shodh aani bodh

1

emoY Am{U ~moY - H$mhr Ádb§V àíZm§Mm


Apñ_Vm {MVio

2


emoY Am{U ~moY - H$mhr Ádb§V àíZm§MmApñ_Vm {MVio

gd© h¸$ gwa{jVg§ moOZ : S>m°. lram_ JrV

àH$meH$em§{Vbmb _wÏWm^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm (~r.Oo.Eg.)8 dm _Obm, _wÏWm M|~g© 2, goZmnVr ~mnQ> _mJ©,nwUo - 411 016

_wÐH$à^mV qàQ>g©427 JwbQ>oH$S>r, nwUo - 411 037

_wIn¥ï>qMVm_Ur hg~Zrg

àW_ Amd¥Îmr5 _o 2012qH$_V : ê$. 100/-

3


àñVmdZm

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm §Xm aOV O §Vr _hmoËgdr

df© gmOao H$[aV Amho `mMm _bm ì`pŠVe…

_Zñdr AmZ§X hmoV Amho. g§nyU© maVmV AmYw{ZH$

V§ÌkmZ d àJV ì`dñWmnZmMm dmna H$ê$Z

H$m ©j_nUo gm_m{OH$ joÌmV H$m © H$aUmar hr g§KQ>Zm Amho. 1987

nmgyZ em§{V^mD$ d g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©er _mPm g§~§Y Ambm. nwÊ`mV

gH$miZJa_Ü o Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m n{hë`m gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`m§Mr _mPr n[hbr oQ> Pmbr. gmYonUm,

Aä`mg - nyU© {Z`moOZ, H$m_mMm CaH$, Ü`mg `m Ë`m§À`m

ì`pŠV_ÎdmVrb JwUm§À`m ào_mV H$Yr nS>bmo Vo _bmhr H$iboM

Zmhr. dmñVwaMZm hm _mPm AmdS>rMm {df` Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zr gd©

{Z moOZmMr O~m~Xmar _mÂ mda {Xbr. Ë m_wio àË oH$ gm_wXm{ H$

gmohù`mV _bm gh^mJ KoVm Ambm. {ddmh gmohù`mV n¡em§Mm

hmoUmam MwamS>m mg m à`ËZm_wio H$mhr A§er Amim ~gbm.

O¡Z g_mOmVrb {dYdm nwZ©{ddmh `m H«$m§{VH$maH$ {ZU© mMo lo

øm§Zm OmVo. OwÝ`m H$mb~mø ê$T>r d na§nam d g_mOmMr _mZ{gH$Vm

~XbÊ`mMo H$m¡eë` Ë`m§À`m dmJÊ`mV d dmUrV {XgVo. {ddmh

nÕVrV gwYmaUm, dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm d Eånm°da_|Q>

Am°\$ Jëg© m àH$ënmÛmao ~Xb pñdH$maÊ`mMr g_mOmMr V`mar

Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. _wbtMr KQ>Umar g§»`m hm Ë`m§À`m qMVZmMm {df`

AgVmo. g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ “~oQ>r ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ” gwê$

H$ê$Z `m àíZmda bmoH$OmJ¥Vr MiMi gwê$ Ho$bobr Amho.

g_mOmMo Xm{`Ëd _mZyZ g_mOmÀ`m àJVr H$[aVm PQ>Umam hm

4


ÐîQ>m g_mOgodH$ Amho. YmS>gr {ZU© d n[apñWVrda ñdma

hmoÊ`mÀ`m JwUm_wioM Ë`m§Zr _oiKmQ> d R>mUo {OëhçmVrb

Am{XdmgtZm nwÊ`mV {ejUmMr g§Yr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. Ë`m§À`m

`m à`ËZm_wio Am{Xdmgr g_mOmVrb AZoH$ wdH$m§Zm g_mO

~XbÊ`mMo ~i {_imbo Amho. `m_mJo àoaH$ eŠVr AWm©VM

em§Vr^mD§$Mr Amho.

AmOÀ m H$mimV ñdIMm©Zo g_mOgodm H$aUmao H$_r AmhoV. Ë m§À m

ê$nmZo g_mOmV doJim AmXe© {Z_m©U Pmbobm Amho. ñdV… ~amo~a

BVam§Mm {dMma m {dMmamMm à^md Ë`m§À`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmV {XgVmo.

2 Vo 3 df} g_mOgodm Ho$ë`mda _mUgo WH$VmV. na§Vw em§{V^mD$ ho

gmVË`mZo 25 df} EH$M Ü`mgmZo godm H$[aV AmhoV. H$moUË`mhr

àH$maMr VH«$ma d AS>MUr Z _m§S>Vm ZdrZ àíZm§Zm gm_moao OmD$Z

AZoH$ AmìhmhZmË_H$ àH$ën Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bobo Amho. g_mOgodm

H$aVmZm CŠVr d H¥${VVrb A§Va dmT>V AgVo. na§Vw Ë m§Zr Hw$Qw>§~mVrb

gd© {ddmh gm_wXm{`H$ gmohù`mV bmdyZ doJim AmXe© {Z_m©U

Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`m§À`m g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mV gmYonUm noabobm Amho. VmoM

dmagm nwT>rb {nT>rZohr Onbm Amho. gm¡OÝ`Vm, Z_«Vm, {dZ`erbVm

d gmYonUm `m JwUm§Mr OmonmgZm Ë`m§À`m g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mZr Ho$bobr

Amho. d¡ dmZo _mUgo gwImdVmV d àg§Jr Ah§H$mamMo dmao { Zë mZo

~XbVmV. mbm AndmX em§Vr^mD§$Mo Hw$Qw>§~. I Can nojm we can do

`mda Ë`m§Mm OmñV {dídmg Amho. åhUyZM Vo H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo MmbV§

~mobV§ {dÚmnrR> ~Zbo AmhoV.

nÙ{d yfU S>m°. Ho$. EM². g§MoVr

5


AZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$m

1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohim .....................................9

2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>m ............................. 12

3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Ü o gwYmaUm CnH« _ ..................... 15

4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim g§H$ënZm Am{U e........ 17

5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm ............................. 41

6. Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ Jëg© .................................... 62

7. Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg ................................. 79

8. _wbr§Mr g§»`m KQ>VmZm ................................... 92

9. Am{Xdmgr _wbm§Mm H$m`mnmbQ> ......................... 106

10. ßb°pñQ>H$ gO©arZo COibo Mohao ....................... 118

11. g_mamon ................................................. 126

7


_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV`m nwñVH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo {ddmh {df`H$

g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$boë`m ard H$m`m©Mm n[aM` Pmbm.EImXr Midi éO{dÊ`mgmR>r em§VrbmbOtZr Ho$bobr EH$hmVr

YS>nS> nmhÿZ, EImXr gm_m{OH$ Midi éO{dÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr

H$ï> H$amdo bmJVmV mMr OmUrd _bm Pmbr. _mUgmMo H$m_g_mOmÀ`m {hVmgmR>rMo Agbo nm{hOo, g_mOmÀ`m Vimer

Agboë`m ì`º$sn ªV H$m_ nmohmoMmdo `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr

_hmamï>mMr nX`mÌm Agob, qH$dm g§KQ>Zm ì`º$sgmnoj R>éZ o, Vr H$_©{Zð> Agmdr mgmR>r OmUrdnyd©H$ Ho$bobr g§KQ>Zm

H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr {ZdS> Agob, `m gJù`m_mJo Agbobr Ë`m§Mr

g_mO{hVmMr R>m_ ^y{_H$m _bm ^mdbr Am{U H$Xm{MVË`m_wioM Vr {b{hUo O_bo Agmdo.

ho nwñVH$ H$am`Mo Ago g§KQ>ZoV\}$ R>aë`mda _bm S>m°. lram_

JrV gam§Mm \$moZ Ambm. em§VrbbOrÀ`m ^maVr` O¡Zg§KQ>Zo{df`r EH$ nwñVH$ H$am`Mo Amho. Am{U Vo Vwåhr H$amb

H$m Ag§ Ë`m§Zr _bm {dMmab§. JrV gam§Zr {dMmaë`mda Zmhr

åhUÊ`mMm àýM oV ZìhVm. JrV gam§H$Sy>Z {_imbobr g§Yr_mÂ`mgmR>r _mobmMr AgUma ho Z¸$s hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr _bm hr g§Yr

{Xbr, _mÂ`mda {dœmg XmIdbm Am{U boIZmgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z

Ho$ë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Mo {deof Am^ma _mZVo. d¥ÎmnÌmV H$m_ H$aVmZmS>oS>bmBZMo àoea gm§ miyZ H$m_ H$am`Mr gd` Pmbr hmoVr.

boIZmMo Q>mB_Q>o~b gm§JyZ Am{U doimodoir \$m°bmoAn KoV, Am{U

bmJob Vr _XV, g§X^©gm{hË` VmVS>rZo X oD$Z ZrVrgmoë weÝgÀ`m _H$a§X dmJgH$am§Zr Am{U namJ _mUH$sH$am§Zr

S>oS>bmBZ gm§ mim`bm _XV Ho$br. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mo {deof Am^ma.

Ë`mMà_mUo namJ _mUH$sH$a `m§Mohr Am^ma _mZm`bm hdoV.

8


Ë`mMà_mUo _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Zr hr ho H$m_ H$aVmZm _mobmMr

gmW {Xbr Amho. Ë`m§À`m F$UmV amhUoM _bm OmñV AmdS>ob.

gJù`mV _hÎdmMo åhUOo, ñdV… em§VrbmbOtZr Ë`m§À`m ì`ñVdoimnÌH$mVyZ doi H$mTy>Z, boIZmgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo, Ë`m_Ü o

hì`m Agboë`m g§X^mªMr _m{hVr VËnaVoZo {Xbr, Am{U boIZ

dmMyZ boIZmgmR>rMr C_oXhr dmT>dbr. hr g§Yr XoD$Z _mÂ`mdaOmo {dœmg Ë`m§Zr XmI{dbm Amho Ë`m~Ôb Am^ma _mZmdo {VVHo$

WmoS>oM AmhoV.

- Apñ_Vm {MVio- Apñ_Vm {MVio- Apñ_Vm {MVio- Apñ_Vm {MVio- Apñ_Vm {MVio

9


1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohim1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohim1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohim1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohim1. gm_y[hH$ {ddmh gmohimg_mOgodm H$aUmè`m§À`mV XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. n{hbm åhUOoamOH$maUr g_mOgodH$ Am{U Xwgam g_mOmgmR>r ñdV…MmH$moUVmhr ñdmW© Zgbobm, \$ŠV g_mOmÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r H$m_H$aUmam g_mOgodH$. _r g_mOmgmR>r PQ>Vmo, H$m_ H$aVmoAgo Vo ZwgVoM åhÊmVmV. nU ho gmao _Vm§À`m amOH$maUmgmRrMoAgVo. {_iUmè`m gËËmogmR>r E»mmÚm {d{eîQ> mJmMm {dH$mgH$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Vo H$aVmV. _mÂ`m \$m`ÚmgmR>r Xwgè`mMmVmoQ>m Pmbm, Var Mmbob Aer Ë`m§Mr _Zmod¥ËVr AgVo. AJXrBVHo$go H$mhr Ho$bo Var Ë`mMm S>m§Jmoam {nQ>bm OmVmo. \$bH$bmdbo OmVmV. H$maU eodQ>r JmR> _Vmer AgVo.Xwgè`m n«H$mam_Ü`o g_mOmVrb gJù`m dJmªZm KoDZ,IamoIarM Ë`m§À`m {hVmgmR>r H$m_ H$aUmao bmoH$ AgVmV.AWm©V Ago bmoH$ ñdV…À`m ñdmWm©gmR>r H$YrM H$m_ H$aVZmhrV. àg§Jr Am{W©H$, _mZ{gH$ Am{U emar[aH$ H$îQ>gmogÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr V`mar AgVo Am{U Vo gmogVmVhr. g_mOmbmZo_H$s H$moUVr g_ñ`m ämoS>gmdVo Amho. Ë`mMr J§ raVm {H$VrAmho ho g_OyZ AmnUhÿZ Ë`m g_ñ obm Xya H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ

10


H$aVmV. `m Aem bmoH$m§_Ü o em§VrbmbOtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.d¡dm{hH$ g_ñ`m§_Ü o H$m_ H$aUmar H$moUVrhr g§ñWm Zmhr,nU `mM joÌmV H$m_mMr Iar JaO Amho ho AmoiIyZ 1984gmbr em§VrbmbOtZr `m joÌmV H$m_ H$am`Mo R>adbo.Ë`mZwgma gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim, dYy-da n[aM` _oimdo,Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg, H$m¡Qw§{~H$ g_wnXoeZ, ñÌr «yUhË`m, e¡j{UH$_mJ©Xe©Z, _mo\$V ßb°pñQ>H$ gO©ar `m gJù`m {df`m§_Ü o{df`mÀ`m Jmä`mbm hmV KmbyZ H$m_ Ho$bo Amho Am{U AOyZhrH$arV AmhoV. ho gJioM {df` Amnë`m g^modVrMo AmhoV Am[UAmnë`mer `m Zm Ë`m àH$mao g§~§{YVhr. nU Amnë`mgmaImgm_mÝ` _mUyg `m JmoîQ>tH$S>o \$magm J§ ranUo nmhmV Zmhr.H$maU Vr ÑîQ>r Amnë`mH$S>o Zmhr Am{U g_mOgodm H$aÊ`mgmR>rbmJUmao ~ihr Zmhr.BWo EH$ JmoîQ> gm§Jm{der dmQ>Vo, H$s g_mOgodm hm eãX dmQ>Vmo{VVH$m gmonm ZmhrM. g_mOgodoV ZŠH$s H$moUVm _mJ© nH$S>mdm,bmoH$m§Zm H$go ~Xbmdo, Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm H$go V`ma H$amdo hogm§JUmam H$moUVmhr H°«$e H$mog© {ZXmZ _mÂ`m _m{hVrV VarZmhr. nU g_mOgodm H$am`Mr Agob, Va `m gd©gm_mÝ`m§ZmAmnbo åhUUo nQ>dyZ XoUo {VVHo$M _hËËdmMo AgVo.{VWo bmoH$m§À`m na§nam, ê$Tr,Ym{_©H$ JmoîQ>tMm g§~§Y oVmo, {VWohr g_mO{hVmMr H$m_o H$aUo A{YH$ H$R>rU AgVo. AZoH$àH$maÀ`m Am{U {d{dY JmoîQ>tMm g§~§Y oVmo, AZoH$ àH$maÀ`mAm{U {d{dY ñd^mdmÀ`m _mÊmgm§Zm gm§ miyZ ¿`mdo bmJVo. mjoÌmV gwédmVrbm Q>rH$m hmoUo hm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ AgVmo.H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©bm nwT>o ZoVmZm, hmoUmè`m {damoYmbm gm_moao OmdobmJVo. {H$Ë oH$Xm hVme hmoDZ H$m_ Wm§~dmdo Aer n[apñWVr{Z_m©U hmoVo. nU `m gJù`m n[apñWVrVyZ bT>mB© {O§H$m`MrAgVo.

11


em§VrbmbOtZmhr ho gJio AZw^d Ambo. Ago AgyZhrem§VrbmbOr Jobr n§Mdrg df} g_mOgodoMo IS>Va dmU {ZîR>oZo{Z^mdV AmhoV. em§VrbmbOtZr g_mO{hVmgmR>r H$am`À`mR>adboë`m àË oH$ H$m_mcm H$go nwT>o Zobo>, Ë`m_mJo H$moUVo {dMmahmoVo, gd©gm_mÝ`m§Zm ~amo~a KoD Z OmV, Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JVMidi ê$OdÊ`mgmR>r Zo_Ho$ H$m` Ho$bo, Ë`mgmR>rgm_mÝ`OZm§Mo ~i H$go {_idbo Vo nmhUo a§OH$ R>aVo.

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12


2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>m2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>m2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>m2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>m2. {ddmh gmohim n¡em§Mm MwamS>mb½Z åhUOo àË oH$mÀ`m Am wî`mVbm _hËËdmMm {ZU© AgVmo._mUgmMo g§nyU© OrdZ m KQ>Zoda AmYmabobo Amho. b½Z åhUOo

Ho$di EH$ g_ma§ , _moR>r OodUmdi Am{U g_ma§ mV {_a{dUo

Zìho, Va {ddmh åhUOo XmoZ Ordm§Mo _Zmo{_bZ AgVo.{ddmhmÀ`m `m Q>ßß`mda XmoZ doJù`m ì`ŠVr EH$Ì `oD Z

OJÊ`mMm Zdm _mJ© gwê$ H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm ñdV§Ì AmoiI {_iVo.

AmB© dSr>b Amnmnë`m narZo _wbrgmR>r gw mo½` _wbJm Am{U`mo½` _wbmbm gmOoer dYy emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AgVmV.

_wbrMo b½Z H$aÊ`mMr H$miOr àË oH$ AmB© dS>rbm§Zm dmQ>V

AgVo. H$maU Amnbr b½Z g§ñWm h§þS>m, _mZnmZmÀ`m AmdVm©VJwa\$abobr Amho. b½ZmgmR>r hmoUmam IM© A\$mQ> AgVmo.

Am_À`m _wbmbm JmS>r hdr, _mZnmZ hdo, b½Z Vwåhr H$ê$Z

Úm`Mo, Ë`m{ímdm` _wbrÀ`m A§Jmda A_wH$ Vmoio Xm{JZo hdoVAm{U ê$IdVhr hdoM.. da njmMr `mXr g§nV Zmhr Am{U

_wbrÀ`m nmbH$m§À`m S>moŠ`mda IMm©Mo AmoPo nS>Vo. nU g_mOmV

`m JmoîQ>r Mmbmd`mÀ`mM Ago dmVmdaU hmoVo. _wbrÀ`m

13


gwImgmR>r gmao H$mhr _mÝ` Ho$bo Om`Mo. n`m© mZo _wbrMo b½Z

åhUOo ~mnmbm H$Om©À`m ImB©V bmoQ>Umam H$m ©H«$_ R>aV hmoVm.

Ë`m{edm` m _moR>çm b½Zm§_Ü o AÞmMr ZmgmS>r ìhm`Mr. AÞQ>mHy$Z Úmdo bmJV Ago Vo doJioM. ImoQ> m à{VîR>onm`r AZoH$

Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr dmVmhV hmoV hmoVr.

Zo_H$s hrM JmoîQ> em§VrbmbOtZm IQ>H$V hmoVr. VéU d`mVMZìho, Va AJXr bhmZ d`m_Ü ohr. Pmbo hmoVo Ago, H$s bhmZ

AgVmZm em§VrbmbOr O¡Z ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü o amhV hmoVo. ~mo{S>ªJ_Yrb

_wbm§Zm O¡Z b½Zm§_Ü o dmT>nr åhUyZ Zob¨ OmV Ago. {VWoMmbbobr CYinÅr AñdñW H$ê$Z OmV Ago, nwT>o nwÊ`m_Ü o

Amë`mda nwÊ`mVrb ^ì` {ddmh gmohio Ë`m§Zr nm{hbo. {VÏmbm

dmao_mn IM© nm{hbm. hm gJim IM© H$_r H$gm H$aVm oB©b,Ë`mgmR>r H$mhrVar Cnm` emoYbm nm{hOo `m Am§V[aH$ D_uZo

em§VrbmbOr§Zr H$Om©À`m ImB©V bmoQ>Umè`m {ddmhnÜXVrMm

gImob Aä`mg H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. `m IMm©Mr H$maUoH$m`, Vmo H$_r H$gm H$aVm oB©b m JmoîQ>tH$S>o ~maH$mB©Zo nmhUo

gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`mVyZ bjmV Amboë`m d¡dm{hH$ g_ñ`m§Mo g§nyU©

{ddoMZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r em§VrbmbOr Jobr AZoH$ df} gmVË`mZoà`ËZerb AmhoV. bmoH$m§Mo àíZ Zo_Ho H$m` AmhoV, Vo

gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r H$m` Ho$bo nm{hOo ho Ë`m§Zm bmoH$m§er Agboë`m

OdiÀ`m g§nH$m©Zo g_OyZ oV Jobo.gImob Aä`mgmVyZ Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s, _wbrMo dS>rb

qH$dm _wbmMo dSr>b XmoKm§Zmhr dmQ>V AgVo, H$s _mÂ`m _wbmMo

qH$dm _wbrMo b½Z WmQ>mVM Pmbo nm{hOo. _mÂ`mH$S>o n¡gm AmhoAm{U à{VîR>mhr Amho. _J _mÂ`m à{VîR>obm gmOogm {ddmh

gmohim Pmbm nm[hOo. _mPm _wbJm S>m°ŠQa Amho, qH$dm BVa

CÀM{ejUmMr nXdr KoVbobm Amho. Ë`mÀ`m pímúmUmgmR>r

14


Am_Mm Omo IM© Pmbm Amho, Vmo h§þSçmÀ`m ê$nmV dgyb Pmbm

nm{hOo. CXm. _mPm _wbJm B§{OZrAa Amho, Ë`mbm nmM bmI

ê$n`m§Mm hþ§S>m {_imbmM nm{hOo. _wbmÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r IM©Ho$bobm n¡gm ì`dhmarnUo b½ZmÀ`m doir naV dgyb H$ê$Z

KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. {edm` b½Z CËV_ H$am`Mm Vwåhr

Aer ào_i gyMZmhr {Xbobr AgVo. m {df`mda mî` H$aVmZmem§VrbmbOr åhUVmV, Amnë`m _wbmbm CÀM{ejU XoD eH$Vmo

qH$dm _wbo {eH$VmV. EH$sH$S>o ~oH$marMm àíZ Am dmgyZ C^m

Amho. _wbJm S>m°ŠQ>a {H$§dm B§{OZrAa Pmbm, Var Ë`mbm ñdV…Mmì`dgm` H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^m§S>db C o H$aUo H$R>rU hmoVo. ZmoH$ar

nQ>H$Z {_iV Zmhr. hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. {ejUmgmR>r Pmbobm

IM© _wbmÀ`m b½ZmÀ`m doir h§þSçmÀ`m ñdê$nmVyZ naV{_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. _mUgm§Mm hm ì`dhmarnUm

Hw$Q>w§~ ì`dñWobm AS>MUrV AmUUmam R>aVmo. Xwgar _hËËdmMr

JmoîQ> Aer H$s b½ZmV dmao_mn IM© H$aUmao nmM Q>ŠHo$M bmoH$AmhoV. Caboë`m§H$S>o IM© H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm \$maM H$_r Amho.

Ë`m{edm` b½Z R>adVmZm oUmè`m AS>MUrhr Ë`m§À`m bjmV

Amë`m.��

15


3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Üò gwYmaUm CnH« _3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Üò gwYmaUm CnH« _3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Üò gwYmaUm CnH« _3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Üò gwYmaUm CnH« _3. {ddmh nÜXVt_Üò gwYmaUm CnH« _{ddmh gmohù`mVrb IM© H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r, {ddmh nÜXVrA{YH$ gwb^ hmoÊ`mgmR>r VéU d`mVM em§VrbmbOr§Zr à`ËZ

ñmwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. gwédmVrbm {ddmh gmohù`mVrb IM© H$_r

H$aÊ`mgmR>r gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV em§VrbmbOr§Zr nwÊ`m_Ü oO¡Z gmYZm gXZ `m g§KQ>ZoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m

g_{dMmar bmoH$m§er `m g§KQ>Zo_Ü o MMm© hmoV AgV. Ë`mdoir

Ë`m§Zr b½ZmV A_mn IM© H$aÊ`m§da ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$mdm, _moMm©ZoDZ {ZfoY H$amdm Ago R>adbo hmoVo.

Ë`mdoir nwÊ`m_Ü o Pmboë`m H$mhr _moRçm b½Zm§Mr _m{hVr

{_iVmM, Ë`m§Zr {ZfoY nÌo nmR>dbrhr. Ë`m nÌm§_Ü o m amOoemhrb½Zm§_wio g_mOmda H$moUVm Am{U H$gm Xwîn[aUm_ hmoVmo Amho

Vo {b{hbo hmoVo. Á`m§Zm hr nÌ nmR>dbr Jobr, Ë`m_Ü o H$mhr

nwT>mar _§S>irhr hmoVr. nU m nÌm§Mm \$magm Cn`moJ Pmbm Zmhr.H$moUrhr g_mO_mÝ` ê$T>tÀ`m {damoYr Om`bm amOr ZìhVo.

nwT>mar bmoH$m§Zm g_mO{hVmnojm BVa JmoîQ>r OmñV _hËËdmÀ`m

{XgV hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio nÌ _mo{h_oMm \$magm Cn`moJ Pmbm Zmhr.

