RENEWABLE ENERGYRenewables: The Energy for the 21st Century

World Renewable Energy Congress VI1-7 July 2000Brighton, UK

(In Four Parts)

Edited by A.A.M. Sayigh

PART III

PERGAMON

Amsterdam - Lausanne - New York - Oxford - Shannon - Singapore - Tokyo

XXIIPART HI

A Kahrobaian

D Elliott

D C Barua

G Hilscher

I Abdel Gelil

B Pelikan

H P H Haas

RELATED TOPICS: V

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MSee 1465

B Sorensen

A A Williams, D R Upadhyay,G M Demetriadesand N P A Smith

L Imre and I Farkas

D Green

N P A Smith, P Maherand A A Williams

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1475

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1490

M Dingenouts and L Verhoef 1496

DMRowe, GMin, 1499S G K Williams, V Kuznetsovand A Kaliazin

ISAnand 1505

S Khennas and A Barnett 1511B C Farhar 1518

G Wisniewski 1524

Critical Issues and Options for Sustainable Energy Future

Prospects for the Green Power Market in the UK

Activities of Grameen Shakti

Scientific and Practical Obstacles in Developing and IntroducingUnorthodox Energy Technologies

Climate Friendly Energy Policies for Egypt's Sustainable Development

Green Label to European SHP

Hydro Power in The Netherlands - Constraints and Incentives for SmallHydro in the Netherlands

Implementing The Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism inDeveloping Countries: Additionality Issues, Renewable vs CarbonTechnologies, and Emissions Trading

Role of Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in Renewable Energy Systems

Low Head Pico Hydropower: A Review of Available TurbineTechnologies

Role of the Information Transfer in the Public Acceptance of theRenewable Energy Technologies.

CHP and Energy Efficiency for a Better Environment

Strategies for Sustainable and Cost-Effective Village ElectrificationUsing Pico Hydro Power

Identification of New Markets and Functions for Renewable EnergyTechnologies

An Up-Date on the Thermoelectric Recovery of Low TemperatureWaste Heat

Small Hydro Power in India

Micro-hydro Power: An Option for Socio-economic DevelopmentProgress on Linking Gender and Sustainable Energy.

Renewable Energy Sources in Poland: Policy, Economics, Funding

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S M Pietruszko

F Butera

W J Langley and A P Brown

J Howarth and A P BrownV Bakthavatsalam

C McMenemy, M Williamsonand F Vitez

A Q Malik

A Katsamaki, N Afentakisand J Kaliakatsos

1530

1536

1543

15491555

1568

1572

1576

R Chedid, F Chaaban and H Kanj 1580

R Hanitsch and V Quaschning 1584

A Gaglia, J K Kaldellis, 1588K Kavadias, P Konstantinidis,J Sigalas and D Vlachou

J Byrne, P Calais, K Mathew, 1592M Anda and G E Ho

M Anda, K Mathew, J Ryan 1596and G E Ho

R H Y Subban, S Devadason, 1600S D Gnanaraj and A Ahmad

L Fara, J Fraga and S Fara 1604

A Bristot, V dos Santos, J Carlos, 1608F Barreto and G Luis

M Widden and M French 1611

M Gotoh, H Kowata, T Okuyama 1615and S Katayama

T V Heath 1619

A A Temeev, A A Fanmakovskaya, 1623G V Matoushevskiy, S D Sevrukand S A Temeev

Renewable Energy in Poland-Perspective for the New Millennium

Municipal Energy Planning, Palermo as A Case Study

The UK Small Hydro Industry - Status and Prospects

The African Mini Hydro MarketRenewable Energy Financing - Indian Experience

An Integrated Approach to the Implementation of Renewable EnergyTechnology in Remote Areas: Community-Based Development in Nepal

Solar Energy Education at Secondary Schools in Brunei Darussalam

A Pilot Educational Program for Renewable Energy Sources in Crete byMeans of Traditional and Energy Distance Learning Methods

An Educational Laboratory Model on Hybrid Renewable EnergySystems

Promotion of Renewable Energies - the ILSE Toolbox

Integrated Studies on Renewable Energy Sources. The Soft EnergyApplication Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, TEI OFPIRAEUS

Contribution to Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development byEnvironmental Technology Centres

Implementation of Energy Conservation Education inRemote Indigenous Communities of Western Australia

