaeth [iaeth] name neck

iaew [iaew] name mocking, scorn


17

ial name shout, cry

ialla- vb. call out

iant [iaint] name bridge

ianu name bridge

iâr [iâir] name blood

iarwain adj. eldest

ias pron. where

iâth [iaith] name fence

Iathrim name People of Doriath

iathrim name Doriath people

iathron name Sinda (of Doriath)

iaun [ioen] name fane, holy place,

sanctuary

iaur [ioer] adj. ancient, old, former

iavas [iavais] name autumn

iaw [ioe] name corn (not maize)

îdh [îdh] name repose, rest

idhor name thoughtfulness

idhren [idhrin] adj. pondering, wise,

thoughtful

idhrinn [idhrinn] name year

iell [ill] name daughter, girl, maid

iest [ist] name wish

ilaurui [ilaurui] adj. daily

im pron. I

im prep. between, within

im- pref. between, within

im- adv. between

im [im] name deep val, dell

imlad [imlaid] name glen, deep valley

imloth [imlyth] name flowering valley

imrad [imraid] name path

imrath [imraith] name valley

în [în] name year

inc [inc] name guess, idea, notion

ind [ind] name inner thought, mind,

meaning, heart

inga- vb. suppose

ingem [ingim] adj. year sick, old

ínias name annals

innas [innais] name will

inu [iny] adj. female

io adv. ago

iôl [ŷl] name flood-water, wash

ion [ion] name son

iôn [ŷn] name descendant, son

ionnath name descendant, son (coll. pl)

iphant [iphaint] adj. aged, long-lived

ir conj when

îr name sexual desire

íra- vb. desire

ist [ist] name knowledge, lore

ista- vb. have knowledge

istui [istui] adj. learned

Ithil [ithil] name moon

ithildin [ithildin] name magic metal that

only mirrors starlight and moolight

ithron [ithryn] name wizard

iuith [iuith] name use

iuitha- vb. use

iûl name embers

iûr name blood

ivanneth name September

ivor [ivyr] name crystal

ivorcheneb adj. of crystal

ivren [ivrin] adj. of crystal

L laba- vb. hop

laboth name hare

lach [laich] name flame, leaping flame

lacha- vb. flame

lachenn [lachinn] name flame-eyed, Elf

who has lived in the Blessed Realm

lâd [laid] name valley

laden [ledin] adj. cleared, plain, flat,

wide, open

lae [lae] name great number

laeb [laeb] adj. fresh

laeg adj. fresh green

laeg adj. acute, keen, sharp

laegel [laegil] name Green Elf

laegrim name Green Elves (people)

laer [laer] name song

laer [laer] name season of summer

laes [laes] name babe, also used in

children's play as the name of the little

finger

laew [laew] adj. fréquent, many

lagor [legyr] adj. swift

lain [lain] name thread

lain [lain] name free, freed


18

lalaith [lalaith] name laughter

lalf [lelf] name elm tree

lalorn [lelyrn] name elm tree

lalven [lelvin] name elm tree

lalwen [lelwin] name elm tree

lam [laim] name tongue, dialect,

language

lamath name echo

lanc [lainc] name throat

lanc [lainc] name sharp edge, sudden end,

brink

lanc [lainc] adj. naked

land [laind] name level, open space

lang [laing] name cutlass, sword

lant [laint] name fall

lant [laint] name clearing in forest

lanthir [lanthir] name waterfall

lasbelin [lasbelin] name autumn

lasguil name tea

lass [lais] name leaf

lasta- vb. listen

lath [laith] name thong

lathra- vb. eavesdrop, listen in

lathrada- vb. eavesdrop, listen in

lathron [lethryn] name eavesdropper

laug [loeg] adj. warm

laus [loes] name ringlet

lav- vb. lick

lavan [levain] name animal (quadrupedal

mammal)

law interj. no! don't!

lebdas [lebdais] name index finger

lebed [lebid] name finger

leben cardinal five

lebenedh [lebenidh] name middle finger

lebent [lebint] name ring finger

leber [lebir] name finger

lebethron [lebethryn] name tree (sort of)

lebig [lebig] name small finger

lefn [lifn] adj. name left Behind

lefnor [lefnoer] name week of five days

lefnui ordinal fifth

legrin [legrin] adj. rapid, swift

leithia- vb. set free, release

leithian [leithiain] name freeing, release

lembas [lembais] name way-bread,

journey-bread

lend [lind] adj. tuneful, sweet

lend [lind] name journey, way

lest [list] name boundary, lest, girdle

lethril [lethril] name eavesdropper (fem)

leutha- vb. pick up, pick out

lhaew [lhaew] adj. ill, sick, sickly

lhain [lhîn? or lîn?] adj. lean, thin,

meager

lhain [lîn] adj. lean, thin, meager

lhaw name pair of ears

lhê [lhî] name filament, spider filament

lhewig name ear

lhewig name ear

lhind [lhind] adj. slender, fine

lhing name cobweb, spider, spider's web

lhingril [lhingril] name spider

lhîw [lhîw] name desease, sickness

lhoss [lhyss?] name rustling sound,

whisper

lhûg [lhuig] name dragon, snake, serpent

lîf name link, articulation

liltha- vb. dance

lim [lim] adj. clear, sparkling

lim [lim] name fish

limlug [limlyg] name sea serpent, fish-

dragon

limmida- vb. moisten

limp [limp] adj. wet

lîn [lîn] name lake, pool

lind [lind] name air (of music), song,

tune, singer, also used of rivers

linna- vb. chant, sing

linnod [linnyd] name couplet

lint [lint] adj. swift

lîr [lîr] name line, row

liria- vb. sing

lisc name reed

lith name ash, sand, dust

lithui adj. ashen, ashy

lô [lý] name shallow lake

lobor [lebyr] name horse

loch [lych] name ringlet

loda- vb. float

loeg [loeg] name pool

loen [loen] adj. soaking wet

lom [lym] adj. weary

lond [lynd] name haven, harbour, pass,

strait

long [lyng] adj. heavy

lorn [lyrn] name anchorage, haven,

harbour, quiet water

loss [lyss] name snow

lossen [lessin] adj. snowy


19

lossoth name Snow Men (People)

lost [lyst] adj. empty, void

losta- vb. sleep

loth [lyth] name blossom, flower

lotheg name single flower

lothod name single flower

lothren [lethrin] adj. waste, wild

lothron name May

lû [lui] name time, occasion

luin [luin] adj. blue

luith [luith] name spell

luithia- vb. quench

luithien [luithin] name enchantress

lum [lym] name shadow

lumren [lymrin] adj. shady

lunt [lynt] name boat

lûth [luith] name charm, enchantment,

magic

lútha- vb. charm, enchant,

lýg [lýg] name snake

M mab- vb. grasp, seize

mâb [maib] name hand

maba- vb. seize

mad- vb. eat

mae [mae] adj. soft

mae [mae] adv. well

maeas [maeais] name dough

maecheneb [maechenib] adj. sharp-eyed

maed [maed] adj. shapely

maed [maed] adj. handy, skilled

maeg [maeg] adj. sharp, penetrating

mael [mael] name lust

mael [mael] name, adj. stain, stained

maelui [maelui] adj. lustful

maen adj. clever, skilled

maenas [maenais] name art, craft,

handcraft

maer [maer] adj. fit, useful, good

maeth [maeth] name battle of two or a

few

maetha- vb. deal with, handle, wield,

manage

maethor [maethyr] name warrior

maew [maew] name gull

magol [meigol] name sword

magor [megyr] name swordsman

maidh [maidh] adj. pale, fawn

mail [mail] adj. dear

main [mîn] adj. chief, main, prime,

prominent

mâl [mail] name pollen, yellow powder

malad [malaid] name gold (metal)

malen [melin] adj. yellow

mall [mail] name gold (color?)

mallen [mellin] adj. golden

mallorn [mellyrn] name golden tree

mallos [mellys] name flower of gold

malt [melt] name gold, sunlight, radiance

malthen [melthin] adj. golden

malu [mely] adj. fallow, pale

mân [main] name departed spirit

man? pron. who? what?

manadh [menaidh] name final end, fate,

fortune

mann [main] name food

matha- vb. feel, stroke, handle, wield

maur [moer] name gloom, night

maw [moe] name soil, stain

medli [medli] name bear

medlin [medlin] adj. bearish, of bear

medui [medui] adj. last

megil [megil] name sword

megor [megyr] adj. sharp, pointed,

piercing

mel- vb. love

mela- vb. love

melch [milch] adj. greedy

meldir [meldir] name friend

meldis [meldis] name frien (fem.)

meleth [melith] name love

melethril [melethril] name lover (fem.)

melethron [melethryn] name lover

(masc.)

mell [mill] adj. dear

mellon [mellyn] name friend

meltha- vb. incite

melui [melui] adj. sweet

mên [mîn] name road, way


20

meneg cardinal thousand

menel [menil] name heaven

menna- vb. send

ment [mint] name pointe

meren [merin] adj. festive, joyous

mereth [merith] name feast, festival

meril [meril] name rose

merilin [merilin] name nightingale

mesc [misc] adj. wet

mesg [misg] adj. wet

meth [mith] name end

methed [methid] name end

methen [methin] name end

mi prep. in

mib- vb. kiss

mib name little kiss

midh [midh] name dew

mil- vb. love

mîl [mîl] name affection, love, kindness

milui [milui] adj. friendly, loving, kind

mîn adj towering

mîn name peak

min, mîn name one, number one

minai [mini] adj. distinct, unique, single

minas [minais] name city with

watchtower

mindon [mindyn] name isolated hill

minib cardinal eleven

miniel [mínil] name Vanya

minna- vb. enter

minui [minui] ordinal first

minuial [minuiail] name dawn,

morrowdim, twilight

mîr [mîr] name jewel, treasure

mírdan [mírdain] name smith, jewel-

smith

mirian [miriain] name coin (name of a

coin)

míriel [míril] adj. jewel-like

Mirion [Míryn] name jewel, Silmaril

mist [mist] name error

mista- vb. stray, sail, wander

mistad [mistaid] name straying

mith [mith] name wet mist, white fog

mith [mith] adj. pale, grey

mítha- vb. kiss

mithren [mithrin] adj. grey

mithril [mithril] name true-silver, metal

Mithrim name Sindar

mithron name Sindar

mîw adj. tiny, small, frail

molif [molif] name wrist

môr [myr] name darkness

môr [myr] adj. dark, black

Morben [merbin] name Elves of

Beleriand, Easterlings

morchant [morchaint] name shadow

with a recongnizable shape

morgul [morgyl, mergyl] name sorcery

morn [myrn] adj. dark, black

mornedhel [mornedhil] name Dark Elf

moth [myth] name dusk

muda- vb. labour, toil

muig name cat

muil [muil] name dreariness, twilight,

shadow, vagueness

muin [muin] adj. dear

muinthel [muinthil] name sister

mûl [muil] name slave

mund [mynd name bull

múr [mýr] name cat

muron [myryn] name tom-cat

mýl name gull

myril [myril] name cat

N na prep. at, with, by near

na- vb. to be

nad [naid] name thing

nadhor [nedhyr] name pasture

nadhras [nedhrais] name pasture

nae interj. alas

naeg [naeg] name pain

naegra- vb. pain

naer [naer] adj. sad, dreadful, woeful

naergon [naergoen] name lament

naeth [naeth] name bite, gnashing ot

teeth in grief, woe

naew [naew] name jaw, set of jaws

nag- vb. bite


21

nagol [neigol] name tooth

nail ordinal third

naith [naith] name gore, spearhead,

promontory

nalla- vb. cry (out)

nana [nenai] name mother

nand [naind] name valley

naneth [nenith] name mother

nâr [nair] name rat

nara- vb. tell (a story)

narbeleth name October

narcha- vb. rend

nardh [nerdh] name knot

narn [nern] name saga, tale

nartha- vb. kindle

narthan name beacon, fire-sign

naru [nery] adj. red

narwain name January

nass [ness] name angle, sharp end, point,

corner

nasta- vb. point, prick, stick, thrust

nath [naith] name web

nathron [nethryn] name weaver, webster

naub [noeb] name thumb

naud [noed] adj. bound

naug [noeg] adj. dwarfed, stunted

naug [noeg] name Dwarf

naugol name Dwarf

naugrim name Dwarfs (people)

naur [noer] name fire, flame, sun

nauth [noeth] name thought, mind, heart

nautha- vb. conceive

navaer interj. farewell

naw [noe] name idea

naw [noe] name hollow

nawag [neweg] name Dwarf

ne- pref. in, inside

ned prep. in (used of time)

neder cardinal nine

nedh- pref. inside

nedhu [nedhy] name bolster, pillow

nedia- vb. count, number, reckon

nedrui ordinal ninth

nef prep. on this side of

neitha- vb. deprive, wrong

nêl [neleg-, nelig] name tooth

nêl [neleg-, nelig] cardinal three

nelchaenen ordinal thirtieth

neldor [neldyr] name beech

neled cardinal three

neledh- vb. enter, go in

neledhia- vb. enter

nell [nill] name bell

nella- vb. sound bells

nellad [nellaid] name sound of the bells

nelladel [nelledil] name ringing od bells

nelthil [nelthil] name triangle

nelui ordinal third

nem [nim] name nose

nên [nîn] name water, lake, pool, stream

nend [nend] adj. watery

nest [nist] name heart, core, center

nesta- vb. heal

nestad [nestaid] name healing

nestadren [nestedrin] adj. of healing

nestag- vb. insert, stick in

neth [nith] name sister, girl

neth [nith] adj. young

nethig [nethig] name ring finger

nev- pref. hither, here

ni pron. I

niben [nibin] adj. petty, small, name of

the little finger

nîd [nîd] adj. damp, wet, tearful

nîdh [nîdh] name honeycomb

nif [nif] name face, front

nîf [nîf] name face, front

niged [nigid] name little finger

nim adj. pale, white

nimbrethil name silver birch (tree)

nimmida- vb. whiten

nimp [nimp] adj. frail

nimred [nimrid] name pallor, paleness

nin pron. me

nín pron. my

nîn [nîn] adj. wet

nîn [nîn] name tear

nind [nind] adj. fragile, thin, slender

ninglor [ningloer] name gladden

níniel [nínil] adj. tearful

ninim [ninim] name snowdrop

ninniach name rainbow

nínui name February

nínui [nínui] adj. watery

niphred [niphrid] name pallor, fear

niphredil [niphredil] name snowdrop,

flower

nîr [nîr] name tear, weeping

nirnaeth [nirnaeth] name lamentation

niss name frost


22

nîth [nîth] name youth

nod- vb. bind, tie

noe [noe] name lament

noen adj. sensible, wise

nogoth [negyth] name Dwarf

nogoth niben [negyth nibin] name Petty-

Dwarf

nogotheg [negethig] name dwarflet

nogothrim name Dwarfs (people)

nor- vb. run

nordh [nyrdh] name cord

norn [nyrn] name Dwarf

norn [nyrn] adj. contorted, twisted,

knotted, crabbed, hard

noroth [neryth] name giant

nórui name June

nórui [nórui] adj. sunny, fiery

noss [nyss] name clan, family, house

nost [nyst] name family, clan, house

nosta- vb. smell

nostor [nestyr] name birthday

nothrim [nothrim] name family

novaer interj. farewell

nu prep. under

nuitha- vb. stunt, stop short, not allow to

continue

nûr [nuir] adj. sad

nûr [nuir] name race

nûr [nuir] adj. deep, low, low-lying

nŷw [nŷw] name noose

O o prep. about, concerning

ochui adj. seventh

ódhel [ódhil] name Noldo (exiled)

Ódhellim name Noldor (exiiled)

odhril [odhril] name parent (fem.)

odhron [edhryn] name parent (masc.)

odog cardinal seven

odothui ordinal seventh

ogol [egyl] name evil, wicked

ôl [ely] (pl. elei = Noldorin) name dream

olf [ylf] name branch

oll [yll] name mountain stream, torrent

oltha- vb. dream

oneth [onith] name giver (fem.)

