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Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Advancing Excellence in Health Care www.ahrq.gov Visit our website at www.monahrq.ahrq.gov For information or to join our mailing list, email [email protected] REPORTING HEALTHCARE QUALITY DATA Carol Sniegoski Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality December 4, 2012 ®

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Advancing Excellence in Health Care • www.ahrq.gov

Visit our website at www.monahrq.ahrq.gov

For information or to join our mailing list, email [email protected]

REPORTING HEALTHCARE QUALITY DATA

Carol Sniegoski Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

December 4, 2012

®

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Healthcare quality

The degree to which health services

for individuals and populations

increase the likelihood of desired

health outcomes

and are consistent with current

professional knowledge.

– IOM, 1990

Quality care is

safe,

effective,

patient centered,

timely,

efficient,

and equitable.

– IOM, 2001

ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/docs/MitchellP_DPSQ.pdf

Healthcare quality information describes how well the healthcare delivery system is working.

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Healthcare quality questions

Are these providers following clinical practice guidelines?

Do they achieve good outcomes, compared to others?

How experienced are they at this procedure?

Do they respect patient safety?

Do they use resources appropriately?

Do they provide good value?

Do they create a good patient experience?

Examples …

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Uses of quality information

Patients and consumers

Providers

Plans

Decision makers

Institutions that need to publicly report

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Choosing providers or plans

Quality improvement

Pay for performance

Transparency and public reporting

Who might want to use it?

For what purposes?

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

What healthcare quality information looks like

From monahrq.ahrq.gov/demo/index.html

Numerator, denominator, observed, expected, risk adjusted, confidence

intervals, stratification by provider, patient demographics, area …

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

What is MONAHRQ?

MONAHRQ is a free desktop software application from AHRQ.

Helps organizations generate their own local website that reports healthcare quality.

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Helps convert data into useful information.

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Goals of MONAHRQ

Selected as finalist in the Fall 2010/Winter 2011 HHSinnovates competition

hhs.gov/open/initiatives/hhsinnovates/gallery.html

Helps make local healthcare reporting

more effective by disseminating best

practices.

Help make local healthcare reporting

easier (time, resources, technical

knowledge).

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ timeline

JUN 2010 MONAHRQ 1.0

AUG 2012 MONAHRQ 4.0

* Projected

JUL 2011 MONAHRQ 2.0

JUN 2012 MONAHRQ 3.0

MAR 2013 MONAHRQ 4.1 *

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Download MONAHRQ software

from monahrq.ahrq.gov

How MONAHRQ works

MONAHRQ

9

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ

Download MONAHRQ from

monahrq.ahrq.gov

How MONAHRQ works

* AHRQ Quality Indicators, CMS Hospital Compare measures,

HCAHPS survey measures

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* Inpatient discharge data

Load your local

data*

Load quality

measure results*

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ

Download MONAHRQ from

monahrq.ahrq.gov

MONAHRQ runs on

your desktop

How MONAHRQ works

Select customization

options

11

* AHRQ Quality Indicators, CMS Hospital Compare measures,

HCAHPS survey measures

Load your local

data*

* Inpatient discharge data

Load quality

measure results*

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ

Output a healthcare

reporting website

You host the site:

Public, private, your choice

Download MONAHRQ from

monahrq.ahrq.gov

MONAHRQ runs on

your desktop

How MONAHRQ works

Select customization

options

12

* AHRQ Quality Indicators, CMS Hospital Compare measures,

HCAHPS survey measures

Load your local

data*

* Inpatient discharge data

Load quality

measure results*

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Key MONAHRQ facts

MONAHRQ is not a reporting website.

MONAHRQ is a locally-used website builder tool.

Local organizations control all steps in the process:

data load, website creation, website hosting.

AHRQ supplies: software, benchmarks, web

templates for navigation and display, reference files

and functions for mapping, grouping, cost

estimation, etc.

MONAHRQ can use local data and/or Federal

datasets.