16


n{hë`m H$Qy> An`emZo Ë`m§Zr 1978 gmbr R>adbo, H$s `mnwT>o

ñdV…À`m nm`mda C o am{hë`m{ímdm` H$moUË`mhr gm_m{OH$

H$m`m©bm hmV Kmbm`Mm Zmhr. BVHo$M Zmhr H$moUË`mhrgmd©O{ZH$ H$m`m©bm OmUohr Ë`m§Zr ~§X Ho$bo hmoVo.

1984 À`m gw_mamg g_mOH$m`m©bm nwÝhm gwédmV H$aVmZm

{ddmh g_ñ`m§Mm {dMma Ë`m§Zr àmYmÝ`m§Zr Ho$bm. Ë`m g_ñ`m§Mo{ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwÝhm EH$Xm Aä`mgmbm gwédmV Ho$br.

Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm g_OyZ Ambo, {ddmh g_ñ`m§{df`r AOyZhr

H$moUr \$mago [h[aarZo H$m_ H$arV ZmhrV. VWm{n {ddmh `mJmoîQ>rer g_mOmVrb àË oH$ ì`ŠVr {ZJS>rV Amho. `m joÌmV

_mJ©Xe©ZmMr {ZVm§V Amdí`H$Vm Amho, Ago Ë`m§À`m bjmV

Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va em§VrbmbOr§Zr m joÌmV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©KoVbm. H$m_ H$am`Mo Ago R>adë`mda Ë`m§Zr H$m_mbm gwédmV

H$er H$am`Mr, H$m_ H$go Am{U H$moUË`m nÜXVrZo H$am`Mo

`mMm {dMma gwê$ Ho$bm. AZoH$m§er {dMma{d{Z_` gwê$ Pmbm.gJioM bmoH$ H$mhr àmoËgmhZ XoUmao ZgVmV. AZoH$m§Zr

em§VrbmbOtZm H$m_mnmgyZ namd¥ËV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.

nU `m H$moUË`mhr JmoîQ>t_wio Ë`m§Zr Amnbm {ZU© ~XbbmZmhr.

��

17


4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim4. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohimg§H$ënZm Am{U èg§H$ënZm Am{U èg§H$ënZm Am{U èg§H$ënZm Am{U èg§H$ënZm Am{U è

{ddmhm§_Ü o hmoUmam IM© H$_r H$am`Mm Agoc, Va Ë`mgmR>r

H$moUVo R>mog Cnm` H$aVm oVrb `m ÑîQ>rZo Ë`m§Zr {dMma gwê$

Ho$bm. g_mOH$m © gwê$ H$am`Mo, {ddmh g_ñ`m§_Ü o H$m ©aVìhm`Mo Ago ZwgVo åhUyZ H$m_ hmoV ZgVo. Ë`mgmR>r H$m ©H«$_m§Mr

AmIUr H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. H$moUË`m H$m_mbm àmYmÝ` Úm`Mo

`mMm {dMma Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bm. b½ZmMm IM© H$_r H$gm hmoB©b`mda A{YH$ {dMma H$am`bm gwédmV P&br `m

{dMma_¨WZm_YÿZM Ë`m§Zm gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mMr

H$ënZm gwMbr. H$_r IMmªV hmoUmè`m {ddmhmbm g_mO_mÝ`Vm{_imbr, Va {ddmhmVrb IM© H$_r hmoD eH$Vmo. Voìhm

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmgmR>r bmoH$mZm amOr H$ê$ eH$bmo, Va IM©

{ZpíMV AmQ>moŠ`mV oUma hmoVm. _J Ë`mgmR>r Zo_Ho$ H$m`Ho$bo nm{hOo `mMm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mJ© emoYm`bm

gwédmV Pmbr. gd©àW_ wdH$m§Mr EH$ g§KQ>Zm V`ma H$amdr

Am{U `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gm_y{hH {ddmh KS>dyZ

18


AmUmdoV,Ë`m{edm` b½Zm§_Üò â_gmR> »mM© H$aUmè`m

{ddmhgmohù`m§~mhoa {ZXe©Zo H$amdrV Agm {dMma Ë`m§À`m _ZmV

Ambm. nU Ë`mM doir AmYr Ho$boë`m {ZXe©Zm§Mm Cn`moJ PmbmZìhVm hohr Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. _moMm© qH$dm {ZXe©Zo, {ZfoY

`m JmoîQ>tMm \$magm Cn`moJ hmoUma Zmhr. H$maU ZdrZ

g§KQ>Zo_Ü o Vi_irZo H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r CËgwH$ ghH$mar Ë`m§Zm{_imboM ZmhrV. Vo emoYyZ _J g§KQ>Zm V`ma H$aÊ`mV OmñV

doi Jobm AgVm. nU AmVm H$m_ gwê$ H$aoZ, Ago _Zmer R>adyZ

Ë`m§Zr ñdV…M à`ËZ ñmwê$ H$am`Mo R>adbo. gmVË`mZo H$m_Ho$bo, H$s Vo AmnmoAmn bmoH$m§Zm H$iob, àm_m{UH$ à`ËZm§Zm

AmO Zm CÚm ZŠH$s è oB©b Aer Ë`m§Zm ImÌrM hmoVr. nwT>o

H$go Om`Mo Vmo _mJ© {ZpíMV Pmë`mda dmQ>Mmb gmonrPmë`mgmaIr Pmbr. `m{df`r em§VrbmbOr åhUVmV, EImXo

R>mog H$m_ AmnU gmVË`mZo Am{U ârdnUo H$ê$ bmJbmo, Va

Ë`mMm g_mOmda {Z{íMV Mm§Jbm n[aUm_ hmoVmo.{ddmhmVrb IM© H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r gm_y{hH$ {ddmhmMm n`m©

OmñV n[aUm_H$maH$ Agë`mMr ImÌr Pmë`mZo em§VrbmbOr§Zr

Ë`mMr Am»mUr H$er H$aVm oB©b `mMm {dMma gwê$ Ho$bm.b½ZmMm IM© hm àíZ \$ŠV O¡Z Y_m©nwaVmM _`m©{XV ÝmìhVm.

hm àíZ H$_r A{YH$ à_mUmV gd©M Y_m©§_Ü o Am dmgyZ C^m

hmoVm. hr JmoîQ> bjmV KoDZ gd© Y_mªMo gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohioAm`mo{OV Ho$bo nm{hOoV Agm {dMma Ë`m§À`m S>moù`mg_moa Ambm.

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim ìhmdm åhUyZ {d{dY bmoH$m§Zm

oQ>Ê`mg gwédmV Ho$br. gm_y{hH$ {ddmhmMr Amdí`H$Vm H$mÀmho, Ë`mMo \$m`Xo H$moUVo, VmoQ>o H$m` AmhoV, na§namJV {ddmh

nÜXVrV Am{U gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhm§_Ü o H$m` \$aH$ Amho `m

{df`m§Mr Vo bmoH$m§er MMm© H$ê$ bmJbo.

19


`m {ddmhm§_Üò Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mg H$moUrM nwT>o òB©Zm. gd©

Y_mªÀ`m gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`m_Ü o Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r

bmoH$m§Mr A{O~mV V`mar ZìhVr. AÏmH$ à`ËZ H$ê$Zhr Zm|XUrhmoV ZìhVr. EImXr A{^Zd nU g_mO{hVmMr g§H$ënZm

ê$OdÊ`mgmR>r AWH$ Am{U H$R>moa n[al_m§Mr {H$Vr JaO

AgVo Vo em§VrbmbOr§Zm g_OyZ Ambo. EImÚm JmoîQ>rV è{_iV Zmhr åhUOo A{YH$ à`ËZm§Mr JaO Amho Am{U Vo

ñdrH$maboM nm{hOo m {Z`_mZwgma em§VrbmbOr§Zr à`ËZ ñmwê$

R>odbo.AZoH$m§Zm oQ>ë`mda, MMm© Ho$ë`mda H$mhr _§S>ir åhUmbr,

Vwåhr O¡Z bmoH$M b½Zm§_Ü o AdmOdr »mM© H$aVm, Voìhm àW_

Vw_À`m g_mOmnmgyZ gwédmV H$am. _J Am_À`m g_mOmMm{dMma H$am. m _§S>ir§Mo åhÊmUo MwH$sMo ZìhVo. m gmohù`mMr

gwédmV Amnë`mM g_mOmnmgyZ H$amdr Agm {dMma nŠH$m

Pmbm. H$maU, EH$Xm H$m Amnë`m g_mOmZo hr nÜXVñdrH$mabr, H$s Q>ßß`m Q>ßß`mZo ~mH$sMohr gm_yXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohim ñdrH$maVrb Agm hoVy Ë`m_mJo hmoVm. EH$Xm O¡Z

g_mOmnmgyZ gwédmV H$am`Mr hm {dMma nŠH$m Pmë`mdaem§VrbmbOr§Zr ho H$m_ H$moUË`m nÜXVrZo Ý`mdo mMr MmMnUr

gwê$ Ho$br.

ho H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImXr g§KQ>Zm C^r H$amdr, Va g§nyU©doi XoDZ VZ _Z ÜmZ XoDZ H$m_ H$aUmao H$m ©H$V} hdoV. nU

Vgo H$m ©H$V} {_iUo H$R>rU hmoVo. _J EImÚm A{ñVËdmV

Agboë`m g§¿mQ>ZoMm AmYma KoV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma nwT>oAmbm. nU O¡Z Y_m©Vrb H$mhr g§KQ>Zm Ym{_©H$ ~m~t_Ü o H$m_

H$aUmè`m AmhoV. H$mhr g§ñWm gm_m{OH$ {dîm`m§_Ü ohr H$m_

H$aVmV, nU Ë`mn¡H$r H$moUVrhr g§KQ>Zm {ddmh {dîm`H$

20


g_ñ`m§_Ü o H$m_ H$aV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim

hr g§H$ënZm d¡`{ŠVH$ nmVirda am~{dÊ`mMm {ZU©`

em§VrbmbOr§Zr KoVbm Am{U Ë`mZwgma dmQ>Mmb nwÝhm gwê$ Ho$br.nwÊ`m_Ü o O¡Z g_mOmMr {H$Vr Am{U H$moUmMr b½Z R>abrAmhoV `mMr _m{hVr KoUo gwê$ Pmbo.b½ZmMr _wbo-_wbr Á §mÀ`m Kar AmhoV Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OmDZ~mobm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. \$ŠV nwUoM Zìho, Va ~rS>, Ywio,Cñ_mZm~mX, ZJa, Am¡a §Jm~mX, Zm{eH$ `m gJù`m{Oëhçm§_Yohr em§VrbmbOr§Zr {\$aUo gwê$ Ho$bo dmQ>oda bmJÊmmè`mn«Ë oH$ Jmdm§_Ü o gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$V} H$moU AmhoV mMr _m{hVrË`m§Zr KoVbr. em§VrbmbOr Ë`m§Zm O¡Z g_mOmgmR>r gm_wXm{`H${ddmh gmohù`mMo Am`moOZ Amåhr H$aV AmhmoV, Vw_À`m JmdmVZŠH$s Pmbobr b½Z Amåhmbm gm§Jmb H$m Ago {dMmaV AgV.gw_mao df© amMr nX² «_§Vr H$ê$Zhr Ano{jV `e oV ZìhVo.dV©_mZnÌm§_Ü`o Om{hamVr {Xë`m hmoË`m, Ë`m§Zmhr XwX£dmZoH$moUVmhr à{VgmX Ambm Zmhr. `m H$mimV bmoH$m§Zr H$m`m©bmnmqR>~m Úm`À`m EodOr Ë §mZm _mJo IoMÊmmè`m à{V[H«$`mMEoH$m`bm {_imë`m.H$mhr bmoH$m§Zr AJXr CKS>nUo em§VrbmbOroZm gm§{JVbo, H$sAmYr Vw_À`m Kar hmoUmao {ddmh gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mVH$am. _JM Amåhmbm CnXoe Úm. Á`m§Zm EH$mnojm A{YH$ _wbrhmoË`m, Vo åhUmbo, H$s n{hë`m _wbrMo b½Z gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhgmohù`mV Ho$bo Va ~mH$sÀ`m§Mr b½ZM hmoUma ZmhrV. VoìhmAmåhr _wbm-_wbtMr b½Zo bmdyZ XoÊ`mg g_Ïm© AmhmoV.H$mhtÀ`m _Vo gm_y{hH$ {ddmh§m_Ü o b½Z H$aUo ho J[a~rMobjU Amho. Á`m§À`mH$S>o n¡gm Zmhr Aem§da CnH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>rlr_§V bmoH$m§Zr hm gm_y{hH$ {ddmh Am`moObm Amho. g_mOm_Ü o

21


amhÊmmam AJXr Jar~ _mUyghr Am{W©H$X¥îQ²> m g§H$Q>mV Agbm,Var à{VîR>m {Q>Hy$Z amhmdr mgmR>r {ddmhmbm V`ma hmoV ZìhVm.gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`mg§~§YrV Agboë`m bmoH$m§À`m H$ënZm_moSy>Z H$mT>Uo Iyn H$R>rU hmoVo.

AJXr `m g§H$ënZoMm nwZ{d©Mma H$aÊ`mMr doi oVo H$s H$m`

Agohr em§VrbmbOtZm dmQ>yZ Jobo. _J Ë`m§Zr m nyduMo gm_y{hH${ddmh H$Yr Am{U H$moUmMo Pmbo AmhoV `mMr _m{hVr emoYbr.

Ë`m_Ü o bmoH$m§À`m_Ü o Oo g_O ê$Obo AmhoV, Ë`mMr _wio

gmnS>br. `m AmYr Pmboë`m gd© {ddmhm§_Ü o gm_rb Pmbobogd© bmoH$ Jar~ hmoVo. Ë`m_wio gm_y{hH$ {ddmhm§Zm H$mir_m

bmJbobm hmoVm. `m gJù`m JmoîQ>r hiyhiy bjmV oV Joë`m.

nÊm em§VrbmbOr§Zr AJXr {ZYm©a Ho$bm, {H$Vrhr {damoY Pmbm,An_mZ Pmbm {H$Vrhr à`ËZ H$amdo bmJbo Var Mmbob, nU

gm_y{hH$ {ddmh H$am`MoM. Ë`m§À`m _ZmV bmoH$ Vwåhr ñdV…À`m

¿mamnmgyZ gwédmV H$am Ago åhUVmV, Ë`mV ImoQ>o H$mhrM Zmhr._J em§VrbmbOr§Zr Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb _wbrMo b½Z gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmhm_Ü o H$am`Mo Ago R>adbo. _J gwê$ Pmbr dag§emoYZmMr

_mohr_. g§nyU© _hmamîQ— a Ë`m§Zr _wb§mgmR>r emoYmemoY Ho$ë`mda,_J Zm{eH$_Ümbm EH$ _wbJm ng§V nS>bm.

Am_Mr gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmMr AQ> _wbmH$S>À`m§À`m H$mZmda

KmVbr Jobr. `m {ddmhmgmo~V AmUIr Mma {ddmh hmoVrb. `mJmoîQ>r _mÝ` AgVrb, Va b½Z ZŠH$r hmoB©b Aer AQ>M

em§VrbmbOtZr KmVbr. _wbmÀ`m nmbH$m§Zr m JmoîQ>rbm g§_Vr

{Xbr. nU Ë`m§Zr EH$ amñV e§H$m CnpñWV Ho$br. Vwåhrgm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim H$am`Mm åhUVm, nU AmO {ddmh

R>abm Amho. Vmo {H$Vr {Xdgm§_Ü o H$am`Mm, hohr R>adbo nm{hOo.

{H$Vr _{hZo Ïmm§~m`Mo Ë`mbmhr H$mhr _`m©Xm Agbr nm{hOo.

22


ì`mhr _§S>itMm àíZ AJXr `mo½` hmoVm. em§VrbmbOr§Zr ghm

Vo AmR> AmR>dS>çm§Mr _wXV _mJyZ KoVbr.

b½Z gm_y{hH$ {ddmhm_Ü o hmoÊmma m AQ>rda gmIanwS>m Pmbm.em§VrbmbOr nwÝhm EH$Xm _hmamîQ>—^a b½Z OwidÊ`mÀ`m

IQ>nQ>rbm bmJbo. _mÂ`m nwVUrMo b½Z m gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`m§_Ü o hmoUma Amho Ago gm§Jm`bm Ë`m§Zr gwédmV Ho$br.O_bobr b½Zo gm_wXm{`H$ gmohù`mV hmoUo H$R>rU hmoVo. Ë`m_wio

em§VrbmbOr§Zr b½Zo O_dm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

Ë`mgmR>r Cnda _wbm-_wbrgmR>r ñWio XmIdUo, ñWim§Mr_m{hVr XoUo m JmoîQ>r H$am`bm Ë`m§Zr gwédmV Ho$br. em§VrbmbOr

ñdV…À`m nwVUrMo b½Z gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mV H$aUma

Agë`mMo EoHy$Z Am{U Amåhr b½Z OwidÊ`mg hmVämma bmdVAgë`mZo bmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ dmTy> bmJbm. b½Z Va O_dyZ KoD$

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmMo Z§Va ~KVm oB©b Aem {dMmam§Mo H$mhr

bmoH$hr `mV hmoVo. b½Z OwidÊ`mÀ`m IQ>nQ>rbm `e oDZH$mhr b½Z O_brhr, nU Ë`m bmooH$m§Zr gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`mV b½Z H$am`bm _mÝ`Vm {Xbr Zmhr. Aem doir

em§VrbmbOr§Zm WmoS>o dmB©Q> dmQ>V Ago.nU H$_rV H$_r EH$m _wbmMo-_wbrMo b½Z O_bo ho g_mÜmmZ

Ë`m§Zm nwT>À`m dmQ>Mmbtbm Yra XoV Ago. H$mhr OU gwédmVrbm

{ddmhmbm V`ma AgV, nU Z§Va _mJo oV. H$Yr KamVrb pñÌ`mghH$m © H$aV ZgV, Va H$mhrdoim IwÔ dYy da Amåhmbm

gm_y{hH$ gmohim ZH$mo Ago gm§JyZ Zmd H$_r H$aV.Mma AmR>

{Xdgm§_Ü o EH$ Zmd OmñV, Va EH$ H$_r Aer A{ñWa n[a{ñWVrhmoVr. AmR> {Xdgm§Zr _J em§VrbmbOr§À`m à`ËZm§Zm e {_imbo

Am{U AmU»mr Mma {ddmh ZŠH$r Pmbo. nU BWo AmUIr EH$

YŠH$m em§VrbmbOr§Zm ghZ H$amdm bmJbm.

23


em§VrbmbOr§À`m ì`møm§§Zr Amåhmbm doJio b½Z H$ê$Z hdo Amho

Aer _mJUr Ho$br. H$maU em§VrbmbOr IaoM gm_y{hH$ {ddmh

KS>dyZ AmUVrb Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>boM ZìhVo. nU Vr JmoîQ>àË`jmV hmoUma Agë`mMo nmhÿZ _mÌ Ë`m§Zr _mKma KoVbr

hmoVr. `m gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmda Ë`§mÀ`m g§nyU© MidirMo

^{dVì` Adb§~yZ hmoVo. nwVUrMo b½Z _r gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmVH$aoZ Ago AmídmgZ Ë`m§Zr g_mOmbm {Xbo hmoVo.

nwVUrMo b½Z R>ê$Z gmV AmR> _{hZo hmoD$Z Jobobo, Ë`mV

gmIanwS>mhr Pmbobm. b½Z _moS>Ê`mEodOr doJio b½Z H$ê$ZÚmdo Ago gJù`mM ZmVodmB©H$m§Zr gm§Jm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

_wbJm, Ë`mMo KaXma dmB©Q> Zmhr, BVŠ`mem H$maÊmmZo b½Z

_moSy> ZH$mog AgmM gëbm gJio XoD bmJbo. em§VrbmbOr§À`mg_moa _moR>m àíZ C^m amhrbm. nwVUrMo b½Z H$ê$Z {Xbo AgVo,

Va Ë`m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bobr gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmMr Midi {VWoM

Wm§~br AgVr. em§VrbmbOr§À`m _ZmV {dMma \o$a Yê$ZZmMm`bm bmJbo. KaMo H$moUrhr Ë`m§À`m _Vmer gh_V

hmoB©ZmV. Ago AgVmZr Ë`m§Zr {ZYm©a Ho$bm, gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmhmMr MiMi, g_mOH$m`m©Mo C{ÔîQ> eñdr H$am`Mo Agob,Va AmVm _mJo {\$am`Mo Zmhr.

em§VrbmbOr§Zr nwVUrMo b½Z _moS>m`Mo R>adbo Am{U Vgo

ì`møm§§Zm H$idbohr. nwÝhm nwVUrgmR>r da g§emoYZ _mohr_ hmVrKoVbr. AZoH$ ñWio nm{hbr; Ë`mZ§Va nwÊ`mVrb EH$m _wbmer

nwVUrMo b½Z R>abo. Ë`m ì`mø§Zm gm_wXm{hH$ {ddmhmMr AQ>

_mÝ` hmoVr. _mJÀ`m doir AmYrMo R>abobo Mma Am{U nwVUrMoAgo {_iyZ nmM {ddmh EH$Ì hmoUma hmoVo. nU AmVm

em§VrbmbOr§Zr n§Mdrg {ddmhm§Mo C[ÔîQ> R>adbo. Vgo Zì`m

ì`møm§Zm H$mZmdahr KmVbo. Ë`m§Zm H$moUVrhr AS>MU ZìhVr.

24


n§Mdrg {ddmh Raon`©V Wm§~m`Mr Ë`m§Mr V`mar hmoVr _J

em§VrbmbOr doJmZo H$m_mbm bmJbo.

nydu Á`m§Mo {ddmh R>aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bo hmoVo, Á`m§Mo {ddmhR>aV Ambo hmoVo Ë`m§À`mer Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm g§nH©$ H$am`bm gwédmV

Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr b½Z H$er R>aVrb mH$S>o

Ë`m§Zr bj {Xbo.Á`m OmoS>ß`m§Zm gm_y{hH$ {ddmhm_Ü`o b½Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r

g_OmdUo gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`mVrb H$mhr OmoS>nr gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmhm§gmR>r V`ma hmoD bmJbr. n§Mdrg OmoS>ß`m§Mr Zm|XUrPmë`mda gaVo eodQ>r 25 _o 1986 hr VmarI gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmhmgmR>r ZŠH$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

{ddmh R>adUo, gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmgmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mÀ`mH$mimV H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr \$ir Ë`m§À`mgmo~V V`ma hmoD bmJbr

hmoVr. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r m gJù`m

H$m ©H$Ë`m§©gmo~V {Z`moOZ H$aUo gwê$ Pmbo.{ddmhmMm IM© H$_r ìhmdm `m~amo~aM `m {ddmh gmohù`mV

Jar~ Am{U lr_§Vm§Mr b½Z EH$Ì ìhmdrV hohr EH$ C{X²XîQ>

hmoVo. m H$m ©H«$_mMo {Z`moOZ Mm§JboM hmoUma Ago AmídmgZímm§VrbmbOtZr bmoH$m§Zm {Xbo. H$maU CËV_ {Z`moOZm_wio hm

gmohim \$ŠV J[a~m§MmM AgVmo hm J¡ag_O Xya hmoUma hmoVm.

ímm§VrbmbOtÀ`m gH$miZJa `m àmoOoŠQ>Mo ~m§YH$m_ Ë`mdoirMmby hmoVo. Ë`mVrb gw_mao 50 âb°Q> J«mhH$m§Zm Vm~m XoÊ`mgmR>r

V`ma hmoVo. mM âb°Q>Mm Vm~m J«mhH$m§Zm XoÊ`mnydu dYy dam§gmR>r

{Zdmg `moOZm åhUyZ amIyZ R>odÊ`mMo R>abo.`m {ddmhm_Ü o XmoÝhr doiMo OodU, Mhm, ZmíVmnmUr `mMr

MmoI ì`dñWm Agob, H$moUmÀ`mhr ZmVodmB©H$m§Mr J¡agmo hmoUma

Zmhr, Am_Mo H$m ©H$V} ñdV…À`m KaÀ`m H$m`m©gmaIoM BWohr

25


H$m_mbm VËna AgVrb Aer ImÌrhr ímm§VrbmbOtZr bmoH$m§Zm

{Xbr hmoVr. `m gmohù`mbm A_wH$ BVŠ`m bmoH$m§ZrM `mdo Ago

~§YZhr KmVbo Jobo ZìhVo. Ym{_©H$ {dYtgmR>rÀ`m JmoîQ>r, ~«m÷U,OodUmMr ^m§S>r, gm_mZ, JmÚm, gVa§Á`m EH$ Zm XmoZ JmoîQ>r.