onna- vb. beget

onnen [ennin] pp. born

onod [enyd] name Ent

onodrim name Ents (people)

or prep above

or- pref. above

oraearon name Sunday (sea-day)

oranor name Tuesday (sun-day)

orbelain name Saturday (Vala-day)

orch [yrch] name Orch

orchal [erchail] adj. eminent, lofty,

superior

orgaladh name Thusday (tree-day)

orgilion name Monday (star-day)

orithil name Wednesday (moon-day)

ormenel name Friday (sky-day)

orn [yrn] name tree

orod [ered, eryd] name mountain

orodben [erydbin] name mountaineer

orodrim name range of mountains

Or-Rodyn name Saturday (Vala-day)

ortha- vb. raise

orthad ger. raising

orthel- vb. roof

orthel- vb. roof

orthelian [ortheliain] name canopy

orthor- vb. conquer, master

órui adj. usual

os- pref. about, around

osgar- vb. amputate, cut round

osp [ysp] name reek, smoke

ost [yst] name city, town with wall

around

ostirion [ostiryn] name fortress with

watchtower

othlonn [ethlynn] name paved way

othrad [ethraid] name street

othronn [ethrynn] name underground

city, stronghold

othui ordinal seventh

ovor [evyr] adj. abundant

ovra- vb. abound

ovras name multitude, crowd


23

P pâd name path, track

pada- vb. walk

pae cardinal ten

paen [paen] name petrel (small gull)

paenen adj. theth

paenui ordinal tenth

paich [pîch] name syrup, juice

palan- adv. pref. far off

palath [pelaith] name surface (flat)

pân [pain] adj. all

pân [pain] name plank, board

panas [penais] name floor

pand [paind] name courtyard

pann [pain] adj. wide

panna- vb. fill

panna- vb. enlarge, open

pant [paint] adj. complete, full, whole

paran [perain] adj. shaven, smooth (for

hills without trees)

parch [perch] adj. dry

parf [perf] name book

parth [perth] name field, enclosed

grassland

partha- vb. arrange, compose

pathra- vb. fill

pathred [pethrid] name fullness

pathu [pethy] name sward

paur [poer] name fist

paw [poe] name sickness

ped- vb. say, speak

peg [pîg] name dot

pel- vb. wither, fade

pêl [peli] name enclosure, garth

peleth [pelith] name withering, fading

pelia- vb. spread

pelin [pelith] name fading, withering

pelthaes [pelthaes] name pivot

pen [pin] prep. without

pen [pin] pron. anybody, one, somebody

pend [pind] name declivity, slope

pendrath [pendraid] name stairway

peng [ping] name bow

penia- vb. fix, set

penna- vb. slant down

pennas [pennais] name history

penninor [penninoer] name last day of

the year

pent [pint] name story

per- pref. half

peredhel [peredhil] name Half-Elf

perian [periain] name Halfling, Hobbit

periannath name Halfling, Hobbit

(People)

perin adj. half

pess [piss] name feather

pessa vb. affect, concern

pesseg [pessig] name pillow

peth [pith] name word

pethron [pethryn] name narrator

pigen [pigin] adj. tiny

pihen [pihin] adj. juicy

pilin [pilin] name arrow

pîn [pîn] adj. little

pind [pind] name declivity, slope

plâd [plaid] name palm (of hand)

plada- vb. fell with the hand

pôd [pyd] name foot (of an animal)

pol- vb. be able to

post [pyst] name cessation, pause, halt,

respite

presta- vb. affect, trouble, disturb

prestanneth [prestennith] name affection

or umlaut of vowel

puia- vb. spit

puig [puig] adj. clean, tidy, neat

pul- vb. can, be able to

R rach [raich] name wagon, wain

rad- vb. find a way, make a way

râd [raid] name path, track

rada- vb. find a way, make a way

raeda- vb. catch in a net

raef [raef] name net

raeg adj. false, hidden, twicked

raegdan [raegdain] name sinner


24

raen adj. netted, enlaced

raen adj. crooked

raetha- vb. stretch, reach

raew [raew] name fathom

rafn [refn] name extended point (wing,

horn)

rain adj. erratic, wandering

rain name border

ram [raim] name wall

rammas [remmais] name wall

ranc [rainc, rengy] name arm

randir [randir] name pilgrim, wanderer

rant [raint] name channel (water),

watercourse, stream, lode, vein

raph [raiph] name strap, rope

ras [rais] name cape

rasg [rais] name horn, peak

rast [raist] also shortenend in ras name

cape

rath [raist] name climb, course, riverbed

raudh [roedh] adj. cavernous

raug [roeg] name demon, terrible

creature

raun [roen] adj. wandering

raw [roe] name lion, rush, roaring noise

raw [roe] name bank, river-bank

redh- vb. sow

rêg [rîg] name holly, thorn

rein [rein] name track, footprint

rem [rim] adj. numerous, frequent

rem [rim] name mesh, net

remmen [remmin] adj. tangled, woven,

netted

ren- vb. remenber

rend adj. circular

renia- vb. fly, sail, wander, stray

rest [rist] name cleft, ravine, cut

revia- vb. wander, sail, fly

rhach [rhaich] name curse

rhass [rhais] name precipice

rhavan [rhevain] name Wild Man

rhaw [rhoe] adj. wild, untamed

rhaw [rhoe] name body, flesh

rhib- vb. scratch

rhîf name brim, brink

rhîn name chaser (hound of chase)

rhîw [rhîw] name winter

rhosc [rhysc] adj. russet, red, brown

rhosg adj. brown

rhoss [rhyss] name rusling sound,

whisper

rhovan [rhovain] name wilderness

rhûd [rhuid] name rockenhewn hall

rhûn name East

rhúnen [rhúnin] adj. Eastern

rî [rî] name wreath, crown, garland

rî [rî] name crown, wreath, garland

rib- vb. fling, fly, rush

rîdh name acre, sown field

rîdh [rîdh] name sown field

riel [rîl?] name princess

rîf [rîf] name bark, peel

rill [rill] name glittering light, brilliance,

flame

rim [rim] name cold pool, lake

rim [rim] name crowd, great number,

host

rimma- vb. flow like a torrent

rimp [rimp] adj. flying, rushing

rîn adj. crowned

rîn [rîn] name remembrance, queen

rinc [rinc] name jerk, twitch, trick

rind [rind] name circle

ring adj. cold

ringorn [ringyrn] name circle

rîs [rîs] name queen

riss [riss] name clef, ravine

rist name cleaver, sword

rist adj. cleft

rista- vb. cut, tear

ritha- vb. jerk, twitch, snatch

rîw [rîw] name border

roch [rych] name horse

rochben [rochbin] name rider

rochir [rochir] name Horse-Lord, knight,

rider

Rochirrim name Horse.Lords (People)

rochon [rechyn] name rider

rodon [rodyn] name Vala

rodwen name noble maiden

rogol [rygol] name saddle

rom [rym] name horn, trumpet

romrú name sound of the horn

rond [rynd] name cave, vault, vaulted

ceiling, hall with vaulted roof

rosc [rysc] adj. brown

ross [ryss] name glitter (polish metal)

ross [ryss] adj. copper-coloured

ross [ryss] name rain, foam, dew, spray


25

rost [ryst ] adj. rainy

rosta- vb. excavate, hollow out

roth [ryth] name cave, delving, large

excavation

roval [rovail] name pinion, wing

rovalug [rovelyg] name winged-dragon

rû [rui] name sound of the trumpets

rûdh adj. bald

rui [rui] name hunt

ruin adj. burning, fiery red

ruin [rŷn] adj. fiery red, burning

ruin [rŷn] name blazing fire

ruin [rŷn] name slot, spoor, track,footprint

ruith [ruith] name anger

rusc [rysc] name fox

rust [ryst] name copper

rustui adj. of copper

rýn [rýn] name hound of chase

S sabar [sebair] name delved mine

sâd [said] name area (limited or

artificially defined)

sâdh [saidh] name turf, sward

sador name faithful one

sadron [sedryn] name faithful one

saeda- vb. teach

sael [sael] adj. wise

saelor [saelyr] name adviser

saer adj. bitter

saew [saew] name poison

said [said] adj. excluded, separate, not

common, private

saig adj. hungry

sain [sîn] adj. new

salab [selaib] name herb

salch [selch] name herb

salph [seilph] name broth, liquid food,

soup

sam [saim] name chamber

sammar [semmair] name neighbour

sant [saint] name garden, field, yard

sarch [serch] name grave

sarn [sern] name stone

sarnas [sernais] name cairn, pile of

stones

sautha- vb. drain

saw [soe] name juice

sedh- vb. rest

seidia- vb. set aside

sell [sill] name daughter, girl, maid

sen [sin] pron. this

send [sind] name Grey-Elf

sennas [sennais] name guesthouse

sennui adv. instead, rather

sereg [serig] name blood

seregon [seregyn] name stonecrop (plant)

serni [serni] name peeble-bank

seron [seryn] name friend, lover

si adv. now

sí adv. here

sîdh [sîdh] name peace

sigil [sigil] name necklace

sigil [sigil] name dagger, knife

síla- vb. shine white

silef [silif] name silima, the crystal

substance of the Silmarils

Silevril [Silevril] name Silmaril

silivren [silivrin] adj. glittering white

sin pron. these

siniath [siniath] name tidings, news

sinnarn [sinnern] name novel, tale

sîr [sîr] name rill, river

sîr [sîr] adv. today

siria- vb. flow

sirion [siryn] name river

sirith name flowing, stream

soga vb. drink

sogannen pp. drunk

sol- vb. close

solch [sylch] name root (edible)

sollen adj. closed

sui adv. as, like

suil [suil] name hail

suila- vb. greet

suilad [suilaid] name greeting

suilanna- vb. greet

suith [suith] name drought

suithlas name tea

sûl [suil] name wind

sûl [suil] name goblet

sun pron. few


26

T tachol [techyl] name brooch, pin

tâd cardinal two

tad-dal [tad-dail] name two-legged

tadol [dedyl] adj. double

tadui ordinal second

taeg [taeg] name boundary, boundary line

taen [taen] adj. long and thin

taen [taen] name height, summit of high

mountain

taer adj. exact

taes [taes] name nail

taetha- vb. fasten, tie

taew [taew] name clasp, holder, socket,

hasp, staple

tafnen [tefnin] adj. blocked, stopped,

closed

tagol [tegyl] name mark

taid [taid] adj. supporting, second in

command

taig [taig] name marking (a boundary)

taith [taith] name mark

tâl [tail] name foot

talad [telaid] name incline

talaf [telaif] name floor

talagan [telegaint] name harper

talan [telain] name floor

talath [telaith] name flatlands, flat

surface, plane, plain

talf [telf?] name low, flat field

talf [telf?] name palm (hand)

talfin [telfin] name table

talraph [telraiph] name stirrup

talt [telt?] adj. falling, slipping, insecure

talu [tely] adj. flat

tamin [temin] name forge

tamma- vb. knock

tan- vb. make

tân? [tain] name maker

tanc [tainc] adj. firm

tang [teng] name bowstring

tangada- vb. confirm, make firm,

establish

tann [tain] name sign

tara [teiri] adj. stiff, tough

tarag [teraig] name steep mountain peak

tarch adj. robust, ferm

tarias [teriais] name difficulty, stiffness,

toughness

tarlanc [terlainc] adj. obstinate

tass [tais] name trouble

tathar [tethair] name willow

tathar [tethair] name willow

tathor [tethyr] name willow

tathren [tethrin] adj. of willow, having

willows

taur [toer] adj. lofty, high, sublime,

noble

taur [toer] name king

taur [toer] name forest

tauron [tauryn] name forester

taus [toes] name thatch

tavor [teivor] name woodpecker

taw [toe] name wool

taw [toe] adj. of wool, woolen

taw? dem. pron. that

tawar [tewair] name wood, forest

tawaren [tewerin] adj. wooden

Tawarwaith name Forest people (Silvan

Elves)

tê [tî] name line, row

tegil [tegil] name pen

tegilbor name calligrapher

tegol [tegyl] name pen

teilia- vb. play

teilien [teilin] name play, sport

teitha- vb. write

telch [tilch] name stem

tele [teli] name hindmost part, rear, end

teler [telir] name Teler (member of the

Third Clan of the Elves)

Telerrim name Teleri (People)

telia- vb. play

telien [tílin] name play, sport

telluin [tellyn] name sole of the foot

telu [tely] name dome

tenn [tinn] name verse (poetry)

tess [tiss] name fine pierced hole

têw [tîw] name letter, sign, tengwa

thafn [thefn] name pillar (wood)

thala [theili?] adj. firm, steady,stalwart

thalion [thelyn] adj. dauntless, steadfast,

hero


27

thalion [thelyn] name dauntless,

steadfast, hero

tham [thaim] name hall

thamas [themais] name great hall

than- vb. flame

thanc [thainc] adj. cleft, forked, split

thand [thaind] adj. true, abiding

thand [thaind] name shield

thang [theng] name compulsion, duress,

need, oppression, tyranny

thangail [thangail] name shield wall,

shield fence

thar- pref. across, over, beyond

thâr [thair] name stiff grass

tharas [therais] name footstool, hassock

tharbad [therbaid] name crossway

tharn [thern] adj. rigid, sapless, stiff,

withered

thaun [thuin] name pine-tree

thaur adj. enclosed

thaur adj. abhorrent, detestable,

abomionable, foul

thavron [thevryn] name builder,

carpenter, wright

thaw [thoe] adj. corrupt, rotten

thel- vb. mean, intend, resolve

thel name intend, mean, purpose, resolve,

will

thêl [theli] name sister

thel-? vb. will

thela [thili?] name point of spear

thelion [thelyn] name purpose, intention

then adj. short

thenid adj. strong, loyal, faithful

thenin adj. strong, loyal, faithful

thent [thint] adj. short

thia- vb. appear, seem

thilia- vb. glisten

thind [thind] adj. pale, grey

thinna- vb. grow toward evening

thinnas name shortness

thîr name look, face, expression

thôl [thýl] name helm

thôn [thŷn] name pine-tree

thond [thynd] name root

thoniel [thonil] name kindler (fem.)

thôr [thŷr] name eagle

thôr [thŷr] adj. leaping down, swooping

thora- vb. fence

thoren adj. detestable, abhorrent,

abominable

thoren [thorin] pp. fenced, guarded,

hidden

thórod name torrent

thoron [theryn] name eagle

thost [thyst] name smell

thosta- vb. stink

thû [thui] name stench

thuia- vb. breathe

thûl [thuil] name breath

thurin [thurin] adj. secret, hidden

tî [tî] name row, line

till [till] name tine, spike, point, sharp

horn

tinc [tinc] name metal

tinna- vb. glint

tinnu [tinny] name dusk, twilight

tint [tint] name spark

tinu [tiny] name spark

tinúviel [tinúvil?] name nightingale

tir- vb. gaze, guard, watch

tîr [tîr] adj. straight

tîr [tîr] name glance, view, looking

tíra- vb. watch

tírad name vision

tiria- vb. look toward, watch, guard, gaze

tirith [tirith] name guard, guarding

tiriw [tiriw] name horizon

tirn [tirn] name watcher

tithen [tithin] adj. little

tiwdi name alphabet

toba- vb. roof

tobas [tebais] name roof

tofn [tyfn] adj. deep, low, low-lying

tog- vb. bring, lead

tol- vb. come

toleg name middle finger

toll [tyll] name island

tollui ordinal eighth

tolog [telyg] adj. trusty

toloth cardinal eight

tolothen ordinal eighth

toltha- vb. fetch, make come

tond [tynd] adj. tall

tong [tyng] adj. resonant (of strings)

tôr [teryn] name brother

torech [terich] name hole, lair,

excavation

torn [tyrn] name down


28

torog [teryg] name troll

tortha- vb. control, wield

toss [tyss] name bush (low-growin)

tov- vb. find

trann [train] name shire, administrative

district

trannail [trannail] adj. regional, local

trass [tress] name doubt, worry

trasta- vb. harass, trouble

tre- pref. through

trenar- vb. recount, tell to end

trenarn [trenern] name account, tale

trevad- vb. cross

trî prep. through

trîw [trîw] adj. slender

tû [tui] name muscle, vigour, physical

strength

tûg [tuig] adj. fat, thick

tui [tui] name bud, sprout

tuia- vb. spring, swell, sprout

tuilinn [tuilinn] name swallow

tuiw [tuiw] (plus ancien) name bud,

sprout

tulu [tyly] name support

tulus [tylys] name poplar tree

tûm [tum-, tuim] name deep valley

tump [tymp] name hump

tund [tynd] name mound

tûr [tuir] name control, mastery, power,

master, victor, lord

U ú part. nég. not, without

ú- pref. not, without

úan [uian] name monster

uanui [uanui] adj. hideous, monstrous

ubed [ubid] name denial

úgarth [úgerth] name ill deed, sin

ui adv. always, everlasting, eternal

ui- pref. both, two, twi-

ui- pref. always, everlasting, eternal

uial [uial] name twilight

uidafnen [uidefnin] adj. closed

uil [uil] name seaweed

Uilos name Oiolossë

uir [uir] name eternity

uireb [uirib] adj. eternal, everlasting

ul- pref. ugly, hideous

ûl [uil] name odor

ulug name bad, evil

uluithiad [uluithiaid?] adj. unquenchable

ulunn [ylynn] name deformed, hideous

creature, monster

um [ym] adj. bad, evil

ûn [uin] name creature

ungol [yngyl] name spider

ûr [uir] name heat, fire

urlug [yrlyg] name fire-dragon

urug name bogey, monster, orc

úrui [úrui] name hot, August

uruk [yryk] name evil creature

úthaes [úthaes] name temptation

V vi prep. in vín pron. our

W -wen suff. girl, virgin, maiden


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Y ylf [ylf] name drinking vessel

ylf [ylf] name brand

yll name gulp

ýneg cardinal twelve

yngui ordinal twelveth

ýr [ýr] name course


30

English - Sindarin


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A abandon vb. awartha- abandonment name awarth abhor vb. fuia- abhorrence, horror, fear, dread, detestation,

loathing name delos [delys] abhorrent, detestable, abominable adj.

thoren abhorrent, detestable, abomionable, foul

adj. thaur abiding, steadfast adj. him abiding, true adj. thand [thaind] able-bodied men (troop of), manhood,

manpower, host, regiment, people, region,

wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] abominable, detestable, abhorrent adj.