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Sources of quality information for MONAHRQ (for now)

Based on data submitted by 4500

hospitals

CMS displays information on a

website and provides

downloadable tables

Includes benchmarks from CMS

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AHRQ provides measure

specifications and software

Calculated by local organizations

from local data

AHRQ supplies benchmarks

CMS Hospital Compare

AHRQ Quality Indicators

Mortality and readmissions

Process of care

Surgical safety

Use of medical imaging

Patient experience (HCAHPS

patient survey)

Provider-level and area-level

Mortality

Volume

Patient safety

Avoidable hospitalizations

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

What MONAHRQ reports (for now)

15 MONAHRQ currently reports four types of information 15

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ currently reports four types of information 16

Hospital rates and utilization (discharges, mean LOS, mean charges or

estimated costs)

County rates and utilization (discharges, discharge rates, mean charges or

estimated costs, maps)

Load local discharge data into MONAHRQ

Load local discharge data into MONAHRQ

What MONAHRQ reports (for now)

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ currently reports four types of information 17

Hospital rates and utilization (discharges, mean LOS, mean charges or

estimated costs)

County rates and utilization (discharges, discharge rates, mean charges or

estimated costs, maps)

County-level quality measures

(area-level AHRQ Quality Indicators)

Hospital quality measures (provider-level AHRQ Quality Indicators, CMS

Hospital Compare, HCAHPS)

Load local discharge data into MONAHRQ

Load local discharge data into MONAHRQ

Load quality measure results into MONAHRQ

Load quality measure results into MONAHRQ

What MONAHRQ reports (for now)

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ tour: Hospital Quality Ratings

County-level quality measures

(area-level AHRQ Quality Indicators)

Hospital quality measures (provider-level AHRQ Quality Indicators,

HCAHPS, Hospital Compare)

Hospital rates and utilization (discharges, mean LOS, mean charges or

estimated costs)

County rates and utilization (discharges, discharge rates, mean charges

or estimated costs, maps)

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Search page

Choose hospitals

and a health topic

Select hospitals by

name, zip code, or

region

Select quality

measures by health

topic

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Search page

Choose hospitals

and a health topic

Select “Patient

experiences”

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Classification table

* Available from HealthData.gov

Compare hospital

quality ratings

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Classification table

* Available from HealthData.gov

Friendly

measure names

Sortable

columns

Help popups

Drilldown to

details

Choose local or

nationwide

benchmarks

3-level

classification

with key

Compare hospital

quality ratings

Friendly icons

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Bar charts

Ordered bar charts

– Synthetic data –

Bars ordered from

best to worst

Labeled with

numeric rates and

scale

Local and national

benchmarks in

contrast color

Arrow indicates

“Better” vs.“Worse”

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Can optionally show

confidence intervals

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Hospital Quality Ratings: Detailed statistics tables

Drill down to underlying

measure statistics

– Synthetic data – 24

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

MONAHRQ tour: Maps of Avoidable Stays

County-level quality measures

(area-level AHRQ Quality Indicators)

Hospital quality measures (provider-level AHRQ Quality Indicators,

HCAHPS, Hospital Compare)

Hospital rates and utilization (discharges, mean LOS, mean charges or

estimated costs)

County rates and utilization (discharges, discharge rates, mean charges

or estimated costs, maps)

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Choose a measure

Maps of Avoidable Stays: Search page

Individual measures

organized by health

topic

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Maps of Avoidable Stays: County maps

Compare rate ranges by

county

Rates are based on

patient residence, not

hospital location

Measures of avoidable

hospital stays reflect

quality of community

care, not hospital care

– Synthetic data – 27

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Maps of Avoidable Stays: Potential cost savings

Drill down to underlying

statistics

Includes estimated cost

savings from reducing

rates

– Synthetic data – 28

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

See more at the MONAHRQ demo site

monahrq.ahrq.gov/demo/index.html

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Maps

Statistical tables Bar charts

Classification table

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Visit a MONAHRQ public report monahrq.ahrq.gov/msites.shtml

Commonwealth of Kentucky Office of Health Policy

Utah Department of Health

Maine Health Data Organization

Hawaii Health Information Corporation

Nevada Division of Health Care Financing and Policy

Arkansas Department of Health

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Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Future: What could/should MONAHRQ do?

Future

– More types of measures and data

– Physician, plan, other Compare …

– Time trends

– Summary pages for a provider or area

– Measure composites

– Reporting at alternate geographic levels

– Cost information

– More benchmarking options

– More stratification options

– More options for website customization

– Improve ease of use

– Continue to incorporate best practices in reporting

– more …

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Now

– AHRQ Quality

Indicators and

Hospital Compare

measures

– Hospitals

– Counties

– Modest customization

Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Email us:

Join our mailing list:

monahrq.ahrq.gov

[email protected]

Input Your Data. Output Your Website.

Questions, comments, suggestions?

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Visit our demo site: monahrq.ahrq.gov/demo/index.html

For more information:

Visit public MONAHRQ sites: monahrq.ahrq.gov/msites.shtml