$ $S SS SS S$ $

S * * * $S ~G.· $e, $~ ~~ ~s ~s ~$ $S A PRAYER !:;S This is my prayer_to Thee, my Lord SS Strike, strike at the root of penury in my heart, $~ Give me the strength to bear my joys and sorrows, ~S. I ' Give me the strength to make love fruitful in service $S Give me the strength never to disown . . $S The poor, or bend my knees before insolent might . $G Give me the strength to raise my mind high- $S above daily trifles. SS And' give me the strength to surrender my strength SS to Thy will with love. ~

S ~S -Rabindranath Tagore. !S SS SS $S. SS SS S~, ., * * * =S S'S· ~S ~~ .'. S.(0~m.(9l·mmmmmmm m m ro -ro..ro. ro m (9l>~ .!Y) ffi· ffi' iYl' 'ffi,ro· (§) .m- (91'J'

rst September, '95'='

SAREES

*Printed Voile Sarees.In Latest Designs. Pink,White & Blue Ground.

S yds. lengths. 25/- each6 yds. lengths. 30/- each

FANCY TINSEL.,SAREE BORDERSIn Latest Designs

& Colouring!8 Yds. to a piece

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ADVANCE 1950 MODELS

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Jst SeptcmbAl", 1950 ' •• 'A. ~PI"IO"

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11/1Z P..I..... O'...be.... J.pp. Slnel; P.O. 110.5199. Jol..oQ..I>1U'!l.·Piu.. :-Ofli<" ZZ·7171. Mt..~: ZC-4UC.

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1St S~ptembel', 1950

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. \

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<r(r1ior( ctl<r~ 1'i-t ~~l !l~~. u:(l~"'1 ~'h ~i)j,::t ctl!llct ~l~ Y.

'l(1~<1 -tlGct ~~l~ ~, ~~ 'ij"i ~"t <at)t,!~, 1t~m' ~hr11ti

<tl:{i~l !l~ i4. E!l1~.{\ "i~I~~ (WI"( 1td! ~. ~1~-3ltt "illrt~rtor{ ~1l!1I<t ~. wlctlr{l <riM "illl ~.Ul~=l otl~~ !l~ ~, ~:t

cW.1 Ell~ 'lou !l~ ~. ' •

~I ~'\I 11.1" '1~ ~::t ~I:(l~r{l ~!l(l rt'JWlll:I~ c1~ct ..( i~ ~tI

rt~ .NI1t tU«\ ~~I';l C1..ml "\-u'l.~. ~1~c1 "l~; ~=l "tlUl!1

1t11 ~l ~~I ~;h ~~u{l §\'ilpn~. ~l -2>l;: ~1'V"t1"t <r(rt~~

11r{l! ~.

i>l& t4lcta ~1~tJ{a~l~mr{l a~ct ~, H-'i1{U\"I111!l1~: -

Unan Health Institute,P. o. Box 1169,

DURBAN.

TIMBER & HARDWARE MERCHANT& DIRECT IMPORTER

Door, Windows, Corrugated Iron, Cement,I\Ion1u'ch, Iron Duke, Buffalo, ana ElephantImulth Jlll.lllt Ol' nny athOl' building lnl\teriulnt rensollnblo pl'ice,

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Established 1907.

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TABHA

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Phone 24647.

DURBAN.

~, ..~ (iEl.-~:a. ~e.{lt ~ll\1.=1.... \: 1l1l'1\'t19 .ll'll"tl!l r.lil.~ll"lllli. _

t\& lWla.oQ 'IQ&I.rat.l, iiih-"'\>(.1 \DoQ a~1lf '&Ull _-U,'~lt&l.l'll ~ll bt.ue(\-' tA-'.

~~l\· ""L"lil.' ~'dl ~1I· ~"t ~lt\l, ,,''l:an.lMt!l=-tl, "'1(\lIt (qi\~ n\\1lf a.IM' bt",\e(\~ 1Aiiit.

'ltl~1 rail\ ~t'l ~h~t ~\tt"ltt 'tOA"r iill~ • ~~\..1.'1$ ""ta.lti bt"'lcO. "l'll~·

PHONE 33-6576. P. O. BOX 3680:

THE NEW DIL-KHUSH SWEET MART,34 PresideDI Street Comer Diaroual St.,- JoLllJIDes~

t~.(l:tl~! t~.o.:tl~ f - )::t..(l~~ It 15l4\1t .4, 4ur"'1~\lt ~4, :i,u\\bt.· o&\~l~ iiil:t:: .:tf,Uf4 ~u iiit,~~ ~U. '?ill' l~. ~bte. nl"" ~'\~n ' " .~\'t "L(l-n e&:ih. Ma "'~l~ Q\(fI ~"t ala, ",l~. ' •

-ilUsll, "l...a :¥t~ Q~~ 4'1l~-

~ ~"'I~ 1"1.~'" oQ~ (1I1~1\ 'u>.&~, a:tt :t'~l£ ~~. tt{'~" .lIll. lll~ 'lUI 'l'~lo\t 'Jtllr~ cn~l ~':lUl\1 "'t:t :\'tll ....,"tllt ~IU'tJ.

dl.L. MI STRY51BREE8TREE~ BURGERSDORP. J~URGP HONE33-4691, BOX 2526. f.

.......:-,

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~«\"Il~

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....It ~1~ (~«t~)

6 Filmindin En lishKAPITAN'S BOOK AGENCY, '

189 Grey Street, DURBAN.

Tel Add. ~'KAPITANS"Phone 23414

"lltl

lPtl\I"l

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Coli~~ ~'~{l{ '1':zti~

'tl"t\l ~~L=>{I~ '''~i~

'India. (! ngli:ih) 12

Copies

No. 35-VOL.-XLVII1. FRIDAY, 1ST SErTE~lDER, 1950 R'rililm .1 u.. c.P.O.••• Nlw,p;lrcr.Fri.. : FOUR rENCE I

uttered by responsible member;of the Germiston Town Couocilwe feel constraiold to say thatit is a matter of little consola.tion to us sillce it is not possible to live on lip-:;ympathyalone. If tbe Town Councilwould only make itself to feelthat lb: ooo-Europeans are j',stas much its charge as arethose wbo possess the vo.>le, orrather, more so, since they doDOt possess tbe vote and are,thereforll. helpless, it wouldcertainly be better sUe to dh­charge its paleroal duty.

A Step Further InApartheid Policy

THOUGH not much criticism11 h3s heen passeJ hy the

Indian commullity ia r~gard tothe new power acquired hy th~

Durban City C:>uocil, under theExtended rowers Ordioance. tointroduce apartheid on thebeaches, it is not to say thatthey have not lelt the prick. Itbas gODe deep down io theirhearts, which are already piercedby so maDy other pricks. as hasbeen so nicely enumerated byMr. W. WarmLgtOQ in his letlerto the '.Jaily News.' Tba tlet ~r, which we reproduce else.where in tbis issue, bas come asa solace to many Sale he.u:s, i ..tbat there are some at least wbosee deady the unr~asooablecess

and the glaring injustice behiodthis action of tbe City Coun.cil.

What surprises us most is thatthe authorities should fail tosee the seeds of race hatred theyare sewing by such deeds asthesll. In so far as we Indiansin particular and non.Euro.peans in general are concernedtbey should be taken as a bless:ing in di,guise. For, the harderthe knocks we get the soonerwe shall wake up from ourslumber to resist evil. 0 ..0 byone wo are being deprived ofall our rights. ace does nQlIllDow where it will all end.It may quite possibly end, asMr. Warmillgton has Solid, illdepriving us 01 -the ri~ht to

BadSoQuite

Q)vtnwn

Not

FRIDAY, 1ST SEl'TEllDER, 1950

Indians

sbowed B spirit of tolerationand harmony tbat was mostprllisewortey.

The speaker theo dealt witbtbe great cootribution tbescbool had made for thrift andbenevolent purposes. and coo.

W- E are so accustomed "to the fact that the Education gratulated all concerned)n thatthese days to heariog Department bas still got to fine effort.

~~t~~~ ~:~~~ ~~~~t ol:edi~;u~~ expend it~ first £ ill providillg Couocillor H. J. Wa~~en.any non. uropean scbool in tbe burg'S views on the location

almost tbink tbat tbey were just Germiston area. All the schoollull of vices and had no virtues buildings in the location and in were expressed at the sameat all. 'There could not bave the baz.1ar bave been provided gathering, and all he is tbebeen a worse picture drawn by the efforts of the local com. chairman of the Non.Europeanabcut tbem tha..:; the one drawn muoity and not by the depart. Affairs Committee of the Ger-

::~~7ihe~;io~;,~~~:'all~~t;: :oe:~sla~:u 7:1~~~ce :~~o:e~~ ~:::::dT~:~:~:o;~~t::reo~i~:word of prbise is said by some tbe need for those facilities for their weigbt deserved. He point­olle. That cbeeriog voice has the education of the children in ed- out that tbe Council wascame from Germistoo. The the baz3ar aod location for doing what it could for theAsiatic Bazaar there is one of which the department must be location and bazaar andthe worst areas in the Trao~vaal beld responsible." £J.599 was dowo on the esti.set up for the occupation of mates for another road. Also

The speaker thaoked the In- more light was oeeded.Indians. How the place could diao community (or the verybe called fit for human babita. lio~ spirit they had shown in "If you make represeotatioostion is beyood our iotelligeoce. erecting and paying for the to the Town Council," he pro.11 is certainly no credit to aoy new scbool buildiog. Efforts ceeded. "we will do our best asGovernment or people wh? call like tbose helped him and his to the subway aod other watter~.themselves civilised. IO:dians staff and enabled them to go My symp.thy is J99 {Jer cent.residing in this place have been forward with courage. . witb you.respoosible for an act of self. "Whe Ilk d t thO fihelp wbich has been the subject IDspector SchulDaoD, AcliDg b 'I . 0 00 e a IS O?