thoren abomionable, abhorrent, detestable, foul

adj. thaur abound vb. ovra- about, around pref. os- about, concerning prep. o above pref. or- above prep or abundant adj. ovor [evyr] abyss, chasm, void, gulf name dath [daith] abyss, chasm, void, gulf name iâ according to prep. ben accordong to, as, like adv. be account, tale name trenarn [trenern] acre, sown field name rîdh across, beyond prep. athar across, over, beyond pref. thar- action, readiness for, vigour, fiery spirit

name hûr [huir] acute, keen, sharp adj. laeg administrative district, shire name trann [train] admiration (exclamation of) interj. elo! adult male, male name dîr [dîr] adviser name saelor [saelyr] affect, concern vb. pessa affect, trouble, disturb vb. presta- affection or umlaut of vowel name

prestanneth [prestennith] affection, love, kindness name mîl [mîl]

affliction, heavy burden name caul after prep./pref. ab (ab-) again, against prep. ad again, back, second pref. ad- against prep. dan against, again prep. ad age, cycle name andrann [endrain] aged, long-lived adj. iphant [iphaint] agile, swift adj. celeg [celig] ago part. ia ago adv. io Ah! interj. alae! air (as a region) name gwelwen air (as a region) name gwilith [gwilith] air (as substance) name gwelu air (of music), song, tune, singer, also used

of rivers name lind [lind] alas interj. nae alive adj. cuin all adj. pân [pain] alone, first, single adj. eriol [erioel] alone, first, single adv. erui alone, lone, one pref. er- alone, single, first adj. er [ir] alphabet name tiwdi alphabet (runic) name certhas [certhais] always, everlasting, eternal adv. ui always, everlasting, eternal pref. ui- amputate, cut round vb. osgar- anchorage, haven, harbour, quiet water

name lorn [lyrn] ancient, old, former adj. iaur [ioer] and conj. a and conj. ah and conj. ar anger name ruith [ruith] angle name bennas [bennais] angle, sharp end, point, corner name nass [ness] animal (quadrupedal mammal) name lavan [levain] annals name ínias anniversary day name edinor answer, reply giving new information

name dangweth [dengwith] anybody, one, somebody pron. pen [pin]


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apostrophe name gasdil [gasdil] apparition (spectral or vague) name auth [oeth] appear, seem vb. thia- apple (small red) name cordof [cerdyf] approach vb. anglenna- April name gwirith arch, bow, crescent name cû [cui] arch, crescent, bow name cû [cui] area (limited or artificially defined) name

sâd [said] arise, rise vb. eria- arm name ranc [rainc, rengy] army, host name gweth [gwith] around about pref. os- arrange, compose vb. partha- arrow name pilin [pilin] art, craft, handcraft name maenas [maenais] article for exchange, ware, thing name

bach [baich] articulation, link name lîf

as, accordong to, like adv. be as, like adv. sui ash, dust, sand name ast [aist] ash, sand, dust name lith ashen, ashy adj. lithui ashy, ashen adj. lithui assembly name hûd [huid] aswer, response name dambeth [dembith] at, with, by near prep. na August, hot name úrui [úrui] autumn name dannas [dannais] autumn name iavas [iavais] autumn name lasbelin [lasbelin] awakening name echui away, forth, out adv. e- away, forth, out adv. ed- away, remote adj. gwachae [gwachae] awe name anwar [enwair] axe, axe blade name hathol [hethyl] axe-stroke name hast [haist]

B babble vb. glavra- babbling pp. glavrol babe, also used in children's play as the

name of the little finger name laes [laes] baby, little finger name gwinig back, again, second pref. ad- bad, evil name ulug bad, evil adj. um [ym] bad, poor, mean adj. faeg [faeg] bald adj. rûdh ball, globe, mound name coron [ceryn] ban, prohibit vb. boda- bane name dagnir bank, river-bank name raw [roe] bank, shore name esgar bark, peel name rîf [rîf] barrow name gorthad [goerthaid] barrow, burial mound, grave, tomb name

haudh [hoedh] battle name dagor [degyr] battle of two or a few name maeth [maeth]

battle, war name auth [oeth] bay name côf [cyf] be able to vb. pol- be able to, can vb. pul- be able, hold, have, possess, can vb. gar- be alive vb. cuina- be off! vb. ego! beach, shore name faur [foer] beach, shore, coast, strand, line of surf,

foaming shore name falas [felais] beacon, fire-sign name narthan bear name brôg [brýg] bear name graw [groe] bear name medli [medli] bear, carry vb. col- beard name fang [feng] bearer name cyll [cyll] bearish, of bear adj. medlin [medlin] beat vb. dringa- beat (wings) vb. blab- beaten track, pathway name bâd [baid] beautiful, fair adj. bain [bain]


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beauty name baneth bed name haust [hoest] bedridden, sick adj. caeleb [caelib] beech name neldor [neldyr] beech, mast name fêr [ferin] beget pref. edonna- beget vb. onna- begin suddently and vigorously, have an

impulse vb. heria- begun again, new adj. eden [edin] behind adv. prep. adel bell name nell [nill] beneath, in, under name dî [dî] bent, bowed, bowshaped adj. cûn [cuin] beryl, Elf-stone name edhelharn betray, cheat vb. gweria- betrayer name gwarth [gwairth] between adv. im- between, within prep. im between, within pref. im- beyond prep. athan beyond, across prep. athar beyond, across, over pref. thar- bind vb. gwedh- bind, tie vb. nod- birch tree name brethil [brethil] bird (small) name aew [aew] bird (small) name fileg [filig] birthday name nostor [nestyr] bite vb. nag- bite, gnashing ot teeth in grief, woe name

naeth [naeth] bitter adj. saer bitterly cold name helch black metal name galvorn black, dark adj. môr [myr] black, dark adj. morn [myrn] black, swart, swarty, shady, shadowy adj.

donn [dynn] blade (of a broadsword or axe name hathel [hethil] blazing fire name ruin [rŷn] blessing, good fortune name galu [geilu] blocked, stopped, closed adj. tafnen [tefnin] blood name iâr [iâir] blood name iûr blood name sereg [serig] bloodstain adj. agarwaen [agarwaen] blossom vb. edlothia-

blossom name gwaloth [gwelyth] blossom, flower name loth [lyth] blow with fist, clenched fist name

drambor [dramboer] blow, heavy stroke name dram [draim] blue adj. luin [luin] board, plank name pân [pain] boat name lunt [lynt] body of Orcs, din, uporoar, tumult,

shouting, confused noise name glam [glaim] body, flesh name rhaw [rhoe] bogey, monster, orc name urug bold adj. beren bold adj. cand [caind] bolster, pillow name nedhu [nedhy] bond of frienship name gwend [gwind] bond of loyalty, bond name gwedh [gwidh] bond, bond of loyalty name gwedh [gwidh] bond, troth, oath name gwaedh [gwaedh] book name parf [perf] border name edrain [edrain] border name glân [glain] border name rain border name rîw [rîw] born pp. onnen [ennin] born after name Abonnen [Ebennin] boss, round knob name dolt [dylt] both, two, twi- pref. ui- bound adj. naud [noed] bound, limit, enclose vb. glenia- boundary name gland boundary marker name glandagol [glendegyl] boundary, boundary line name taeg [taeg] boundary, lest, girdle name lest [list] bounded or defined place name garth [gerdh] bow name peng [ping] bow, arch, crescent name cû [cui] bow, crescent, arch name cû [cui] bowed, bent, bowshaped adj. cûn [cuin] bowshaped, bent, bowed adj. cûn [cuin] bowstring name tang [teng] braided tress of hair name finnel [finnil] branch name golf [gylf] branch name olf [ylf] brand name ylf [ylf]


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bread name bass [bais] bread giver (fem.) name bessain [bessain] bread-giver (fem.) name bassoneth [bassonith] break out suddenly vb. breitha- breaker, foam name falf [felf] breath name thûl [thuil] breathe vb. thuia- breeze, puff name hwest [hwist] bride name dîs [dîs] bride name dineth bride, lady name dî [dî] bridegroom name daer bridge name iant [iaint] bridge name ianu bright spark, star name gîl [gîl] brillance, gleaming name fael [fael] brilliance, glitter, glory name aglar [eglair] brilliance, glitter, glory name aglar [eglair] brilliance, glittering light, flame name rill [rill] brilliance, glory, glitter name agar brilliance, light (bright), sunlight, radiance,

glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] brilliance, radiance name glaw [gloe] brilliant adj. celair brim, brink name rhîf bring, lead vb. tog- brink, brim name rhîf brink, sharp edge, sudden end name lanc [lainc]

brooch, pin name tachol [techyl] broth, liquid food, soup name salph [seilph] brother name hanar [henair] brother name tôr [teryn] brother relative name gwanûr [gwenyr] brown adj. rhosg brown adj. rosc [rysc] brown, russet, red adj. rhosc [rhysc] brown. swart, dark brown, yellow brown,

golden-brown adj. baran [berain] bud, sprout name tui [tui] bud, sprout name tuiw [tuiw] (plus ancien) build, make, do vb. car- builder, carpenter, wright name thavron [thevryn] building, deed, house name cardh [cerdh] building, house name adab [edaib] building, house name car [cair] bull name mund [mynd burial mound, barrow, grave, tomb name

haudh [hoedh] burn vb. dosta- burning, fiery red adj. ruin [rŷn] burning, fiery red adj. ruin bush (low-growin) name toss [tyss] bush, plant name aiglos [aiglys] but, however conj dan butterfly name gwilwileth [gwilwilith] butterfly name gwiwileth [gwiwilith] by near, at, with prep. na

C cairn, pile of stones name sarnas [sernais] cake name cram [craim] call out vb. ialla- call, name vb. esta- call, shout, cry out vb. can- calligrapher name tegilbor can, be able to vb. pul- can, be able, hold, have, possess vb. gar- canopy name daedelu [daedely] canopy name orthelian [ortheliain] cape name ras [rais]

cape name rast [raist] also shortenend in ras cape, headland name cast [caist] captain name hest carpenter, builder, wright name thavron [thevryn] cat name muig cat name múr [mýr] cat name myril [myril] catch vb. gad- catch in a net vb. raeda- causeway name gondrath [gendraith]


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cave name fela [fili] cave, delving, large excavation name

gathrod [gethryd] cave, delving, large excavation name

groth [gryth] cave, delving, large excavation name roth [ryth] cave, excavation, underground dwelling

name grôd [grŷd] cave, vault, vaulted ceiling, hall with

vaulted roof name rond [rynd] cavern name gath [gaith] cavernous adj. raudh [roedh] center, core, middle name enedh [enidh] center, heart, core name nest [nist] cessation, pause, halt, respite name post [pyst] chain, iron bond name angwedh [engwidh] chair name ham [haim] chamber name sam [saim] channel (water), watercourse, stream, lode,

vein name rant [raint] chant, sing vb. linna- charm, enchant, vb. lútha- charm, enchantment, magic name lûth [luith] chaser (hound of chase) name rhîn chasm, abyss, void, gulf name dath [daith] chasm, abyss, void, gulf name iâ cheat, betray vb. gweria- chief, main, prime, prominent adj. main [mîn] child name hên [hîn] choking, gasping, thirsty adj. faug [foeg] choose vb. cil- circle name corn [cyrn] circle name corn [cyrn] circle name rind [rind] circle name ringorn [ringyrn] circle, outer ring name echor [echyr] circular adj. rend circular, round adj. corn [cyrn] circular, round, globed adj corn [cyrn] city with watchtower name minas [minais] city, town name canas [cenais] city, town name caras [cerais] city, town with wall around name ost [yst]

clamour, outcry, cry, shout name caun [coen] clan, family, house name noss [nyss] clan, family, house name nost [nyst] claw, hook, crook name gamp [?gaimp, ?gemp] clean, tidy, neat adj. puig [puig] clear, make clear vb. glanna- clear, sparkling adj. lim [lim] clear, sparkling, light adj hâl [hail] clear, white adj. glân [glain] cleared, plain, flat, wide, open adj. laden [ledin] clearing in forest name lant [laint] cleaver, sword name crist [crist] cleaver, sword name rist clef, ravine name riss [riss] cleft adj. rist cleft, cutting, pass name cirith [cirith] cleft, forked, split adj. thanc [thainc] cleft, gulf, ravine name criss [criss] cleft, pass between hills, gorge name cîl [cîl] cleft, ravine name falch [felch] cleft, ravine, cut name rest [rist] clenched fist, blow with fist name

drambor [dramboer] clever, skilled adj. maen climb, course, riverbed name rath [raist] climb, high pass name andrath [endraith] cloak name coll [cyll] close vb. hol- close vb. sol- closed adj. hollen closed adj. sollen closed adj. uidafnen [uidefnin] clothe vb. hab- clothe vb. hamma- clothes name hab [haib] clothing name hammad [hemmaid] cloud name faun [foen] cloud, veil, manifested body of a Vala

name fân [fain] cloudy adj. fanui club name grond [grynd] co-, como-, together pref. gwa- coast, beach, shore, strand, line of surf,

foaming shore name falas [felais] coat (fur coat) name helf [hilf] cobweb, spider, spider's web name lhing


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coin (name of a coin) name mirian [miriain] cold adj. ring cold pool, lake name hoth [hyth] cold pool, lake name rim [rim] collection of leaves, foliage name golas [gelais] come vb. tol- commanding adj. conui community name govannas compact, contract, treaty name gowest [gewist] complete, full, whole adj. pant [paint] compose, arrange vb. partha- compulsion, duress, need, oppression,

tyranny name thang [theng] conceal vb. delia- conceal vb. doltha- conceive vb. nautha- concern, affect vb. pessa concerning, about prep. o confirm, make firm, establish vb.

tangada- confused noise, din, uporoar, tumult,

shouting, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] conquer, master vb. orthor- consel, warn vb. gor- constrain, oppress vb. baugla- constrainer, oppressor, tyrant name

bauglir [bauglir] constrainer, oppressor, tyrant name

baugron [baugryn] continually adv. him contorted, twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard

adj. norn [nyrn] contract, compact, treaty name gowest [gewist] contrivance, device, machine name gaud [goed] control, mastery, power, master, victor,

lord name tûr [tuir] control, wield vb. tortha- cooked food name aes [aes] cool adj. him copper name rust [ryst] copper-coloured adj. ross [ryss] copper-coloured, reddish, ruddy adj. gaer [gaer] cord name nordh [nyrdh]

core, center, middle name enedh [enidh] core, heart, center name nest [nist] corn (not maize) name iaw [ioe] corner, angle, sharp end, point name nass [ness] corpse name daen [daen] corrupt, rotten adj. thaw [thoe] count, number, reckon vb. nedia- count, reckoning name genediad [genediaid] count, sum up vb. gonod- countless, innumerable adj. aronoded [erenedid] couplet name linnod [linnyd] course name ýr [ýr] course, climb, riverbed name rath [raist] courtyard name pand [paind] cover, veil, screen name escal [escail] crabbed, contorted, twisted, knotted, hard

adj. norn [nyrn] craft, art, handcraft name maenas [maenais] creature name ûn [uin] creature powerful, hostile and terrible

name graug [groeg] crescent moon name cúron [cúroen] crescent, arch, bow name cû [cui] crescent, arch, bow name cû [cui] crest of a helmet name amloth [emlyth] crook, claw, hook name gamp [?gaimp, ?gemp] crooked adj. raen cross pref. athra- cross vb. trevad- cross, traverse vb. athrada- crossing, ford name athrad [ethraid] crossway name tharbad [therbaid] crow name corch [cyrch] crow name craban [crebain] crowd, great number, host name rim [rim] crowd, host, horde name hoth [hyth] crowd, multitude name ovras crown, wreath, garland name rî [rî] crown, wreath, garland name rî [rî] crowned adj. rîn cruel adj. balch [boeg] cruel, oppressive, tyrannous adj. baug [boeg] cry (out) vb. nalla-


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cry of encouragement in battle name hûl [huil] cry out, call, shout vb. can- cry, clamour, outcry, shout name caun [coen] cry, shout name ial crystal name ivor [ivyr] cunning (device) name curu [cyry] cunning, wily adj. coru [cery]

curse name rhach [rhaich] custody, prison name band [baind] custom, habit name haew [haew] cut round, amputate vb. osgar- cut, cleft, ravine name rest [rist] cut, tear vb. rista- cutlass, sword name lang [laing] cutting, cleft, pass name cirith [cirith] cycle, age name andrann [endrain]

D daddy name ada [edai] dagger, knife name sigil [sigil] daily adj. ilaurui [ilaurui] daisy name eirien [eirin] damp, wet, tearful adj. nîd [nîd] dance vb. liltha- dangle, hang vb. glinga- dare vb. bertha- dark adj. dûr [duir] dark brown, brown. swart, yellow brown,

golden-brown adj. baran [berain] Dark Elf name mornedhel [mornedhil] dark sorcery name guldur [gyldyr] dark, black adj. môr [myr] dark, black adj. morn [myrn] dark, dusky, misty, obscure adj. doll [dyll] darkness name môr [myr] darkness, gloom, night, dead of night name

fuin [fuin] darkness, night, nightfall, dusk name dû [dui] daughter, girl, maid name iell [ill] daughter, girl, maid name sell [sill] dauntless, steadfast, hero adj. thalion [thelyn] dauntless, steadfast, hero name thalion [thelyn] dawn, morrowdim, twilight name minuial [minuiail] day name arad [eraid] day, daylight name calan [celain] day, morning name aur [oer] daylight, day name calan [celain] dazzling white, white as snow name gloss [glyss]

dead name fern [firn] dead adj. gorth [gyrth] dead of night, darkness, gloom, night name

fuin [fuin] dead person name gorth [gyrth] dead, dead person adj. fern [firn] dead, departed adj. gwann [gwain] deadly fear name gorgor [gergyr] deadly, hateful, fell adj. delu [dely] Deads (group of) name gorthrim deal with, handle, wield, manage vb.

