shree laghu jain siddhant praveshika

Version 001: remember to check http://www.AtmaDharma.com for updates & the complete English Translation (Principles of Jainism)

wgvan ]I kuHdkuHd‐khanjEnxaÏmaza pu*p‐80

.. ’ ..

]I lFu jEn isâaHt Ýveixka

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Version History Version Date Comments

001 8 May 2002 First version in gujarati




Ý=mav<i¿ vIr sH. 2486 Ýt‐2000

iätIyav<i¿ vIr sH. 2487 Ýt‐3000

t<tIyav<i¿ vIr sH. 2493 Ýt‐3100 ctu=aRv<i¿ vIr sH. 2p11 Ýt‐2000

·




-: invedn:- tÀvij&asune sugmta=I jEn isâaHtmaH

Ývex ={ xke AevI wavna=I Aa lFu jEn isâaHt Ýveixka xaÏa\arpUvRk bnavI Ke.

temaH Sv. pH. gopazdasÒ brEya k<t jEn is0 Ýveixka, K #aza, smysar, Ývcnsar, pHcaiStkay, inymsar, iväßjnbo\k, moÙmagRÝkaxk, bnarsIivlas, pHca|yayI, s0 sar na!k, t0 sU5, go0 sar Aaid g/H=ono Aa\ar lI\o Ke. svR& vItrag ki=t tÀva=Ène sMykŸÝkare Ô`vano AWyas krvaH=I sacuH sma\an =ay Ke ma!e sTy\mRna ij&asuAoAe Aa Ýveixkano sarI rIte AWyas krvo Ôe{Ae. vIr sH. 2478

ramÒ ma`ekcHd doxI, Ýmuq ]I idgMbr jEn Sva|yay mHidr !^S!

song# (saEraÚ^)




(3)

.. ’ .. prmaTmne nm:

]I lFu jEn isâaHt Ýveixka · · ·

mHglacr`

nTva ijneNãH gtsvRdoØHsvR&devH ihtdxRkH c.]IjEnisâaHtÝveixkeyHivrCyte SvLpi\yaH ihtay..

A=R:- jena svR doØ nax =ya Ke, Ane jeAo ihtne ma!e _pdex Aapnar Ke, Aeva svR&dev ]I ijneNã wgvanne nmSkar krIne Aa —]I jEnisâaHtÝveixka˜ g/H= ALpbuiâ‐vazana ihtne ma!e rcvamaH Aave Ke.




(4)

-: Stuit:-

mHglH wgvanŸ vIro mHglH gaEtmo g`I.

mHglH k¡Ndk¡NdayÈ jEn\mÈ½Stu mHglmŸ..

AaTm &anH SvyH &anH &anadNyTkroit ikmŸ.

prwavSy ktaRTma moho½yH Vyvhair`amŸ..

A&anitimraN\anaH &ana¨jnxlakya.

cÙuÌNmIiltH yen tSmE ]Igurve nm:..

·




(p)

]I nmSkar mH5: (1) `mo ArhHta`H (2) `mo isâa`H

(3) `mo Aa[irya`H (4) `mo _vßJaya`H (p) `mo loAe sVvsahU`H.

A=R:‐ (1) ]I AhÅtne nmSkar ho. (2) ]I isâne nmSkar ho. (3) AacayRne nmSkar ho. (4) _pa|yayne nmSkar ho. (p) lokmaH rhela svR sa\uAone nmSkar ho.

Aa nmSkarmH5 mha mHglSv$p Ke. pHc prme¤InuH Sv$p

(1) ]I AhÅtnuH Sv$p: FnFait kmR ivhIn ne

co5Ix Aitxy yu› Ke¸ kevLy&anaidk prmgu`-

yu› ]I AhÅt Ke. (inymsar ga=a 71.)




(6)

(FnFaitkmR rihta:) FnFaitkmR riht (kevl&anaidprmgu`sihta:) kevz&anaid prmgu o siht Ane (ctuiÏHxditxyyu›a:) co5Ix Aitxy sHyu›:‐ ({¹xa) Aava, (AhRNt:) AhÅto (wviNt) hoy Ke. 71.

(2) isânuH Sv$p:

Ke AÚ kmR ivnÚ, AÚ mhagu`e sHyu› Ke¸ xa¬t prm ne lok-

Ag/ ivrajman ]I isâ Ke. 72.

(nÚaÚkmRbN\a:) Aa@ kmRnaH bH\no jem e nÚ krel Ke Aeva, (AÚmhagu`smiNvta:) Aa@ mhagu`o siht, (prma:) prm, (lokag/iS=ta:) lokna Ag/e iS=t Ane (inTya:) inTy¸‐ ({dxa:) Aava, (te isâa:) te isâo (wviNt) hoy Ke. 72.




(7)

(3) AacayRnuH Sv$p:

pirpU`R pHcacarmaH, vzI \Ir gu`gHwIr Ke¸

pHceHiãgjna dpRdlne dÙ ]I AacayR Ke. 73. (pHcacarsmg/a:) pHcacaro=I pirpU`R,

(pHceiNãydHitdPpRindRlna:) pHceiNãy$pI ha=Ina mdnuH dln krnar, (\Ira:) \Ir Ane (gu gHwIra:) gu gHwIr¸‐({¹xa:) Aava (AacaYyaR:) AacayÈ (wviNt) hoy Ke. 73.

(4) _pa|yaynuH Sv$p:

rTn5ye sHyu› ne in:kaÙwav=I yu› Ke¸

ijnvr ki=t A=Èpdexe- xUr ]I _vJay Ke. 74.




(8)

(rTnZysHyu›a:) rTn5y=I sHyu›, (xUra: ijnki=tpda=Rdexka:) ijnki=t pda=Rna xUrvIr _pdexk Ane‐ (in:kaHÙwavsihta:) in:kaHÙwav siht: ({¹xa:) Aava, (_pa|yaya:) _pa|yayo (wviNt) hoy Ke. 74.

(p) sa\unuH Sv$p:

ing/Å= Ke, inmÈh Ke, ƒapar=I Ýivmu› Ke¸

c_iv\ Aara\n ivØe- inTyanur› ]I sa\u Ke. 7p. (VyaparivÝmu›a:) ƒapar=I ivmu›

(‐smSt ƒapar riht), (ctuivR\ara\nasda-r›a:) car ÝkarnI Aara\namaH sda r› (‐lIn), (ing/RN=a:) ing/Å= Ane (inmÈha:) inmÈh¸‐ (Ota¹xa:) Aava, (sa\v:) sa\uAo (wviNt) hoy Ke. 7p.




(9)

(1) ]I AhÅtnuH ivxeØ Sv$p:

AnHtdxRn, AnHt&an, AnHtsuq Ane AnHtvIyR‐Ae car t=a baæ 34 Aitxy, 8 ÝaithayR Aem baæ‐AWyHtr svR mzIne 46 gu te ]I AhÅt wgvanne Ke.

dx Aitxy jNm=I hoy Ke:

(1) ml‐mU5no Awav, (2) prsevano Awav, (3) \ozuH lohI, (4) smcturs/‐sHS=an, (p) v«v<Øwnarac sHhnn, (6) suHdr $p, (7) sugH\‐xrIr, (8) _¿m‐wla lÙ`, (9) AnHtbl, (10) m\urvcn.

dx Aitxy kevz&an épjtaH hoy Ke:

(1) _psgRno Awav, (2) Adyano Awav, (3) xrIrnI Kaya pDe nih, (4) car muq deqay, (p) svR iv>anuH SvamIp`uH, (6) AaHqnuH m!kuH




(10)

fre nih, (7) so yojn su\I suiwÙta, (8) Aakax gmn (p<+vI=I vIx hÔr ha= êce), (9) kvlahar nhÄ, (10) nq kex v\e nhÄ. caEd Aitxy devk<t hoy Ke:

(1) sklA\Rmag\IwaØa, (2) svR ÒvomaH mE5Iwav, (3) svR %tunaH fz‐fUl fze, (4) dpR`sman wUim, (p) kH!k riht wUim, (6) mHd sugH\ pvn, (7) svRne AanHd, (8) gH\odk v<iÚ, (9) pg tze kmz rce, (10) svR \aNy inpje, (11) dse idxa inmRz, (12) AakaxmaH devona AahUvan xBd t=a jy‐jy |vin, (13) \mRcÊ Aagz cale, (14) Aa@ mHgz ãƒ Aagz cale.

(Aa@ mHgz ãƒnaH nam: (1) K5, (2) \Ô, (3) dpR`, (4) kzx, (p) camr, (6) JarI, (7) pHqo, (8) @v`aH.)




(11)

Aa@ ·ÝaithayR hoy Ke tenaH nam: (1) Axokv<Ù, (2) pu*pv<iÚ, (3)

idƒ|vin, (4) camr, (p) isHhasn, (6) wamHDl, (7) duHduiw, (8) K5.

(2) ]I isânuH Sv$p: (1) sMykŸTv, (2) dxRn, (3) &an,

(4) vIyR, (p) AguÌlFu, (6) Avgahn, (7) sU"mTv, (8) Aƒaba\. Ae Aa@ gu nI xuâ pyaRyo jene Ýg! ={ Ke te isâ wgvan Ke. Aa Aa@ gu`o ƒvharny=I Ke, inüy=I AnHt gu o Ke.

(3)]I AacayRnuH Sv$p: je ivragI bnI smSt pirg/h KoDI

xuâopyog$p muin\mR AHgIkar krI AHtrHgmaH to Ae xuâopyog vDe pote potane Anuwve Ke,

∙ ÝaithayR: ivxeØ mihma bo\k icî.




(12)

pr ãƒmaH AhHbuiâ \arta n=I, potana &anaid Svwavone j potana mane Ke, prwavomaH mmTv krta n=I, ko{ne {Ú‐AinÚ manI temaH rag‐äeØ krta n=I. ihHsaid$p AxuwopyognuH to AiStTv j jene ræuH n=I, AevI AHtrHg dxa =taH baæ idgHbr saEMymuãa\arI =ya Ke, 28 mUlgu one jeAo AqHiDt paze Ke.

Aava AacayRna 36 gu`:

10 _¿mÙmaid \mR, 12 ÝkarnaH tp, p dxRnacar, &anacar, cair5acar, tpacar Ane vIyaRcar, Ae paHc Aacar. 6 AavXyk‐(1 samaiyk, 2 covIx tI=Åkr A=va pHcprme¤InI Stuit, 3 vHdna, 4 ÝitÊm`, p ÝTyaQyan Ane 6 kayoTsgR). guiº (mn‐vcn‐kayguiº) Ae Ýma e 36 gu pote paze Ke t=a bIÔ wƒÒvone pzave Ke Aava AacayR




(13)

muinAona sHFna Ai\pit hoy Ke. (4) ]I _pa|yaynuH Sv$p:

teAo p` muinna 28 mUzgu` t=a inüy‐sMykŸdxRnaid siht Ke, AevI AHtrHgdxa =taH baæ idgMbr saEMymuãa\arI =ya Ke, Aava _pa|yayna 2p gu`‐11 AHg 14 pUveRne pote w e Ke t=a pase rhenar wƒ Òvone w`ave Ke (te muinAomaH ixÙk‐A|yapk hoy Ke.)

(p) svR sa\u prme¤InuH Sv$p: je inüysMyGdxRnaid siht Ke. ivragI

bnI smSt pirg/h KoDI, xuâopyog$p muin\mR AHgIkar krI AHtrHgmaH to Ae xuâopyog vDe pote potane Anuwve Ke, prãƒmaH AhHbuiâ \arta n=I, potana &anaid Svwavone j potana mane Ke, prwavomaH mmTv krta n=I, ko{ne [Ú‐AinÚ manI rag‐äeØ krta n=I. ihHsaid$p




(14)

AxuwopyognuH to AiStTv j jene ræuH n=I AevI AHtrHgdxa =taH baæ idgHbr saEMymuãa\arI =ay Ke, 28 mUzguòne AqHiDt paze Ke. svR muin (sa\u-]m`)na 28 mUzgu`naH nam:

(p) mhav/t-(ihHsa, AsTy, corI, Ab/ï Ane pirg/hnI ivrit$p paHc Ýkar) (p) simit-({yaR, waØa, AeØà, Aadan‐inÙep`, Ýit¤apn) (p) [iNãyro\-(paHc [iNãyona ivØyomaH [Ú‐AinÚ n =vuH) (6) AavXyk-(samaiyk, vHdna, 24 tI=ÅkrnI A=va pHcprme¤InI Stuit, ÝitÊm`, Sva|yay, kayoTsgR)

(22) kex lÇc, (23) Acelp uH Ae!le vÏriht‐idgHbrpùH, (24) ASnanta,




(1p)

(2p) wUimxyn, (26) dat` n krvuH, (27) éwa éwa wojn, (28) Aek vqt Aahar.

