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    Chapter1

    INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY

    1.1 Introduction

    The insurance sector was opened up in the year 1999 facilitating the entry of

    private players into the industry. With an annual growth rate of 24.31 percent and

    the largest number of life insurance policies in force, the potential of the Indian

    insurance industry is huge. The year 1999 saw a revolution in the Indian insurance

    sector, as major structural changes took place with the ending of Government

    monopoly and the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development

    Authority (IRDA) Bill, lifting entry restrictions for private players and allowing

    foreign players to enter the market with some limits on direct foreign ownership.

    According to the CSO, the insurance and banking services contribution to

    the countrys GDP is 7.1 percent out of which the gross premium collection forms

    a significant part. Life insurance penetration in India was less than 1 percent

    till1990-91. During the 90s, it was between 1 and 2 percent and from 2001 it was

    over 2 percent. In 2003-04 it was 2.4 percent. In 2007-08 it was 14percent.

    The impetus for increase is due to the active role played by IRDA in

    licensing private players and taking positive steps in increasing the insurance

    awareness among the people. Besides, the insurance companies in general and

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    private insurance companies in particular, are reaching out to untapped potential in

    rural areas with aggressive campaigns.

    Innovative products, smart marketing, and aggressive distribution have

    enabled fledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian customers

    faster than anyone expected. Life insurance is viewed as a tax saving device.

    People are now turning to the private sector for providing them with new products

    and greater variety for their choice. The improvement in FDI flows reflected the

    impact of recent initiatives aimed at creating an enabling environment for FDI

    encouraging infusion of new technologies and management practices. The

    Governments proposal to increase the FDI cap in the insurance sector from the

    present 26 percent to 49 percent has raised expectations among the international

    insurance companies.

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    1.1.1 Definition

    Insurance is a contract in which sum of money is paid to the assured

    inconsideration of insurers incurring risk of paying a large sum upon a given

    contingency.

    ---Justice Tindall

    Insurance is a contract by which one party for a compensation called in the

    premium assumes particular risks of the other party and promises to pay to him or

    his nominee a certain sum of money on a specified contingency.

    ---E.W.Fitterson

    Insurance may be described as social device whereby a large group of individuals,

    through a system of equitable contribution, may reduce certain measurable risk of

    economic loss common to all members of the group.

    --Encyclopedia Britannica

    The above definitions clearly show that insurance is a cooperative device to

    spread the loss caused by a particular risk over a member of persons who are

    exposed to it and who agree to insure themselves against risk. Insurance does not

    eliminate risk but only reduces the financial burden, which may be very heavy.

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    1.1.2Evolution of Insurance

    In the days of yore insurance was in its crude form and was cooperative and

    voluntary in nature. When, where and how it originated is still a matter of research

    in one way or the other was prevalent in olden days. We can trace its history from

    the evolution society from hunting stage to the modern industrial age. A word

    YAGCHHEM occurs in the worlds most ancient Hindu Scripture Rig Veda.

    The word YAGCHHEM means insurance. It clearly indicated that about

    four thousand years ago insurance was prevalent in its crude form. It wascooperative and voluntary in nature. People formed different groups

    of organizations to share the loss among themselves incase of a particular risk.

    Each member contributed some amount to a common fund to meet the unforeseen

    losses. Sometimes they also contributed equally to compensate person as and when

    he suffered a loss. Traces of insurance in the ancient world are also found in the

    form of marino trade loans or carriers contracts which included an element of

    insurance.

    Evidence is on records that arrangements embodying the idea of insurance

    were made in Babylonia and India at quite an early period. References were made

    to the concept of insurance in Manus code Manu Smrity. It was akin to

    Yagakshemo of Rigveda in which the well being and security of the community

    was aimed at. However, there is no evidence that insurance in its present farm was

    practiced prior to twelfth century.

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    1.1.3Nature of Insurance

    The insurance has the following characteristics which are observed incases

    of life, marine, fire and general insurance.

    1. Sharing of risks: Insurance is a cooperative device to share the financial

    losses which might befall on an individual or his facility on the occurrence

    of specified event such as sudden death of the bread winner, marine perils in

    marine insurance, fire in the fire insurance and theft insurance etc. in the

    case of general insurance.

    2. Cooperative device: A large number of persons agree to share the loss

    arising sue to a particular risk. Thus, insurance is a cooperative device.

    3. Value of risk: The risk is evaluated before insuring to charge the amount of

    share called premium.

    4. Payment made at contingency: The payment is made at a certain

    contingency insured. The Contingency may be death, fire, marine prelisted.

    5. Amount of payment: The amount of payment depends upon policy insured.

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    1.1.4 Functions of Insurance

    A)Primary Functions-

    1) Insurance provides certainty: Insurance provides certainty of payments at the

    uncertainty of losses. The element of uncertainty is reduced by better

    planning and administration.

    2) Insurance provides protection: The risk will occur or not, when will occur

    and how much loss will be there. There are uncertainties of happening oftime and amount of losses. The main function of the insurance is to provide

    protection against the losses.

    3) Risk sharing: Risk is uncertain and therefore, the loss arising from the risk is

    also uncertain. All business concern faces the problem of the risk and if the

    concern is big enough the handling of risk becomes a specialized function.

    Insurance, as a device is the outcome of the existence of various risks in our

    day to day life. It spreads the whole losses over a large number of persons

    who are exposed by a particular risk.

    B) Secondary Functions-

    1) Prevention of loss: Prevention is always better than cure. Prevention is by far

    the best solution to the problem of risk. It is more effective and cheapest

    method to avoid the unfortunate consequence. But sometimes prevention is

    not always possible and Effective.

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    2) Provides capital: It provides the capital to the society. For plan development

    of country there is a great need for huge amount of capital. Now days, the

    insurance companies are rendering positive help in the development of trade,

    commerce and industry of the country.

    3) Improves efficiency: Achievement of goals, it improves not only his

    efficiency of the masses is also advanced. The insurance eliminates worries

    and miseries of losses as death and destruction of property care free person

    can devote his energies for better.

