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PCTEL, RF Solutions Group SeeGull ® LX User Manual, Rev. K April 2005 CERTIFIED ISO 9001:2000

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Page 1: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

PCTEL, RF Solutions Group

SeeGull® LXUser Manual, Rev. K

April 2005

CERTIFIEDISO 9001:2000

Page 2: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

i PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

SeeGull® LX High-Speed Scanning Receiver

User Manual

Single Receiver

Protocols and Bands Supported:

GSM 850MHz

GSM 900 MHz

GSM 1800 MHz

GSM 1900 MHz

GSM Dual-Band 850/1900 MHz

GSM Dual-Band 900/1800 MHz

UMTS WCDMA 2100 MHz

UMTS WCDMA 1900 MHz

Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA

900/1800/2100 MHz

Dual-Mode cdma2000/EV-DO 800/1900 MHz

UMTS WCDMA Dual-Band 850/1900 MHz

cdma2000 800 MHz

cdma2000 1900 MHz

cdma2000 Dual-Band 800/1900 MHz

EVDO 800 MHz

EVDO 1900 MHz

EVDO Dual-Band 800/1900 MHz

Document Number:

100004-00

Rev. K

Release Date:

April 2005

Dual Receiver

Protocols and Bands Supported:

Page 3: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Table of Contents

ii PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Preface ................................................................................................................................... iii

Purpose.............................................................................................................................. iii Applicability ........................................................................................................................ iii References......................................................................................................................... iii Trademarks........................................................................................................................ iv Notices and Warranty Information ...................................................................................... iv Restrictions ........................................................................................................................ iv

1. Overview and System Requirements ................................................................................. 1 General Description............................................................................................................ 1 System Requirements ........................................................................................................ 4 Software Requirements...................................................................................................... 5

2. Installation ......................................................................................................................... 7 Integration .......................................................................................................................... 7 DBS Option Installation ...................................................................................................... 8

3. Operation........................................................................................................................... 9 Calibration.......................................................................................................................... 9 Software Upgrades............................................................................................................. 9 Operation: Controlling the Scanner and Acquiring Data..................................................... 9 CDMA2000 HoldOver Option Operation............................................................................. 9 DBS Operation ................................................................................................................... 9

4. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................11 5. Support .............................................................................................................................15

Contact Information ...........................................................................................................15 Calibration Notice..............................................................................................................15 Procedure for Returning a SeeGull® LX for Repair: ...........................................................16

6. PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s Product Offering................................................................17

Page 4: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull®

LX Manual: Preface

iii PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Preface

Purpose This document is a user’s manual for the SeeGull® LX high-speed, demodulating scanning receiver. It is available along with other documentation that describes PCTEL’s SeeGull® and SeeGull® DX products and related applications.

Applicability This manual covers PCTEL’s SeeGull® LX receivers. The SeeGull® and SeeGull® DX receivers are described in other manuals. For more information please contact your sales or marketing representative (contact information provided in section 5).

The SeeGull® LX receivers are used globally to optimize wireless network performance via drive test and measurement, perform tower site surveys, provide base station monitoring, demodulate RF signals and analyze wireless market data.

The SeeGull® LX receiver is capable of supporting multiple protocols and frequency ranges as listed below. The differences between the various LX models concern the operating frequency range, bandwidth, modulation type, and measurement features. The SeeGull® LX receiver is a software-defined receiver, providing our customers with numerous advantages from the receivers’ flexibility and upgradeability.

SeeGull® LX scanning receivers will support the following Third Generation (3G) protocols:

GSM 850, 900, 1800 and 1900

GSM Dual-Band, 850/1900

GSM Dual-Band, 900/1800

UMTS WCDMA 2100 and 1900

UMTS WCDMA Dual-Band, 850/1900 MHz

cdma2000 1900 and 800

cdma2000 Dual-Band 800/1900

Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA 850/1900/2100

Dual-Band GSM/WCDMA 850/1900

EV-DO 1900 and 800

EV-DO Dual-Band 800/1900

Dual-Band cdma2000/EVDO 850/1900

Please contact the factory for information on PCTEL’s scanning receivers supporting all non-3G protocols.

The SeeGull® LX receivers have these features:

GSM

Fast Scanning Speed BCCH Decoding Option BSIC Decoding Option C/I (Co-Channel Interference) Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Distance Based Sampling Option

RSSI Frequency Scan Concurrent Measurements Built-in GPS Option

WCDMA

Fast Scanning Speed Distance Based Sampling Option Time Slot Scan Pilot Scan PSCH & SSCH Scans Top N Scan Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) Measurements Multiple Simultaneous Functions Multiple Concurrent Frequency Scans Spectrum Analyzer Rake Finger

cdma2000

HoldOver Option Fast Scanning Speed Spectrum Analyzer Pilot Zoom Pilot Scan Distance Based Sampling Option RSSI Frequency Scan Top N Pilot Scan Multi-Frequency PN Scans Code Domain Option Built-in GPS

EVDO

HoldOver Option Fast Scanning Speed Spectrum Analyzer Pilot Zoom Pilot Scan RSSI Frequency Scan Top N Pilot Scan Multi-Frequency PN Scans Built-in GPS

References 1. The SeeGull® LX Applications Programming

Interface (API) Specification; document number 120008-00M.