(AacRy‐_pa|yay Ane sa\u Ae 5 e inüyrTn5y A=aRtŸ xuâopyog$p‐muin\mR$p‐je Aa„Sv$pnuH sa\n te vDe potana Aa„amaH sda tTpr (sav\an‐Ôg/t) rhe Ke. baæmaH 28 mUzgu ona \ark hoy Ke. temnI pase dyanuH _pkr` pIKI, xaEcnuH _pkr` kmHDz Ane &annuH _pkr` suxaÏ hoy Ke. teAo xaÏki=t 46 doØ, 32 AHtray, 14 ml doØ=I bcavIne xuâ Aahar le Ke. te j moÙmagRna sa\k saca sa\u Ke Ane Ae j guÌ khevay Ke.)

(]I AhÅt Ane isâwgvan te dev Ke Ane AacayR, _pa|yay Ane sa\u te guÌ Ke.)




(16)

xaÏnuH Sv$p:- jemaH AnekaNt$p saca Òvaid tÀvonuH in$p` Ke t=a je saco rTn5y$p moÙmagR deqaDe Ke te jEnxaÏo Ke.

(moÙmagR Ý0 panuH 228)

nv dev:- ArhHt, isâ, AacayR, _pa|yay, svRsa\u, ijn\mR, ijnvcn, ijnÝitma, ijnmHidr, Ae nv dev Ke.

mHgl:- ]I ArhHtaidk j prm mHgl Ke temaH wi›wav =taH prm mHgl =ay Ke. mHg Ae!le suq tene lait Ae!le Aape A=va ;mH' Ae!le pap tene gaze te mHgz Ke.

AhÅt wgvan 18 doØ riht Ke. te doØnaH nam:




(17)

(Ùu\a) Ùu\a, (t<Øa) t<Øa, (wyH) wy, (roØ) roØ (Êo\), (rag:) rag, (moh:) moh, (icNta) icHta, (jra:) jra, (Ìja) rog, (m<Tyu:) m<Tyu, (Sved) Sved (prsevo), (qed:) qed, (md:) md, (rit:) rit, (ivSmyinãe:) ivSmy, inãa, (jNmoäegaE:) jNm Ane _äeg‐(Aa A#ar doØ Ke te AhÅtne kdI hota n=I.)

(inymsar ga=a 6)

18 doØnaH nam:

(doha)

jNm, jra, t<Øa, Ùu\a, ivSmy, Arit, qed, rog, xok, md, moh, wy, inãa, icNta, Sved, rag‐äeØ, Aru mr`yut Ae AÚadx doØ, nihH hote ArhHtke so Kib layk moÙ.




(18)

Ý. - jEn\mR xuH Ke?

_. - jEn\mR te ragäeØ‐A&anne Òtnar Aa„Svwav Ke. te=I je!le AHxe rag‐äeØ‐A&anno nax kre te!le AHxe jEnp uH Ke. jEnp`anI x$Aat sMyGdxRn=I j =ay Ke.

im+yaTv:- ÝyojnwUt Òvaid tÀvonuH ANy=a ]âan.

car mHgz

c¿airmHglH:- ArhHtamHglH, isâamHglH, sahUmHglH, kevilp~`¿o \MmomHglH.

c¿airlogu¿ma- ArhHtalogu¿ma, isâlogu¿ma, sahUlogu¿ma, kevilp~`¿o\Mmologu¿ma.

c¿airsr`HpVvßÔim- ArhHtesr`H




(19)

pVvßÔim, isâesr`H pVvßÔim, sahUsr`H pVvßÔim, kevilp~`¿o\Mmosr`H pVvßÔim.

A=R:- mHglwUt pda=È car j Ke‐ArhHto, isâwgvHto, sa\uAo Ane kevil‐ki=t \mR.

lokmaH _¿m t=a xr`$p p` car j Ke‐ArhHtdevo, isâprma„aAo, sa\uAo Ane kevil‐Ý$ipt \mR te=I j huH Ae car‐ArhHt wgvHto, isâprma„aAo, sa\uAo Ane kevil‐Ý$ipt \mRnuH xr` AHgIkar kruH KuH.

mHgz μ papne gaze, piv5tane lave Aeva Sv$pnuH ]âan‐&an‐Aacr` te mHgz Ke.

’ μ Aom, xuâa„a¸ tI=Åkr‐kevzI wgvannI idƒ|vin¸ pHc prme¤I.




(20)

]I μ kevz&an$pI Aa„l"mI.

h^Ä μ covIx tI=Åkr.

SviSt μ AivnaxI kLya` =aAo Aeva AaxIvaRd.

SviStk μ sai=yo, car gitmaH w/m`no nax krnar.

AnHtctuÚy μ AnHtdxRn‐&an‐suq Ane vIyR (‐bz).

‘




’

]I lFu jEn isâaHt Ýveixka

(Ý=m ivwag)

`mo ArhHta`H, `mo isâa`H, `mo Aa[irya`H,

`mo _vßJaya`H, `mo loAe sVvsahU`H

ÝÆo¿r

Ý. iv¬ kone khe Ke?

_. K ãƒona smUhne iv¬ khe Ke.




(22)

(iv¬‐smSt pda=È‐ãƒ, gu`, pyaRy.)

(Ývcnsar ga0 124nI fu!no!)

K ãƒnaH nam‐Òv, pudŸgl, \mR, A\mR, Aakax Ane kaz. sday Aa K ãƒ j iv¬ Ke. temaH=I kdI AoKaH‐v\taH =taH n=I.

1 Ý. ãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. gu`ona smUhne ãƒ khe Ke.

2 Ý. gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je ãƒna svR wagomaH Ane tenI svR AvS=aAomaH rhe tene gu khe Ke.

3 Ý. pyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. gu ona ivxeØ kayRne (pir`mnne) pyaRy khe Ke.




(23)

4 Ý. gu`ona ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed‐1 samaNy, 2 ivxeØ.

p Ý. samaNy gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je, svR ãƒomaH ƒape tene samaNy gu` khe Ke.

6 Ý. ivxeØ gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je, svR ãƒomaH n ƒape, pote potana ãƒmaH rhe tene ivxeØ gu khe Ke.

7 Ý. samaNy gu` ke!la Ke?

_. Anek Ke, prHtu temaH muQy K Ke‐ 1. AiStTv, 2. vStuTv, 3. ãƒTv. 4. ÝmeyTv, p. AguÌlFuTv, 6. ÝdexTv.

8 Ý. AiStTv gu` kone khe Ke?




(24)

_. je xi›na kar e ãƒno kdI p` nax n =ay, ko{=I _TpNn p` n =ay tene AiStTv gu khe Ke.

9 Ý. vStuTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je xi›na kar`=I ãƒmaH A=RiÊya krvap uH hoy tene vStuTv gu khe Ke. jem ke FDanI A=RiÊya jz‐\ar`, Aa„anI A=RiÊya Ô`vuH vgere.

10 Ý. ãƒTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je xi›na kar`=I ãƒnI AvS=aAo inrHtr bdLya kre Ke tene ãƒTvgu` khe Ke.

11 Ý. ÝmeyTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je, xi›na kar`=I ãƒ ko{ ne ko{ &anno ivØy hoy tene ÝmeyTvgu` khe Ke.




(2p)

12 Ý. AguÌlFuTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je, xi›na kar`=I ãƒnI ãƒta kaym rhe A=aRtŸ (1) Aek ãƒ bIÔ ãƒ$pe n =ay, (2) Aek gu bIÔ gu $pe n =ay Ane (3) Aek ãƒna Anek A=va AnHt gu ivqra{ne j¡da j¡da n ={ Ôy, te xi›ne AguÌlFuTv gu khe Ke.

13 Ý. ÝdexTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je, xi›na kar e ãƒno ko{ ne ko{ Aakar AvXy hoy, tene ÝdexTv gu` khe Ke.

14 Ý. ãƒna ke!la wed Ke?

_. K wed Ke‐Òv, pudŸgl, \mR, A\mR, Aakax Ane kaz.




(26)

1p Ý. ÝTyek ãƒmaH k–a k–a ivxeØ gu` Ke?

_. Òv ãƒmaH cEtNy (‐dxRn‐&an), sMykŸTv, cair5, suq ∙iÊyavtI xi› vgere. pudŸgl ãƒmaH SpxR, rs, gH\, v`R, iÊyavtI xi› vgere. \mR. ãƒmaH githetuTv vgere. A\mR ãƒmaH iS=it. ________________________________________

∙ iÊyavtI xi›‐Òv Ane pudŸglmaH potpotanI iÊyavtI xi› namno gu inTy Ke Ane potpotanI yoGytanusar ko{ var git‐Ùe5aNtr$p pyaRy =ay Ke, ko{ var iS=r rheva$p pyaRy =ay Ke. ko{ ANy ãƒ (Òv ke pudŸgl), AekbIÔne gmn ke iS=r kravI xkta n=I p` te bNne ãƒ potpotanI iÊyavtI xi›nI te smynI yoGyta Ýma e pota=I gmn kre Ke ke iS=r =ay Ke.




(27)

hetuTv vgere. Aakax ãƒmaH Avgahn‐hetuTv vgere. kaz ãƒmaH pir`mnhetuTv vgere.

16 Ý. Òv ãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH cetna A=aRtŸ &an‐dxRn$p xi› Ke tene Òv ãƒ khe Ke (Òv μ Aa„a).

17 Ý. pudŸgl ãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH SpxR, rs, gH\ Ane v R Ae gu`o hoy tene pudŸgl ãƒ khe Ke.

18 Ý. pudŸglna ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke‐ prma u Ane SkH\.

19 Ý. prma`u kone khe Ke?




(28)

_. jeno bIÔe wag ={ xkto n=I Aeva saE=I nana pudŸglne prmaù khe Ke.

20 Ý. SkH\ kone khe Ke?

_. be ke be=I Ai\k prma uAona bH\ne SkH\ khe Ke.

21 Ý. bH\ kone khe Ke?

_. je sHbH\ ivxeØ=I Anek vStumaH AekpànuH &an =ay te sHbH\ ivxeØne bH\ khe Ke.

22 Ý. SkH\na ke!la wed Ke?

_. AaharvgRà, tEjsvgRà, waØavgRà, mnovgRà, kamaR`vgRà Aaid 22 wed Ke.

23 Ý. AaharvgRà kone khe Ke?




(29)

_. je, AaEdairk, vEiÊyk Ane Aahark Ae 5` xrIr$pe pir`me tene AaharvgRà khe Ke.

24 Ý. tEjsvgRà kone khe Ke?

_. je vgR a=I tEjs xrIr bne Ke tene tEjsvgR a khe Ke.

2p Ý. waØavgRà kone khe Ke?

_. je vgRà xBd$pe pir`me, tene waØavgR a khe Ke.

26 Ý. mnovgRà kone khe Ke?

_. je vgRà=I (pudŸgl SkH\=I) AÚdlkmzna Aakare ãƒmnnI rcna =ay tene mnovgR a khe Ke.




(30)

27 Ý. kamaR`vgR`a kone khe Ke?

_. je vgR`a (pudŸgl SkH\) =I kamaR xrIr bne tene kamaR vgR a khe Ke.

28 Ý. xrIr ke!laH Ke?

_. xrIr paHc Ke‐ AaEdairk, vEiÊyk, Aahark, tEjs Ane kamaR .

29 Ý. AaEdairk xrIr kone khe Ke?

_. mnu*y Ane ityÅcna (‐pxuna) S=Uz xrIrne AaEdairk xrIr khe Ke.

30 Ý. vEiÊyk xrIr kone khe Ke?

