sib-rams/lpdm modeling for evaluating regional scale co 2 fluxes

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SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling for evaluating regional scale CO 2 fluxes Marek Uliasz, Colorado State University 2007 ChEAS meeting

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2007 ChEAS meeting. SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling for evaluating regional scale CO 2 fluxes Marek Uliasz, Colorado State University. global CO 2 - PCTM. global CO 2 - PCTM. SiB-RAMS. global CO 2 - PCTM. SiB-RAMS. LPDM. global CO 2 - PCTM. SiB-RAMS. LPDM. influence functions for - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling for evaluating regional scale CO2 fluxes

Marek Uliasz, Colorado State University

2007 ChEAS meeting

Page 2: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

global CO2 - PCTM

Page 3: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

global CO2 - PCTM

SiB-RAMS

Page 4: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

global CO2 - PCTM

SiB-RAMS

LPDM

Page 5: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

global CO2 - PCTM

SiB-RAMS

LPDM

influence functions for concentrations and flux measurements

Page 6: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000

x [km]

-1000

0

1000

y [km]

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Influence functions for 31 towers for 30 day sampling period starting June 9, 2004 (passive tracer)

Page 7: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000

x[ km]

-1000

0

1000

y km]

0

0.0 1

0.0 5

0.1

0.5

1

2

respiration flux

Page 8: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000

x[ km]

-1000

0

1000

y km]

0

0.0 1

0.0 5

0.1

0.5

1

2

fossil fuel flux

Page 9: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-2

-1

-0.5

-0.1

-0.05

-0.01

0

-2000 -1000 0 1000 2000

x[ km]

-1000

0

1000

y km]

assimilation flux

Page 10: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-500 0 500 1000 1500

x [km]

-500

0

500

1000

1500

y [km]

0

0.1

0.2

-500 0 500 1000 1500

x [km]

-500

0

500

1000

1500

y [km]

0

0.1

0.2

WLEF 30m WLEF 396m

Page 11: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

-500 0 500 1000 1500

x [km]

-500

0

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1000

1500

y [km]

0

0 .01

0 .02

-500 0 500 1000 1500

x [km]

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1500

y [km]

0

0 .01

0 .02

WLEF 396mWLEF 30m

Page 12: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

Effect of local and distanst CO2 fluxesEffect of local and distanst CO2 fluxes

Page 13: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

0

100

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600

height [m]

SiB-RAMS vertical resolution

Page 14: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

height [m]

SiB-RAMS vertical resolution

Page 15: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

WLEF 396m

Page 16: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

Page 17: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

How big area around the WLEF need to be considered to allow surface CO2 fluxes to catch a larger scale concentration variability?

50 km?500 km?1000 km?Go global?

How big area around the WLEF need to be considered to allow surface CO2 fluxes to catch a larger scale concentration variability?

50 km?500 km?1000 km?Go global?

Page 18: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM R=50 km

Page 19: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM R=200 km

Page 20: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM R=500 km

Page 21: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM R=1000 km

Page 22: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM R=1500 km

Page 23: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720 792 864 936

time [hours]

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

CO2 [ppm]

SiB-RAMS

LPDM RAMS domain

Page 24: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

frequency [-]

KWKT 457m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

WLEF 396m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

AMT 107m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

ARM 60m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

CDL 30m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

FRS 20m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

HRV 30m

0 4 8 12 16 20

tracer residence time in US domain [days]

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

frequency [-]

WPL 10m

Tracer residence time [days] for different towers in 5800x3400 km modeling domain over continental US derived from SiB-RAMS/LPDM simulations for 30 day period (June 9 - July 8, 2004)

0 20 days

Page 25: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

0

0.04

0.08

0.12

0.16

0.2

frequency [-]

0 12 24 36 48 60 72tracer residence time [hours]

600x600km domain

Page 26: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

CO2 at 396m WLEF towerinfluence functions analysis for 600x600kn domain

CO2 at 396m WLEF towerinfluence functions analysis for 600x600kn domain

Page 27: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

CO2 [ppm]

initial field

WLEF 396m

Page 28: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

CO2 [ppm]

initial field

inflow flux

WLEF 396m

Page 29: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

CO2 [ppm]

initial field

inflow flux

backgroundWLEF 396m

Page 30: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

CO2 [ppm]

initial field

inflow flux

background

surface flux

WLEF 396m

Page 31: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

background variations

surface flux

WLEF 396m

Page 32: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

background variationsWLEF 396m

Page 33: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

background variations

respiration

WLEF 396m

Page 34: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

assimilation

background variations

respiration

WLEF 396m

Page 35: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

fossil fuel

assimilation

background variations

respiration

WLEF 396m

Page 36: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

fossil fuel

assimilation

background variationsrespiration

WLEF 396m

Page 37: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

fossil fuel

assimilation

background variationsrespiration

WLEF 396m

Page 38: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

162 165 168 171 174 177 180 183 186 189sampling time [days]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

CO2 [ppm]

fossil fuel

assimilation

background variationsrespiration

WLEF 396m

Page 39: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480

sampling time [hours]

350

360

370

380

390

400

CO2 [ppm]

WLEF 396m obsSiB-RAMSSiB-RAMS/LPDM (600x600km)

Page 40: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480

sampling time [hours]

350

360

370

380

390

400

CO2 [ppm]

WLEF 396m obsSiB-RAMSSiB-RAMS/LPDM (600x600km)

Page 41: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480

sampling time [hours]

350

360

370

380

390

400

CO2 [ppm]

WLEF 396m obsSiB-RAMSSiB-RAMS/LPDM (600x600km)

Page 42: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

350

360

370

380

390

400

CO2 [ppm]

WLEF 396m obsSiB-RAMS/LPDM, c0=5

SiB-RAMS/LPDM, c0=2

216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480

sampling time [hours]

Page 43: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

350

360

370

380

390

400

CO2 [ppm]

WLEF 396m obsSiB-RAMS/LPDM, c0=5

SiB-RAMS/LPDM, c0=2

216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480

sampling time [hours]

Page 44: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

2 ( , , ) (( , , , ) ( , ,) ( ) ), )RCO AFLUX x y t R x y t A x yx ty x yβ β= +

respiration & assimilation fluxes simulated by SiB-RAMS

respiration & assimilation fluxes simulated by SiB-RAMS

time independent corrections to beestimated from concentration data

for each inversion cycle

time independent corrections to beestimated from concentration data

for each inversion cycle

Page 45: SiB-RAMS/LPDM modeling  for evaluating regional scale CO 2  fluxes

k – index over observations (sampling times and towers)i – index over source areas (grid cells)

Implementation for a given inversion cycle Implementation for a given inversion cycle