2. SeeGull® LX Enhanced Interface Control Document (eICD); document number 121000-01M.

3. PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s Terms & Conditions of Sale

For more information please visit www.pctel.com, and click on the RF Solutions Group link.

Page 5: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull®

LX Manual: Preface

iv PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Trademarks © 2005 PCTEL, Inc. All rights reserved. PCTEL, SeeGull

®, InSite

®, CLARIFYTM, the

CLARIFYTM logo and the PCTEL logo are trademarks of PCTEL, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Notices and Warranty Information The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as commitment by PCTEL. PCTEL assumes no responsibility or makes no warranties for any errors that may appear in this document and disclaims any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Copyright Information No part of this document may be used or copied in any form or any means without prior written consent of PCTEL.

All Rights Reserved Copyright 1997-2005 by

PCTEL, Inc. RF Solutions Group 12810 Wisteria Drive Germantown, MD 20874 USA Phone: +1 (301) 515-0036 Fax: +1 (301) 515-0037

Restrictions This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright; it is intended for internal use only, it is not to be disclosed to a third party. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced in any way without the prior written permission of PCTEL, Inc. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. PCTEL, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this document. PCTEL, Inc. shall not be liable for errors or omissions contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of this document.

Page 6: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf
Page 7: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull® LX Manual: Overview and System Requirements

1 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

1. Overview and System Requirements This section describes the SeeGull® LX receiver, including the applicable system configuration and software requirements.

General Description The SeeGull® LX (Figure 1-1) is a dual-conversion super-heterodyne receiver that includes a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for signal detection, demodulation, and data acquisition. It uses a control processor for control functions messaging. It was designed for the planning, installation, and maintenance of wireless networks. It is a test tool for signal strength and modulation measurement, engineered for the rigors of the mobile test equipment market.

The DSP processor controls the RF front end, including tuning to the desired channels, and acquires two channels of baseband data. Depending on the protocol and the type of measurement, the SeeGull®

LX receiver can provide the user with critical measurements for managing the quality of the network. See Figure 1-2 for details. The raw data is further processed in the DSP processor to yield the averaged RSSI (Received Signal Strength) data and the base station identifier, statistics of the signal, and various other RF measure-ments. The unit can also be customized to do various levels of protocol analysis. The serial communication link allows the host (IBM PC or a proprietary computer with an Ethernet or an RS-232 interface) to control the operation of the scanner and to receive the measurement results. The RS-232 interface comes standard with 115.2k Baud speed, but can also be factory configured for 38.4k Baud. (Refer to section 3 for more details). If the host is an IBM PC or another Windows 2000 computer, the Applications Programming Interface (API), available from PCTEL, makes writing the host software easy. An optional description known as the Interface Control Document (ICD) of the low-level serial protocol development is also available for non-PC applications. For copies of the API and/or the ICD, please contact your PCTEL sales or marketing representative.

Figure 1-1: SeeGull® LX Receiver with GPS

Control Processor DSP

Digital Downconverter

Data & Address Busses

Data & Address Busses

DB9

DC/DC Converter

+12 VDC

RS-485

RS-232

Control

GPS Antenna

RF Antenna

RF Front End

Internal GPS

Figure 1-2: Top-Level Block Diagram

Page 8: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull® LX Manual: Overview and System Requirements

2 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Note that the Tri-Band and Dual-Band units provide a USB interface that is supported by Windows PC platforms.

Initial Inspection Inspect the shipping container and verify that the contents are complete and match the packing list. The single receiver should look similar to the picture in Figure 1-3. If the contents are incomplete or the SeeGull® LX appears damaged, please call the Technical Support line at 866-384-7877. The following is a list of options available for the SeeGull® LX product line. Please contact your PCTEL sales or marketing representative for pricing and delivery information.