of praise by the local authorities Secretp.ry of Education, can- UI dlD~ and realise tbat you. "What will come as a sur- gratulated the tndians on their don't even know if you are

provision of the scbool and going to stay here and yet haveprise to most GermistoDians," - their public spirit aod eater. put up thi~ building aod putwrites the 'Germiston Advocate.' h d k I"is that so far as school build- prise at much sacrifice of mooey . yo.ur an s 111 your pac. e s toiogs are coDcerned, despite the Bnd worla to eosure tbe future raise tbe mooey: . I tblnk itlarge amouDt paid ill taxation welfare of the coming genera. shows a fin~ Splut. You de.

tiOD. It had been the alic serve s.omethlng good from tbe,by the local ooo.Europeao I:Opu- be said, of -the Educatl'oPn OeY~ Councl1."latioo, Dot ooe school has beenbuilt by the Provioce in the partment of' tbis Province to It should he ezplaioed hereGermistoD Location and Bazaar provide education for all tbose that apart (rom tbe alaiost com­alike for Indians, Coloured or wbo. could profit by it. The' plete absence of any civicNatives. Indian community in this Pro. amenities in the Bazaar in

Mr. F. W. C. Buitendach, vince may congratulate itself question the people residingrnaoager of ooo.European afIair~ on the high standard of eduCll- there for so many years have noin the Germiston Municipality~ tion attained by their children. lecurity of tepure.who welcomed tbe guests on More than 90 per cent. atteoded IIIf I could personally solvebehalf of tbe lndian community, scbool, whicb was a very high the question," continued COUll­at Ithe official opening of the percentage. cillor Wanneoburg. 4'1 wouldilew [5.0<?9 Scbool built by tbe Unhappily tbe general sl:ort. solve it tonight, for I have mylocal Indian community, said, age of public fuods had pre. own ideas. But it is 1\ verythe school represented the In- vented the Province erecting thorDy questioo. The estimatesdiaos' desire {or the educatinn those classrooms as it blld pre- had been passed, so nothingof their children alter all other' vented them in the past. further could be done till 1951.efforts had failed to secure an The Indian community bad As it was the Council had io­adequate school. I ~ould just bande1 over thosll classrooms to cteased the non.European votelike to draw the attention of tbe the Provincial Admiois'iration by- (1,739"members of tb,~ Scbool ~oard with the existiDg bUildi,ng .of Wbile we detply appreciatepresent today, be continued. tbe old lichool as well. which tbe cncours6ing wor of praise

By L~ W. Ritch

WAR-RIGHTEOUS AND UNRIGHTEOUS

be any limit to our lIationalseU.respect beiDg ravi.bed 1 Itsurely will continue to be .1long 0.1 we Are prepared mee••,to p~t up with it.

"Will Not Be Drjven Ovt'"THE Minister of Defence, Nt.

Ensmus, is rep.nted l1) hawuid at a meeting in Windbodthat the UOiOD Defence F_was now Ibree times as strone •in 1939, and was .strong a10U!1tto <uppress :lny internal troaIIkand strong enough to repel ..,invaders from its bordel'5. Everycountry in the world, he said.was in <bnger today from tbrCcmmtmist menace md 50ddtAfrica, under the N:luonaJiltlGovernment, h:ad taken meas­to prevent and suppress the ea.­mWlist menace. Any Coma-;'nistic attack in Southern AfrG,he s:tid, would be regarded ...direct threat to South Aftia. ,includmg South·West Africa.. Awbite civilis.nioo h2d heeD boliIIup in South AfriC2, and it _tbe only country which bad JIE­

ceeded in establishing ''wbillba.uskap." "We are here to SCI)'

and will not be driven out as ...Dutch were in Indonesia.': .

Hr. Plro.... On Indian .:"Queri"

Speaking at a llleetinS' in _Town Hall in Bethel Mr. 0.Pirow is reported to &:Ive sUI'"considered dat the InWa. illSouth Afric:i were a tbrccfal'd.1nger. He aJleged that~were responsible for agiratiaa'"that they were an ccano!JUc ..,ger, a Colour danger an:! a ~...logical 4u'ger. Secondly, be -.among them was a potaltia1. ;column for the "yellow peril'" :the E:lst," which. was thm...•. I

th: whole of Chriltendom•.TbiIf-~Iy, he considered Indialls 1111"accomplia:s of Soviet R~·,''The first man to recognise Caiito:~imunist China W3S India'. ..'Prime Minister, Nehru."

NOTES

i,l Septemperl t9~

:lblpJ G:lndbiji', vie,,; the ...that sbap~ his whole Iile.

tt is but right; howCftf,.point out that tbere are "'~authorities, Sri Aurobindo a-.for instance, who hold tbe~site opinion and advance au-.:ltguments irt suppOrt of ...conttilior1. "

We, who :Ire but hUIIIWI'.bravaw' (Iis1ener-lea~

sball prohably be best adviKd ..retClcmber that Ahsolute T_lies ar tbe bottom of a very ..,well indeed.

Of this, :It ltast, we c:aa becertain sure, W:lr pr.mpmf '"ulJish motives is unguatioualllywrong.

We .know, tOO, that &:Ire~lute, while love neutralises it,_kindles love. We need at. ..recognise that Truth b fWi fIIp2ndO%cs, not atW:lYJ ~ ..distingui.sh from COD~dic:tioQa.

ness, "ill :llmost invariably beround to be but ;l elO:lk or screen(Of selfisb and interested mo­tNfl.

It is not for the sake ofRightenwnes3 tlut tbe prota.1l0ni,U of the ideology objectedto:are made W:lr upon, but be·~we it d reared tlut the main­uining and spreading of theobjectionable ideology "III resultin material loss or some dis·

It would seem to foUow tbat :ldvantage to tbe attacking p2rty•nought that is essentWIy un- NatioDli don'c engage in warstighteous can possibly be right in defence of absttact principles,or properly support a cuim under but to preserve or acquire rna·colour of right. We have, there· terial I'O'seSliions such all mar·fore, 00 "rights," :lod no just kelS, spheres of influence, fieldsclaim to any "rigbts" flut are in lor investments and, of course,conflict with rhe principle and to maintain prutige and thespirit of Righteousness. baurll:e of power.

Those ethical and moral prin- Is there, thco, no such thingciples are, then, our Guide Book, "''Rigbteous War?" To thethe directions we must foUow in employment of physicaJ forceorder that we may overcome cbe never justifiable? If non-resist­domilUtion of our lower nature- ance of the evil·doer, of thethe jungle impulses th:It .till aggres3or. ill the only right atti·largely control us-and thereby tude, how must we construe Sri:ldvance our progress on the evo- I':rishna's injunction to Arjuna?lutiodary ladder towards godLi· How :Ire we to understand theness, which is our destiny and "Giu" tC2cbing regarding Thethe real purpose tlut did make Great War and Kurubbetra 'Ius Men. Moreover, is che doctrine laid

We have to acknowledge tbat down in the immortal Hindu epictbe Man-coDseiousnes3 is stiU. in not in direct conftict with Thegreat measure, that of the jungle. Sermon on the Mount? InHis ethics, jungle ethics. His .earching for tbe :lDlIWCf, we, un­belief. that self.preserv:ltion is doubtedly, find ourselves in verysynonymou.s with survival at the deep W:lter.expense of others; with Ii\linl on .Now, many high authoritiesinstead of for other.!. maintain that The Great Wu of

The :lvcrage m'an regards life che Malubhanu, :IS reuted in:IS a struggle to hold his owo "The Grea," is not the stoty of:lgainst competitor.! whose motto a phY:liC:l1 war. :It aU, but ais. To the Visitor, the spoils. symbolial (or allegoriaI) of tbe

Now, "Rights," according to eternal conftict between tbeto the meaning popubrly given to (orces of "good" and "evil"the word, is by no means synony- (dbuma aad adlutma; suric andmollS with RighteoUllDess. It is lUuric; light and darkness), themore frequently wed to 3ignify Pandavas representing the one,'Title)' with claims against per- the lCauravas representing thesons in respect of injurics. or otber,claims in respect of thinp)' claims This contention is cert:linlytbat may be well-founded or ill· supported by Mahadev's reminderfounded; real or fictitious. that "These bodies an the Fiel

In any event, tbe employment (Kshetr:l,)" tbe field of battle. Itof brute force-Ihe taking of che must also be borne- in mind th:Ituw into one', own lunds-:as a the dialogue is one of instructionme:lDS of adjusting rival cuims, from God to Man, from Guru tois empbatial1y discountwnced Cheb,:IS how best to g:lin Ubera.among civilised people, as par- lion from the force:'! of the per­taking of jungle melhods or SDtulity-sclf that still hold thesavagery. utter in bondage.