    4) Ensures the welfare of society: Insurance is a saga ofservice and security

    to thee society. Security of the life and property given by insurance bring

    peace of mind to the insured. The investment in LIC in welfare schemes like

    electricity, housing, water supply, agro industry estates are able to solve

    many problems in India.

    5) Helps in economic progress: Insurance provides an initiative to work hard

    for the betterment of the masses. Life insurance involves the element of

    saving investment through small savings. And which has been growing in

    recent years at an annual rate of about Rs. 400 crs. Life insurance is not a

    mere business organization; it has nobler welfare responsibilities in the

    development of the economy.

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    1.2 Insurance Industry

    1.2.1Introduction

    With an annual growth rate of 15-20% and the largest number of life

    insurance policies in force, the potential of the Indian insurance industry is huge.

    Total value of the Indian insurance market (2004-05) is estimated at Rs.450 billion

    (US$10 billion). According to government sources, the insurance and banking

    services contribution to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) is7% out of

    which the gross premium collection forms a significant part.

    The funds available with the state-owned Life Insurance Corporation

    (LIC)for investments are 8% of GDP. Till date, only 20% of the total insurable

    population of India is covered under various life insurance schemes, the

    penetration rates of health and other non-life insurances in India is also well below

    the international level. These facts indicate the of immense growth potential of the

    insurance sector.

    The year 1999 saw a revolution in the Indian insurance sector, as

    major structural changes took place with the ending of government monopoly and

    the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Bill,

    lifting all entry restrictions for private players and allowing foreign players to

    enter the market with some limits on direct foreign ownership.

    Though, the existing rule says that a foreign partner can hold 26% equity in

    an insurance company, a proposal to increase this limit to 49% is pending with the

    government. Since opening up of the insurance sector in 1999, foreign investments

    of Rs. 8.7 billion have poured into the Indian market and 21 private companies

    have been granted licenses.

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    Innovative products, smart marketing, and aggressive distribution have

    enabled fledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian customers

    faster than anyone expected. Indians, who had always seen life insurance as a tax

    saving device, are now suddenly turning to the private sector and snapping up the

    new innovative products on offer.

    The life insurance industry in India grew by an impressive 36%, with

    premium income from new business at Rs. 253.43 billion during the fiscal

    year 2004-2005, braving stiff competition from private insurers. RNCOSs report,

    Indian Insurance Industry: New Avenues for Growth 2012, finds that the market

    share of the state behemoth, LIC, has clocked 21.87% growth in business

    atRs.197.86 billion by selling 2.4 billion new policies in 2004-05. But this was

    stilton enough to arrest the fall in its market share, as private players grew by

    129%to mop up Rs. 55.57 billion in 2004-05 from Rs. 24.29 billion in 2003-04.

    Though the total volume of LIC's business increased in the last fiscal

    year (2004-2005) compared to the previous one, its market share came down

    from87.04 to 78.07%. The 14 private insurers increased their market share from

    about 13% to about 22% in a year's time. The figures for the first two months

    of the fiscal year 2005-06 also speak of the growing share of the private insurers.

    The share of LIC for this period has further come down to 75 percent, while the

    private players have grabbed over 24 percent.

    There are presently 12 general insurance companies with four public sector

    companies and eight private insurers. According to estimates, private insurance

    companies collectively have a 10% share of the non-life insurance market.

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    Though the focus of this market research report is on the potential growth

    on the Indian Insurance Sector, it also talks about the market size, market

    segmentation, and key developments in the market after 1999. The report gives an

    instant overview of the Indian non-life insurance market, and covers fire, marine,

    and other non-life insurance. The data is supplied in both graphical and tabular

    format for ease of interpretation and analysis. This report also provides company

    profiles of the major private insurance companies.

    1.1.1 Report Highlights

    Gains of liberalization in Indian insurance sector Indian insurance market segmentation by products Size of the market and market share of life insurers, in INR (crore) Market share of non-life insurers Forecast of life insurance growth up to 2012

    Forecast of non-life insurance growth up to 2012 Market revenue of both public and private insurers Policies and measures taken by IRDA to develop the insurance market Research and development activities Regulation of insurance and reinsurance companies Major challenges that Indian insurance sector is facing Profiles of the major players

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    INSURANCE INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION

    Fire Insurance Marine Insurance Mediclaim Motor Vehicle

    INSURANCE

    LIFE INSURANCE GENERAL INSURANCE

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    Life insurance

    Life insurance is a contract between the policy owner and the insurer, where the

    insurer agrees to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the occurrence

    of the insured individual's or individuals' death or other event, such as terminal

    illness orcritical illness. In return, the policy owner agrees to pay a stipulated

    amount (at regular intervals or in lump sums). There may be designs in some

    countries where bills and death expenses plus catering for after funeral expenses

    should be included in Policy Premium. In the United States, the predominant form

    simply specifies a lump sum to be paid on the insured's demise.

    Life policies are legal contracts and the terms of the contract describe the

    limitations of the insured events. Specific exclusions are often written into the

    contract to limit the liability of the insurer; for example claims relating to suicide,

    fraud, war, riot and civil commotion.

    Fire Insurance

    Fire Insurance is one of the oldest forms of insurance and goes as far back as

    Marine insurance. Its origins are in the age-old fear of fire and human failing to

    control fire. In the early development of industrial society fire was the main source

    of energy. No industrial activity or commerce was possible without fire and the

    need to insure the risk of uncontrolled fire became the integral part of society.

    Fire insurance is designed to provide for financial loss to property due to fire and

    few other related hazards. Fire insurance is governed by Tariff under the Tariff

    Advisory Committee (TAC).

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneficiaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneficiaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance
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    Marine Insurance

    Marine insurance business means the business of effecting contracts of insurance

    upon vessels of any description, including cargoes freights and other interests

    which may be legally insured in or in relation to such vessels, cargoes, freights,

    goods, wares, merchandise and property of whatever description insured for any

    transit by land or water or both, and whether or not including warehouses risks or

    similar risks in addition or as incidental to such transit and includes any other risks

    customarily included among the risks insured in marine policies.