_. je, nanaH‐mo!aH, p<=kŸ‐Ap<=kŸ Aaid Anek iÊyaAo kre Aeva dev Ane narkIAonaH xrIrne vEiÊyk xrIr khe Ke.




(31)

31 Ý. Aahark xrIr kone khe Ke?

_. Aahark %iâ\arI Kõa gu`S=anvt± muinne tÀvomaH ko{ xHka =taH A=va ijnaly AaidnI vHdna krva ma!e mStkmaH=I Aek ha= Ýma` SvCK Ane sfed, sat \atu riht puruØakar je pUtzuH nIkze Ke tene Aahark xrIr khe Ke.

32 Ý. tEjs xrIr kone khe Ke?

_. AaEdairk, vEiÊyk Ane Aahark Ae 5` xrIromaH kaHit _Tpþ =vamaH inim¿ Ke te xrIrne tEjs xrIr khe Ke.

33 Ý. kamaR` xrIr kone khe Ke.

_. Aa@ kmÈna smUhne kamaR xrIr khe Ke.




(32)

34 Ý. Aek Òvne Aek sa=e ke!laH xrIr ho{ xke?

_. Aek Òvne Aek sa=e AoKamaH AoKaH be Ane v\aremaH v\are car xrIr hoy Ke. qulaso Aa rIte Ke‐ivg/h gitmaH tEjs Ane kamaR , mnu*y Ane ityÅcne AaEdairk, tEjs Ane kamaR`, dev t=a narkIAone vEiÊyk, tEjs Ane kamaR t=a Aahark %iâ\arI muinAone AaEdairk, Aahark, tEjs Ane kamaR` xrIr hoy Ke.

3p Ý. \mRãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. je, SvyH git krtaH Òv Ane pudŸglne git krvamaH inim¿ hoy tene \mRãƒ khe Ke, jem git krtI maKlIne git krvamaH pa`I.




(33)

36 Ý. A\mRãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. SvyH gitpUvRk iS=it$p pir`mta Òv Ane pudŸglne iS=r =vamaH je inim¿ hoy tene A\mRãƒ khe Ke. jem musafrne iS=r =va ma!e JaDno KaHyo.

37 Ý. Aakaxãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. je Òvaid paHce ãƒone rheva ma!e jGya Aape tene Aakaxãƒ khe Ke. Aakaxãƒ svRƒapk Ke, svR5 Ke.

38 Ý. Aakaxna ke!la wed Ke?

_. Aakax Aek j AqHD ãƒ Ke. lokakax t=a Alokakax tena wed Ke.




(34)

39 Ý. lokakax kone khe Ke?

_. ßyaH su\I Òv, pudŸgl, \mR, A\mR Ane kaz Ae smSt ãƒo Ke TyaH su\Ina Aakaxne lokakax khe Ke. (loknI mo!a{, êca{‐phoza{ ma!e ÔuAo p<. 10p pirixÚ)

40 Ý. Alokakax kone khe Ke?

_. lokakaxnI bharna AnHt Aakaxne Alokakax Ke.

41 Ý. kazãƒ kone khe Ke?

_. potpotanI AvS=a$pe SvyH pir`mta Òvaid ãƒona pir`mnmaH je inim¿ hoy tene kazãƒ khe Ke, jemke kuHwarna cakne frva ma!e lo#ano qIlo.

42 Ý. kazãƒna ke!la wed Ke?




(3p)

_. be wed Ke. inüykaz Ane ƒvharkaz.

43 Ý. inüykaz kone khe Ke?

_. kazãƒne inüykaz khe Ke. lokakaxna Aekek Ýdex _pr Aekek kazãƒ (kala`u) iS=t Ke.

44 Ý. ƒvharkaz kone khe Ke?

_. vØR, mihna, idvs, FDI, pz vgerene ƒvharkaz khe Ke. (te kazãƒnI pyaRy Ke.)

4p Ý. Òvaidãƒ ke!ke!laH Ke Ane k–aH rhe Ke?

_. Òv ãƒ AnHtanHt Ke Ane smSt lokakaxmaH wrelaH Ke. Òv ãƒ=I AnHtgu a Ai\k pudŸglãƒ Ke Ane te sHpU R lokmaH wrelaH Ke. \mR Ane A\mRãƒ Aekek Ke Ane sHpU R lokmaH ƒaº Ke.




(36)

Aakaxãƒ Aek Ke Ane lok t=a AlokmaH ƒaº Ke. kazãƒ AsHQyat Ke Ane smSt lokakaxmaH Ýaº Ke.

46 Ý. ÝTyek Òv kevDo mo!o Ke?

_. ÝTyek Òv ÝdexonI sHQyanI ApeÙaAe lokakaxnI brabr AsHQy Ýdexvazo Ke prHtu sHkoc‐ivStarna kar`e potana xrIr Ýma` Ke Ane mu› Òv AHtna xrIr Ýma` Ke.

47 Ý. lokakax brabr É–o Òv =ay Ke?

_. moÙ jtaH phelaH kevzIsmudŸFat krnar Òv lokakax jevDo mo!o =ay Ke.

48 Ý. smudŸFat kone khe Ke?




(37)

_. mUz xrIrne KoD–a ivna Aa„ana ÝdexonuH bhar nIkzvuH tene smudŸFat khe Ke Ane te ÝdexTv gu nI pyaRy Ke.

49 Ý. AiStkay kone khe Ke?

_. bhuÝdexI ãƒne AiStkay khe Ke.

p0 Ý. ke!laH ãƒ AiStkay Ke.

_. Òv, pudŸgl, \mR, A\mR Ane Aakax Ae paHc ãƒ AiStkay Ke.

p1 Ý. kazãƒ AiStkay kem n=I?

_. kazãƒ AekÝdexI Ke te=I te AiStkay n=I.

p2 Ý. pudŸgl prma`u p` AekÝdexI Ke, to p` te AiStkay kevI rIte Ke?




(38)

_. Ôeke pudŸglprma u AekÝdexI Ke top` tenamaH SkH\$pe ={ne bhuÝdexI =vanI xi› Ke te=I _pcar=I tene AiStkay khevamaH Aave Ke.

p3 Ý. Ýdex kone khe Ke?

_. Aakaxna je!la wagne Aek pudŸgl‐prma`u roke tene Ýdex khe Ke.

p4 Ý. k–a k–a ãƒne ke!la Ýdex Ke?

_. Òv, \mR, A\mR Ane lokakaxne AsHQyat Ýdex Ke, kazãƒ Ane pudŸglprma u ãƒ Aekek ÝdexI Ke.

(pudŸgl ãƒne sHQyat, AsHQyat Ane AnHt‐Aem 5 e Ýkarna Ýdex Ke.)




(39)

pp Ý. _Tpad kone khe Ke?

_. ãƒmaH nvIn pyaRynI _Tpi¿ne _Tpad khe Ke.

p6 Ý. ƒy kone khe Ke?

_. ãƒna pUvR pyaRyna Tyagne ƒy khe Ke.

p7 Ý. \/aEƒ kone khe Ke?

_. ÝTyiw&anna kar`wUt ãƒnI ko{ AvS=anI inTytane \/aEƒ khe Ke.

p8 Ý. pyaRyna ke!la wed Ke?

_. ƒHjn pyaRy Ane A=RpyaRy Aem be wed Ke.

p9 Ý. ƒHjnpyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. ãƒna ÝdexTvgu na ivkasne (pir`mnne) ƒHjnpyaRy khe Ke.




(40)

60 Ý. ƒHjn pyaRyna ke!lak wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke. SvwavƒHjn pyaRy Ane ivwavƒHjn pyaRy.

61 Ý. SvwavƒHjn pyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. pr inim¿na sHbH\ riht ãƒno je Aakar hoy, tene SvwavƒHjn pyaRy khe Ke, jem ke ÒvnI isâ pyaRy.

62 Ý. ivwavƒHjn pyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. pr inim¿na sHbH\=I ãƒno je Aakar =ay tene ivwavƒHjn pyaRy khe Ke. jem ke ÒvnI nr, narkaid pyaRy.

63 Ý. A=RpyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. ÝdexTvgu isvay bakIna b\ay gu ona ivkarne A=RpyaRy khe Ke.




(41)

64 Ý. A=RpyaRyna ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke‐ SvwavA=R pyaRy Ane ivwavA=R pyaRy.

(A=RpyaRy μ gu`pyaRy)

6p Ý. SvwavA=RpyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. pr inim¿na sHbH\ riht je A=RpyaRy =ay tene SvwavA=RpyaRy khe Ke. jem ke ÒvnI kevz&an pyaRy.

(&angu nI pU R AvS=a μ kevz&an)

66 Ý. ivwavA=RpyaRy kone khe Ke?

_. pr inim¿na sHbH\=I je A=RpyaRy =ay tene ivwavA=RpyaRy khe Ke. jem ke Òvna rag‐äeØaidk.




(42)

67 Ý. k–a k–a ãƒmaH k{ k{ pyaRyo =ay Ke?

_. Òv Ane pudŸglãƒmaH SvwavA=RpyaRy, ivwavA=RpyaRy, Svwav‐ƒHjnpyaRy Ane ivwavƒHjn pyaRy Aem care pyaRyo =ay Ke. \mR, A\mR, Aakax Ane kazãƒmaH SvwavA=RpyaRy Ane Svwav‐ƒHjnpyaRy Aem f› be pyaRyo =ay Ke.

68 Ý. AnuÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?

_. wavSv$pI gu ne AnuÒvI gu khe Ke. jem ke dxRn‐&an$p cetna, sMykŸTv, cair5, suq, SpxR, rs, gH\ Ane v`aRid.

69 Ý. ÝitÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?




(43)

_. vStuna AwavSv$p \mRne ÝitÒvI gu` khe Ke. jem ke naiStTv, AmUtRTv, AcetnTv Aaid.

70 Ý. Òvona AnuÒvI gu` k–a Ke?

_. cetna, sMykŸTv (‐]âa), cair5, suq, vIyR, wƒTv, AwƒTv, ÒvTv, vEwaivkTv, kt<RTv [Tyaid AnHt gu` Ke.

71 Ý. Òvna ÝitÒvI gu` k–a k–a Ke?

_. Aƒaba\, AvgahnTv, AguÌlFuTv, sU"mTv [Tyaid.

72 Ý. cetna kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH pda=Èno Ýitwas =ay tene cetna khe Ke.




(44)

73 Ý. cetnana ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke‐dxRncetna Ane &ancetna.

74 Ý. dxRncetna kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH pda=Èno wed riht samaNy Ýitwas (Avlokn) =ay tene dxRncetna khe Ke.

7p Ý. &ancetna kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH pda=Èno ivxeØ Ýitwas =ay tene &ancetna khe Ke.

76 Ý. dxRncetnana ke!la wed Ke?

_. car wed Ke‐cÙudxRn, AcÙudxRn, Avi\dxRn Ane kevzdxRn.

77 Ý. cÙudxRn kone khe Ke?




(4p)

_. cÙu [iNãy äara =nar mit&an phelaHna samaNy Ýitwasne cÙudxRn khe Ke.

78 Ý. AcÙudxRn kone khe Ke?

_. cÙu [iNãy isvay bakInI car [iNãy Ane mn äara =nar mit&an phelaHna samaNy Ýitwasne AcÙudxRn khe Ke.

79 Ý. Avi\dxRn kone khe Ke?

_. Avi\&annI phelaH =nar samaNy Ýitwasne Avi\dxRn khe Ke.

80 Ý. kevzdxRn kone khe Ke?

_. kevz&annI sa=e =vavaza samaNy Ýitwasne kevzdxRn khe Ke. Aa„a Svprno dxRn Ane Sv‐prno &ayk Ke.




(46)

81 Ý. dxRn k–are _Tpþ =ay Ke?

_. KÍS= Òvone &an phelaH Ane kevz&anIAone &annI sa=e sa=e j dxRn (_pyog) =ay Ke.

82 Ý. &ancetnana ke!la wed Ke?

_. paHc wed Ke. mit&an, ]ut&an, Avi\&an, mn:pyaRy&an Ane kevz&an.

83 Ý. mit&an kone khe Ke?