maetha- dear adj. mail [mail] dear adj. mell [mill] dear adj. muin [muin] dearh name gurth [gyrth] death name gûr [guir] death name guruth [gyryth] death (act of dying) name gwanath [gwenaith] death by fading name gwanu [gweny] death-horror, dread of death name

guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys] debate name athrabeth [ethrebith] December name Girithon declivity, slope name pend [pind] declivity, slope name pind [pind] deed, house, building name cardh [cerdh] deep lore, magic name angol [engyl] deep val, dell name im [im] deep valley name tûm [tum-, tuim] deep valley, glen name imlad [imlaid] deep, low, low-lying adj. nûr [nuir] deep, low, low-lying adj. tofn [tyfn] deer name aras [erais]


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defend, keep vb. gartha- defile, pass between high walls name

aglonn [eglynn] defined or bounded place name gardh [gerdh] deformed, hideous creature, monster name

ulunn [ylynn] delight vb. gella- dell, deep val name im [im] delved mine name sabar [sebair] delving, cave, large excavation name

gathrod [gethryd] delving, cave, large excavation name

groth [gryth] delving, cave, large excavation name roth [ryth] demon, terrible creature name raug [roeg] denial name ubed [ubid] depart, die vb. gwanna- departed name gwanwen [gwenwin] departed spirit name mân [main] departed, dead adj. gwann [gwain] deprive, wrong vb. neitha- descendant, son name iôn [ŷn] descendant, son (coll. pl) name ionnath desease, sickness name lhîw [lhîw] desire vb. aníra- desire vb. íra- detestable, abhorrent, abominable adj.

thoren detestable, abhorrent, abomionable, foul

adj. thaur detestation, abhorrence, fear, horror dread,

loathing name delos [delys] device, contrivance, machine name gaud [goed] dew name midh [midh] dew, rain, foam, spray name ross [ryss] dialect, tongue, language name lam [laim] die, depart vb. gwanna- die, fade vb. fir- difficulty, stiffness, toughness name tarias [teriais] dim light, shade, shadow name gwâth [gwaith] dim, overshadow, veil, obscure vb.

gwathra- dim, shadowy adj. gwathren [gwethrin] din, uporoar, tumult, shouting, confused

noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim]

dire, terrible, fell adj. goeol [goeoel] dirty, soiled adj. gwaur [goer] disgust name dêl [dîl] distance name haered [haerid] distant, far adj. haeron distant, far, on the other side, further adj.

hae [hae] distant, far, remote adj. haer [haer] distinct, unique, single adj. minai [mini] disturb, affect, trouble vb. presta- divine adj. bâl [bsil] divine power, divinity name. bâl [bsil] divinity, divine power name. bâl [bsil] divinity, Vala name balan [belain] do battle, make war vb. dagra- do, build, make vb. car- doer, maker name ceredir [ceredir] dog name hû [hui] dog (hunt) name huan [huain] doing, making name cared [cerid] dome name telu [tely] don't vb. avo! don't do pref. av- doom vb. bartha- doom, fate name amarth [emerth] doomed adj. barad [beraid] door name and door, gateway name fennas [fennais] door, threshold name fend [find] Doriath people name iathrim dot name peg [pîg] double adj. edaid [edaid] double adj. tadol [dedyl] doubt, worry name trass [tress] dough name maeas [maeais] dove name cugu [cygy] down prep. dad prep. bas, en bas down name torn [tyrn] dragon, snake, serpent name lhûg [lhuig] drain vb. sautha- dread of death, death-horror name

guruthos [guruthys, gyrythys] dread, abhorrence, fear, horror, detestation,

loathing name delos [delys] dread, fear name achas [echais] dread, fear name gae [gae] dread, great fear name goe [goe] dread, horror, fear name gôr [gŷr] dread, terror name gost [gyst] dreadful, fearful, holy adj. gaer [gaer]


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dreadful, sad, woeful adj. naer [naer] dream name ôl [ely] (pl. elei = Noldorin) dream vb. oltha- dreariness, twilight, shadow, vagueness

name muil [muil] drink vb. soga drinking vessel name ylf [ylf] driven under compusion adj. horn drought name suith [suith] drunk pp. sogannen dry adj. parch [perch] dungeon, prison name gador [gedyr] duress, compulsion, need, oppression,

tyranny name thang [theng] dusk name moth [myth] dusk, darkness, night, nightfall name dû [dui] dusk, twilight name tinnu [tinny] dusky, dark, misty, obscure adj. doll [dyll] dust, ash, sand name lith

dust, sand, ash name ast [aist] Dwarf name hadhod [hedhyd] Dwarf name naug [noeg] Dwarf name naugol Dwarf name nawag [neweg] Dwarf name nogoth [negyth] Dwarf name norn [nyrn] Dwarf, Master of Stone name Gonhir [ Gonhir] dwarfed, stunted adj. naug [noeg] dwarflet name nogotheg [negethig] Dwarfs (people) name Hadhodrim Dwarfs (people) name naugrim Dwarfs (people) name nogothrim dwell vb. dortha- dwelling place, land, region name dôr [dyr] dwelling, house, home, family, land, earth

name bâr [bair]

E eager, fiery adj. bara [berai] eagle name thôr [thŷr] eagle name thoron [theryn] ear name lhewig ear name lhewig earth name cae [cae] earth name ceven [cevin] earth, dwelling, house, home, family, land

name bâr [bair] earthen adj. cefn [cifn] earthenware name cefnas [cefnais] East name rhûn East, Orient, sunrise name amrún [emrŷn] Easterlings, Elves of Beleriand name

Morben [merbin] Eastern adj. rhúnen [rhúnin] eat vb. mad- eavesdrop, listen in vb. lathra- eavesdrop, listen in vb. lathrada- eavesdropper name lathron [lethryn] eavesdropper (fem) name lethril [lethril] ebb name dannen [dennin] echo name glamor [glemyr]

echo name lamath echoing adj. glamren [glemrin] eddy name hwind [hwind] eddy, twirl, whirl vb. hwinia- eight cardinal toloth eighth ordinal tollui eighth ordinal tolothen Elda name calben [celbin] elder adj. einior [einioer] eldest adj. iarwain elephant name annabon [ennebyn] eleven cardinal minib Elf name edhel [edhil] Elf name elen [elin] Elf of Aman name gwanwel [gwenwil] Elf of Beleriand, also used of Easterlings,

Avari name avar [evair] Elf of Beleriand, West-Elf, including

Noldor and Sindar name dúnedhel [dúnedhil] Elf-friend name elvellon [elvellyn] elf-man name ellon [ellyn] Elf-stone, beryl name edhelharn elf-woman name elleth [ellith]


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elm tree name lalf [lelf] elm tree name lalorn [lelyrn] elm tree name lalven [lelvin] elm tree name lalwen [lelwin] Elve of Aman name gwanwen [gwenwin] Elves (people) name Eledhrim Elves (people) name Elrim Elves of Beleriand, Easterlings name

Morben [merbin] Elves of Lórien, people of the Trees name

galadhrim elvish adj. edhellen [edhellin] embers name iûl eminent, lofty, superior adj. orchal [erchail] empty adj. cofn [cyfn] empty, void adj. lost [lyst] encampment name echad encampment name estolad [estelaid] enchantress name luithien [luithin] encircling fence, outer fence name ephel [ephil] enclose, bound, limit vb. glenia- enclosed adj. thaur enclosed dwelling, walled house or village

name gobel [gebil] enclosed grassland, field name parth [perth] enclosure, garth name pêl [peli] enclosure, mound name cerin [cerin] end name meth [mith] end name methed [methid] end name methen [methin] end, hindmost part, rear name tele [teli] endurance name bronwe endure vb. brenia- endure, stay, wait, remain, last vb. dartha- enduring adj. bronadui [bronadui] enemy name goth [gyth] enemy, enmity name coth [cyth] enemy, foe name gûd [guid] enfold vb. gwaeda- enlaced, netted adj. raen enlarge, open vb. panna- enmesh, entangle vb. gonathra- enmity, enemy name coth [cyth] enough adv. far enough adv./adj. farn

Ent name onod [enyd] entangle, enmesh vb. gonathra- entanglement name gonathras [gonathrais] enter vb. minna- enter vb. neledhia- enter, go in vb. neledh- Ents (people) name onodrim erratic, wandering adj. rain error name mist [mist] especially adv. edregol establish, confirm, make firm vb.

tangada- estuary, mouth or outflow of a river name

ethir [ethir] eternal, always, everlasting adv. ui eternal, always, everlasting pref. ui- eternal, everlasting adj. uireb [uirib] eternity name uir [uir] evening, twilight name aduial [aduiail] everlasting, always, eternal adv. ui everlasting, always, eternal pref. ui- everlasting, eternal adj. uireb [uirib] evil creature name uruk [yryk] evil knowledge, magic, sorcery,

necromancy name gûl [guil] evil, bad name ulug evil, bad adj. um [ym] evil, wicked name ogol [egyl] exact adj. taer exalted, high adj. hall [hail] exalted, lofty, noble adj. arth [erth] excavate, hollow out vb. rosta- excavation, cave, underground dwelling

name grôd [grŷd] excavation, hole, lair name torech [terich] exceedingly, very adv. dae [dae] excluded, separate, not common, private

adj. said [said] Exiled name Edledhron [Edledhryn] exiled adj. edlenn [edlinn] exiled name Edledhron [Edledhryn] exiled adj. edlenn [edlinn] expression, look, face name thîr extended point (wing, horn) name rafn [refn] eye name hend [hind] eyed, having eyes adj. heneb [henib]


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F face, front name nif [nif] face, front name nîf [nîf] face, look, expression name thîr fade, die vb. fir- fade, wither vb. pel- fading, withering name peleth [pelith] fading, withering name pelin [pelith] faintness, giddiness name hwîn [hwîn] fair, beautiful adj. bain [bain] fair-minded, just, generous adj. fael [fael] faith, hope, trust name estel [estil] faithful one name sador faithful one name sadron [sedryn] faithful, strong, loyal adj. thenid faithful, strong, loyal adj. thenin Falathrim, Forsaken, Sindar name

Egladhrim fall vb. danna- fall name lant [laint] fall, falling name dant [daint] fallen pp. dannen falling, fall name dant [daint] falling, slipping, insecure adj. talt [telt?] fallow, pale adj. malu [mely] false, hidden, twicked adj. raeg family name nothrim [nothrim] family, clan, house name noss [nyss] family, clan, house name nost [nyst] family, dwelling, house, home, land, earth

name bâr [bair] fane, holy place, sanctuary name iaun [ioen] fang name carch [cerch] fantastic pp. hwiniol far off adv. pref. palan- far, distant adj. haeron far, distant, on the other side, further adj.

hae [hae] far, remote, distant adj. haer [haer] farewell interj. navaer farewell interj. novaer farthing, fourth part name canath [cenaith] fashion, make, shape vb. echad- fasten, tie vb. taetha- fat, thick adj. tûg [tuig]

fate, final end, fortune name manadh [menaidh] fated adj. amarthan [emerthain] father name adar [edair] Father of Men name adanadar [edenedair] fathom name raew [raew] fawn, pale adj. maidh [maidh] fear vb. groga- fear, dread name achas [echais] fear, dread name gae [gae] fear, feel terror vb. gosta- fear, horror, abhorrence, dread, detestation,

loathing name delos [delys] fear, horror, dread name gôr [gŷr] fear, pallor name niphred [niphrid] fearful, dreadful, holy adj. gaer [gaer] feast, festival name mereth [merith] feather name pess [piss] February name nínui feel terror, fear vb. gosta- feel, stroke, handle, wield vb. matha- fell with the hand vb. plada- fell, deadly, hateful adj. delu [dely] fell, dire, terrible adj. goeol [goeoel] female adj. inu [iny] fence name iâth [iaith] fence vb. thora- fence with spikes and sharp stakes name

cail [cail] fenced, guarded, hidden pp. thoren [thorin] ferm, robust adj. tarch festival, feast name mereth [merith] festive, joyous adj. meren [merin] fetch, make come vb. toltha- few pron. sun field, enclosed grassland name parth [perth] field, garden, yard name sant [saint] fierce, wild adj. braig [braig] fierceness name bregolas [bregolais] fiery red, burning adj. ruin [rŷn] fiery red, burning adj. ruin fiery spirit, action, readiness for, vigour

name hûr [huir] fiery, eager adj. bara [berai]


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fiery, sunny adj. nórui [nórui] fifth ordinal lefnui filament, spider filament name lhê [lhî] fill vb. panna- fill vb. pathra- final end, fate, fortune name manadh [menaidh] find vb. hir- find vb. tov- find a way, make a way vb. rad- find a way, make a way vb. rada- fine pierced hole name tess [tiss] fine, high, lofty, noble adj. brand [braind] fine, slender adj. lhind [lhind] finger name lebed [lebid] finger name leber [lebir] finger index, mother name emig [emig] fire demon name balrog [belryg?] fire, flame, sun name naur [noer] fire, heat name ûr [uir] fire-dragon name urlug [yrlyg] firm adj. tanc [tainc] firm, steady, stalwart adj. thala [theili?] first ordinal minui [minui] first, alone, single adj. eriol [erioel] first, alone, single adv. erui first, single, alone adj. er [ir] fish name gail [gail] fish name hâl [hail] fish name lim [lim] fish-dragon, sea serpent name limlug [limlyg] fist name dond [dynd] fist name paur [poer] fit, useful, good adj. maer [maer] five cardinal leben fix, set vb. penia- flame vb. lacha- flame vb. than- flame, fire, sun name naur [noer] flame, glittering light, brilliance name rill [rill] flame, leaping flame name lach [laich] flame-eyed, Elf who has lived in the

Blessed Realm name lachenn [lachinn] flat adj. talu [tely] flat field, low name talf [telf?] flat surface, flatlands, plane, plain name

talath [telaith]

flat, cleared, plain, wide, open adj. laden [ledin] flatlands, flat surface, plane, plain name

talath [telaith] flee vb. dreg- flee vb. drega- flee! vb. drego! flesh, body name rhaw [rhoe] fleurs name goloth [gelyth] fling, fly, rush vb. rib- float vb. loda- flood-water, wash name iôl [ŷl] floor name panas [penais] floor name talaf [telaif] floor name talan [telain] flow vb. siria- flow like a torrent vb. rimma- flower vb. edlothia- flower of gold name mallos [mellys] flower, blossom name loth [lyth] flower, snowdrop name niphredil [niphredil] flowering name edlothiad [edlothiaid] flowering valley name imloth [imlyth] flowing adj. cell [cill] flowing, stream name celeth [celith] flowing, stream name sirith fly, fling, rush vb. rib- fly, sail, wander, stray vb. renia- fly, wander, sail vb. revia- flying, rushing adj. rimp [rimp] fmake a way, ind a way vb. rada- foam vb. faltha- foam name gwing [gwing] foam, breaker name falf [felf] foam, rain, dew, spray name ross [ryss] foaming shore, beach, shore, coast, strand,

line of surf name falas [felais] foe, enemy name gûd [guid] fog, mist name hîth [hîth] fog, mist name hithu [hithy] foggy, misty adj. hithui [hethy] foggy, obscure, vague adj. hethu [hethy] foliage, collection of leaves name golas [gelais] follow vb. aphada- follower name aphadon [ephedyn] follower name echil [echil] follower, vassal name býr followers name aphadrim


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food name mann [main] foot name tâl [tail] foot (of an animal) name pôd [pyd] footprint, slot, spoor, track name ruin [rŷn] footprint, track name rein [rein] footstool, hassock name tharas [therais] for pref. an- for prep. an for a long time, long adv. anann for me pron. anim ford, crossing name athrad [ethraid] forest name taur [toer] Forest people (Silvan Elves) name

Tawarwaith forest, wood name eryn [eryn] forest, wood name tawar [tewair] forester name tauron [tauryn] forest-fire name erynaur [erynoer] forge name tamin [temin] forgive vb. dihena- forgive vb. gohena- forked, cleft, split adj. thanc [thainc] formed, shaped adj. cadu [cedy] former, ancient, old adj. iaur [ioer] forsaken name eglan [eglain] forsaken adj. eglan [eglain] Forsaken (people), Sindar name Eglath Forsaken, Sindar, Falathrim name

Egladhrim fort, fortress, tower name barad [beraid] forth, out, away adv. e- forth, out, away adv. ed- fortress with watchtower name ostirion [ostiryn] fortress, fort, tower name barad [beraid] fortune, final end, fate name manadh [menaidh]

foul, abhorrent, detestable, abomionable

adj. thaur four cardinal canad fourth ordinal cannui fourth adj. canthui fourth part, farthing name canath [cenaith] fox name rusc [rysc] fragile, thin, slender adj. nind [nind] frail adj. nimp [nimp] frail, tiny, small adj. mîw free, freed name lain [lain] free, release vb. adleitha- free, release vb. adleitha- freed, free name lain [lain] freeing, release name leithian [leithiain] fréquent, many adj. laew [laew] frequent, numerous adj. rem [rim] fresh adj. laeb [laeb] fresh green adj. laeg fresh, new adj. cîw [cîw] Friday (sky-day) name ormenel frien (fem.) name meldis [meldis] friend name meldir [meldir] friend name mellon [mellyn] friend, lover name seron [seryn] friendly, loving, kind adj. milui [milui] frog name cabor [cebyr] front, face name nif [nif] front, face name nîf [nîf] frost name niss frozen adj. helegnen [helegnin] full, complete, whole adj. pant [paint] fullness name pathred [pethrid] fungus, sponge name hwand [hwaind] fur name heleth [helith] further, distant, far, on the other side adj.