    Health InsuranceHealth Insurance mainly covers two types of benefits: one is related to the

    reimbursement of medical expenses related to specific diseases and the other is

    related to the hospitalization. Globally, the health covers operate in two ways

    cashless and cash reimbursable ones.

    The health insurance has changed the way medicine is dispensed and sold in the

    most parts of the world. In India, its impact has yet to be felt. However, the

    introduction of the now famous Mediclaim policy made a huge difference to an

    ordinary citizens usage of insurance for medical cover purpose.

    Healthcare Insurance Market in India is unique and has a strong growth potential

    than the other insurance markets. Life insurance includes all risks related to the

    lives of human beings. IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority)

    allowed to the customer to change their insurance company in case of

    dissatisfaction with company. Health insurance portability gives the flexibility to

    the customer and increases the fair competition among companies. The concept of

    Portability is new in India so the awareness and perception towards portability of

    customers depends on several factors. The study covers all the fundamental

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    aspects of awareness and customer preference towards healthcare insurance

    portability in India.

    The objective of this study is therefore to examine some of the influences such as

    consumer awareness and enthusiasm, the role of social influences like advertising,

    services provided by company, groups and family in affecting consumers

    perception and evaluations of health insurance.

    Motor Insurance

    Motor Insurance is one of the largest non-life insurance business in the world.

    This is because it is statutorily mandated in most parts of world. All motor

    vehicles are required to be registered with road transport authorities and insured

    for third party liability. The basic premise is that motor vehicles could either cause

    injury or be a subject to damage and injury and thus require insurance.

    The Motor Vehicle Act of 1939 introduces compulsory insurance to take care of

    those who may get injured in an accident. The insurance of damage to vehicle is

    not mandatory

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Project study report consists of brief description of company SBI LIFE

    INSURANCE CO. LTD., the special focus on the human resources. My topic was

    Recruitment and Selection Process in Insurance Company along with

    significant findings & suggestions that give idea how many the employees in the

    company are satisfied andnot satisfied with welfare facilityof the company.

    Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and

    stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization. In the other words

    recruitment is the activity that links employers and job seekers.

    Recruitment procedure of SBI Life Insurance is very easy. A person with high

    educating and well experience can be recruited after a personal interview and

    group discussion. After the training program is completed the insurance agent has

    to appear for the pre-examination conducted by IRDA. As he clear the exam he

    provides a license, which is the proof of a legalized insurance agent, which permits

    him to deal in his insurance business.

    Recruitment of candidates is the function preceding the selection, which helps

    create a pool of prospective employees for the organization so that the

    management can select the right candidate for the right job from this pool. The

    main objective of the recruitment process is to expedite the selection process.

    Recruitment is a continuous process whereby the firm attempts to develop a poolof qualified applicants for the future human resources needs even though specific

    vacancies do not exist. Usually, the recruitment process starts when a manager

    initiates an employee requisition for a specific vacancy or an anticipated vacancy.

    http://recruitment.naukrihub.com/recruitment-process.htmlhttp://recruitment.naukrihub.com/recruitment-process.html
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    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

    The objective of the recruitment process is to obtain the number and quality of

    employees that can be selected in order to help the organization to achieve its goals

    and objectives.

    1. To learn the HR recruitment process of SBI life insurance2. To critically analyze the various step in recruitment process3. To understand how each step is caused and factors taken into action for

    developing the recruitment process

    4. Finally, to recommend how recruitment process can be improvedSTRENGTHS

    SBI Life has a unique multi-distribution model encompassing Banc assurance,

    Agency and Group Corporate. SBI Life extensively leverages the State Bank

    Group as a platform for cross-selling insurance products. At present SBI Life have

    over 400 branch offices in India.

    We take pride in our track record of growth, financial solidity, ethical practices,

    domain expertise and meritocratic culture. Join us for a rewarding and an enriching

    career.

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    THREATS

    1. People are hesitant to invest and put their hard earned money to the private life

    insurance company with the fear of getting lost.

    2. Belief towards LIC as it is a government corporation phobia is continue to

    surmount the people of India despite lots of flaws and development and

    liberalization of life insurance.

    3. Alternative financial services such as mutual fund, banking services, share and

    securities also pose problems and threats to the working of the life insurance

    sector.

    4. Illiteracy and unemployment also pose threat.

    Rising real estate industry also pose threat as people are investing a bulk of their

    money over to that industry.

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    CHAPTER -2

    INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANIZATION

    2.1 SBI Life Insurance

    SBI Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between the State

    Bank of India and BNP Paribas Assurance. SBI Life Insurance is registered with

    an authorized capital of Rs 2000 crores and a Paid-up capital of Rs 1000 Crores.

    SBI owns 74% of the total capital and BNP Paribas Assurance the remaining26%.

    State Bank of India enjoys the largest banking franchise in India. Along with

    its 7 Associate Banks, SBI Group has the unrivalled strength of over

    14,500branches across the country, arguably the largest in the world.

    BNP Paribas Assurance is the life and property & casualty insurance unit of

    BNP Paribas - Euro Zones leading Bank. BNP Paribas, part of the worlds top6

    group of banks by market value and a European leader in global banking and

    financial services, is one of the oldest foreign banks with a presence in India dating

    back to 1860. BNP Paribas Assurance is the fourth largest life insurance company

    in France, and a worldwide leader in Creditor insurance products offering

    protection to over 50 million clients. BNP Paribas Assurance operates in41

    countries mainly through the banc assurance and partnership model.

    SBI Life has a unique multi-distribution model encompassing

    Bancassurance, Agency and Group Corporate. SBI Life extensively leverages the

    SBI Group as a platform for cross-selling insurance products along with its

    numerous banking product packages such as housing loans and personal loans. SBI

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    access to over 100 million accounts across the country provides a vibrant base for

    insurance penetration across every region and economic strata in the country

    ensuring true financial inclusion.

    SBI Life extensively leverages the State Bank Group relationship as a

    platform for cross-selling insurance products along with its numerous banking

    product packages such as housing loans and personal loans.

    2.1.1 Mission

    To emerge as the leading company offering a comprehensive range oflifeinsurance and pension products at competitive prices, ensuring high standards of

    customer satisfaction and world class operating efficiency, and become a model

    life insurance company in India in the post liberalization period.

