sentence with full details

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2SentenceOur Topic of Presentation is

3Group MembersMuhammad TalhaQamar SajidMuhammad NomanZain ul AbidinMuhammad Hassan

4SentenceDefinition:-A group of words that express a statement, questions, commands, or wish.Sentence usually contain subject, object and verbs.in written English the first word of a sentence is capital and sentence end with full stop.Example:-You come.The girl cried.America is a rich country.The boy ran into the bedroom.Some student likes to study in the dream.

Hybried Computers

Basic Elements of Every Sentence

Maryplays tennis.

SUBJECTPREDICATE

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Types of SentenceSimpleCompoundComplexCompound-Complex

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Simple Sentences

Simple Sentence A simple sentence has one subject and one predicate.A simple sentence is a group of words that forms a complete though. Simple sentence are different from other sentences.

Simple SentenceWe went to Islamabad yesterday.Observe how a simple sentence is constructed:

Simple SentenceWe went to Islamabad .PronounVerbSimple subjectComplete predicate

Prepositional phrase

SIMPLE SENTENCE

Maryplays tennis.

SUBJECTPREDICATE

one subject one predicate

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SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject

play tennis.

Tom and MaryCompound Subject

&

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SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject and compound predicate

play tennis and swim.

Tom and MaryCompound Subject Compound Predicate

&&

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SIMPLE SENTENCEExamples: Some students (subject) like(verb) to study in the morning.I live in Lahore.The bag hangs on the hook.

Compound Sentence

Compound Sentence A compound sentence has more than one part that can stand alone (independent clauses).Independent clauses are connected by coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs or a semi-colon.

Compound SentenceWe went to Islamabad, and most of us danced all night.

Compound SentenceWe went to Islamabad, and most of us danced all night .SubjectVerbCoordinatingConjunctionPredicateVerb

Prepositional phraseModifying phrase

Subject

Compound Sentence Use of Coordinating Conjunctions

SUBJECTPREDICATE

SUBJECTPREDICATEand

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Compound Sentence

Tomswims,

Maryplays tennis.and

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COMPOUND SENTENCE:COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

FORANDNORBUTORYETSO

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Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis. Clause 1 Clause 2 Independent Independent


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Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis. Comma before and in compound sentences!


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COMPOUND SENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS

MOREOVERHOWEVEROTHERWISETHEREFORE

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Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich. Clause 1 Clause 2Independent Independent


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Note: Semicolon before conjunctiveadverb and comma after conjunctive adverb!

Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.


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CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:AT THE BEGINNING, IN THE MIDDLE,AT THE END

Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich. Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.

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Complex Sentence

Complex SentenceAcomplex sentenceis a sentence that combines one independent clause with at least one dependent clause. Aclauseis a group of words that has both a subject and a verb. Anindependent clauseforms a complete thought. Adependent clause, also called asubordinating clause, does not form a complete thought and is dependent upon an independent clause for meaning.

Complex SentenceSince we wanted to have fun, we went to Lahore yesterday.PredicateSubjectSubordinatingConjunction

Part that cannot stand alone

Complex Sentence

SUBJECTPREDICATE

SUBJECTPREDICATEeven though

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Complex Sentence

Aslamis popular

heis ugly.even though

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COMPLEX SENTENCE:SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

The dependent clauses begin withsubordinating conjunctionsorsubordinators. Subordinators are conjunctions that indicate the subordinate or dependent role of the clause in the sentence.

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The following words are some examples of subordinating conjunctions Although becauseSince unlessWhen whereasWhich whileWho whoeverwhose

Aslam is popular even though he is ugly. Clause 1 Clause 2Independent Dependent


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Even though Aslam is ugly, he is popular. Clause 1 Clause 2Dependent Independent


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Examples:-The teacher (subject) returned (verb) the homework after (subordinator) she (subject) noticed (verb) the error.The students (subject) are studying (verb) because (subordinator) they (subject) have (verb) a test tomorrow.After (subordinator) they (subject) finished (verb) studying, Juan (subject) and Maria (subject) went (verb) to the movies.Juan (subject) and Maria (subject) went (verb) to the movies after (subordinator) they (subject) finished (verb) studying.