Training Students on the Application of Solar Energy

Vocational Training in Sustainable Energy Technologies. Case Study

A Model of Electric Power Distribution Starting from CommunityMicropower Systems

Economical Conversion of Low-Head Hydropower

Damming - Up Effect of a Current Water Wheel set in a RectangularChannel

The Development and Installation of the LIMPET Wave EnergyConverter

Power - Industrial System Concept Based on Wave Energy Conversion

xxrv

P Popovski, N Cerepnalkovski, 1627M Manuseva and P Petrovski

FHFaten 1631

P D Bromley 1635

Mini Hydro Potential Development in Republic of Macedonia -Technical, Legal, Financial and Environmental Aspects

A New Cascaded Hydropower Plants on El Sheikh Zayed Canal in theNew Valley in Egypt

The Pedley Wheel - A Water Driven Electricity Generator

R Holland, L Perera, T Sanchez 1639and R Wilkinson

P R Brenner

P E Morthorst

M Hadzich

D Henning

1645

A Martensson, M Ortenvik,O Langniss, J Corominasand R Wilkinson

A Tyagi

C Luna Pont and F Ponta

F B Chaaban and R Chedid

S H A Alawaji

1649

1653

1657

1661

1665

A Cruden and J R McDonald 1669

1673

1677

1681

G J Schaeffer and M H Voogt 1685

E Ling and K Martenssson 1689

I A Raja and M Nawaz 1693

D A Abdullaev, RI Isaev, 1697

R A Zakhidovand C G Chanysheva

Decentralised Rural Electrification: The Critical Success Factors(Experience of ITDG)

Economics of an Energy Supply to a House in an Insolated IsolatedLocation

A European "Green" Electricity Accreditation Standard

Renewable Energy Development in Himachal Pradesh

Patagonia 2010: A Full-Renewable Energy-Project for Argentina

Policy Options for GHG Emission Reduction in the Energy Sector, CaseStudy of Lebanon

Renewable Energy Research, Development and Applications in SaudiArabia

The Impact of Renewable Generation on Electricity Trading and theEnvironment in the UK

Renewable Energy and Green Certificate Market

Renewable Energy in Peru: Conflicts

The Role of Renewble Energy for a Local Swedish Utilityunder Various Market Conditions

Policy Options for the Stimulation of Renewable Energy ina Liberalising Market: an Analysis

Effective Policieis for Renewable Energy in a competitive Environment

Renewable Energy Resources of Pakistan Coastline Region

Renewable Energy Resources in Uzbekistan: Present Situation andPerspectives

XXV

APrastawa 1700 The Future of Renewable Resources Electricity in the Changing ElectricPower Sector Structure in Indonesia

C Windram

S Dix and C Windram

V de Silva and O Adams

1704

1708

1712

S C Bhattacharya and S Kumar

A Schmitt, G Huardand C Nappez

M Y Othman, K Sopianand B Yatim

A L Quintanilla-Montoyaand D Fischer

B J Huang

O S Pereira and A L Schmid

A M Al-Ashwal

M Fsadni, E A Mallia, S Naserand A A M Sayigh

1720

1724

1728

1734

1739

1744

1748

1755

J Janssen and R Wustenhagen 1759

A Walter, S Bajay, A Ferreira 1765and E Silva

Climate Change Policy: Implications for Conventional and RenewableEnergy Technologies

The Case for Renewable Energy: Levelised Electricity Costs UnderAlternative Abatement Scenarios

The Role of Renewable Energy in a Small Island Petroleum-BasedEconomy

Renewable Energy in Asia: A Technology and Policy Review

Specifications for the use of Renewable Energies in Decentralised RuralElectrification

Potential Application of Renewable Energy Systems in Malaysia

A Technology Assessment System for Alternative Energy Sources (Sunand Wind) for Rural Communities in Mexico

Renewable Energy in the 21" Century for Taiwan

Multi-approach on the Deployment of RE Technologyin the Countryside of Brazil

Sustainable Energy Services Strategy for Rural Areas in Yemen

Sustainability in the Energy Sector in Malta

Green Electricity Marketing and the Kyoto Mechanisms: an InnovativeMarket-Based Package to support the Take-Off of Renewables.

Mechanisms for the Development of Electricity Production fromRenewables in Brazil.