    2.1.2 Values

    Trustworthiness

    Ambition

    Innovation

    Dynamism

    Excellence

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    2.1.3Key Milestones

    A)Financial Year 08-09:

    Bagged the coveted personal finance award-Outlook Money NDTV Profit best

    Life Insurer 2008.

    Ranked among global top three in terms of number of Million DollarRound

    Table (MDRT) members.

    CRISIL has reaffirmed its highest financial rating AAA/Stable to SBI Life. In

    2007 SBI Life became the first life insurer in India to receive this rating from

    CRISIL, countrys leading rating agency.

    Recently ICRA has assigned iAAA rating indicating highest claims paying ability

    to SBI Life Insurance.

    Retains ISO 9001:2000 certificate for superior claim settlement process.

    B)Financial Year 07-08:

    Rated as the The Most Trusted Private Life Insurer according to a survey

    conducted by Brand Equity in association with AC Nielsen ORG-MARG and the

    Economic Times Intelligence Bureau.

    Became first life insurer in India to receive the highest financial ratingAAA

    from CRISIL, the countrys best known rating agency in 2007.

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    Ranked amongst global top five life insurance companies in the number

    of MDRT members.

    Forayed into micro insurance with the launch of Grameen Shakti in

    Bhubaneshwar, Orissa for the economically underprivileged sections of society.

    Received ISO 9001: 2000 certification for superior claim settlement process.

    Became the only domestic life insurer to achieve CMMI Level 3certification for

    IT processes and software development capabilities.

    C)Financial Year 06-07:

    Second consecutive year of profitability.

    Leads Private Life Insurance Companies in Lives covered : 6.49 Million lives

    covered.

    D)Financial Year 05-06:

    Becomes the first Life Insurer to make profits.

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    Purpose & Importance Of Recruitment

    Attract and encourage more and more candidates to apply in the organization. Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best candidates

    for the organization.

    Determine present and future requirements of the organization inconjunction with its personnel planning and job analysis activities.

    Recruitment is the process which links the employers with the employees.

    Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost.

    Help increase the success rate of selection process by decreasing number ofvisibly under qualified or overqualified job applicants.

    Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruited and selectedwill leave the organization only after a short period of time.

    Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding the compositionof its workforce.

    Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will beappropriate candidates.

    Increase organization and individual effectiveness of various recruitingtechniques and sources for all types of job applicants

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    2.4Project Profile

    2.4.1Eligibility For Recruitment of an Insurance Agent

    Every person who has cleared higher secondary examination can become an

    agent other than a minor or the person who is convicted in any court for crime or

    any legal proceedings. Men and women both can work as an Agent. A single

    person can be associated with other life insurance companies.

    A training program is there to train a person who wants to become an Agent.

    There is 100 Hrs. training program which can be done either with the physical

    appearance in the class room or the interest basis. In the classroom training thetrainee has to be physically present in the training session. There are difference

    sessions of training program. A trainee can attend any session according to his

    comfort. The training period is of 25 days approx. If the trainee does not have

    enough time to devote in the classroom training, then there is another option left

    that is training on Internet.

    On the basis of Internet the trainee has provided a login number along with

    the password through which he operated his login and completed his training as

    convenient. Each and every hour pass on the net under his login head will be count

    on his account. The test for the training program is also on line. This is only

    procedure to be an Insurance Agent.

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    2.4.2 Scope of Insurance Agent

    In the present scenario the living standard is becoming higher and higher every

    day. Every person who has a family to survive wants to provide his family each

    and every possible comfortable thing. He wants his children to be a well dressed,

    to be higher qualified in a well recognized school, colleges, institutes and wants his

    children to go abroad for higher education. He wants to live a luxury life full of

    pleasure.

    To fulfill all of his needs he has to earn more and more. Any person can beon a job at a time or can be on a business cant fulfill his pleasure requirement.

    There is a source through which he can make money in a legal way that is

    insurance sector.

    Becoming an insurance Agent provides him the legal source by which he can earn

    money with his current status. It is the business in which you deal with you

    personal contacts and can gain extra income. This business needs low investment

    and not of much effort. Its all depending on your social contacts and your skills to

    convince people by helping them to suggest the product which suited them the

    most.

    As due to critical diseases, growing percentage of accident and fear

    of financial crisis everyone wants to secure his or her future. Insurance sector plays

    a vital role in assuring people about their future. As the scope of insurance

    enhancing, the need of an insurance Agent who can guide the potential customers

    is growing.

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    Being an insurance agent of SBI Life Insurance provides a legal mean to

    earn money which protects a person from earning through an illegal source which

    is harmful for society as well as him. For the youngsters it provides great platform

    to prove them. On the basis of their performance they can be recruited as unit

    manager.

    2.4.3 Recruitment Process

    The recruitment and selection is the major function of the human resource

    department and recruitment process is the first step towards creating the

    competitive strength and the strategic advantage for the organizations.Recruitment process involves a systematic procedure from sourcing the

    candidates to arranging and conducting the interviews and requires many resources

    and time. A general recruitment process is as follows:

    1. Identifying the vacancy-The recruitment process begins with the humanresource department receiving requisitions for recruitment from any

    department of the company. These contain:

    Posts to be filled

    Number of persons

    Duties to be performed

    Qualifications required

    Preparing the job description and person specification.

    Locating and developing the sources of required number and typeof employees (Advertising etc).

    Short-listing and identifying the prospective employee with required

    characteristics.

    Arranging the interviews with the selected candidates.

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    Conducting the interview and decision making

    2. Prepare job description and person specification3. Advertising the vacancy4. Managing the response5. Short-listing6. Arrange interviews7. Conducting interview and decision making

    The recruitment process is immediately followed by the selection process

    i.e. the final interviews and the decision making, conveying the decision and the

    appointment formalities.

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    Fig.2.1 Recruitment process

    The recruitment procedure of life insurance is very easy. A person with high

    educating and well experience can be recruited after a personal interview and

    group discussion. After the training program is completed the Insurance Agent has

    to appear for the pre-examination conducted by IRDA. As he clear the exam he

    provides a license, which is the proof of a legalized insurance Agent, which

    permits him to deal in his insurance business.

