f'k{kk lw=AA FFrreeee EEdduuccaattii oonnaall MMaaggaazzii nnee

120 March 201 4

vad & 3] izfr;k¡ 2000

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Þf'k{kk lw=Þ if=dk dk mn~ns'; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksfu%'kqYd o lrr~ :i ls ikB~; lkexzh miyC/kdjokuk gSA Þf'k{kk lw=Þ izR;sd efgus esa nks ckj 5 o20 rkjh[k dks izdkf'kr gksrh gSA Þf'k{kk lw=Þ esaikB~; lkexzh ds :i esa lelkef;d Kku] lkekU;foKku] dEI;wVj Kku o fo'o ifjn`'; ladfyr gSaAbuds vfrfjDr Þf'k{kk lw=Þ dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,jkspd o Kkuo/kZd cukus ds fy, izsj.kknk;d ys[kHkh izdkf'kr fd;s tk jgs gSaA

Hkkjr jRulh- ,u- vkj jko

16 uoEcj] 2013 dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ?kks’k.kk djusds ckn 5 Qjojh] 2014 dks egku oSKkfud izks- fparkef.kukxs”kk jkepanzk jko ¼lh,uvkj jko½ dks Hkkjr ds loksZPplEeku ^Hkkjr jRu^ ls uoktk x;k gSA izks- jko rhljsoSKkfud gSa] ftUgsa ^Hkkjr jRu* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kgaSA buls iwoZ esa HkkSfrd “kkL=h lh oh jeu rFkk iwoZjk’Vªifr o felkbyeSu MkW- ,- ih- ts- vCnqy dyke dksbl lEeku ls uokts tk pqds gSaAOk’kZ 2014 dk Hkkjr jRu izks- lh,uvkj jko o fØdsVjlfpu rsanqydj dks iznku fd;k x;k gSAHkkjr jRu ns”k dk loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku gSA bldhLFkkiuk o’kZ 1954 esa gqbZ FkhA ;g iqjLdkj dyk]lkfgR;] foKku vkSj [ksy ds {ks= esa iznku fd;k tkrkgSA o’kZ 2011 esa [ksy ds {ks= dks Hkh bl iqjLdkj esa“kkfey fd;k x;k FkkAizks- jko dks ;g lEeku Bksl inkFkZ o lajpukRedjlk;u (Solid State & Structural Chemistry) ds{ks= esa mRÑ’V dk;Z djus gsrq iznku fd;k gSAizks- jko dk tUe 30 twu 1934 dks csaxyq: esa gqvk FkkA1951 esa mUgksaus foKku esa LukÙkd dh fMxzh eSlwjfo”ofo|ky; ls mÙkh.kZ dh rFkk 1958 esa iqjM~;w¼PURDUE½ fo”ofo|ky; ls MkWDVjsV dh mikf/k izkIrdhA mUgksaus lu~ 1963 esa Hkkjrh; izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku¼I IT½] dkuiqj ls QsdYVh ds :Ik esa lsok ”kq: dhA 1946esa ukscy fotsrk izks- lh- oh- jeu ds fo|ky; nkSjs dsle; izks- jko dh muls eqykdkr gqbZ FkhAizks- jko csaxyq: esa fLFkr Þtokgj yky usg: lsaVj QkWj,Moakl lkbafVfQd fjlpZÞ ds laLFkkid rFkk orZeku esablds v/;{k Hkh gSAvarjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij muds yxHkx 1500 fjlpZ isij o45 iqLrdsa izdkf”kr gks pqdh gSaAorZeku esa izks- jko 32 lnL;h; iz/kkuea=h oSKkfudlykgdkj lfefr ds v/;{k gSA jko Hkkjrh; foKkulaLFkku ds Bksl inkFkZ o lajpukRed jlk;u bdkbZiz;ksx”kkyk ds laLFkkid v/;{k Hkh gSAizks- jko dks Hkkjr jRu ls igys ^in~e Jh* ] ^in~efoHkw’k.k* o ^dukZVd jRu* ls Hkh lEEkkfur fd;k tkpqdk gSA