_. (1) pra]ynI buiâ KoDIne, dxRn _pyogpUvRk SvsNmuqta=I Ýg! =vavaza inj [iNãy Ane mn jemaH inim¿ma5 Ke Aeva &anne mit&an khe Ke. (mit&anna wed ma!e j¡Ao p<. 106 pirixÚ)

84 Ý. ]ut&an kone khe Ke?




(47)

_. mit&an=I Ô ela pda=Rna sHbH\=I ANy pda=Rne Ô`vavaza &anne ]ut&an khe Ke, jem ke‐;FDo' xBd saHwZya pKI _Tpþ =yel kaH@lo Aaid$pe FDanuH &an (Aa„anI xuâ AnuwUit$p ]ut&anne wav]ut &an khe Ke.)

8p Ý. Avi\&an kone khe Ke?

_. ãƒ, Ùe5, kaz Ane wavnI myaRda=I $pI pda=Èna SpÚ&anne Avi\&an khe Ke.

86 Ý. mn:pyaRy&an kone khe Ke?

_. ãƒ, Ùe5, kaz Ane wavnI myaRda=I bIÔna mnmaH iS=t $pI ivØynuH SpÚ &an =vuH tene mn:pyaRy&an khe Ke. ∙

________________________________________

∙ (]ut&an, Avi\&an, mn:pyaRy&an Ane kevz&an=I isâ =ay Ke ke:‐




(48)

87 Ý. kevz&an kone khe Ke? ________________________________________

ÝTyek ãƒmaH Êmbâ (Êm inyimt) pyaRy =ay Ke. Aagz‐paKz =tI n=I.

Êmbâ, yoGyta Ane inyitna A=RmaH isâaHtxaÏI pH. fUlcHãÒ (varas`I) Ae pHca|yayI xaÏnI !Ika p<. 162, A0 2, ga0 61 =I 70maH kæuH Ke ke:‐ ;inyitno A=R Aem Ke ke te kayR$p =vanI yoGyta Êmbâ Ane inyimt Ke.'

stŸ A=aRtŸ SvtH5 AiStp uH ãƒnuH lÙ` hova=I ãƒ stŸ, gu stŸ Ke Ane ÝTyek smynI pyaRy p` SvtH5 stŸ Ke Ane te=I ko{ ko{nuH kaH{ p` krI xktuH n=I Aevo in Ry krvo‐SvsNmuq &ata =vuH te saco puruØa=R Ke.)




(49)

_. je 5`kazvt± svR pda=Ène (∙AnHt \maR„k svR ãƒ‐gu ‐pyaRyone) ÝTyek smymaH y=aviS=t, pirpU`R$pe SpÚ Ane Aek sa=e Ôè Ke tene kevz&an khe Ke.

87 Ý. (A) AnekaNt kone khe Ke?

_. ÝTyek vStumaH vStupànI nIpÔvnarI (isâ krnarI) AiStTv, naiStTv Aaid ________________________________________

∙ (ãƒ, gu , pyaRyne kevzI wgvan Ô e Ke prHtu tena ApeiÙt \mÈne ÔÌ xkta n=I, ivxeØne Ô`ta n=I Aem manvuH AsTy Ke. Ane teAo AnHtne ke ma5 potana Aa„ane j Ô e Ke p` svR=a (svR Ýkare) n Ô e Aem manvuH te p` Nyay=I ivruâ Ke kevz&anI wgvan svR& hova=I AnekaNta„k ÝTyek vStune ÝTyÙ Ô e Ke.)




(p0)

prSpr ivruâ be xi›AonuH ÝkaxvuH te AnekaNt Ke. Aa„a sda Sv‐$pe Ke Ane pr‐$pe n=I AevI je ¹iÚ te j qrI AnekaNt¹iÚ Ke.

88 Ý. Aek smymaH Aek Òvne ke!laH &an ho{ xke?

_. Aek smymaH Aek Òvne AoKamaH AoKuH Aek Ane v\aremaH v\are car &an hoy Ke. teno qulaso Aa rIte Ke‐Aek kevz&an j hoy Ke. be mit&an Ane ]ut&an hoy Ke. 5` mit&an, ]ut&an Ane Avi\&an A=va mit&an, ]ut&an Ane mn:pyaRy&an hoy Ke. car mit&an, ]ut&an, Avi\&an Ane mn:pyaRy&an hoy Ke.




(p1)

89 Ý. sMykŸTv (]âa) gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je gu`nI inmRzdxa Ýg! =va=I potana xuâ Aa„ano Ýitwas (y=a=R ÝtIt) =ay. 1 saca dev‐guÌ‐\mRmaH ¹# ÝtIit, 2 Òvaid sat tÀvonI sacI ÝtIit, 3 Sv‐prnuH ]âan, 4 Aa„]âan, ‐Aa lÙ`ona Aivnawav siht je ]âan =ay Ke te inüysMyGdxRn Ke. (te pyaRyno \ark sMykŸTv (]âa) gu Ke, sMyGdxRn Ane im+yadxRn tenI pyaRyo Ke.)

90 Ý. jEn kone khe Ke?

_. inj xuâa„ãƒna Aa]y=I im+yaTv, ragNäEØaidne ÒtnarI inmRz pir`it je e Ýg! krI Ke te j jEn Ke. im+yaTvna naxpUvRk je!la AHxe je ragaidno




(p2)

nax kre Ke te!la AHxe te jEn Ke. vaStvmaH jEnTvno ÝarHw inüysMyGdxRn=I j =ay Ke.

91 Ý. cair5 kone khe Ke?

_. inüysMyGdxRn siht Sv$pmaH cr` krvuH (rmvuH)¸ potana SvwavmaH AkØay Ýv<i¿ krvI te cair5 Ke Ane te cair5, im+yaTv Ane AiS=rta riht ATyHt ∙inivRkar Aevo Òvno pir`am Ke. Ane AavI pyaRyone \ar` krnar gu ne cair5 gu khe Ke. ________________________________________

∙ (AavaH pir`amone Sv$piS=rta, inülta, vItragta, saMy\mR Ane cair5 khe Ke. Aa„ana cair5gu`nI AavI xuâpyaRy _Tpþ =ay Ke Tyare baæ Ane AWyHtr iÊyano y=asHwv inro\ ={ Ôy Ke.)




(p3)

92 Ý. kØay kone khe Ke?

_. im+yaTv Ane Êo\‐man‐maya‐low$p Aa„anI ivwavpir`itne kØay khe Ke.

93 Ý. cair5na ke!la wed Ke?

_. car wed Ke‐Sv$pacr` cair5, dexcair5, skl cair5 Ane y=aQyatcair5.

94 Ý. Sv$pacr` cair5 kone khe Ke?

_. inüysMyGdxRn =taH Aa„anuwvpUvRk Aa„Sv$pmaH je iS=rta =ay Ke tene Sv$pacr` cair5 khe Ke. (Aivrt sMyG¹iÚne p` moÙna kar`$p jFNy cair5 (Sv$pacr`) hoy Ke. ‐(pu. is ga. 172)




(p4)

9p Ý. dexcair5 kone khe Ke?

_. inüysMyGdxRn siht cair5gu nI AaHixk xuiâ =va=I, (AnHtanubH\I‐AÝTyaQyanI kØayona AwavpUvRk) _Tpþ Aa„anI xuiâivxeØne dexcair5 khe Ke.

(Aa ]avkdxamaH v/taid$p xuwwav hoy Ke.)

(xuâ dexcair5=I \mR =ay Ke Ane ƒvharv/t=I bH\ =ay Ke. inüycair5 ivna sacuH ƒvharcair5 ho{ xke nih.)

96 Ý. skl cair5 kone khe Ke?

_. inüy sMyGdxRn siht cair5gu nI xuiânI v<iâ =va=I (AnHtanubH\I Aaid




(pp)

5` Ôitna kØayona AwavpUvRk) _TpNn (wavilHgI muinpdne yoGy) Aa„anI xuiâ ivxeØne skl cair5 khe Ke. Ane muinpdmaH 28 mUz gu` Aaidna xuw wav hoy Ke tene ƒvhar skl cair5 khe Ke.

(inüycair5 Aa„ai]t hova=I moÙmagR Ke. \mR Ke Ane ƒvharcair5 prai]t hova=I bH\magR Ke, \mR n=I.)

97 Ý. y=aQyat cair5 kone khe Ke?

_. inüysMyGdxRn siht cair5 gu nI pU`R xuâta =va=I kØayona svR=a AwavpUvRk _TpNn Aa„anI xuâ ivxeØne y=aQyat cair5 khe Ke.




(p6)

98 Ý. suq kone khe Ke?

_. inrakuz AanHdSv$p Aa„ana pir`amivxeØne suq khe Ke.

99 Ý. vIyR kone khe Ke?

_. Aa„anI xi›‐sam+yRne (‐bzne) vIyR khe Ke.

100 Ý. wƒTv gu` kone khe Ke?

_. je gu na kar e Aa„amaH sMyGdxRn, sMyG&an, sMykŸcair5 Ýg! krvanI yoGyta rhe Ke te gu ne ∙wƒTvgu khe Ke.

101 Ý. AwƒTvgu` kone khe Ke?

_. je gu na kar e Aa„amaH sMyGdxRn‐ ________________________________________

∙ (wƒTvgu sda wƒ ÒvomaH j Ke Ane AwƒTv gu` sda Awƒ ÒvomaH j Ke.)




(p7)

&an‐cair5 Ýg! krvanI yoGyta n hoy, te gu ne AwƒTvgu khe Ke.

102 Ý. ÒvTvgu` ko` khe Ke?

_. Aa„ãƒna kar`wUt cEtNyma5‐wav$p wavÝa`nuH \ar` krvuH jenuH lÙ` Ke te xi›ne ÒvTvgu khe Ke.

103 Ý. Ýa`na ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke‐ãƒÝa` Ane wavÝa`.

104 Ý. ãƒÝa`na ke!la wed Ke?

_. dx wed Ke‐paHc [iNãy, 5` bz, ¬asoCKŸvas Ane Aayu (Aa b\I pudŸgl ãƒonI pyaRyo Ke. Òvone Aa ãƒÝa`ona sHyog=I Òvn Ane ivyog=I mr`$p AvS=a ƒvhar=I khevay Ke.)




(p8)

10p Ý. wavÝa` kone khe Ke?

_. cEtNy Ane bz Ýa` Aene wavÝa` khe Ke.

106 Ý. wavÝa`na ke!la wed Ke?

_. be wed Ke. ∙waveiNãy Ane bz Ýa`.

107 Ý. waveiNãyna ke!la wed Ke?

_. paHc wed Ke. SpxeRiNãy, rxeiNãy, F/a eiNãy, cÙuiriNãy Ane k eRiNãy. ________________________________________

∙ (Aa wed sHsarI ÒvomaH Ke. waveiNãyo b\I cetn Ke. Aa &annI mit$p pyaRyo Ke.)




(p9)

108 Ý. wavbzÝa`na ke!la wed Ke?

_. 5` wed Ke. mnobz, vcnbz Ane 1kaybz.

109 Ý. vEwaivkgu` kone khe Ke?

_. Aa Aek ivxeØwavvazo gu Ke‐je ∙gu na kar e prãƒ (‐inim¿) na sHbH\pUvRk SvyH potanI yoGyta=I Axuâ pyaRyo =ay Ke. ________________________________________

1. wavbzÝa` Òvna vIyRgu nI pyaRyo Ke. ãƒbzÝa` pudŸglna vIyRgu`nI pyaRyo Ke.

∙ (Aa vEwaivkgu Òv Ane pudŸgl Ae be ãƒomaH j Ke, bakIna car ãƒomaH n=I. mu› ÒvomaH Aa gu nI xuâ‐Svawaivk pyaRy =ay Ke.)

(k–a Òvne ke!la Ýa` hoy Ke te ma!e j¡Ao p<. 109 pirixÚ.)




(60)

110 Ý. Aƒaba\ ÝitÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?

_. vednIy kmRna AwavpUvRk je gu nI xuâ pyaRy Ýg! =ay Ke tene Aƒaba\ ÝitÒvI gu khe Ke.

111 Ý. AvgahTv ÝitÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?

_. AayukmRna AwavpUvRk je gu nI xuâ pyaRy Ýg! =ay Ke te gu ne AvgahTv ÝitÒvI gu khe Ke.