When resorted to for self- The key-note of "The Lord'senrichment or .self-aggrandUe- Song" is Renunciation, Sacrifice,ment it is indefensible. More- SeU-surrcoder, Loving Sernce.over, the v~quisbed is rarely. if It emplwiscll tbe essenliOl1 Unityever, conVinced, because of his that underlies all divt:mty; thedefeat, that he was wrong. illusion of separatcoess, the foUy

Conversions arc not elJ'eeted of lute :lnd every form of enmity.by physical violence, hut by Therefore, its elhics in no wisertason. differ from those of the Christian

Nor, is it true that men and Master.nations engage in physiCal combat - It would consequently seemhecause of di!ferenCl:3 in. or in that the employment of btutedef~nce of, tbelr respective ideo- force for the purpose of resisting!ogle:. The pl~3 tbat the .frend- . aggression by an evil doer is Dot109 Ideology IS morally wrong what is meant by "Rigbttousand t~e~eforc .mischievous be- Wu," and :lccording to thecause It IS ulmghteous and cat- bighest ethiC:lI - standards iscubted to spread unrighteous- wrong. Such was, unquntiOlll-

hreathe. There is DO koowiogwhIt might not happen uDder thepresent Government with theirfuppntters such 0.1 the DurbanCily Council. " there going to

.. St••, thine .rm (or .... conAic!.Nt... tllY ....., 10 I.•k.. ... thlngl.like to thee. pt~A5ure and pain.~lclo'1 or de(t~t. prolit or I..... Sominded, thou .h.tt not lIn."

I Th. Sooll Cel••II.I.)

WHEN War Fever grips apeople, Passion usurps the

throne of Reason and tbe Devil'sdoctrine of "My country, tightor wrong" once again' resounds.

This is C:llIed Patriotism. Incharacter, it closely resemblestbe "My class. rjght or wroog"slogan of class warfare.

Ostensibly, war is engaged intilher to resist a threatened co-

• croachment on Ihe rights of onebY:lnother. or to redress a wroDgalready inflicted.

The :lttacker usually repudiatesbeiog the aggressor, the partywhose conduct originally pro­voked the attack. He claims thathe is acting under a colour ofright; in defence of a right that isthreatened with invasion or 10

tecover a right of wbich he haspreviously been despoiled. Heseeks to justify his conduct ondie gro\!1d of "Righteousness.

BOlh \ comb:ltants impliedlyadmit that resorting to force isunjustifiable unless it be in- res·pect of "Righteous War" i.e. warengaged solely to re-establishrighteousness where riKhteous­ness bas been dethroned.

Now, Rigbteousness is thename given to 3 Principle, a canonof conduct, designed to guidemankind in right. living.

The Ten Commandments arca code directing mankind - as towb3t things are righteous andwhat are unrighteous. The im­plication is that thert: is Law,higher than the law of his lowernature, which men must obey inorder to live rightly and worthily:18 Man. "Thou shalt not com­mit Murder;" "Thou shalt notCOVet augbt th3t i3 thy Neigh­bours;'" arc examples of com­mandments to refrain from doingthings. Wh:lt is sometimes c:.alIedthe eleventh commandment,"That ye love one another;""Love your neighbour as your­BeU," exemplifies wbat Dl:ly betermed positive - commandments;of things to be done. •

Righteousness in conduct, inour willing, thinking, feeling 'and"ileting. consists then, in per­formances and prohibitions. Thedoing of certain things is morally,and ethically obligatory; refrain­iUl from doing ceruh things isimilarly obligatory.

hl Seplember. t950 • N •• A H ° ,0 P. N. 0" 265

DURBAN CITY COUNCIL RECEIVESNEW POWERS

THE Extended Powers Ordin- Provincial Council amended theance, whir.h has been sane- Ordinance.

tioned by tbe Governor-General. In terms of Ordinance 3 ofin·Council, gives the Durban 1928, which applies only'ro Dur­City Council authority to frame ban, the Council had powers toby·laws providing for separate make by-laws prescribing areas onbc:rches and amenities for all the beaches to be reserved forraces. Hitherto there has been Europeans, Asiatics aod Nativesno.1egal way for the City Council fot tbt purpose of b:llhing only.to control ihe races on its beaches, "We have now got authority toapart from COlltrol1ing actwl make by-laws permitting us tobathing: Councillor George Hay· prevent persons of one . racialward, vice-cluirman of the Parks group from entering upon anand Recreation Committee, said area of beach reserved for another

- to the Press that tbe new law was racial group, whether they do sosought because of numerous com· for purposes of bathing or forplaints t~at....non.Europe:lns were any other purposes.encroachlDg on the popular beach "Provision is made for th..resorts, inclUding Brighton Beach, Council to exempt certain per­which had been used by Euro· sons from these by·laws, such aspeans for decades_ non-European nursegirls, waiters,

He said: "The matter came chauffeurs and so on.to a bead last year when the "Hitberto there has been noBeach Advisory Committee, of legal provision to - resesve a panwhich I was cb:lirman, received a of the beach'for Coloureds. Thisnumber of complaints from holi- omission has been remedied andday visitors as well as local resi- the Council may now set aside andents, area for the Coloured residents.

That cOmmittee was composed- "In effect, the CIty Councilnot only of City Councillon but will now be able to control theof representatives of the Durban beaches from opposite AddingtonPublicity Associatioli, the Licen. Hospital to the Umgeni River;sed and non-Licensed Vietuallers' and the Bluff beaches.Associaiion, the Lifesavers' Clubs "In a multi-racial society suchand of two Ratepayers' Associa- as Durban's, it is essenlial thattions. there sbould be racial privacy. It

"It was represented to us that is in the interest, too, of ourcertain non.Europeans were greatOholiday traffic, which bringsforcing their way on to EuropC:ln so mucH wealth to this dty.beaches and embarrassing women "For some time we have donebathers, and tbat nothing could- our be!! 'io remedy complaintsbe done to stop this, unless the bi having pplice patrolling the

APARTHEID _ON

which may be starred. Accord­ingly the Durban City Councilhas authorised the Town Clerk tooppose any application which maybe made in the Supreme Courtby rhe Durban Indian MunicipalEmployees' Sociery for the abovementioned purpose.

Mr. Wa.rmington HitsOut

'The Natal Daily News' pub­lishes an interestinJ leller byMr. W. Warmington in its forumcolumns which we record herewith a deep sense of gratitude tothe writer for championing thecause of justice:

SIR,-Lately we have heardmuch of "ap.1rlheid" for

Soutb Africa, meaning the se-p.1·ration in more W.1ys tban one ofthe various races of our land. Intbis matter the city of Durbanhas little to learn of other cities;in fact it is ahe3d of m;>st of them.For, not conltDt with apartheidon municipal buses, bus stop­ping places, park and promenadeseats, post offices, trains, libraryetc., it has recently acquired therigbt to apply "apartheid' to thesea and ItS beaches.

Had no reason been assignedfor this late!! step other tbanwhat is generally given for thosealready taken, one might withholdcomment, but the re.:lSon ad·vanced is so ridiculous that someof us cannot help latlglung aloudat it.

Look at," the reason: "Manycomplaints had been receivedfrom visitors about non-Euro­peans gazing at women whilethey were bathingo" I read tbisin 'The Daily News' of August18. • .

I went to tbe main beach thenext day to see for myself howthings were. And tbis is what Isaw: The only rton-Europeans:lbout were municipal employeescleaning up the litter left by theEuropeans, -a few nursegirls,waiters and fruit-sellers.

I could detect no embarrassedbathers 3mong the. m3ny Euro­peans sitting or lying about thebeach in lheir scanty :Ittire. WbatI did see close by the promenadewere six Europe:ln couples ofboth sexes with very little on onthe sands. Two of their numberwere bra:!:enly huggmg.

beach front, but we found itessential to have the law alrered.

"The City Council has plJnsfor separate bathing enclomresand other amenities for all racesin selected parts :llong the beachfront."

Mr. A. C. D. Williams, Direct·or of Publicity in Durban, saidth:!t many complaints had beenreceived from visitors aboutnon·Europeans gazing at womenwhile they were bathing. Com·

_plaints had also been receivedabout the attendance of non·Europeans at beach shows inEurepean areas to such an extentthat the Europeans were in theminority.

Now that the ordinance hasbean approved, the City Councilwill have to frame suitable by­laws.

BEACHES

other duties will be to takeposse~sson of all property, rightsand documents of the unlawfulorganisation, by whoever' theymay be held, to pay all debtsafter six months from the dateon which the organisation WJS de­clared unlawful, to distribute anybalance to charitable or scientificorganisations dcsignat~d by theMinister or, if the assets arenot sufficient to meet the debts,to wind up the affairs of theorganisation :IS though it were aninsolvent estate. The appoint·ment of a liquidator to wind upthe affairs of the CommunistParty anticipates the appointmentof a so-called "auLhorised officer"whose duties will be to investigate the purposes, activities andcontrol of other organisations orpublications wbich have not yetbeen declared unlawful, butwhich the Minister suspectsshould be. The authorised offi·cer will have much wider in­quisitC?rial powers than the liqui·dator and will also, if the Minis­ter so directs, prepare "black"lists.

Llquaditor Is To Wind UpCommunist Affairs

The Minister of Justice, Mr,C. R. Swart, has :lppointed Mr.J. de Villiers Louw, AssistantSenior Magistrate of Johannes­burg, as a liquidator under theSuppression of Communum Act.Among his duties will be thepreparation, at the direction ofthe Minister, of a list of peoplewho ° are or have bee.n office­bearers, members or active sup­porters of the organisation whichhas been decJ.1t~d unbwful. TheCommunist Party was declaredunlawful by the Act itself. Cqtn­pilation of tbis list is regarded asthe first step towards the removalof Mr. Satn Kabn from his seatin Parlipment. The liquidator's

bought that I~dia, Ind~nesia,aild otber countries occupIed byIndians sbould have been leftunder wbite guardianship another50 yean before being given theirindependence. The white peoplel'I'ere still the herrenvolk and hadto remain the hetrenvolk in thebce of the danger of a flood ofcolour, which was thre::ttening thewbole civilised world. He ad­o",otated compulsory repatriation'Of all Indians from South Africa.