vvUUnnjj ffoo''kk ss ""kk ------------LLP Act 2008 : - ist 4 ij

u;h HkfrZ;k¡ %& ist 4 ijIBPS ijh{kk izfØ;k %& ist 5 ij

SSC CGL Model Paper %& ist 6 ijEnglish : - ist 8 ij

lykg] lq>ko ,oa fu%'kqYd izfrizkIr djus gsrq lEidZ djsaA

vkuUn 'kekZ 7665050402dey fd'kksj lSuh 9982745862

Hkjr lkyoh 9950116949

HkkoukRed cqf)erk vkSj lQyrkÞHkkoukvksa dk lQyrk esa D;k egÙo gS \D;k vkidh Hkkouk,¡ vkidh lQyrk dk QSlyk dj ldrh gaSAÞij ;s le>us ls igys nks “kCnksa ^HkkoukRed cqf)erk^ o ^lQyrk^ dks ifjHkkf’kr djrs gaSAHkkoukRed cqf)erk%& Lo;a o nwljkas dh Hkkoukvksa dks igpku us] le>us] lwpuk nsus vkSj fu;af=r djusdk lkeF;Z] HkkoukRed Ckqf)erk dgykrk gSAlQyrk%& vius }kjk r; fd;s x;s y{;ksa dks izkIr djukA eu esa lQy gksus dk vglkl gksuk] lPphlQyrk gSAge ;gk¡ dqN fo”ks’k Hkkoukvksa dks le>us dh dksf”k”k djsaxsA tks gekjs dk;Z o dk;Z{kerk dks izHkkfordjrh gaS] mu Hkkoukvksa dk lgh fu;a=.k gesa gekjs y{; ds djhc ys tkrk gSAlcls egÙoiw.kZ rF; tks gesa le>uk pkkfg,] oks ;g gS fd Hkkouk,¡ uk rks vPNh gksrh gaS] vkSj uk gh cqjhA;s ,d vkS’k/kh dh rjg gksrh gSaA ftldh vko”;drk rks gksrh gS ijUrq vR;f/kd lsou uqdlku nk;dgksrk gSA1-½ izse&uQjr %& vki vius futh thou esa izse j[ksa] ijUrq dfj;j dh jkg esa izsEk o uQjr nksuks dksNksM+ nsA vPNs ls O;ogkj djuk] nksLrh j[kuk] lq[k&nq[k dk gky iqNuk] ;s vkidh lQyrk dh jkg dksvklku djsaxs] ijUrq bUgas izse ls vyx j[kasA2-½ vk”kk&fujk”kk %& dfj;j vkSj futh thou nksuks esa gh vk”kk dk gksuk cgqr t:jh gSAvk”kk vkidks vkxs c<+us dh rkdr nsrh gSA yxkrkj vlQyrkvksa ds ckn fujk”kk vk tkuk LoHkkfod gS]ijUrq ml ls yM+s] [kqn dks izsj.kk nsA lQy O;fDr;ksa dh thofu;k¡ i<a+s vkSj lh[ksa fdl rjg mUgksausvlQyrk ds le; [kqn dks izfjr fd;k FkkA3-½ Hk; %& ftUnk jgus ds fy, Hk; lcls t:jh gS] Hk; vkidks lrdZ j[krk gSA gkjus dk Hk; vkidksthrus dh rS;kjh dh izsj.kk nsxkA FkksM+k Hk; vkidks vius y{; ls tksM+s j[ksxkA ijUrq T;knk Hk; vkidksHkkxus ds fy, etcqj dj ldrk gS] Hk; lcls t:jh ijUrq [krjukd Hkkouk gS] bls fu;a=.k esa j[ksaA4-½ xqLlk %& vf/kdrj yksx ekurs gSa fd xqLlk cqjk gksrk gSA bUlku dks dHkh xqLlk ugha djuk pkfg,A eSa;s ugha dg jgk gw¡ fd vkidks xqLlk djuk pkfg, ;k ugha djuk pkfg,A eSa vkidks xqLls ds dqN :iks lsfeykuk pkgrk gw¡AÛ yksx ftUgas cgqr xqLlk vkrk gS vkSj xqLls esa os fdlh oLrq dks rksM+ nsrs gaS] fdlh dh tedj fiVkbZ djnsrs gaSA gks ldrk gS xqLlk “kkUr gksus ij ;s yksx ekQh ek¡x ys ijUrq ;s yksx pyrs&fQjrs ce dh rjggksrs gaSA gj dksbZ buls nqjh cukuk pkgsxkA tc nqfu;k vkils nqjh cukus yx tk;sxh] rks vkidh lQyrklafnX/k gks tk;xhAÛ yksx ftUgas NksVh&NksVh ckr ij xqLlk vkrk gSA ;s yksx vkØked rks ugha gksrs] ijUrq viuh ftUnxh ls“kk;n T;knk gh ijs”kku gksrs gSaA bl rjg ds yksxksas ls dksbZ g¡lh&etkd dk fj”rk ugha j[krkA D;ksafd ;syksx fdlh Hkh etkd ij fp<+ ldrs gaSA vki lksp ldrs gks fd vxj vkidh ftUnxh ls g¡lh dksfudky ns] rks fQj vkidh lQyrk dk D;k eryc jg tkrk gSAÛ yksx ftUgas dHkh xqLlk ugha vkrk gSA dksbZ muds lkFk fdruk Hkh cqjk djs] os lc dqN lgu dj ysrsgaSA eSa ugha tkurk fd mudk ;s xq.k D;k gS] ijUrq yksx mUgas dk;j le>rs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dh lekt esabTtr de gksrh tkrh gSA dksbZ Hkh lQy bUlku buls fj”rk ugha j[kuk pkgsxkAÛ vc eSa dgw¡xk fd xqLlk de djks] mldh vkØkedrk dks Hkh de djks] fu;af=r xqLlk vkids fuththou o dfj;j nksuksa esa t:jh gSA5-½ /kS;Z %&/kS;Z lcls egÙoiw.kZ Hkkouk gS] ;g vU; Hkkoukvksa dk fu;a=.k djrk gSA tSls vkidks yxkrkjesgur djus ds ckn Hkh lQyrk ugha fey jgh gS] fQj Hkh vki /kS;Z ds lkFk esgur fd;s tk jgs gks rks;g ^vk”kk^ cu tk;sxkAvkids y{; izkfIr ds jkLrs esa dksbZ ,slh leL;k vk;h ftlls vkids eu esa Hk; mRiUu gks x;kA /kS;Zvkids ml Hk; dh ek=k dks fu;af=r j[ksxkA vkidks fdlh otg ls xqLlk vk;k gS vkSj vki lkeus okysdks ihVuk pkgrs gks] rks /kS;Z vkidks ;g djus ls jksdsxkA