Accessories

Option Description

OP 021 Power/RS-232 cable with car lighter termination

OP 022 Power/RS-232 cable with battery pack termination

OP 024 Universal input AC/12 VDC adapter

OP 025 SeeGull® battery pack and charger

Hardware Options

Option Description

OP 028 Distance Based Sampling Option

OP 056 cdma2000/EV-DO Holdover Option

Software Options

Option Description

OP 010 GSM BCCH Decoding (Single-Band)

OP 011 GSM BCCH Decoding (Dual-Band)

OP 012 GSM C/I (Single-Band)

OP 013 GSM C/I (Dual-Band)

OP 043 CDMA2K Code Domain (Single-Band)

OP 044 CDMA2K Code Domain (Dual-Band)

Antennas

Option Description

OP 039 Antenna, 1700-2500 MHz, Mag Mount

OP 042 Antenna, 806-960 MHz/1.71-1.99 GHz Dual-Band Mag Mount

OP 034 Antenna, GPS, Mag Mount

OP 065 Antenna,806-960 MHz/1710-1990 MHz Dual-Band MAG MOUNT w/ GPS

Support Agreements

Option Description

OP S05 Annual Calibration & Software Support: SeeGull® LX Single-Band

OP S06 Annual Calibration & Software Support: SeeGull® LX Dual-Band

OP S14 1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX Single-Band

OP S15 1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX Dual-Band

Figure 1-3. Front View of SeeGull® LX Receiver Showing Connections

GPS Antenna Input

RS-232 Data/Power Connector

RF Antenna Input

Power On LED

Page 9: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull® LX Manual: Overview and System Requirements

3 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

HoldOver option for cdma2000/EV-DO The HoldOver for cdma2000 and EV-DO scanners enables users to collect measurements even when a GPS signal is not present. Examples include indoor applications, driving through tunnels or in urban areas where maintaining GPS (which is used by the scanner for both location and CDMA timing) is difficult.

Distance Based Sampling Option

The Distance Based Sampling (DBS) option (part number OP 028) is available for the SeeGull® LX scanning receiver. See Figure 1-4 for details. It provides both model tuning and optimization capability in one tool. Traditionally, two separate tools were needed for these functionalities. The DBS option is a cost-effective and user-friendly approach to distance based sampling. For more information, please contact your sales or marketing representative. The Distance Based Sampling option includes a kit containing the following:

Sensor DBS Interface Cable Magnetic Mount

GSM BCCH Decoding Option

This option is available on the GSM LX scanners and it provides decoding of BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) type 3 messages which contain Cell Identity and Local Area Identification. These messages include MCC (Mobile Country Code), MNC (Mobile Network Code), and LAC (Location Area Code). The SeeGull® LX receiver supports numerous BCCH frequency channels.

GSM BSIC Decoding This feature is included with the GSM LX scanners. The BSIC (Base Station Identification Code) is decoded in the receiver and can be used for identifying the transmitting base station. The SeeGull® LX platform has the best performance yet regarding the detection sensitivity of the transmitting base stations.

GSM C/I Option This option is available with the GSM LX scanners and it provides co-channel interference (C/I) measurements as well as decoding of BSIC (Base Station Identification Code).

CDMA2000 Code Domain Option This option is available on the CDMA2000 LX scanners. For each RF channel, Code Domain Scan allows the determination of where the signal energy is into the code-separated channels. The Ec/Io is reported for each Code Channel in a list user, using integer values from 0 to 127.

Figure 1-4. Distance Based Sampling Option

Mount Magnetically or Mechanically to Vehicle...

Page 10: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull® LX Manual: Overview and System Requirements

4 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Built-In Spectrum Analyzer The built-in spectrum analysis feature provides an effective means to detect and troubleshoot frequency related problems. The scanner measures and reports power spectral density using frequency domain techniques. Frequency span in the RF Band, resolution bandwidth (5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 kHz), and sweep averaging (1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) are adjustable.

System Requirements

Typical System Depending on a user’s requirements, various hardware and software components may be used in the scanning system along with the SeeGull® LX scanner. However, in most cases, a typical configuration will include a host IBM or compatible PC connected to the scanner via a serial cable and running the user’s application software. This configuration is illustrated in Figure 1-5.

Antenna Requirements Use a 50 Ohm impedance antenna with an SMA male connector at the end of the cable. Refer to PCTEL’s product offering matrix in section 6 for part number information. Power Source Requirements Use one of the following voltage levels:

+12 VDC @ 2.4 A (Tri-Band & Dual Receiver)

+12 VDC @ 1.0 A all others Use a car battery, a 12-volt battery, or an AC/DC adapter. It is imperative that the power source be capable of supplying the receiver with the voltage and current levels as above. It is HIGHLY recommended that the power supply not exceed the working range of the receivers. Applying excessive voltage to the receiver will void the unit’s warranty. See Figure 1-6 for the location of the power and ground pins on the RS-232 power/connector.