J Leckie

MSani

1769

1773

N Wohlgemuth and R Madlener 1776

Public Misconception of Renewables must be overcome

Saving our Planet, Universal Peace Possible Solely Through Creating ofJob Opportunities

Prospects for Distributed Renewable Electricity Generation inCompetition-based Power Markets

L Y Bronicki 1780 Financing of Private Renewable Energy Projects

XXVI

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS/POSTER PAPERS

Li Baojun, Li Tiansi, 1784Liang Junbao, Jiang Xingyou,Zhou Meng, Zhang Jiuhong,Li Wei and Na Yanling

H Ezbakhe, S Boussaid, 1788A El Bakkouri, T Ajzoul,A El Bouardi

Research on Storing Solar Energy Principle by the ZnS Thin Film

Method of Testing Thermal Conductivity at Steady State for InsulatingMaterials: Results of the Measurements

LOW ENERGY ARCHITECTURE/POSTER PAPERS

S A R Saeed 1792 Thermal Comfort Requirements for Hot-Humid Climate with SpecialReference to Bahrain

GDatta 1796

T Soubdhan, T A Mara, H Boyer 1800and A Younes

CNolte, M Oetzel and G Thomys 1804

N Al Hosany and H Elkadi 1808

Y G Yohanis and B Norton 1812

St Benkert and F D Heidt 1818

S Owczarek 1822

MPucar 1826

J Waewsak, J Hirunlabh 1830and J Khedari

J Klainsek, C Bedoya and J Neila 1834

A Trnsys Simulation to Study Effect of External Fixed HorizontalLouver Shading Devices on Sizing of Cooling and Heating Systems forBuildings

Use of Bestest Procedure to Improve a Building ThermalSimulation Program

A Design Outline for A Future Facade System

Energy Management and Facade Design in Prison Buildings in HotClimate the Case of Abu Dhabi

The Dependence of Useful Solar Energy Absorption in Buildings onOrientation and Thermal Time Constant

Designing Earth Heat Exchangers - Validation of the Software GAEA

Influence of Solar and Internal Gains Utilization Rate on HeatingEnergy Consumption

Application of Reflecting Louvres and Convex Reflecting Parapet forIlluminating North Sides of Neighboring Buildings

Designing of a Thai Bio-Climatic Roof

Assessment of Glazing Influence Related to Non-Residential BuildingEnergy Performance

xxvn

C Diaz and R S Di Cola 1838

A Zain-Ahmed, A A M Sayigh, 1842P N Surendran, M Y H Othmanand K Sopian

R Zmeureanu and M Le Pnol

F Bourbia and H B Awbi

I Blasco Lucas, O Albarracinand L Hoese

A Luna and G Bojorquez

M Majstrovic, B Jelavic,and R Vujcic

1846

1850

1854

1858

1862

I Blasco Lucas, R Roses, 1866C Carestia and M de La Torre

V Jirka, J Cap, J Jangl, J Wagner 1870and J Pokomy

J Cap, V Jirka and B Sourek 1874

Y Fang, P C Eames and B Norton 1878

I Blasco Lucas, M Facchini, 1882D Pontoriero, R Rosesand E Carestia

Thermal Stability and Energy Efficiency in Wine Storage Spaces: RidgeWinery, Lytton Springs, Healdsburg, California

Integrated Visual and Thermal Analysis for Tropical Buildings

Optimum Thermal Insulation Level of Houses in Montreal

Urban Canyon Shading Design in Hot Dry Climate ( Low Latitude)

Bioclimatic Procedure for Buildings Evaluation

A Building Material for Walls Using Industrial Residues

Environment Friendly System and Sustainable Development of AdriaticCoast Counties

GIS Application for Energy Studies at Residential Sector

Energy-Efficiency Glass Walls Using the Optical Rasters

Design and Simulation of Optical Rasters

Influence of Insolation Level and Glass Thickness on the ThermalPerformance of Evacuated Glazing

Analysis of Energy Consumption at Suburban Dwellings in Relation toUrban-Architectonic Parameters

PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY/POSTER PAPERS

M A R Sarkar, M Obaidullah 1886

ASRiad 1890

ESHrayshat 1894

AKRaturi 1898

M Benghanem and A Maafi 1902

Performance of a Stand Alone PV Home Lighting System

Dark Electrical Measurements and Photovoltaic Effects of «-ZnPc ThinFilms in Schottky-Barrier Cells