World Church Councilopposes Apartheid

The Dutch Reformed Church'scententioe that :lp3ltheid is scrip·lUl'21 found not a single assentingvoice at tbe recent meeting of theWorld Council of Churches inToronto, Dr. Ben M:lrais ofPretoria, reports in 'Die Kerk·bode,' Delegates severely criti­cised the almost total lack of non·European representation in theSouth African Parliament, askingI'I'betber this was to continue forthe next 50 to 100 years beforetoul apartheid became a ,reatity­if it ever did. "With'} great\I1Utlimily it was felt that such asinution could receive no Chris­tim justification," Among thechief arguments used against theDutch Reformed Church's atti­tude were the danger tbat raciallliscrimination would drive non·EuropeaDs into the arms of Com·munism, and that cOmpulsory'((!aution of races which aroused<l sense of wrong in anyone groupVi"ould play into the hands ofRoman Catholicism. The WorldCouncil decided to send a dele·gation to South Africa to discussucU1problems with church leadersbere. The delegation will in·clude whitcs and Negroes. Dr.Marais said that on "practicalgrounds" he appealed for an aU·white delegation, but tbe feeliogwas that s~ce non-Europeans'1m: also affected, and notonly the English and Afrikaansmurches, the delegation must belllix(d. .

Protest Day DiJmi;sals­Employees Propose Taking

Legal Steps'The Durban Indian Municipal

Employees Association has given\'luning to the Durban CilyCouncil of ilS ;ntent;on to seek anInterdict in the Supreme CourtIln1css tbe Council suspends thedismnsal of non-European em·

. ployees wbo were absent fromWOrk on Protest Day aune 26).This information was given toth~ Finance Committee by theToWll Clerk. The Town Clerkilia reported that the Associationhad applied to the .MiniSter ofLabour for two conciliationboards. The Finance Committee[(commended that tbe Councillbould resist any proceedings

MORAL RE-ARMAMENT WORLD ASSEMBLYCELEBRATES ANNIVERSARY OF INDIA'S

INDEPENDENCE

OrIHIO"

T~lk of emh)rr:l<srn~nr ofh:llhcrs' The embolrrassed oneswere the nnn-bollher~ srated nearhy, who<c Io'c:>k. .lnd words CY.

pressed , hn r ,h.lIne for, he1 r ownrace, It Illl!:hr have bew s;ud ofthe balher' "NdY, Ihey \Vue notat all ashlln' J. neither could rheyblush,"

In VICW uf the<c lhlng~, per­haps It IS a good Ihlng 10 have"apartheId" on the be~ches In

he IOtcrCSI< of rhe morals of the

IAt Septem~f IgSO

Profits Accumulated laCountries Outside IndiaIndiana in busioesl .~rntd

but who ate DOW dCfUClIIof returning to India withprofits Bccumulated lrcotheir foreign basiDesset ItS

stated to be under the im.pression that whet! they IItlIdtheir money to India, it be­comes Hable to income-tn.The correct positiO'Q u:nde CuJaw is that if they seDd theirmoney to India dnritlg a year i4which they have been raidi:rabroad. they will oot ml~er

themselves liable to hdiaataxation. Thus. if an Icdwresiding in Burma in thll!t:U I1949-So made a temitla= to I

India In March 19So aad hi:l.self returned to lodia io Apnl1950, the amount remittdwould not be Jia~le to acytlUl:ation in Iodia, if however,after his retutD to rodia hitforeign profits are remiUeJ orbrought into tbis couotrr. tbt1wilt be liable to tanti01l.With a view to laciIitatiDg t~e

repatriation of Indiaos whO' andesirous of re1uming to IndiAwith saring, accumulated OQt clforeign incoml.", tbe GoVetnlDCll!

of lodia proposes to iDtrodGalegislation so a." to exempt fromta.ntion foreign pcofilJ w~are remitted to India by suchnon-resident perroDJ in tb!two years of their bc<:ooiogresidents in Iadia. Rlllid­eats India arc liable anDlIlll1to be taxed 00 their ",orldincome. If BOY part of theiocome has aecrued ill aforeign country and hu betQlubjected to taz then', I~

present Indian law alloW'rebale of either half the lat!iptlU or htill the IndiaD tal oathe foreign iccom~1 which eldis less. Government DOW prG­poses to introduce legisllltioD IIIthat the full amount of the t.f(aot merely half) 00 the fo~income would be aUo«ed at

rebate. The idea undetlyiDttbis proposal is to encall~

more and more Indian reaideli lS

to establisb biancb budn"­in couQhie~witb wbich theie iJ00 special agreement for theavoidance of double.tantiC)ll.

materialism. And JUabl bittio aoy laogua~e. They tillpeople. We will Dever chOR'the world until we kilt Ib!soake.

"It is easy to lee whenothers Deed to change," bo!adtled. "It is Dot 10 eaS7 tochange yourself. Dr. Bucl:olllU a great man, What be SlJ1comes true. because he 'tatuwith himseIl."

I.N.T.U. Official ODMoral Re-Armament

OaU%.sur.MontreolC. Switzerland."Gaadhi's pbilosophy aad

Moral Re.Armament are coinsfrom the SBme mint,'· declaredMr. Days Ram Beri. Vice.Pre.sident of the Indian NationalTrr.des Union CODgress. in aninterview before leaving Mon­tre:uz for Rome last month."If Gandhi were alive today hewould be taking a great part inCaux.'·

)Ir. Bed. who had previously$pent a number of days at theWotld Alsembly, was on hisway baclil· to IDdia arter leeingMoral Re-Armament at worlll inthe London docks aDd the io­dustrial Ruhr.

o ''Change is the only ideaadequate to remake Europe,India or any. part of the world."the Indian L'1baur leader (,QO­

lloued. "Whether we give ft it.RoClisb. its Germao or lisJndian name, the loake ill

wbo had earlier recited the firstfew veues of tbe Koran duringthe fT2g-hoisting ccremony, re­ferrrd to the political sittutionin P:lkisun. "Many Pakist:lnisW:lnt a cbange "be said" butthey t.1nnot agree upon whatch2nge they want. I am ~oo.

vinced the change we necd IS tolive b)' tbe absolute moral sun­dards and the guidancc of God.This i! what Dr, BuchmantC:icht.', and tbe prophet Ma­hammed said: 'God dOD notchangc natiDDll unless individualschange first:

"The propbet uught thatknowledge was lhe lost propertyof Muslims," Mr. I arooq toldthe Assembly. "ML\Slims shouldpick it up wherever they find itand take it home, We llbouldcome here to Caux ia tbe: spirit ofuking b:lck our lost property."

Mr. M:I:tumdar .11110 describedthe economic and social condi­tions of India today. He saidtliat G:lndhi bad brought amoral focw in political crises.After his death a great V3CUum

had been left. Who wa.s hi fillit? "To cbange and live by thefour absolute moral standards j"the only hope," be s:lid. "People,ay, '!.s is practical?' Wh2t ismore practical? Is bitternes.s,dishoacsty and scIfuJbness? Wemust change and CJC2te a newnation."

"Tod:ty we see tbe beginningof a new East; with PaWbn.India and Ceylon sunding tJ­getber," SOlid Dev:ar Surya Sena,the celebr:tted Sinhalese. "Ibring the greetings of tbe smallsister, Ceylon, to her sister ontoo happy day. I believe thegreat treasures of India will bebrought to new life and spent inthe remuing of tbe world:'

n'Jn.Europeans. Only, if we haveit, we should add a word or twoto the 95th Psalm when next wesing It, saying afler "The IIC2 t.H,s. aDd He made it,"-"for theEuropeans parlJcularly."

And now tbat we have apart­

heid m the sea and on the beacht.',what about going the whole hogby Includmg the :llr and sun­

shlOe ?-W. WAnMII'WTO:l

( F.-om An E,,'~~med Co,...,.pond~nt)

Soulh AfClca, he spoke of thereception of Ihe Moral lle-Arma·menl play "The Forgonen F:lctor"throughout the Union, :lnd quotedfrom the edItorIal page of theBloemfontelO "F rJend": "It lS

Il1gh lime for everyone, men aDdnallons. not only to Ii:.ten but toacl. If It IS the world's only hopeagalDst materialIsm, It 15 at least asafe and shIDDIng !:lope:' HeS:lld that II was with the greatestlOy that the cast of "The For­gotten F:lctor" h:ld rl:3poadedto the InvltalJon to present theplay In the Gandhi Hall In Dur­ban. He quoted abo fcom :In

article ID "Indian OpiDlon",founded by Mahatma Gandhi,whIch read: "Thts work IS altghl-house JD thi, dark andstormy world of ours :md it willgUide us to the nght way. It basgIven us new hope and strengthIn our d.uk days:'

Mr. ChUb S.:n Ma:umdar,recently General Secretary of theBengJI Students' Congress wlIb amembership of a m1l1l0n, laid:"It IS stgullic:.1Dt that I who havelost all my property LD EastP3lusun sbould be ukIng part LD

these ce1ebrallom. ThIS bas onlybecome pOSSible here at CaUX,I am convlDced that this gUidingphilosophy mil go to the East,Olnd tbe East Will give it to thewhole ""orld:'

Mr. Waheed Zatn:ln, who withhiS fJlIl1ly is a refugee fromHyderabad, spoke of Pmsunrelallons with India. "EveryDallOD W:lQts the other nation tochange," he said. "But' here atCaw:: I b:lve le+lmt that if youwant the other person or tbeotber lJ.1t1on to change, you h:lVeto start with yourself and yourown oatlon. We Muslims prayfive urnes a day to God, ThatIS wbere I need cmoge. I askedGod Cor more and more iDstead ofmaklDg certain tlut He was tberuling power in my life. Myprayer today is th:lt Pakist:lnWIll be a spiritual force inremaking the world. or

Mr. Hamid Farooq son ofM~hommed Ali, well-koow trans­I~tor of the Koran into English#

266

Caux sur- Mor,lreus, SWitzer·bDd, Augu<t 19 (By Air Mall).