PC Requirements

Figure 1-5. Typical SeeGull LX System

Figure 1-6. RS-232 Power/Connector Cable

12 VDC

SeeGull® LX Receiver

PC

Com Port

SMA SMB DB9

OP 021 or OP 022 Power/Data Cable

RF Antenna

GPS Antenna

Figure 1-7. Typical System Configuration Block Diagram

Pin 2: XMIT Pin 3: RCV Pin 5: GND Pin 6: +12 VDC

Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 5

Pin 6

Page 11: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull® LX Manual: Overview and System Requirements

5 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Software Requirements

Option 1:

Windows Based Control

If the user is planning to develop proprietary software to control the SeeGull® LX receiver using the Windows OS, PCTEL can provide your software developers with the LX Applications Programmers Interface (API) or Enhanced Interface Control Document (eICD) to communicate with the scanner.

Option 2:

If the user does not want to develop software, PCTEL’s InSite® LX, a data collection software package, can be purchased. InSite® LX (Figure 1-8) allows for control of PCTEL’s receivers and data acquisition. Contact your PCTEL sales representative for more information.

Other System Configurations In some cases, users connect the SeeGull® LX scanner to computers other than IBM-compatible PCs. In these cases, optional low-level serial communication protocol information (Enhanced Interface Control Documents, eICDs) can be furnished with the scanner. This allows the user to write the communication drivers necessary to operate their system.

Figure 1-8. Display from InSite™ LX Software Package (Option)

Page 12: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf
Page 13: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Installation

7 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

2. Installation This section describes how to set up the SeeGull® LX receiver.

Integration There are eight (8) mounting holes (6-32 screw) on the chassis of the unit that are used for mounting in the user’s enclosure/rack. See Figure 2-1 for details. When installing the unit in a system enclosure, rack, or case, there should be good dissipation of heat in order to prevent the unit from overheating. Unobstructed convection airflow is recommended. The use of carefully designed, thin-walled pouches for carrying the unit is allowed, but thorough testing of the temperature regime is highly recommended. Note:

Maximum Depth of Screw Insertion from Chassis Exterior

0.110 inches (0.28 cm)

The following steps explain how to connect the unit to the host PC and power source and to begin collecting data. 1. Connect the antenna to the antenna SMA

connector on the unit (if purchased from PCTEL, RF Solutions Group, the RF Connector color will match the antenna’s colored tag.

See Figure 2-2. 2. Connect the GPS antenna (or input) to

the SMB connector. See Figure 2-3.

Figure 2-1. Mounting Holes for Rack Mounting

SMB Connector from GPS Antenna

Figure 2-2. Attaching the Antenna to Receiver

Figure 2-3. Attaching the GPS Antenna to Receiver

(Note: Make Sure that Antenna Color Code Matches Receiver

Color Code

SMA Connector from Antenna

RF Input Power Data

Mounting Holes (8 Total)

Front of Receiver

Side of Receiver (Typical Both Sides)

Rear of Receiver

Mounting Holes (8 Total)

Page 14: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Installation

8 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Note the colored band around the RF connector. This denotes the RF frequency range and PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s antennas have matching colored bands. PURPLE denotes the 2100 MHz band and YELLOW denotes the Dual-Bands from 806-1990 MHz. Not pictured is the Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA unit or the Dual-Mode cdma2000/EV-DO unit. These units have two RF connectors. RF1 is for WCDMA or EV-DO, coded PURPLE and RF2 is for GSM of cdma2000, coded YELLOW.

3. Connect the scanner to a PC serial

port and to the car cigarette lighter adapter using the optional power/data cable (OP 021), as illustrated in Figure 2-4. After the power is applied, the LED on the receiver illuminates in orange. After a short delay, the light turns green. If the light turns dark red, the unit has failed the power-up test. Please consult the factory.

4. Note the Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA

and the Dual-Mode cdma2000/EV-DO units interface to a PC using a USB interface. Two virtual COM ports will be available to the application software and functionality is the same as that with RS232. See USB Driver Installation Instructions for more information. (document #100029-00)

5. Install and start the PC program. If you

are using InSite® LX, refer to the InSite® LX manual for specific instructions.

6. The system is ready for use.

DBS Option Installation To install the Distance Based Sampling option, plug the cable provided into the sensor. For mounting and placement of the sensor, refer to the installation instructions (Document 130016-00M) provided in the DBS kit.

Lighter Adapter, Connects to Car Cigarette Lighter

PC Serial Port

Start Up (Orange)

Normal Operation (Green)

System Failed (Red)

Figure 2-4. Connection of Scanner to PC, Power Supply and Startup

Scanner Power Connector (RS-232)

Page 15: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Operation

9 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

3. Operation This section discusses calibration, software upgrades, and integrating the SeeGull® LX receiver into the user’s test system.

