sachi sakhi - sirdar kapoor singh

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Copyright 1972 KAPUR SINGH

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1

—3i| cfjq Rffeg, ^H3S?)( v, 25, 36.

2. u^c? (R*Hfcj3or fcatj)

3. 93 fe*3T3 (fefeJTfH5? 3 q'crta fcgq)

4. HU3 Hjn (h^fs Hfesfctf)

5. Sacred writings of the Sikhs, (et al, UNESCO)

6. Parasharprasna (A thesis on the status and significance

of Sikhism)

7. Me Judice (A miscellany)-in Press

500oRft, 1972.

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( viii )

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(ix)

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| fv^T 5^ HS HT

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M

nfw el us u?g^1 ^ »fR8 § fefefST ip=rS sf^fT ufw Hi I faR

?h 1948 f^ÊFS?* fetro g?r€te 8^1 wrasft isl s* s 1? 1

uufaRS few ?fl s yiral Rg* gs<@^ =e 33 feu fe3 u^^ss A Plea

for A Punjabi-Speaking Province fey i fen m t yH

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y#f3 ST>tf£ feH §1 rJ3 feu R~£ T J5 §f5>H T 3' UH1^ § »fUl>HT FWtftW,

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3T feu fe3 m*$ U !

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gigl^rg? feu 9U^H3 Ul SUl' 3U R3^ T f3 fey yTUR3 3U 3 M1^ ^^

s fuF nun i* »i^n^ uy R3S feu uul 3u r h^s u ws ht u^hr! û

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fU^»T feU iTO3 U 3 fej Si ?yul UR3l ul R^T BHl y3H U T?t§|

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fen 3tf f^ «

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fewW B5l R^t Vt§^ f%g HUt?1 ^%^ti feR |^r S?t »ffft

iHr§

29 gar, 1972.

fefeR r^^ §^3 ^h f*§ mra^^ vHftrara »T3 §h >nftraTB

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»{^33' (Communal Award) 3t sk 3TO 3 fere f%3,

^333 33 i

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fe»nT3 W WW* 5t ! H<FS fefdd'H'tf'dM, R3T3 IjfRTJ, feRfo-WJSfS

(1332—1406), f fof fdOfAH S3IU (Tunis), ^tt^dlU'-tta, fe^

h^k^ § n^'fjdu, (Cairo), fwRU-^R, fcR fk3-i{TV3 ufe>n»f

# ^f#ot, ©ret h i ffh ufuB*. rus ^§h ^ R?te sn# (Seville)

R^Rfuu t <*H(Slc< rs, ftra* fa fa feRB*Ht 99$ did^ 'do (Granada)

# *£R u^ ft, ere re"3 3i£ rs i fe^-wsrfs § ferret

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3 feRS^Ht ûta, fegfs-irefs s, rus ^h fe§L

ru^s feR^Ht 3*r

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(1872—1934) S foRF 5 fo7,

"WW S £?S3 tfldA'dU RR Wd^ 't! oft,

fegfS-HHHS §fefe-S¥H S JgfuWR oft l"

feR fR»f3 f?R "&J3 dldcVdd" RS^ fed'dA T^! 5 I bfaRt 3^ 3feR^fHl f^ti'du'd' feR, u™, ( state ) § d'H^H ( dynasty

)

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'#&3\ ^RT-iitrp^R-gr^

( f^ fgS j^gqi ^ j^RfeoT ire U 1

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rot ^ ht#r suf, fc^ feot 3 1

^cr, f#s fife srfHffceW &amt

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^ fefq 5 M3 fR ^t fed'dU'd' ^ Vf3^3I, fRR § fa R>re c?gs

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fe^feRfsR? (deviationist)

feu 5TO5 5, 'srfH^S »^nj3' 3 ®&3 fas §HB* ?> jj RcT£

TT^, HH >HfOoTg 1£1J3, QoldM'd, fa£ fa?5 H'H%d<* »fS^ FFH*fac?

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ation), fJtWd'A 3 HHHHW ^t »THHT § FJtaf $ iS# ift W§fed cT^S »fe J £g § f^rg ^r gfeW| fa^ fa WR^H H^T^ $3*,

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H3 \&\ 3*. f£^ f# g^ yr ^ gj tfrargT 5T3 HS3I l"*