hae [hae] fury name gruith [gruith]

G gap, opening, mountain pass name dîn [dîn] garden, field, yard name sant [saint] garland, crown, wreath name rî [rî] garland, wreath, crown name rî [rî]

garment name hamp [haimp] garth, enclosure name pêl [peli] gasping, choking, thirsty adj. faug [foeg] gate, door name annon [ennyn] gateway, door name fennas [fennais]


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gaze, guard, watch vb. tir- gaze, look toward, watch, guard vb. tiria- generous, fair-minded, just adj. fael [fael] germ, seed name eredh [eridh] giant name noroth [neryth] giddiness, faintness name hwîn [hwîn] gift name ant [aint] girdle, boundary, lest name lest [list] girl, daughter, maid name iell [ill] girl, daughter, maid name sell [sill] girl, sister name neth [nith] girl, virgin, maiden suff. -wen give vb. anna- giver (fem.) name oneth [onith] giving name anneth [ennith] gladden name ninglor [ningloer] glance name glind [glind] glance name henn [hinn] glance at vb. glinna- glance, view, looking name tîr [tîr] glass name heledh [helidh] gleaming, brillance name fael [fael] glen, deep valley name imlad [imlaid] glint vb. tinna- glint of light name glîn glisten vb. thilia- glitter (polish metal) name ross [ryss] glitter, brilliance, glory name aglar [eglair] glitter, brilliance, glory name aglar [eglair] glitter, glory, brilliance name agar glittering light, brilliance, flame name rill [rill] glittering reflection, light (bright), sunlight,

brilliance, radiance name galad [gelaid] glittering white adj. silivren [silivrin] glittering, pale adj. gael [gael] globe, ball, mound name coron [ceryn] globed, circular, round adj corn [cyrn] gloom, darkness, night, dead of night name

fuin [fuin] gloom, night name maur [moer] gloom, nighttime name daw [doe] gloom, sadness name dim [dim] gloomy, low adj. dofn [dyfn] gloomy, sad adj. dem [dhim] glorify, praise vb. egleria- glorify, praise vb. egleria- glorious adj. aglareb

glory, brilliance, glitter name agar glory, brilliance, glitter name aglar [eglair] glory, glitter, brilliance name aglar [eglair] glory, splendour name claur [cloer] gnashing ot teeth in grief, bite, woe name

naeth [naeth] go vb. bad- go in, enter vb. neledh- go to exile vb. edledh- go to exile vb. edledhia- go up vb. dol- goblet name sûl [suil] God (the One) name Eru going up pref. am- gold (color?) name mall [mail] gold (metal) name côl gold (metal) name malad [malaid] gold, radiance, sunlight name glawar [glewair] gold, sunlight, radiance name malt [melt] golden adj. mallen [mellin] golden adj. malthen [melthin] golden light name glaur [gloer] golden tree name mallorn [mellyrn] golden-brown, brown. swart, dark brown,

yellow brown adj. baran [berain] good fortune, blessing name galu [geilu] good, fit, useful adj. maer [maer] goose name gwaun [goen] gore, spearhead, promontory name naith [naith] gorge, cleft, pass between hills name cîl [cîl] gorse name aeglos [aeglys] grasp, seize vb. mab- grass name glae [glae] grave name sarch [serch] grave, burial mound, barrow, tomb name

haudh [hoedh] gravel name brith [brith] great fear, dread name goe [goe] great hall name thamas [themais] great number name lae [lae] great number, crowd, host name rim [rim] Great Ocean name gaearon [gaearyn] great region, province name ardhon [erdhyn]


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great sea, ocean name Aearon [Aearyn? Gaearyn?] great stone, rock name gond [gynd] great, large adj. dae [dae] great, mighty adj. beleg [belig] greedy adj. melch [milch] green adj. calen [celin] Green Elf name laegel [laegil] Green Elves (people) name laegrim greet vb. suila- greet vb. suilanna- greeting name suilad [suilaid] grey adj. mithren [mithrin] grey, pale adj. mith [mith] grey, pale adj. thind [thind] Grey-Elf name send [sind] gross (144) name host [hyst] grow vb. gala- grow toward evening vb. thinna-

growth, plant name galas [gelais] guard, gaze, watch vb. tir- guard, guarding name tirith [tirith] guard, look toward, watch, gaze vb. tiria- guarded, fenced, hidden pp. thoren [thorin] guess, idea, notion name inc [inc] guesthouse name sennas [sennais] guilty, wily, sinister adj. crumguru [crumgyry] gulf, abyss, chasm, void name dath [daith] gulf, abyss, chasm, void name iâ gulf, cleft, ravine name criss [criss] gull name gwael [gwael] gull name maew [maew] gull name mýl gulp name yll

H habit, custom name haew [haew] hack through vb. hasta- hail name suil [suil] hail! interj. ai hair, lock of hair, tress name fîn [fîn] hairnet, tressure name cathrae [cathrae] half pref. per- half adj. perin Half-Elf name peredhel [peredhil] Halfling, Hobbit name perian [periain] Halfling, Hobbit (People) name

periannath hall name tham [thaim] hall with vaulted roof, cave, vault, vaulted

ceiling name rond [rynd] halt, cessation, pause, respite name post [pyst] halt, stop vb. dar- hammer name dam [daim] hammer vb. damma- hammer name dring [dring] hand name cam [caim] hand name mâb [maib] handcraft, art, craft name maenas [maenais]

handle, feel, stroke, wield vb. matha- hand's palm name camlann [cemlain] handy, skilled adj. flâd [flaid] handy, skilled adj. maed [maed] hang, dangle vb. glinga- hanging name gling [gling] harass, trouble vb. trasta- harborage name hobas [hebys] harbour, anchorage, haven, quiet water

name lorn [lyrn] harbour, haven, pass, strait name lond [lynd] harbour, haven, small landlocked bay name

hûb [huib] hard, contorted, twisted, knotted, crabbed

adj. norn [nyrn] hare name laboth harp name gannel [gennil] harp, play a harp vb. ganna- harp, play a harp vb. gannada- harper name talagan [telegaint] hasp, clasp, holder, socket, staple name

taew [taew] hassock, footstool name tharas [therais]


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hasty, vigorous, impetuous adj. gorn [gyrn] hat name carab [ceraib] hateful, deadly, fell adj. delu [dely] have an impulse, begin suddently and

vigorously vb. heria- have knowledge vb. ista- have, be able, hold, possess, can vb. gar- haven name círbann [círbain] haven, anchorage, harbour, quiet water

name lorn [lyrn] haven, harbour, pass, strait name lond [lynd] haven, harbour, small landlocked bay name

hûb [huib] having eyes, eyed adj. heneb [henib] having willows, of willow adj. tathren [tethrin] he pron. hon head, hill name dôl [dýl] headland, cape name cast [caist] heal vb. nesta- healing name nestad [nestaid] heap, mound name cûm [cuim] heart name hûn [huin] heart, core, center name nest [nist] heart, inner mind name gûr [guir] heart, inner thought, mind, meaning name

ind [ind] heart, thought, mind name nauth [noeth] heat, fire name ûr [uir] heaven name menel [menil] heavy adj. long [lyng] heavy burden, affliction name caul heavy stroke, blow name dram [draim] hedge name cai [cî] hedge of spikes name caraes [caraes] height, summit of high mountain name

taen [taen] heir name hîl [hîl] helm name thôl [thýl] helmet name harn [hern] herb name salab [selaib] herb name salch [selch] here adv. sí here, hither pref. nev- hero name callon [cellyn] hero, dauntless, steadfast adj. thalion [thelyn] hew vb. drava-

hewn, log adj. drafn [drefn] hidden, false, twicked adj. raeg hidden, fenced, guarded pp. thoren [thorin] hidden, secret pp. dolen [dolin] hidden, secret adj. thurin [thurin] hidden, veiled, shadowed adj. hall [hail] hideous creature, deformed, monster name

ulunn [ylynn] hideous, monstrous adj. uanui [uanui] hideous, ugly pref. ul- high pass, climb name andrath [endraith] high, exalted adj. hall [hail] high, fine, lofty, noble adj. brand [braind] high, lofty, sublime, noble adj. taur [toer] high, noble, royal pref. ar- high, noble, royal pref. ara- hill, head name dôl [dýl] hill, steep-sided mount name amon [emyn] hindmost part, rear, end name tele [teli] historical adj. gobenathren [gebenethrin] history name gobennas [gebennais] history name pennas [pennais] hither, here pref. nev- Hobbit, Halfling name perian [periain] Hobbit, Halfling (People) name

periannath hold allegiance, serve vb. buia- hold, be able, have, possess, can vb. gar- holder, clasp, socket, hasp, staple name

taew [taew] hole name gas [gais] hole, lair, excavation name torech [terich] hollow name coll [cyll] hollow name naw [noe] hollow out, excavate vb. rosta- holly name ereg [erig] holly name eregdos holly, thorn name rêg [rîg] holy place, fane, sanctuary name iaun [ioen] holy, dreadful, fearful adj. gaer [gaer] home, dwelling, house, family, land, earth

name bâr [bair] honey name glî [glî] honeycomb name nîdh [nîdh]


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hook, claw, crook name gamp [?gaimp, ?gemp] hop vb. laba- hope vb. hartha- hope name harthad [herthaid] hope (based on a reason) name amdir [amdir] hope, faith, trust name estel [estil] horde, crowd, host name hoth [hyth] horizon name tiriw [tiriw] horn, peak name aeg [aeg] horn, peak name rasg [rais] horn, trumpet name rom [rym] horrible adj. gortheb [gerthib] horrible, loathsome adj. deleb [delib] horror name angos [engyl] horror name gorog [geryg] horror name goroth [geryg] horror, abhorrence, fear, dread, detestation,

loathing name delos [delys] horror, fear, dread name gôr [gŷr] horror, shuddering name girith [girith] horse name lobor [lebyr] horse name roch [rych] Horse.Lords (People) name Rochirrim Horse-Lord, knight, rider name rochir [rochir] host, able-bodied men (troop of),

manhood, manpower, regiment, people,

region, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] host, army name gweth [gwith] host, crowd, great number name rim [rim] host, crowd, horde name hoth [hyth]

hot adj. born [byrn] hot, August name úrui [úrui] hound of chase name rýn [rýn] house, building name car [cair] house, clan, family name noss [nyss] house, deed, building name cardh [cerdh] house, dwelling, home, family, land, earth

name bâr [bair] house, family, clan name nost [nyst] household, troop under a lord name herth [hirth] however, but conj dan howl vb. gawa- howling name gawad [gewaid] human adj. firen [firin] hummock name gwastar [gwestair] hump name tump [tymp] hungry adj. saig hunt name rui [rui] hunt vb. fara- hunt, hunting name farad [ferais] hunt, hunting name faras [ferais] hunter name faron [feryn] hunter name feredir [feredir?] hunters (people) name faradrim hunters? name faroth [feryth] hurl vb. had- hurler of darts, thrower of darts name

hadron [hedryn] husband name hervenn [hervinn] husband, man name benn [binn] hymn name aerlinn [aerlinn]

I I pron. im I pron. ni ice name heleg [helig] icicle name aeglos [aeglys] idea name naw [noe] idea, guess, notion name inc [inc] if conj. ae ill deed, sin name úgarth [úgerth] ill, sick, sickly adj. lhaew [lhaew] immortal, name of a flower name alfirin [alfirin]

impetuous, hasty, vigorous adj. gorn [gyrn] impetuous, rushing adj. alag [elaig] impetuous, violent, rushing adj. ascar [escair] impetus name gorf [gyrf] in prep. mi in prep. vi in (used of time) prep. ned in, beneath, under name dî [dî] in, inside pref. ne- incite vb. meltha-


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incline name talad [telaid] inclined, slant down adv. dadbenn [dedbinn] index finger name lebdas [lebdais] inner mind, heart name gûr [guir] inner thought, mind, meaning, heart name

ind [ind] innumerable, countless adj. aronoded [erenedid] insecure, falling, slipping adj. talt [telt?] insert, stick in vb. nestag- inside pref. nedh- inside, in pref. ne- instead, rather adv. sennui insult name eithad [eithaid]

insult, prick with a sharp point, stab, treat

with scorn vb. eitha- intelligent adj. hand [haind] intend, mean, purpose, resolve, will name

thel intend, mean, resolve vb. thel- intention, purpose name thelion [thelyn] iron name ang [eng] iron bond, chain name angwedh [engwidh] island name toll [tyll] isolated hill name mindon [mindyn] isolated, lonely adj. ereb [erib] issue of water, spring, well name eithel [eithil]

J January name narwain jaw name ank [enk] jaw, row of teeth name anc [ainc] jaw, row of teeth name carach [ceraich] jaw, set of jaws name naew [naew] jerk, twitch, snatch vb. ritha- jerk, twitch, trick name rinc [rinc] jewel, Silmaril name Mirion [Míryn] jewel, treasure name mîr [mîr] jewel-like adj. míriel [míril] jewel-smith, smith name mírdan [mírdain] journey, way name lend [lind] journey-bread, way-bread name lembas [lembais]

joy name glass [glais] joy, triumph name gell [gill] joyous, festive adj. meren [merin] jubilation name gellam [gellaim] judge name badhor [bedhyr] judge name badhron [bedhryn] judgment, sentence name baudh [boedh] juice name saw [soe] juice, syrup name paich [pîch] juicy adj. pihen [pihin] July name cerveth June name nórui just, fair-minded, generous adj. fael [fael]

K keen, acute, sharp adj. laeg keep, defend vb. gartha- keep, retain vb. heb- Khuzdûl name Hadhodren kind, friendly, loving adj. milui [milui] kindle vb. nartha- kindler (fem.) name thoniel [thonil] kindness, affection, love name mîl [mîl]

King name âr [êr?] king name aran [erain] king name taur [toer] kingdom name arnad [ernaid] kingdom, realm name aranarth kingfisher (bird) name heledir [heledir] kingsfoil name athelas [ethelais]


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kinsman, kinswoman name gwanur [gwenyr] kinswoman, kinsman name gwanur [gwenyr] kiss vb. mib- kiss vb. mítha- knife, dagger name sigil [sigil]

knight, Horse-Lord, rider name rochir [rochir] knock vb. tamma- knot name nardh [nerdh] knotted, contorted, twisted, crabbed, hard

adj. norn [nyrn] knowledge, lore name ist [ist]

L labour, toil vb. muda- lady name brennil [brennil] lady name heryn [heryn] Lady name hiril [hiril] lady, bride name dî [dî] lair, hole, excavation name torech [terich] lair, resting place name caew [caew] lake, cold pool name hoth [hyth] lake, cold pool name rim [rim] lake, pool name ael [aelin] lake, pool name lîn [lîn] lake, water, pool, stream name nên [nîn] lament name naergon [naergoen] lament name noe [noe] lamentation name nirnaeth [nirnaeth] lamp name calar [celair] lampwright name calardan [celerdain] land, dwelling place, region name dôr [dyr] land, dwelling, house, home, family, earth

name bâr [bair] lands of Middle-earth name ennorath language, tongue, dialect name lam [laim] large adj. daer [daer] large excavation, cave, delving name

gathrod [gethryd] large excavation, cave, delving name

groth [gryth] large excavation, cave, delving name roth [ryth] large rive with current, river name duin [duin] large, great adj. dae [dae] last adj. medui [medui] last day of the year name penninor [penninoer] last, endure, stay, wait, remain vb. dartha-

last, survive vb. brona- laugh vb. gladha- laughter name lalaith [lalaith] lay, poem song name glîr [glîr] lead, bring vb. tog- leaf name lass [lais] league, pause, stop name daur [doer] lean, thin, meager adj. lhain [lîn] lean, thin, meager adj. lhain [lhîn? or lîn?] leap vb. cab- leap name cabed [cebid] leaping down, swooping adj. thôr [thŷr] leaping flame, flame name lach [laich] learn vb. gelia- learned adj. istui [istui] left name crom [crym] left adj hair [hair] left (direction) south name hâr left Behind adj. name lefn [lifn] left hand name crum [cruim] left hand name hair [hair] left hand, left side name harvo [harvoe] left side, left hand name harvo [harvoe] left-handed adj. crumui [crumui] left-handed adj. hargam [hergaim] lerned in deep arts, wise adj. golwen [gelwin] lest, boundary, girdle name lest [list] letter, sign, tengwa name têw [tîw] level, open space name land [laind] lick vb. lav- lie vb. fura- lie (on the ground vb. caeda- life name cuil [cuil] lift vb. hal- light name calad [celaid]