Calibration SeeGull® LX receivers are calibrated at the factory. The calibration data is stored in the internal non-volatile memory for each 1 dB step for the whole input signal dynamic range. Recalibration is recommended every year in order to maintain the specified accuracy levels. Please refer to the Calibration Notice in section 5 for more information. Re-calibration is available as an optional service from PCTEL, RF Solutions Group. Note:

Recalibration is Recommended Every Year

Software Upgrades SeeGull® LX scanner stores the application program in internal non-volatile memory, and accordingly, is capable of being upgraded via software. Upgrades may be needed to incorporate new features or bug fixes. Please note that some upgrades can only be performed at PCTEL’s factory.

Operation: Controlling the Scanner and Acquiring Data A unit is controlled, and the measurement data is received via the RS-232 communication link running at 115.2k Baud (factory standard) or 38.4k Baud (please request at time of order). For instructions on how to change the baud rate, please refer to the eICD, or the API. Depending on the PC software used to work with the unit, the following is applicable:

If the user incorporates the scanner into their test system running Windows 2000, use the Application Programming Interface (API) described in References, Item 1 (Preface Section). In case the user has a system that runs an operating system other than Windows, use the description of the serial interface and messages. See References, Item 2 (Preface Section).

cdma2000/EV-DO use of GPS During collection, the cdma2000 and EV-DO scanners utilize a GPS signal to provide accurate timing for measurements of Pilot Delay, Delay Spread, Pilot Number, Aggregate and Peak Ec/Io. If the GPS signal is lost, inaccuracies in these measurements may occur within minutes, unless the HoldOver option is used.

HoldOver Option Operation When a GPS signal is present, the CDMA 2000 and EV-DO scanners use the GPS data for timing information to decode the CDMA Signals. With the HoldOver option, the CDMA2000 and EV-DO scanners will continue accurate decoding of pilots for a period of 2 -4 hours in the absence of any GPS signal. To get the best performance of the HoldOver option during indoor measurements, we recommend that the GPS be locked for at least 45 minutes before using the scanner in an unlocked / holdover mode. (with power maintained).

DBS Operation If you are developing proprietary software to control the SeeGull® LX receiver, please refer to the LX Applications Programmers Interface (API) or Enhanced Interface Control Document (eICD) for how to control and use the Distance Based Sampling option.

Page 16: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf
Page 17: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Troubleshooting

11 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

4. Troubleshooting This section describes a few suggestions for several common problems that might occur. These suggestions are user serviceable.

No Power: Receiver LED’s Not Illuminated Should there be no power displayed on the Power LED located on the face of the receiver, please check the connection first, then the fuse, which is located in the cigarette lighter end of the power cord. Note:

Check The Fuse in the Cigarette Lighter Plug First!

The fuse can be “blown” by a surge in the portable or mobile battery system. A temporarily shorted wire can also cause other problems. If the fuse is not operating normally, it will open up, thereby disconnecting the input power from the SeeGull® LX Receiver. The fuse is the first line of defense should any short, large spike, or other problems occur within the power wiring circuitry. When the fuse “blows”, there will be no power to the receiver. Changing the Fuse in the Power Plug If it is necessary to change the fuse in the power plug, remove the cigarette lighter plug end from the power source. See Figure 4-1 for an illustration of the power plug. Loosen the fuse-holding finger nut by turning it counter-clockwise until the plug comes apart. The fuse is inside the power plug housing and can be removed.

Replace the fuse with an identical 10-amp, 3 AG fuse. ONLY USE a 10-amp 3 AG fuse! Any other fuse value may cause severe problems with the unit and void the warranty. Insert the new fuse in the housing and re-assemble the plug by turning the knurled finger nut in a clockwise direction. Tighten this nut as tight as you can with your fingers. Note:

Don’t Use Tools to Tighten

Received Signal Strength Appears Low If the received signal strength appears to be lower than expected, it is likely that (1) an incorrect antenna is being used, (2) an antenna is not properly connected or (3) the antenna or antenna cable is damaged. Check the antenna to be used with each receiver to be sure that the correct frequency antenna is being used or that one is even connected. Figure 4-2 shows a chart for PCTEL’s color-coding. Note:

Antennas Sold by PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Look Very Similar and Can only be Identified by the Supplied Color Antenna

Tag

Figure 4-1: SeeGull® LX Power Plug

Pressure Clips Positive Connection

Fuse Holding Nut (Turn Counter-Clockwise to Open)

Page 18: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Troubleshooting

12 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Each antenna is labeled with a tag that identifies the frequency with which it is to be used (see Figure 4-3). This information must not be lost or mixed up. Verify that all the necessary antennas are included in the shipment and that each is marked. Antennas cannot be identified by length, shape, or other physical characteristics. Note: Some Receivers Require Multiple Antennas. cdma2000 and EV-DO Receivers Require

Two Antennas (RF & GPS) for Proper Operation.

