simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex...
TRANSCRIPT
SIMPLE, COMPOUND, COMPLEX, AND COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES
Notes
SIMPLE SENTENCE
• Has 1 independent clause
• May have a compound subject or verb
SIMPLE SENTENCE EXAMPLE #1:
• My report should be longer.
SIMPLE SENTENCE EXAMPLE #2
• Joanna and Anna went to the Stevenson basketball game.
COMPOUND SENTENCE
• Has 2 or more independent clauses (sentences that can stand alone)
• Sentences are combined with a conjunction or a semicolon
COMPOUND EXAMPLE #1
• The sun broke through the clouds, and the children went outside to play.
COMPOUND EXAMPLE #2
• I went to see a movie on Saturday, but my sister had to stay home.
COMPLEX SENTENCE
• Has 1 independent clause (stand alone)
AND
• Has 1 or more dependent (subordinate) clauses (a part that cannot stand alone)
COMPLEX EXAMPLE #1
• If you can help us out, we would be very grateful.
(the dependent/subordinate clause is underlined)
COMPLEX EXAMPLE #2
• Do all your homework, before you go out to play.
(the dependent/subordinate clause is underlined)
COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE
• Has 2 or more independent clauses (stand alone)
AND
• Has 1 or more dependent clauses (a part that cannot stand alone)
COMPOUND-COMPLEX EXAMPLE #1
• [The public address announcer correctly pronounced the player’s difficult name], and [the umpire signaled to the batter] who was standing by the dugout.
(the dependent/subordinate clause is underlined)
(the main clauses are in green brackets)
COMPOUND-COMPLEX EXAMPLE #2
• Although I like to go camping, [I haven't had the time to go lately], and [I haven't found anyone with whom to go.]
(the dependent/subordinate clause is underlined)
(the main clauses are in green brackets)