Anand Sharma

20 March 201 4 2

lkekU; foKkujklk;fud vfHkfØ;k

vkWDlhdkjd%& og inkFkZ tks bysDVªkWu xzg.kdjrk gS vFkok ftldk vip;u gksrk gS]vkWDlhdkjd dgykrk gSAvipk;d%& og inkFkZ tks bysDVªkWu R;kxrk gS;k ftldk vkWDlhdj.k gksrk gS] vipk;ddgykrk gSAean o rhoz vfHkfØ;k,¡rhoz vfHkfØ;k %& ,slh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k tksrhoz xfr ls gksrh gS rFkk ftuds osx dksvklkuh ls ekik ugha tk ldrk gS] rhozvfHkfØ;k dgykrh gSA rhoz vfHkfØ;k,¡ vk;uksads chp gksrh gSaA mnkgj.k%& vEy&{kkjmnklhuhdj.k vfHkfØ;k rhoz xfr dh vfHkfØ;kgSAean vfHkfØ;k %& os vfHkfØ;k,¡ ftudks iw.kZ gksusesa feuVksa] ?k.Vksa] fnuks vkSj dHkh&dHkh o’kksZle; yx tkrk gS] ean vfHkfØ;k dgykrh gSAmnkgj.k%& yksgs ij tax yxuk ean vfHkfØ;kgSAmRizsjd %& og ckg~; inkFkZ tks Lo;avifjofrZr jgrs gq, jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k dsosx dks cny nsrk gS] mRiszjd dgykrk gSA blizfØ;k dks mRiszj.k dgrs gSaAmRiszjd ds izdkj1- /kukRed mRizsjd 2- _.kkRed mRiszjd3- Lor% mRiszjd 4- tSo mRiszjdmRiszjd o/kZd %& os inkFkZ tks mRiszjd dhfØ;k”khyrk esa o`f+++) djrs gSa] mRiszjd o/kZddgykrs gSaAmRiszjd fo’k %& os inkFkZ tks mRiszjd dhfØ;k”khyrk esa deh djrs gSa] mRiszjd fo’kdgykrs gSaAvfHkdkjd o mRiszjd dh HkkSfrd voLFkk dsvk/kkj ij mRiszj.k1- lekaxh mRizsj.k %& lekaxh mRiszj.k og fØ;kgS ftlesa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k esa vfHkdkjd omRiszjd dh HkkSfrd voLFkk leku jgrh gSA2- fo’kekaxh mRiszj.k %& fo’kekaxh mRizsj.k ogfØ;k gS ftlesa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k esavfHkdkjd o mRiszjd dh HkkSfrd voLFkkfHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSAmRØe.kh; o vuqRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;k,¡mRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;k %& mRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;kog vfHkfØ;k gS tks nksuks fn”kkvksa esa pyrh gSrFkk dHkh iw.kZ ugha gksrh gSAvuqRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;k %& vuqRØe.kh;vfHkfØ;k og vfHkfØ;k gS tks ,d fn”kk esa iw.kZgksrh gS vFkkZr~ ftuesa fØ;kdkjd iw.kZ :Ik lsmRikn esa cny tkrk gSAvuqRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;k,¡ vxz fn”kk esa pydjiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA

lleellkkeeff;;dd KKkkuu ¼¼QQjjoojjhh½½

11 QQjjoojjhhÛ dk¡xzsl usrk gjh”k jkor us mrjk[kaM eq[;ea=h in dh “kiFk yhA mUgksaus fot; cgqxq.kk dk LFkku fy;k gSaAÛ egkjk’Vª ds eq[;ea=h i`Fohjkt pOgk.k us eqacbZ esa eksuks jsy dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA Hkkjr esa izFke ckj jsy 16vizsy 1853 dks pyh FkhAÛ Hkkjrh; ukS lsuk esa rV vk/kkfjr ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ¼,lchVh,Q½ dks vkbZ,u,l gal esa “kkfey fd;k gS] orZekuesa ;g lqfo/kk vejhdk rFkk ;wØsu ds ikl miyC/k gSAÛ vejhdk ds dksykjkMks fLizaXl esa vk;ksftr Mso “kqYV~t varjkZ’Vªh; dq”rh VwukZesaV esa 74 fdXkzk- ÝhLVkby esaHkkjr ds izoh.k jktk us Lo.kZ ind thrk] ogha 57 fdxzk- esa vfer dqekj us jtr ind thrk gSA22 QQjjoojjhhÛ 2 Qjojh&eujsxk fnolAÛ vejhdh ukS lsuk esa tkWu XySu uked dkxksZ tgkt dks “kkfey fd;k gSAÛ jktLFkku fØdsV ,lksfl,”ku ds mik/;{k ekuosUnz flag dk lM+d nq?kZVuk esa fu/ku gks x;k gSAÛ ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa vk;ksftr eujsxk lEEksyu esa jktLFkku ds Vksad ftys dks lEiw.kZ LoPNrkdk;ZØe ds fy;s rFkk Mwaxjiqj dh [kM+xnk xzke iapk;r dks eujsxk esa loZJs’B izn”kZu ds fy;s lEekfur fd;kx;k gSAÛ j.kth VªkWQh ds Qkbuy esa dukZVd us egkjk’Vª dks lkr fodsV ls gjk;kAÛ t;iqj esa vk;ksftr fljewj iksyks di ds Qkbuy esa vjkoyh ØqlsMlZ us lgkjk okWfj;lZ dks ijkftr fd;kA33 QQjjoojjhhÛ ^vki* ljdkj us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd Hkktik us mUgsa ljdkj fxjkus ds fy, 20 djksM+ dh is”kd”k dh gSAÛ fnYyh ljdkj us voS/k dkWyksfu;ksa ds fu;eu esa /kka/kyh ds ekeys esa iwoZ eq[;ea=h “khyk nhf{kr ds f[kykQtk¡p dh ek¡x dhA44 QQjjoojjhhÛ fØdsV f[kykM+h lfpu rsanqydj o Hkkjrh; oSKkfud lh,uvkj jko dks jk’Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ us jk’Vªifr Hkouesa Hkkjr ds izfrf’Br lEeku ^Hkkjr jRu* ls lEEkkfur fd;k gSAÛ Hkkjr esa tUes lR; ukMsyk dks ekbØkslkW¶V dk u;k lhbZvks cuk;k x;k gS] os LVho ckWYej dk LFkku ysaxsAÛ jktLFkku lqizhe dksVZ ¼tks/kiqj½ ds IkwoZ U;k;k/kh”k v”kksd dqekj ekFkqj dks lkrosa osru vk;ksx dk v/;{kcuk;k x;k gSA bl vk;ksx dh flQkfj”ksa 1 tuojh 2016 ls ykxw gksxhA bl vk;ksx ds vU; lnL; foosd jk;]jfFku jkW;] ehuk vxzoky gSaAÛ jktLFkku efgyk okWyhcky Vhe us jk’Vªh; ;wFk okWyhcky Vhe pSfEi;uf”ki esa dkaL; ind thrkA55 QQjjoojjhhÛ jktLFkku ljdkj us fofHkUu vk;ksxksa ds v/;{k vkSj mik/;{kksa ls ea=h in dk ntkZ Nhu fy;k gSAjktLFkku ds izeq[k vk;ksx vkSj muds v/;{k %&jktLFkku efgyk vk;ksx & ykM dqekjh tSujktLFkku jkT; vYila[;d vk;ksx & ekfgj vktknjktLFkku jkT; oDQ cksMZ & fy;kdr vyhjktLFkku jkT; gt desVh & lyhe dkxthjktLFkku foeqDr]?kqeUrq ,oa v)Z?kqeUrq dY;k.k cksMZ & xksiky dslkorjktLFkku Hkwnku xzkenku cksMZ & jru yky rkEchexjk {ks+=h; fodkl e.My & lksgu flaaaaaagÛ ^vki* ls fu’dkflr fo/kk;d fouksn dqekj fcUuh us fnYyh ljdkj ls leFkZu okil ysus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA66 QQjjoojjhhÛ jktLFkku fo/kkulHkk esa tek[kksjh o dkykcktkjh ij fu;=a.k ds fy, fcy ikfjr gqvkAÛ vki ljdkj ds vkns”kksa ij Hk’Vªkpkj fujks/kd C;wjksa us dkWeuosYFk LVªhV ykbV ?kksVkys esa ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dhA77 QQjjoojjhhÛ :l ds lksfp “kgj esa “khrdkyhu vksssssssssyfEid “kq: gq,AÛ jkT;lHkk esa jkT;iky ekxzsV vYok dh v/;{krk esa dqyifr leU;o lfefr dh cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k gS fdljdkjh fo”ofo|ky;ksa dh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy;s lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tk,xkAÛ vejhdk fctusl if=dk QkWP;wZu dh lwph esa Hkkjr dh bafnjk uw;h nwljs LFkku ij rFkk pank dkspj 18osa uacjij jgh gSaA88 QQjjoojjhhjktLFkku ljdkj us jktLFkku eky ¼mRiknu] lIykbZ] forj.k vkSj O;kikj rFkk okf.kT; dk fu;=a.k½ dkuwu dksykxw fd;k o bl dkuwu dh /kkjk 4 ds rgr ctjh dks eky ?kksf’kr fd;k gSA

Þtks O;fDr viuh xyfr;ksa ds fy, Lo;a ls yM+rk gS]mls dksbZ Hkh gjk ugha ldrkAÞ

&& ppkk..kkDD;;

Øe'k% ist&3 ij

320 March 201 4

lleellkkeeff;;dd KKkkuu ¼¼QQjjoojjhh½½

Û jktLFkku esa ctjh dh dherksa ds fu/kkZj.k dkvf/kdkj ftyk dysDVjksa dks fn;k gSA ctjh dhtek[kksjh o dkykcktkjh dks jksdus ds fy;s jkT;ljdkj us 1200 D;wfcd QhV ¼48 Vu½ dh LVkWdlhek fu/kkZfjr dj nh gSAÛ chlhlhvkbZ ds v/;{k ,u- Jhfuoklu varjkZ’Vªh;fØdsV ifj’kn~ ds vxys pS;jeSu gksaxsAÛ Hkkjr ds ;wds Hkkacjh us :l ds ,ysDlkanzdqnz;koRlso dks gjkdj ,Vhih pSysatj VwukZesaVthrk rFkk bl VwukZesaV dk ;qxy Hkh Hkkacjh usvius tksM+hnkj ekbdy ohUl ¼U;wthySUM½ ds lkFkthrk gSA

99 QQjjoojjhhÛ jktLFkku ljdkj us viuk eq[;ky; 10 fnu dsfy;s Hkjriqj laHkkx ij LFkkukUrfjr djus ds lkFkgh 60 fnolh; dk;Z ;kstuk dk “kqHkkjEHk fd;kAÛ Hkkjrh; vksyfEid la?k ds v/;{k in ds fy;s,u- jkepUnzu ¼chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k ,u- Jhfuokluds HkkbZ½ rFkk mik/;{k in ds fy;s jktLFkku dstukZnu flag xgyksr dks pquk x;k gSAÛ dsUnzh; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ea=ky; }kjk tkjhfjiksVZ esa ^fueZy Hkkjr vfHk;ku* ykxw djus esaflfDde dks bdykSrs jkT; dk ntkZ feyk gSA