Compound-Complex Sentence

This type of sentence has more than one part that can stand alone, and at least one that cannot.

Conjunctions link the different parts of this sentence.Compound-Complex Sentence

Since we wanted to have fun, my brother and I went to lahore,and we danced all night.SubjectPredicate

SubordinatingConjunctionCoordinatingConjunction

Part that cannot stand alone



Mikeis popular

heis good looking,because

he is not very happy.but

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Examples:-The woman (subject), who (subordinate) my mom (subject) talked to, sells (verb) cosmetics.The book (subject) that (subordinate) Jonathan (subject) read is (verb) on the shelf.The house (subject) which (subordinate) Abraham Lincoln (subject) was born in is (verb) still standing.The town (subject) where (subordinate) I (subject) grew up is (verb) in the United States.

KINDS OF SENTENCES

FOUR Sentence KINDSImperativeDeclarativeExclamatoryInterrogative

IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

Lets start with the Imperative Sentence.An imperative sentence is a sentence that gives a commands or Order.

Ex: Go to your classroom.

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Imperative SentenceExample: Go to your room.

It ends with a period.

This sentence order you to go to your room.

The Imperative Sentence.An imperative sentence gives an order or request It ends with a period.Go walk the dog. Notice how it ends with a period.

This sentence TELLS you to do something.

Please close that window.The Imperative Sentence.This sentence request you something. Notice how it ends with a period.

Imperative Sentence Here is an Example of Imperative Stop playing video games and do your homework.

This sentence order you to do stop playing games. Notice how it ends with a period.

IMPARATIVE SENTENCEGo back to your own planet, please.

IMPERATIVE

IMPARATIVE SENTENCEExample:Close the door.(command)Please keep quite.(polite request)

DECLERATIVE SENTENCE

Declarative Sentence.A declarative sentence tells something. It ends with a period.Declarative sentences gives us information about something.

Declarative Sentence.

A declarative sentence makes a statement.

It ends with a period.

Declarative Sentence.

How clever of Aslam to come up with such a unique rescue plan.

This sentence TELLS someones opinion about Aslams rescue plan. Again, it ends in a period.

Declarative SentenceExample:The NES(Nintendo entertainment system) was released in 1985.

This sentence gives us Information about NES Again, it ends in a period.

Declarative Sentence

Example: Sara is a student.The weather forecast for today is partly cloudy.

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EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES.

Exclamatory SentenceAn exclamatory sentence is sentence that is said with strong feeling or emotions. (always ends with an exclamation mark)

Feelings and Emotions

Exclamatory Sentence

Exclamatory Sentence always ends with an exclamation mark.

Exclamatory Sentence

Example:My birthday party is tomorrow!

This sentence SHOWS you how excited the speaker is . It does this by ending the sentence with an exclamation point.

Exclamatory Sentence.Mom! Alis chasing Ahmed with water balloons!

The sentences punctuation tells you how to read the sentence .

Get out there and walk the dog! It does this by ending the sentence with an exclamation point. This sentence is BOTH imperative and exclamatory!

Coming back to this sentence, we notice that it is an imperative sentence that expresses strong feelings .Exclamatory Sentence.

An exclamatory sentence expresses a strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point.How cool was that!

Exclamatory Sentence.

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Example:- What a shame!

Exclamatory Sentence.

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Which type of sentence is:Take me to your leader!

EXCLAMATORY

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Now lets talk about the Interrogative Sentence.An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark.

?

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCESExample:Would you like some cookies?

This sentence ASKS if you want cookies. Notice how it ends with a question mark.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCESExample:Have you ever played Super Mario Brothers? Notice how it ends with a question mark.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCESExamples:Who is that?What is it?Where are we going ?Why is it raining ?

sentence with full details

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