    Steps in recruitment of Insurance Agents Approach to the likely person

    Appointment as per condition

    Discuss the topic

    Give the document which includes:-

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    1. Prospectus of the company

    2. Brochure

    3. Companys plan

    4. Questionnaire

    Collect the document after its completion

    Forward it to project manager

    Feed it in the computer as the database

    Follow up as per conditions

    Modes of Contact

    Personal Contacts

    References

    Phone Calls

    Guidance as per Unit Manager

    E-Recruitment

    Many big life insurance organizations use Internet as a source

    of recruitment. E- Recruitment is the use of technology to assist the recruitment

    process. They advertise job vacancies through worldwide web. The job seekers

    send their applications or curriculum vitae i.e. CV through e mail using the

    Internet. Alternatively job seekers place their CVs in worldwide web, which can

    be drawn by prospective employees depending upon their requirements.

    Advantages of e-recruitment are:

    Low cost.

    No intermediaries

    Reduction in time for recruitment.

    Recruitment of right type of people.

    Efficiency of recruitment process.

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    The buzzword and the latest trends in recruitment is the E-Recruitment.

    Also known as Online recruitment, it is the use of technology or the web based

    tools to assist the recruitment process. The tool can be either a job website

    likenaukri.com, the organizations corporate web site or its own intranet. Many big

    and small organizations are using Internet as a source of recruitment. They

    advertise job vacancies through worldwide web. The job seekers send

    their applications or curriculum vitae (CV) through an e-mail using the Internet.

    Alternatively job seekers place their CVs in worldwide web, which can be drawn

    by prospective employees depending upon their requirements.

    The two kinds of e- recruitment that an organization can use is

    Job portalsi.e. posting the position with the job description and the job

    specification on the job portal and also searching for the suitable resume

    posted on the site corresponding to the opening in the organization.

    Creating a complete online recruitment/application section in the

    companys own website. Companies have added an application system to

    its website, where the passive job seekers can submit their resumes into

    the database of the organization for consideration in future, as and when

    the roles become available.

    Resume Scanners: Resume scanner is one major benefit provided by the jobportals to the organizations. It enables the employees to screen and filter the

    resumes through pre-defined criterias and requirements (skills,

    qualifications, experience, payroll etc.) of the job.

    Job sites provide a 24*7 access to the database of the resumes to theemployees facilitating the just-in-time hiring by the organizations. Also, the

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    jobs can be posted on the site almost immediately and is also cheaper than

    advertising in the employment newspapers. Sometimes companies can get

    valuable references through the passers-by applicants. Online recruitment

    helps the organizations to automate the recruitment process, save their time

    and costs on recruitments.

    Online recruitment techniques

    Giving a detailed job description and job specifications in the job postings to

    attract candidates with the right skill sets and qualifications at the first stage.

    E-recruitment should be incorporated into the overall recruitment strategy of

    the organization.

    A well defined and structured applicant tracking system should be integrated

    and the system should have a back-end support.

    Along with the back-office support a comprehensive website to receive and

    process job applications (through direct or online advertising) should be

    developed.

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    2.4.4 Sources of Recruitment

    Every organization has the option of choosing the candidates for its

    recruitment processes from two kinds of sources: internal and external sources.

    The sources within the organization itself (like transfer of employees from one

    department to other, promotions) to fill a position are known as the internal sources

    of recruitment. Recruitment candidates from all the other sources (like outsourcing

    agencies etc.) are known as the external sources of recruitment.

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

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    Internal Sources

    1. Transfer: The employees are transferred from one department to another

    according to their efficiency and experience.

    2. Promotions: The employees are promoted from one department to another

    with more benefits and greater responsibility based on efficiency and

    experience.

    3. Others are Upgrading and Demotion of present employees according to their

    performance.

    4. Retired and Retrenched employees may also be recruited once again in caseof shortage of qualified personnel or increase in load of work. Recruitment

    such people save time and costs of the organizations as the people are

    already aware of the organizational culture and the policies and procedures.

    5. The dependents and relatives of Deceased employees and Disabled

    employees are also done by many companies so that the members of the

    family do not become dependent on the mercy of others.

    External Sources

    1. Press Advertisements: Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and

    journals are a widely used source of recruitment. The main advantage of this

    method is that it has a wide reach.

    2. Educational Institutes: Various management institutes, engineering colleges,

    medical Colleges etc. are a good source of recruiting well qualified

    executives, engineers, medical staff etc. They provide facilities for campus

    interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus Recruitment.

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    3. Placement Agencies: Several private consultancy firms perform recruitment

    functions on behalf of client companies by charging a fee. These agencies

    are particularly suitable for recruitment of executives and specialists. It is

    also known as RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing)

    4. Employment Exchange: Government establishes public employment

    exchanges throughout the country. These exchanges provide job information

    to job seekers and help employers in identifying suitable candidates.

    5. Labor Contractors: Manual workers can be recruited through contractors

    who maintain close contacts with the sources of such workers. This source is

    used to recruit labor for construction jobs.

    6. Unsolicited Applicants: Many job seekers visit the office of well-known

    companies on their own. Such callers are considered nuisance to the daily

    work routine of the enterprise. But can help in creating the talent pool or the

    database of the probable candidates for the organization.

    7. Employee Referrals / Recommendations: Many organizations have

    structured system where the current employees of the organization can refer

    their friends and relatives for some position in their organization. Also, the

    office bearers of trade unions are often aware of the suitability of candidates.

    Management can inquire these leaders for suitable jobs. In some

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    organizations these are formal agreements to give priority in recruitment to

    the candidates recommended by the trade union.

    8. Recruitment at Factory Gate: Unskilled workers may be recruited at the

    factory gate these may be employed whenever a permanent worker is absent.

    More efficient among these may be recruited to fill permanent vacancies.