1100 QQjjoojjhhÛ vkbZih,y&6 esa LikWV fQfDalx dh tk¡p ls tqM+heqn~xy lfefr us psUubZ lqijfdaXl ls tqM+s gq;sxq:ukFk e;Iiu dks nks’kh ekuk gS rFkk jktLFkkujkW;Yl ds vthr pansyk] vafdr pOgk.k o ,l-Jhlar dks Hkh LikWV fQfDalx dk nks’kh ekuk gSAÛ usiky ds u;s iz/kkueU=h ds :Ik esa lq”khydksbjkyk pqus x;s gSaAÛ funZyh; fo/kk;d jkechj “kkSdhu ds leFkZu ysusls fnYyh ljdkj vYier esa vk xbZ gSA KkrO;jgs fd vki fo/kk;d fouksn dqekj fcUuh us igysgh leFkZu ys fy;k FkkAÛ gkWySUM dh jkt/kkuh gsx esa lEiUu baVj “kwfVaxpSfEi;uf”ki esa jktLFkku dh fu”kkusckt vIkwohZpUnsyk us pkj ind thrs gSaAÛ vejhdk ds fteh okdj us iscys chp us”kuyxksYQ VwukZesaV dk f[krkc thrkA1111 QQjjoojjhhÛ varjk’Vªh; vksyfEid la?k us Hkkjrh; vksyfEidla?k ij yxs izfrca/k dks gVk fn;k gSA ;g izfrca/k2012 esa gq;s pqukoksa esa /kka/kyh ds QyLo:Ik yxkFkkAÛ ^n fganwt&,u vkYVjusfVo LVksjh* ds ys[kdvejhdh osaMh MksfxulZ gSAÛ tSlyesj esa e: egksRlo “kq: gqvkAÛ rsyxkauk ekeys dk fojks/k dj jgs vka/kz izns”k dsN% lkalnksa ¼dkaxzsl½ dks ikVhZ ls fu’dkflr djfn;kA

"Try not to become a man of success,

but rather try to become a man of value."

AAll bbeerrtt EE ii nnsstteeii nn

Free Membership

f'k{kk lw=fu%'kqYd 'kS{kf.kd if=dk

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20 March 201 4 4

u;h HkfrZ;k¡

^vko';drk^ ds fy, fu%'kqYd foKkiu nsus dss fy, lEidZ djsa&7665050402] 9982745862

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

LLP ,d fyxy QeZ] tks fo”oHkj esa miyC/k gaS] mls Hkkjr esa Limited Liabil ity Partnership(LLP) Act 2008 ds lkFk is”k fd;kA ;g Act 1 vizsy 2009 ls izHkkoh gSALLP esa lk>snkjh o dEiuh nksuks ds Qk;ns “kkfey gSA lk>snkjh dh rjg pykus esa vklku odEiuh dh rjg vyx ls fyxy bUVhVh LVsV~l vkSj fyfeVsM ykbcfyVhAeq[; fcUnq %1- LLP blds lk>snkjksa ls vyx Entity gksrh gSA ;g vius uke ls Assest j[k ldrh gSA2- dkWjiksjsV “ks;j gkWYMjks ds foifjr LLP esa lk>snkj O;olk; dk izcU/k dj ldrs gSaA3- ,d lk>snkj fdlh vU; lk>snkj ds Misconduct ds fy, ftEesnkj ugha gksrk gSA4- de ls de nks lk>snkj vkSj vf/kdre la[;k dh dksbZ lhek ughaA5- dsoy ^ykHk ds fy,^ (for Profit) O;olk; gh LLP cuk ldrs gSaA6- LLP esa lk>snkjkas ds vf/kdkj o dÙkZO; : -Û Lkk>snkjksa ds e/; vuqcU/k esa r; gksrs gSa]Û Lkk>snkj vuqcU/k dks vius vuqlkj r; djus ds fy, Lora= gksrs gSa]Û Designated lk>snkjkas ds dÙkZO; dkuwu (Law) ds vuqlkj gksrs gSaA7- LLP esa okf’kZd vdkmUV j[kuk gksrk gSA ;|fi dqy jkf”k 25 yk[k ;k okf’kZd VuZ vkWoj 40yk[k ls T;knk gksus ij gh vkWfMV dh t:jr gksrh gSA,d LLP okLro esa Qk;nsean gksrh gS D;ksafd bls cukus esa de [kpZ] pykus o O;oLFkk djus esavklkuh] U;qure iw¡th dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA ijUrq LLP esa ifCyd ls i¡wth ugha tqVk ldrsA

LLP cukus dh izfØ;k %& Ragisterar of Companies

1- Lkk>snkj o Designated lk>snkj r; djsA2- Designated Partner Identificaton Number (DPIN) o fMftVy gLrk{kj izek.k i= izkIrdjsA3- LLP dk uke lkspks vkSj irk djks fd ;s miyC/k gS D;kA4- LLP ds vuqcU/k dk MªkW¶V cukvksaA5- LLP vuqcU/k vkSj vU; nLrkost tek djkvksA o Incorpoprate Certificate izkIr djsA

South Eastern Cool Limited

in uke& ekbfux ljnkjin la[;k& 700vafre fnukad& 25 ekpZ] 2014vk;q lhek& 18 ls 30 o’kZ ¼4 vizsy] 2014 rd½;ksX;rk& 10 $ 2 o Mine & mine surveying esa fMIyksek nksuksvfuok;Zp;u izfØ;k& fyf[kr ijh{kk o lk{kkRdkjvkosnu& vkWuykbu o vkWQykbu nksuksweb site:- www.secl.gov. in

