retirement planning. corpus ~ 300 times current annual expenses corpus ~ 38 times annual expenses at...
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Retirement Planning
Corpus ~ 300 times current annual expensesCorpus ~ 38 times annual expenses at retirement
Invest as much as you spend each month for retirement!
Current dateYears to retirement 24Age at the end of current year 40Years in retirement 26Total annual expenses 520000Annual expenses when you retire 44,42,903 Corpus required 14,70,12,786 Corpus accumulated so far (updated from mf holdings) 20,82,664 When you retire the corpus from other sources will grow to 98,46,585 When your retire the current mf corpus will grow to 2,05,13,686 If you were to retire today the current corpus will last for (years) 6.63If you were to retire as intended you will be financially independent for (years) 6.49Net corpus required 11,66,52,514.90 investment required each month 41,118 Provided this investment increases each year at the rate of 10.00%EPF or NPS divided by investment amount 54%
Financial Goal Tracking
• Be obsessed over goal planning entries not over mutual fund corpus
Essentials of a good portfolio
• Minimalist : We must be able to justify the presence of each asset class or instrument.
• Minimum number of asset classes
• Minimum number of stocks, equity funds or debt products
• This will typically make the folio diversified among and within asset classes
Simple portfolio ideas
Equity (60%) 10% return
1. Single Large Cap fund
2. One large cap +one mid/small cap fund
3. Single Large and mid-cap fund
4. Single equity oriented balanced fund
Debt (40%) 8% return (pre-tax)PPF for 15+ Y goals for options 1,2 & 3 (do not max!)
Ultra-short-term liquid funds for less than 15Y goalsBanking debt mutual funds
Long-term goals (10+ years)
Simple portfolio ideas
Equity (0-40%) 8% return
1. Single Large Cap fund
2. One large cap +one mid/small cap fund
3. Single Large and mid-cap fund
4. Single equity oriented balanced fund
5. Single debt oriented balanced fund
Debt (100-60%) 8% return (pre-tax)Ultra-short-term liquid funds for less than 15Y goalsBanking debt mutual funds
Medium-term goals (5-10 years)
Simple portfolio ideas
Equity (0-10%) expect nothing!
1. Single Large Cap fund
2. One large cap +one mid/small cap fund
3. Single Large and mid-cap fund
4. Single oriented debt balanced fund (5Y)
Debt (100-90%) 6-7% return (pre-tax)FDs, RDsUltra-short-term liquid funds for less than 15Y goalsBanking debt mutual funds
Short-term goals (0-5 years)
How many funds should I hold?
• Minimum:
1 fund! (all goals combined into one)
• Maximum:
No of long-term goals (10Y+) x (1 or 2)
How Important is
Mutual Fund Selection?
Large Cap Funds
Computed with SIP calculator, thefundoo.com
Large Cap & Large/Mid-Cap Funds
Computed with SIP calculator, thefundoo.com
Large Cap, Large/Mid-Cap & Mid/Small-Cap Funds
Computed with SIP calculator, thefundoo.com
Lump sum returns
Minimalist Portfolios
• Single Large Cap mutual fund (60%) + PPF (40% only!)
• Single Equity-oriented balanced mutual fund
• Single Large Cap or Large and Mid-cap fund with exposure to international stocks.
• Equity fof + Debt fund of fund
• Single portfolio fund of fund
How to select an equity mutual fund?
• Decide on the strategy.
(1)Why are you investing?
(2) What kind of portfolio will you be using?
Equity mutual funds: How to select/evaluate
Equity mutual funds: How to select/evaluate
Equity mutual funds: How to select/evaluate
Upside Capture ratio: When the benchmark has given a positive return (> 0), has the fund outperformed it?Higher (> 100%) the upside capture ratio, the better.
UPC = 120% => 20% out-performance during up-market
Downside Capture Ratio: When the benchmark recorded a loss, that is a negative return (< 0), did the fund record a lower or higher loss?Lower the downside ratio (<100%), the better.
DCP = 85% => 15% out-performance during down-market
Upside Capture ratio: When the benchmark has given a positive return (> 0), has the fund outperformed it?Higher (> 100%) the upside capture ratio, the better.
Downside Capture Ratio: When the benchmark recorded a loss, that is a negative return (< 0), did the fund record a lower or higher loss?Lower the downside ratio (<100%), the better.
Equity mutual funds: How to select/evaluate
Rolling returns analysis
3YFund (blue)
Vs benchmark
5Y
How to select a debt mutual fund?
Use only if •your goal is more than 3 years away •and less than 15 years away
Understand risks• interest rate risk capital gain/loss• credit risk accrual
How to select a debt mutual fund?
Interest rate risk
Creditrisk
How to select a debt mutual fund?
How to select a debt mutual fund?
How to select a debt mutual fund?
Gold Fever!
Gold Rolling Returns
Gold vs. Stocks
An all-weather portfolio?
33% gold, 33% equity, 33% debt
Source: Value Research
33% gold, 33% equity, 33% debt
Source: Value Research
33% gold, 33% equity, 33% debt
Source: Value Research
Portfolio RebalancingIntended Asset allocation: 60% Equity 40% DebtSIP with annual increase in monthly investment = 10%
Portfolio RebalancingIntended Asset allocation: 60% Equity 40% DebtSIP with annual increase in monthly investment = 10%
Portfolio RebalancingIntended Asset allocation: 60% Equity 40% DebtSIP with annual increase in monthly investment = 10%Difference between the corpuses ~ 7%
Portfolio Rebalancing
Portfolio Rebalancing
What does it take to do your own financial planning?
Confidence: to DIY. Doing it yourself, means
doing it yourself.
Inclination: to take control.
Clarity: investing with priorities, something I would like to call contented investing
Recognition: Portfolio management of long term financials goal is the most important task of financial planning.
Keep it Simple• Discipline!
• Monthly review of investment schedule
• Annual review of value
• Rebalance periodically after several years!
• Manage risk close to due date
Winning in personal finance
123
Retirement Planning:Inflation-protected Income
Strategies
The Income drawdown strategy
Decreasing CorpusDrawback: Large initial corpus
Retirement Bucket Strategy
5Y
10Y
15Y
20Y
6%
8%
10%
12%
Real-life Example• Couple both aged 60• Monthly expenses 10K• Both diabetic, no mediclaim• ~ 35 L corpus
Bucket 1: 5-6L for medical corpus + emergencies
Bucket 2: income ladder for 5Y with 6.5L using FD
Bucket 3: Invest 6.5L in a banking debt fund
Bucket 4: 6.5L in a monthly income plan
Bucket 5: About 9.5L in a balanced fund
Planning for our children’s future
Freefincal – Child Planner
Freefincal – Child Planner