THE f1~gs of both India aDdPakistan flew thiS week above

the Mount.1,n House .'It C:lUX,where the Moral Rc·Armament\Vorld As~em"'ly IS In seSSIOII, In

ulebr:lllon of IndlJ's mdepen­Jence lndlan~. Polklstanls, Bur­llIese, lndonc>!a"s, Smhalese andA{r1c:m~ gwuped around the flag­-ra{f. and the brocaded Silks of,he E~st and ,he tradItIonal cos­tumc< 01 dJC ScandmavlJn c<Jun­Illes prOVided a brilliantly colour­ful bJ.ckground for the celebra­lions.

Sp<clll sessIons of the assemblywere pr~sld<d 0 er by Dr. FrankN D Buchman, who spent threeyc.us In India at the close of theftrst '}Iorld \V:u and became apLr~(, al fnend of MahatmaGandhi, P:mdn Motlbl Nehru,PJnu I J,lwJholrlJJ Nehru and Ra­bll,urln.lth T.'lgore. ". am .'lIO\L r of ImJu:' he said.

Repre"nrauves {rom Austraha,Soudl Alflca, Ceylon, Burma andludone"J e,<tended congratul.1­liOns to IndIa before.'ln aud,enclof 1,200 from 52 countnes. Theyspoke of tbe great hewage ofIndia's p:1st, the dlfficulues wHhwblch she IS faced today and thecontribution ~he can make to tbefuture of EJ~t and West.

The Hon. C. P. Stoneh~m,

formerly Minister of Transpo([ 10

VICtOCl:1 and a member of theall.p:lIIy parliamentary delegationto the Assembly, sa,d he broughtgreeuDg~ to India {rom her sLSterDomJOlOn, Australia, "\Ve be­lieve In a common destroy forthat p:ln o{ the world," he said.\Ve are COtl~CIOUS of the greatthlOgS India has :lccomphshedand CIt c..UX we sec:l gbmpsc oftbe glOriOUS desltny thar aW;llls

her:'Mr. Bremer Hofmeyr of South

Africa said be felt very humble tospeak on tbls OCc:lSton, He re­ferred to IllS late COUSlD, the HOD,

]. H. Hofmeyr, the former Dc­puty Prome M,ntster of SouthAfrica, who had been a greatfnend of IndJ.l. IndIcating thechaDge which 15 t3klng pl:!ce 10

ht Sept~mber,'1950 INDIAN OPINION 267

NATURE CURE GUIDANCEBy Robert Lawrence McKibbin

[The (ollowlng is the flfth of a series of articles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Ro'bert Lawrence McKibbin,40 (a). Commlnloner Street, Joh:lnnesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the reader may wish to 3sk.-Ed. 1.0.]

MANY yt:lrs ago, :I young ladycame to a sO·C3l1ed "medical

res~h" laboratory for specialtrtatmmt for astbma from wbichsbe ,uffered badly. Samples weretaken frnm her sputum • nd aIp«UI "autogenous" vaccine wasprtpartd for her. The injectionswd her up for a weelc, tben sbegot up and was cured. So theyibougbt, aDd everybody was veryplascd-for two months.

Then one day the young ladycaUed again at the laboratory.She W2S greatly troubled. Herbeart was bothering her. Her

"'tlerves were gODe in. She hadbealbches and fainting fits :lndcould not sleep at night.

The laboratory people said they'lFCre sorry but they could n9t doanything for her. She must goto a heart specialist and a nervespecialist.

When I last saw that youngI~dy, she was. in despair. Silewas Ihin and haggard, looked andfdt a wreck. She bad lost herjob because she would often fain.tbefore getting across the street.And tbe laboratory peo,?le saidthey could do nothing for ber.A3. a matter of fact, tbey becameratber annoyed each time sbeailed and, without being toorude, they made ber realiu thatsbe W1l$ not wrlcome.

This S3d C3Se made a big im­pression upon me as I was onlyyoung then and it influenced megreatly to investigate .tbe NatureCure methods of treating diseasessuch as asthma.

Asthma is sometimes remark­-ably easy to cure, and sometimesit is very difficult. But wonder­ful results can always be assured

. ",-bere natural law bealing ani:!cleansing principles are intelti­glntly and faithfully applied.. In the vast majority of cases,

"here-there is astbma you will findccll$1ipation also. Remove theconstipation and the astbma willdisappear by itself. One greatcause of such constipation andasthma is tbe use of alumini~t:.)ekini! vessels. T have known

. of C3SC~ of astb';a where attacksfellow a drink of milk tbat basbeen boiled in an aluminium pot.It is unsafe'to drink even water'that h~s stood in such a vessel.'As for eating food tbat bas beeneooked in aluminium, or drinking'lfa "r c<lffee that has been tnadein an-alurrinium tea-pot or coffee­POI-well. that is simply askinglor all allack of asth~a.

ASTHMAAnother great cause of asthma then think causes all_ the trouble.

is too much starcby food and too So the bad matter in the bloodmuch sweet". People who live is driven from the bowels to theon too much mealie-pap, white skin, and from the skin to thebread, ricc, biscuits and cake, lungs and nerves and heart.and who do not have enougb When one complaint is "cI:ued"vcgetables and fruit, are taking by a certain specialist, anotherinto tbeir bodies tbe stuff tbat quite different complaint comesmakes mucus or phlegm. White along-and the poor patient mustsugar and sweets abo make mucus. run along to another specialist.This mucus then gets into the who will probably inject somelungs and tbroat and causes more poison into the blood.attacks of bronchitis and asthma. None of them seem to realize

When a pel'!lon·,. body is loaded that tbe disease is an underlyingwith rubbish, the skin tries to poisoned c,)ndition of the bodyhelp by th~owing nut such stuff, and that it sholVS from time toand we have cases of eczema, time as the various complaintspimples, acue and similar skin that are then treated by thediseases. It is very danger- various specialists.ous to try to cure such skin Obviously the sensible tbing todiseases by driving them in Wilb do is to clear up the whole system.salves ointments, X-ray treat- In some cases it will be sufficientments and so forth. to stop doing the things that

I know of a IadV who had a . cause asthma. For instance, Inasty rash back of her earr. and once knew a man who sufferedon her facr, due mainly to eating terribly from asthma. It w:s,the wrong food-too much meat, found out that he made meal,ewhile bread, sweets, mealie pap, meal porridge in an aluminiumpotatoes and rice, and never any pot every evening and let it standsalads or fruit or fresh vegetables. overnight in the pot which wouldshe went to a specialist who gave be heated up OD the primus inX-ray treatment and pencillin the morning. This practice hadiDjectioDs that cleared tbe skin eaten holes in tbe bottom of thenicely. Tben she suddenly get aluminium pet, so he put on aasthma. When pencillin and Dew bottom made of a piece ofother tre,atment did not help, she zinc-coated corrugated iron. Whentook the advice of friends and I made him throw out the oldwent to a Nature Cure expert pot and get a good enamelled pot,who was also a homoeopath. In there was a big improvewent ina short time the skin trouble his aSlhma. which ~as helpedcame back, but the asthma was still mOle by homoeopathic dosescur..d. Then gradually the skin- of aluminium and zinz and cer·was also cleared up too, with tain other homoeopathic ""medies,proper diet and various homoeo- that were indicated in his case.pathic remedies to dean tbe Homoeop:lIhic remedies are theblood and build up tbe system.. only kind of medicines thar shouldOf course, it took time; but the be used for the tfe:nment ofunderlying trouble had been asthma or any olher diseases.accumubting for many years. These homoeopathic remedies

Unfortunately, most ski n bave such extremely small quaD-specialists are very clever at tlties of Sluff in them that nodearing up this sort of skin chemist could analyze them andtrouble but tbey do not seem say what they are made from. Into realize thin the asthma tbat fact, many doctors scoff . nd sayafterwatds develops is the result that there is nothing left cfof the poison being driven in the original substance and thatfrom the skin. ,This state of . homoeopathy is just faith cure••affairs is only to be expected But you may take it from me tbat­where we have specialists for homoeopatby,does work. And aseverything. The skin specialist for faith cure, why docs it workdeals with skin treubles. The equally well on tiny babies andrespif3tocy diseases specialist deals on animals such as dogs and catswith asthma. Th" laboratory and chickens? Where does thescientist"deals witb the specimens faith cure eome in with these?be gets from the diffe.rent special- Very oft~n astbma is dU~ .toisIS and from "hich he tries to the patient's being over-senslttvepick out :SOme ge~ms that they to certain substances, such as the

pollen of flowers, the smell ofC3tS, feathers, horses and so on.The laboratory people makevaccines of these substances andpump that into the body. But,as 1 have indicated above, theresulls can sometimes be far dif­ferent from what was expected.

Where it has been found outthat certain substances causeastbma, it is far safer and farbetter to have a homoepathicpreparation made of these sub·stances. Then a few little pillsof this homoeopalhic preparationsucked like sweelS will workwonders, safely, surely and Wilhan all-round improvement in thegeneral health too.

As an instance, people; whoget asthma from a cat having lainon a bcd, bave been cured bytaking a homoeopathic prepara­tion of cat's milk.