SSC – SI , ASI

in uke& fnYyh iqfyl o dsfUnz; l”kL= iqfyl cy (CAPF)

esa lc balisDVjdsfUnz; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy (CISF) esa vfllVsaV lc balisDVjvafre fnukadvkosnu Hkkx 1 %& 9 vizsy] 2014vkosnu Hkkx 2 %& 11 vizsy] 2014;ksX;rk& LukÙkdvk;q lhek& 20 ls 25 o’kZ ¼1 tuojh 2014½p;u izfØ;k& isij 1 % fyf[kr (only screening)

isij 2 ¼fyf[kr½ rFkk lk{kkRdkjvkosnu& vkWuykbuweb site:- ssc.nic. in

ssconline2.gov. in

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Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)

in uke o la[;k& LVs”ku dUVªksyj % 98dLVej fjys”ku vfllVsaV % 234JEn (Electrical) : 89

JEn (Electronics) : 1 36

JEn (Mechanical) : 35

JEn (Civi l) : 32

Maintainer : 570

vafre fnukad & 15 vizsy 2014;ksX;rk & JEn, LVs”ku dUVªksyj & 3 o’kZ bUtfu;fjx fMIyksekdLVej fjys”ku vfllVsaV & LukÙkd o 6 lIrkg dk dEI;wVjdkWlZ izek.k i=vk;q &CRA, JEn & 18&28 o’kZMaintainer & 18&25 o’kZvkosnu & vkuykbuwebsite : delhimetrorail .com

direct l ink : bit. ly/metrojob

Professor and Associate Professor

in la[;k & 26vafre fnukad & 5 vizsy 2014;ksX;rk & fMxzh o 10 o"kZ dk vuqHkovk;q & 55 o"kZ (Professor), 50 o"kZ (Associate Professor)website: www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov. in

dejs fdjk;s ij nsus gSa

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Home Tutor

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vkids cPpksa ds fy, gkse VwVj dhvko';drk gks rks ge ls lEidZ djsA

9829866968

I am worn out with dreams;

A weather-worn, marble triton

Among the streams;

And all day long I look

Upon this lady's beauty

As though I had found in book

A pictured beauty,

Pleased to have fi l led the eyes

Or the discerning ears,

Delighted to be but wise,

For men improve with the years;

And yet and yet

Is this my dream, or the truth?

O would that we had met

When I had my burning youth;

But I grow old among dreams,

A weather-worn, marble triton

Among the streams. .

Men improve with the Years

From The Wind Among the Reeds

Þegku lius ns[kus okyksa dsegku lius ges”kk iwjs gksrs gSaAÞ

vvCCnnqqyy ddyykkee

520 March 201 4

Contact for

Sponsorship & Advertisementat

9982745862 (Kamal Kishore)

II nnssttii ttuu ttee ooff bbaannkkii nngg PPeerrssoonnaall SSeell eeccttii oonn

(( II BBPPSS))

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os lHkh cSafdx o ba';ksjsal {ks= dh laLFkk,¡ tks IBPSds }kjk vius fjDr inksa ij fu;qfDr;ksa ds fy,ijh{kk djokrh gaSA fuEu gSa&21 ifCyd lsDVj dh cSad] 22 dkWijsfVo cSad] 11izkbosV cSad] 8 lsUVªy Qkbusal bUlfVV~;wlu] 9ba';ksjsal lsDVj] 23 izkbosV lsDVj vUMjVsfdax] 62xzkeh.k {ks=h; cSad vkSj 13 fo”ofo|ky;A

lEiw.kZ lwph ds fy, fyad bit. ly/ibpsl ist ij tk;sAIBPS }kjk djok;s tkus okyh la;qDr fyf[kr ijh{kk,¡(CWE)

1 . CWE Special ist Officer

2. CWE PO/MT

3. CWE Clerical

4. CWE RRB

website: ibps. in

IBPS Online Mock Test

Link: bit. ly/ibpstest

ck;s ls nk;s1- egkjk.kk izrki o vdcj ds e/; ;q) tgk¡ gqvkA ¼4½2- Ja`xkj gkj ds jpf;rk pkSgku oa'k ds 'kkld ¼3½4- feyuk ¼3½

Åij ls uhps2- Hkhy L=h o iqj"kks }kjk ,d lkFk feydj xk;s tkusokyk xhr ¼4½3- ^ujlh th jks ek;jks^ fdlus fy[kk ¼4½5- ,d ok| ;a= ¼2½

There is a definite difference between

getting a job and making a career. Job is

snap shot but career is a l ive motion fi lm. I

define career to have five irreducible

components:

1 . I t should help you discover and develop

an identity.

2. I t should ignite passion in you.

Job is snap shot but career is a live motion film

3. I t should contribute value to the society.

4. I t should provide you a decent l iving.

5. I t should make you feel successful.

In my opinion a career that lacks any of

these is employment and not career in the

real sense.

Ashutosh Sharma

(In book Campus to Corporate)

Twitter

The idea behind twitter is that you broadcast to

anyone who chooses to fol low you, simple

messages also known as "tweets". Likewise you

can choose to fol low people and receive their

messages.

Twitter also has:

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Follow "Shiksha Sutra" on Twitter

l ink: https://twitter.com/ShikshaSutra

username: @ShikshaSutra

20 March 201 4 6

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a) BUND b) MAD c) STOP d) AMD

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English Language &

Comprehansion

Directions(Q.31 -33) Which of the fol lowing

phrases (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below, each

sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold

type to make the sentence grammatical ly correct?

If the sentence is correct as it is, mark (e) as the

correct answer.

Q. 31 She is a healthy girl , she always uses to go

for morning walk.