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light pref. gal- light (bright) adj. gail [gail] light (bright), sunlight, brilliance, radiance,

glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] light, clear, sparkling adj hâl [hail] like silver adj. celebren [celebrin] like, accordong to, as adv. be limit, bound, enclose vb. glenia- line of surf,, beach, shore, coast, strand,

foaming shore name falas [felais] line, row name lîr [lîr] line, row name tê [tî] line, row name tî [tî] link, articulation name lîf lion, rush, roaring noise name raw [roe] liquid food,, broth, soup name salph [seilph] listen vb. lasta- listen in, eavesdrop vb. lathra- listen in, eavesdrop vb. lathrada- little adj. pîn [pîn] little adj. tithen [tithin] little brother, also the name of the middle

finger name honeg [honig] little father, thumb name atheg [ethig] little finger name niged [nigid] little finger, babe name laes [laes] little finger, baby name gwinig little finger, petty, small adj. niben [nibin] little kiss name mib little river, stream name cel [cil] live vb. cuia- lively, sudden, quick adj brêg [brîg] load name cûl [cuil] loaf, round bread name basgorn [besgyrn] loathing, abhorrence, fear, horror dread,

detestation name delos [delys] loathsome, horrible adj. deleb [delib] local, regional adj. trannail [trannail] lock of hair name fing [fing] lock of hair, hair, tress name fîn [fîn] lock of hair, tress name find [find] lode, channel (water), watercourse, stream,

vein name rant [raint] lofty, eminent, superior adj. orchal [erchail]

lofty, fine, high, noble adj. brand [braind] lofty, high, sublime, noble adj. taur [toer] lofty,, exalted, noble adj. arth [erth] log, hewn adj. drafn [drefn] lone, alone, one pref. er- lonely, isolated adj. ereb [erib] long adj. and long and thin adj. taen [taen] long mark name andaith [andaith] long year, Valian year name ennin [ennin] long, for a long time adv. anann Longbeard (tribe of Dwarves name

Anfang [Enfeng] Longbeards (people) pl. coll. Anfangrim long-lived, aged adj. iphant [iphaint] look toward, watch, guard, gaze vb. tiria- look, face, expression name thîr looking, glance, view name tîr [tîr] lord name brannon [brennyn] lord, control, mastery, power, master,

victor name tûr [tuir] lord, master name hîr [hîr] lore, knowledge name ist [ist] loud, noisy adj. brui [brui] love vb. mel- love vb. mela- love name meleth [melith] love vb. mil- love, affection, kindness name mîl [mîl] lover (fem.) name melethril [melethril] lover (masc.) name melethron [melethryn] lover, friend name seron [seryn] loving, friendly, kind adj. milui [milui] low, deep, low-lying adj. nûr [nuir] low, deep, low-lying adj. tofn [tyfn] low, flat field name talf [telf?] low, gloomy adj. dofn [dyfn] low-lying, deep, low adj. nûr [nuir] loyal, strong, faithful adj. thenid loyal, strong, faithful adj. thenin lust name mael [mael] lustful adj. maelui [maelui] lying in bed, sickness name cael [cael]


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M machine, contrivance, device name gaud [goed] made of stone, stony adj. gondren [gendrin] mage, wise man name gollor [gellyr] magic metal that only mirrors starlight and

moolight name ithildin [ithildin] magic, deep lore name angol [engyl] magic, evil knowledge, sorcery,

necromancy name gûl [guil] maid, daughter, girl name iell [ill] maid, daughter, girl name sell [sill] maiden name gwend [gwind] maiden, girl, virgin suff. -wen main, chief, prime, prominent adj. main [mîn] make vb. tan- make a way, find a way vb. rad- make clear, clear vb. glanna- make come, fetch vb. toltha- make firm, confirm, establish vb.

tangada- make war vb. dagra- make war, do battle vb. dagra- make, build, do vb. car- make, fashion, shape vb. echad- maker name tân? [tain] maker, doer name ceredir [ceredir] making, doing name cared [cerid] male adj. anu [eny] male, adult male name dîr [dîr] Man name adan [edain] Man of the West, Númenórean name

dúnadan [dúnedain] man, husband name benn [binn] manage, deal with, handle, wield vb.

maetha- manhood, able-bodied men (troop of),

manpower, host, regiment, people, region,

wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] manifested body of a Vala, cloud, veil

name fân [fain] manpower, able-bodied men (troop of),

manhood, host, regiment, people, region,

wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] man-spearhead (wedge formation in battle)

name dírnaith [dírnaith]

many, fréquent adj. laew [laew] March name gwaeron mark name tagol [tegyl] mark name taith [taith] marking (a boundary) name taig [taig] mass of ice name gochel [gechil] mast, beech name fêr [ferin] master name herdir [herdir] master name heron [heryn] Master of Stone, Dwarf name Gonhir [ Gonhir] master, conquer vb. orthor- master, control, mastery, power, victor,

lord name tûr [tuir] master, lord name hîr [hîr] mastery, control, power, master, victor,

lord name tûr [tuir] May name lothron mayor name condir [condir] me pron. nin meager, lean, thin adj. lhain [lîn] meager, lean, thin adj. lhain [lhîn? or lîn?] mean, bad, poor adj. faeg [faeg] mean, intend, purpose, resolve, will name

thel mean, intend, resolve vb. thel- meaning, inner thought, mind, heart name

ind [ind] meet vb. govad- merry adj. gelir [gelir] mesh, net name rem [rim] met pp. govannen metal name tinc [tinc] metal, true-silver name mithril [mithril] middle finger name lebenedh [lebenidh] middle finger name toleg middle finger, little brother name honeg [honig] middle, center, core name enedh [enidh] Middle-Earth name Ennor midyear name enedhin mighty, great adj. beleg [belig] mind, inner thought, meaning, heart name

ind [ind] mind, thought, heart name nauth [noeth] mirror name cenedril [cenedril]


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mist, fog name hîth [hîth] mist, fog name hithu [hithy] mistake, wrong vb. athranna- misty, dark, dusky, obscure adj. doll [dyll] misty, foggy adj. hithui [hethy] mocking, scorn name iaew [iaew] moisten vb. limmida- Monday (star-day) name orgilion monster name úan [uian] monster, bogey, orc name urug monster, deformed, hideous creature name

ulunn [ylynn] monstrous, hideous adj. uanui [uanui] moon name Ithil [ithil] morning, day name aur [oer] morrowdim, dawn, twilight name minuial [minuiail] mortal adj. fíreb [fírib] mortal name fíreb [fírib] mortal adj. firin? [firin] Mortal Humains name firiath mortal maiden name fíriel mortal man name fair [fîr] mortal man name firion [firyn]

mortal woman name adaneth [edenith] mortal woman name firieth [firith] mother name emel [emil] mother name nana [nenai] mother name naneth [nenith] mother, finger index name emig [emig] mound name tund [tynd] mound, ball, globe name coron [ceryn] mound, enclosure name cerin [cerin] mound, heap name cûm [cuim] mountain name orod [ered, eryd] mountain pass, gap, opening name dîn [dîn] mountain peak name aegas [aegais] mountain stream, torrent name oll [yll] mountaineer name orodben [erydbin] mouth or outflow of a river, estuary name

ethir [ethir] multitude, crowd name ovras muscle, vigour, physical strength name tû [tui] must vb. boe my pron. nín

N nail name taes [taes] naked adj. hell [hill] naked adj. lanc [lainc] name name eneth [enith] name of a flower, immortal name alfirin [alfirin] name, call vb. esta- Nandor name Danwaith Nandor name Denwaith narrative poem name glaer [glaer] narrator name pethron [pethryn] narrow adj. agor [egyr] neat, clean, tidy adj. puig [puig] neck name achad neck name iaeth [iaeth] neck, throat name hell [hill] necklace name sigil [sigil] necromancy, evil knowledge, magic,

sorcery name gûl [guil] need name baur [boer]

need, compulsion, duress, oppression,

tyranny name thang [theng] neighbour name sammar [semmair] net name raef [raef] net, mesh name rem [rim] net, web name gwî [gwî] netted, enlaced adj. raen netted, tangled, woven adj. remmen [remmin] new adj. gwain [gwîn] new adj. sain [sîn] new moon name cýron [cýroen] new, begun again adj. eden [edin] new, fresh adj. cîw [cîw] news, tidings name siniath [siniath] night, darkness, gloom, dead of night name

fuin [fuin] night, darkness, nightfall, dusk name dû [dui] night, gloom name maur [moer]


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nightfall, darkness, night, dusk name dû [dui] nightingale name dúlinn [dúlinn, i núlinn] nightingale name merilin [merilin] nightingale name tinúviel [tinúvil?] nighttime, gloom name daw [doe] nine cardinal neder ninth ordinal nedrui no! don't! interj. baw no! don't! interj. law noble adj. arod [aroed] noble (man) name arphen [erphin] noble lady name arwen [erwin] noble maiden name rodwen noble, exalted, lofty adj. arth [erth] noble, fine, high, lofty adj. brand [braind] noble, high, royal pref. ar- noble, high, royal pref. ara- noble, lofty, high, sublime adj. taur [toer] noble, royal adj. arn noise, sound name dang [deng] noisy, loud adj. brui [brui] Noldo name gódhel [gódhil] Noldo name golodh [gelydh] Noldo (exiled) name Ódhel [ódhil] Noldo Jewel (Silmaril) name Golovir [Golovir] Noldor (exiiled) name Ódhellim Noldor (people) name Gódhellim Noldor (people) name Golodhrim noose name nŷw [nŷw]

north name forod north (direction) name forven north regions, Northmen, Northfolk name

forodwaith north, right name fôr north, right hand name, adj. fuir [fŷr] northern adj. fervain [fervain] Northfolk, Northmen name forodrim Northfolk, Northmen, north regions name

forodwaith Northmen, Northfolk name forodrim Northmen, Northfolk, north regions name

forodwaith nose name nem [nim] nose, snout name bund [bynd] not pref. al- not allow to continue, stunt, stop short vb.

nuitha- not common, excluded, separate, private

adj. said [said] not, without part. nég. ú not, without pref. ú- notion, guess, idea name inc [inc] noun, number name gwanod [gwenyd] novel, tale name sinnarn [sinnern] November name Hithui now adv. si number, count, reckon vb. nedia- number, noun name gwanod [gwenyd] numberless, unnumbered adj. arnediad [arnediaid?] Númenórean, Man of the West name

dúnadan [dúnedain] numerous, frequent adj. rem [rim]

O O! interj. a oak tree name doron [deryn] oath name gwest [gwist] oath, bond, troth name gwaedh [gwaedh] oblique, slanting adj. adlant [edlaint] oblique, slanting adj. adlant [edlaint] obscure, dark, dusky, misty adj. doll [dyll] obscure, dim, overshadow, veil vb.

gwathra- obscure, foggy, vague adj. hethu [hethy]

obstinate adj. tarlanc [terlainc] occasion, time name lû [lui] ocean, great sea name Aearon [Aearyn? Gaearyn?] ocean, sea name aear [aeair] ocean, sea name gaear [gaeair] October name narbeleth odor name ûl [uil] of bear, bearish adj. medlin [medlin] of copper adj. rustui


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of crystal adj. ivorcheneb of crystal adj. ivren [ivrin] of healing adj. nestadren [nestedrin] of iron adj. angren [engryn] of silver adj. celevon of stone adj. gonui of the shore adj. falathren [felethrin] of willow, having willows adj. tathren [tethrin] of wool, woolen adj. taw [toe] off! be off! interj. ego! Oiolossë name Uilos old, ancient, former adj. iaur [ioer] old, worn adj. brûn [bruin] old, worn (od things) adj. gern [girn] old, year sick adj. ingem [ingim] on prep. bo on both sides pref. ath- on the other side, distant, far, further adj.

hae [hae] on this side of prep. nef One of the Forsaken, Sinda name egol one, anybody, somebody pron. pen [pin] one, lone, alone pref. er- one, number one name min, mîn one-handed name erchamion [erchemyn] one-handed name erchammon [erchemmyn] one-handed name erchammui [erchammui] open vb. edra- open space, level name land [laind] open, cleared, plain, flat, wide adj. laden [ledin]

open, enlarge vb. panna- opening, gap, mountain pass name dîn [dîn] oppress, constrain vb. baugla- oppression, compulsion, duress, need,

tyranny name thang [theng] oppressive, cruel, tyrannous adj. baug [boeg] oppressor, constrainer, tyrant name

bauglir [bauglir] oppressor, constrainer, tyrant name

baugron [baugryn] or conj. egor orc name glamog [glemyg] orc, bogey, monster name urug Orch name orch [yrch] Orient, sunrise, East name amrún [emrŷn] orkish adj. erchion [erchyn] our pron. vín out, forth, away adv. e- out, forth, away adv. ed- outcry, clamour, cry, shout name caun [coen] outer fence, encircling fence name ephel [ephil] outer ring, circle name echor [echyr] outlaws (wolf-people) name gaurwaith outline, shape name cant [caint] outside, without pref. ar- over, across, beyond pref. thar- overshadow, dim, veil, obscure vb.

gwathra- own, property name, adj. garn [gern]

P pain name naeg [naeg] pain vb. naegra- pair of ears name lhaw pair of twin name gwanûn [gwenyn] pair of twin name gwanûr [gwenyr] pair of twin name gwenyn palantir, seeing stone name gwachaedir [gwachaedir] pale blue adj. elu [ely] pale, fallow adj. malu [mely]

pale, fawn adj. maidh [maidh] pale, glittering adj. gael [gael] pale, grey adj. mith [mith] pale, grey adj. thind [thind] pale, white adj. nim paleness, pallor name nimred [nimrid] pallor, fear name niphred [niphrid] pallor, paleness name nimred [nimrid] palm (hand) name talf [telf?] palm (of hand) name plâd [plaid]


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parent (fem.) name odhril [odhril] parent (masc.) name odhron [edhryn] pass between hills, cleft, gorge name cîl [cîl] pass, cleft, cutting name cirith [cirith] pass, haven, harbour, strait name lond [lynd] pasture name nadhor [nedhyr] pasture name nadhras [nedhrais] path name imrad [imraid] path, track name pâd path, track name râd [raid] pathway, beaten track name bâd [baid] pause, cessation, halt, respite name post [pyst] pause, league, stop name daur [doer] paved way name othlonn [ethlynn] peace name sîdh [sîdh] peak name mîn peak, horn name aeg [aeg] peak, horn name rasg [rais] pebbly adj. brithon [brithoen] pedlar name bachor [bechyr] peeble-bank name serni [serni] peel, bark name rîf [rîf] pen name tegil [tegil] pen name tegol [tegyl] penetrating, sharp adj. maeg [maeg] People of Doriath name Iathrim people of the Falas name Falathrim People of the South name haradrim people of the Trees, Elves of Lórien name

galadhrim people, able-bodied men (troop of),

manhood, manpower, host, regiment,

region, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] permission name dâf [daif] petrel (small gull) name paen [paen] petty, small, name of the little finger adj.

niben [nibin] Petty-Dwarf name nogoth niben [negyth nibin] physical strength, muscle, vigour name tû [tui] pick out, pick up vb. leutha- pick up, pick out vb. leutha- piercing, sharp, pointed adj. megor [megyr] pile of stones, cairn name sarnas [sernais]

pilgrim, wanderer name randir [randir] pillar (wood) name thafn [thefn] pillow name pesseg [pessig] pillow, bolster name nedhu [nedhy] pimpernel (flower) name elanor [elanoer] pin, brooch name tachol [techyl] pine-tree name thaun [thuin] pine-tree name thôn [thŷn] pinion, wing name roval [rovail] pipe-weed name galenas [gelenais] pivot name pelthaes [pelthaes] plain, cleared, flat, wide, open adj. laden [ledin] plain, flatlands, flat surface, plane name

talath [telaith] plane, flatlands, flat surface, plain name

talath [telaith] plank, board name pân [pain] plant, bush name aiglos [aiglys] plant, growth name galas [gelais] play vb. teilia- play vb. telia- play a harp, harp vb. ganna- play a harp, harp vb. gannada- play, sport name teilien [teilin] play, sport name telien [tílin] poem, lay, song name glîr [glîr] point of spear name aith [aith] point of spear name thela [thili?] point, angle, sharp end, corner name nass [ness] point, prick, stick vb. ercha- point, prick, stick, thrust vb. nasta- point, spear point name ecthel [ecthil] point, tine, spike, sharp horn name till [till] pointe name ment [mint] pointed, sharp adj. aeg [aeg] pointed, sharp, piercing adj. megor [megyr] poison name saew [saew] pollen, yellow powder name mâl [mail] pondering, wise, thoughtful adj. idhren [idhrin] pool name loeg [loeg] pool, lake name ael [aelin] pool, lake name lîn [lîn] pool, water, lake, stream name nên [nîn] poor, bad, mean adj. faeg [faeg] poplar tree name tulus [tylys]


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possess, be able, hold, have, can vb. gar- potter name cennan [cennain] power, control, mastery, master, victor,

lord name tûr [tuir] praise, glorify vb. egleria- praise, glorify vb. egleria- precipice name rhass [rhais] prick with a sharp point, insult, stab, treat

with scorn vb. eitha- prick, point, stick vb. ercha- prick, point, stick, thrust vb. nasta- prickle name erch [irch] prime, chief, main, prominent adj. main [mîn] prince name cund [cynd] prince name ernil [ernil] princess name riel [rîl?] prison, custody name band [baind]

prison, dungeon name gador [gedyr] private, excluded, separate, not common

adj. said [said] prohibit, ban vb. boda- prohibition, refusal name ablad [eblaid] prominent, chief, main, prime adj. main [mîn] promontory, gore, spearhead name naith [naith] property, own name, adj. garn [gern] protect vb. beria- province, great region name ardhon [erdhyn] puddle, small pool name both [byth] puff, breeze name hwest [hwist] purpose, intend, mean, resolve, will name

thel purpose, intention name thelion [thelyn]

Q quarrel name cost [cyst] queen name rîs [rîs] queen, remembrance name rîn [rîn] queen, spouse name bereth [berith]

quench vb. luithia- quick, lively, sudden adj brêg [brîg] quiet water, anchorage, haven, harbour

name lorn [lyrn]