Other people, aeain, get a!"thmafrom some inherited taint fromtheir parents or grandparents. Itwill be noted that asthma oftenSeems to run in families whereyou will find tbat the grand­mother ffiay.bave it, perhaps oneof her sons, and then one of thegrandchildren. There may be noother asthma in the family butyou will often find that othermembers are liable to get "hives"from earing boney, or they havesome skin troubles or even atendency to T.B.

Another great cause of asthmais wrong posture, that is to say,standing - or sitting in a wrongway that the lungs are crampedand the internal organs are pushedout of place. Closely reutedto this is spinal maladjustment,where the bones of the spine are I

more or less out of place and socause the nerves and muscles tobe affected. Massage aridmanipulations are excellent forsuch conditions and are alsovery helpful for nervous ten­sion, anxiety and failure torelax. all of which can causeasthma. /

In short, many cases of asthmacan be greatly relieved, if notindeed completely cured. byattention to the following points:

1. Eat prop:r food. 2. Avoidwrong kinds of food and drink.3. Keep the bowels open. 4.Stand and sit properly. 5. Prac­tise deep breathing. 6. Learn torelax and stop being "on edge."7. Get homoeopatbic treatmentand massage and manipulalionssuited to your own particularcase. 8. Take a complete fast ora fruit-juice or raw vegetable­juice fast for a day or at leastonce a month.

u.s. RELIGIOUS LEADERS CONDEMNKOREAN POLICY

J ts September, .1950

Death In IndiaThe Illd Dews of the dealI1

after a ahort iIIne", at hi, rei.dcnC8 in Bombay, of lfr, Vith21~

du Goleal, foonder 01 Ihllwell.kDowo firm of Ife,,"V. GobI BDd Son,. 01 1.et.li.Trichardt aDd ]obanoeJt.OTlwas received by cable t.y hi..relatives 00 Wednesday. Augur30. BeiD~ ooe of the ptomilltnIndian merchants, Mr. Gc1:4WlU well-lcnowo ia the (emmercia) world ia Sooth Alria.Owing to his indi,positi~ hhad almost retired (rom be,l.ness which is now for t!mlllyears rUD by his very abfe '011'Hr. J. V. GobI, Mr. V, VGoksl and Mr. B. V, I;etalBeing pubfic.6pirited Bnd dmihbly dhposed, he ranhQamonl the lint in lrivinlC libmdODatioDs to public cao!e! ndcbaritable institutions witheDIdistiDctioa of race, coloar, ebBor creed. He leaves. behind Iwidow, three son,. daagbtr.1Itrand-.on3 and graod-dau&hl!tllad a large family to mOlll":1

their great loss. We join theilmany friend. in extendinr IIJthem our deepest sympathy.

Henry Miller.MemorialFund

Th~ Principal, Sa,tri Colltge,aclnowledl'!es with tbanb thereceipt of the foUowin.. doe!.tion to tbe Henry Mille; Meu:o­fial Fund: Alreaoy AcbD'if'led~ed, £'09 f91. 6d., ·103041los.-Total [nQ 9" 6d.

The Jan H. HofmeyrSchocl Of Social. Work

JobannesburgOffefS a three.year coune or

stUdy prepario!l for service rtWelfare and Case Workers "illlSocial Agencies and iD5tilll­tions; as Directors of Reau.tioll and Physical EdtlCllliao;as Secretaries of Social udCdmmunity Centres: Y.U.C,A'$.,and Youth Orgaoisations. ED.trance Requirement: tbll. SeoiorCertificate (\Iatric), or eqai.valeot. In only very tIctp.tional circumstances e:remptioofrom this requiremeut way tegranted. The ncxt daIS willenrol on February 6tb 195r. '

Applicants wilt be' requIredto produce evidence of chanacleras weU as academic ouaJifi(l.tions. .

Prospectos and Appli~tiol1Forml may be obtdined 1t0f4

The Director,Jan H. Hofmeyr School

of Social WorkJubilee Soc:illI Centrf.

• Elaff St. South,Johanne.bury. ;,

.. 'II' ...... '.r°'ttl' .... ~'J.I' '.1 .,,.. la~ ~ .......

A Bankrupt Policy

OPIHION

m9in line of RuuiaD loreiRDpollcy in Korea or at otberpoint.. What we que.tion, bolJ1on principle lind 00 practicalground" Bre the means Uledto deal with tbem,

"Tbe people. 01 this ~untry

and of tbe world want peace,DOt war. They want an end ofintervention Bnd hiC-pOweroccupation, Dot more intervell·tion Bod indefioitoly pottpooedoccupation,. Tbey want aD endof the armgmtnt. race. Dot anjnteoti,ficatioD o( H.

"Repeatedly Wtl have beentold that the policy of 'con·tainmt'b,' of meeting forcewith forct>. wu the road topeace. It has Dot proved to be10,

"We cannot DOW approvl".support, or condoDe that policy,81 it plain'y leads to a (artLerinteDllification of the arm:amen.tsrac", an fJ:tension of militarytice. arouod the eotire world.and the threat tbat an incidentaD tbis far· flung battle.linClmay over.night pluoge theworld iolo lUl atomic war.

"It is timl5 for the Americanpeople and their goveroment torecognise the bankruptcy ofthis policy. It is time to de­vote our most inte.nse thou~bt

aDd fervent prayer to the .carchfor a be Iter way.

"Tbe International Red Crossmediation proposal and similarmeasures Ibould be explored intbis connectioD.

"We believe that a bettcrway to meet Communism. withconstructive measures and aspiritual dynamic. can yet be

found if we devote to the.earch for it even a portion oftbe money. thought and energywhich we have been devotingto the derile and vain attemptto meet force with force andcall it 'Peace,' "-cPeace New.:

NEW BOOKSJUlt Arrived From Indill

Noc"Violeoal In Peace AndWar (Part II)

-.by M. K, Gandhi 12/6

Pilgrimage To Peace .-~Y Pyarelal 12/6

Stray Glimpses or Bapu _-by KllIka Kalelloar 51-

To be had from:-

The MaDlger,

INDIAN OPINION.PboeolI, Natal.

IN.,AN

Furthermore, U.S militarylorcel in tbl" Philippine.t .re tobe strenglhened and militaryassistance to French Bnd Boa­Dai (orces in Indo-Cbina life tobe ttopped up.

The Doctrine OfContainment

"Thus the Prc¥ident ma1r:e! itclear tbat tbe course wbich i.beiog pursued in the Koreanlituation is based on the 'Tru·man doctrine' that Runia tlndCommuni.m are to be 'call.tained by force.'

"The continued application oftbat doctrine bas now broughtus to the poiot where aU overthe world Hus.ia and tbe U.S.A.lire locked in a conflict ofpower, in countering militarymIght With military mIght.

"1 be lact tbat certain militarymes/Ure5 >;\ blcb tbe USA. itlaklDR in Korea bave receivedUnited Nalions approval doesnot alter this basic conflictpattern, and il therefore notde6iive.

Furtbermore, whatever theintentions of Ihe South KoreanRepublic, it is itseH drawn intothe battle aod is bound tl) beregarded by one power-ill tbi.case Rusila, in another case itI1IIRht be the United State-ua cr-~elligelent.

UN Deprived Of MoralForce

"Evea if this show of militaryforce, which cannot legitimatelybe regarded al a 'police' action,were to produce a tempof8ryand apparent improveme.nt atthi, point or that, it wouldshll be a VictOry of force andDol of mediation lind perlua­6100, lind it would be resenteda, such by the power forced to'hack dowo:

"It tbus deprives United Na­tions of tbe moral lorctl whichi( might uerci'e if it resolutdyrefused to be drawn into tbehlg.power confhct, called on allIDvolved to cease fin'. and prc­posed mediatinn by leadingclllZeDS of tbe world on thebaSIC issues in the East,Westwar.

"We. deplore and opposeaggressIon. We recognise tbea ,.ful responsibility wbichrests Upon tbe President andCongreel at the present mo'ment, and tbe l:Tave dteisiooswhich tl:ey have to take.

"What We Question AreThe Means"

. "\Vo Bre opposed to COmmun.Ism, liS to every otber Itind. oftotalttarianism: IlDd we are inooway jUltifying or condocing thtl

268

A STATEMENT severely cri.. ticisiog tbe U.S. Govern.ment's policy nnd Dction inKorea, !>as been issued ID NewYork, 91j:loed by milOY promi·nent religIOus l\nd peace actinnleaders. Appeahol':" lor im-mediate peace measurt" itAsserts that ".he Truman doc­tnoe" does not make lor peace,but deprives tbe lro,t~d Nation!;of the moral force It mightotherWise eurCIiG in media­tion.

The docilloe of "containmentby force," 'ays the statement,bas not proved to be tbe road topeace. but has ooly brou~ht UI

to tbe pOlDt where all over tbeworld nussla and USA arelocked ID a conflict of power.

"We are opposed to Commun·ISm, as to every kIDd of totali­tananlsm, aod we are ID noS~PSl: condo1101: RUSSian p'lh~y

10 Korea. What we question,bot h 00 prlOclple aod on practlcHl ~roun ~', are tbe meansu~ed to deal with tbem.·'

"1~nJOR the statement wereClareol.e Pickett, Dorothy Day,Edllor of the 'Catbollc Worker',D,.an W. G. \'uelder of BoslconUniversIty; J. 0 Nelson C"I" al~. Elmer Fndell, AmericanHapllst ::>ecretary; Dean PaulRoberts of Denver; Jobn H.Holm .;-.;y Commuolty Cburch;M,' I 1 nalee Slewart, Pres1dent0 1 Ii Women's InternationalLe,,~ I ,'r Peace and Freedom,aod 30 other reh,::ious aodI" 1-3ders promlDeot in theL11,.,,1 tates.