ímm§VrbmbOtZr AJXr KaÀ`m b½ZmgmaIr XmoZ _{hZo AmYr

V`mar gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr.b½ZmÀ`m {R>H$mUr dYydam§gmR>r ñQ>oO C^maÊ`mV Ambo. EH$gm_y{hH$ n{ÌH$m N>mnÊ`mV Ambr Am{U g§nyU© _hmamîQ>mVrbO¡Z g_mOmÀ`m g§KQ>Zm Am{U H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambr.`m gJù`m_mJo ímm§VrbmbOtMm OmñVrV OmñV bmoH$m§Zr hmCnH«$_ nmhmdm, `m {ddmh gmohù`mbm à{VîR>m {_imdr Am{Ugm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh g§nyU© _hmamîQ> a ìhmdoV hm EH$_od hoVyhmoVm. H$moUVo H$m_ H$moUr H$am`Mo, H$Yr H$am`Mo AmIUr Ho$brhmoVr. Ë`m{edm` Zo_yZ {Xbobo H$m_M àË oH$mZo H$am`Mo Agm{Z`_ ímm§VrbmbOtZr KmbyZ {Xbm. `m CËV_ {Z`moOZm_wioàË`j b½ZmÀ`m {Xder H$moUVrhr AS>MU Ambr Zmhr. JS>~S>,Jm|Yimbm A{O~mV Wmam ZìhVm. H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr OmñVrV OmñVbmoH$m§Mr godm H$amdr Aem gyMZm Ë`m§Zm {Xboë`m hmoË`m.Ë`mZwgma H$m ©H$V} PQy>Z H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. Amboë`m àË oH$mÀ`mMohè`mda g_mYmZ Zm§XV hmoVo.`m {ddmh gmohù`mMo {Z{_ËV gmYyZ EH$ dfm©À`m AmV AmUIr51 {ddmh H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm ímm§VrbmbOtZr Ho$br. bmoH$m§ZmË`m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, hm eodQ>Mm H$m ©H«$_ Zmhr Ago H$m ©H«$_AmVm gmVË`mZo hmoUma AmhoV. b½Z O_dVmZm Amboë`mAS>MUrhr em§VrbmbOtZr g_mOmn ªV nmohmoM{dë`m. m {ddmhgmohù`mMr nwÊ`mVrb d¥ËVnÌm§Zr dmImUUr Ho$br. `mH$m`©H«$_mMm AmUIr EH$ \$m`Xm Pmbm, Vmo åhUOo `mgmohù`mbm à{VîR>m {_imbr Am{U bmoH$m§_Ü`o gm_wXm{`H${ddmh Mm§Jbo H$s dmB©Q> `mMr MMm© hmoD bmJbr. Ë`m{edm`

26


AmUIr g_{dMmar H$m ©H$V} em§VrbmbOtZm oDZ {_imbo. nwT>Mo51 {ddmh H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Omo_mZo H$m_ H$am`bm gwédmVHo$br.`m doirhr {ddmh O_{dÊ`mnmgyZ H$m_ H$amdo bmJUma homVo.nwÝhm EH$Xm da g§emoYZ Am{U dYy g§emoYZ _mohr_ hmVr ¿`mdr

bmJUma hmoVr. Ë`mM doir ímm§VrbmbOtÀ`m _ZmV Ambo,

AZoH$m§Zm OmDZ oQ>Ê`mEodOr Ë`m§ZmM EH$m {R>H$mUr ~mobm{dbo,Va H$m_ OmñV gmono hmoB©b. hm {dMma åhUOo dYyda _oimì`m§Mr

gwédmV hmoVr. Ë`m{df`r AmnU nwT>o g{dñVa ~mobyM. Va

AemàH$mao m 51 {ddmhm§À`m {Z{_ËVmZo n{hbm dYyda _oimì`mMoAm`moOZ Ho$bo Jobo. Am°JñQ> 86 n ªV Ago AmUIr VrZ _oimdo

Pmbo. Ë`m_Ü o AZoH$m§Mr b½Zo O_br. n{hë`m gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmh gmohù`m_wio AZoH$m§Mo m gmohù`m{df`rMo _V AZwHy$bPmbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ímm§VrbmbOtZm EH$ dfm©Mr dmQ> nmhmdrM

bmJbr Zmhr. 25 OmZodmar 1987 amoOr Xwgam {ddmh gmohim

nm¡S> añË`mdarb AmZ§XZJa oWo H$am`Mo {ZpíMV Pmbo. 51dYy Am{U dam§À`m Hw$Qw> §~r`m§H$Sy>Z Vo gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`mgmR>r V`ma Agë`mMr g§_VrnÌo ^ê$Z

ímm§VrbmbOtÀ`m hmVmV Ambr.hm {ddmh gmohimhr n{hë`m gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mà_mUoM

{Z`moOZ~ÜX Ho$ë`m_wio Iyn g§wXa nma nS>bm. _hmamîQ> a `m

{ddmhm§Mr »`mVr ngabr.`m XmoZ {ddmh gmohù`m§_wio Ë`m§Mm Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªMm

CËgmh dmT>bm. {OX²X Va hmoVrM. _J nwT>M§ nmD b Ë`m§Zr

CMbb§, Vo åhUOo gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mMo {OëhmdmaAm`moOZ H$am`Mr KmofUm. n{hë`m XmoZ gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`m§_Ü o ~rS>, OmbZm, ZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX, ~wbT>mUm Aem

27


Xya A§VamdaÀ`m eham§_YyZ bmoH$ Ambo hmoVo. m bmoH$m§Zm BVŠ`m

Xya m`bm bmJy Z o, Ë`m§Mm IM© hmoD Z o mgmR>r gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmh Midi {Oëøm§_Ü o Am{U VmbwH$m nmVirda ZoÊ`mMoñdßZ em§VrbmbOtZr nm{hbo.

n{hë`m XmoZ gmohù`m§_Üò gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh{df`H$ _V

~XbÊ`mg ~è`mn¡H$s gwédmV Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`mMm \$m`Xm {OëhmAm{U VmbwH$m ñVamda H$m_ H$aVmZm hmoUma hmoVm. Ë`m_wio

{Oëhm nmVirda gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh hmoUma Ago Omhra H$aVmZm

em§VrbmbOtZm èmMr ImÌr hmoVr. ZwgVr KmoîmUm H$ê$Z VoWm§~bo ZmhrV. {ddmhmÀ`m Am`moOZmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr _hmamîQ>mVrb{Oëøm§_Ü o ñdV… OmUo gwê$ Ho$bo. {VWë`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªer g§dmXgmYm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. àËòH$ {Oëøm§Vrb gm_m{OH$~m§{YbH$sMr OmUrd AgUmao H$m ©H$V} em§VrbmbOtÀ`m modVrO_bo. g_{dMmar ghH$mar {_imë`mZo H$m_mbm doJ Ambm.1987 _Ü o Ah_XZJa oWo gm_y{hH$ {ddmh H$aÊ`mMo R>abo.hm _oimdmhr AWm©V èñdr Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va OiJmd, Ywio,A_amdVr oWo gm_wXm{`H$ gmohù`m§Mo H$m ©H«$_ eñdrnUo nmanS>bo.`m gJù`m gm ohù`m§À`m èñdrVo_wio ímm §VrbmbOr_hmamîQ>´mÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`mV nmohmoMbo. Ë`m_wio gwédmVrbmgm_y{hH$ {ddmhmMr bmoH$m§À`m _ZmVrb à{V_m ~Xbm`bmgwê$dmV Pmbr. bmoH$ H$m` åhUVrb, à{VîR>oMo H$m`, Xwg-`m_wbmMo-_wbrMo b½Z R>aob H$s Zmhr BË`mXr àíZ H$YrM _mJonS>bo. H$mhr à_mUmV _Ü`_dJu` bmoH$hr `mV gh^mJr hmoDbmJbo. AWm©V hm Midi àdmg gmonm ZìhVmM. _hmamîQ> aH$m ©H«$_ H$aVmZm Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmVrb H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm AZoH$AS>MUr Amë`m.nU C{ÔîQ> S>moù`mg_moa hmoV§ Am{U {Xem {ZpíMV hmoVr. {dYm`H$Ñ[îQ>H$moZ bmoH$m§n ªV nmohmoMdV, Ë`m§Zm g_OyZ gm§JV nwT>o OmU§

28


gwê$ am{hb§. Ë`m_wio O¡Z Y_m©Vrb gm_mÝ` bmoH$hr `mH$m ©H«$_mV gh^mJr hmoD bmJbo. O¡Z g_mOmVrb lr_§V dJ©AOyZhr `m àdmhmV gm_rb hmoV ZìhVm, nU {damoYhr H$aVZìhVm. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhm§_Üò Jar~ qH$dm lr_§V AgmH$moUVmhr oX ZìhVm. Á`mMr BÀN>m Amho Ë`mbm gm_mdyZ KoVboOmV hmoVo. `m_wio lr_§V dJ© `m H$m ©H«$_mnmgyZ WmoS>mgm bm§~am{hbm. AmnmoAmnM Ë`m dJm©Mm gm_y{hH$ {ddmhm§Zm [damoY AmhoAgm g_O gd©gm_mÝ`m§_Ü o ngabm. nU d¡{eï` åhUOo m

lr_§V JQ>mZo H$moUVmhr CKS> {damoY Ho$bm Zmhr. gh^mJ Zmhr

Am{U CKS> {damoY Zmhr Aer lr_§V dJm©À`m ^y{_Ho$_wiogm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mMr Midi gm_mÝ`m§À`m ~imda

_hmamîQ> a ngabr. H$mhr doim {Oëhm ñVamda H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm

_mJo IoMÊ`mMm à`ËZhr Ho$bm Jobm. nU Ë`mbm \$mago è{_imbo Zmhr.

_hmamîQ>mVrb gd©M {Oëøm§_Yë`m O¡Z g_mOmbm gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmh MidirMo _hËd nQ>ë`mZo, Ë`m§Zr {ddmh Am`moOZmgmR>rEH$_oH$m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. `m~m~Vrb

em§VrbmbOr åhUVmV, EH$ {dYm`H$ C{X²XîQ>, EH$ {dYm`H$

Ü o S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ, VoM H$m_ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd© H$mhrH$aÊ`mM§ R>adb§ hmoV§. Ë`m_wio hm H$m ©H«$_ èñdr Pmbm.

`m VrZ dfm©V gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mÀ`m {Z{_ËVmZo

em§VrbmbOtZm AZoH$ ~aodmB©Q> AZw d Ambo. nU `m àdmgmVbmI_mobmMo H$m ©H$V} Ë`m§Zm {_imbo. em§VrbmbOtZr H$m_mbm

gwédmV Ho$br Voìhm H$moUVrhr g§KQ>Zm Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$br

ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio nXmMr Anojm AgUmao, {Zìdi nXmda S>moimR>odyZ H$m_ H$aUmao H$m ©H$V} Ë`m§À`m^modVr O_bo ZmhrV. Á`m§Zm

IamoIaM g_mO{dH$mgmMr Amg Amho, Ü o mZo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr

29


BÀN>m Amho AgoM bmoH$ em§VrbmbOtZm oDZ {_imbo. m {ddmh

gmohù`m§À`m {Z{_ËVmZo H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr ^ŠH$_ \$ir Cämr

am{hbr. O¡Z Y_m©_Ü o gm_y{hH$ {ddmh Midi ê$Odë`mdaem§VrbmbOtZm nwÝhm EH$Xm gd©Y_r©` gm_y{hH$ {ddmh

gmohù`mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mMo R>adbo. O¡Z g_mOmMo 25 Vo 51

{ddmh EH$m OmJr hmoV hmoVo. Vo gd© g_ma§ ZrQ> nma nS>bo hmoVo.hr JmoîQ> O¡Z Y_m©à_mUo ~mH$sÀ`mZmhr _m{hVr Pmbo hmoVo. Voìhm

hm gJim AZw d JmR>rer R>odyZ, em§VrbmbOtZr 7 OmZodmar

1988 amoOr nwÊ`m_Ü o gd©Y_r© gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`mMoAm`moOZ H$aÊ`mMo Omhra Ho$bo. Mma _{hZo AmYr hr VmarI

Omhra Ho$br Jobr. {ddmh gmohim gd©Y_r©`m§Mm Agë`mZo

Am`moOZ ZrQ> ìhmdo Agm hoVy Ë`m_mJo hmoVm. Ë`m{edm`gmohù`mMr _m{hVr XoUo, àMma H$aUo, b½Z O_dUo Am{U

Ë`m§Zm gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`mgmR>r V`ma H$aUo hr _hËËdmMr

H$m_ohr nma nmS>m`Mr hmoVr.gd©àW_ em§VrbmbOtZr g§nyU© _hmamîQ>mVrb O¡Z g_mOmÀ`m

H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm EH$Ì ~mobmdyZ gmohù`mÀ`m Am`moOZm{df`r

gm§{JVbo. mdoir H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr AmnAmnë`m Jmdm_Ü o R>aboë`m{ddmhm§Mr _m{hVr Jmoim H$am`Mr Am{U Ë`m Ë`m gmohù`mV

b½Z H$amdo `mgmR>r à`ËZ H$amdm Ago R>abo. _hmamîQ>mVrb

{d{dY d¥ËVnÌmV Om{hamVr {Xë`m. _mÌ, Om{hamVrnojm d¡ pŠVH$àgmamda em§VrbmbOtMm ^a hmoVm. ñdV… em§VrbmbOtZr

_hmamîQ> a nX`mÌm Ho$br. IoS>oJmdm_Ü o gan§Mmbm g_Obobr

JmoîQ> gd©gmYmaUnUo gJù`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm g_OVo. Jmdm_Yrb_mZmMo ñWmZ gan§Mm§Mo AgVo. Ë`m§À`m eãXmbm _mZ AgVmo.

Voìhm Ë`m§Zm `m H$m`m©V gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVbo, Va hr Midi

A{YH$m{YH$ bmoH$m§n ªV nmohmoMUma hmoVr.

30


hr JmoîQ> bjmV KoV, _hmamîQ>´mVrb nwÊ`mÀ`m Odinmg

Agboë`m gw_mao gmV AmR> {OëømVrb àË`oH$ JmdmVrb

gan§Mm§Zm em§VrbmbOr§Zr d¡ pŠVH$ nÌ {b{hbo. gan§Mm§Zr mA{^Zd CnH«$_mbm ghmæ` H$amdo Am{U JmdmVrb b½Zo

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mV H$aÊ`mg bmoH$m§Mo _Z didmdo

Ago AmdmhZ em§VrbmbOtZr nÌm_YyZ Ho$bo hmoVo. nwUo, qnnar,qMMdS> _hmnm{bHo$Mo nXm{YH$mar, A{YH$mar, nwUo, qnnar-

qMMdS>Mo Am_Xma, ImgXma VgoM _hmamîQ>´mVrb gd©

gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm, H$m°boO, gmIa H$maImÝ`m§Mo MoAa_Z `mgJù`m§Zm `m {ddmh gmohù`mgmR>r ghH$m`m©Mr Anojm ì`ŠV

H$aUmar nÌo Ë`m§Zr nmR>dbr.

Ë`mZ§Va nwUo, qnnar-qMMdS> _hmnm{bHo$Mo nXm{YH$mar,A{YH$mar, nwUo, qnnar-qMMdS>Mo Am_Xma, ImgXmam§Zm àË`j

oQy>Z Ë`m§À`m mJmVrb bmoH$m§Zm m gmohù`mV gh^mJr H$ê$Z

KoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$amdm Aer {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {d{dYY_m©Vrb nwT>mè`m§Zmhr `mM àH$maMr {dZ§Vr H$ê$Z àdmhmV

gm_rb H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nwÊ`mVrb

PmonS>nQ²>Q> m§_Ü o amhUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm àË`j oQy>Z CnH«$_mMr_m{hVr Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbr Am{U `m gmohù`mV gm_rb hmoÊ`mMo

AmdmhZ Ho$bo. nwÊ`mVrb JUoe _§S>io _moR> m à_mUmV gm_m{OH$

~m§{YbH$sMo CnH«$_ MmbdVmV hr JmoîQ> em§VrbmbOtÀ`m Ü`mZmVhmoVr. Ë`m§Zr `m _§S>imÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zm nÌ {bhÿZ Am{U oQy>Z

Ë`m§Zr gm_y{hH$ {ddmhmgmR>r b½Z O_dmdrV Aer {dZ§Vr Ho$br.

àË`oH$ {OëømVrb H$m`©H$Ë`m§Zm VmbwŠ`mVrb Jmdm§Mo Xm¡aoH$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar XoÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m§Zrhr `m {ddmh

gmohù`mMr _m{hVr JmdmoJmdr gm§JÊ`mMm YS>mH$m gwê$ Ho$bm.

gd©Y_r©`m§Mo gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohio ìhmdoV `m hoVyZo

31


em§VrbmbOtZr H$m_mMm OmoaXma PmnmQ>m bmdbm hmoVm. {Oëhm

Xm¡ao, AZoH$m§À`m oQ>rJmR>r, H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm mo½` _mJ©Xe©Z Am{U

Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ghO H$m_ H$adyZ KoÊ`mMr em§VrbmbOtMrhmVmoQ>r `m gJù`m_wio {OWo 101 {ddmh Ano{jV hmoVo, {VWo

EH§$XarV 700 {ddmh {ZpíMV Pmbo. em§VrbmbOtÀ`m bjmV

Amb§, H$s m gJù`m H$m`m©V gmVeo hr g§»`m H$maUr yV Amho.gmVeo AmH$S>çmZo bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV àíZm§Mo H$mhÿa CR>db§ hmoV§.

Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo, H$s 25 qH$dm 51 {ddmhmMo Am`moOZ

`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.nU BVŠ`m _moR>çm g§» oMo Am`moOZhr bmoH$ H$go H$aVrb ho

gJio EH$mM ì`mgnrR>mda H$go O_ob, mV ZŠH$sM H$mhrVar

JS>~S> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. Am_Mr Am{U Am_À`mZmVodmB©H$m§Mr Mm§Jbr gmo hmoUma Zmhr, AmXam{VÏ` Va bm§~M

am{hb§. BVHo$ bmoH$ EH$mM ì`mgnrR>mda H$go _mdVrb, BVŠ`m

bmoH$m§_Ü o Am_Mm _wbJm - _wbJr Hw$R>o ~gdbr Amho Vo H$gog_OUma Am{U Amåhmbm {XgUma H$go, dYydam§Zm {Xboë`m

H«$_m§H$mV H$mhr J\$bV Pmbr, Va b½Z bË`mM _wbm qH$dm

_wbrgmo~V ìhm`M, Aem EH$ Zm AZoH$ e§H$m Ë`m 75 {ddmh`mo½`n[admamÀ`m _ZmV hmoË`m Am{U åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr _mKma KoVbr

hmoVr.

Amnë`m Kam_Ü o H$mhr H$m © Agob, Va Ë`mgmR>r Iyn AmYr{Z`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. Varhr H$mhr doim Jm§oYimMr n[apñWVr

CX² dVo.H$Yr dñVy gmnS>V ZmhrV, H$Yr nmUr H$_r nS>Vo, Va

H$Yr ^moOZ ì`dñWoMm AJXr ~moOdmam CS>Vmo. _mZmn_mZ,ê$gUo `m JmoîQ>r AmUIr {Zamù`m, H$mhr doim `m JmoîQ>r_wio

b½Z _moS>m`Mr doi oVo. ^m§S>Uo hmoVmV.

32


AJXr b½Z _moS>m`Mr doi oVo. H$mhr doim b½Z bmJyZ Jobobo

AgVo, nU `m dmXmdmXr_wio _wbrbm Amåhr A{O~mV _mhoar

nmR>dUma Zmhr Aer KmofUm gmgaMo bmoH$ H$ê$Z _moH$io hmoVmV._wbrÀ`m {dahmMo Am{U `m ^m§S>UmMo nS>gmX XmoÝhr Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm

ÌmgXm`H$ R>aVmV. EH$m {ddmhmV hmoUmè`m `m JmoîQ>r AmhoV.

_wimV {ddmh hr JmoîQ> ZmOyH$. Ë`mV Ym{_©H$, Am{W©H$ Am{U_mZdr ^mdZm `m gJù`m JmoîQ>tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo Am{U

gJi`mM JmoîQ>tZm g_mZ _hËd Amho. Ë`m_wio gd©Y_rŸ©

{ddmhm§Mo ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$ Am{U èñdr Am`moOZ H$aUo hrem§VrbmbOtgmR>r H$gmoQ>rMr doi hmoVr.

`m ^ì` gmohù`mMo {Z`moOZ em§VrbmbOtZr H$go Ho$bo hmoVo, Vo

nmhUo JaOoMo Amho. ì`dñWmnZmMm Am{U {Z`moOZmMm Vmo EH$CËH¥$îQ> Z_yZm hmoVm. `m gd©Y_u` gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`m_Ü o 47 OmVr Y_m©Mo {ddmh hmoUma hmoVo. O_boë`mgmVeo {ddmhm§n¡H$s gw_mao 300 {ddmh Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMo hmoVo.H$mog~mS>À`m nX²_lr AZwVmB© dmKm§Zr ho {ddmh ìhmdoV `mgmR>rn[al_ KoVbo hmoVo. O¡Z g_mOmMo 23 {ddmhhr `m_Ü o hmoVo.gd© Zm§oXUr Pmbobo AO© nmhÿZ àË oH$ OmVrMr doJir mXr V`maH$aÊ`mV Ambr. H$moUË`m {OëømVrb Vo bmoH$ AmhoV Ë`mMrhrZm|X R>odÊ`mV Ambr. em§VrbmbOr åhUVmV, H$moUVohr Mm§JboH$m_ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Vw_À`m _ZmV Agob, Va H$moUVohr g§H$Q>Amnë`mda oV Zmhr. na_oída VmR>nUo C^m amhVmo. mM Ý`m`mZoË`m§Zr {eñV~ÜXnUo H$m ©H«$_mMr AmIUr Ho$br hmoVr. {H$Vrhr_moR>m H$m ©H«$_ Agbm Am{U {VWo {eñV Am{U {Z`moOZ AgobVa, Anè òV Zmhr Agm Ë`m§Zm R>m_ {dídmg hmoVm.H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m AmIUrMr gwédmV Pmbr, H$m`©ñWimÀ`m{ZpíMVrnmgyZ.

33


BVŠ`m _moRçm H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r OmJmhr _moR>rM hdr. Ë`m_wioem§VrbmbOtZr Egnr H$m°boOÀ`m nQ>§mJUmda H$m`©H«$_H$aÊ`mMo {ZpíMV H$obo. Zoh_rà_mUo Ë`m§À`mgmo~VH$m ©H$Ë`mªMr _O~yV \$ir H§$~a H$gwZ H$m_mbm C^r hmoVr._J H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m g^m KoDZ àË oH$mda {d{eîQ> O~m~XmargmondÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o gmondboë`m àË oH$ H$m_mModoJio a{OñQ>a hmoVo Am{U Ë`mV H$m_ Pmë`mda Zm|XdyZ R>odboOmV hmoVo. AmYrà_mUoM àË oH$mZo Amnë`mbm Zo_yZ {XboboMH$m_ H$aÊ`mMr AQ> H$m`_ hmoVr. dYydam§Zm H«$_m§H$ {XbobohmoVo. àË oH$ dYybm EH$ _wbJr Am{U àË oH$ dambm EH$ _wbJmgmo~VrgmR>r g§nyU© {Xdg _XVZrg åhUyZ Zo_Ê`mV Ambm hmoVm.625 _wbo Am{U {VVŠ`mM _wbr `m Xmohm§oÀ`m åhUOo EHy$U1250 damVr nwÊ`mV oUma hmoË`m. Ë`m{edm` àË oH$ {R>H$mUMoH$m`©H$V}hr òUma hmoVo. Ë`m_wio JXuMm A§XmO KoD$Z,damVr nwÊ`m_Üò AmYrM nmohmoMVrb Agm à`ËZ Ho$bmJobm. Ë`m§À`m OodUmMr doJir ì`dñWm nwÊ`mV nmohmoMÊ`mÀ`mAmYrM Ho$bobr hmoVr.aoëdo ñQ>oeZ, ~g ñWmZH$m§da \$bH$ bmdyZ bmoH$m§Mo ñdmJVHo$bo OmV hmoVo. doJdoJù`m añË`m§da H§$Q>mob \$moZMr ì`dñWmHo$br hmoVr. Ë`m_wio dmhVwH$sda H$moUVmhr VmU Ambm Zmhr.nwÊ`mV Mmahr ~mOyZo òUmè`m bmoH$m§Mr Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmVCVaÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$bobr hmoVr. hr ì`dñWm H$er Ho$br hmoVr,Vo nmhUohr _mobmMo Amho. nwÊ`mVrb gd© _§Jb H$m`m©b`m§Zr mgmohù`mgmR>r _mo\$V OmJm {Xbr hmoVr. gd©gmYmaUnUodoJdoJù`m OmVr Y_m©gmR>r H$m`m©b`mV, O¡Z Y_u`ñd`§da_Üò, Am{Xdmgr g_mO qMMdS>_Üò, Va _amR>mg_mOmgmR>r {d{dY H$m`m©bò XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. `mH$m`m©b`m§_Ü o àË oH$mÀ`m OmVr Y_m©Zwgma Ym{_©H$ {dYr nmanmS>Ê`mV Ambo.