    2.4.5 Factors Affecting Recruitment

    The recruitment function of the organizations is affected and governed by a

    mix of various internal and external forces. The internal forces or factors are the

    factors that can be controlled by the organization. And the external factors are

    those factors which cannot be controlled by the organization. The internal and

    external forces affecting recruitment function of an organization are:

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    Internal Factors

    The internal factors i.e. the factors which can be controlled by the organization are:

    1. Recruitment Policy: The recruitment policy of an organization specifies theobjectives of recruitment and provides a framework for implementation

    of recruitment program. It may involve organizational system to be

    developed for implementing recruitment programs and procedures by filling

    up vacancies with best qualified people.

    Factors affecting recruitment policy

    Organizational objectives

    Personnel policies of the organization and its competitors.

    Government policies on reservations.

    Preferred sources of recruitment.

    Need of the organization.

    Recruitment costs and financial implications.

    2. Human Resource Planning: Effective human resource planning helps in

    determining the gaps present in the existing manpower of the organization. It

    also helps in determining the number of employees to be recruited and what

    qualification they must possess.

    3. Size of the Firm: The size of the firm is an important factor in recruitment

    process. If the organization is planning to increase its operations and expand

    its business, it will think of hiring more personnel, which will handle its

    operations.

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    4. Cost: Recruitment incur cost to the employer, therefore, organizations try to

    employ that source of recruitment which will bear a lower cost

    of recruitment to the organization for each candidate.

    5. Growth and Expansion: Organization will employ or think of employing

    more personnel if it is expanding its operations.

    External Factors

    The external forces are the forces which cannot be controlled by the organization.The major external forces are:

    1. Supply and Demand: The availability of manpower both within and outside

    the organization is an important determinant in the recruitment process.

    If the company has a demand for more professionals and there is limited

    supply in the market for the professionals demanded by the company, then

    the company will have to depend upon internal sources by providing them

    special training and development programs.

    2. Labor Market: Employment conditions in the community where theorganization is located will influence the recruiting efforts of the

    organization. If there is surplus of manpower at the time of recruitment, even

    informal attempts at the time of recruiting like notice boards display of the

    requisition or announcement in the meeting etc will attract more than enough

    applicants.

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    3. Image / Goodwill: Image of the employer can work as a potential constraint

    for recruitment. An organization with positive image and goodwill as an

    employer finds it easier to attract and retain employees than an organization

    with negative image. Image of a company is based on what organization

    does and affected by industry. For example finance was taken up by fresher

    MBAs when many finance companies were coming up.

    4. Political-Social- Legal Environment: Various government regulations

    prohibiting discrimination in hiring and employment have direct impact on

    recruitment practices. For example, Government of India has introduced

    legislation for reservation in employment for scheduled castes, scheduled

    tribes, physically handicapped etc. Also, trade unions play important role in

    recruitment. This restricts management freedom to select those individuals

    who it believes would be the best performers. If the candidate cant meet

    criteria stipulated by the union but union regulations can restrict recruitment

    sources.

    5. Unemployment Rate: One of the factors that influence the availability

    of applicants is the growth of the economy (whether economy is growing

    or not and its rate). When the company is not creating new jobs, there is

    often oversupply of qualified labor which in turn leads to unemployment.

    6. Competitors: The recruitment policies of the competitors also affect the

    recruitment function of the organizations. To face the competition, many a

    times the organizations have to change their recruitment policies according

    to the policies being followed by the competitors.

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    CAREERS WITH SBI LIFE

    Why Join SBI

    SBI Life is a young and dynamic organization drawing its inspiration from its

    parent companiesState Bank of India, one of the largest banking franchise in

    India and BNP Paribas Cardif, leader in Credit Life Products.

    Recently, voted as the Most Trusted Private Life Insurer in 2011 by the Economic

    Times, Brand Equity and Nielsen, Most Trusted Brand Survey 2011, SBI Life hasa presence in more than 700 locations with almost 8000 employees in the country.

    We put a strong emphasis on growth of an Individual in the organization through

    our extensive training programmes and cross functional exposure. Our training

    programmes ensure holistic development of an individual comprising not only

    skills development but also, managerial and leadership programmes.

    They create a work environment that promotes growth, team work, innovativeness

    and challenging goals. At SBI Life, our talent management initiatives recognize

    aspiring individuals providing them with opportunities to fulfill their dreams and

    perform to their true potential.

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    They believe the amalgamation of right environment, talented work force and

    passion to excel can create growth opportunities for the organization to scale new

    heights.

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    CHAPTER -3

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    3.1 Title of the Study

    Recruitment Process in Insurance Company. The study is showing

    recruitment process of any candidate in insurance company. This research is done

    at Sikar. This study also shows why people join insurance sector.

    3.2 Duration of the Project

    In June 2009, I have been assigned a project on recruiting process in

    insurance company with special reference to SBI Life Insurance as a part of

    our course curriculum. The duration of the research is approx 30 days.

    3.3 Objective of Study

    The objective of the recruitment process is to obtain the number and quality

    of employees that can be selected in order to help the organization to achieve its

    goals and objectives. Following are other objectives of recruitment process-

    1.Support the organization ability to acquire, retain and develop the best talent and

    skills.2.Increase the effectiveness of various recruiting techniques

    3.4 Types of ResearchI used a descriptive type of research. It is one which includes surveys and

    fact finding, enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of such research is

    description of the state of affairs, as it exists at present. Methodology or process

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    involving in the research followed during the course of summer training is as

    follows

    Collection of data:

    This is an important aspect in formulating the objective of research process where

    the data is collected via two process:

    (i) Primary Sources and(ii) (ii) Secondary sources

    i. Primary sources- Where the data is collected primarily by interviewing andpersonal observation and is original in nature and accurate to the

    considerable extent.

    ii. Secondary sources- Where the data is obtained from some published and

    printed sources such as newspaper, magazines, and websites and so on.

    3.5 Sample Size and Method of Selecting Sample

    To ensure complete representation the researcher identified target responded

    through a stratified random sampling process stratified the population into number

    of strata and sampling respondent is selected from each stratum. The selection of

    respondent from each stratum was based on simple random sampling.

    I have covered 100 employees.