(a) Using to go (b) is going (c) has gone

(d) goes (e) No correction required

Q. 32 Yesterday I could not resist my temptation

and out of curiosity, I peep into the room.

(a) peep at the room (b) peeped at the room

(c) have peeped into the room

(d) peeped into the room

(e) No correction required

Q. 33 I met the boy who was my friend’s brother

and whom name was Akash.

(a) and whose name is (b) and whose name was

(c) and who name was (d) and whom name is

(e)No correction required

Directions(Q. 34-36) In these questions

sentences are given below with blanks to be fi l led

in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives

are suggested for each question. Choose the

correct alternative out of the four.

Q. 34 That hardly counts, _______

(a) does it? (b) doesn't it? (c) do it? (d) don't it?

Q. 35 An optimist thinks that al l _____ well with

the world.

(a) shall (b) wil l be (c) is (d) was

Q. 36 The examination wil l begin _____ Monday.

(a) from (b) in (c) at (d) on

Directions (Q. No. 37-38) Out of the four

alternatives, choose the one which best expresses

the meaning of the given word.

Q. 37 Adversary

(a) Poverty (b) Contestant

(c) Opponent (d) Antagonistic

Q. 38 Dishonour

(a) Infamy (b) Glory (c) Uncouth (d) Wicked

Directions (Q.No. 39-40) Choose the word

opposite in meaning to the given word.

Q. 39 Implicit

(a) Explicit (b) Implied (c) Explained (d) Exquisite

Q. 40 Capture

(a) Catch (b) Detain (c) Liberate (d) Stop

SSC CGL Exam Model Paper

On facebook

facebook.com/shikshasutra

40963

61 2

34

4 5 3

Answer at page 8

720 March 201 4

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llaa;;qqDDrr jjkk’’VVªª llaa??kk ddhh iizzeeqq[[kk ,,ttss aa ffll;;kk ¡¡11--½½ ;;wwuussLLddkk ss %& ;wusLdks dh LFkkiuk 4 uoEcj]1946 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; isfjl ¼Ýakl½ esa fLFkr gSAbldk eq[; mn~ns”; f”k{kk] foKku] vkSj laLd`frds ek/;e ls U;k;] fof/k ds “kklu ,oa ekuoh;vf/kdkj vkSj ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa ds izfr lEekuO;Dr djukAbldh fuEu laLFkk,¡ gSa %&1½ lkekU; lHkk2½ dk;Zdkjh ifj’kn~3½ lfpoky;blds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 196 gSaAbldk izeq[k dk;Z lnL; ns”kksa ds lkFk “kSf{kd]oSKkfud o lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa ds fodkl esalg;ksx djuk gSA22--½½ vvaarrjjkk ZZ ’’VVªª hh;; eeqqnnzz kk ddkk ss ’’kk %& varjkZ’Vªh; eqnzk dks’kdh LFkkiuk 27 fnlEcj] 1945 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk eq[;ky; okf”kaxVu Mh-lh ¼vesfjdk½ esafLFkr gSAblds eq[; mn~ns”;&Û cgqi{kh; Hkqxrkukssa dh O;oLFkk ls fofue;izfrca/kkas dks lekIr ;k de djukAÛ varjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij ekSfnzd lg;ksx dh LFkkiukdjukAÛ varjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ij O;kikj esa larqyu cuk,j[kukAÛ fofue; njksa esa fLFkjrk cuk, j[kukAÛ Hkqqxrku vlarqyu dh ek=k o vof/k esa dehdjukAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 188 gSaAblds fofue; dh eqnzk ,lMhvkj gSaA33½½ vvaarrjjkk ZZ ’’VVªª hh;; JJee llaaxxBBuu %& varjkZ’Vªh; JelaxBu dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1919 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk mn~ns”; Jfed oxksZa dks lHkh rjg dslkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd “kks’k.k ls cpkuk gSAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 183 gSaAbldk eq[;ky; tsusok ¼fLoV~tjyS.M½ esa fLFkrgSAbldh fuEu rhu “kk[kk,¡ gSa %&1½ varjkZ’Vªh; Je dk;kZy;2½ lapkyd e.My3½ varjkZ’Vªh; Je lEesyu44--½½ [[kkkk|| oo ÑÑff’’kk llaaxxBBuu %& bldh LFkkiuk 16vDVwcj] 1945 dks gqbZ FkhAbldk mn~ns”; thou o iks’k.k ds Lrj dks c<+kukgSAbldk eq[;ky; jkse ¼bVyh½ esa fLFkr gSAblds lnL; ns”kksa dh la[;k 192 gSaAblds izeq[k dk;Z fuEu gSa %&1½ fofHkUu ns”kksa ds ^Hkwfe vkSj ty lalk/kufodkl^ esa lg;ksx djukA2½ [kk| o Ñf’k laca/kh lwpuk ,d= djuk] mudkizlkj ,oa fo”ys’k.k djukAbldh izeq[k laLFkk ^fo”o [kk| ifj’kn~^ gSA