34


Egnr H$m°boOÀ`m _¡XmZmV _m§S>boë`m IwÀ`mªda H«$_m§H$ KmVbobohmoVo. Ë`m H«$_m§H$mZwgma dYy-dam§Zm IwMuda ~gdbo hmoVo. àË oH$_§Jb H$m`m©b`mVyZ EH$m doir XmoZ Vo VrZ damVr {Q>iH$ amoS>da

oD bmJë`m. WmoS>çmM doimV Ë`m gJù`m EH$ hmoDZ, EH$_moR>r damV V`ma Pmbr. gJim H$m ©H«$_ emgZmZo EH$mhr Q>H$bmAS>dUma Zmhr Aer ImÌr {Xbr. bú_rZmam`U Q>m°H$sOÀ`mAmdmamV nm{H©$§JMr ZoQ>H$s ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV Ambobr hmoVr.gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`mbm H$moUVmhr nmobrg ~§Xmo~ñVZìhVm. H$maU Zo_Š`m Ë`mM {Xder n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§YtMmH$m ©H«$_ nwÊ`mV Agë`mZo nmobrg §ÌUm CnbãY ZìhVr. Mmaeohmo_JmS²>©g {Xdg^a Ë`m§Mr S>çyQ>r MmoI gm§ miV hmoVo. `mH$m ©H«$_mbm Eg.nr.H$m°boOÀ`m g§MmbH$m§Zrhr CËV_ ghH$m ©Ho$bo.`m gmohù`mMo d¡{eîQ² o åhUOo àË oH$mbm hm gmohim AmnbmdmQ>V hmoVm. àË oH$mbm ñdV…Mo H$mhrVar `moJXmZ Agmdo Ago

dmQ>V hmoVo. Jmdm-JmdmVrb gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$V} m H$m ©H«$_mbm

CnpñWV hmoVo. m {ddmh gmohù`mMr Cn wŠVVm Ë`m§À`m bjmVAmbr. `m CnH«$_m§_Ü o AmnU gH$«r` gh^mJr Pmbo nm{hOo.

Ago ~rO Ë`m§À`m _ZmV ê$Obo. Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m

Mm§Jë`mgmR>r Amnë`mbmhr hm CnH«$_ am~dVm oD eH$Vmo Agm{dídmg Ë`m§À`m _ZmV OmJbm.

625 {ddmh EH$m OmJr hmoD eH$VmV, Va AmnU 21 b½Z

ZŠH$sM H$ê$ eH$Vmo Aem ImÌrZo bJmobJ Ë`mM {XderAZoH$m§Zr em§VrbmbOtMr oQ> KoVbr. `m gmè`m§Zr gm_y{hH$

{ddmh gmohim Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m àX{e©V Ho$br.

em§VrbmbOtZr Vwåhr Ago g_ma§ Am`mo{OV Ho$boV, Va àË oH$H$m ©H«$_mbm Amåhr ghH$m © H$ê$ Ago AmídmgZ {Xbo. Vr _XV

35


H$aUo hr Amnbr Z¡{VH$ O~m~Xmar Amho `m Om{UdoVyZ ZwgVo

AmídmgZ XoDZ em§VrbmbOr Wm§~bo ZmhrV. {Xbobo AmídmgZ

em§VrbmbOtZr H$gmoerZo nmibo.gìdmghmeo b½Zm§Mm `eñdr gmohim AZw^dyZ H$m`©H$V}

Amnmnë`m Jmdr naV Jobo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m Jmdm_Ü o gm_y{hH$

{ddmhmgmR>r V`mar gwé Ho$br. Cnda dYy-dam§Mo nËVo {_idUo,Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr Jmoim H$aUo `m JmoîQ>tZm gwédmV Pmbr.

nwÊ`mVë`m ì` gmohù`m_wio g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm

~è`mn¡H$s ~Xbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio bmoH$hr gm_y{hH$ {ddmhmbm_mÝ`Vm XoV hmoVo. m gJù`m àdmgmV em§VrbmbOtMo _mJ©Xe©Z

gVV hmoVoM, H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr Am`mo{Oboë`m gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohim {d{dY OmVtgmR>r Agmo qH$dm gd©Y_u`m§gmR>rMm Agmo,{OWo JaO hmoVr {VWo em§VrbmbtZr nwÊ`mhÿZ H$m ©H$V} nmR>dbo.

H$mhr {R>H$mUr ñdV…hr OmV AgV. hiyhiy _mhoídar, Vobr,

Vm§~moir, H$moir m gJù`m g_mOm§_Ü o gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohiohmoD bmJbo. Zm§XoS>_Ü o erI g_mOmZohr gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim

Am`mo{OV H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br.. `m gJù`m MidirMr

KS>r ~gbr. `m gmohù`mÀ`m _mJMr y{_H$m bmoH$m§Zr nyU©ñdrH$mabr Amho. AmVm AZoH$$ {R>H$mUr Ago {ddmh gmohio hmoV

AgVmV. 1984 gmbr g_mOmVrb EH$hr ì`ŠVr em§VrbmbOtZm

ghH$m © XoV ZìhVr. gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim åhQ>b§, H$s bmoH$nmR> {\$adyZ Om`Mo. Ë`m§À`m à`ËZm§Zr b½Z R>ab Agb§, Varhr

gm_y{hH$ {ddmh ZH$moM Aer bmoH$m§Mr y{_H$m Agm`Mr. nU

Varhr em§VrbmbOtZr à`ËZ gmoS>bo ZìhVo. Ë`mV H$moUVrhr H$gyaË`m§Zr R>odbobr ZìhVr. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh hmoUo hr H$mimMr

JaO Ë`m§Zr `mo½` doir AmoiIbr hmoVr. `m {ddmhm§Mo _hËËd

Ë §mZr bmoH$m§Zm nQ>dyZ {Xbo. doimodoir m gmohù`m§Zm d¥ËVnÌm§_Ü o

36


à{gÜXr {Xbr. m gmohù`m§_Ü o b½Z Ho$boë`m OmoS>ß`m§Mo gËH$ma

Wmoam_moR>çm§À`m hñVo KS>dyZ AmUbo. `m gJù`m YS>nS>r_mJo

EH$M CX²Xoe hmoVm, Vmo åhUOo ho gmao H$mhr \$ŠV g_mOmÀ`m{hVmgmR>rM Amho. {ddmhmVrb IMm©Mr g_ñ`m H$_r ìhmdr,

{ddmh gmohim A{YH$ AmZ§XXm`r ìhmdm mgmR>r gm_y{hH$ {ddmh

MidirV em§VrbmbOtZr ñdV…bm nyU© PmoHy$Z XoDZ H$m_ Ho$bo.AmO _§Ma, OwÞagma»`m {R>H$mUr 60 Vo 70 Q>ŠHo$ b½Z

gm_y{hH$ gmohù`m_Ü o hmoVmV. gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim AmVm

EH$ Midi ~ZyZ Jobr Amho. g§nyU© _hmamîQ>mZo gm_y{hH$ {ddmhgmohù`m§Zm ghO ñdrH$mabo Amho. 1984 gmbr AeŠ` dmQ>Umar

hr JmoîQ> AmVm AJXr ghOnUo gJirH$S>o KS>VmZm {XgVo.

`m_wioM H$Xm{MV, nU gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`m{df`r~mobVmZm gm_y{hH$ {ddmh MidirÀ`m amonQ>çmMo d¥jmV ê$nm§Va

Pmë`mMo g_mYmZ Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda gX¡d {dbgV AgVo.

em§VrbmbOtZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bobo gm_y{hHem§VrbmbOtZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bobo gm_y{hHem§VrbmbOtZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bobo gm_y{hHem§VrbmbOtZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bobo gm_y{hHem§VrbmbOtZr Am`mo{OV Ho$bobo gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohio$ {ddmh gmohio$ {ddmh gmohio$ {ddmh gmohio$ {ddmh gmohio …gZ 1986-25 _o-gH$miZJa, ~mUoa añVm, nwUo oWo 25 O¡ZY_u` OmoS>ß`m§Mm {ddmh gmohimgZ 1987-25 OmZodmar, AmZ§XZJa, nm¡S> amoS>, nwUo oWo 51O¡Z Y_u` OmoS>ß`m§Mm {ddmh gmohim, Ë`m{edm` àË oH$s 51OmoS>nr gm_rb AgUmao gmohio Ah_XZJa, OiJmd, Ywio Am{UA_amdVr oWo nma nS>bo.gZ 1988-n[hbm gd©Y_u` 625 gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim, Eg.nr. H$m°boO, nwUogZ 1988 Vo gZ 2012-O¡Z Y_m©gh AJadmb, H$moir,Vm§~moir, Vobr, qenr g_mOmgmR>r gmVË`mZo gm_y{hH$ {ddmhgmohù`mMo Am`moOZ.

37


Am{Xdmgr g_mOH$m`m©bm gwédmVAm{Xdmgr g_mOH$m`m©bm gwédmVAm{Xdmgr g_mOH$m`m©bm gwédmVAm{Xdmgr g_mOH$m`m©bm gwédmVAm{Xdmgr g_mOH$m`m©bm gwédmV …A§X_mZmVrb Omadm O_mVrVrb H$mhr Am{XdmgtZmn ©Q>H§$mg_moa nadmZJr ZgVmZmhr Ë`m§Zm Z¥Ë` H$aÊ`mg mJnmS>ë`mMr ~mV_r AmnU ZwH$VrM dmMbr Agob. àJVrMmS>m§Jmoam {nQ>Umao AmnU Am{Xdmg§tÀ`m {hVmg§~§Yr EH${dgmì`meVH$mVhr AmnU {H$Vr {ZîH$miOr AmhmoV Ë`mMo ho VmOoCXmhaU. dfm©Zwdf©o Xè`mImoè`mVyZ amhUmar, {ZgJm©À`mgm{ÞÜ`mV a_bobr Am{U AOyZhr gmo r gw{dYm§nmgyZ d§{MVAgbobr O_mV H$moUVr Ago {dMmabo, Va EH$M CËVa oB©b VoåhUOo Am{Xdmgr O_mV. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va 64 dfmªZrhr hrn[apñWVr Amho. `m Am{XdmgtMr n[apñWVr ~Xbmdr, Ë`m§Zm{dH$mgmMm _mJ© {_imdm `mgmR>r em§VrbmbOr H$m_ H$aVAmhoV.H$m`m©Mr gwédmV …H$m`m©Mr gwédmV …H$m`m©Mr gwédmV …H$m`m©Mr gwédmV …H$m`m©Mr gwédmV …gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`m§À`m {Z{_ËVmZo em§VrbmbOr_hmamîQ>mVrb Odinmg gJù`m ^mJm§_Ü o {\$abo. Ë`mdoir

Am{Xdmgr mJm§_Ü o OmÊ`mMmhr moJ Ambm. 1987 gmbÀ`m

AmgnmgMr KQ>Zm Amho. R>mUo Am{U H$mog~mS> ^mJm_Ü o Vogm_y{hH$ {ddmhmÀ`m àgmamgmR>r Jobo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zm

Am{Xdmgr g_mOmÀ`m ì`Wm g_OyZ Amë`m.

gJù`mV _moR>r g_ñ`m hmoVr, Vr åhUOo {ddmhmMr, Am{Xdmgrg_mOm_Ü o b½Z Ho$ë`mda gd© g_mOmbm OodU Am{U Xmê$

Úmdr bmJVo. gJù`m g_mOmgmR>r hm IM© H$aÊom AZoH$m§Zm

nadS>V Zgo. H$maU Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmam n¡gm Ë`m§À`mH$S>oA{O~mV ZìhVm. gmYmaU gmIanwS>m Pmë`mda b½Z ZŠH$s

Pmbo Ago AmnU g_OVmo. Am{Xdmgr g_mOmVhr gmIanwS>çmMr

nÜXV Amho nU Ë`mV WomS>o doJionU Amho. Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o

38


gmIanwS>çmbm Jmob\w$Q>r Ago åhUVmV. Jmob Pmë`mda Zdam

~m`H$mobm EH$Ì amhÊ`mMr nadmZJr {_iVo. Ago OmoS>no

ñdV…H$S>o n¡go O_bo H$s, _J gJù`m§Zm OodU Am{U Xmê$gmR>r{Z_§{ÌV H$aVmV Am{U b½Z H$aVmV. hr Ë`m§Mr àWm Amho.

AmVm àWm åhQ>br H$s, Vr nmim`Mo ~§YZ AmngyH$M oV Ago.

Ë`m_wio {H$Ë oH$ Am{Xdmgr OmoS>nr n¡go ZmhrV åhUyZ b½ZMH$ê$ eH$br ZìhVr. Jmob nÜXVr_wio OmoS>nr EH$Ì amhmV hmoVr,

Ë`m§Zm _wbohr Pmbr hmoVr. nU b½ZmMm nËVm Zgë`mZo hr _wbo

AZm¡ag R>abr hmoVr. H$mog~mS> Am{U R>mUo mJm_Ü o {\$aVmZmhr gJir n[apñWVr em§VrbmbOtÀ`m bjmV Ambr. WmoS>o ImobmV

OmDZ _m{hVr KoVë`mda Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo H$s, H$mhr

Hw$Qw>§~m_Ü o _mJÀ`m XmoZ {nT>çm§_Ü o b½ZM Pmbobo Zmhr.EImÚm OmoS>ß`mÀ`m _wbm§Mohr Jmob Pmbobo AmhoV. nU Zm

nmbH$m§Mo b½Z Pmbobo Amho, Zm _wbm§Mo. `m gJù`m àH$mamZo

AZoH$ Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m g_ñ`m {Z_m©U Pmë`m hmoË`m. d{S>bm§MoZmd H$m`XoeranUo _wbm§Zm {_imbobo Zgë`mZo Á`m§Mr WmoS>r\$ma

O_rZ Amho, Vr _wbm§À`m Zmdo hmoVmZm AZoH$ AS>MUr oV AgV.

b½ZmZ§Va OodU Am{U Xmê$ àWo_wio b½Zg§ñWm _moS>H$irbmAmë`mgmaIr Pmbr hmoVr. em§VrbmbOtZr m gdmªZm gm_y{hH${ddmh gmohù`m§_Ü o gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. ê$T>r{à`Am{Xdmgr g_mOmbm g_OmdUo gmono ZìhVo. gm_y{hH$ {ddmhgmohù`m§_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMo \$m`Xo Ë`m§Zm nQ>dyZ ÚmdobmJbo. H$mog~mS>À`m AZwVmB© dmKm§Zr m H$m_mbm _mobmMr _XVHo$br. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ 1987 gmbr Pmboë`m gd©Y_u`{ddmh gmohù`m_Ü o gw_mao VrZeo {ddmh Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMohmoVo. H$mog~mS>À`m AZwVmBªZr mVrb H$mhr {ddmh R>adbo hmoVo.b½ZmÀ`m {Xder AZoH$ Am{Xdmgr OmoS>ß`m§À`m H$S>oda, Im§ÚmdaË`m§Mr _wbo hmoVr. ehar ZmJ[aH$m§Zm mMo H$moS>o CbJS>V ZìhVo.

39


_J AZwVmB© dmKm§Zr Jmob àWm, b½Z, b½Z Z hmoÊ`mMr H$maÊmo`mMr g{dñVa _m{hVr bmoH§$mZm {Xbr Am{U bmoH$m§À`m e§H$m XyaPmë`m.em§VrbmbOtZr gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim ê$O{dÊ`mgmR>r OrdmMoamZ Ho$bo Amho. hr Midi ê$Omdr mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m _wbtMoAm{U _wbmMo b½Zhr gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`m§_Ü o Ho$bo Amho.Ë`m~m~V em§VrbmbOtÀ`m _wbrMm AZw d Zm|X KoÊ`mgmaImAmho. Ë`m~m~V gmoZmbr åhUVmV, _mÂ`m ~m~m§Mr åhUOoem§VrbmbOr§Mo H$m_ _r bhmZ Agë`mnmgyZ nmhVo Amho.gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohim, dYyda nmbH$ _oimdo `eñdr ìhmdoV`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {OdmnmS> _ohZV KoVbr Amho.g_mOmbm {XemXoÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr H$îQ>nyd©H$ H$m_ H$amdo bmJVo ho _r OdiyZnm{hb§ Amho. g_mOH$m © åhUOo gwimdaMr nmoir AgVo. {VWoVwåhmbm An`e Ambo, Var nwÝhm nwÝhm H$m_ H$amdo bmJVo.g_mOmMo _Z ~XbÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mH$S>o {OX²X, àM§S> Vi_iAm{U nŠH$m {ZíM` Agmdm bmJVmo. _mÂ`m ~m~m§H$S>o m {VÝhrJmoîQ>r CX§S> AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr g_mOmbm Oo gm§{JVb§ Vo ñdV…hràmUnUmZo nmib§. `mM§ CËV_ CXmhaU åhUOo _mP§ b½Z.

_mÂ`m ~m~m§Zr H$m`_ gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`m§Mm nwañH$ma

Ho$bm. b½Zm_Ü o AdmñVd IM© H$aÊ`mbm Ë`m§Mm {damoY hmoVmM.Ë`m_wio _mPohr b½Z gm_wXm{`H$ gmohù`mV hmoUma ho {ZpíMVM

hmoV o. _mP§ b½Z R>ab§. Mm oa{S>`m Hw$Q § > w >~ AmYw{ZH$

b½ZmAmYrnmgyZM AmoiIV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m {dMmagaUrMmË`m§Zm nyU© n[aM` hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Ë §mZr b½Z gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh

gmohù`mV hmoB©b `m JmoîQ>rbm AJXr ghO _mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

gmoZmbrÀ`m b½Zm_Ü o gmoZmbrgh BVa AH$am OmoS>ß`m§Mrhrb½Z Pmbr. mMm gmoZmbrVmBªZm \$ma AmZ§X hmoVmo. Amnë`mbm

BVŠ`m gJù`m OmoS>ß`m§À`m Kar Agboë`m d{S>bYmè`m

40


bmoH$m§Mm Amerdm©X {_imbm mMohr Ë`m§Zm \$ma Aàyn dmQ>bo. m

b½ZmMo gmao {dYr AJXr hm¡goZo Am{U {dYrnyd©H$ nma nS>bo. hm

gmohim AJXr g§wXa Pmbm. b½ZmgmR>r Ë`m§À`m nVrMo [_Ì ~mhoaXoemVyZ Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zmhr hm gmohim Iyn AmdS>bm. Amnë`m

XoímmV Joë`mda Ë`m§Zr `m b½ZmMr grS>r AmdOy©Z nmR>{dÊ`mg

gm§{JVbr. H$maU {VH$S>À`m bmoH$m§Zm hm gmohim H$m` hmoVm Vonmhm`bm {_imdo Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. m gmohù`mV H$moR>ohr

^nH$m ZìhVm. S>m_S>m¡b Am{U lr_§VrMo àXe©Z ZìhVoM. nU,

Varhr Ë`m§Zm b½Z gmohim AmdS>bm hmoVm. _bm dmQ>V§ gm_wXm{`H${ddmh gmohù`mMo ho `e Amho. em§VrbmbOtMr {dMmagaUr

Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zr ZwgVrM g_OyZ KoVbr Amho Ago Zmhr,

Va Vo {dMmagaUr ho gmao Hw$Qw>§~ OJVo Amho. Ë`mMm \$m`Xmem§VrbmbOtZm H$m`_Mm Pmbm Amho.

��

41


5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm5. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh Midirbm nwT>o ZoVmZmM em§VrbmbOr _wWm`m§Zr dYyda n[aM` _oimì`m§Zm gwédmV Ho$br. AWH$ à`ËZm§Zr

Ë`m§Zr m Midirbm _hmamîQ>mVrb H$mZmH$monè`mV nmohmoM{dbo.

hr Midi g§nyU© _hmamîQ>mV ZoÊ`mnydu n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr JaOH$m`, Vo H$go ¿`mdoV, H$moUmgmR>r ¿`mdoV `mMm g_J« {dMma

Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U bmoH$m§n ªVhr nmohmoMdbm. Ë`m§À`m `m

ñßmîQ> _Zmo y{_Ho$_wioM dYy - da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdo g_mOmZoghO ñdrH$mabo AmhoV. Voìhm `m dYyda n[aM` _oimì`m§_mJo

Agbobr em§VrbmbOtMr _Zmo y{_H$m g_OyZ KoD mV.

dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV :gm_y{hH$ {ddmh gmohù`m§gmR>r em§VrbmbOtZr Midi gwê Ho$br.

Ë`m_wio _hmamîQ>mVrb H$mZmH$monè`mV Vo {\$abo, AZoH$ b½Z

O_Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr IQ>nQ> Ho$br. Ë`m IQ>nQ>tÀ`m {Z{_ËVmZob½Z O_dVmZm oUmè`m AS>MUr, Ìmg, AQ>rVQ>tMr H$ënZm

Ë`m§Zm Ambr. Ia§Va b½Z åhUOo XmoZ {Odm§Mo {_bZ, XmoZ

Kam§Mo EH$Ì oUo Am{U XmoÝhr Kam§gmR>rMm EH$ AmZ§Xgmohim ..

42


ho gJio Iao Amho, nU b½Z R>adVmZmMm Ë`m§Zm Ambobo AZw d

H$mhr doJioM gm§JV hmoVo.

àË`j b½Z R>ê$Z Vo hmoB©n ªVMm àdmg gmonm ZgVmo. _wbrÀ`mb½ZmgmR>r {H$Vr {R>H$mUr C§~ao {POdbo, ì`mhr - [dhrUtZm

b½ZmV _mZnmZmgmR>r H$gm Ìmg {Xbm, Zdam _wbJm EImÚm

JmoîQ>rgmR>r H$gm ê$gyZ ~gbm `mÀ`m gwag JmoîQ>r _mJÀ`m{nT>rH$Sy>Z Amnë`mbm EoH$m`bm {_iVmV. b½Z R>adÊ`mÀ`m

JmoîQ>tMr gwédmVM ìhm`Mr Vr XoÊ`m KoÊ`mÀ`m JmoîQ>tZr. hþ§S>m

{H$Vr, gmoZ§ {H$Vr, _mZnmZ hdm `m gJù`m§Zr _wbrMo dSr>bH$Om©À`m AmoÂ`mImbr X~yZ Om`Mo. gJù`m _mJÊ`m nwadyZhr

hþ§S>çmnm`r Ag§»` g§gma CX²ÜdñV Pmbo AmhoV. _wbtZr Ord

J_mdbm Var Amho, qH$dm C § Am wî` h§þS>m {Xbm Zmhr, _mZnmZ{Xbm Zmhr Agë`m JmoîQ>tZr N>i gmogbm Amho. AmVm H$mi

~Xbbm Amho. Voìhm gÜ`m h§þS>m CKS>nUo _m{JVbm OmV Zmhr,

nU AmS>yZ AmSy>Z _mJÊ`m hmoV AgVmVM. b½Z Vwåhr H$ê$ZÚm`M§, _wbrbm gOdyZ nmR>dm, Am_À`m _mZmà_mUo Vwåhr

Omd`mbm daXpjUm Úm`bm hdr, EH$ Zm AZoH$.. `mXr g§nV

Zmhr, _wbJr gw{epjV Agbr, Varhr eodQ>r `m gJù`mbmEH$m R>am{dH$ _`m©XoZ§Va {damoY H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. {VMr BÀN>m

Agbr, nmbH$ Am{U g_mO {Vbm {damoY H$ê$ XoV Zmhr,

Am_À`mgmR>r VwP§ gwI _hËËdmM§ Amho, Vw_À`mgmR>rM AmhoAm_M§ gma§ H$mhr Ago gm§JV IwX²X nmbH$M _wbtZm Jßn

~gdVmV.