Figure 4-3: Typical Antennas and Labels

SeeGull™ LX Receiver Model

RX Band (Frequencies in MHz)

Part Number

Color Code System

GSM 850 869 – 894 OP 042 YELLOW

GSM 900 925 – 959 OP 042 YELLOW

GSM 1800 1805 – 1880 OP 042 YELLOW

GSM 1900 1930 – 1990 OP 042 YELLOW

GSM Dual-Band 850/1900 869-894/1930-1990 OP 042 YELLOW

GSM Dual-Band 900/1800 925-959/1805-1880 OP 042 YELLOW

cdma2000 - 800 869– 894 OP042 YELLOW

cdma2000 - 1900 1930 - 1990 OP042 YELLOW

cdma2000 Dual-Band 800/1900 869-894/1930-1990 OP 042 YELLOW

UMTS WCDMA - 1900 1930 – 1990 OP042 YELLOW

UMTS WCDMA - 2100 2110 – 2170 OP039 PURPLE

UMTS WCDMA Dual-Band 850/1900 869-894/1930-1990 OP 042 YELLOW

Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA 900/1800/2100 OP042/OP039 YELLOW

Dual-Mode GSM/WCDMA 850/1900 OP042 YELLOW

EV-DO - 800 869– 894 OP042 YELLOW

EV-DO - 1900 1930 - 1990 OP042 YELLOW

EV-DO Dual-Band 800/1900 869-894/1930-1990 OP 042 YELLOW

Dual-Mode cdma2000/EV-DO 850/1900 OP042 YELLOW

Figure 4-2: SeeGull® LX Antenna Color Coding Matrix

Page 19: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Troubleshooting

13 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) PCTEL’s website provides an up-to-date list of Frequency Asked Questions (FAQ). To see this list go to www.pctel.com, click on the RG Solutions Group link, then Support, then FAQ. At the time of release of this manual the following FAQ questions were available:

SeeGull® LX FAQ

Q What would be the effects of using the scanner indoors?

A

For Top N Pilot Scan or Pilot Scan to measure Pilot Delay and Pilot Number accurately, the cdma2000 and EVDO scanners must be locked to a GPS signal. In case of measurements taken while GPS signal is lost, measurement accuracy is dependent on Clock Card Hold Over frequency stability. Pilot Number and Peak Ec/Io will be reported correctly as long as detected Pilot Delay is within peak window search limits. For indoors measurements we recommend the ‘center pilot window mode’ be used (one of the three peak search modes the scanner supports.) For other technology scanners, they are not affected by this issue and this is not a requirement.

Q

What is the difference between the "RSSI scan" and "Spectrum Analyzer" mode in the SeeGull® LX WCDMA Scanner?

A

The differences lie in the corresponding objectives and ways of implementation of the two modes. "RSSI scan" modus, on one hand, is used for obtaining average power in one of the two signal bandwidths of the scanner. Accordingly, measures are taken to ensure high accuracy and stability of the results. The Spectrum Analysis is intended to provide a tool that shows a wealth of information about the signal spectrum that is not obtainable from the channel power measurement. Using Spectrum Analysis, one can analyze a fast-changing spectrum of an unstable transmitter, as an example. The RSSI measurement in this case will

most often show a normal smooth picture, but the spectrum display, if used with an appropriate resolution bandwidth, will show an erratic behavior due to the fast update rate and lack of averaging. In terms of implementation, the RSSI measurement uses analog and digital filters to select the right frequency band and subsequently measure total power. The SA measurement uses a segmented FFT approach that ensures various resolution bandwidths and fast update rates.

Q Is the built-in GPS receiver needed for WCDMA?

A

No. As is indicated in the product documentation, the scanner will work in areas without GPS coverage, continuously. However, with the coverage, the scanner provides an absolute time-offset measurement as well as navigation data for mapping. In order to avoid any possible confusion, let us emphasize that the GPS receiver is always included in the scanner, whether or not it is being used by the customer.

Q Are the secondary sync channels also detected and measured in top N mode for WCDMA?

A Yes.

Q

For the PSCH detection you are distinguishing between "detectable" and "discernable". What is the difference?

Page 20: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Troubleshooting

14 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

A

The difference is as follows. The "detectable" signal is a signal that is positively found in virtually every scan. The definition also implies the intrinsic step of (nonlinear) detection (decision, as in Top-N). In practice, the criterion we use is 95% probability of detection. The notion of a "discernable" signal, on the other hand, is more analog in nature. It hails from the era of CRT-based radars, where the phosphorescence of the screen served as the video integrator. The decision was made by the eye of the operator. So, averaging is inherent in this definition, as well as a relatively subjective nature of the decision. In our case, we call a signal "discernable" in the case when we can "see" the presence of the signal over noise after averaging a few scans. No threshold is being applied to the measurement before averaging, which makes this parameter suitable in the case of "Pilot Scan" (as opposed to Top-N).