R race name nûr [nuir] radiance, brilliance name glaw [gloe] radiance, gold, sunlight name malt [melt] radiance, light (bright), sunlight, brilliance,

glittering reflection name galad [gelaid] radiance, sunlight, gold name glawar [glewair] radiant adj. faen [faen] rain vb. eilia- rain vb. elia- rain, foam, dew, spray name ross [ryss] rainbow name eilian [eiliain] rainbow name ninniach rain-bow name eiliant rainy adj. rost [ryst ] raise vb. ortha- raising ger. orthad

range of mountain peaks name aeglir [aeglir] range of mountains name orodrim ransom name danwedh [nenwidh] rapid, swift adj. legrin [legrin] rat name nâr [nair] rather, instead adv. sennui ravine, clef name riss [riss] ravine, cleft name falch [felch] ravine, cleft, cut name rest [rist] ravine, cleft, gulf name criss [criss] reach, stretch vb. raetha- readiness for, action, vigour, fiery spirit

name hûr [huir] realm, kingdom name aranarth realm, region name ardh [erdh] reap vb. critha-


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rear, hindmost part, end name tele [teli] recite (poem), sing vb. glir- reckon vb. genedia- reckon, count, number vb. nedia- reckoning, count name genediad [genediaid] recount, tell to end vb. trenar- red adj. caran [cerain] red adj. naru [nery] red, russet, brown adj. rhosc [rhysc] red, scarlet adj. coll [cyll] reddish, copper-coloured, ruddy adj. gaer [gaer] reed name lisc reek, smoke name osp [ysp] refusal, reluctance name avad [evaid] regiment, able-bodied men (troop of),

manhood, manpower, host, people, region,

wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] region, able-bodied men (troop of),


people, wilderness name gwaith [gwaith] region, land, dwelling place name dôr [dyr] regional, local adj. trannail [trannail] relative, brother name gwanûr [gwenyr] release, free vb. adleitha- release, free vb. adleitha- release, freeing name leithian [leithiain] release, set free vb. leithia- reluctance, refusal name avad [evaid] remain, endure, stay, wait, last vb. dartha- remembrance, queen name rîn [rîn] remenber vb. ren- remote, away adj. gwachae [gwachae] remote, far, distant adj. haer [haer] rend vb. narcha- renewal name cîl [cîl] renewed adj. cŷr [cŷr] reply giving new information, answer

name dangweth [dengwith] repose, rest name îdh [îdh] resolve, intend, mean, purpose, will name

thel resolve, mean, intend vb. thel- resonant (of strings) adj. tong [tyng] respite, cessation, pause, halt name post [pyst] response, aswer name dambeth [dembith]

rest vb. hoda- rest vb. sedh- resting place, lair name caew [caew] retain, keep vb. heb- reunion name aderthad [aderthaid] reunite vb. adertha- rider name rochben [rochbin] rider name rochon [rechyn] rider, Horse-Lord, knight name rochir [rochir] ridge, spike, stake name gondrafn [gendrefn?] ridge, spike, stake name gondram [gendrefn? / gondrem?] right hand, north name, adj. fuir [fŷr] right hand, right side name forvo [forvoe] right side, right hand name forvo [forvoe] right, north name fôr right-handed name forgam [fergaim] rigid, sapless, stiff, withered adj. tharn [thern] rill, river name sîr [sîr] ring name corf [cyrf] ring finger name lebent [lebint] ring finger name nethig [nethig] ringing od bells name nelladel [nelledil] ringlet name laus [loes] ringlet name loch [lych] rise, arise vb. eria- river name celon [celyn] river name sirion [siryn] river, large rive with current name duin [duin] river, rill name sîr [sîr] riverbank name duirro [duirroe] river-bank, bank name raw [roe] riverbed, climb, course name rath [raist] road, way name mên [mîn] roaring noise, lion, rush name raw [roe] robust, ferm adj. tarch rock, great stone name gond [gynd] rockenhewn hall name rhûd [rhuid] roof vb. orthel- roof vb. orthel- roof vb. toba- roof name tobas [tebais] root name thond [thynd] root (edible) name solch [sylch] rope, strap name raph [raiph] rose name meril [meril]


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rotten, corrupt adj. thaw [thoe] round bread, loaf name basgorn [besgyrn] round knob, boss name dolt [dylt] round, circular adj. corn [cyrn] round, circular, globed adj corn [cyrn] row of teeth, jaw name anc [ainc] row of teeth, jaw name carach [ceraich] row, line name lîr [lîr] row, line name tê [tî] row, line name tî [tî] royal adj. arnen [ernin] royal, noble adj. arn royal, noble, high pref. ar- royal, noble, high pref. ara- ruddy adj. gruin [grui] ruddy of face adj. crann

ruddy, reddish, copper-coloured adj. gaer [gaer] run vb. nor- rune name certh [cirth] runic alphabet name angerthas rush, fling, fly vb. rib- rush, lion, roaring noise name raw [roe] rushing, flying adj. rimp [rimp] rushing, impetuous adj. alag [elaig] rushing, violent, impetuous adj. ascar [escair] rusling sound, whisper name rhoss [rhyss] russet, red, brown adj. rhosc [rhysc] rustling sound, whisper name lhoss [lhyss?]

S sad adj. nûr [nuir] sad, dreadful, woeful adj. naer [naer] sad, gloomy adj. dem [dhim] saddle name rogol [rygol] sadness, gloom name dim [dim] saga, tale name narn [nern] sail, fly, wander, stray vb. renia- sail, stray, wander vb. mista- sail, wander, fly vb. revia- sailor, shipman name cirion [ciryn] salvation, saving name edraith [edraith] salve name glaew [glaew] sanctuary, fane, holy place name iaun [ioen] sand, ash, dust name lith sand,, dust, ash name ast [aist] sapless, rigid, stiff, withered adj. tharn [thern] Saturday (Vala-day) name orbelain Saturday (Vala-day) name Or-Rodyn saving, salvation name edraith [edraith] say, speak vb. ped- scarlet, red adj. coll [cyll] scorn, mocking name iaew [iaew] scratch vb. rhib- screen vb. haltha- screen, cover, veil name escal [escail] screen, veil name esgal [esgail]

sea name gaer [gaer] sea name aer [aeair] sea serpent, fish-dragon name limlug [limlyg] sea weed name gaeruil [gaeruil] sea, ocean name aear [aeair] sea, ocean name gaear [gaeair] seashell name half [helf] season of summer name laer [laer] season of fading (autumn) name firith [firith] season of stirring (spring) name echuir [echuir] seaweed name aeruil [aeruil] seaweed name uil [uil] second ordinal edwen second ordinal tadui second in command, supporting adj. taid [taid] second, again, back pref. ad- secret, hidden pp. dolen [dolin] secret, hidden adj. thurin [thurin] see vb. cen- seed, germ name eredh [eridh] seeing stone, palantir name gwachaedir [gwachaedir] seeing, sight name cened [cenid] seem, appear vb. thia-


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seize vb. maba- seize, grasp vb. mab- send vb. menna- sensible, wise adj. noen sentence, judgment name baudh [boedh] separate, excluded, not common, private

adj. said [said] September name ivanneth serpent, dragon, snake name lhûg [lhuig] serpent, snake name amlug [emlyg] serve, hold allegiance vb. buia- set aside vb. seidia- set free, release vb. leithia- set of jaws, jaw name naew [naew] set, fix vb. penia- seven cardinal odog seventh adj. ochui seventh ordinal odothui seventh ordinal othui sexual desire name îr shade, shadow, dim light name gwâth [gwaith] shadow name lum [lym] shadow with a recongnizable shape name

morchant [morchaint] shadow, dreariness, twilight, vagueness

name muil [muil] shadow, shade, dim light name gwâth [gwaith] shadowed, hidden, veiled adj. hall [hail] shadowm shade name dae [dae] shadowy adj. gwathui [gwathui] Shadowy People (of Dunland) name

Gwathuirim shadowy, black, swart, swarty, shady adj.

donn [dynn] shadowy, dim adj. gwathren [gwethrin] shady adj. lumren [lymrin] shady, black, swart, swarty, shadowy adj.

donn [dynn] shaggy hair name fast [faist] shallow lake name lô [lý] shape, fashion, make vb. echad- shape, outline name cant [caint] shaped, formed adj. cadu [cedy] shapely adj. cadwar [cedwair] shapely adj. maed [maed] shaping name cannas [cennais] sharp edge, sudden end, brink name lanc [lainc]

sharp end, angle, point, corner name nass [ness] sharp horn, tine, spike, point name till [till] sharp point name egnas [egnais] sharp, acute, keen adj. laeg sharp, penetrating adj. maeg [maeg] sharp, pointed adj. aeg [aeg] sharp, pointed, piercing adj. megor [megyr] sharp-eyed adj. maecheneb [maechenib] shaven, smooth (for hills without trees)

adj. paran [perain] she pron. he, hen, hene shield name thand [thaind] shield wall name amath [emaith] shield wall, shield fence name thangail [thangail] shine white vb. síla- ship name cair [cîr] shipbuilder name círdan [círdain] shipman, sailor name cirion [ciryn] shire, administrative district name trann [train] shore name habad [hebaid] shore, bank name esgar shore, beach name faur [foer] shore, beach, coast, strand, line of surf,

foaming shore name falas [felais] short adj. estent [estint] short adj. then short adj. thent [thint] shortness name thinnas shout, call, cry out vb. can- shout, clamour, outcry, cry name caun [coen] shout, cry name ial shouting, din, uporoar, tumult, confused

noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] shudder vb. gir- shuddering, horror name girith [girith] sick, bedridden adj. caeleb [caelib] sick, ill, sickly adj. lhaew [lhaew] sickle name cerch [circh] sickly adj. gem [gim] sickly, ill, sick adj. lhaew [lhaew] sickness name paw [poe] sickness, desease name lhîw [lhîw] sickness, lying in bed name cael [cael] sight, seeing name cened [cenid]


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sign name tann [tain] sign, letter, tengwa name têw [tîw] silent adj. dínen [dínin silima, the crystal substance of the

Silmarils name silef [silif] Silmaril name Silevril [Silevril] Silmaril, jewel name Mirion [Míryn] silver name celeb [celib] silver birch (tree) name nimbrethil silver spark name gildin [gildin] sin, ill deed name úgarth [úgerth] Sinda (of Doriath) name iathron Sinda, One of the Forsaken name egol Sindar name Eluwaith Sindar name Mithrim Sindar name mithron Sindar, Forsaken (people) name Eglath Sindar, Forsaken, Falathrim name

Egladhrim sing vb. liria- sing, chant vb. linna- sing, recite (poem) vb. glir- singer, also used of rivers, air (of music),

song, tune name lind [lind] single flower name elloth [ellyth] single flower name lotheg single flower name lothod single, alone, first adj. eriol [erioel] single, alone, first adv. erui single, distinct, unique adj. minai [mini] single, first, alone adj. er [ir] sinister, guilty, wily adj. crumguru [crumgyry] sinner name raegdan [raegdain] sister name gwathel [gwethil] sister name thêl [theli] sister name muinthel [muinthil] sister, girl name neth [nith] sit vb. haf- sit vb. hav- six cardinal eneg six cardinal engui sixth ordinal enchui skilled, clever adj. maen skilled, handy adj. flâd [flaid] skilled, handy adj. maed [maed] slain pp. dangen [dengin] slant down vb. penna- slant down, inclined adv. dadbenn [dedbinn]

slant, slope vb. adlanna- slanting, oblique adj. adlant [edlaint] slanting, oblique adj. adlant [edlaint] slave name mûl [muil] slay vb. dag- sleep vb. losta- slender adj. trîw [trîw] slender, fine adj. lhind [lhind] slender, fragile, thin adj. nind [nind] slender, slim adj. fim [fim] slim, slender adj. fim [fim] sling name hadlath [hedlaith] slipping, falling, insecure adj. talt [telt?] slope, declivity name pend [pind] slope, declivity name pind [pind] slope, slant vb. adlanna- sloping, tilted adj. adlann sloping, tilted adj. adlod [adloen] slot, spoor, track, footprint name ruin [rŷn] small bird name filigod [filig] small finger name lebig [lebig] small forest, wood name glad [glaid] small landlocked bay, harbour, haven name

hûb [huib] small pool, puddle name both [byth] small, petty, name of the little finger adj.

niben [nibin] small, tiny, frail adj. mîw smell vb. nosta- smell name thost [thyst] smith, jewel-smith name mírdan [mírdain] smoke, reek name osp [ysp] smooth, shaven, (for hills without trees)

adj. paran [perain] snake name lýg [lýg] snake, dragon, serpent name lhûg [lhuig] snake, serpent name amlug [emlyg] snatch, jerk, twitch vb. ritha- snout, nose name bund [bynd] snow name loss [lyss] Snow Men (People) name lossoth snowdrop name ninim [ninim] snowdrop, flower name niphredil [niphredil] snowy adj. lossen [lessin] soaking wet adj. loen [loen] soap name glûdh [gluidh]


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socket, clasp, holder, hasp, staple name

taew [taew] soft adj. mae [mae] soil name cêf [cîf] soil, stain vb. gwatha- soil, stain name maw [moe] soiled, dirty adj. gwaur [goer] soldier (Orkish) name daug [doeg] sole of the foot name telluin [tellyn] somebody, anybody, one pron. pen [pin] son name ion [ion] son, descendant name iôn [ŷn] son, descendant (coll. pl) name ionnath song name laer [laer] song, air (of music), tune, singer, also used

of rivers name lind [lind] song, lay, poem name glîr [glîr] sorcery name morgul [morgyl, mergyl] sorcery, evil knowledge, magic,

necromancy name gûl [guil] soul, spirit name fae [fae] sound bells vb. nella- sound of the bells name nellad [nellaid] sound of the horn name romrú sound of the trumpets name rû [rui] sound, noise name dang [deng] soup, broth, liquid food name salph [seilph] source, spring name celu [cely] south name harad south, left (direction) name hâr south, southern adj. haradren [heredrin] southern adj. harn [hern] southern, south adj. haradren [heredrin] sow vb. redh- sown field name rîdh [rîdh] sown field, acre name rîdh spark name tint [tint] spark name tinu [tiny] sparkling, clear adj. lim [lim] sparkling, clear, light adj hâl [hail] sparkling-dragon name faelug [faelyg] speak, say vb. ped- spear point, point name ecthel [ecthil] spearhead, gore, promontory name naith [naith] speed, urge on vb. hortha- spell name luith [luith] spider name lhingril [lhingril] spider name ungol [yngyl]

spider filament, filament name lhê [lhî] spider, cobweb, spider's web name lhing spider's web, cobweb, spider name lhing spike, ridge, stake name gondrafn [gendrefn?] spike, ridge, stake name gondram [gendrefn? / gondrem?] spike, stake name ceber [cebir] spike, tine, point, sharp horn name till [till] spike, tooth of rock name carag [ceraig] spine name ech [ich] spirit name faer [faer] spirit, soul name fae [fae] spit vb. puia- splendour, glory name claur [cloer] split, cleft, forked adj. thanc [thainc] sponge, fungus name hwand [hwaind] spoor, slot, track, footprint name ruin [rŷn] sport, play name teilien [teilin] sport, play name telien [tílin] spouse, queen name bereth [berith] spray, rain, foam, dew name ross [ryss] spread vb. pelia- spring name ethuil [ethuil] spring (water) name celos [celys] spring, issue of water, well name eithel [eithil] spring, source name celu [cely] spring, swell, sprout vb. tuia- sprout, bud name tui [tui] sprout, bud name tuiw [tuiw] (plus ancien) sprout, spring, swell vb. tuia- spy name ethir [ethir] stab, insult, prick with a sharp point, treat

with scorn vb. eitha- stain name gwass [gwais] stain, soil vb. gwatha- stain, soil name maw [moe] stain, stained name, adj. mael [mael] stained adj. gwaen [gwaen] stained, stain name, adj. mael [mael] stair name dim [dim] stairway name pendrath [pendraid] stake, ridge, spike name gondrafn [gendrefn?] stake, ridge, spike name gondram [gendrefn? / gondrem?]