Both :: de~ Say "Defen­sive"

The full statement read~:

"President Truman, 10 blspolley statement of Junl' 27.'°5°, lott'rprets tho recentachon 01 tbe North Ko'eaoGovernment as an aggressIvemovO by Russia in tbe powerstruggle.

"He proposes to counter inkind, by military measures ontbe part of the U.S. which helabels as 'defensive' and in theinterests 01 'peace,' just as IheRUisian Government api husimilar labels to its moves JD

tl>e power coonict."Tbus an Amencan fle-' i1

ordered to Formusa. The ChID.ese Nationalist goveromentv :Jich the U S. ShU recOg'OIse~8S a sovereign Iloveromeut, 1S

OIdered to cease mlht~ry oper".tions against the mainland ofChino.

"/a cUect 'the determinationof the future status of Formosa'is also usurped by the U.S,,ioce it 'must await the resto.ration of security in the Pacific,'

INDIA NEWS IN BRIEF.

INelAN OPINION

Books For SaleTagore's Literature

Essays, Novels, Poems and Playa

269

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:1 6CH~TRA (Play) 3 6STORIES FROY TAGORE ( Bhort Storie. ) 6STRAY BIRDS (Sbort Poemil ) 6RED OLENDERS (Play) o·HUNORY S1'1NES AND OTHER STORIE3 !i GTHE HOYE AND THE WORLD (E:llI31'8) G 0OLIMrSEB OF BENGAL (EaeeY8) :J 9REMINISCENOES !i 6POEYS OF KABIRPOST OFFICE (Ph)')

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2 GT~E KlNG 01.<' THE DARK OHA \j BER (Play) il

'~@lltainet"bZa .from:

~:Jndian Opinion'p.13ag, )'?hoenix

.)Yafal.

Allahabad /lnd Bunr ,U .;~.

Pradesb) to mallie it possiblefor sleamers to ply between tbetwo stations througbout lbeyear, Deepening 01 tbe riverbed at thill place will cODstilutetbe first step towards !bee.tablisbment of direct 500 milewater traffic cbannel bet weenAllahabad and the Hoogly. Atpresent Iltnmers from .riooSI)come up the Ganga uplo BUlarand cannot go beyond tbat.

H. K. Gandhi Library & Pars6aRostom)a8 Hall Committee

TweDty NiDtL AUDual GeneralMeeting-

The twenty. ninth annualgeDeral meeting IUld aonive/saryof tbe lJ, K. Gandhi Libarvand Parsec Ru!tomjee HaU willtake place nn Sunday, 3rdSeptember, {950 at 4 p.m. atthe Parsee Ruslomjee Hall, 140Queen Street, Durban. Dr. S.Cc;>Dppan, M.A., M. Ed., Ph. D.11'111 address the meeting on Ibesubject "Tbe Place or TheLibrary. In Cultural Progress"The pupils of tbe Desai Priva'f'School will render appropria'"so.oglon the occasioo. Cbildr",'WIU he se~ved witb sweelme"ts

N, J. RANDERIA.

HOD. 5e;;:retar,.v_'/.I""'/II'~'_I''''''~''I'._I''/''I'''';_'.

The National Press Club ofWasbington is planning tocreate a Uni Nayar \I"morialFuo.;} under which -lndial1jouJDnalists would 1:0 tc>

Uoited State on atudy tOUH,

says a PTI.Reuter messageThis was aonounced'ou Au ustat a Memorial Service at /beresidence of the Indian Am.bassabor, Sbrimati V,j ,y~l.. k_sbmi in boooul of Col. UnniNayar, Indian Altunale \!em­ber on U.N. Koreao Commissionwbo wall killed on AUl:ust _5wben bis jeep bit land miDe.

_.Nayar who held the post f,1public rela~iool Oflicf'r in 'heWashington Embassy ""Ill 11

member 01 tbe Natiooal Pro >s

Club. .,;

It is' pr~po~id lo,' ..epeo 150

m~le at tbe G.oga hll bl·l"e.."

Tbl' popular and chsrmillg 19year old Indian actress, Ma.dbubala, bas contributed Rr.59.OQQ to tbe B~ngal Refu(.lfcReHel Fund. Tbis sum reprr.sents ber totlll savings .0 larand has been acknowledged bythe Bombay Bome Minisll'r . s'a magnificent and I:Tacefu l

donation for a1Jeviating tb..suffering of refugees and a not­aMe example of large. bear ted.ness to all her countrymen"..

The kile.flying ~a.on inNorth India which started lastmontb il DOW in full Iwing.The Iteady evening breeze of01 these days brings bundreds ofentbusiast8 to the 1001 tops andvarious parts and playgroundto fly tbeir lite.. Nearly 300

workers ~re employed in NewDelbi alone in r malting wellbalanced kites of differentshapes, colours and .izlll andthousand of yards of especially•trong thread Kites wbich aremade to serve al( tastlll andpoc1ets range Irom small andsimple oneil costing only lix.pies. each to unusually big Bodomate ones costin!: as much BI

two Rupees each. ..

iog 46% of its total budg:t oneducation. Number 01 educa­tional institutia/lll for bOyl batrisen Irom 3.649 to 3496 and forgirb Irom 935 10 l,2Q2. Totalof High, Middle and Primaryschools wbich were oply 4.482belore have gone I up to

5.3':12.

ht September, 19,501

The Prime Minister Pandit Nehruha. placed R., 5QJ.C?99 at the dis·polal 01 the Governor of Assamfrom :the Prime .Minister 'Na.tional Relief Fund for the relief01 Ibote who have suffered inthe earlhquake wbich I rockectIhe State on August fS. In amcs$llge to the Goveruor ofAstam President RajendraPrasad has (xpressed bis sym­palhy for the suf(erull inthe State. Assam, Governmenthas sanctioned Rupees 60.009lor ia:mediate reliel 'in JorhatNorth Lakbimpur and Dibru.larb district~.

Illdis.'. delegate: B. SbivaRao bas been elected Chairmanoltbe 16 nation" 'Watcb Dog'Committee 01 U.N. General!sumbty which e:aaminllS -in­lormation from non.seU.govern­iog tenitories a11 over the w",rl~.He Wal nominated by tbeBriti.b delegate when the Com.mittee met at Lake Success onAugu~t 18. This was tbe Com­mittee'l first meeting this year.

Indian Panjab since partition01 1947, bas made con~iderable

progrest in educlitioD. The(iove/Dme"t !lre already spend·

Wireless tell'grapbs link be­tween (ndin and Japan wasreopened on August J7 afternearly nine years.

India's seaborne trade duringthe exchange year 1949'50reached an all time record total01 {0032 million rupees andadverse balance of trade dUriDgthat period declined by 1261mi11ion rupees IlS comparedwith tb.e previous yellr.

The Foreign Minister to Pa­lilian has sent following mess­age in reply to the PrimeMini.ler Palldit Nehruis greet­ings on the oceasil n 01 PakistanNational Dsy: "Please acceptand convey 10 Government andpeople nf India thanks of theGovernment and - people ofPakistan for the kind message01 greetings on the occasion ofour National Day. Sharinl!your sentiment we greatly hopeand warmly desire strengthen­ing 01 relations tetween our twocountries by sincere coopem­tion, understanding and goed·win....

270 INDfAN OPINION ht September. ,gSO

THE LIGHT HAS GONE OUT

FR'ENDS aod comrades, thllligbt hils gOl'le out of our

lives aod tbelll is d"arkoesseverywhere. I do Dot know wbatto tell y"u aod how to say it.Our reloved leeder, Bapu IIlI wecalled bim, tbe Fatber of theNation, is 00 more. Perhaps Iom wrong to say tbat. Never·theless, we will not see himlI~pin lIS we have seen him fortbe'e maoy years. We will notrun to biro (or IIdvice lind se~1li

sol are from bim, and tbot is aterrible blow, not to me only,rut to millions in tbis country,"net it is a little difficult tosoften. tbe blow by any otbe~

advice tbat [ or anyone ehecao ~ive you.

Tbe light bas gone out, I .aid,and yet I was wrong. For theligbt that sbone in this countryWBS rlO ordinary ligbt. Thelight tht has illumined tbiscountry for these many manyyears will illume tbis coun~ry

for many more years, lind athousand years later, that lightwill still be seen in tbis countryand the world will see it and itwill ~iv(" solace to innumerablebearts. For tbat li~bt repre­sented soroetbin~ more than theimmediate present, it represent"ed the living, tbe eternallrutbs,reminding us of Ibe right palb,dr..wiog us from error. takingthis ancient country to freedom •

A med man bas put an end tohis life, f~\r 1 can only call himma.l who did it, and yet therehas teeo eooull:h of poisonspread in this country durin~

the past years aod months, andthis poison has had an elIect onppople's minds. We must face

I Ihis poisoo. we must root outthi~ poisofl, aod we mu,t faceall the perils' that eocompass us.and race. them Dot madly or{",dly. but rather in tbe wayI'lat our bel0ged roaster taughtU~ to face them.

1 he 6rst tbing to remembernow is that Don(' of us dare mis­bebave because be is ar>gry Webave to bebave like stroog fled'delemiioed people, determinedto face a11 the perils tbat sur­round us, determined to carryout tbt: mandate that our grea"tm'lster aDd our leade.r has givenU9. remembering always tbat H,as 1 believe, his spirit looks uponus arad sees us, nothing woulddisplease his soul so much as tosee that we have indulged inany small behaviour or anyviolence. .