If the FAQ list does not answer your question or resolve the problem, please contact our customer support, at +1 (240) 460-8833.

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SeeGull™ LX Manual: Support

15 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

5. Support This section provides support information, including PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s contacts, warranty information, calibration notice, and technical specifications.

Contact Information

Phone Numbers

Departments Contact Information

Marketing/Product Feedback 301-444-2048

Customer Support 866-384-7877 or

240-460-8833

Quality Manager 301-444-2045

North American Sales 301-444-2007

Government Sales 301-444-2021

Email Addresses

Departments Contact Information

Product Feedback

[email protected]

Customer Support [email protected]

RMA Coordinator

[email protected]

Quality Manager

[email protected]

North American

Sales [email protected]

Global Sales [email protected]

Warranty Information Terms of Warranty Refer to PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s Terms & Conditions of Sale for warranty terms.

Calibration Notice PCTEL recommends a yearly re-calibration of its scanning receivers. This recommendation is based on our understanding of various factors that may affect accuracy of the measurement results. The following factors have been identified as potential sources of accuracy degradation: crystal oscillators’ aging; amplifier stages’ gain drift; LC and ceramic filters’ part value change (due to aging, as an example). Although our experience has been that in most cases the units coming back for re-calibration are still well in the specified accuracy margin, in some cases re-calibration is necessary. The SeeGull® scanning receivers are calibrated for several sources of variations including amplitude levels, ambient temperature, input frequency, and internal noise levels for narrow and wide channel bandwidths. The calibration parameters are stored as single values or arrays in the scanners’ non-volatile memory. At our factory floor, automated test and calibration stations use proprietary software which performs the process with no or minimum human intervention. The calibration process is followed by a full-automated production test. The test results are stored in a central quality database and they are extracted and used for periodic quality audits. Every unit that passes the calibration and test process successfully receives a Certificate of Calibration. This Certificate is shipped back with the unit.

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SeeGull™ LX Manual: Support

16 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

The complexity of the calibration process precludes field calibration. It is highly recommended that PCTEL’s scanning receivers be returned to the Factory annually to maintain the units’ exceptional measurement capability.

Procedure for Returning a SeeGull® LX for Repair: 1. Complete the RMA form on the website

at www.pctel.com Click on RF Solutions Group, then Support, then RMA Support from the table. Alternatively, you can provide the information (your name and contact information, the company’s name and address, the serial number and protocol of the unit, and a description of the problem) via fax at +1 (301) 515-0037.

2. A response including an RMA number

and in-warranty or out-of-warranty information will be provided within 24 hours, or the next working day.

3. Please ship the unit to:

PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Attn: Returns Department 12810 Wisteria Drive, Germantown, MD 20874 (301 515-0036)

4. Reference PCTEL’s RMA number on all

shipping documentation. Units shipped without an RMA number can be returned to the customer without the unit being repaired.

Page 23: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Product Offering

17 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

6. PCTEL, RF Solutions Group’s Product Offering This section describes all of the different receivers that PCTEL offers in its product line along with Software options, Hardware options, Accessories, and Support. For further information please contact your PCTEL sales or marketing representative. Scanning Receivers

SeeGull® DX Receivers

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

02008 IS-136 (800 MHz) DX

02009 IS-136 (1900 MHz) DX

CDMA SeeGull® Receivers

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

03001 CDMA 800 DX

03002 CDMA 1900 DX

DUAL-BAND SeeGull® Receivers

Ordering Code Product Name Platform

040XX Custom Dual-Band***

DX

06012 CDMA 2000 800/1900 Dual-Band

LX

06020 GSM 850/1900 Dual-Band

LX

06023 GSM 900/1800 Dual-Band

LX

06004 UMTS WCDMA 850/1900 Dual-Band

LX

06052 EVDO 800/1900 Dual-Band

LX

Tri-Band SeeGull® Receivers

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

06030 Tri-Band GSM/WCDMA 900/1800/2100

LX

06032

Dual-Mode CDMA/EVDO - CDMA 800/1900 EVDO 800

LX

06033

Dual-Mode CDMA/EVDO - CDMA 800/1900 EVDO 1900

LX

06034

Dual-Mode CDMA/EVDO - CDMA 800/1900 EVDO 800/1900

LX

SeeGull® LX Receivers

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

06001 UMTS WCDMA 2100

LX

06002 UMTS WCDMA 1900 LX

06010 CDMA 2000 800 LX

06011 CDMA 2000 1900 LX

06021 GSM 850 LX

06022 GSM 1900 LX

06024 GSM 900 LX

06025 GSM 1800 LX

06050 EVDO 800 LX

06051 EVDO 1900 LX

Notes: 1. Standard Lead-time is 30 Days 2. *** Please Check with Your PCTEL

Sales Representative for Lead-time Information.