112 Ý. AguÌlFuTv ÝitÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?

_. go5kmRna AwavpUvRk je gu nI xuâ pyaRy Ýg! =ay Ke Ane _Cc‐nIctano




(61)

ƒvhar p` dUr ={ Ôy Ke te gu`ne AguÌlFuTv ÝitÒvI gu khe Ke.

113 Ý. sU"mTv ÝitÒvI gu` kone khe Ke?

_. namkmRna AwavpUvRk je gu nI xuâ pyaRy Ýg! =ay Ke te gu ne sU"mTv gu khe Ke.

114 Ý. Awav kone khe Ke?

_. Aek pda=RmaH bIÔ pda=RnuH n hovuH tene Awav khe Ke.

11p Ý. Awavna car wed Ke? ne k–a?

_. Awavna car wed Ke. Ýagwav, Ý|vHsawav, ANyoNyawav Ane ATyHtawav.




(62)

116 Ý. Ýagwav kone khe Ke?

_. vtRman pyaRyno pUvRpyaRymaH je Awav tene Ýagwav khe Ke. (tene n manvamaH Aave to kayR Anaid @re)

117 Ý. Ý|vHsawav kone khe Ke?

_. Aek ãƒnI vtRman pyaRyno te j ãƒnI wiv*ymaH =narI pyaRymaH Awav hovo tene Ý|vHsawav khe Ke. (tene n manvamaH Aave to te j kayR AnHtkaz rhe.)

118 Ý. ANyoNyawav kone khe Ke?

_. pudŸglãƒnI Aek vtRman pyaRyno bIÔ pudŸglnI vtRman pyaRymaH je Awav tene ANyoNyawav khe Ke. (tene n manvamaH Aave to Aek




(63)

pudŸgl ãƒnI vtRman pyaRy bIÔ pudŸgl ãƒnI vtRman pyaRy=I SvtH5 Ane iwNn nih rhe.)

119 Ý. ATyHtawav kone khe Ke?

_. Aek ãƒmaH bIÔ ãƒna Awavne ATyHtawav khe Ke. (tene n manvamaH Aave to ko{ p` ãƒ SvtH5 Ane iwþ n rhe.)

Aa car Ýkarna Awav smjva=I \mRsHbH\I xuH Ke?

(1) Ýagwav=I Aem smjvuH ke Anaid kaz=I A&an, im+yaTvaid doØ kyaR Ane \mR kdI p` kyÈ n=I top` \mR vtRmanmaH nva puruØa=R=I ={ xke Ke kar` ke vtRman pyaRy (‐AvS=a)no pUvR pyaRymaH Awav Ke.




(64)

(2) Ý|vHsawav=I Aem smjvuH ke vtRman AvS=amaH \mR n kyÈ hoy top` te A\mRdxano trt ƒy (‐Awav) krIne Òv nva puruØa=R=I \mR Ýg! krI xke Ke.

(3) ANyoNyawav=I Aem smjvuH ke Aek pudŸglnI ãƒnI pyaRy bIÔ pudŸglnI pyaRyne kaH{ p` krI xktI n=I: A=aRtŸ AekbIÔne mdd, shay, Asr, Ýer`aid kaH{ krI xkta n=I.

(4) ATyHtawav=I Aem smjvuH ke ÝTyek ãƒmaH bIÔ ãƒno Awav hova=I Aek ãƒ bIÔ ãƒnI pyaRyne kaH{ p` krI xktuH n=I. A=aRtŸ shay, Asr, mdd, Ýer`a [Tyaid kaH{ krI xktuH n=I. xaÏmaH je kaH{ ANynuH krvuH, kravvuH vgerenuH k=n Ke te FIna FDa sman




(6p)

ƒvharnuH k=n ma5 Ke, sTya=R n=I.

AavI smj` krva=I SvsNmuqp`ano puruØa=R =ay Ke te j saco law Ke.

120 Ý. Syaäad kone khe Ke?

_. vStuna AnekaNt Sv$pne smÔvnarI k=n pâitne Syaäad khe Ke.

(SyatŸ μ k=HictŸ ko{ Ýkare, ko{ ApeÙaAe, vad μ k=n. Syaäad AnekaNtnuH >otk Ke‐btavnar Ke.)

(ÝÆ 89 na AnusH\anmaH)

121 Ý. tÀv ke!laH Ke?




(66)

_. Òv, AÒv, Aas/v, bH\, sHvr, injRra Ane moÙ Ae sat tÀv Ke.

121 Ý. A sat tÀv kone khe Ke?

_. (1) Òv- Òv A=aRtŸ Aa„a, te sda &anSv$p pr=I iwþ Ane i5kazS=ayI Ke.

(2) AÒv- jemaH cetna‐&at<Tv n=I AevaH ãƒ paHc Ke.

temaH=I \mR, A\mR, Aakax Ane kaz Ae car A$pI Ke Ane pudŸgl ãƒ $pI (‐SpxR, rs, gH\, v`Rsiht) Ke.

(3) Aas/v- ivkarI xuwaxuwwav$p je A$pI AvS=a ÒvmaH =ay Ke te wavas/v, Ane te smye nvIn kmR yoGy rjk`onuH SvyH Svt: AavvuH




(67)

(‐Aa„anI sa=e Aek Ùe5e Aagmn =vuH) te ãƒas/v Ke. (temaH ÒvnI AxuâpyaRy inim¿ ma5 Ke.)

pu~y‐pap bþe Aas/v Ane bH\na wed Ke. pu~y- dya, dan, wi›, pUÔ, v/t [Tyaid xuwwav ÒvnI pyaRymaH =ay Ke, te A$pI Axuâwav Ke Ane te wavpu~y Ke Ane te smye kmRyoGy prma`uAono smUh SvyH Svt: AekÙe5avgah sHbH\=I ÒvnI sa=e bH\ay Ke. te ãƒpu~y Ke. (temaH ÒvnI Axuâ pyaRy inim¿ma5 Ke.) pap- ihHsa, AsTy, corI [Tyaid je Axuwwav Ke te wavpap Ke Ane te smye kmRyoGy pudŸgl SvyH Svt: ÒvnI sa=e bH\ay Ke te ãƒpap Ke. (temaH ÒvnI AxuâpyaRy inim¿ ma5 Ke.)




(68)

prma=R=I vaStvmaH pu~y‐pap (xuwaxuwwav) Aa„ane Aihtkr Ke, Aa„anI Ùi`k Axuâ AvS=a Ke. ãƒ pu~y‐pap Aa„anuH iht‐Aiht krI xkta n=I.

(4) bH\- Aa„anuH A&an, rag‐äeØ, pu~y‐pap$p ivwavmaH roka{ jvuH te wavbH\ Ke, Ane te smye kmRyoGy pudŸglonuH SvyH Svt: ÒvnI sa=e AekÙe5avgah$p bH\avuH te ãƒbH\ Ke. (Ane temaH ÒvnI AxuâpyaRy inim¿ ma5 Ke.)

(p) sHvr- pu~y‐pap$p Axuâwav‐ (‐Aas/v)ne Aa„ana xuâwav äara rokva te wavsHvr Ke Ane tdnusar nvaH kmÈnuH Aagmn SvyH Svt: roka{ Ôy te ãƒsHvr Ke.




(69)

(6) injRra- AqHDanHd injxuâa„ana lÙna bz=I AaHixk xuiânI v<iâ Ane Axuâ (‐xuwaxuw [CKa$p) AvS=anI AaHixk hain krvI te wavinjRra Ke Ane te smye qrva yoGy kmÈnuH AHxe qrI jvuH te ãƒinjRra Ke.

(7) moÙ- svR&ta Aaid Aa„anI xuâ pyaRyonuH Ýg! =vuH Ane wavkmRno svR=a nax =vo te wavmoÙ Ke Ane potanI yoGyta=I ãƒkmÈno Aa„ÝdexomaH=I ATyHt Awav =vo te ãƒmoÙ Ke (13ma gu S=ane wavmoÙ =ay Ke.)

122 Ý. im+ya¹iÚ Òv Aa sat tÀvonI kevI kevI wUl kre Ke?

_. (1) ÒvtÀvnI wUl- Òv to i5kaz &anSv$p Ke, tene A&anvx Òv Ô`to n=I AHte je xrIr Ke te huH j KuH,




(70)

xrIrnaH kayR huH krI xkuH KuH. Aem mane Ke t=a xrIr SvS= hoy to mne law =ay Ke. baæ AnukUz sHyog=I huH suqI Ane baæ ÝitkUz sHyog=I du:qI, huH inbRz, huH mnu*y, huH ku$p, huH suHdr Aem mane Ke. xrIrai]t _pdex, _pvasaid iÊyaAomaH injTv mane Ke. Aem manvuH te j ÒvtÀvnI wUl Ke.

(2) AÒv tÀvnI wUl:- im+ya AiwÝayvx Òv Aem mane Ke ke xrIr _Tpþ =va=I maro jNm =yo, xrIrno nax =va=I huH mrI j{x, \n, xrIr [Tyaid jD pda=ÈmaH pirvtRn manvuH, xrIrnI _*` AvS=a =taH mne tav Aaƒo, xrIrne wUq




(71)

trs$p AvS=a =taH mne wUq, trs lagI Ke Aem manvuH, xrIr kpa{ jtaH huH kpa{ gyo [Tyaid$p AÒvnI AvS=ane A&anI Òv potanI AvS=a mane Ke. Aa AÒv tÀvnI wUl Ke kem ke AÒvne Òv manI lI\o.

(3) Aas/vtÀvnI wUl:- im+yaTv, rag‐äeØ, xuwaxuwwav Aas/v Ke, te wav Aa„ane Ýg!p e du:q devavaza Ke prHtu im+ya¹iÚ Òv temne iht$p Ô`Ine inrHtr temnuH sevn kre Ke, te Aas/vtÀvnI wUl Ke.

(4) bH\ tÀvnI wUl:- jevI sonanI beDI tevI j lo#anI beDI‐bNne bH\nkark Ke tevI j rIte pu~y Ane pap bNne Òvne bH\n ktaR Ke prHtu im+ya¹iÚ Òv Aem n mantaH pu~yne wluH‐




(72)

ihtkarI mane Ke. tÀv¹iÚ=I to pu~y‐pap bNne Aihtkr j Ke. prHtu A&anI tem manto n=I te bH\ tÀvnI wUl Ke.

(p) sHvrtÀvnI wUl:- inüy sMyGdxRn‐&an‐cair5Òvne ihtkarI Ke. p` im+ya¹iÚ Òv temne kÚdayk mane Ke te sHvrtÀvnI wUl Ke.

(6) injRratÀvnI wUl:- Aa„amaH Aekag/ ={ne xuw Ane Axuw bNne ÝkarnI [CKa rokva=I je injAa„anI xuiânuH Ýtpn =vuH te tp Ke Ane te tp=I injRra =ay Ke AevuH tp suqdayk Ke. prHtu A&anI tene klexdayk mane Ke Ane Aa„anI &anaid AnHt xi›Aone wUlIne paHc [iNãyona ivØyomaH suq manIne temaH j ÝIit kre Ke te injRra tÀvnI wUl Ke.

(7) moÙtÀvnI wUl:- Aa„anI pirpU R




(73)

xuâdxanuH Ýg! =vuH te moÙ Ke. temaH Aakuztano Awav Ke‐pU R Sva\In inrakuz suq Ke. prHtu A&anI Aem n mantaH xrIrmaH, mojxoqmaH j suq mane Ke, moÙmaH deh, [iNãy, qavuH pIvuH, im5aid kaH{ p` hotuH n=I ma!e AtIiNãy moÙsuq A&anI manto n=I te moÙtÀvnI wUl Ke.

Aa rIte sat tÀvonI wUl=I A&anI Òv AnHtkaz=I sHsarmaH w!kI ræo Ke.

(ÝÆ 89na AnusH\anmaH)

123 Ý. dev-guÌnuH Sv$p xuH Ke?

_. ]I AhÅt Ane isâ prme¤I dev Ke, Ane wavilHgI idgHbr muin‐AacayR, _pa|yay Ane sa\u te guÌ Ke. wgvan




(74)

]I kuNdkuNdacayR inymsarmaH dev‐guÌnuH Sv$p nIce Ýma e AaPyuH Ke:

(1) ]I AhÅtnuH Sv$p:‐ FnFait kmR riht, kevz&anaid prmgu` siht Ane co5Is Aitxy sHyu› Aeva AhÅt hoy Ke. (ga=a 71.)