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    1.Insurance employees

    a) Unit Manager

    b) Team Leader

    c) Agents

    2.Businessmen

    a) Retail shops

    b) Wholesaler

    c) Family business

    3.Students

    a) Management students

    b) Law students

    4.Other Professions

    a) Engineers

    b) Doctors

    c) Bankers

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    Fig.3.1 Sample size

    Sampling is a process of obtaining a number of individuals taken a base for the

    entire population since entire population cannot be asked about the necessary

    objective upon which a questionnaire is put forth needed for the responses to be

    derived for the purpose of generation of facts and customer view point

    regarding their perception of particular product or services.

    There are two type of sampling-

    i. Random sampling- Random sampling is a process of selecting thesample size randomly and no choice or preference to be made about

    the selection of respondents for the market survey and questionnaire

    to be put forth against him. Here, Random sampling being adopted by

    me.

    ii. Systematic sampling- It is a sampling where the limited number ofselected respondents is figured out based on some criteria so that only

    those respondents can be asked for the purpose of filing questionnaire.

    Sample size

    Insurance

    employees

    Students

    Businessmen

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    3.6 Scope of Study

    Every research is conducted to fulfill certain objectives and this objective in turn

    fulfill some purpose and is of significance for one or more then one party. This

    research is significant for:

    3.6.1 To the student-

    This study provides the student a practical insight of various activities and

    functions of the company.

    The will also be able to develop in depth knowledge of Human Research

    sector.

    The study is also required for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for

    the degree of M.B.A. as per the curriculum.

    3.6.2 To the company

    The study would help SBI to know the Employee`s attitude towards the

    company. To know the latest trend of the company.

    3.7 Limitation of Study

    The research area was restricted only within the Sikar city. This may not

    reflect the exact position of the total market.

    Sample size was also so less, limitation of time means and resource forced

    for small size.

    Questionnaire includes.. questions, which affects the mentality

    of respondents that is time consuming.

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    CHAPTER -4

    FACTS AND FINDINGS

    4.1 Market Survey

    Category of life insurance:-

    Fig.4.1 Category of life insurance

    LIFE INSURANCE IS:

    51

    38

    16

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    Protection of

    human asset value

    against uncertainty

    Tax benefit device Both

    CATEGORY

    RESPONSES

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    Essentiality of life insurance :-

    Fig.4.2 Essentiality of life insurance

    Qualification for life insurance:-

    Fig.4.3 Qualification for life insurance

    78

    27

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    Yes No

    RESPONSES

    IS LIFE INSURANCE ESSENTIAL?

    RESPONDENT'S QUALIFICATION

    33%

    10%

    57%

    Post graduate

    Graduate

    Senior se condary

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    Age qualification for life insurance :-

    Fig.4.4 Age qualification for life insurance

    Causes of dissatisfaction :-

    Fig.4.5 Causes of dissatisfaction

    AGE QUALIFICAITON:

    39%

    20%

    6%

    35%

    18-25 age group

    25 35 age group

    35 45 age group

    Above 45 age group

    CAUSES OF DISSATISFACTION

    17%

    16%

    10%23%

    34%

    Low employment

    Low earning / income

    Low status

    Huge capital investment

    All of the above

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    Career in life insurance :-

    Fig.4.6 Career in life insurance

    Life insurance is noble service or not? :-

    Fig.4.7 Life insurance is noble service or not?

    ABOUT CAREER IN LIFE INSURANCE

    59

    46

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Yes NoRESPONSES

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    86

    19

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    Yes No

    RESPONSES

    IS LIFE INSURANCE A NOBLE SERVICE?

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    Life insurance as a career :-

    Fig.4.8 Life insurance as a career

    CHAPTER -5

    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    Analyzing of collected data-The data collected through market survey andpublished sources are then processed to obtained necessary inferences and findingsfor the purpose of achieving the objective as well as to derive necessaryconclusion. A considerable skill and knowledge is involved in analyzing the datafor the purpose of interpreting thereof.

    Interpreting of data-It is the significant step where the data collected andanalyzed is interpreted in the forms of graphs and figures is depicted in the reportcalled project report.

    Summarizing of data-Thereby necessary summary is prepared which is essentialin the project report of the summer training being done under an organization.

    18

    41

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENT

    Yes No

    RESPONSES

    ACCEPT LIFE INSURANCE AS A CAREER?

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    5.1Market Survey Report Category of life insurance

    Protection human asset valueagainst uncertainly 51

    Tax benefits device 38

    Both 16

    From the survey it was drawn that life insurance is more a protectionof human asset value against uncertainty (conferred by 51 respondents) where it isa tax saving option (being accepted by 38 respondents).

    Life insurance is a service involving both these prerequisites as depicted by

    remaining 16 respondents.

    Essentiality of life insurance.Yes 78

    No 27

    It has been observed and applied as a Life insurance is an essential serviceand should be applicable to every one, as favored by considerable 78respondentswhere it is not essential to an extent by 27 respondents from the summer training

    project survey by putting forth the set questionnaire.

    Qualification for life insurancePost graduate 35

    Graduate 59Senior secondary 11

    When further enquired about the qualification of respondents, it was foundthat 57% of the respondents were graduates, 33% were post graduates andremaining 10% were of higher secondary out of total 105 respondents.

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    Life insurance is noble service or not?

    Yes 86

    No 19

    Indeed Life insurance is a noble business as it provides a needful financialsupport in the situation of fatal calamity where the family is deprived by the fact tolive in future and sustains their living. When surveyed about life insurance as anoble service. 86 respondents agreed and believe that insurance is a betteringservice to human life and society as a whole where as 19 respondents showdisagreement.

    Life insurance as a career?Yes 18

    No 41

    From the 59 respondents who agreed to know about the life insurance as acareer, 18 of them agreed to join HDFC Standard life insurance for agency andcome to the company fore more information whereas 41 still took time to think and

    postponed to some future date. People are highly dissatisfied from the earning,status and living standard they are sustaining at present and would definitely like tomake some additional source of earning and for this agency for life insurancewould prove a boon.