_wbrÀ`m _Vmbm Voìhmhr _hËËd ZìhV§ Am{U AmVmhr \$magoZmhr. Voìhm b½Z R>adUo Am{U hmoUo ho Vg§ OmoI_rM§ H$m_

hmoDZ Jobobo hmoVo. ~a§ hr JmoîQ> BVH$s _hËËdmMr Amho,H$r

43


gJù`m Am wî`mMm Vmob b½Z `m EH$m {df`mda Adb§~yZ

AgVmo. b½Z R>adUo åhUOo ~mOmamV OmDZ mOr AmUUo Zmhr.

em§VrbmbOtZr b½Z H$go R>aVo `mMm ImobmV OmD Z {dMmaH$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s b½ZH$am`Mo åhUOo AZwê$n dYy qH$dm da emoYÊ`mnmgyZ gwédmVH$amdr bmJVo.nydu _Ü`ñWm§À`m_m\©$V b½Z R>adbr Om`Mr. H$moUr EImXmhm¡erZohr ho H$m_ H$aV Ago. Cnda _wbJm Am{U _wbJr `m§MrXmoKm§Mr _m{hVr _Ü`ñWmH$S>o Agm`Mr. _Ü`ñWmH$Sy>Z EImXob½Z O_bo, Ë`m OmoS>ß`mMm g§gma CËV_ Pmbm, Va _wbmMo-_wbrMo Zer~ Mm§Jbo åhUyZ Ago Mm§Jbo Pmbo Ago åhQ>boOm`Mo. nU XwX£dmZo Ë`m§À`m g§gmamV H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`m,_wbrbm gmgar N>i ghZ H$amdm bmJbm, Va _mÌ gJim Xmof_Ü`ñWmbm. m g_mOmZo {Xboë`m dmJUwH$sMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ _Ü`ñWmMr

y{_H$m H$aUmao hiyhiy H$_r hmoD bmJbo. Xwgar _hËËdmMrJmoîQ> åhUOo nydu Am{U AmËVmhr b½Z R>adÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$ o_Ü o_wbmH$S>Mo EImÚm _wbrÀ`m Kar ñdV…hÿZ _mJUr Kmbm`bmOmV ZmhrV. AOyZhr _wbmMr _m{hVr {_imbr, H$s _wbrMo dSr>b_wbJm nmhÊ`mgmR>r OmVmV. _wbm_wbrMr ng§Vr Pmbr, Var~mH$sÀ`m JmoîQ>r O_mì`m bmJVmV. _w»` JmoîQ> AmS>dr oVo, VråhUOo hþ§S>m. EImÚm J[a~mKaMr _wbJr g§wXa, gwerb Am{Ugw{e{jV Agbr, Var n¡gm Zgë`mZo {VÀ`m `mo½`VoMo ñWi{_iy eH$V Zgo. _wbmMo KamUo OodT>o à{VpîR>V, _wbJm {OVH$mgw{e{jV {VVH$m hþ§S>m OmñV hm {Z`_M hmoDZ Jobm hmoVm. _wbJmÁ`m à_mUmV {eH$bm Agob, Ë`m à_mUmV h§þS>m {_im`bmMhdm Aer nŠH$s _Zmo y{_H$m _wbmÀ`m nmbH$m§Mr Ago.Ë`m{edm` Jmoè`m a§JmMr ~m`H$mo hdr `m H$maUmgmR>r AZoH$_wbtZm Zmng§V Ho$bo OmVo. m gJù`m_wio gd© OmVr Y_m©_Ü o

44


{ddmh O_Uo Am{U Vmo eñdrnUo nma nmS>Uo Iyn H$R>rU Pmbo

hmoVo. n¡gm hr JmoîQ> WmoS>r ~mOybm R>odbr, Va AZoH$ b½Z ghO

O_Vrb, Ë`m§Mo g§gma gwImMo hmoVrb. hr gJir n[apñWVrem§VrbmbOtZr g_OyZ KoVbr. _hmamîQ>´ a {\$aVmZm b½Z

R>aVmZm H$moUË`m _hËËdmÀ`m AS>MUr oVmV Vo Ë`m§À`m bjmV

Ambo.b½ZmgmR>r _wbo-_wbr emoYUo H$R>rU Pmbo hmoVo. H$mhr eham§_Ü o

_wbm - _wbtMr _m{hVr EH${ÌV CnbãY hmoV hmoVr, nU hr

_m{hVr Jmoim H$aUmè`m g§ñWoV àË`j OmD Z nËVo {_idUo\$ŠV eŠ` hmoVo. _m{hVr Jmoim H$aUo Am{U Vr _m{hVr EH$mM

{R>H$mUr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo BVH$sM O~m~Xmar Ë`m g§ñWoZo

KoVbobr hmoVr. àË`j oQ>Uo, Mm¡H$er H$aUo `m gJù`m JmoîQ>rnmbH$m§Zm ñdV…M H$amì`m bmJV hmoË`m.

Voìhm AZwê$n _wbm_wbtMo {ddmh R>aÊ`mgmR>r H$m` H$aVm oB©b

`m ÑîQ>rZo em§VrbmbOtMm {dMma gwê$ Pmbm. Ë`mVyZM dYydan[aM` _oimì`m§Mr H$ënZm Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Ambr. _J dYyda

nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr _ZmV Ambobr H$ënZm àË`jmV

AmUÊ`mÀ`mX¥îQ>rZo Ë`m§Zr à`ËZ gwê$ Ho$bo.H$moUVmhr H$m`©H«$_ gwê$ H$am`Mm Agob, Va Ë`m_mJMr

ñdV…Mr y{_H$m ñnîQ> AgÊ`mH$S>o em§VrbmbOtMm H$b AgVmo.

Ë`mZwgma dYyda _oimdo H$m ^admdoV, H$em àH$mao ^admdoV,Ë`m_Ü o H$moUË`m JmoîQ>tMm g_mdoe Agmdm, H$m` Zgmdo `m

{df`r {dMma_§WZ gwê$ Pmbo. dÜymda _oimì`m§_Ü o AZoH$ Cnda

_wbo-_wbr EH$m {R>H$mUr oVrb, EH$_oH$m§À`m nmbH$m§Zm, _wbmbm,_wbrbm oQ>Ê`mMr g§Yr {_iob, EH$_oH$m§À`m g§ñH¥$Vr, {dMma,

nÜXVr, ~mobUo MmbUo `m JmoîQ>r nQ>H$Z g_OyZ KoVm oVrb.

45


EH$_oH$m§À`m ghdmgm_Üò hr gJirM _§S>ir Amë`mZo

_VôXmMo \$mago àg§J òUma ZmhrV. _wbmgmR>r qH$dm

_wbrgmR>rhr EH$mnojm OmñV n`m© CnbãY hmoVrb.Ë`m{edm` BVH$s gJir _§S>ir EH$m {R>H$mUr O_ë`mda g_mO

{hVmgmR>rÀ`m Mma JmoîQ>rhr gm§JUo eŠ` hmoB©b. Agm gJim

gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr dYyda _oimì`m§Mo Am`moOZH$aÊ`mÀ`m {XeoZo nmdbo CMbbr. OmVr Y_m©gmR>r EH${ÌV

_oimdm ¿`mdm Agohr {dMma oDZ Jobo. nU _J WmoS>m A{YH$

{dMma Ho$ë`mda Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, AOyZhr b½ZR>adÊ`mgmR>r eŠ`Vmo ñdV…À`m OmVrVbm Om oS >rXma

{ZdS>Ê`mH$S>o bmoH$m§Mm H$b AgVmo. Voìhm gwédmVrbm Var EH${ÌV

n[aM` _oimdm ZH$moM Ago Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo.gm_y{hH$ {ddmhmÀ`m doir Ambobm nydm©Zw d JmR>rer hmoVmM.

Ë`mMm _mobmMm Cn`moJ Ë`m§Zm dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr

gwédmV H$aVmZm Pmbm. gm_y{hH$ {ddmh MidirÀ`m Xaå`mZË`m§Zm bmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s, ñdV…À`m g_mOmnmgyZ

gwédmV H$am, _J Amåhmbm gm§Jm. Vr JmoîQ> em§VrbmbOtÀ`m

bjmV hmoVr. g_mOm_Ü o H$moUVrhr JmoîQ> ghO ñdrH$mabrOmV Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r H$îQ> H$amdo bmJVmV Am{U bmoH$m§Zm nQ>dyZ

Úmdo bmJVo ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. Voìhm gwédmV ñdV…À`m

g_mOmnmgyZM H$am`Mr Ago nŠHo$ R>abo. dYyda nmbH$ n[aM`_oimì`mgmR>r nwÝhm Ë`m§Zr JmdmoJmdrÀ`m bmoH$m§er g§nH©$

gmYm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§_Ü o Vwåhr gm_rb PmbmV, VaVw_Mm b½Z OwidÊ`mgmR>r H$amì`m bmJUmè`m nm`nrQ>rMm Ìmg

dmMob. Vwåhmbm _wbJm, _wbJr àË`j nmhm`bm {_iob, KaÀ`m

_mUg§mer AmoiI hmoB©b Aem JmoîQ>r gm§JyZ em§VrbmbOr

46


bmoH$m§Zm dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m_§Ü o gm_rb hmoÊ`mgmR>r

{dZ§Vr H$ê$ bmJbo. Á`m Á`m Kar Cnda _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr

Amho, Ë`m Ë`m Kam§_Ü o ñdV… OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr n[aM` _oimì`m§_Ü ogh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. AJXrVmg^a bmoH$m§er ~mobyZ Ë`m§Zm n[aM` _oimì`m§Mo _hËËdem§VrbmbOr gm§JV AgV.BWo nwÝhm EH$Xm g_mOmÀ`m _Zmda à{VîR>m, _mZ, ê$T>r§MmnJS>m {H$Vr H$m`_ AgVmo, mMm AZw d Ë`m§Zm Ambm. dYydan[aM` _oimì`m§_Ü o _wbmMm, _wbrMm {ddmh bJoM O_y eH$Vmo,Voìhm Ë`m§Zm {VWo KoD$Z oUo {hVmMo Amho Ago {H$Vrhr nQ>dyZXoÊ`mMm n« ËZ Ho$bm, Var bmoH$ _oimì`m_Ü o m`bm amOr hmoVZgV. H$maU bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>m`Mo, Aem _oimì`mV Amnë`m _wbmMoqH$dm _wbrMo b½Z O_ë`mMo g_mOmV BVam§Zm g_Ob§, VabmoH$ Amåhmbm H$_r n«VrMo g_OVrb Am{U Am_Mr à{VîR>mH$_r hmoB©b. _oimì`m_Ü o b½Z O_dm`Mr doi Ambr, åhUOo{VMo b½Z O_V ZgUma. _wbmV qH$dm _wbr_Ü o H$mhrVaràm°ãbo_ Agë`m{edm` Vo _oimì`m§_Ü o OmUma ZmhrV AgmJ¡ag_Ohr bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV hmoVm.VrZ _{hÝ`m§À`m AWH$ à`ËZm§ZVa Ë`m§Zr n{hë`m dYydanmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`mMr VmarI 17 Am°JñQ> 1987 AerR>adbr. nwÊ`mVrb ~mbJ§Yd© a§J_§{Xam_Ü o hm _oimdm Pmbm.VrZ _{hÝ`m§À`m à`ËZm§_wio `m _oimì`mbm à{VgmX {_imbm.nU Ë`m_Ü o AZoH$ {Xdg b½Z R>aV Zgboë`m§Mr g§»`m OmñVhmoVr. em§VrbmbOtZr n{hbm _oimdm nma nmS>Vm, Vmo CËV_ nmanS>bm. nU n[aM` _oimì`mMr Midi doJmZo ngaÊ`gmR>rË`m_Ü o H$moUË`m JmoîQ>r ~Xbm`bm hì`mV mMr gOJnUo Zm|X

47


KoVbr. m _oimì`mZ§Va bJoMM XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Zr Ë`m§Zr nwT>À`m_oimì`mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo.`mdoir `m _oimì`m§_Ü o H$moUr gh^mJr ìhmdo `mgmR>r AQ>R>odÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. `mdoir _oimì`mMo nÌH$ em§VrbmbOtZrN>mnbo hmoVo. Ë`m nÌH$m_Ü o _oimì`mMo {Z`_, H$moUr gh^mJrìhmdo `m AQ>tMm ñnîQ> CëboI H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m n[aM`

_oimì`m§Mr è{ñdVVm {VWo R>aUmè`m b½Zm§À`m g§»òdaAdb§~yZ hmoVr. Ë`m_wio em§VrbmbOtZr OmUrdnyd©H$ n[aM`nÜXVr_Ü o ~Xb H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. EImXr JmoîQ> dma§dmaHo$ë`mZo Ë`m JmoîQ>tMo _hËËd bmoH$m§Zm nQ>Vo, Ë`mVyZ {_iUmè`m\$mX`mMr OmUrd hmoVo Am{U Ë`m_Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMrBÀN>mhr Vrd« hmoVo. `m {Z`_mZwgma n{hë`m n[aM` _oimì`mnmgyZ ghm _{hÝ`m_Ü o em§VrbmbOtZr VrZ dYyda nmbH$n[aM` _oimì`mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo. _oimì`m_Ü o b½Z h_ImgR>aVmV, Mm§Jbo ñWi {_iVo Am{U Amnbo H$îQ> dmMVmV hrJmoîQ> bmoH$m§Zm nQ>br. _J _mÌ Ë §mZm _mJo diyZ nmhmdo bmJboZmhr. {d{dY nmoQ>OmVr, Y_©, Jmd, eha Aem àË oH$ àH$mamgmR>rem§VrbmbOtZr dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` gmohù`m§Mo Am`moOZH$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hr dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§MrMidi em§VrbmbOtZr EH$m {d{eîQ> nÜXVrZo bmoH$_mÝ` Ho$br.dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV Am{U dmT> :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV Am{U dmT> :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV Am{U dmT> :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV Am{U dmT> :dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mr gwédmV Am{U dmT> :_oimdm ¿omÊ`mVrb n{hbr nmàr åhUOo bmoH$m§Zm gh^mJrhmoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma hm oÊ`mgmR>r V`ma H$aUo. `mgmR>rem§VrbmbOtZr d¡ pŠVH$ àMmambmM _hËËd {Xbo hmoVo. bmoH$m§ZmñdV… oQy>Z gm§JÊ`mMm \$m`Xm hmoV Ago. Ë`m{edm` _oimì`mVgh^mJr hmoD BpÀN>Umè`m _wbm-_wbtMr _m{hVr EH${ÌVñdê$nmV CnbãY AgÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr_oimì`m_Ü o gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Agboë`m _wbm§gmR>r

48


Ë`m§Zr EH$ \$m°_© V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`m_Ü o _wbmMo qH$dm _wbrMoZmd, d`, {ejU, C§Mr, nËVm, OÝ_VmarI, \$m oQ >m o,OmoS>rXmam{df`r Anojm, n[admamMr _m{hVr Aem gd© JmoîQ>tMr_m{hVr {dMmaÊ`mV Ambobr hmoVr. m gd© _m{hVrMr nwpñVH$mhrV`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr.n[hë`m _oimì`mnmgyZM em§VrbmbOtZr _wbm§Mo Am{U _wbrMo_oimì`mÀ`m doir B§Q>aìhçy ¿`m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. àË`oH$_wbmbm Am{U _wbrbm ñQ>oOda ~mobmdyZ em§VrbmbOr ñdV…B§Q>aìhçy KoV AgV. _wbmbm qH$dm _wbrbm WmoS>r OwO~r _m{hVrñQ>oOda {dMmabr OmV Ago. Zmd,Jmd, AmdS>, {ejU Am{UZmVodmB©H$m§Mr _m{hVr gJù`m§g_moa {dMmaë`mZo bmoH$m§Zm_m{hVr H$iUo gmono hmoV Ago. Ë`m{edm` _XVrbm _m{hVrnw{ñVH$mhr hmoVrM. Ë`m_wio H$mhr doiobm EImÚm _wbmMo qH$dm_wbrZo gm§{JVbobo ZmVodmB©H$ _m{hVrMo AmhoV Ago bjmV oB©.bmoH$ Ë`m AmoiIrÀ`m _mUgmH$S>o Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z _J b½ZR>adV AgV. bmoH$m§Zm CKS>nUo Am{U nQ>H$Z _m{hVrg_Oë`mZo b½Z R>aÊ`mMo à_mU dmT>bo. n[aM` _oimdm Pmbm,H$s em§VrbmbOr d¥ËVnÌm§Zm à{gÜXrnÌH$ H$mTy>Z _oimì`mVR>aboë`m b½Zm§Mr g§»`m H$idV AgV. dYyda n[aM`_oimì`m§_Ü o b½Z R>aVo hr JmoîQ> g_mOmn ªV nmohmoMUo Amdí`H$hmoVo. H$maU m JmoîQ>rdaM _oimì`m§Mr e{ñdVVm R>aUma hmoVr.gwédmVrbm AZoH$ _oimì`m§_Ü oM b½Z nŠH$s H$aV hmoVo.H$mbm§VamZo em§VrbmbOtZr bmoH$m§Zm gm§JUo gwê$ Ho$bo. b½ZmÀ`mñWimMr _m{hVr ¿`m, Mm¡H$er H$am Am{U _JM b½Z H$am.b½Z hm _hËËMmMm {ZU©` Amho. Voìhm KmB©JXuZo {ZU©`¿moÊ`mMm VmoQ>m hmoD eH$Vmo. bmoH$m§Zrhr Ë`m§Mm gëbm _mZbm.n{hbm _oimdm KoVë`mZ§Va nmR>monmR> ghm _{hÝ`mV VrZ _oimdoda CëboI Ho$boë`m àH$mao nma nS>bo. ghm _{hÝ`m§Zrem§VrbmbOtZr _oimdm KoÊ`mMr nÜXV ~Xbbr.

49


gwédmVrbm n[aM` _oimdm EH$ {XdgmMm Ago. nU Vmo g§nyU©{Xdg H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {R>H$mUrM bmoH$m§Zm amhmdo bmJV Ago._wbm_wbtMo B§Q>aìøy {Xdg^a MmbV AgV. Ë`m_wio g§nyU©_hmamîQ>mVrb {d{dY mJm§H$Sy>Z Amboë`m bmoH$m§Zm AmnmngmV~mobm`bm doi {_iV Zgo. hr JmoîQ> bjmV Amë`mdaemm§VrbmbOtZr _oimì`mMm H$mbmdYr XmoZ {Xdgm§Mm Ho$bm. XmoZ{Xdgm§À`m AdYrZo bmoH$m§Zm AmnmngmV ~mobÊ`mgmR>r ~è`mn¡H$sdoi {_im`bm bmJbm. Ë`m{edm` dYy-dam§À`m {ejUmVrbV\$mdVrMm àíZhr C^m amhV hmoVm. H$_r {eH$boë`m _wbm§ZmOmñV {eH$bobr _wbJr MmbV Zgo. ehamVrb _wbr IoS>çm_Ü oOm`bm \$maem V`ma hmoV ZgV. nmoQ>OmVrÀ`m ~mhoa b½ZH$aÊ`mMr V`mar AZoH$m§Mr ZìhVr. {dYdm, KQ>ñ\$moQ>rV, {dYyaAm{U An§J m àH$mamVrb _wbm - _wbtÀ`m {ddmhmMr g_ñ`mJ§ ra hmoVr. `m gJù`m g_ñ`m Xya H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo.H$maU eodQ>r `m H$m`©H«$_mMo `e b½Z R>aÊ`mMr g§»`mdmT>Ê`mda hmoVo. `m gJù`m JmoîQ>r Xya H$ê$Z n[aM`g§_obZmMo Am`moOZ H$aUo gwê$ Pmbo.dYy - da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì §mgmR>r IoS>o, eha, nmoQ>OmVr,{ejU, {dYdm, {dYya, An§J Am{U KQ>ñ\$moQ>rV BË`mXr `mdJr©H$aUmÀ`mAmYmao doJdoJù`m _oimì`m§Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.`m àË oH$ àH$mamMo Am`moOZ H$aVmZm haEH$ dJm©Mr JaObjmV KoDZ n[aM` _oimdm Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV oVmo. CXm.Cƒ{e{jV _wbm-_wbtgmR>rMo H$mhr n[aM` _oimdo hm°Q>ob_Ü oKoÊ`mV Ambo. CËV_ gmo`, CËV_ dmVmdaU `m JmoîQ>r_wio_wbm_wbtZmhr _moH$ionUm dmQ>bm. {VWbo dmVmdaU, Ë`m§Zm{Xbobr CËV_ Am{U pìhAm`nr {Q>Q>_|Q> `m_wio Cƒ[e{jV _wbm- _wbtZm b½Z O_dÊ`mgmR>r n[aM` _oimdm OdiMm dmQ>m`bmbmJbm.

50


n[aM` _oimì`mVrb B§Q>aìøyÀ`m doir ñdV… em§VrbmbOràË oH$mer ~mobV AgV. Ë`mdoir EImXr _wbJr \$ŠV ehamVrbñWi hd§, qH$dm EImXm _wbJm JmoarM ~m`H$mo hdr Ago åhUyZASy>Z am{hbm Amho Ago {Xgbo, H$s em§VrbmbOr _wbmbm qH$dm_wbrbm Z XwImdVm àíZ gmoS>dV AgV. em§VrbmbOr Ë`m _wbrbmg_OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mo. AJXr nwÊ`mVrb _wbmgmR>r ASy> ZH$mog,~K, ZJa hohr ehaM Amho Zm, {VWbm Mmbob H$m _wbJm,_wbrbm eha åhUOo \$ŠV nwUo Zìho Ago g_OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mo._wbrbmhr ho nQ>m`M§. Vr ZJagmR>r _mÝ`Vm Úmdr Am{U {VM§b½Z Ë`mM _oimì`mV nŠH$ ìhm`M§hr.Amnë`mM nmoQ>OmVrVbm _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr hdr hm hQ²>Q> _moSy>ZH$mT>Ê`mVhr em§VrbmbOr eñdr Pmbo. ñdV…À`m nmoQ>OmVrVbm_wbJm BVH$m {eH$bobm _wbJm {_iV Zm{hò, Va Xwgè`mnmoQ>OmVrVbm Mmbob H$m Ago em§VrbmbOr {dMmamV AgV._wbJm {eH$bobm Amho, Ka Mm§Jbo Amho, _mUgo Mm§Jbr AmhoVVa \$ŠV nmoQ>OmVrgmR>r b½Z bm§~Urda Q>mH$Ê`mMo H$maU Zmhr.hr Ë §mMr g_OmdUr bmoH$m§Zm nQ>br hmoVr. Ë`m_wio AmVm Am§Va- nmoQ>OmVr` {ddmhhr n[aM` _oimì`m§_Ü o hmoVmV.da CëboI Ho$boë`m àH$mam§_Üò {dYdm, {dYya Am{UKQ>ñ\$moQ>rVm§gmR>rMm n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwédmVH$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Vo OZ_mZgmV ê$OdÊ`mgmR>rem§VrbmbOtZm WmoS>o OmñV H$îQ> ¿`mdo bmJbo.O¡Z na§namZwgma {dYdm {ddmhmbm _mÝ`Vm Zmhr. nwéf _mÌb½Z H$ê$ eH$Vmo, nU ~mB© Zmhr. {dYdm ~mB© H$moUË`mhrew^H$m`m©_Üò gh^mJ KoD eH$V Zmhr, [Vbm g_mOmVH$moUVohr ñWmZ Zmhr Aer {dYdoMr pñWVr hmoVr. hr JmoîQ> Zì`mH$mimZwgma ~Xbbr nm{hOo. {ñÌ`m§Zmhr OJÊ`mMm A{YH$maAmho. nwéfmMo b½Z Oa hmoD eH$Vo Va ñÌrMo H$m Zmhr Agmgdmb O¡Z g_mOm_Ü o gd©àW_ em§VrbmbOtZr Ho$bm. {dYya

51


Am{U KQ>ñ\$moQ>rV nwéfmbm b½ZmMm Ogm hŠH$ Amho, VgmMVmo pñÌ`m§Zmhr {Xbm Omdm `mgmR>r em§VrbmbOtZr g§nyU©_hmamîQ>mV {\$aVmZm {dMma _m§S>bo. {dYdmhr _mUygM AmhoV,Ë`m§Zmhr OJÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho Ago gm§JV nmoQ>V{S>H$sZoem§VrbmbOr {dYdm nwZ{d©dmhmgmR>r à`ËZ H$arV AgV.gwédmVrbm Ë`m§À`m AmdmhZmbm \$magm à{VgmX {_imbmZìhVm. nU em§VrbmbOtZr à`ËZ gmoS>bo ZmhrV. _J hiyhiy

bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mo åhUUo nQ>m`bm bmJbo. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUOo

{dYdm, {dYya Am{U KQ>ñ\$moQ>rVm§À`m n[aM` _oimì`m§ZmhrMm§Jbm à{VgmX {_im`bm bmJbm. O¡Z g_mOm_Ü`ohr

{dYdm§Mr b½Zo hmoD bmJbr. `m àH$mamVrb dYy da _oimì`mV

gm_rb hmoUmè`m {dYya ì`ŠVrÀ`m nËZrMm _¥Ë`y H$moUË`mH$maUmZo Pmbm `mMr _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoVbr OmVo. nwZ{d©dmh

H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m ì`ŠVrbm AnË` Amho H$m, Ë`mg§~§Yr H$moUë`m

Anojm AmhoV, OmoS>rXmamMo AnË`mMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maÊ`mMrV`mar Amho H$m, {dYdm nwZ{d©dmhmgmR>r {VÀ`m gmgaMr g§_Vr

Amho H$m` `mMr ImÌr Ho$br OmVo.