(baæ‐AWyHtr svR mzIne 46 gu ]I AirhHtdevne hoy Ke. ]I AirhHt Ane isâ wgvanne dxRn‐_pyog Ane &anopyog Aeksa=e vteR Ke Êm=I nih.)

(2) ]I isânuH Sv$p:‐ Aa@ kmRnaH bH\no jem e nax kyÈ Ke, Aa@ mhagu o siht, prm lokna Ag/wagmaH iS=t Ane inTy Aeva isâ hoy Ke. 72.

(isâ wgvanmaH ƒvhar=I Aa@ gu Ane




(7p)

inüy=I AnHtgu Ke.)

(3) AacayRnuH Sv$p‐pHcacaro=I pirpU`R pHceiNãy$pI ha=Ina mdnuH dln krnar, \Ir Ane gu gHwIr Aeva AacayR hoy Ke. 72. (AacayRna 36 gu` hoy Ke.)

(4) _pa|yaynuH Sv$p:‐ rTn5ysHyu›, ijnki=t pda=Èna xUrvIr _pdexk Ane in:kaHÙwav siht Aeva _pa|yay hoy Ke. 74. (_pa|yayna 2p gu` hoy Ke. te muinAomaH ixÙkA|yapk Ke.)

(p) ]I sa\unuH Sv$p:‐ smSt ƒapar=I ivmu›, car ÝkarnI Aara\namaH sda lvlIn, ing/Å= Ane inmÈh Aeva svR sa\u hoy Ke. 7p

(sa\una 28 mUzgu hoy Ke.)




(76)

AacayR, _pa|yay Ane svR sa\unuH samaNy Sv$p:‐ je inüysMyGdxRn‐&an siht ivragI bnIne, smSt pirg/hno Tyag krIne, xuâopyog $p muin\mR AHgIkar krIne AHtrHgmaH to te j xuâopyog äara potana Aa„ano Anuwv kre Ke, prãƒmaH AhHbuiâ krta n=I, &anaid Svwavne j potana mane Ke. prwvomaH mmTv krtaH n=I, ko{ne [Ú‐AinÚ manIne temaH rag‐äeØ krta n=I, ihHsaid Axuw _pyognuH to temne AiStTv j m!I gyuH Ke, Anek var satma gu`S=anna inivRkLp AanHdmaH lIn ræa kre Ke, ßyare Kõa gu S=anmaH Aave Ke Tyare 28 mUzgu ona AqHD palnne ma!e xuw ivkLp Aave Ane Aeva j jEnmuin (‐guÌ) hoy Ke. (K@a‐satma gu S=anno _Tk<Úkaz AHtmuRhUtR Ke.)




(77)

124 Ý. \mR kone khe Ke?

_. inj Aa„anI AihHsane \mR khe Ke.

12p Ý. sat tÀvonI y=a=R ]âamaH dev-guÌ-\mRnI ]âa kevI rIte Aave Ke?

_. (1) moÙTv svR&‐vItrag Svwav Ke, tena \ark ]I AhÅt isâ Ke, Ane te j indÈØ dev Ke. te=I jene moÙtÀvnI ]âa Ke tene saca devnI ]âa Ke.

(2) sHvr-injRra inüyrTn5y Svwav Ke, tena \ark wavilHgI AacayR, _pa|yay Ane sa\u Ke te j ing/Å=‐idgMbr guÌ Ke te=I jene sHvr‐




(78)

injRranI sacI ]âa Ke tene saca guÌnI ]âa Ke.

(3) ÒvtÀvno Svwav ragaidFatriht xuâ cEtNyÝa`my Ke, tena Svwavsiht AihHsa\mR Ke. te=I jene xuâ ÒvnI ]âa Ke tene (inj Aa„anI) AihHsa$p \mRnI ]âa Ke.

K kark

126 Ý. (1) ktaR kone Ke?

_. je SvtH5ta=I (‐Sva\Inta=I) potana pir`am kre te ktaR Ke.

(ÝTyek ãƒ potamaH SvtH5 ƒapk hova=I potana j pir`amono ktaR Ke.)




(79)

(2) kmR (‐kayR) kone khe Ke?

_. ktaR je piràmne Ýaº kre Ke te piràm tenuH kmR Ke.

(3) kr` kone khe Ke?

_. te piràmna sa\ktm A=aRtŸ _Tk<Ú sa\nne kr` khe Ke.

(4) sHÝdan kone khe Ke?

_. kmR (‐piràm‐kayR) jene devamaH Aave A=va jene ma!e krvamaH Aave Ke tene sHÝdan khe Ke.

(p) Apadan kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH=I kmR krvamaH Aave Ke te \/uvvStune Apadan khevamaH Aave Ke.




(80)

(6) Ai\kr` kone khe Ke?

_. jemaH A=va jena Aa\are kmR krvamaH Aave Ke tene Ai\kr` khe Ke.

svRãƒonI ÝTyek pyaRymaH Aa KAe kark Aek sa=e vteR Ke te=I Aa„a Ane pudŸgl xuâdxamaH ke Axuâ dxamaH SvyH j KAe kark$p pir`mn kre Ke Ane ANy ko{ karko (‐karò)nI ApeÙa raqta n=I.

(pHcaiStkay ga=a 62 sH. !Ika)

127 Ý. kayR kevI rIte =ay Ke?

_. ;karànuiv\aiyTvadev kayaRàH'

;karànuiv\ayIin kayaRi`'-




(81)

kar` jeva j kayR hova=I kar` jevuH j kayR =ay Ke. kayRne‐iÊya, kmR AvS=a, pyaRy, halt, dxa, pir`am, pir`mn Ane pir`it p` khe Ke. (AhÄ kar`ne _padankar` smjvuH kar` ke _padan kar` te j sacuH kar` Ke.)

128 Ý. kar` kone khe Ke?

_. kayRnI _Tpadk samg/Ine kar` khe Ke.

129 Ý. _Tpadk samg/Ina ke!lak wed Ke?

_. be Ke. _padan Ane inim¿. _padanne inj xi› A=va inüy Ane inim¿ne pryog A=va ƒvhar khe Ke.




(82)

130 Ý. _padan kar` kone khe Ke?

_. (1) je pda=R SvyH kayR$p pir`me tene _padan kar` khe Ke, jem ke FDanI _Tpi¿maH ma!I. (2) Anaidkaz=I ãƒmaH je pyaRyono Ývah caLyo Aave Ke temaH AnHtr pUvRÙ`vt±pyaRy _padan kar` Ke Ane AnHtr _¿rÙ`vt± pyaRy kayR Ke.

(3) te smynI pyaRynI yoGyta te _padankar` Ke Ane te j pyaRy kayR Ke. _padan te j sacuH (‐vaStivk) kar` Ke.

(nH. 1 \/uv _padan ãƒai=Rk ny=I Ke, nH. 2‐3 Ùi`k _padan pyaRyai=Rk ny=I Ke)




(83)

131 Ý. yoGyta kone khe Ke?

_. —yoGytEv ivØyÝitinymkar` imit˜ (Nyay dI. p<. 27) yoGyta j ivØynuH Ýitinyamk kar` Ke. (Aa k=n &annI yoGyta (‐sam+yR) ne ma!e Ke. prHtu yoGytanuH kar`p`uH svRmaH svR5 sman Ke.) (2) sam+yR, xi›, pa5ta, laykat, takat te yoGytana xBdna A=R Ke. ∙

132 Ý. inim¿ kar` kone khe Ke?

_. je pda=R SvyH kayR$p n pir`me, ________________________________________

∙ ;yoGyta' xBdno Ýyog xaÏomaH Anek @eka`e Ke. Aa\ar ma!e j¡Ao pirixÚ.




(84)

prHtu kayRnI _Tpi¿maH AnukUz hovano jena _pr Aarop AavI xke te pda=Rne inim¿kar` khe Ke. jem ke‐FDanI _Tpi¿maH kuHwar, dHD, cÊ Aaid. (inim¿ sacuH kar` n=I. ‐∙AhetuvtŸ (Akar`vtŸ) Ke, kar` ke te _pcar ma5 A=va ƒvhar ma5 kar` Ke.)

133 Ý. _padan kar` Ane inim¿nI _piS=itno xuH inym Ke?

_. (bnarsI ivlasmaH ki=t doha‐)

ÝÆ:‐ (1)

guÌ _pdex inim¿ ibn, _padan blhIn¸

ßyÇ nr dUje paHv ibn, clveko Aa\In. 1

________________________________________

∙ pHca|yayI wag 2 ga. 3p1.




(8p)

ÝÆ:‐ (2)

hÕ Ône =a AekhI, _padan sÇ kaj¸

=kE sha{ paEn ibn, panI maHihH jhaj. 2

Ý=m ÝÆno _¿r:‐

&an nEn ikirya crn, doé ixvmg \ar¸

_padan inüy jha¥, th¥ inim¿ ƒaEhar. 3

A=R:‐ sMyGdxRn‐&an$p ne5 Ane &anmaH cr` A=aRtŸ lInta$p iÊya bNne mzIne moÙmagR Ô`o. _padan$p inüykar` ßyaH hoy TyaH inim¿$p ƒvharkar` hoy j Ke.

wava=R:‐ (1) _padan te inüy A=aRtŸ sacuH kar` Ke, inim¿ ƒvhar A=aRtŸ _pcar kar` Ke sacuH kar` n=I, te=I to tene AhetuvtŸ kæuH Ke. Ane tene _pcar (‐Aarop) kar`




(86)

kem kæuH ke te _padannuH kaH{ kayR krtuH‐kravtuH n=I to p` kayRna vqte tenI _piS=itne karè tene _pcarma5 kar` kæuH Ke.

(2) sMyG&an Ane &anmaH lIntane moÙmagR Ôò‐Aem kæuH temaH xrIrai]t _pdex, _pvasaidk iÊya Ane xuwrag$p ƒvharne moÙ magR n Ôò te vat AavI Ôy Ke.

Ý=m ÝÆnuH sma\an:‐

_padan inj gu` jha¥, th¥ inim¿ pr hoy¸

wed&an prma` ivi\, ivrla bUJe koy. 4

A=R:‐ ßyaH injxi›$p _padan tEyar hoy TyaH inim¿ hoy j Ke AevI wed&anÝma`nI ivi\ (‐ƒvS=a) Ke Aa isâaHt ko{ vIrla j smje Ke. 4.




(87)

wava=R:‐ ßyaH _padannI yoGyta hoy TyaH inym=I inim¿ hoy Ke, inim¿nI va! ÔevI pDe Aem n=I, Ane inim¿ne ko{ mezvI xke Ke Aem p` n=I. inim¿nI rah ÔevI pDe Ke A=va tene huH lavI xkuH KuH AevI maNyta prpda=RmaH Awedbuiâ A=aRtŸ A&ansUck Ke. inim¿ Ane _padan bþe Ashay$p Ke Ae to myaRda Ke.

_padan bl jh¥ tha¥, nhÄ inim¿ko dav¸ Aek cÊsÇ r= clE, rivko yhE Svwav. p

A=R:‐ ßyaH j¡Ao TyaH sda _padannuH j bz Ke, inim¿ hoy Ke prHtu inim¿no kaH{ p` dav (‐bz) n=I. jem Aek cÊ=I sUyRno r= cale Ke AevI rIte ÝTyek kayR _padannI yoGyta




(88)

(‐sam+yR)=I j =ay Ke. p

bIÔ ÝÆnuH sma\an:‐

s\E vStu Ashay jhE, th¥ inim¿ hE kaEn¸

ßyÇ jhaj prvahmeH, itre shj ivn paEn. 6

A=R:‐ ÝTyek vStu SvtH5ta=I potanI AvS=ane (‐kayRne) Ýaº kre Ke TyaH inim¿ ko`? jem vha` ÝvahmaH sheje j pvn ivna j tre Ke.

wava=R:‐ Òv Ane pudŸgl ãƒ xuâ ke Axuâ AvS=amaH SvtH5p`e j potanaH pir`amo kre Ke. A&anI Òv p` SvtH5p e inim¿a\In pir`mn kre Ke. ko{ inim¿ tene Aa\In bnavI xktuH n=I. 6.