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^crmrgt ire u i

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^ ygrg Htere sra^t 5, us giâs hm^ § Si5^^^ av fag,

a hh*h fa ur?rat Scsruw ^ h^ 3 uu uaH-ujre! (summumgenus) u^re u t, fan fag fa fafo fa<5 hh1^ fecpnTw (com-

munities ), §h #«* ?F3W (species) ire, sp Mkj^ 'dW(coordinate species), uijf, fayte (inverse) toW25 ffS, ftT# fa fewaTWt 58^ i I Wjt>H' faujH tF3>>f S»oWB3f

fa^ fegWB* fef1

U fa, HSgifa GWA'H3lj HT7Hsrf>fe FfcfH,

fa*$3 HVTtT ^cjt>HT Tirgî gtâ fap>M fefel»TO fa^ fad(Sl»fT felR

d faf4

S US, fu W^hW ?rat 7P R^reW l

swKfoH-»f?i3sj fag fe"^ ^v^N (peoples) fa^HBrs fag

>>%if 8; 3r?5^h cftsw to a fa fJt?Hd'^ fae Tjg-HH* (political

sovereignty) h^<ss El»f ww-fwi *Hfe€l o^, fbf, hrbk1^

* "Let the British, before they quit, make art award giving

the muslims their own bit of country, however small it might be,

and they would live there, if necessary on one meal a day."

— noted by R. P. Masani, in Britain in India, Oxford, 1960

p. 2:1

t fiftf I ffe# § HRWHW grg^ f1^ feu* ?F U> U fsf §# ^

Hfe W3VF ^r ^nt^H »^w ^fo, >H »q i ddd^ (postulate) 7F8

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ffowt fec<H'dd' U* fe|US) ^ ftj^ j^r^ § feHHTHt RH^ tf

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"HHS>re HHfec? U#, MOT 5ft HH feS § #, TOlMÎ 3 )*»# &§,

fa§ 3RH ITO fiiif vpor ugr" (ht^, S3.3.<^), >HUEP3, HRHH^S

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fen frro huh # yuusr ^ren* (dynamism) u i eg wre faust

Rfu^ uru? (coexistence), snt^fe fcrera ^ uu^-btw^

(presupposition), u, ffl # dd^W (validity) fe* fiw

guH h fir feu ut not to! uwf u, uu fat1 <*# i

3 fe§* u u* fntft $ irfirgt fee 'owt§<ro »*?W ^t gnt

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UT feHt Rt, 3 fa »iTBH-did^d'r

>H3 feH feHT feg IW5 H3

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r

feu fe fes Htn^t sêr) feuf

>>rarar ^ froHH^

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OUH ^ Ij^H HU^ 3 H8c*'d $, ?> ^s >hu^ u^H-firo >nfq5rru, r^h ijirV

(political right of self-determination) § ut ur^

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TO <^83 f* fvi;

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TO <^00 ?ftfet feU, H1H3 fesfoP aTHUSt, fUH £ (of 3*33 fe"3

tf-arat ffh^h Fra ru3 ofer, sl ?n-u #5 ^ i fen efa3 fesfru1

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feB ul H&$\ Hfg^F 3^feH 3^->Mftra^ £ feu ?^Ht>3p £ htj^

ut h?^1 huu nt i '?W3 grofu HBren}' 3* y^$ pfHw ir 43W

ul Rt, U3 ^W3 UW3* 3TUK3* 4^ ^ U3U^ ute feVW SHM^

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US Uvrt^ U tFUsTO TO 1 TO <={£& *fc?t feU, i HfetFS U3,

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5W >Hfet^f 10* 3 »ffiut U I

feU MôfJ^ >H3 Z, ^3 Otd, TO "HtBt $H?t feu, »tf%» U

fO^Hd^ f^ hi5^ °^ U 3U feU 1J3I3 UUl I

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^3

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3fet, »(H fag1 Rf ^

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33 »raf ?5TU5 t^. fea*:

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^f >Xrqrg ^ fRITH 3^, (^) && ^3 3SH3 f?|» gl H3R1 7^B

-£[$ R^, >>r3 (3) ^R 3^K3 ^ H3? §5* tft *HUS1 3S7?! § HT3

3€ I faRR^r^ f?R 3TR ^3S ^Hl êt 3^K3, fRR f^ fe fefeH

Ur^R^ & fR> ?^ >Hfq^3 3#, M3 fef fRR ^t >H3H fRHRTgt

fef2R ITSBtA^ >H3 ^W R^l f^3 >H^1 U^, fecS* OT fRqi^r

St f3>>n3I RT tf33, 1^3^ 3U f^R rfs 33 R3St Rl IR3tR R7 R

93t TO Htf83 f?R SBlfR RfW, fR RT slR 3U fgR fefsiPRS 3

fR0T35f fui5f3 Rl 3, fRR Rt fg ^^^ 33 »Pt R7!

*H.G. Rawlinson, The British Achievements in India, London,

p. 20-2 1

.