Ë`mMà_mUo KQ>ñ\$moQ>rV Agë`mg KQ>ñ\$moQ>mMr H$m`Xoeraà{H«$`m nyU© Pmbr Amho H$s, em[aarH$ ì §J, An§J ì`ŠVtZm

Aem àH$maMo ì §J mMrhr _m{hVr KoVbr OmVo. m gJù`m§Mr

nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mH$S>o ñdV… em§VrbmbOr H$Q>mjmZo bj XoV hmoVo. hr_m{hVr H$mJXmda CnbãY hmoV Agë`mZo BWo oUmè`m AZoH$

bmoH$m§Mo e§H$m§Mo {ZagZ Pmbobo AgVo. `mMm Cn`moJ

_oimì`m{df`r {dídmg dmT>Ê`mgmR>r Pmbm. `m {dídmgmÀ`mOmoamdaM em§VrbmbOtZrM {dYdm {ddmhmgmaIr àdmhmÀ`m

{dêÜX Agbobr JmoîQ> gmÜ` Ho$br. dYyda n[aM` nmbH$ _oimdo

O¡Z g_mOm_Ü o ~è`mn¡H$s ê$ibo AmhoV. _oimì`m_§Ü o b½Z

52


R>aÊ`mMo à_mU Ogo dmT>m`bm bmJbo, Vgo ~mH$sÀ`m OmVr

Y_mª_Ü ohr n[aM` _oimdm ämadÊ`mMr H$ënZm nwT>o Ambr.

Ë`mZwgma g§nyU© _hmamîQ>—mV àMma Ho$bm Jobm. _mhoídar g_mOmZonwT>mH$ma KoV _oimì`mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo. H$mbm§VamZo gJù`mM

OmVt_Ü o dYyda _oimdo hmoD bmJbo.

dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwgyÌ nÜXV :dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwgyÌ nÜXV :dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwgyÌ nÜXV :dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwgyÌ nÜXV :dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm KoÊ`mMr gwgyÌ nÜXV :dYy -da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdo Mm§Jë`m àH$mao nma nS>mdoV

`mgmR>r `m gJù`m H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm em§VrbmbOr§Zr

{dMmanyd©H$ AmIbobr Amho. _oimdo H$moUr Am`mo{OV H$amdo,H$emàH$mao , H$moR>o Am{U H$Yr H$amdoV, Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ H$go

Agmdo, _oimì`mÀ`m VmaIm, Ë`mV gh^mJr bmoH$m§Mr g§»`m,

Ë`m§À`m gmo~V H$moUr mdo, \$s {H$Vr, n[aM` nwpñVHo$Mo {dVaU,amhmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm mg§~§Yr {dñV¥V _mJ©Xe©Z em§VrbmbOr§Zr

Ho$bobo Amho. _oimdo `eñdr H$m Pmbo Vo g_OÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr

{Xbobr _mJ©Xe©H$ VËËdo g_OmdyZ KoUo _hËËdmMo R>aVo.em§VrbmbOr§Zr n[aM` _oimì`m§Mo {d{dY àH$ma Ho$bo AmhoV.

Ë`m_Ü o H$moUr gh^mJr ìhmdo m g§~§Yr {Z`_ Ho$bobo AmhoV.

gÜ`m hmoUmè`m O¡Z dYy-da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`m§Mo CnàH$ma1. Amogdmb g_mO CÀÀmnXdrYa Am{U Ë`mnojm OmñV pímjU

Agbobo wdH$- wdVr.

2. Amogdmb g_mO nXdrYa, nX{dH$mYmaH$ qH$dm VËg_pímjU KoVbobo wdH$- wdVr.

3. {XJ§~a n§Ïm CÀÀmnXdrYa Am{U Ë`mnojm OmñV pímjU

Agbobo wdH$- wdVr.4. {XJ§~a n§Ïm nXdrYa, nX{dH$mYmaH$ qH$dm VËg_ pímjU

KoVbobo wdH$- wdVr.

53


5. JwOamWr {H$§dm _§{Xa_mJu n§ÏmmVrb CÀÀmnXdrYa Am{U

Ë`mnojm OmñV pímjU Agbobo wdH$- wdVr.

6. JwOamWr {H$§dm _§{Xa_mJu n§ÏmmVrb nXdrYa, nX{dH$mYmaH$qH$dm VËg_ pímjU KoVbobo wdH$- wdVr.

7. Amogdmb g_mOmVrb O¡Z wdH$- wdVr.

8. O¡Z g_mOmVrb {dYdm, {dYya, An§J Am{U KQ>ñ\$moQ>rV.

CÀÀm{ím{jV dÜmyda nmbH$ _oimì`m§V H$moUr gh^mJr ìhmdo`mg§~§Yr ñnîQ> {ZH$f Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo AmhoV. CÀÀm{ím{jVdYydam§À`m _oimì`m§_Ü o _wbm§Zr {H$_mZ nXì wËVa nXdr [H§$dmgrE, dH$sb, B§{OZrA[aoJ, ~r.\$m_©gr BË`mXr, nXdr Z§VaMo{S>ßbmo_m {_idbobr AgUo Ano{jV Amho. Va _wbtZr ~r.H$m°_,~rE [H§$dm g_H$j nXdr, B§{OZrA[aoJ, d[H$brMo {ejU,[H§$dm~mamdrZ§Va hm°Q>ob _°ZoO_|Q>,\°$eZ {S>PmBqZJ, hm°pñnQ>b_°ZoO_|Q> BË`mXr {ejU KoVbobo Agmdo. n[aM` _oimì`m§gmR>r\$m°_© ^ê$Z KoVmZm da CëboI Ho$bobo {ZH$f VnmgyZ àdoe{Xbm OmVmo.g§»`m-_oimì`m_Ü`o {H$Vr OUm§Zm àdoe Úm`Mm `mdag§ moOH$m§Zr Am`moOZmMm AmT>mdm KoDZ _`m©Xm KmbÊ`mMrgyMZm Ho$bobr Amho. _moR> m g§» oZo _wbo _wbr AgVrb VaCÀÀm{ím{jV _wbo _oimì`m§Zm hOa amhmÊ`mg AZwHy$b ZgVmVAgo em§VrbmbOtZm AmT>ië`mZo Ë`m§Zr g§»`m _`m©{XVH$aÊ`mMm {ZU© KoVbm._`m©{XV bmoH$m§Zm àdoe-_wbmMo AWdm _wbrÀ`m \$ŠV XmoZnmbH$m§ZmM _oimì`mÀ`m {R>H$mÊmr àdoe XoÊ`mMr gyMZm Ho$bobrAmho. Am`moOZ g{_VrZo H$moUË`mhr X~mdmbm, AmoiI,ñZohg§~§Y, Á oîR>Vm BË`mXr JmoîQ>tZm ~ir Z nS>Vm, m _`m©XoMoH$mQ>oH$moa nmbZ H$am`Mo Amho. dYy-dam§À`m nmbH$m§{edm`ZmVodmB©H$m§Mr JXu Pmë`mg _yi CÔoe gmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr,

54


AZmdí`H$ JXu_wio g§ moOZmg AS>Wimhr hmoD eH$Vmo. `mMm{dMma H$ê$Z hm {Z`_ H$Q>mjmZo nmibm OmVmo._wbJm [H§$dm _wbrÀ`m AZwnpñWVr_Ü o nmbH$m§Zr Cn{ñWVamhmUo-_wbmbm qH$dm _wbrbm `oUo A{O~mV AeŠ`Agë`mpímdm` EH$Q>çm nmbH$m§Zm oÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xbr OmVZmhr. H$maU _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr àË`j hOa AgUo hr dYy-da nmbH$ n[aM`mMr _w»` AQ> Amho.

~m`moS>mQ>m ~wH$Mo _`m©{XV {dVaU-hr nwpñVH$m \$ŠV _oimì`mVrb

gh^mJr bmoH$m§ZmM XoÊ`mV oVo. Ho$di m nwpñVHo$gmR>r oUmè`mbmoH$m§da dMH$ ~gmdm mgmR>r hm {Z`_ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

dYy dam§Mr g§nyU© _m{hVr nwpñVHo$V KoÊ`mH$S>o bj {Xbo OmVo.

àdoe ewëH$-gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoV\}$n[aM` _oimì`m§gmR>r H$moUVohr ewëH$ AmH$maÊ`mV oV ZìhVo.

nU Ë`mZ§Va _mÌ AZoH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm dmQy> bmJbo, H$s

H$m ©H«$_mMm {H$_mZ IM© Var ¿`m`bm hdm. m_wio g§KQ>ZobmH$moUVmhr doJim IM© m H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r H$amdm bmJUma Zmhr.

Ë`m{edm` AZoH$ nmbH$m§Zrhr XmoZ doiMo OodU, amhUo m JmoîQ>r

_mo\$V KoUo ZH$mo dmQ>Vo Ago gm§{JVbo.à{gÕr Amm[U àMma - _oimdm eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r dV©_mZnÌo,

O¡Z _m{gHo$, Om{hamVr_YyZ _oimì`mMr à{gÕr Ho$br OmVo.

`mgmR>r g§ moOZ g{_Vr EImXm àm`moOH$hr Zo_y eH$Vo.g§ moOZ g{_Vr-H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m g§ moOZ g{_VrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br

OmVo. `m_Ü o ghm Vo gmV ì`ŠVtMm g_mdoe hmoD$ eH$Vmo. `m

gJù`m bmoH$m§Mr Zmdo, \$moZ Z§~a, nËVo, ~m`moS>oQ>m-_m{hVrnwpñVHo$_Ü o ñdV§Ì nmZmda XoÊ`mV oVmV. Ë`m{edm` dYy-da

_oimdm nma nS>ë`mda Am{W©H$ ~m~tMm {heo~ g{_Vrbm Úmdm

bmJVmo.

55


B§Q>aìøy-hr _wbmIV KoVmZm _wbmbm qH$dm _wbrbm AS>MUrMo

dmQ>Vrb Ago àíZ {dMmabo OmV ZmhrV. g_moaÀ`m àojH$m§Zm

_wbmMr {H$§dm _wbrMr OwO~r _m{hVr ìhmdr Am{U ñQ>oOdaÀ`m_wbmZo qH$dm _wbrZo ~mobmdo BVH$mM CÔoe m _wbmIVrMm Amho.

Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©j hmoV Zmhr o Zm Vo nm{hbo OmVo. C_oXdmamMo H$mhr

d¡{eîQ²>ç Agë`mg Ë`mMmhr Omhra CëboI H$ê$Z H$m¡VwH$ Ho$boOmVo. 1987 Vo 2000 gmbmn ©V ñdV… em§VrbmbOr B§Q>aìøy

KoV AgV. _mÌ, 2000 gmbmZ§Va n«\w$ëbOr nmaI B§Q>aìøy

KoVmV.hr _m[hVr dmMyZ Vw_À`m bjmV Ambo AgobM, H$s {H$Vr

~marH$gmarH$ JmoîQ>tMm {dMma H$ê$Z e§mVrbmbOtZr

H$m ©H«$_mMr AmIUr Ho$br Amho. àË oH$ JmoîQ>tMr gwñnîQ>ê$naoIm H$m ©H$Ë`m§©Zm {_imbr. Ë`m_wio JmdmoJmdr Am`moOZ

H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm H$moÊmVrhr AS>MU Ambr Zmhr. hr JmoîQ>hr dYyda

n[aM` _oimì`mÀ`m {hVmMr R>abr. gw{Z`moOZm_wio nmbH$Am{U _wbm§Zr _oimì`mMr àe§gm Ho$br, Am{U Ë`m_wio AZoH$OU

`m_Ü o gh^mJr Pmbo.

n{hë`m nmë`mgmR>r Ambobo nmbH$ Xwgè`m _wbmgmR>r [H$§dm_wbrgmR>r _oimì`mV gm_rb Pmbo. AW©mV em§VrbmbOr§Zm hrM

JmoîQ> AnopúmV hmoVr. AmO m dYyda nmbH$ n[aM` _oimì`mMr

Am`moOZmMr KS>r ~gbr Amho. AZoH$m§Mr b½Z `m _oimì`mVO_br AmhoV Am{U Pmbr AmhoV. Ë`m OmoS>ß`m§Mm, Ë`m§À`m

Hw$Qw>§>~r`m§Mm AmZ§X nmhÿZ em§VrbmbOr§À`m Mohè`mda g_mYmZmMo

ngaVo. nU EH$ Midi `eñdr Pmbr, Ë`mMr KS>r ~gbråhUyZ {Zdm§V ~gUmè`mVbo em§VrbmbOr ZmhrV. gm_w{hH$

{ddmh gmohim, dYy-da nmbH$ n[aM` _oimdm m H$m ©H«$_m§À`m

{Z{_ËVmZo Ho$boë`m «_§Vr_YyZ Aënd`rZ _wbtMr \$gdUyH$

56


_moR>çm à_mUmda hmoV Agë`mMo Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. H$Yr

Jßnm§À`m ~¡R>H$s_YyZ Ë`m§À`m H$mZmda `m`Mo, “Aao A_wH$

`m§Mr _wbJr niyZ Jobr. _wbmMo KamUo _m{hV Zmhr Am{U_wbJm ÜmS> ZmoH$arhr H$aV Zmhr.” Á`m KamV AmnU OÝ_bmo,

dmT>bmo, Á`m AmB© d{S>bm§Zr _wbrbm n«o_ {Xb§, `mMm {dMma Z

H$aVm _wbJr Kam~mhoa nS>Vo. Ag§ H$m? hm àíZ em§VrbmbOr§À`m_ZmV qnJm Kmbm`bm bmJbm. b½ZmgmR>r Agbobr “AR>am

df} nyU©” hr d`mMr AQ> nyU© Pmë`mda Ë`m _wbrbm KamVë`m§nojm

EImÚm naŠ`m _wbmda {dídmg R>odmdm Ago H$m dmQ>Vo.KamVë`m§Zm {dídmgmV Z KoVm Vr niyZ OmÊ`mM§ YmS>g H$aVo.

ho YmS>g {VÀ`mV oV§ Hw$Ry>Z Am{U H$g§? Á`m _wbmMm hmV Yê$Z

_wbJr niyZ OmVo, Vmo _wbJm Mm§Jbm AgVmoM Ago Zmhr,JmS>rdaMm S>—m`ìha, KamVë`m ì`dgm`m_Ü o H$m_mbm Agbobm

EImXm H$m_Jma _wbJm, eoOmaÀ`m dñVr {H$§dm MmirVbm

EImXm Jw§S> [H$§dm Q>nmoar _wbJm Aer Ë`mMr AmoiI AgVo.Aem niyZ Joboë`m _wbtÀ`m nXar Z§Va dmñVdmVbo {ZImao

oVmV. b½ZmAmYrÀ`m JmoS> JmoîQ>r ~mobUmè`m Zdè`mMo Iao

ê$n _wbrbm g_OVo. nU Vmoda doi {ZKyZ Jobobr AgVo. Agob½Z _wbtZm \$gdÊmwH$sÀ`m ImB©VM bmoQ>Umao R>aVo.

Ë`m{edm` VéU dJm©_Ü o ì`gZm§Mo à_mUhr dmT>Vo {XgyZ oV

hmoVo. ~oXaH$ma d¥ËVrZo dmJUmao VéU-VéUr nmhÿZ em§VrbmbOrAñdñW hmoV hmoVo.

Ogo Ogo em§VrbmbOr m g_ñ oMm {dMma H$aV hmoVo, Vgo Vgo

Ë`m§Zm g_ñ oÀ`m _wimer Agbobr AZoH$ H$maUo {XgyZ oVhmoVr. `m gJù`m g_ñ oMm {dMma H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr {d{dY

àH$maMr _m{hVr {_i{dbr. Ë`m_Ü o A_o[aHo$À`m EH$m g§ñWoZo

`wdH$-`wdVt_Yrb g_ñ`m§Mm Aä`mgmMr _m{hVr Ë`m§Zm

57


{_imbr. 1997 _Ü o EH$ gìh} Ho$bm Jobm. Ë`m gìh}Zwgma

OJmVrb 10 Q>ŠHo$ _wbo ~§XyH$ Odi ~miJVmV. 27 Q>ŠHo$ _wbo

Zoh_r {gJaoQ> AmoT>VmV. 21 Q>ŠHo$ _wbm§Mm emar[aH$ g§~§YAgVmo. 7 Q>ŠHo$ _wbm§Zr AmË_hË oMm à`ËZ Ho$bobm Amho. gw_mao

26 Q>ŠHo$ _wbo ì`gZmYrZ AmhoV Am{U 50 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojm OmñV

_wbm_wbtZr XméMr Md KoVbobr Amho. hr AmH$S>odmar ^ §H$ahmoVr. _J em§VrbmbOtÀ`m bjmV Ambo, H$s ^maVmMr

dmQ>Mmbhr `mM {XímoZo Mmby Amho. ^mdZm {ddmh hmoÊ`m_mJohr

hr H$maUo AmhoVM. mdZm {ddmhm_mJo _mZ{gH$ H$UIanUm

ZgUo ho Ë`m§Vrb _hÎdmMo H$maU hmoVo.

^mdZm {ddmhmVwZ dmQ>çmbm oUmar \$gdUyH$ `m gJù`m§À`m

_mJo, Agboë`m H$maUm§Vrb EH$ _hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo O¡Z

g_mOm_Ü o KamVrb A{Ve` H$S>H$ dmVmdaU AgVo. KamVbr

nwéf _mUgo ¿mam_Ü o naV Ambr. _wbtda AZoH$ ~§YZo bmXbobr

AgVmV. d{S>bm§Mm g§dmX OdiOdi ZmhrM Aímr n[apñWVr

KamoKar AgVo. Ë`m_wio `m X~boë`m dmVmdaUmV naŠ`m

_wbmÀ`m ào_mÀ`m JmoîQ>r Ë`m _wbrbm, »mè`m dmQ>m`bm bmJboë`m

AgVmV. KamVë`m VUmdnyU© dmVmdaUmnojm `m _wbmgmo~V

Jobmo, Va Amnë`mbm AJXr Ia§ ào_ {_iob Agm _wbrMm

nŠH$m(J¡a) g_O hmoVmo. _J Ë`m _wbmÀ`m {ejUmMm, Am{W©H$

~m~tMm, ¿mamMm {dMma Z H$aVm Vr _wbmgmo~V niyZ Om`bm

V`ma hmoVo. Ë`m{edm` {gZo_m Am{U Q>rìhrMm O~aXñV à^md

_wbtda AgVmo. Q>rìhr-{gZo_mMr Xw{Z`m bmO©a X°Z bmB\$ AgVo

nU [aA°{bQ>r Am°\$ bmB\$ Zmhr hr JmoîQ> _wbtZm C_OVM

Zmhr. {gZo_mV Zmhr H$m EImXm Jar~ _wbJm Am{U lr_§V

_wbJr `m§Mo b½Z hmoVo, Vo Zmhr H$m n[apñWVrer PJS>V nwT>o

58


oVmV, _J àË`jmVhr hr JmoîQ> hmoD eH$Vo Agm _wbtMm nŠH$m

g_O AgVmo.. _J dmñVd Am{U nS>ÚmdaM§ {MÌ Ë`m§Zm

g_OVo. Ë`mMr ì`gZ§, Agä` ^mfm, {VÀ`mímr ào_mZo Va

gmoS>mM, nU {eì`m§pímdm` Vmo _wbJm ~moboZmgm hmoVmo. _wbrbm

_mhoaMr dmQ> nH$S>ë`m{edm` _mJ© Cabobm ZgVmo. H$mhr gwX¡dr

_wbtZm _mhoar d{S>b, ^mD Aml` XoVmV. {VÀ`m Am wî`mbm

nwÝhm ZrQ> diU XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. nU H$mhr _wbtÀ`m

dmQ>çmbm _mÌ Vo gwX¡d oV Zmhr. niyZ OmVmZm Am_Mm {dMma

Ho$bm ZìhVmg Zm, _J AmËVmhr Vwbm Am_M§ Xma ~§XM Amho

Ago gm§JyZ nmbH$hr {VÀ`mH$S>o nmR> {\$adVmV. ho Ago {MÌ

WmoS>çm \$ma à_mÊmmV gJù`m g_mOmV {XgyZ oVo.

ho gmao {MÌ ~XbÊ`mgmR>r em§VrbmbOtZr n« ËZ gwê$ Ho$bo.em§VrbmbOr åhUVmV, b½Z H$moUr H$moUmer H$amdo hm Á`mMm

Ë`mMm d¡ pŠVH$ àíZ Amho. nU b½ZmMm _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr

{ZdS>VmZm, Vr ì`ŠVr gdm©Wm©Zo Amnë`m Am wî`mMr AZwê$nOmoS>rXma Agob `mMm {dMma H$ê$ZM {ZdS>mdr.

_wbJm {H§$dm _wbJr MwH$sÀ`m dmQ>oda OmD Z oV mgmR>r AmnU

Ë`m§À`m dmT>rÀ`m d`mnmgyZM _mJ©Xe©H$ ~Zm`bm hdo.Ë`m{edm` ì`gZm§Mm {diIm nSy> Z`o `mgmR>rhr _ZmMm

H$UIanUm dmT>m`bm hdm. Ë`mgmR>r n« ËZ H$aUo JaOoMo hmoVo.

em§VrbmbOr _mJ©Xe©H$ ìhm`bm hdo Ago ZwgVo åhUyZ Wm§~boZmhrV. em§VrbmbOr§Zr ñdV… `m {df`mda H$m_ H$am`bm

gwédmV Ho$br. “nmbH$m§Zr _wbter g§dmX gmYbm nm{hOo,

Kam_Ü o _moH$io dmVmdaU Rodbo nm{hOo, {nT>rVrb A§Va H$_rH$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bo nm{hOo, X~boë`m dmVmdaUmMm {dn[aV

n{aUm_, Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mda hmoVmo `mMr OmUrd R>odyZ KamVbm

59


ghg§dmX dmT>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$obm nm{hOo” Ago em§VrbmbOr

Ë`m§À`m ^mfUmVyZ gm§Jy bmJbo. nmbH$m§Zr _wbtÀ`m {hVmMm

{dMma H$aUo MwH$sMo Zmhr. Ë`mM~amo~a nU Ë`mgmR>r H$m`_Amnë`m _ZmVë`mM JmoîQ>r _wbrda bmXUo Mm§Jbo Zmhr, _wbtZm

ñdV…À`m {hVmÀ`m JmoîQ>r g_Omì`mV. H$UIanUm `mdm

`mgmR>r nmbH$m§Zr à`ËZ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho._J bmoH$m§Zm `m JmoîQ>r§Mo _hÎd g_Omdo. nU AZoH$m§Zm hr

JmoîQ> eŠ` hmoV Zmhr `mgmR>r em§VrbmbOtZr OZOmJ¥VrMm

H$m`©H«$_ H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. H$mhr doim em§VrbmbOrA{Ve` H$S>H$ eãXm§_Ü o ~mobV AgV nU bmoH$m§_Ü o OmJ¥Vr

ìhmdr mgmR>r Vo JaOoMo, _wbtZm ñd{hV H$imdo, ào_ {ddmhmda

~mobVmZm Ë`m§À`m eãXm§Zm Mm§JbrM Yma `oVo. Ë`m§Mm n«o_{ddmhmbm {damoY Zmhr nU ^mdZm {ddmhm§Zm Amho. AR>amì`m

dfu H$m`ÚmZo _mÝ`Vm {_iVo åhUyZ b½Z H$aVm oVo. nU

b½ZmMm {ZU© KoÊ`mMr j_Vm AR>amì`m dfm©Vë`m _wbtZmAm{U _wbm§Zmhr ZgVo, ào_ H$am`Mo, Va S>moignUo H$am.