Investigation of three Cascade Solar Cells under various Air MassConditions

Photovoltaic Studies on Sprayed Iron Pyrite Films

A Simplified Method for Estimating the Performance of PhotovoltaicSystems

xxvra

SKJAl-Ani,MNMakadsi,A M Al-Sharbatyand A Kh Ba-Yashoot

1906 Electrical and Optical Properties of (ZnS), (CdTe),., Thin Films

S K J Al-Ani, F H Al-Sammarry 1911and A Sh Al-Sammany

S K J Al-Ani and A Ibrahim 1916

A Cherif and A Dhouib 1921

M Sadok, T Hamek 1925and A Mehdaoui

F Youcef-Ettoumi and A Adane 1929

T Q Dung, E Huack and 1933L S Thang

I Ozbek 1937

AAAl-Bassam 1940

S M Rozati and M G Takwale 1944

M N Makadsi and M F A Alias 1948

M D Penney 1952

The Electrical Properties of AI/KI/CdTe Thin Film Junction

The Optical Band Gap Problem in Amorphous Semiconductor- A Perspective

M L I Control and Monitoring of Photovoltaic Inverters

Rural Photovoltaic Electrification of A Village in Algeria

Outdoor Experimentation on A Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Module inAlgiers

Appropriate PV-Hybrid Technology for Stand-Alone System and LocalNetwork

Voltage Correction Photovoltaic Cell

Schottky Barriers in Cd ,., Zn , Se Mixed Crystals with x = 0.5 andx = 0.5S

Preparation and Characterization of Indium Tin Oxide (In2O3:Sn) ThinFilms Deposited by Electron Beam Technique

Amorphous Si,.,Get:H is a good Candidate for Efficient Solar Cells

Photovoltaic Engineering; The Other Sciences

S G Patel, T H Pateland M K Agarwal

H Othieno

J K Kaldellis, J Doumouliakasand K Michalis

T Q Dung

M N Mansouri, M F Mimouni,B B Ghanem, R Dhifaoui andM Annabi

1958

1962

1966

1970

1974

Photoelectrochemical Study of Zirconium Dichalcogenides

Photovaltaic Technology: Most Appropriate Electricity Source forRural Tropical Africa

Optimum Stand Alone PV Solution , Including Financial Aspects.

Application of Photovoltaics in the Mekong Delta

Global Control for A Photovoltaic Power Plant Connected to anElectrical Network Based on A Structure of Current Control

xxrx

M N Mansouri, M F Mimouni, 1978R Dhifaoui and M Annabi

M N Mansouri and M Annabi 1982

M Ben Amar and A Ben Arab 1986

Study of the Coupling of A Photovoltaic Central to the ElectricalNetwork and Movement of Energy

Study of Management of the Movement of Energy of A PhotovoltaicPower Station Connected to the Network

The Dependence of Barrier Height and Effective RecombinationVelocity on the Grain Boundary Theories in Polycrystalline Silicon

K M Gambaryan, V A Gevorkyan 1990and V M Aroutiounian

A Sawaby, Z S El-Mandouh 1993and H A El-Meleegi

M Ikisawa, A Nakano 1997and T Ohshiro

M Remram, Z Benmohamed 2001and A Laugier

B N Gupta, H L Yadav, 2005A K Chatterjee and R Prasad

B N Gupta, H L Yadav, 2009A K Chatterjee and S N Sinha

D A Abdullaev, RI Isaev, 2013D Mayer, B M Makhkamdjanov,R A Zakhidov and F Wagner

M N Makadsi, R M S Al-Haddad 2018and A Zihlif

M Djamin, A S Dasuki 2022and A Y Lubis

S K J Al-Ani, H H Mohammed 2026and E N Al-Fawade

A Maafi and S Harrouni 2032

1 Zulim and Z Matic 2036

Y Sukamongkol, W Ongsakul 2040and S Chungpaibulpatana

C Lamache 2045

The InAs,., P, (Bi) / InAs Thermo-PV and InSb,_, As x (Bi) /InSb PV -Structure Growth by Liquid -Sources Version of Liquid - PhaseElectroepitaxy

Effect of Ge on The Electrical Properties of PbTe

Effects of Climate Conditions on Amorphous Silicon Modules inAustralia

Effect of Oxygen and Carbon on the Efficiency of m-c Solar Cells

Design and Analysis of Wavelength Selective Holographic SolarConcentrators for its use in Different Kind of Solar Cells