Computer Education

dEI;wVj ds izdkj1- dke ds vuqlkjÛ fo'ks"k dEI;wVjÛ lkekU; dEI;wVj2- MsVk gsUMfyax ds vuqlkjÛ ,ukykWx dEI;wVjÛ fMftVy dEI;wVjÛ gk;fczM dEI;wVj3- vkdkj o izn'kZu ds vuqlkjÛ ekbØks dEI;wVjÛ feuh dEI;wVjÛ esuÝse dEI;wVjÛ lqij dEI;wVj11-- ,,uukkyykk WWxx ddEEII;;wwVVjj %& ;s ,ukykWx rduhd HkkSfrdfØ;kvksa dk izk:i cukdj ml fØ;k dks yxkrkj tkjhj[kus ds fy,] funsZ'k nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAÛ HkkSfrd fØ;kvksa dks xf.krh; lehdj.k esa cnyrk gSAÛ blesa ,EiyhQk;j ckWDl mi;ksx gksrk gSAÛ bl dEI;wVj esa iw.kZr% 'kq) ifj.kke ugha feyrs gSaA22-- ffMMffttVVyy ddEEII;;wwVVjjÛ fMftVy i)fr mi;ksx esa vkrh gSaAÛ fMftVy dEI;wVj esa dsoy nks vad 0 vkSj 1 gksrk gSAbUgs ckbujh la[;k dgrs gSAÛ ;s 8 Bit ds :i esa MsVk j[krs gaSA33-- ggkk;;ffcczzMM ddEEII;;wwVVjjÛ blesa nksuks ,ukykWx o fMftVy ds xq.k mi;ksx esavkrs gSaAÛ blesa Modulator Demodulator mi;ksx esa vkrs gaSAÛ ,ukykWx ladsrksa dks fMftVy o fMftVy ladsrksa dks,ukykWx esa ifjofrZr djrs gaSA44-- eekkbbØØkk ss ddEEII;;wwVVjjÛ bls nks dkj.kks ls ekbØks dEI;wVj dgk tkrk gSA1 blesa ekbØksizkslslj gksrk gSA2 bldk vkdkj NksVk gksrk gSAÛ bl ij ,d le; ij ,d vkneh gh dke dj ldrkgSAÛ mnkgj.k %& ilZuy gkse dEI;wVj] ,T;qds'ku ekbØksdEI;wVj] ilZuy dEI;wVj] ysiVkWi dEI;wVj55-- ffeeuuhh ddEEII;;wwVVjjÛ ;g lu~ 1959 esa cukAÛ ;s NksVh vyekjh ds cjkcj gksrs Fks bl dkj.k bUgsafeuh dEI;wVj dgrs gSAÛ blesa fotqvy fMLIys ;wfuV vkSj ,d dh&cksMZ dslkFk Vsi Mªkbo o ykbu fizaVj gksrk FkkAÛ bldk izeq[k dEI;wVj P.D.P. 11 gSAÛ ;s ekbØksdEI;wVj ls 5 ls 50 xquk rsth ls dke djrsgSaAÛ bl dEI;wVj esa usVofdZax djds yxHkx vkB VfeZuytksM+s tk ldrs gaSAÛ ;s dEI;wVj 8 ekbØks dEI;wVj ds rqY; gSA

Øe'k% vxys vad esa ---

Þthrus okys vyx phtsa ugha djrs]oks phtksa dks vyx rjg ls djrs gSaAÞ

&&ff””kkoo [[kk ssMM++ kk

20 March 201 4 8

rdZ 'kfDrllkknn``'';;rrkk

igyh vkÑfr ls nwljh vkÑfr esa ifjorZu ns[kdj] rhljh vkÑfr ds fy,pkSFkh vkÑfr [kkstuh gksrh gSA1 .)

2.)

3.)

4.)

5.)

6.)

Answers: 1 . ) d, 2.) c, 3.) d, 4.) c, 5.) b, 6.) d

English

Question

11 .. )) yyeess//nnoo qquueessttii oonn : with helping verb

Is the train late? (answer can be : yes or no)

Isn’t the train late? (expect the answer : yes, but may be no)

with question tag

the train is late, isn’t it? (yes)

the train isn’t late, is it? (no)

22 .. )) WWHH qquueessttii oonn: WH question can be begin with

1 . Interrogative pronouns : who, whose, whom, what, which

2. Interrogative adjectives : what color, which child, whose turn.

3. Interrogative adverbs : when, where, why, how, how long, how

far, how often, how soon

who, whose, whom apply only to persons.

¼dsoy O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mi;ksx gksrs gSSaA½Who has taken my pen ?

Ram has taken my pen.

Whose is this book ?

It is ram’s book.

Whom do you want to meet ?

I want to meet Anuj.

What can be used for persons as well as things.

¼O;fDr;ksa o oLrqvksa nksuks ds mi;ksx gksrk gSA½What is in your pocket ?

My hand kerchief. (a thing)

What is he ?

He is a teacher. (a person)

Which applies both to persons and thing.

Which is used when we have to select some person or thing from a

given group.

¼Which dk mi;ksx fdlh leqg esa ls dqN O;fDr;ksa o oLrqvksa dks p;udjus esa fd;k tkrk gSA½Which of you is the captin?

Which of these books have you written?

Who dkSu Whose fdldk@fdldhWhom fdlls@fdldks What D;kWhich fdldk What color dkSulk jaxWhich child fdldk cPpk Whose turn fdldh ckjhWhen dc Where dgk¡Why D;ksa How dSlsHow long fdrus le; ls

Answer of SSC CGL Exam Model Paper

1 .) b, 2.) a, 3.) c, 4.) a, 5.) d, 6.) a, 7.) c, 8.) c, 9.) b, 1 0.) d, 1 1 . ) a,

1 2.) d, 1 3.) d, 1 4.) a, 1 5.) b, 1 6.) b, 1 7.) d, 1 8.) a, 1 9.) a, 20.) c, 21 .)

c, 22.) b, 23.) c, 24.) d, 25.) b, 26.) d, 27.) d, 28.) b, 29.) b, 30.) d,

31 .) d, 32.) d, 33.) b, 34.) a, 35.) c, 36.) a, 37.) c, 38.) a, 39.) a, 40.) c