,3«

vftaw 3* fe* { UAtftited aus et hh u?t i ?**U3 isfes £ §w

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£ W3 § W§US c?^ffg3 5 3J1 5, >HH 3ltT,

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fu^H3»5fo*i I R^l a, UU iregj 1 w^ foal spfegt feg §r fgfy»fr

(**o Hel, *»tf^t) fa,

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»WS »PV UJ, R3 SM f?Urg ^ f fg^ d 'tWV f f3»T3F

^ ht Ra?w st33iti f^gj fa >hr* o!g tilg iju fest

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te'fiftl 3^, >hr is »(R ri m\ »fR3^ g^ ^ u i"

Rut sfo feu u, >h§ feu >H3hf ^ feuaR?> gtrl »f§ ÛHH?

el >Hîj^ ufafusj? *)Mo?f^>jr ^ br rh1feu.a^sH" a^H

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*Hansard, XXV, p. 709-54

unfit ! H3-§^ ^5 fen gfe §"ra W^fefej >Hfq^g KfeHd'flta*

HO'ctsH, UsoidS foTljfo^, (1865—1936) ty$§ HWH H1

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§H £ >>W^t feo? U3T3-feftP>f3 srf^r f%g(foj fegrg i^r ^

TO* :

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»f3W #§, WPsft f§3EfGf IfZ^Zmft HTH^fte^ fe°7 f&t feRU* VP^S?

Hff <*t^3 ^ H3[?3T, fesf >H^J »fst. Ht. >HH. £, UPWWufo 3, fee? vhhcT &^?> feu 5U?^ Ht, 77/e Z,o^r Dominion.

fen uhhc? ^t B37 ifu crcral (argumentum ad populum) feu itf

fsr >>fiu* 5?r futjjre^ 3?# fen gra ut wrc ^w u, forffu mist

f >w£ M'U §*§ H-HtF I »P3H-fejFH ut SU? U I H WcjU fe§'

IS >fa*> to? to £ fireHHT^ §3 oTSTF U^Sfe ?P?5 sfe' 5 »B

MU^l UBH *7U3^ U33l Eul HF HH^ fet TO, W3 WH? fef'

offijf 3 H?& fc7 §7jT § fueiT3Ts HHUtU f UU o^ fe»T tj >H§

?»«<* t hs ?> T& ul fen § »fus *»pii at^gr, 3* fd^Hd'6 ^tfara* § uc us vrc #. fpife fer^r ottj'ftid 7i ue\ i

3U3ictf»P 3 fUBF?3T?> £ Ur^r^ ^f ^rgi fg fjftt »{if§ ugt feg

flTHt Dfe>H»f§H fe^ feu 1&& IW: **

"ftfeRcPJ^H* ^ WHU^ feg »{R^t Herat, §^J t£

3H^t feg wr^t gMfcf»f >H3 fs* ^ P^ddimd ' fegf

* See. " Recessional", originally published in The Times, London,on the 17th July, 1897, on the occasion of Queen Victoria's

Second Jubilee:

"Far-called our navies melt away

—

On dune and headland sinks the fire

—

Lo, alt our pomp of yesterday.

Is one with Nineveh and Tyre."

** "In their prosperity will be our strength, in their content-ment our security and in their gratitude our best reward."

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ment our security and in their gratitude our best reward."

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j

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for wit1 §^ ?^ ?jhs § wfgrcr HTear ^s tp^

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We have to save the rising generation from walking in false paths

and to guide them into right ones."

m

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(communal electorates) 3 fecFenal gins (communal

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(political society) 3\ ?guT m§ R3\ 5, â fen^'H e1

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p=?

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plural society) 9 m3 feR^ml rhtr snf, to 35? fa fu

csot1

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*"According1y, the leading noble (Sheikh Farid) havingbeen sent by the others as their representative, came to the

prince (Salim) and promised in their names to place the King-dom in his hands, provided that he would swear to defend theLaw of Mohamet."—Du Jarric, Father Pierre, Akbar and the

Jesuits, London, 1626, p. 204.

**Maktubat. I. No. 81. p. 106.—(Letter written to JahangirQulikhan, alias Lalla Beg of 4000 military rank). Urdu, op. cit.

\Ibid. I. No. 193. (Letter written to Murtza Khan). Urdu, op. cit.

U -^j}^ ^ju^ /jJf^ &*X* y&

l"Occasional outbursts of bigotry on the part of Jehangir andhis anti-Hindu sentiments may ultimately be traced to the

influence of Mujaddid on the fickle minded emperor."

— Dr. Mohd. Yasin, M.A., Ph., D.,

A Social History of India, Lucknow, 1958; p. 171.