Optimization of Processing Parameters of Holographic SolarConcentrator for Large Acceptance Angle with Appreciable DiffractionEfficiency for its Use in Solar Cells

Implementation of 5kW Hybrid Solar-wind System on RadiotelevisionRetransmitter

Hydrogenerated Amorphous GaAs Thin Films are Promising Materialfor Solar Cells

Performance Evaluation of Solar Home Systems after more than TenYears of Operation in Indonesia

The Optelectronic Properties of CdSe:Cu Photoconductive Detector

Measurement of The Fractal Dimension of Solar Irradiance in View ofPV Systems Performance Analysis

Excess Energy in A Stand Alone Photovoltaic System

A Photovoltaic System Simulation Model for AC Electric Appliances

Decision-Making Tool for the Choice of Photovoltaic Sites: Taking intoAccount of the Geographic Location and Distribution of Households.

XXX

J M Mwabora, W N Shafarman 2049and R W Birkmire

V Saly, M Ruzinsky and P Redi 2053

K Sopian and M Y Othman 2057

K Mathew, S Dallas, 2061G E Ho and M AndaA Zahedi 2065

AZahediandNCaliao 2069

H Bouzouita, N Bouguila, 2073S Fiechter and A Douib

Absorber Thickness Dependence on CuInSe 2 Based Solar CellsPerformance Using Culn Precursors Selenized Using H 2 Se Gas

Testing of Photovoltaic Modules and Encapsulations at ElevatedVoltage, Temperature and Humidity

On The Cost-Effectiveness of Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector

A Solar- Powered Village Water Supply System from Brackish Water

Photovoltaic Hybrid Power Systems for off-grid Rural Electrification;Design, Cost and Performance Prediction

Size Optimization of Photovoltaic Battery Energy System Based onEnergy Balance

Structure of In2S3 Thin Films

J Pop-Jordanov, N Markovska, 2077D Dimitrov, K Kocevand D Dimitrovski

Grid-Connected Photovoltaics in Macedonian Conditions

J-C Mayor and W Durisch 2081

M D Draou and S Chikhi 2085

Application of A Generalized Model for the Electrical Characterisationof a Commercial Solar Cell

Three-phase Inverter for Photovoltaic Pumping Managed with 6802 uP

A Ghitas, M Ruzinsky and V Saly 2089

H Mabchour, S A Dahman and 2093A Fahli

M T Boukadoum 2097

Enhancement of the Silicon Solar Cells/System Performance by Organicand Inorganic Dyes

Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Single Crystalline SiliconPV Array in Rabat (Morocco)

Design and Test of DC/AC Converter for A Photovoltaic Pump Usingthe Asynchronous 220V Motor.

M Ali Noman, N Jenkinsand M K Hadwan

A A Hady

Z S Abdel-Rehim,and F H Faten

A C Varonides

2100

2105

2110

? 1 1 S

Performance Characteristics of Photovoltaic Controllers

The Kuwati Climate Effects on the Efficiency of Solar Cells

Heating and Pumping Systems Powered by Photovoltaic for SwimmingPools

Temperature Effects on the Problem of Carrier Recombination and NetThermionic Currents in Reduced Dimensionality Solar Cells

XXXI

M Zahran and O A Mahgoub 2119

M Huang, PCEamesand B Norton

A C Varonides

2123

2127

D Patrikios and P Yianoulis 2131

R Khelfaoui and M Belhamel 2135

O U Oparaku

L P Langevine

Author Index

2139

2143

S-1

Photovoltaic Battery (PVB) Stand-alone System Control SignalsEstimation

The Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict thePerformance of Phase Change Materials for the Control of PhotovoltaicCell Temperatures in Buildings

Extreme Temperature Performance Enhancement of P-I-N MultipleQuantum Well GaAs/AlGaAs Solar Cells, due to Quantum Size Effects

A Flexible Stand Alone System for PV Testing and Evaluation

Simulation of a System of Compressing Refrigeration feeding byPhotovoltaic Solar Energy with Cold Storage Destined for Desert Areas

Substitution Potentials of Solar-Photovoltaic Power Systems in Nigeria

Photovoltaic Systems for Poverty Eradication Programme: Case Studiesfrom Guyana's Hinterland Indigenous Communities