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stake, spike name ceber [cebir] stalwart, firm, steady adj. thala [theili?] staple, clasp, holder, socket, hasp name

taew [taew] star name êl [elin] star, bright spark name gîl [gîl] starlight name gilgalad [gilgelaid] Star-Sun (flower) name elanor [elanoer] stay, endure, wait, remain, last vb. dartha- staying adj. avorn [evyrn] steadfast man, trusty man name bôr [býr] steadfast, abiding adj. him steadfast, dauntless, hero adj. thalion [thelyn] steady, firm, stalwart adj. thala [theili?] steep adj. baradh [beraidh] steep mountain peak name tarag [teraig] steep-sided mount, hill name amon [emyn] stem name telch [tilch] stench name thû [thui] stick in, insert vb. nestag- stick, point, prick, thrust vb. nasta- stick, prick, point vb. ercha- sticky, viscous adj. hîw [hîw]§ stiff grass name thâr [thair] stiff, rigid, sapless, withered adj. tharn [thern] stiff, tough adj. dorn [dyrn] stiff, tough adj. tara [teiri] stiffness, difficulty, toughness name tarias [teriais] stink vb. thosta- stirrup name talraph [telraiph] stone name sarn [sern] stonecrop (plant) name seregon [seregyn] stony, made of stone adj. gondren [gendrin] stop short, stunt, not allow to continue vb.

nuitha- stop up vb. dilia- stop, halt vb. dar- stop, league, pause name daur [doer] stopgap name gasdil [gasdil] stopper, stopping name dîl [dîl] stopping, stopper name dîl [dîl] storm of wind name alagos [elegys] storm, wind name gwaew [gwaew] story name pent [pint] straight adj. tîr [tîr]

strait, haven, harbour, pass name lond [lynd] strand, beach, shore, coast, line of surf,

foaming shore name falas [felais] strap, rope name raph [raiph] stray, fly, sail, wander vb. renia- stray, sail, wander vb. mista- straying name mistad [mistaid] stream, channel (water), watercourse, lode,

vein name rant [raint] stream, flowing name celeth [celith] stream, flowing name sirith stream, little river name cel [cil] stream, water, lake, pool name nên [nîn] street name othrad [ethraid] strengh name bel [bil] strengh name bellas [bellais] stretch, reach vb. raetha- strip vb. heltha- stroke, feel, handle, wield vb. matha- strong in body adj. bell [bill] strong, loyal, faithful adj. thenid strong, loyal, faithful adj. thenin stronghold, underground city name

othronn [ethrynn] stunt, stop short, not allow to continue vb.

nuitha- stunted, dwarfed adj. naug [noeg] sublime, lofty, high, noble adj. taur [toer] successor name dŷr [dŷr] sudden adj. bragol [bragoel] sudden end, sharp edge, brink name lanc [lainc] sudden, lively, quick adj brêg [brîg] sudden, violent adj. bregol [bregoel] suddenly adv. breged [bregid] suddenness, violence name breged [bregid] suffice vb. feiria- sum up, count vb. gonod- summit of high mountain, height name

taen [taen] Sun name Anor [Anoer] sun, fire, flame name naur [noer] Sunday (sea-day) name oraearon sunlight, gold, radiance name malt [melt] sunlight, light (bright), brilliance, radiance,

glittering reflection name galad [gelaid]


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sunlight, radiance, gold name glawar [glewair] sunny, fiery adj. nórui [nórui] sunrise, Orient, East name amrún [emrŷn] Sunset, West name annûn [ennŷn] superior, eminent, lofty adj. orchal [erchail] support name tulu [tyly] supporting, second in command adj. taid [taid] suppose vb. inga- surface (flat) name palath [pelaith] survival gérondif bronad [brenaid] survive, last vb. brona- swallow name tuilinn [tuilinn] swan name alph [eilph] sward name pathu [pethy] sward, turf name sâdh [saidh] swart, black, swarty, shady, shadowy adj.

donn [dynn]

swart, brown, dark brown, yellow brown,

golden-brown adj. baran [berain] swarty, black, swart, shady, shadowy adj.

donn [dynn] swear vb. gwesta- sweet adj. melui [melui] sweet, tuneful adj. lend [lind] swell, spring, sprout vb. tuia- swift adj. lagor [legyr] swift adj. lint [lint] swift, agile adj. celeg [celig] swift, rapid adj. legrin [legrin] swooping, leaping down adj. thôr [thŷr] sword name magol [meigol] sword name megil [megil] sword, cleaver name crist [crist] sword, cleaver name rist sword, cutlass name lang [laing] swordsman name magor [megyr] sworn brother name gwador [gwedyr] syrup, juice name paich [pîch]

T table name talfin [telfin] tale, account name trenarn [trenern] tale, novel name sinnarn [sinnern] tale, saga name narn [nern] tall adj. tond [tynd] tangled adj. galadhremmen [galadhremmin] tangled, woven, netted adj. remmen [remmin] tea name lasguil tea name suithlas teach vb. goltha- teach vb. saeda- tear name nîn [nîn] tear, cut vb. rista- tear, weeping name nîr [nîr] tearful adj. níniel [nínil] tearful, damp, wet adj. nîd [nîd] Teler name glinnel [glinnil] Teler (member of the Third Clan of the

Elves) name teler [telir] Teleri (People) name Telerrim tell (a story) vb. nara- tell to end, recount vb. trenar-

temptation name úthaes [úthaes] ten cardinal caer ten cardinal pae tengwa, letter, sign name têw [tîw] tenth ordinal paenui terrible creature, demon name raug [roeg] terrible, dire, fell adj. goeol [goeoel] terrify vb. gruitha- terror, dread name gost [gyst] thank vb. hanna- thanks name hannad [hennaid] that pron. rel. i that dem. pron. taw? thatch name taus [toes] the art./pron. i [in] them (inanimates) pron. hain there adv. ennas these pron. sin theth adj. paenen thick, fat adj. tûg [tuig] thin, fragile, slender adj. nind [nind] thin, lean, meager adj. lhain [lîn] thin, lean, meager adj. lhain [lhîn? or lîn?]


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thing name nad [naid] thing, article for exchange, ware, name

bach [baich] third ordinal nail third ordinal nelui thirsty, choking, gasping adj. faug [foeg] thirtieth ordinal nelchaenen this pron. sen [sin] thong name lath [laith] thorn name êg [îg] thorn, holly name rêg [rîg] thought, mind, heart name nauth [noeth] thoughtful, pondering, wise adj. idhren [idhrin] thoughtfulness name idhor thousand cardinal meneg thread name lain [lain] three cardinal nêl [neleg-, nelig] three cardinal neled threshold, door name fend [find] throat name lanc [lainc] throne name archam [erchaim] through pref. tre- through prep. trî through, together adv. godref thrower name hador [heidor] thrower of darts, hurler of darts name

hadron [hedryn] thrust, point, prick, stick vb. nasta- thumb name naub [noeb] thumb, little father name atheg [ethig] Thusday (tree-day) name orgaladh tide name duinen [duinin] tidings, news name siniath [siniath] tidy, clean, neat adj. puig [puig] tie, bind vb. nod- tie, fasten vb. taetha- tilted, sloping adj. adlann tilted, sloping adj. adlod [adloen] time, occasion name lû [lui] tine, spike, point, sharp horn name till [till] tiny adj. pigen [pigin] tiny, small, frail adj. mîw to be vb. na- today adv. sîr [sîr] together pref. go- together, co-, como- pref. gwa- together, through adv. godref toil, labour vb. muda-

tomb, burial mound, barrow, grave name

haudh [hoedh] tom-cat name muron [myryn] tongue, dialect, language name lam [laim] tooth name nagol [neigol] tooth name nêl [neleg-, nelig] tooth of rock, spike name carag [ceraig] top name caw [coe] torment name baul [boel] torrent name thórod torrent, mountain stream name oll [yll] tough, stiff adj. dorn [dyrn] tough, stiff adj. tara [teiri] toughness, difficulty, stiffness name tarias [teriais] tower, fortress, fort name barad [beraid] towering adj mîn town with wall around, city name ost [yst] town, city name canas [cenais] town, city name caras [cerais] track, footprint name rein [rein] track, path name pâd track, path name râd [raid] track, slot, spoor, footprint name ruin [rŷn] trade vb. banga- trample vb. batha- traverse, cross vb. athrada- Trawn Folk (Dwarfs) name Dornhoth treasure, jewel name mîr [mîr] treat with scorn, insult, prick with a sharp

point, stab vb. eitha- treaty, compact, contract name gowest [gewist] tree name galadh [gelaidh] tree name orn [yrn] tree (sort of) name lebethron [lebethryn] tress, hair, lock of hair name fîn [fîn] tress, lock of hair name find [find] tressure, hairnet name cathrae [cathrae] triangle name nelthil [nelthil] trick, jerk, twitch name rinc [rinc] triumph, joy name gell [gill] triumphant adj. gellui [gellui] troll name torog [teryg] troop under a lord, household name herth [hirth] troth, bond, oath name gwaedh [gwaedh] trouble name tass [tais] trouble, affect, disturb vb. presta-


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trouble, harass vb. trasta- true, abiding adj. thand [thaind] true-silver, metal name mithril [mithril] trumpet, horn name rom [rym] trust vb. bora- trust, faith, hope name estel [estil] trusty adj. tolog [telyg] trusty man, steadfast man name bôr [býr] Tuesday (sun-day) name oranor tumult, din, uporoar, shouting, confused

noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] tune, air (of music), song, singer, also used

of rivers name lind [lind] tuneful, sweet adj. lend [lind] turf, sward name sâdh [saidh] twelve cardinal ýneg twelveth ordinal yngui twi-, both, two pref. ui- twicked, false, hidden adj. raeg twilight name uial [uial] twilight, dawn, morrowdim name minuial [minuiail]

twilight, dreariness, shadow, vagueness

name muil [muil] twilight, dusk name tinnu [tinny] twilight, evening name aduial [aduiail] twin name gwanunig twirl, whirl, eddy vb. hwinia- twisted, contorted, knotted, crabbed, hard

adj. norn [nyrn] twitch, jerk, snatch vb. ritha- twitch, jerk, trick name rinc [rinc] two cardinal tâd two, both, twi- pref. ui- two-legged name tad-dal [tad-dail] tyrannous, oppressive, cruel adj. baug [boeg] tyranny, compulsion, duress, need,

oppression name thang [theng] tyrant, constrainer, oppressor name

bauglir [bauglir] tyrant, constrainer, oppressor name

baugron [baugryn]

U ugly, hideous pref. ul- under pref. di- under prep. nu under, beneath, in name dî [dî] underground city, stronghold name

othronn [ethrynn] underground dwelling, cave, excavation

name grôd [grŷd] understand vb. henia- understanding name hannas [hennais] union gérondif erthad [erthaid] unique, distinct, single adj. minai [mini] unite vb. ertha-

unnumbered, numberless adj. arnediad [arnediaid?] unquenchable adj. uluithiad [uluithiaid?] untamed, wild adj. rhaw [rhoe] uphill adv. ambenn uporoar, din, tumult, shouting, confused

noise, a body of Orcs name glam [glaim] urge on, speed vb. hortha- us pron. ammen use name iuith [iuith] use vb. iuitha- useful, fit, good adj. maer [maer] usual adj. órui

V vague, obscure, foggy adj. hethu [hethy] vagueness, dreariness, twilight, shadow

name muil [muil] Vala name rodon [rodyn]

Vala, divinity name balan [belain] Valian year, long year name ennin [ennin] valley name imrath [imraith]


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valley name lâd [laid] valley name nand [naind] valour name gorn [gyrn] Vanya name miniel [mínil] vassal, follower name býr vault, cave, vaulted ceiling, hall with

vaulted roof name rond [rynd] vaulted ceiling, cave, vault, hall with

vaulted roof name rond [rynd] veil, cloud, manifested body of a Vala

name fân [fain] veil, cover, screen name escal [escail] veil, dim, overshadow, obscure vb.

gwathra- veil, screen name esgal [esgail] veiled, hidden, shadowed adj. hall [hail] vein, channel (water), watercourse, stream,

lode name rant [raint] vengeance name acharn [echern] verse (poetry) name tenn [tinn] very, exceedingly adv. dae [dae] vessel (water) name calph [celph] victor, control, mastery, power, master,

lord name tûr [tuir] victor, winner name degil [digil]

view, glance, looking name tîr [tîr] vigorous, hasty, impetuous adj. gorn [gyrn] vigour name gôr [gŷr] vigour, action, readiness for, fiery spirit

name hûr [huir] vigour, muscle, physical strength name tû [tui] vine, wine name gwîn violence, suddenness name breged [bregid] violent, rushing, impetuous adj. ascar [escair] violent, rushing, impetuous adj. asgar violent, sudden adj. bregol [bregoel] virgin, girl, maiden suff. -wen virginity name gweneth [gwenith] viscous, sticky adj. hîw [hîw]§ vision name tírad void name gaw [goe] void, abyss, chasm, gulf name dath [daith] void, abyss, chasm, gulf name iâ void, empty adj. lost [lyst]

W wagon, wain name rach [raich] wain, wagon name rach [raich] wait, endure, stay, remain, last vb. dartha- wake up vb. echuia- walk vb. pada- wall name ram [raim] wall name rammas [remmais] walled house or village, enclosed dwelling

name gobel [gebil] wander, fly, sail, stray vb. renia- wander, sail, fly vb. revia- wander, stray, sail vb. mista- wanderer, pilgrim name randir [randir] wandering adj. raun [roen] wandering, erratic adj. rain war, battle name auth [oeth] ware,, article for exchange, thing name

bach [baich] warm adj. laug [loeg]

warn, consel vb. gor- warrior name maethor [maethyr] wash, flood-water name iôl [ŷl] waste, "the One" (name of God) name eru waste, wild adj. lothren [lethrin] watch vb. tíra- watch, gaze, guard vb. tir- watch, look toward, guard, gaze vb. tiria- watcher name tirn [tirn] water, lake, pool, stream name nên [nîn] watercourse, channel (water), stream, lode,

vein name rant [raint] waterfall name lanthir [lanthir] water-fall name espalass watery adj. nend [nend] watery adj. nínui [nínui] way, journey name lend [lind] way, road name mên [mîn]


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way-bread, journey-bread name lembas [lembais] weary adj. lom [lym] weaver, webster name nathron [nethryn] web name nath [naith] web, net name gwî [gwî] webster, weaver name nathron [nethryn] Wednesday (moon-day) name orithil week of five days name lefnor [lefnoer] weeping, tear name nîr [nîr] well adv. mae [mae] well, issue of water, spring name eithel [eithil] werewolf name gaur [goer] werewolf-host name gaurhoth west pref. annû- West name dûn [duin] west adj. dúven West, Sunset name annûn [ennŷn] West-Elf, Elf of Beleriand, including

Noldor and Sindar name dúnedhel [dúnedhil] western adj. annui [annui] Westron name Annúnaid wet adj. limp [limp] wet adj. mesc [misc] wet adj. mesg [misg] wet adj. nîn [nîn] wet mist, white fog name mith [mith] wet, damp, tearful adj. nîd [nîd] when conj ir where pron. ias whirl, twirl, eddy vb. hwinia- whisper, rusling sound name rhoss [rhyss] whisper, rustling sound name lhoss [lhyss?] white adj. fain [fain] white as snow, dazzling white name gloss [glyss] white fog, wet mist name mith [mith] white heat name brass [brais] white, clear adj. glân [glain] white, pale adj. nim white-hot adj. brassen whiten vb. nimmida- who? what? pron. man? whole, complete, full adj. pant [paint] why? adv. amman? wicked, evil name ogol [egyl] wide adj. pann [pain]

wide, cleared, plain, flat, open adj. laden [ledin] wield, control vb. tortha- wield, deal with, handle, manage vb.

maetha- wield, feel, stroke, handle vb. matha- wife name hervess [hervis] wife, woman name bess [biss] wild man adj. drû [drúin] Wild Man name Drúadan [Drúedain] Wild Man name rhavan [rhevain] Wild Men name Drúath wild, fierce adj. braig [braig] wild, untamed adj. rhaw [rhoe] wild, waste adj. lothren [lethrin] wilderness name rhovan [rhovain] wilderness, able-bodied men (troop of),


people, region name gwaith [gwaith] wildfire name bregedúr [bregedŷr] will name innas [innais] will vb. thel-? will not vb. ava- will, intend, mean, purpose, resolve name

thel willow name tathar [tethair] willow name tathor [tethyr] willow name tathar [tethair] wily, cunning adj. coru [cery] wily, guilty, sinister adj. crumguru [crumgyry] wind name sûl [suil] wind, storm name gwaew [gwaew] window name henneth [hennith] windy adj. gwaeren [gwaerin] wine, vine name gwîn wing, pinion name roval [rovail] winged-dragon name rovalug [rovelyg] winner, victor name degil [digil] winter name rhîw [rhîw] wisdom name golu [gely] wise adj. goll [gyll] wise adj. sael [sael] wise man, mage name gollor [gellyr] wise, lerned in deep arts adj. golwen [gelwin] wise, pondering, thoughtful adj. idhren [idhrin] wise, sensible adj. noen wish name iest [ist]


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with, at, by near prep. na wither, fade vb. pel- withered, rigid, sapless, stiff adj. tharn [thern] withering, fading name peleth [pelith] withering, fading name pelin [pelith] within, between prep. im within, between pref. im- without prep. pen [pin] without, not part. nég. ú without, not pref. ú- without, outside pref. ar- wizard name curunír wizard name ithron [ithryn] woe, bite, gnashing ot teeth in grief name

naeth [naeth] woeful, sad, dreadful adj. naer [naer] wolf name araf [eraif] wolf name draug [droeg] wolf name garaf [geraif] wolf-howl name gaul [goel] woman, wife name bess [biss] wood, forest name eryn [eryn] wood, forest name tawar [tewair]

wood, small forest name glad [glaid] wooden adj. tawaren [tewerin] woodpecker name tavor [teivor] wool name taw [toe] woolen, of wool adj. taw [toe] word name peth [pith] world name amar [emair] worn, old adj. brûn [bruin] worn, old (od things) adj. gern [girn] worry, doubt name trass [tress] wound vb. harna- wound name haru [hery] wounded adj. harn [hern] woven, tangled, netted adj. remmen [remmin] wreath, crown, garland name rî [rî] wreath, crown, garland name rî [rî] wright, builder, carpenter name thavron [thevryn] wrist name molif [molif] write vb. teitha- wrong, deprive vb. neitha- wrong, mistake vb. athranna-

Y yard, garden, field name sant [saint] year name idhrinn [idhrinn] year name în [în] year sick, old adj. ingem [ingim] yelling-horde name glamhoth yellow adj. malen [melin] yellow bird, yellowhammer name emlin

yellow brown, brown. swart, dark brown,

golden-brown adj. baran [berain] yellow powder, pollen name mâl [mail] yellowhammer, yellow bird name emlin young adj. neth [nith] young maiden name dess [diss] youth name nîth [nîth]


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