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    CHAPTER-6

    SWOT

    6.1 StrengthsSBI Life has a unique multi-distribution model encompassing

    Bancassurance, Agency and Group Corporate. SBI Life extensively leverages theState Bank Group as a platform for cross-selling insurance products. A t presentSBI Life has over 400 branch offices in India.

    We take pride in our track record of growth, financial solidity, ethicalpractices, domain expertise and meritocratic culture. Join us for a rewarding and anenriching career.

    About SBI Life InsuranceBagged the most coveted personal financial services award OutlookMoney NDTV Profit Best Life Insurer 2008.

    Ranks among Global Top Three at Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT).

    Has been assigned IAAA rating indicating highest claims paying ability, by

    ICRA, one of the Indias leading rating agencies. This rating reflects SBILifes fundamentally strong position and the prospect of meeting its

    policyholders obligations as highest.

    Has been reaffirmed "AAA/Stable" rating, the highest financial rating by

    CRISIL, Indias leading rating agency. Last year SBI Life became the firstinsurance company to get the highest rating of AAA/Stable" from CRISIL.

    This rating reflects highest financial strength to meetpolicyholder obligations.

    More than 40,000 insurance advisors work with SBI Life Insurance inIndia.

    SBI Life Insurance is known for qualities like trustworthiness, ambition,innovation, dynamism and excellence in its area of specialization.

    The SBI Group owns more than 14,500 branches located across the countryof India.

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    6.2 Weakness

    1. LIC is prevalent and sustains even today a major source of population.

    2. Low number of offices and network and number of life insurance agents.

    3. Lack of knowledge and expertise.

    6.3 Opportunities

    1. Life insurance has captured its mere15 20% growth therefore a wideopen untapped market is open to the company to develop, grow and

    measure its success.

    2. Still the numbers of companies are few and company has every capabilityto grow and forward its performance areas to the widest.

    6.4 Threats

    1. People are hesitant to invest and put their hard earned money to theprivate life insurance company with the fear of getting lost.

    2. Belief towards LIC as it is a government corporation phobiais continue tosurmount the people of India despite lots of flaws and development andliberalization of life insurance.

    3. Alternative financial services such as mutual fund, banking services, shareand securities also pose problems and threats to the working of the lifeinsurance sector.

    4. Illiteracy and unemployment also pose threat.

    5. Rising real estate industry also pose threat as people are investing a bulkof their money over to that industry.

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    CHAPTER7

    Conclusion

    Summer training is a best example for a trainee to learn about the companyworking, corporate culture under which is operating the functions. SBI lifeinsurance company under which I gained a significant knowledge with respect tolife insurance, its importance and applicability as well as undertook the task torecruit capable life insurance advisors which is conducive for the company to growwith more prosperity. What I taught in the management institute utilized themfruitfully leading to the best advantage to the company and to the best experiencefor mine .

    In all Public Service jurisdictions, new approaches to recruitment are beingused. In many territories, the strategies are manual but, as automated methodsbecome more pervasive, those mechanisms that support its use will assume greaterpopularity.

    Whatever the strategies selected for use, the objective is to recruit the mostqualified, committed individuals into the organizations and ensure that the

    provision of government services to the public is timely and effective, that thegoods are of consistent high quality and that the organizations achieve theobjectives for which they have been established .

    Life insurance is a noble service which is very important for every citizen tolearn and realize its importance because this is the only source which can remainthe status where one is with the family bread earner and ever when he is not .

    With the growing financial sector I would like to opt this industry for myfuture career advancement and as an opportunity to service this industry.

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    CHAPTER -8

    Recommendation and Suggestions

    Recommendations-

    Following are suggestions made for the benefits and augmentation of thesound working of the companySBI life insurance

    1.Need to train and develop life insurance agents with more comprehensiveknowledge and skills to counter every queries of the customer.

    2. It is suggested that company should not left any stone unturned towardssound advertisement and promotional measures on every section whetherit is printed, media or air via radio.

    3. It is also suggested that skilled management graduates need to be placeson sales and marketing of financial services that can render their bestideas for the accomplishment of the company goals and objectives to the

    best extent.

    4. Also, care need to be taken that every customers grievance should bemet with delight whether before purchase or after sales.

    5. There should be an expansion measure for more offices and location ofmore centers for offices of the company is established sop that companymay grow its network.

    6. Life insurance Products should be made flexible so as to suite verysection of society.

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    Suggestions-

    Following are suggestions made for the benefits and augmentation of thesound working of the companySBI life insurance:

    1. Need to train and develop life insurance agents with more comprehensiveknowledge and skills to counter every queries of the customer.

    2. It is suggested that company should not left any stone unturned towardssound advertisement and promotional measures on every section whether it is

    printed, media or air via radio.

    3. The advisors should be made aware and educated so that they can extendtheir services not only in terms of collection of premium checks from the

    customer but also to educate them about the insurance and the latestnontraditional plans.

    4. All the company should come out of a unit link product that should aid everyselection of the society.

    5. It is also suggested that skilled management graduates need to be places onsales and marketing of financial services who can render their best ideas forthe accomplishment of the company goals and objectives to the best extent.

    6. Also, care need to be taken that every customers grievance should be metwith delight whether before purchase or after sales.

    7. There should be an expansion measure for more offices and location of morecenters for offices of the company be established sop that company maygrow its network.

    8. Life insurance Products should be made flexible so as to suit every sectionof society.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Following are sources which helped me during my project

    BOOKS:

    KOTHARI C.R.: Research Methodology Management 3rd Edition KOTLER PHILIP: Marketing Management 11th Revised edition, 2002 GUPTA S.P.: Statistical Methods Thirteen revised edition, 2001 Kotler Philip : Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi Mathew M.J. : Insurance, RBSA Publishers Jaipur Handa Sunil : Insurance, Sheel Write Well (P) Ltd., Jaipur Aswattappa : Human Resource Management India Today Business

    REFERENCES:

    Websiteswww.sbiindia.co.in

    www.sbilife.co.in

    www.google.co.in

    http://www.sbiindia.co.in/http://www.sbilife.co.in/http://www.google.co.in/http://www.google.co.in/http://www.sbilife.co.in/http://www.sbiindia.co.in/