ào_mbmhr nmaIyZ ¿`m`bm hdo.

Ë`m ào_mVyZ Am wî`mMm IoiI§S>mo~m hmoUma Zmhr `mMr ImÌrAgob VaM nwT>o Om. AWm©V no«_mV nS>Ê`mMo `mo½` d` AR>am

df} Zmhr. Ago em§VrbmbOtMo naIS> _V Amho. _wbtZm mdZm

{ddmhmMo nmDb CMbÊ`mnmgyZ amoIÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr 1995 À`mMmVw_m©gmV ì`mgnrR>mdê$Z ~mobm`Mo R>adbo. Á`mdfuÀ`m

MmVw_m©gmV {à{VgwYmOr _hmgVrOtH$S>o nadmZJr _m{JVbr.

_hmgVrOt nadmZJr {_imë`mda AmË_narjU ì`m»`mZXoÊ`mMo em§VrbmbOtZr {ZpíMV Ho$boë`mZwgma MmVw_m©gmVrb

Xa EH$ VmgmÀ`m `m e{Zdmar amÌr AmR> dmOVmMr doi

em§VrbmbOtZr ì`m»`mZmgmR>r {ZdS>br.

60


ì`m»`mZ_mbobm gw_mao Xhm hOma lmoVo O_bo.hr _§S>ir \$ŠV

nwUoH$a ZìhVr, Va nwÊ`mÀ`m AmgnmgÀ`m AZoH$ Jmdm§_YyZ

Ambobo bmoH$ `mV hmoVo. »mMmIM ^aboë`m `m gämmJ¥hm_Ü o_[hbm Am{U _wbtMo n«_mU bjUr` hmoVo. ì`m»`mZmMr gwédmV

OmD Z o `mgmR>r ì`m»`mZ gwê$ ìhm`À`m AmYr nmM Vo Xhm

{_{ZQ>o bmoH$ oV AgV. ì`m»`mZmZ§Va àíZmoËVam§Mm H$m ©H«$_hmoV Ago. Ë`m àíZmoËVam§_YyZ AZoH$ JmoîQ>r àW_M bmoH$m§Zr

_moH$ionUmZo {dMmaë`m. m g_ñ oda _moH$ionUmZo g§dmX gwê$

Pmbm. H$m oUVrhr g_ñ`m gmoS>dm`Mr Agob, Va VrgmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r _wimVyZM à`ËZ Ho$bo nm{hOoV. Vr g_ñ`m

gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r gJù`m g_mOmbm gmo~V KoDZ Mmbbo nm{hOo.

g_mOmVrb VimJmimVrb bmoH$m§Zmhr Ë`mVM gm_mdyZ KoVboVaM Ë`m g_ñ obm CËVa gmnS>Vo Agm em§VrbmbOtMm AZw d

hmoVm. Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zr ì`m»`mZ_mbo_YyZ {dMma _m§S>Ê`mbm

àmYmÝ` {Xbo hmoVo.ì`m»`mZ_mboVrb {dMma bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>ë`mMr ImÌr

em§VrbmbOtZm hmoVr. nU Vw_Mo åhUUo bmoH$m§Zm nQ>dyZ Úm`Mo

Agob Va Vwåhmbm {H$_mZ n§Yam Vo drg df} {MH$mQ>rZo H$m_H$amdo bmJVo. `m JmoîQ>tMrhr Ë`m§Zm nyU© H$ënZm hmoVr.

H$m`_ñdê$nr H$moUVm Cnm` H$amdm `mMm Vo emoY KoV hmoVo.

_wbtZm gOJ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m`_gmR>rMm Am{U Ë`m§Zm AmdS>obAgm Cn`m H$aVm oB©b mMr Ë`m§Zr MmMnUr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr.

_wbtZm gOJ Am{U gj_ hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$mC§goqbJ Am{U

WmoS >çmem _m oH$ù`m dmVmdaUmMr JaO AgVo. hoem§VrbmbOtÀ`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. Ago dmVmdaU {_imbo, Va

_wbtZm Ë`m§À`m ~è`m dmB©Q> JmoîQ>r nQ>H$Z g_OVmV. `mM

JmoîQ>rMm \$m`Xm KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R>adbo. em§VrbmbOtZr

61


Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ Jëg© m H$m ©H«$_mMr AmIUr Ho$br. m_Ü o

gmoim Vo Mmodrg d`mVë`m _wbtZm gh^mJr hmoVm oUma hmoVo.

_wbtÀ`m gj_ ^{dî`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm ~i XoUmam hm H$m ©H«$_em§VrbmbOtZr ñdV… AmIbm Am{U ¿`m`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

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oQ>r ñdrH$maUo, Ë`mpímdm` Ho$di emar[aH$ AmH$f©UmVyZ j{UH$g_mYmZ {_iobhr nU Ë`mM Vw_À`m Am`wî`mda J§^ran[aUm_ hmoB©b `m JmoîQ>r H$em hmZrH$maH$ hmoD eH$VmV `mMrOmUrd H$ê$Z XoVmV. Vwåhr KoVbobm EImXm A{dMmar {ZU©Vw_À`m Am wî`mda AË §V J§ ra n[aUm_ H$ê$ eH$Vmo `mMrgm¡å` nU R>m_ eãXm§_Ü o à{ejH$mZo H$ê$Z {Xbobr OmUrd_wbtZm A§V_w©I H$am`bm bmdVo.{XdgmÀ`m eodQ>r :{XdgmÀ`m eodQ>r :{XdgmÀ`m eodQ>r :{XdgmÀ`m eodQ>r :{XdgmÀ`m eodQ>r :_wbtZm {XdgämamVrb gJù`mVyZ _hÎdmÀ`m JmoîQ>r bjmVR>odÊ`mgmR>r nwÝhm gm§{JVë`m OmVmV. Ë`m åhUOo Oo MyH$ Amho,Vo MyH$M AgVo. MwH$sMo g_W©Z H$ê$ ZH$m. H$moUËmohr {ZU©^mdZoVyZ Z KoVm ~wÜXrÀmm dmna H$ê$Z ¿`m, Amnë`m _wë`m§erVS>OmoS> H$ê$ ZH$m, Am{U {Vgar _hËËdmMr JmoîQ> åhUOoAmnë`m {_Ìm§Zm AmoiIm Am{U Ë`m _¡ÌrMo Amnë`mda hmoÊmmaon[aUm_ g_OyZ ¿`m.{e{~amMm Xwgam {Xdg :{e{~amMm Xwgam {Xdg :{e{~amMm Xwgam {Xdg :{e{~amMm Xwgam {Xdg :{e{~amMm Xwgam {Xdg :{e[~amÀ`m Xwgè`m$ {XdgmMr gwédmVhr ZdH$ma _§ÌmZo Ho$brOmVo. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$miÀ`m gÌm_Ü`o AmË_{dídmg,ñdV…{dîm`rMr _V `m{df`r _wbter ~mobbo OmVo. g_mOmVdmdaVmZm Vw_À`mH$S>o AmË_{dídmg Zgob, Va AZoH$ JmoîQ>tZmVwåhmbm _wH$mdo bmJVo. AmnU ñdV…{df`r H$m` {dMma H$aVmo,ñdV…bm H$go g_OyZ nwT>o OmVmo `mda AZoH$ JmoîQ>r Adb§~yZAgVmV. AZoH$Xm _wbtZm Kam_Ü o H$_r XOm©Mr dmJUyH$

70


{Xbr OmVo. Ë`m§Zm KamVë`m _wbm§nojm H$_r _mZbo OmVo. a§J,hþemar, n[apñWVr m JmoîQ>tÀ`m _mnX§S>mZo _wbtZm H$_r boIboOmV AgVo. `m gJù`m_wio AZoH$sÀ`m _ZmV ñdV…{df`rÝ wZJ§S> {Z_m©U Pmbobm AgVmo. Ë`mVyZM _J ZH$mamË_H${dMmam§Zm gwédmV hmoVo. _r H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr, _mPmH$mhrM Cn`moJ Zmhr `m {dMmam§Zr _wbtÀ`m _ZmMm H$ãOmMKoVbobm AgVmo. `m JmoîQ>tMm n[aUm_ {ejUmdahr ìhm`bmbmJVmo. H$mhr doiobm _wbt ì`gZmVhr Jwa\$Q>ë`m OmVmV.ñdV…_Ybm AmË_{dídmg {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>r ñdV…bm H$_rZ boIUo JaOoMo AgVo. AmË_{dídmg {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>rAmnbo g§ñH$ma, Amnbr Zr[V_yë o mda AmnU H$m`_ am{hbonm{hOo. H$moUrVar Xwgam H$mhrVar gm§JVmo åhUyZ Amnë`m_Zm_Ü o H$moUVmhr g§e` oVm H$m_m Z o. _wimV AmË_{dídmgH$_r Agy ímH$Vmo, nU Vmo dmT>dVm oVmo. Ë`mgmR>r ñdV… à`ËZH$amdm bmJVmo. Oa AmË_{dídmg Zgob, Va Vw_À`m hmVyZMwH$m hmoÊ`mMm gJù`mV OmñV g§ d AgVmo. m gJù`m JmoîQ>r_wbr§Zm à{ejH$ g_OmdyZ gm§JVmV.{XdgmÀ`m Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mV àgma_mÜ`_m§Mm Amnë`m OJÊ`mdahmoUmè`m n[aUm_m§{df`r ~mobbo OmVo. Q>r>ìhr, {gZo_m hmAZoH$m§À`m AS>MUrMm {df` AgVmo. {dMmam§Mr XodmUKodmUhmoVo. _wbtZm Q>r>ìhr {gZo_m_Ü o _wbtMo, pñÌ`m§Mo {MÌU H$goHo$bo OmVo m {dîm`r WmoS>o g{dñVa ~mobbo OmVo. AZoH$Xm Q>r>ìhrdaH$_r H$nS>çm§_Yrb _wbr XmIdë`m OmVmV. Ë`m{edm` AZoH$XmCKS>nUo ~oS>é_ grÝghr XmIdbo OmVmV. m gJù`m JmoîQ>tMm{H$emoad`rZ _wbtda n[aUm_ hmoV AgVmo. Qr>ìhr nyU© ~§X H$aUohm Ë`mda Cnm` Zìho. nU AmnU H$m` nhmdo, Ë`mVyZ H$m`{eH$mdo, H$moUË`m JmoîQ>toH$S>o Xwb©j H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo m JmoîQ>r_wbtZm Zo_Ho$nUmZo H$iV Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r àgma_mÜ`_m§À`mn¡by§Mr g{dñVanUo MMm© Ho$br OmVo. àgma_mÜ`_o Oo H$mhr

71


XmIdVmV, Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm n¡gm {_iV AgVmo. g_mOmbm OoAmdS>V§ Oo ~mOmamV InV§, Ë`mM JmoîQ>r àgma_mÜ`_o XmIdVAgVmV. AZoH$Xm Ë`mV A{Ve`moŠVrhr AgVo. gmgy, ZU§X,Xra hr ZmVr MwH$sÀ`m {H§$dm {ZJo{Q>ìh eoS>_Ü oM XmIdÊ`mV

oVmV. mVë`m E»mmÚm nmÌmMo {MÌU AË §V ZH$mamË_H$arË`mHo$bobo AgVo. Ë`m§À`mVbm Ah§H$marnUm, AZ¡{VH$ g§~§YamOamoOnUo Q>rìhrda XmIdbo OmVmV. àË`jmV Vwåhr Aerì`ŠVr emoYm`bm JobmV, Va gmnS>Uo H$R>rU `m àH$mamV daCëboI Ho$boë`m JmoîQ>r oVmV. Qr>ìhrdaÀ`m _m{bHo$Vbr nmÌIar ZgVmV.`m gJù`m JmoîQ>r ~hþVm§e ImoQ>çm AgVmV. dmñVdmV KS>Umè`mJmoîQ>r mnojm Iyn doJù`m AgVmV. m gJù`m JmoîQ>r _wbtZmnQ>dyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ à{ejH$ H$aVmV. `m gJù`m JmoîQ>rnQ>dyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY joÌmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m nU amhUrZogmÜ`m AgUmè`m pñÌ`m§Mr CXmhaUo, Ë`m§Mo H$V©¥Ëd m§Mr _m{hVr_wbtZm {Xbr OmVo. _oYm nmQ>H$a, {H aU ~oXr `m§À`mgma»`mpñÌ`m `m Iè`m AmXe© AmhoV. Q>rìhrdaÀ`m gmg-~hÿ_m{bHo$Vbr EImXr ì`pŠVaoIm Or Am^mgr Amho, {VÀ`mnojmEImÚm H$V©¥ËddmZ ñÌrMm AmXe© _wbtZr R>odmdm mgmR>r à{ejUVi_irZo _wbter ~mobVmV.Qr>ìhr BVH$mM à^md nmS>Umè`m AmUIr H$mhr JmoîQ>t{dîm`r_moH$ionUmZo ~mobbo OmVo. Ë`m åhUOo B§Q>aZoQ> Am{U _mo~mBb.`m XmoÝhr JmoîQ>r AmOÀ`m wJmV JaOoÀ`m AmhoV. Ë`m_wio g§dmXgmYUo Iyn gmo rMo Pmbo Amho. Zì`m Zì`m àH$maMo AmYw{ZH$_mo~mBb _wbtH$S>o AgVmV. _mo~mBb_Ü o H°$_oam, aoH$m°qS>©JÀ`mCËV_ gmo r AgVmV. B§Q>aZoQ H$ZoŠQ> H$aÊ`mMr gmo hr AgVo.B§Q>aZoQ>À`m EH$m {ŠbH$da Vwåhmbm nm{hOo Vr _m{hVr {_iy

72


eH$Vo. nU.. m gJù`mgmo~V Ë`mMo Xwîn{aUm_hr bjmV KoVbonm{hOoV. hr JmoîQ> ~mobë`mda _wbtÀ`m {d{dY à{VH«$s`m oVmV._mo~mBb_wio Amåhr EH$_oH$§mer ghO ~moby eH$Vmo. _ogoOnmR>dUo J¡a H$m` Amho, E_E_Eg {Šbnhr eoAa H$aÊ`mV _Om

oVo. _wbtÀ`m n«{V{H«$`m oUmaM `mMr H$ënZm à{ejH$m§ZmhrAgVo. _J Ë`m n«{V{H«$`m§MmM AmÜmma KoV, _mo~mBb Am{U

B§Q>aZoQ>Mo Xwîn[aUm_ gm§Jm`bm gwédmV H$aVmV. “_mo~mBbdaHo$bobo Vw_Mo EImXo ewqQ>J Vwåhmbm ãb°H$_ob Ho$bo OmD eH$Vo.

Vwåhr AZmdYmZmZo EImÚm {_Ìm~amo~a Ho$boë`m gbJrMm

EgE_Eg Vw_Mr ~XZm_r H$aÊ`mg H$maU R>ê$ eH$Vmo. hrVw_Mr \$gdUyH$, ~XZm_r Vwåhmbm Vw_À`m Am wî`mV J§ ra

n[aUm_ ^moJm`bm bmJUmar hmoD eH$Vo. Voìhm JaO Agob,

VoìhmM \$moZda ~mobm, _ogoO H$am, EImXm dmB©Q> _ogoO AmbmVa Ë`mMr _m{hVr AmB©d{S>bm§Zm Úm.” B§Q>aZoQ>{df`a ~mobVmZm

gmoeb do~gmBQ²g {df`rhr ~mobbo OmVo. Voìhm B§Q>aZoQ>Mm dmna

H$aVmZm gmamgma ~wÜXr OmJr R>odÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr _wbr§Zm Ho$brOmVo.Voìhm B§Q>aZoQ> Am{U Qr>ìhr `mVbo gmå` åhUOo BWo Oo

XmIdbo OmVo Vo gJio Iao ZgVo hr JmoîQ> _wbtZm nwÝhm EH$Xm

CXmhaUm§gh nQ>dyZ gm§{JVbr OmVo. B§Q>aZoQ>Mm nmgdS>© hr JmoîQ> {H$Vrhr OdiÀ`m _mUgmer eoAa

Z H$aÊ`mMr nÜXV Amho. nU AZoH$Xm Vmo eoAa Ho$bm OmVmo

Am{U EImÚm J¡aàH$mambm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo. `m Am{U AímmAZoH$ gmÜ`mgwÜ`m JmoîQ>tMr _wbtZm _m{hVr ZgVo. H$mhrdoim

_m{hVr Agbr , Var Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©j H$aÊ`mMr àd¥ËVr AgVo.

_J Ë`mgmR>rMr I~aXmar H$m` ¿`m`bm hdr Vo _wbtZmgm§{JVbo OmVo. “gmoeb ZoQ>d{Hª$JMm dmna H$aVm§Zm ñdV…Mo

^mZ gwQ>Vm H$m_m Z o. Ho$di Amnë`m \«§o$S>{bñQ>_Ü o Iyn _mUgo

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AgmdrV åhUyZ H$moUmhr _wbmbm {H$§dm _wbrbmhr {bñQ>_Ü o

A°S> H$ê$ ZH$m. Ë`mda ñdV…Mo \$moQ>mo bmdy ZH$m, H$maU Ë`mMm

J¡a JmoîQ>tgmR>r dmna hmoD eH$Vmo.” `m gJù`m goeÝgÀ`mXaå`mZ _wbrhr _ZmV oUmè`m e§H$m _moH$ionUmZo {dMmaVmV.

Ë`m e§H$m§Mo {ZagZ Ho$bo OmVo.

R>m_nUo nU _wbtZm Z XwImdVm m gJù`m JmoîQ>r nQ>dÊ`mMmà`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. hiwhiw `m {Xder {df`mMr JmS>r ào_{ddmh

H$s na§naoZwgma R>adyZ b½Z `m JmoîQ>§r§H$S>o diVo. `m {df`mda

_wbr ^a^ê$Z ~mobVmV. “_wb§ _wbr Ago Amåhr EH$Ì AgVmo,_r Á`m _wbmbm {ZdS>bo Amho Ë`mMr _mPr AmoiI Amho. _r

Ë`mbm Mm§Jbr Amoi»mVo.” ào_mV nS>bo, H$s gJi§ H$mhr _m\$

AgV§, J[a~r-lr_§Vr, OmVnmV H$moUË`mhr JmoîQ>tMm \$aH$ ZmhrnS>V. na§namJV b½Zm§Mr MMm© gwê$ hmoVo. ào_{ddmhmMo g_W©Z

H$aUmè`m _wbrgwÕm na§namJV {ddmhm§Mo \$m`Xo VmoQ>o gm§Jm`bm

bmJVmV. XmoÝhr JmoîQ>tMm _oi KmbyZ Zo_Ho$ Iao H$m` Amho Vo_wbtn ªV nmohmoMdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar à{ejH$m§Mr AgVo.

b½Z åhUOo ^mVwH$br Zmhr. `m JmoîQ>rMm à^md Vw_À`m

Am wî`mda, nwT>À`m {nT>rda nS>Uma AgVmo ho gm§{JVbo OmV§.ào_{ddmh H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mH$S>o Amdí`H$ Vr _°À w[aQ>r Amho

H$m Agë`mg Ë`mMm dmna H$ê$Z Vwåhr {ZU© KoVbm AmhmV

H$m, Vw_À`m {ZU© mbm ì`mdhm[aH$ÑîQ²> m H$m` ^{dî` Amho,ào_{ddmh Am{U R>adyZ Ho$bob§ b½Z `m§À`mVrb JwU

Xmofm§{df`rÀ`m JmoîQ>r à{ejH$ gm§Jm`bm bmJë`mda AZoH$sÀ`m

Mohè`mda {dMmam§Mo md JS>X hmoVmV. ào_{ddmh Am{U nma§n[aH${ddmh `m XmoÝhrH$S>o VQ>ñWnUo ~KÊ`mMr {Xem _wbtZm {_iVo.

_wbtMm àdmg `mo½` {XeoZo hmoÊ`mgmR>rMr dmQ> à{ejH$m§Zr

~amo~a nH$S>bobr AgVo. `m Q>ßß`mda Xwgam {Xdg g§nVmo.

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{Vgam {Xdg :{Vgam {Xdg :{Vgam {Xdg :{Vgam {Xdg :{Vgam {Xdg :

AmXë`m {Xder ào_{ddmh H$s na§namJV {ddmh hm YmJm

nH$Sy>ZM {e{~amÀ`m {Vgè`m {XdgmMr gwédmV hmoVo. hm{e{~amVbm gJù`mV _hËËdmMm {Xdg AgVmo. H$maU Ka,

Hw$Qw>§~, b½Z, b½ZmZ§VaMo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am`wî`, EH$_oH$m§er

Agbobm gwg§dmX `m gJù`m JmoîQ>r _wbter ~mobë`m OmVmV.EH$m B©AmoOr {e{~amV EH$m _wbrZo {dMmabo hmoVo, _r A_o[aHo$VamhmVo , {VWo {Obm ~m° \| S> Zmhr, Vr _wbJr ~mdiQ> AgVo._mÂ`m Kar _wbm§er ~mobm`bmhr ~§Xr Amho. _bm H$iVM Zmhr_r H$m` H$ê$.. em§VrbmbOtZr {Vbm XmoÝhr Xoem§_Yrbg§ñH¥$VrVbm \$aH$ Iyn N>mZ g_OmdyZ {Xbm.Vo åhUmbo, “^maVmV nmbH$ ñdV…nojm OmñV H$miOr _wbm§MrH$aVmV. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV, gwI {_idÊ`mgmR>r H$m_H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. Ë §mZm Amnë`m _wbrMr H$miOrdmQ>UmaM, ~§YZ§ KmbVmZm Vr A[V Agy Z oV, ho _mÝ`. nU_wbrMo b½Z CËV_ {R>H$mUr ìhmdo, Vr gwIr ìhmdr Ë`mgmR>rË`m§Zr ho nmD$b CMbbo Agob.” _J Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm _wbtMr _VoEoHy$Z KoVbr. _J nwÝhm Ë`m§Zr _wbter ~mobm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.“^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U Amnbr na§nam {H$VrVar Mm§Jë`mJmoîQ>tMm {dMma H$aVo. nmpíM_mË` Xoembm b½ZmMm H$moUVmhrJ§ ra {dMma Ano{jV Zmhr. nU maVm_Ü o _mÌ b½Z åhUOoAm wî`mMo ~§YZ AgVo. b½ZmMo ZmVo n{dÌ _mZbobo Amho.b½Zmgma»mm {ZU© KoVmZm gmamgma {dMma H$am. ào_{ddmhH$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agbobr _°À w[aQ>r Vw_À`mH$S>o Amho H$m,Vwåhmbm ng§V Agbobm OmoS>rXma Vw_À`m nmbH$m§Zm _mÝ` AmhoZm, gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ ñVamda Vw_Mo Am{U Vw_À`mHw$Qw>§~r`m§Mo gyya OwiÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm {H$Vr Amho `m gJù`mMm{dMma H$am`bm hdm.” `m gJù`m JmoîQ>r Ë`m§Zr BVŠ`m gw§Xa

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Am{U hiydmanUo gm§{JVë`m AmhoV, H$s ~mg.. gJù`m _wbtZmem§VrbmbOrMr ämy[_H$m ñnîQ> nQ>br hmoVr. b½Z, b½ZmZ§VaMoghOrdZ `mMr _m{hVr _wbtZm {Xbr OmVo.ào_{ddmh Am{U na§namJV b½Zm§Z§Va Ho$ë`m OmUmè`mAnojm§_Ü o \$aH$ AgVmo. KamV oUmè`m _wbrZo KamVrbgJù`m§Mr H$miOr ¿`mdr, Ë`m§À`mer ào_mZo dmJmdo AerEH$_od Anojm na§namJV {ddmhmVyZ Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m_wio b½ZR>adVmZmM Amnë`m na§naobm, n[apñWVrbm, g§ñH$ma Am{UMmbr[aVtZm AZwê$n _wbJm {ZdS>Ê`mH$S>o dYy{nË`mMm H$bAgVmo. Ë`m_wio b½ZmZ§Va _wbrbm gmgar ê$im`bm \$maerAS>MU `oV Zmhr. b½ZmZ§Va H$mhr AS>MU AmbrM, Vag_mOmH$Sy>Z WmoS>o\$ma ghmæ` {_iÊ`mMr ímŠ`Vm AgVo. nUào_{ddmhmMr JmoîQ> AJXr {déÜX AgVo. ào_{ddmhm_Ü o WmoS>rerZmamOr XmoÝhrH$Sy>Z Agy eH$Vo. OmVr ~mhoarb _wbmer b½ZHo$ë`mZo ImÊ`m{nÊ`mÀ`m, g§ñH$ma AmpÊm Mmbr[aVt_Ü o _moR>rVS>OmoS> _wbtZm H$amdr bmJVo.Ë`m{edm` {^Þ g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U Ë`mZwgma Agboë`mAmMma{dMmam§_wio _wbm§Zm dmT>dÊ`mVhr AZoH$ AS>MUr oVmV.H$mhrdoim EImÚm _wbmMo b½ZmnyduMo ~mobUo dmJUo b½ZmZ§Va~Xbbobo nmhm`bm {_iVo. Ë`m§Zo gm§{JVboë`m AZoH$ JmoîQ>r»mmoQçm Agë`mMo AmT>iVo. _J _wbrbm AmnU b½Z Ho$ë`mMmníMmÎmmn ìhm`bm bmJVmo. nU naVrMo añVo ~§X Pmbobo AgVmV.Aem n[apñWVrV Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mV {H$§dm BVa H$moUË`mhrJmoîQ>t_Ü o _wbrÀ`m nmR>rer C § amhÊ`mgmR>r H$moUrhr V`maZgVo.`m gJù`m JmoîQ>tda _wbter H$YrM _moH$ionUmZo ~mobUo PmboboZgVo. Ë`m_wio _wbr _moH$ionUmZo Ë`m§À`m e§H$m, Ë`m§Mr _Vogm§JVmV. à{ejH$ àË oH$mÀ`m _Vm§Mm AmT>mdm KoV, Ë`mVë`m`mo½` Am{U A`mo½` JmoîQ>r _wbtZm gm§JVmV. Ë`m§À`m e§H$mZm

76


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83


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Am{U Ë`mMm g_mOmdma hmoUmam Xwîn[aUm_ H$moUmÀ`mhrbjmVM Ambobm Zmhr.

Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg²Mr g§H$ënZm :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg²Mr g§H$ënZm :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg²Mr g§H$ënZm :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg²Mr g§H$ënZm :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg²Mr g§H$ënZm :

H$maUo g_ë`mda Ë`mdaMr Cnm`moOZm H$aÊ`mMr V`mar^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$br. {dg§dmX hmoD Z oV mgmR>r Zì`m

OmoS>ß`m§Zm H$moUË`m JmoîQ>r g_OUo JaOoMo Amho, Vo R>adbo Jobo,

b½ZmMm Iam AW© VéUm§Zm g_OmdUo, b½ZmZ§VaÀ`m Zì`mdmVmdmaUmV gm_mdyZ OmÊ`mgmR>r _mZ{gH$Vm d V`mar H$ê$Z

KoÊmo, EH$_oH$m§er Zdo ZmVo g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r _ZmMr V`mar

H$aUo, Zdam gomSy>Z ~mH$sÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm Amnbo åhUyZñdrH$maUo, EH$_oH$m§Mr AmoiI hmoB©n ªV WmoS>m doi XoUo, ào_,

{dídmg, AmnwbH$s Am{U AmXa m JmoîQ>tMo Zì`m ZmË`mV dmT>rV

Agbobo _hËËd m gJù`m JmoîQ>r{df`rMr MMm© m H$mog©_Ü oHo$br OmVo. b½ZmÀ`m qH$dm AmnU JÜXon§M{derÀ`m åhUy m,

C§~aR>çmda Agboë`m VéUmB©bm EImXr JmoîQ> CnXoemÀ`m

ñdê$nmV gm§{JVbr, Va Vr EoH$Ê`mÀ`m _Z{ñWVrV VoZgVmVM. ho H$moU Amåhmbm gm§JUma, Amåhr Am_À`m _ZmMo

amOo, Amåhr Am_À`m _ZmgmaIo dmJUma Agm Ë §mMm A{Q>Q>çyS>

AgVmo.

85


nU Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg_Ü o CnXoe Ho$bobmM Zmhr o. BWo\$ŠV ghO ñdamV gm§{JVb§ OmV§, N>moQ>rer VS>VmoS> VwåhmbmVw_M§ gwIr Am wî` naV XoUma Amho, Zì`m dmVmdaUmV XmoKm§ZrEH$_oH$m§Zm gmdab§V Va Vo OmñV ~a§ Zmhr H$m, ho gJi§Eånm°da_|Q> _Ü o Z amJmdVm§ gm§{JVbo OmVo. _wbr AJ VygJù`mgmR>r AmZ§XmMo jU AmUy eH$Vog, ~K WomS>g§ XmoZ nmdb§_mJo oDZ.. _wbm§Zmo ho Ag§ Amho, hm Ag§ dmJbmV, Va Ë`mMm\$m`Xm Vwåhmbm hmoUma Amho. EH$_oH$m§{df`rMo ào_, Hw$Qw>§~mVë`mì`ŠVt{df`r ào_, KamMm EH$monm, EH$_oH$m§gmR>r H$m_ H$am`Mrd¥ËVr Am{U gwg§dmX m gJù`m JmoîQ>r KamV {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>rAm{U g_mOmVrb ^maVr` Hw$Qw§>~mMr Mm¡H$Q> gwpñÏmVrV amhmdr`mgmR>rMm hm gJim IQ>mQ>mon Amho.`m gJù`m JmoîQ>r hmVmVë`m AmhoV, H$R>rU ZmhrV, Ë`mgmR>rJaO Amho Vr Vwåhr gmamgma {dMma H$aÊ`mMr, H$embm àmYmÝ`Úm`M§ ho R>adbV§ H$s Vwåhmbm Vw_À`m Am wî`mMm Iam AmZ§X{_iob. H$maU KamV Vwåhr gwIr AgbmV. Va Vwåhmbm OJ{O§H$Uhr gmon§ hmoV§§. `m gJù`m_wio Vw_M§ Am wî`hr gwImM§hmoUma Amho. m gJù`m JmoîQ>r CnXoemÀ`m ñdê$nmV Z gm§JVmEånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëgMo à{ejH$ AË §V Iw~rZo `m Zì`mOmoS>ß`m§Zm gm§JVmV.Ë`mgmR>r doJdo½mù`m {df`m§da amob ßbo, EImXo boŠMa, EImXrpìhS>rAmo pŠbn, dada gmoß`m nU àË`jmV {dMma H$am`bmbmdUmè`m àíZn{ÌH$m m gJù`mMm g_mdoe Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$H$nëg_Ü o Ho$bobm Amho. Hw$R>oM CnXoe Zmhr, nU Oo gm§Jm`M§ ,g_Odm`M§ Amho, Vo gJi§ H$mhr à^mdrnUo bmoH$m§n ªV nmohmoMmd§Aer H$mog©Mr aMZm Amho.

86


`m H$mog©Mr aMZm Aer Amho, H$s Ë`mMm \$m`Xm \$ŠV VéUOmoS>ß`m§ZmM hmoVmo Ag§ Zmhr, Va g§nyU© ¿ma, Hw$Qw>§~ Am{U

g_mOmMm {dMma Ë`mV Ho$bobm Amho.Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$ßmëg² H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$ßmëg² H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$ßmëg² H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$ßmëg² H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$ßmëg² H$m`©H«$_mMo Am`moOZ :hm H$m ©H«$_ XoeâmVrb {d{dY {R>H$mUr hmoÊ`mgmR>r ^maVrÒ¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo H$mhr JmoîQ>r R>adë`m AmhoV. EH$ åhUOo hmH$m ©H«$_ Xadfu àË oH$ {OëhçmV {H$_mZ EH$Xm Var ¿`m`MmAm{U àË oH$ {OëhçmV Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëgMm {H$_mZEH$ à{ejH$ AgbmM nm{hOo. XmoZ {Xdg MmbUmè`m `mdH©$em°nbm Á`m§À`m b½Zmbm nmM df} ìhm`Mr AmhoV, Aem VéUOmoS>ß`m§Zm àdoe XoÊ`mV oVmo. hr gd© H$m ©H«$_ §ÌUm _w»`H$m`m©b`mZo AmIyZ {Xboë`m doimnÌH$mZwgma XoeâmV KoVbrOmVo.H$m`©H«$_mMo KoÊ`mMr nÜXV :H$m`©H«$_mMo KoÊ`mMr nÜXV :H$m`©H«$_mMo KoÊ`mMr nÜXV :H$m`©H«$_mMo KoÊ`mMr nÜXV :H$m`©H«$_mMo KoÊ`mMr nÜXV :Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg H$m`©H«$_mMr AmIUr-H$m`©H«$_eŠ`Vmo e{Zdma Am{U a{ddma ho XmoZ {Xdg ¿moVbm OmVmo.ZmoH$ar H$aUmè`m OmoS>ß`m§Zm gom`rMo ìhmdo mgmR>r ho XmoZ {XdgR>adbo OmVmV. {Xdg R>adÊ`mAmYr O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _w»`H$m`m©b`mer Am{U {OëhçmVrb A{YH$mè`m§er g§nH©$ gmYyZ{Xdg {ZpíMVrgmR>r nadmZJr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `mH$m ©H«$_mMr {Oëhmdma AmIUr 10 E{àbn ªV Ho$br OmVo. g§nyU©df© amV H$moR>o Am{U {H$Vr H$m ©H«$_ hmoVrb `mMr `mXr Ho$brOmVo. `m AmIUrV à{ejH$mMr CnbãYVm, OmJm, VmarI_m{hVr goeZ `mMrhr Zm|X KoÊ`mV oVo.`m Am`moOZmZwgma àË oH$ {R>H$mÊmr {e{~amAmYrÀ`m V`marbmgwédmV Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m§ZVa {e{~amMr VmarI Am{U {e{~anyd©_m{hVrgoeZMr VmarI {Z{íMV Ho$br OmVo. à{ejH$mÀ`mCnbãYVoZwgma hr VmarI R>adbr OmVo. H$m ©H«$_ {ZpíMVH$aÊ`mÀ`m AmYr nwÝhm EH$Xm à{ejH$mbm VmarI gmo rMr Amho

87


`mMr ImÌr Ho$br OmVo. gmYmaU n§MoMmirg {XdgmZ§VaMrVmarI {ZpíMV Ho$br OmVo. Vrg {Xdg AmYr H$m ©H«$_mMr OmJmZŠH$s H$aÊ`mV oVo. {Oëhm AÜ`j, VmbwH$m AÜ`jm§er g§nH©$

gmYyZ Ë`m§À`m ^mJmVrb VéU OmoS>ß`m§Zm `m H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r

nmR>dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mV oVo.H$m ©H«$_ à{gÜXr ì`dñWm - àogZmoQ> XoUo, ~°Za bmdUo, nÌHo$,

nmoñQ>a `m gJù`m JmoîQ>tMr V`mar Ho$br OmVo. `m gJù`m

JmoîQ>r _w»` H$m`m©b` {H§$dm {Oëhm H$m`m©b`mVyZ àË`jH$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr nwaoem AmYr åhUOo gw_mao Vrg {Xdg

AmYr Ho$ë`m OmVmV.

n[aM` gÌ - H$moUVmhr H$m`©H«$_ ¿moÊ`mÀ`m AmYr Ë`mH$m ©H«$_mMr, H$mog©Mr _m{hVr bmoH$m§Zm ìhmdr, Ë §mÀ`m _Zm_Ü o

`m H$m ©H«$_m§{df`r H$moUVohr J¡ag_O hmoD Z oV, `mgmR>r

^maVr` O¡Z g§¿mQ>ZoV\o$© àË oH$ H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m _m{hVr goeZMoAm omOZ Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg

H$m`©H«$_mMr _m{hVr goeZ KoVbr OmVmV. hm H$mog© Ooìhm

¿`mM`m Agob, Ë`mÀ`m AmYr {H$_mZ drg {Xdg AmYr _m{hVrgoeZMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.

`m goeZbm nmbH$m§Zmhr ~mobmdbo OmVo. nmbH$ Am{U OmoS>nr

`m XmoKm§Zmhr EH$Ì ~mobmdyZ `m H$mog©Mr _m{hVr {Xbr OmVo.gmYmaUnUo EImXr _Ü`dVu OmJm g{dñVanUo {Xbr OmVo.

Ë`mZ§Va H$moUmbm H$mhr e§H$m Agë`mg Ë`mMo {ZagZ Ho$bo

OmVo. `m goeZZ§Va `m H$mog©bm gh^mJr hmoD BpÀN>Umè`mOmooS>ß`m§H$Sy>Z \ m°_© ê$Z KoVbo OmVmV. m H$mog©bm Zdam Am{U

Ë`mMo AmB©d{S>b Cn{ñWV AgboM nm{hOoV Aer AQ> Amho,

gJù`m goeÝgbm CnpñÏmV AgUo m gJù`m§Zm ~§YZH$maH$Amho. H$maU Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ Agë`m{edm` `m H$mog©_Ybm

88


AZoH$ JmoîQ>tMm Cn`moJ$ hmooUo AeŠ` Amho. Á`m OmoS>ß`m§Zr m

H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r ZmdZm|XUr Ho$br Amho, Ë`m§Mr `mXr O¡Z

g§¿mQ>ZoÀ`m {Oëhm AÜ`jmbm nmR>dÊ`mV `oVo.H$m ©H«$_mgmRrÀ`m hm°b_Ü o H$åß wQ>a, EbgrS>r Amho Zm, Vmo

MmbVmo Zm ho nm{hbo OmVo. Ë`m{edm` n«{ejH$m§À`m amhmÊ`mMr

ì`dñWm, H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {Xder Mhm H$m°\$sMr ì`dñWm H$amdrbmJVo. H$m ©H«$_ doioda gwê$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r JaOoÀ`m dñVy§Mr

nyd©V`mar VnmgyZ KoVbr OmVo. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr gh^mJr

OmoS>ß`m§gmR>rhr Mhm, H$m°\$s, OodU, ZmíVm `mMr gmo Ho$brOmVo. `m JmoîQ>r Pmë`m AmhoV Zm `mMr ImÌr O¡Z g§¿mQ>ZoÀmm

ñQ>oQ> ào{gS>|Q> H$aVmo. EH$Xm g§ moOZ g{_Vrda H$m_ gmondbo,

Var Ë`m_Ü o Ano{jV Agboë`m ì`dñWm Pmë`m AmhoV H$sZmhrV `mMr ImÌr Ho$br OmVo. H$m ©H«$_ nma nS>ë`mda ñQ>oQ>

ào{gS>|Q>Zo à{ejH$mMo Am{U {Oëhm AÜ`jmMo _V g_OyZ KoUo

Ano{jV Amho.gh^mJr OmoS>ß`m§H$Sy>Zhr H$m ©H«$_m{df`rMo _V {dMmê$Z KoVbo

OmVo. g{Q>©{\$Ho$Q> XoÊ`mMm gmohim Pmë`mda g§nyU© H$m ©H«$_mMr

_m{hVr {e{~amZ§Va gmV {Xdg§m_Ü o ñQ>oQ> ào{gS>§oQ>bm {Xbr OmVo.nwÊ`mVrb _w»` H$m`m©b`mV nmohmoM{dbr OmVo. gJim H$m ©H«$_

nma nS>ë`mda gd© H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo Z {dgaVm Am^ma _mZbo

OmVmV. gJù`m H$m ©H«$_mMm [anmoQ© EH$m _{hÝ`mV V`ma H$ê$ZñQ>oQ> ào{gS>§oQ>H$S>o XoÊ`mV oVmo. hr gJir _m{hVr ñQ>oQ> ào{gS>§oQ>

gmV {XdgmV O¡Z g§¿mQ>ZoÀ`m _w»` H$m`m©b`mV nmR>dVmV. m

H$m ©H«$_m_Ü o gw_ma n§Mdrg OmoS>ß`m§Zm EH$m doir àdoe {XbmOmVmo. hm gJim H$m ©H«$_ ì`dpñWV Ho$bm OmVmo.

eodQ>À`m {Xder g{Q>©{\$Ho$Q> {Xbr OmVmV. àË oH$ goeZ[df`r

boIr \$sS>~°H$ KoVbm OmVmo. `m gJù`m JmoîQ>t H$aÊ`m_mJo

89


Am{U àË oH$ JmoîQ>rV {Oëhm AÜ`j Am{U ñQ>oQ> ào{gS>|Q>Mm

g_mdoe AgÊ`m_mJo ñWm{ZH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªda A{dídmg

XmIdÊ`mMm hoVy Zm{h`o. Va O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo gwê$ Ho$bobm,Am`mo{OV Ho$bobm àË`oH$ H$m`©H«$_ {ZXm}f ìhmdm, Ë`mV

H$moUË`mhr JmoîQ>rMr ÌwQ>r amhÿ Z o, JmdmV, VmbwŠ`mV, {OëhçmV

hmoUmè`m H$m ©H«$_m§{df`r gJù`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm _m{hVr ìhmdo,Ë`m§À`mV gwg§dmX dmT>mdm Am{U O~m~XmarZo Am{U EH$sZo H$m_

H$aÊ`mMr d¥ËVr dmT>mdr `mgmR>r Ho$bobr Vr ì`dñWm Amho.

H$m`©H«$_mMr AmIUr H$aVmZmMr em§VrbmbOtZr hr KS>r~gdbr Amho. g§KQ>Zm ho gyÌ ~Zmdo `m hoVyZo em§VrbmbOtZr

{dMmanyd©H$ Ho$bobr hr ì`dñWm Amho.

Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg àË`j H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm:Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg àË`j H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm:Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg àË`j H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm:Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg àË`j H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm:Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg àË`j H$m`©H«$_mMr ê$naofm:hm gH$mir gmS>oZD Vo g§Ü`mH$mir gmS>onmM m H$mbmdYrV {d{dY

JmoîQ>ter CnpñWVm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV oVo. b½Z Pmboë`m

_wbtgmR>r “b½Z åhUOo H$m`’’, Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mV H$moUmH$moUmMmg_mdoe hmoVmo, ñdV…Mm OmoS>rXma g_OyZ ¿`m hr àË oH$s XmoZ

Vmgm§Mr goeÝg KoVbr OmVmV. Ë`m{edm` b½Zm_Yrb

n§MVËdm§Zm g_OyZ gm§{JVbo OmVo.`m n§M{eb VS>OmoS>, Ë`mJ, g§ _, EH$_oH$m§{df`r OwidÊmo,

ghZerbVm `m JmoîQ>tMo _hËËd, Ë`mMm Cn`moJ `m JmoîQ>tMo

b½Zg§ñWoV Agbobo _hËËd _wbrbm gm§{JVbo OmVo. hr gmargoeÝg n{hë`m {Xder hmoVmV. Xwgè`m {Xder ñdV…À`m

OmoS>rXmambm A{YH$ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>rMo à`ËZ H$go H$amdoV,

EH$_oH$m§gmR>r OJVmZm H$moUË`m JmoîQ>r JaOoÀ`m AgVmV, ¿maAm{U KamVrb _mUgm§Zm g_OyZ ¿moVmZm AmYr gÌo Xwgè`m

gÌm_Ü o hmoVmV. `m H$m ©H«$_mVhr J«wn {S>ñH$eZ Am{U amob

ßboMm g_mdoe Amho. gJùçm H$m ©H«$_m_Ü o OmoS>ß`mbm {d{dY

90


àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV. m àíZ_m{bH$m Aä`mgH$m§H$Sy>Z V`ma

H$ê$Z KoVboë`m AgVmV. EH$_oH$m§{df`rMr _Vo Ë`mV {dMmê$Z

KoVbr OmVmV. Zdè`mÀ`m [H§$dm ~m`H$moÀ`m Z AmdS>Umè`mAm{U AmdS>Umè`m H$moUË`mhr XmoZ JmoîQ>r {bhm, Vw_À`mVrb

H$moUVr JmoîQ> Vw_À`m Zdè`mbm qH$dm ~m`H$mobm AmdS>V Zmhr,H$moUVr JmoîQ> Iyn AmdS>Vo, H$moUË`m JmoîQ>r Vw_À`m Am wî`mVgwIr amhÊ`mgmR>r JaOoÀ`m AmhoV, Vw_À`m H$moUË`m AnojmAmhoV, EH$_oH$m§gmR>r {H$Vr doi XoUo Ano{jV Amho, Vw_À`m_mhoaÀ`m§H$Sy>Z Vwåhr H$m` Anojm H$aVm, Vwåhr b½ZmZ§VaHo$boë`m nmM _moRçm ViOmoS>tMr g{dñVa _m{hVr Úm m gJù`mJmoîQ>tMr _m{hVr OmoS>ß`m§H$Sy>Z ^ê$Z KoVbr OmVo. `mgJù`m§_YyZ AZoH$Xm AZoH$ Aì`ŠV Anojmhr EH$_oH$m§g_moa

oVmV. H$mhr doim AË §V N>moQ> m JmoîQ>r§_wio OmoS>ß`m§_Ü o dmXhmoV AgVmV, H$Yr _mhoaMm hñVjon Zdè`mbm IQ>H$V AgVmo,H$mhr doim EH$_oH$m§gmR>r doi XoÊ`mMr BÀN>m AgVo, nU doioMì`dñWmnZ H$aVm òV ZgVo `m gJù`mMr OmUrd `mH$m`©H«$_m_wio g_OyZ òVo. _bm Oo dmQ>Vo Amho, VoMg_moaÀ`mbmhr dmQ>Vo Amho hr OmUrd AmnU IaM “ghMa’’

AmhmoV ho CnOdUmar R>aVo. EH$_oH$m§{df`rMo ào_ dmT>Ê`mgmR>r`mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. _V oXmMo _wX²Xo Ambo, AS>MUr Amë`m VaZo_Ho$ H$go dmJm`Mo, EH$_oH$m§Mo JwUXmof g_OyZ KoDZEH$_oH$m§Zm n[anyU© H$g§ ìhm`Mo ho gmao `m {e{~amV g_OVo.ghOrdZmMm àdmg gmonm ZgVmoM. Am wî`mMr n§Mdrg df} Á`mKamV H$mT>br, Vo ¿ma gmoSyZ EImÚm Zì`m KamV ê$OyZOmÊ`mgmR>r Iyn VS>OmoS>tZm {Vbm gm_moa§ Omd§ bmJV§, Ë`mgJù`m_Ü o {Vbm dmQ>V§ H$s _mÂ`m _mUgm§Zm Amnbg§ H$amd§.nU Zo_H§$ hoM KS>V Zmhr. b½Z åhUOo \$ŠV Anojm§MrXodmUKodmU Agm ê$j ì`dhma Zmhr. BW§ gya Owimdo bmJVmV.gya Owibo, Va Hw$Qw>§~mV gm¡»` AmnmoAmn òVo. nU ho gya

91


OwiÊ`mgmR>r XmoÝhr ~mO§yZr EH$ EH$ nmDb _mJo m`bm bmJV§.Anojm§Mr nyV©Vm XmoÝhr ~mOy§H$Sy>Z ghOnUo ìhm`bm hdr. g_moaMmMwH$bm, Ë`mMm {H$Vrhr amJ Ambm Var Ë`mbm _m\$ H$aÊ`mMrqOXm{Xbr Va bmJVoM bmJVo. H$maU `m gJù`m JmoîQ>tdaKamM§ ¿manU {Q>H$ yZ AgVo. gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV

EH$Ì amhUmar Va {H$Ë oH$ OmoS>nr AmhoV. Á`m§Zm eŠ` Amho Vo

H$moQ>m©Mr nm`ar MTy>Z KQ>ñ\$moQ> KoDZ _moH$io hmoVmV. ñdV…MoBJmo gm§ miÊ`mgmR>r Hw$Qw>§~mMm EH$ jU^ahr {dMma Ho$bm OmV

Zmhr. EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV {dg§dmXmMm {dfd¥j {Xdg|{Xdg

_moR>mM hmoVmo Amho. `mbm Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>rM ^maVr` O¡Zg§KQ>ZoZo Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ H$nëg hm àmoJ«°_ gwê$ Ho$bm Amho.

HwQw>§~ ì`dWoMm Vmob gmdaÊ`mgmR>r n[apñWVr AmdmŠ`m~mhoa

OmÊ`mAmYrM CMbbobo ho nmCb {ZpíMV H$m¡VwH$mñnX Amho.��

92


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