Page 24: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

SeeGull™ LX Manual: Product Offering

18 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Options & Accessories

Software Options

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

OP 001 BSIC Decoding (Single Band)

LX

OP 005 BSIC Decoding (Dual Band)

LX

OP 002 DVCC Decoding (Single-Band)

DX

OP 006 DVCC Decoding (Dual-Band)

DX

OP 010 GSM BCCH Decoding (Single-Band)

LX

OP 011 GSM BCCH Decoding (Dual-Band)

LX

OP 012 C/I (Single-Band) LX

OP 013 C/I (Dual-Band) LX

OP 043 CDMA2K Code Domain (Single-Band)

LX

OP 044 CDMA2K Code Domain (Dual-Band)

LX

Hardware Options

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

OP 004 Navigation Option DX, LX

OP 007 CDMA Holdover Option

DX

OP 056 CDMA2000 HoldOver Option

LX

OP 028 Distance Based Sampling Option

LX

Accessories

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

OP 021 Power/232 Cable; Car-Lighter Termination

SG, DX, LX

OP 022 Power/232 Cable; Battery Pack Termination

SG, DX, LX

OP 060 Power/232 Cable; car-lighter termination – 6”

SG, DX, LX

OP 024 Universal Input AC/12VDC Adapter

SG, DX, LX

OP 025 Battery Pack & Charger – 120V

SG, DX, LX

OP 026 Battery Pack & Charger – 230V

SG, DX, LX

OP 034 Antenna, GPS, Magnetic Mount

DX, LX

OP 035 Antenna, 1850-1990 MHz, PCS PORTABLE

SG, DX, LX

OP 036 Antenna, 1710-1880 MHz, PCS PORTABLE

SG, DX, LX

OP 039 Antenna, 1700-2500 MHz, (4 dB)

SG, DX, LX

OP 041 Antenna, 806-896 MHz, PORTABLE

SG, DX, LX

OP 042

Antenna, 806-960 MHz/ 1.71-1.99 GHz Dual-Band Magnetic Mount

DX, LX

OP 065

Antenna,806-960 MHz/1710-1990 MHz Dual-Band MAG MOUNT w/ GPS

DX, LX

Notes: 1. Standard Lead-time is 30 Days 2. ** Please Check with Your PCTEL Sales Representative for Lead-time Information.

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SeeGull™ LX Manual: Product Offering

19 PCTEL, RF Solutions Group Rev. K

Support Options

Ordering Code

Product Name Platform

OP S01

Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull®/ SeeGull® DX Single-Band

SG, DX

OP S11 Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® CDMA

DX

OP S02

Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® Dual-Band

DX

OP S05

Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® LX Single-Band

LX

OP S06

Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® LX Dual-Band

LX

OP S48

Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® LX Tri-Band / Dual-Mode

LX

OP S50 Annual Calibration +Software Support: SeeGull® UMTS TX

UMTS TX

OP S03

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull®/ SeeGull® DX

DX

OP S13

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® CDMA

DX

OP S04

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® Dual-Band

DX, LX

OP S14

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX

LX

OP S15

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX Dual-Band

LX

OP S47

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX Tri-Band / Dual-Mode

LX

OP S51

1 Additional Yr Extended Warranty: SeeGull® LX UMTS TX

UMTS TX

Notes: 1. Standard Lead-time is 30 Days 2. *** Please Check with Your PCTEL

Sales Representative for Lead-time Information.

Page 26: SeeGull LX User Manual Rev K.pdf

Specification Subject to Change Without Notice.

PCTEL’s RF Solutions Group (formerly DTI) is a leading supplier of high-speed, multi-standard receivers as well as test and measurement solutions to the Wireless Industry Worldwide.

PCTEL’s RF Solutions Group maintains its world headquarters in the technology corridor located in Germantown, Maryland, on the USA’s East Coast.

Our products are recognized for World-class speed and quality that help our customers thrive in a competitive environment.

Wireless Solutions

• Interference & Propagation Measurements

• Data Collection Systems• Scanning Receivers• Transmitters• Market Analysis• Base Station Monitoring• Custom & OEM Solutions

Wireless Applications

• Network Optimization• Co-channel Interference• Indoor Test & Measurement• Coverage Testing

PCTEL, RF Solutions Group

12810 Wisteria Drive, Germantown, MD 20874 USAVoice: +1 301.515.0036 Fax: +1 301.515.0037

www.pctel.com