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t

r?j «*tip fei' ee1 wal em, w% w êe §*3 UV

e fgpjf 3+, ael eVel eel giss ftfs fee rhrsp m f3l fe

fe^R3Tsl>jf g en el em H3T fee fuReie e^few tf# 1 §r ts

ee* feklw; ^rsk srtgren el ?eo M, eiel 3* Re Rcre >nfeHe

(^tto—^Tztft) hr*5Ht?t ? e £ fee gfswel fe eft?

fe fee* el fuiS3l e >HTjre 3 Rynj3 ofew em hrbhw ?ra

q^' o W3 fee fe?^ f aeêe y&z ?kjT eteiT 1 feeHd'6 e

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^Velw anr e3 1

2 'Toe 3 hrsh'3 fd'eee1?^) ej3l el>^ e

^yr e^," ro Rsie >nfeHe eT g^ ufiw ue?e^ 1 f?sT fe^t',

mm§ e fea ugfea tthr fee 3c7ele crefe^*, >h3trt ^ gg^

^'(Syed Ahmed Brelvi s) Jihad was directed originally against

the Sikhs in the tradition of Indian Islam References to the

British rule in India in Brelvi's letters to the rulers of Bokhara

and Afghanistan and the invitation to them to re-establish

Islamic rule in India are of secondary importance but the

primary objective explained in them is still the Jihad against

the Sikh tyranny." Aziz Ahmed, Islamic Culture in the

Indian Environment, Oxford, 1964, p. 215.

2Hussain B. Tya bji, Badruidin Tyabji, Bombay, 1954, p. 203.

3^

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f%g, ufus1

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TO^ TOH^B TO I

4

1 Quoted in R. C. Majumdar's, Three Phases of India's

Struggle for Freedom, Bliartiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, 1960,

p. 20.

2 "The religious Order of Islam is organically related to the

social Order which it has created. The rejection of the one

will eventually involve the rejection of the other. Therefore, the

construction of a polity on Indian national lines, if it means a

displacement of the Indian Islamic principle of solidarity, is

simply unthinkable to a Muslim."3 "For the setting up of sovereign Muslim states in the North-

western and Eastern Zones of the subcontinent, where the Muslims

constitute the majority of the population."

-** " "- "

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(fK3, dU^) ^3 UUrfeS 1 (fH3 Û^) fq^f^-uOV FFH ufRtJ RSI

J. Dr. Jagannath Rao, M. A., Ph.D., in his review of The Persian

Sufis, by Cyprian Rice. O.P., London, 1965, in the August, 1965

issue" of the Astrological Magazine. Bangalore, p. 741.

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t Printed in Bulaq, 1274 A.H., and in Cairo, 1329 A.H.

ft Printed with Abdur Razaq Kasbani's Commentary, in

Cairo, 1309-132 1 A. H.

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1 "The policy of His Majesty's Government, with which the

Government of India are in complete accord, is that of increasing

association of Indians in every branch of the administration and

the gradual development of self-governing institutions with a view to

the progressive realisation of responsible Government in India as an

integral part of the British Empire-"

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2. "For years—it may be for generations—patriotic and loyal

Indians have dreamed of Swaraj for their Motherland. Today,you have the beginning of Swaraj within my Empire "

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position of the Sikhs by logic or justice. They claim the rights

of a separate nation but are determind to do down the

Muslims at the instigation of Hindus. Ah, the Sikh leader-

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When you grow mature, you will mark my words.)

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»jtu I fea H33u 3 foauy fea^-il RH3 i, en i a'snl *e fef-?«lJ5T ^«jg 35, 3* HHBH^ t Ho kU fe?iJ Uâ SuT r10^

3 fu m # ?>u ^h, feSr fV^n33 3a c(fj »r fag, ffi ;i;

fa

* •*.. . .the Muslims fear that if the provinces are not free and

autonomous, there will always be a danger of undue and unwarran-

ted interference from the Centre, which will be dominated by Hindi."-

sofar as the Hindu majority provinces are concerned, the>

will be *on velvet' the whole lime."

—

Speech by Punjab Premkr..

Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan in debate on Demands for Grants in Punjab

Legislative Assembly, on II Marchy

1941.

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i"33 fee faa% "Hal fife fee s?aT h^sw f3W 3, 53 hsh gal

^1 3, fHST-H* fHSW afe* 5l S3? "( I have been stabbed and

kind words will not stop the bleeding.)

* The brave Sikhs of the Punjab are entitled to special

consideration. I see nolhing wrong in an area and a set-up in the

North wherein the Sikhs can also experience the glow of freedom.

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sge gsi >H !f^ ^ rh;

feg foguy 3 rg1ye'3 na few eT#

el URel ag^3I T' (Muslims niether desire division of the

country nor separation from Hindus. The Hindus do

not wish to defile themsehss by the Muslim touch and

are determined to turn them out of the country.

Tfae future historian will support me in this).

SiF i wfew u" (Whenever Gandhi has met me, he has done

*o with the intention to cheat):

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i

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* wis; f^ h| gfyî § hus^ 'aif, h aae û a§, ^ as nl, fa

•\So as to enable the Sikhs to have political feet of their ownon which they may walk into the current of World-History."

tf3

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