(89)

_padan ivi\ invRcn, hE inim¿ _pdex¸

vse j¡ jEse dexmeH, kre su tEse weØ. 7

wava=R:‐ _padannuH k=n Aek ;yoGyta' xBd äara j =ay Ke¸ _padan potanI yoGyta=I Anek Ýkare pir`mn kre Ke Tyare _piS=t inim¿ pr iwþ iwþ kar`p`ano Aarop (‐weØ) Aave Ke. _padannI ivi\ invRcn hova=I inim¿ äara Aa kayR =yuH Aem ƒvhar=I khevay Ke.

ivxeØa=R:‐ _padan ßyare jevuH kayR kre Ke Tyare teva kar`p`ano Aarop (‐weØ) inim¿ _pr Aave Ke. jem ko{ v«kayvazo puruØ satma nrkne yoGy imln wav kre to v«kay‐




(90)

xrIr _pr nrkna kar`pàno Aarop Aave Ke Ane Ôe Òv moÙne yoGy inmRzwav kre to te j inim¿ pr moÙna kar`pàno Aarop Aave Ke Aa rIte _padanna kayaRnusar inim¿maH kar`pàno iwþ iwþ Aarop krvamaH Aave Ke. Ae=I Aem isâ =ay Ke ke inim¿=I kayR =tuH n=I prHtu k=n =ay Ke. ma!e _padan sacuH kar` Ke Ane inim¿ Aaroipt kar` Ke.

134 Ý. pudŸgl kmR, yog, [iNãyona wog, \n, Frna ma`so, mkan [Tyaid Aa Òvne rag-äeØ piràmnaH Ýerk Ke?

_. KAe ãƒ svR potpotana Sv$p=I sda Ashay (‐SvtH5) pir`mn kre Ke, ko{ ãƒ ko{nuH Ýerk kdI n=I,




(91)

te=I ko{ p` prãƒ ragäeØnuH Ýerk n=I prHtu im+yaTv moh$p midrapan Ke te j (AnHtanubH\I) ragäeØnuH kar` Ke.

13p Ý. pudŸglkmRnI ÔeravrI=I Òvne rag-äeØ krva pDe Ke, pudŸglãƒ kmÈno vex \ar` krIne jem jem bz kre Ke tem tem Òvne ragäeØ Ai\k =ay Ke -Ae vat sacI Ke?

_. na, kem ke jgtmaH pudŸglno sHg to hHmexaH rhe Ke Ôe AenI bzÔerI=I Òvne ragaid ivkar =ay to xuâwav $p =vano kdI Avsr AavI xke nih te=I Aem smjvuH Ôe{Ae ke xuâ ke




(92)

Axuâ pir`mn krvamaH cetn SvyH sm=R Ke.

(s. sar na!k svRivxuâäar kaƒ 61 =I 66)

(inim¿na ko{ jGyaAe Ýerk Ane _dasIn Aeva be wed kæa hoy TyaH te gmn iÊyavaza A=va [CKavaza Ke ke nih Aem smÔvvane ma!e Ke prHtu _padanne ma!e to svR Ýkarna inim¿ \maRiStkayvtŸ _dasIn kæa Ke. j¡Ao ]I pUßypadacayRk<t [Úopdex, ga. 3p)

136 Ý. inim¿-nEimi¿k sHbH\ kone khe Ke?

_. _padan Svt: kayR$pe pir`me Ke? vqte wav$p ke Awav$p kya _ict (‐yoGy)∙ inim¿ kar`no tenI sa=e




(93)

sHbH\ Ke. Ae btavvane ma!e te kayR ne nEimi¿k khe Ke. Aa rIte iwþ pda=Èna SvtH5 sHbH\ne inim¿‐nEimi¿k sHbH\ khe Ke.

(ÔuAo ∙ ÝÆ 132 ;inim¿')

(inim¿ nEimi¿k sHbH\ prtH5tano sUck n=I prHtu nEimi¿knI sa=e É–o inim¿$p pda=R Ke tenuH &an krave Ke. je kayRne nEimi¿k kæuH Ke tene j _padannI ApeÙaAe _padey p` khe Ke.)

inim¿‐nEimi¿k sHbH\naH ¹ÚaHt:‐

(1) kevz&an nEimi¿k Ke Ane lokalok$p svR &eyo inim¿ Ke. (Ývcnsar, ga. 26nI !Ika)




(94)

(2) sMyGdxRn nEimi¿k Ke Ane sMyG&anIna _pdexaid inim¿ Ke. (Aa„anuxasn ga0 10 nI !Ika)

(3) isâdxa nEimi¿k Ke Ane pudŸgl kmRno Awav inim¿ Ke. (smysar, ga0 83nI !Ika)

(4) jevI rIte A\:kmR=I _Tpþ Ane _dŸex=I _Tpþ =yel inim¿wUt (Aaharaid) pudŸglãƒno Tyag n krto Aa„a (‐muin) nEimi¿kwUtbH\sa\kwavnuH ÝTyaQyan (‐Tyag) krto n=I tevI j rIte smSt prãƒnuH ÝTyaQyan n krto Aa„a tena inim¿=I =vavaza wavne Tyagto n=I.˜ AamaH Òvno bH\sa\kwav nEimi¿k Ke Ane te prãƒ inim¿ Ke.

(smysar, ga=a 286‐87nI !Ika)

137 Ý. im+yaTv kone khe Ke?




(9p)

_. ÝyojnwUt Òvaid tÀvona ANy=a ]âanne Ane Adev (kudev)maH devp uH manvuH, AtÀvmaH tÀv manvuH, A\mR (ku\mR)maH \mR manvo [Tyaid ivprIt ]âanne im+yaTv khe Ke.

138 Ý. im+yaTvna ke!la wed Ke?

_. paHc wed Ke‐AekaHt, ivprIt, sHxy, A&an Ane ivny.

139 Ý. AekaHt im+yaTv kone khe Ke?

_. Aa„a, prma`u Aaid svR pda=ÈnuH Sv$p potpotana Anek \mÈ=I pirpU`R hova KtaH p` tene svR=a Aek j \mRvazuH manvuH tene AekaHt im+yaTv khe Ke, jem ke Aa„ane svR=a Ùi`k




(96)

A=va inTy j manvo¸ gu`‐gu Ino svR=a wed ke Awed j manvo [Tyaid.

140 Ý. ivprIt im+yaTv kone khe Ke?

_. Aa„ana Sv$pne ANy=a manvanI ruicne ivprIt im+yaTv khe Ke. jem ke‐

(1) xrIrne Aa„a manvo¸ vÏ, pa5aid sihtne ing/Å=guÌ manva, ÏInuH xrIr hova KtaH tene muindxa Ane moÙ manvo.

(2) kevzI wgvanne kvzahar, rog, _psgR, vÏ, pa5, pa!aid siht Ane Êimk _pyogvaza manva.

(3) pu~y=I A=aRtŸ xuwrag=I t=a inim¿=I saco \mR manvo.

141 Ý. sHxy im+yaTv kone khe Ke?




(97)

_. ;\mRnuH Sv$p Aam Ke ke Aam Ke? Aeva prSpr ivruâ be Ýkarna ]âanne sHxyim+yaTv khe Ke. jem ke Aa Aa„a potana kayRno ktaR Ke. jem ke Aa Aa„a potana kayRno ktaR Ke A=va prvStuna kayRno ktaR Ke? inim¿ Ane ƒvharna AalHbn=I \mR =xe ke potana xuâa„ana AalHbn=I \mR =xe? [Tyaid.

142 Ý. A&an im+yaTv kone khe Ke?

_. ßyaH iht‐Aiht ivvekno kaH{ p` sdŸwav n hoy. tene A&an im+yaTv khe Ke. jem ke pxuv\ A=va papne \mR smjvo.

143 Ý. ivny im+yaTv kone khe Ke?

_. smSt dev Ane svR mtomaH smdx±p`ane ivny im+yaTv khe Ke.




(98)

144 Ý. im+ya&an kone khe Ke?

_. ÝyojnwUt Òvaid tÀvone y=a=R n Ô`va tene im+ya&an khe Ke. te im+ya&an=I tena Ô`vamaH sHxy, ivpyRy Ane An|yvsay (‐Ainüy) hoy Ke.

14p Ý. sHxy kone khe Ke?

_. ;Aa Aam Ke ke Aam Ke' Ae rIte prSpr ivruâta siht be Ýkarna &anne sHxy khe Ke jem ke huH Aa„a KuH ke xrIr.

146 Ý. ivpyRy kone khe Ke?

_. ;Aam j Ke'‐Ae rIte vStuSv$p=I ivruâ Aek$p &an hoy tene ivpyRy khe Ke. jem ke huH xrIr KuH.




(99)

147 Ý. An|yvsay kone khe Ke?

_. ;kaH{k Ke' Ae Ýkarna inüy riht &anne An|yvsay khe Ke. jem ke huH ko{k KuH.

148 Ý. Aivrit kone khe Ke?

_. (1) cair5 sHbH\I inivRkar SvsHvedn=I ivprIt Av/tpir`am$p ivkarne Aivrit khe Ke.

(2) ihHsaidk papomaH t=a paHc [iNãy Ane mnna ivØyomaH Ýv<i¿ krvane Aivrit khe Ke.

149 Ý. Aivritna ke!la wed Ke?

_. bar wed Ke. K kayna ÒvonI ihHsana Tyag$p wav n krvo t=a paHc




(100)

[iNãy Ane mnna ivØyomaH Ýv<i¿ krvI Ae rIte Aivirtna 12 wed Ke.

1p0 Ý. Ýmad kone khe Ke?

_. (1) AnHtanubH\I, AÝTyaQyan, ÝTyaQyan Ane sHßvln kØayna _dymaH ÔeDava=I wUimkanusar Sv$pmaH Asav\anI¸ t=a (2) muindxamaH Kõa gu`S=an vqte inritcar cair5 pazvamaH kH{k AnuTsah A=va Sv$pnI Asav\anIne Ýmad Ke.

1p1 Ý. Ýmadna ke!la wed Ke?

_. pHdr wed Ke. ivk=a‐4 (S5Ik=a, raÚ^k=a wojnk=a, rajk=a), kØay‐4 (Êo\, man, maya, low), paHc [iNãyona p ivØy, 1 inãa Ane 1 Ý`y (‐Sneh).




(101)

1p2 Ý. kØay kone khe Ke?

_. im+yaTv t=a Êo\, man, maya, low$p Aa„anI Axuâ pirìtne kØay khe Ke?

(haSy, rit, Arit, xok, wy, j¡guPsa, ÏIved, puruØved Ane npuHskved $p Aa„anI Axuâ pirìtne nokØay khe Ke.)

1p3 Ý. yog kone khe Ke?

_. mn, vcn, kayna AalHbn=I Aa„ana ÝdexonuH pirSpHdn =vuH tene yog khe Ke. (yoggu nI Axuâ pyaRymaH‐kHpnpàne ãƒyog Ane kmR, nokmRna g/h`maH inim¿$p yoGytane wavyog khe Ke.)




(102)

1p4 Ý. nv dev k–a k–a Ke?

_. ArhHt, isâ, AacayR, _pa|yay, svRsa\u, ijn\mR, ijnvcn, ∙ ijnÝitma Ane ijnmHidr Ae nv dev Ke.

________________________________________

∙ x<Hgaraid doØ riht Ane saÙatŸ ijne¬r sman hoy AevI j vItrag devnI Ýitmane sMyG&anI ijnÝitma mane Ke.

‘




(103)

pirixÚ

—yoGyta˜ xBd xaÏmaH k–aH Ke teno Aa\ar:‐

Ývcnsar ga. 44, 167, 168, 169, !Ika.

smysar ga. 13, 27p, 318, 373, !Ika.

inymsar ga. 63 !Ika.

pHcaiStkay ga. 64, 68, 99, !Ika.

[Úopdex ga. 3p !Ika. t=a ga. 2 mUzmaH

(;yoGyopadan yogen')

AÚshs/I p<. 2p6, }lok 88 !Ika. AÚxtI p<. 40, }lok 88 !Ika. Ýmey kmlmatR~D p<. 10p —yoGyta Ov xr H . Ýma` prIÙa p<. pr (be var) p<. 67 (car var.)




