Reported SpeechReported SpeechReported SpeechReported Speech

Mr Rule: Hello, Boys and

Girls!Let`s Start.

Direct and Reported Speech(Понятие о прямой и косвенной речи )

• Прямая речь - это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. Перед прямой речью или после нее стоит предложение, вводящее в прямую речь:

Лена сказала Нине: «Я хочу обедать»

Lena told Nina, “ I want to have dinner.”

• Косвенная речь - это способ передачи чужой речи. Она представляет собой придаточное предложение, которому предшествует главное или следует за ним.

• Лена сказала Нине, что хочет обедать.Lena told Nina that she wanted to have dinner.

Замена обстоятельств времени и места, указат.местоимений

(прошед. время в главном предл.)

today – that day

tonight – that night

yesterday – the day before

tomorrow – the next day

a week ago - a week before

last year – the year before

next year- the following year

this evening – that evening

now – then

this – that

these – those

here - there

Меняются и модальные глаголы

Shall – shouldWill - would

Can – could May – mightMust – had toHave - had

Согласование времен(прошедшее время в главном предл)

Present Simple

Present Progres

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Future Simple

Past Progres.

Past Perfect

works

is working

has worked

worked

will work

was working

had worked

worked

was working

had worked

had worked

would work

was working

had worked

Past Simple

Past Progres.

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

Fut-in the-Past

Past Progres.

Past Perfect

Reported Statements

He said, "I know it.“ He said that he knew it.

He said to me: "I have seen you somewhere.“

He told me that he had seen me somewhere

Practice Reported Statements (Прошедшее время в главном предл.)

1. She said, “I wasn`t happy when I smoked.”2. “I got my exam results last week,” Dan said.3. “We won`t be late again,” boys said to him.4. Dad said, ”There is too much violence on

TV.”5. “I am going to a party tonight,” she told her

Mum.6. “I have never done it,” she said.

Глаголы говорения

Statements Commands Questionsadd-добавить, agree-согласиться, answer-ответить, explain-объяснить, know-знать

say-говорить,сказать, tell-сообщить, think-думать, understand-понимать

аsk-просить, advise-советовать, offer-предлагать-, order-приказать, suggest-предложить-, tell-велеть.

аsk-спросить, want to know-хотеть знать, wonder-интересоваться

Reported Statements. 1. Jack told the policeman, “I have lost

my passport.”2. Henry said to me, “I didn1t take your

car.”3. Mary said, “I don`t to wear my old

dress.”4. My friend told me, “We have a lot of

time.”5. I said to my sister, “George has

written me a long letter.”6. Kate said to me, “I feel very bad.’’

Reported Commands

The leader said to the children,

The leader said

“Go

the children

straight to the north.”

go

The leader told the children

straight to the north.

to

to

The leader told the children to go straight to the north.

“Go straight to the north.”

Practice Reported commands.

1. “Come to me at 7p.m.,” she said to Ann.

2. “Read the text once more,” the teacher advised.

3. He offered, “Take my pen. It is OK.”4. “Help me, please,” the girl asked.5. Mother asked Kate, “Don`t see this

film.”6. Jane asked brother, “Bring me a book.”

Reported Commands. 1. I said to Jack, “Please give me your book.”2. Mary said to her secretary, “Take the

letter to the Post office, please.”3. The teacher said to Tom, “Collect the

papers and put them on my table”.4. Grandpa said to the girl, “Don`t run

across the street.”5. Jack said to the policeman, “Tell me the

time please.”6. My friend said,”Wait for me at the

cinema, please”.

Reported Questions

“Can you consult me?” he said.

consult“Can me?” said.you he

He couldI himasks consultif .

He asks if I could consult him.

Practice Reported Questions.

Use asks/ asked, wants/wanted to know, wondered

1. The boy – mother: “Can you do sums?”2. Teacher – pupils: “ Are you ready for the lesson?”3. Arthur – Kate: “Do you always do your maths

yourself?”4. I – my friend: “Would you like to see this film?”5. Doctor - the patient: “Have you taken the

medicine I gave you?”6. The boy – a teacher: “May I open the window?7. Tom – his sister: “Did you come late yesterday?”8. They – us: “Will you celebrate New Year together?”

Practice Special Questions.

He asked, "When did you see him?“He asked when I had seen him.

1. I asked my friend, ”How do you feel after holidays?”2. Ann asked Mary, “What do you usually have for breakfast?”3. The teacher asked Bob, “When did you learn to swim?”4. I asked her, ‘Who gave you this watch?”5. I asked Tim, “Why didn`t you answer my letter?’6. I asked him, “What are you looking at?”7. Tom asked the teacher, “Where is this town located?”8. The police officer said, “When did you see the thief?”