We reust bold together, andall our petty troubles aDd ddfi.

i rulties aod cODflicls must beended in tbc face 01 tbis greatdisasltr. A great disaster is asymbol 10 us 10 remember alltbe big things of life and forgetthe small thiogl of which weI ave tbougbt too much. In bis

deat h he has reminded us of tbebig tbioR"ll of life that liviDgtrulh, a ad if we remember tbat,tben it will be wen wilh India.

......Tbe cremation will takeplace to.morroW in Delhi cityby the side of Ihe JurouDa River.00 Saturday, foreuooD, aboutH.30 the bier will be takenthrougb a prescribed route. Tbecremation will take place at4 p.m. I advise the p~ople illDelhi to galher on both sides 01the long route, to pay Iheir tastbcme ge ADd 1 trost tbat tbeywill 1fmain there in silencewithout any demonstratioDs.lbose who Jive elsewbere out ofDelhi and in other parts ofIndia will nO doubt also takesucb part as tbey can io tbislast homllge. FOT 1111 of U9, letthis be a day of rllsting aodprayer. And at 4 p.m. all Satur­day afternoon people sbould goto tbe river or to tb,. sea andofI~r prayers Ihere. And wldlewe pr!'y, tbe greatesl prayertbat we can offer is to take apledge to dedicate ourselves 10tbe trutb, and to tbe cause forwhich Ibis guat ccun1rY17 a' nfOllrs liv..d aud ror which be' hasdied. That is the best prayerthat we can offer him a'nd bisroemory. Tbat is the I e,t ptllyrrtba t we can offer to 'Ddia andourselves. Jai Hird I

[A lalk by Pliudit Nehru• broadcast from N. w Delhi ontbe eve:ling of FridRy, J..nua.y30, 1948, the day MabatmaGandhi was assassinated]

I. JD.UL-FJTR

SOME INDIAN FESTIVALSBy M. M. Bhalla

(Continued from latt week)Id-UI.Fitr Nandi Purnima Or lo('oout

THIS festival is observed by DayIhe Muslims aDd marks tbe Tbe festival is celebraled on tbe

end of the month of Ramzan. full moon night in the month ofArcordiog to the Muslim faith Shravsn (July.August). Tbe daytbe month of Ramonn is the marks the eud of the monsoonsmonth of fasting. ausleritie!l aud and the lestivities coosi.t ofprayer aDd every Musli!? ill e;,- people flocking to the river or~~r;~di~Ot~~IU>:a~~e I~.e:d.~'lt~ the sea and throwiog coconut 10or the Romzan Id as it is popu. tbe god 01 WiDds and the sea,larly known in Indio, is ob. The coconut is associated withllerved on tbe day followiog tbe Sbiva. the tbree eyed creator ofthe appearance of tbe moon On the world. Tbe three "eye5" ofthe evening thousands of faith. the coconut represent the God.

:i~~ ~~~o:~~.fl°c.;he;o ~~b~a~~ Na~ali Pu~oima is also •~lIedeach olher, congratulale tbeir Ra.khl Purolala. .Rakhl IS afriends, lind seod messages of stnng 01 gold and SIlver threadslove to those who are away which the sisters tie ronnd theIrom them. ~Oll the ned morn' wrist of their brother~. It isiog tbe~ wear new clothes and supposed to protect brolbersgal~er 10 mosques for ~ongre_ from evil spirits and en 'oinsgallonal prayer,. 'Tbese prapers ~ , .Jare usually led by the learned of ~rot~ers to protect their srsl.erstbe faitb. 1 he day' is speot in 1~ times of oeed. 1n Indl!,11festiviti~s, including tbe enter. history tbere are !Dany sto~lestaioment of Irieod~. !thoy other about Mugbal prln~es bavu:~gpeopl .. , who do not follow tbe suc.h sacffd t~reads .tled to tbelrMuslim F .. iib, puticipate in the wnst; by Ralput prlocesses.Id celebrationf. , (To be Continued)

RAKHI ~URNIMA

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OPINION

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EXCELSIOR SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE9 Contonment AHMEDABAD·] INDIA.

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'INDIAN OPINION' • ~"l-t ~''\'I ~~(/lCU~ lUI?}':

P. Bag, PHOENIX, NATAL."'lot d'1l4fl i:< C/O INDIAN OPINION,2::et'1 J I!l p, Bag, Phoenix, Natal.

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OPINION rat Septembe

BOOKS -.tE10R 'SALE, ~

.cOTTAGE INDUSTRIES AND THEIR ROLE ININDtAN ECONOMY-Peof. Rao . 2' 6

THE U.K'.O.O. Alm INDIA-A. N. Aganrala ~ .. 8

. OUR INDIA (Ohildren;B etorim by various "rituB, iUnltrated)-Minoo MllIllDi 2 I 6

aHAW-WELLS-KEYNESONSTALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim Record) 8, 8

GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 1914(Sonvenir of tbo PRIl8ive RetlietaDcB Movement

in S.A., 1906.1914) 0

THE DHA.:MMAPADA OR THE WAY OF TRUTH i

THE DELIVERANCE (A pictDre of tl:e palpitatil1g lifeof the joint family) 8 0

\;BATYAORA..DA IN SOUTH AFRICA-M. K. Or,ndhi 11 0

SEVEN MONTHS WITH MAHA.TMA GANDHIBeing sn inlide view of the NOD.co-operation

. Movement (1921~22}-Krienadas 8 0

ROLLAND AND TAGORE, Letters of two emineut wrilers 8 8

GANDHlJI AS WE KNOW HIM-Intim&t.e Ilnddelightfnl incidents by various writers 8 0

PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J, C. Kumarappa 3 6

BIBTORYOF THE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM-W. Franklin 7 6

.INDIAN STATESMEN (DawiDlI sod Prime Min1ltlrll• With Port.relt.) 7

.INDIAN JUDGER (Biograpbioal Bud critieal eketohel-'--- 'with J:ortrall.l) 7

,BMNJENT AMERICANS' WHOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. SuuderlllDd 11

•THE BIIAGAVAD GlTA-Tbe Lord's Song-.(AD Engli.h Traualation)-A.unie Beaant.

WHAT IS WRONG WITH'INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE ~. -Dr. V. K. 11. V. Ran J

; 6

Ie

to

MAHATMA GANDHI (The MaD aad bis MiMiou,'UeDinged IUId up to date ediUOll of GaDdhiji'al1te,)

-Dl varioa. wriMn . 5

SHAKESPEARE'S TRAGEDIES (KlDg L.r,·Mao~,Hamlet and Othello-William Mlller 8

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINAPact.e ADd Facl.&-Stanley ?owell 1

AMONG THE UREAT (CollVerBBtioD with Bomaln Ron.Dd,Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand RWIIIeIl, Rabindtllaath

. TagorB Bud Sri Anrobindor:-DiDp Kumar Ro, 1 6

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT

-Ao6CCOllutof the trislof the OlBcen oft.he I.N.~. 'tt

GUIDE TO THE PROBLEM OF INDIA-E. Palms -Dutl 6

WHY CRIPPS FAILED (Docnmented aoconnt from aheIndiaD Natioaallat point of view)-M. Bobrahmanyan 2

GANDHI..JINNAH .TALKS (Text. of OorreBpoudeaceand other relevant matter) !

INDIAN SCIENTISTS (Biogr.pbieal-8bt.eh~,

An accoont. of tOOr reeean;hetl, d.iscoverieJI and ioveutiou •7

PRACTICE .AND PREOBPTS OF JESUS. . -J. C Kn~ppa 8

LIFE AND GOSPEL OP VlVEKANANDA-Romain Rolland 1S

WOMEN. AND SOCIAL INJUSTlOE-M.K, G.odhi 10

GANDHIJI'S CORR.E5PONDENCE WITH THE-GOV.I!'RNllIENT (1922-H}"-':'Y.-K. Gandhi. _ 15

THE STORY OF MY.EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH-M. K Gandhi 115

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in India)_M. K. Gandhi 6

>

STORY OF SATARA-Major B. D. Bata. (I.M.8.) 16

GANDHI AND GANDHISM (A ~remarlc.ible stnd! ofG&Ildbi ahowing the methods ODd principles,

VololIH!ll I and II-B. Pattabbi Sitaramal1~, both 115

•

..

••

0:

0'

•, THE LIFE OF RAM~KRISHNA-An BJ:hslllltive

aoconut. 01 tbe·Muler:s wonderfollife-Romalu Rolland '1 6

-INDIAN BTATES"PROBLEM (Uandhiji'. Wrilinga andUtlernnceB)-M. K. Gandhi 10 0

. FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oriticalaf.udy of thoCODditiouB which precipitated t.WO world ware-K. T. Shllb ,10 0

BAPU-MY 'l-10TlIER-Manubehn Gsndhi 2 0

INDIA SPEAKING (VariOUlIcontribut.ion8oD economic;political, culturllhD~social problems of modern India) 10 0

INDIAN OHRIST[ANS (Biograpbical and critkaleketcbea of poets. pnblicistll of tbo Church) 7

THE STORY OE' DARDOLI-Yahadev D_i 8

NON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND 'VAR-AI. K. Gandhi .. 17

TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRI\MATISTI: _(The famoull playa of BbaBa, Sudr.lta, Kalitl_a, Sci DaNha,

Bbavabhnti aud VielIkhadatta)

INDIAN TALES O~-Fuo;-Folly Ilnd Folk loreFAMOUS PARSIS

•••

•o•

I l'N D LA·NP/Bag,

" o PI N':JO:N

Phoenix, Natal

'9

18\ Septembel', 1950 , " D I A K' f' , N I 0 "

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9

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, "; l'r!lIled ...c1 p~bllsh.d by M...Ual N. Oladkl at PhooDI". Natal.