(104)

tÀva=R sU5Ò A|yay 8, sU5 2.

tÀva=Rsar p<. 37, 9p, 164, 166, 179, 182, 183, 284, 286, 30p, 309.

—yoGyta Ov xr`H .

tÀva=R }lokvaitRk p<. 230, 249, sHSk<t

prIÙamuq iä. A. sU. 9.

goMm!sar kmRkaHD ga. p2, 190, 286.

pUßypadacayRk<t smai\xtk ga. 67 nI sUcinkamaH ]I ÝwacHãacayeR kæuH Ke ke ˆ ˆ Tyare teAone mui›nI yoGyta Ýaº =ay Ke. pHca|yayImaH pHiDt fUlcHdÒ isâaHt xaÏIAe ÝStavna p<. 24, 27, 38, 40, 44, 48, t=a A|yay‐2 p<. 1p4‐p7 =I 16p, 172‐73, 210‐11, 294, 304, 306




(10p)

Ý. loknI mo!a{, êca{ Ane phoza{ ke!lI Ke?

_. loknI mo!a{ _¿r Ane diÙ` idxamaH svR jGyaAe sat rajU Ke. phoza{ pUvR Ane piüm idxamaH mUzmaH (nIce jmInmaH) sat rajU Ke. Ane _pr AnuÊme F!Ine sat rajUnI êca{ _pr phoza{ Aek rajU Ke. pKI AnuÊme v\Ine saDa dx rajUnI êca{ _pr phoza{ paHc rajU Ke. pKI AnuÊme F!Ine caEd rajU êca{ _pr Aek rajU phoza{ Ke. Ane é|vR t=a A\o idxamaH êca{ caEd rajUnI Ke.

Ý. mit&anna ke!la wed Ke?

_. be Ke. saHƒvhairk ÝTyÙ Ane proÙ.




(106)

(mit&anna wed)

Ý. proÙ mit&anna ke!la wed Ke? _. car Ke. Sm<it, ÝTyiw&an, tkR Ane Anuman.

Ý. mit&anna bIÒ rIte ke!la wed Ke? _. car Ke. Avg/h, [ha, Avay Ane \ar`a.

Ý. Avg/h kone khe Ke? _. [iNãy Ane pda=Rna yoGy S=anmaH (maEjUd S=anmaH) rheva=I samaNy‐Ýitwas$p dxRnnI pKI AvaNtr‐s¿asiht ivxeØ vStuna &anne Avg/h khe Ke. jem ke Aa mnu*y Ke.

Ý. {ha&an kone khe Ke? _. Avg/h &an=I Ô`ela pda=Rna ivxeØmaH _Tpþ =yela sHxyne dUr krta Aeva




(107)

AiwlaØaSv$p &anne [ha khe Ke. jemke ‐te @akurdasÒ Ke. Aa &an Ae!luH kmÔer Ke ke ko{ p` pda=RnI [ha ={ne KU!I Ôy, to tena ivØymaH kazaHtrmaH sHxy Ane ivSmr` ={ Ôy Ke.

Ý. Avay kone khe Ke?

_. [ha=I Ôèla pda=RmaH Aa te j Ke, ANy n=I‐Aeva ¹# &anne Avay khe Ke. jem ke‐te @akurdasÒ j Ke, bIÔe ko{ n=I. Avay=I Ôèla pda=RmaH sHxy to =to n=I, prHtu ivSmr` ={ Ôy Ke.

Ý. \arà kone khe Ke?

_. je &an=I Ô ela pda=RmaH kazaHtrmaH sHxy t=a ivSmr` n =ay tene \arà khe Ke.




(108)

Ý. mit&anna ivØywUt pda=Èna ke!la wed Ke?

_. be Ke. ƒ› Ane Aƒ›

Ý. Avg/haidk &an bNney Ýkarna pda=ÈmaH ={ xke Ke?

_. ƒ› (Ýg!$p) pda=RmaH Avg/haidk care &an hoy Ke, prHtu Aƒ› (AÝg!$p) pda=RnuH ma5 Avg/h&an j hoy Ke.

Ý. A=aRvg/h kone khe Ke?

_. ƒ› pda=Rna Avg/h &anne A=aRvg/h khe Ke.

Ý. ƒHjnavg/h kone khe Ke?

_. Aƒ› pda=Rna Avg/h&anne ƒHjnavg/h khe Ke.




(109)

Ý. ƒHjnavg/h A=aRvg/hnI jem svR [iNãyo Ane mn äara =ay Ke? te kevI rIte?

_. ƒHjnavg/h cÙu Ane mnna isvay bakInI svR [iNãyo=I =ay Ke.

Ý. ƒ› Ane Aƒ› pda=Èna ke!la wed Ke?

_. drekna bar bar wed Ke. bhu, Aek, bhuiv\, Aekiv\, iÙÝ, (‐jLdI), AiÙº, in:s<t, Ain:s<t, _›, Anu›, \/uv Ane A\/uv.

Ý. k–a Òvne ke!la Ýa` hoy Ke?

_. 1‐AekeiNãyne car Ýa`‐SpxRneiNãy, kaybz, ¬asoCKŸvas Ane Aayu




(110)

2‐be[iNãyne K Ýa`‐SpxRn Ane rsneiNãy, ¬asoCKŸvas, Aayu, kaybz Ane vcnbz¸

3‐5I[iNãyvazane satÝa`‐SpxR, rs Ane \/a eiNãy, ¬asoCKŸvas, Aayu, kaybz Ane vcnbz¸

4‐ctuiriNãyne Aa@Ýa`‐SpxR, rs, F/a` Ane cÙu [iNãy, ¬asoCKŸvas, Aayu, kaybz Ane vcnbz¸

p‐AsH&I pHceiNãyne nv Ýa`‐SpxR, rs, F/a`, cÙu Ane k`R[iNãy, ¬asoCKŸvas, Aayu, kaybz Ane vcnbz¸

6‐sH&I pHceiNãyne ds‐Ýa` paHc [iNãy, ¬asoCKŸvas Aayu, mnbz, vcnbz Ane kaybz.




(111)

Akaraid Êm mujb ÝÆonI sUic

p<¤ sHQya A 2p AguÌlFuTv gu`

60 AguÌlFuTvÝitÒvI gu`

4p AcÙudxRn

66 AÒv

70 AÒvtÀvnI wUl

63 ATyHtawav

40 A=RpyaRy

41 A=RpyaRyna wed

97 A&an im+yaTv

33 A\mRãƒ

80 Ai\kr`




(112)

92 An|yvsay

42 AnuÒvI gu

49 AnekaNt

62 ANyoNyawav

79 Apadan

p6 AwƒTv gu`

61 Awavna wed

74 AhÅtnuH Sv$p

34 Alokakax

60 AvgahnTv ÝitÒvI gu`

4p Avi\dxRn

47 Avi\&an




(113)

99 Aivrit Ane tena wed

60 Aƒaba\ ÝitÒvI gu

23 AiStTvgu`

37 AiStkay

Aa

33 Aakax

33 Aakaxna wed

7p AacayR

66 Aas/v

71 Aas/vtÀvnI wUl

31 Aahark xrIr

28 Aahar vgR`a




(114)

_

39 _Tpad

81 _Tpadk samg/Ina wed

7p _pa|yay

82 _padan kar`

84 _padan‐inim¿na inym‐dohramaH

O

32 Aek sa=e Aek Òvne ke!laH xrIr?

p0 Aek sa=e Aek Òvne ke!laH &an?

9p AekaNt im+yaTv

AaE

30 AaEdairk xrIr




(11p)

k

78‐79 ktaR‐kmR

p3 kØay

101 kØay‐nokØay

79 kr`

80 kayR

81 kar`

30 kamaR` vgR`a

31 kamaR` xrIr

34 kalãƒ

34 kazna wed

37 ke!la ãƒ AiStkay Ke?

37 kazãƒ AiStkay kem n=I?




(116)

38 kya ãƒne ke!la Ýdex

42 ko` ko` ãƒmaH ko` ko` pyaRy

4p kevzdxRn

48 kevz&an

81 kayÈTpi¿nuH kar`

g

22 gu`

23 gu`na wed

c

43 cetna

44 cetnana wed

44 cÙudxRn




(117)

p2 cair5

p3 cair5na wed

63 car Ýkarna Awav smjva=I xuH law?

j

66 Òv

28 Òv ãƒ

p7 ÒvTvgu`

3p Òvaid ãƒ ke!la Ke Ane k–a Ke.

43 Òvna AnuÒvI gu

43 Òvna ÝitÒvI gu`

p1 jEn




(118)

&

44 &ancetna

46 &ancetnana wed

t

29 tEjs vgR`a

31 tEjs xrIr

6p tÀv ke!laH Ke

d

22 ãƒ

24 ãƒTv gu`

2p ãƒna wed

p7 ãƒÝa`na wed




(119)

67 ãƒAas/av

67 ãƒpu~y

67 ãƒpap

68 ãƒsHvr

69 ãƒinjRra

69 ãƒmoÙ

44 dxRncetna

44 dxRncetnana wed

46 dxRn k–are _Tpþ =ay Ke?

p4 dexcair5

67 dev‐guÌnuH Sv$p




(120)

\

32 \mRãƒ

77 \mR

79 \/aEƒ

n

102 nv dev

83 inim¿kar`

3p inüykaz

69 injRra

92 inim¿‐nEimi¿k sHbH\

p

100 Ýmad




(121)

100 Ýmadna wed

28 prma`u

22 pyaRy

39 pyaRyna wed

24 ÝmeyTvgu`

2p ÝdexTvgu`

38 Ýdex

26 ÝTyek ãƒna ivxeØgu

36 ÝTyek Òv kevDo mo!o Ke

62 Ý|vHsawav

43 ÝitÒvI gu`

27 pudŸgl ãƒ




(122)

27 pudŸglna wed

37 pudŸglprma`u p` AekÝdexI Ke te AiStkay kevI rIte?

90 pudŸgl kmR, yog vgere Òvne ragäeØna Ýerk Ke?

90 pudŸglkmRnI ÔeravrI

67 pu~y

67 pap

87 Ýa`na wed

62 Ýagwav

b

28 bH\

68 bH\




(123)

w

p6 wƒTvgu`

p8 wavÝa`

p8 wavÝa`na wed

p8 waveiNãyna wed

p9 wavblÝa`na wed

66 wavAas/v

67 wavpu~y

67 wavpap

68 wavsHvr

69 wavinjRra

69 wavmoÙ




(124)

29 waØavgR`a

m

46 mit&an

106 mit&anna wed

29 mnovgR`a

47 mn:pyRy&an

94 im+yaTv

9p im+yaTvna wed

98 im+ya&an

69 moÙ

y

pp y=aQyat cair5

83 yoGyta




(12p)

101 yog

l

34 lokakax

36 lokakax brabr ko` Òv =ay?

v

24 vStuTvgu`

97 ivnyim+yaTv

96 ivprIt im+yaTv

98 ivpyRy

40 ivwavƒHjnpyaRy

41 ivwavA=RpyaRy

23 ivxeØ gu




(126)

p6 vIyR

30 vEiÊyk xrIr

p9 vEwaivk gu`

39 ƒy

39 ƒHjnpyaRy

40 ƒHjnpyaRyna wed

3p ƒvharkaz

x

30 xrIr ke!la

46 ]ut&an

s

p4 skl cair5




(127)

36 smudŸFat

79 sHÝdan

p1 sMykŸTv (]âa)

23 samaNy gu`

23 samaNy gu ke!la

96 sHxy im+yaTv

98 sHxy

68 sHvr

77 sat tÀvnI y=a=R ]âamaH dev‐guÌ‐\mRnI ]âa

p6 suq

61 sU"mTv ÝitÒvI gu`




(128)

28 SkH\

38 SkH\na wed

40 SvwavƒHjnpyaRy

41 SvwavA=RpyaRy

6p Syaäad

p3 Sv$pacr` cair5

103 =I 110 pirixÚ

10p loknI mo!a{, êca{ Ane phoza{ ke!lI?

Œ

‘ ’



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