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Page 1: RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER - WSEASwseas.us/e-library/conferences/2014/Tenerife/INFORM/INFORM-00.pdf · RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Page 2: RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER - WSEASwseas.us/e-library/conferences/2014/Tenerife/INFORM/INFORM-00.pdf · RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (CEA '14)

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Informatics and Computing Theory (AICT '14)

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (CIT '14)

Tenerife, Spain January 10-12, 2014

Scientific Sponsors:

University of Las Palmas de

Gran Canaria, SPAIN

Universidad de La Laguna,

SPAIN

ISBN: 978-960-474-361-2

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RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (CEA '14) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Informatics and Computing Theory (AICT '14) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (CIT '14) Tenerife, Spain January 10-12, 2014 Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org Copyright © 2014, by WSEAS Press All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by no less that two independent reviewers. Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive. See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html

ISBN: 978-960-474-361-2

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RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (CEA '14)

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Informatics and Computing Theory (AICT '14)

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (CIT '14)

Tenerife, Spain January 10-12, 2014

Page 5: RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER - WSEASwseas.us/e-library/conferences/2014/Tenerife/INFORM/INFORM-00.pdf · RECENT ADVANCES in COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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Editor: Prof. Josip Musić, University of Split, Croatia Committee Members-Reviewers: Jun Wang Demetri Terzopoulos Josip Music Gen Qi Xu Alexander Gelbukh Dimitri Bertsekas Maurice Margenstern Georgios B. Giannakis Theodore B. Trafalis Claudio Talarico Zhuo Li Charles Suffel Shuliang Li Dimitrios A. Karras Kun Chang Lee Andre A. Keller Vaclav Skala Sergio Lopes Clement Kleinstreuer Timon Rabczuk George Vachtsevanos Pierre-yves Manach Hongli Dong Paolo Fuschi Chang Nyung Kim Yumin Cheng ZhuangJian Liu Nam-Il Kim Mehmet Firat Jia-Jang Wu Ali Akdagli Xinwang Liu Morris Adelman Sidney S. Alexander Mark J. Perry Robert L. Bishop Glenn Loury Fernando Alvarez Reinhard Neck Ricardo Gouveia Rodrigues Biswa Nath Datta Gamal Elnagar Goricanec Darko Ehab Bayoumi Igor Kuzle Maria do Rosario Alves Calado Gheorghe-Daniel Andreescu Bharat Doshi Gang Yao Lu Peng Pavel Loskot Panos Pardalos Ronald Yager Stephen Anco

Adrian Constantin Ying Fan Juergen Garloff Y. Jiang Kamisetty Rao Yilun Shang Brian Barsky Abdullah Eroglu Abraham Bers Francesco Zirilli Yoon-Ho Choi Winai Jaikla Ki Young Kim Stamatios Kartalopoulos Vyacheslav Tuzlukov Stevan Berber Zoran Bojkovic Etsuji Tomita Lawrence Mazlack Dragana Krstic Natasa Zivic Tomas Zelinka Andrzej Chydzinski Pavel Varacha Wasfy B Mikhael Annamalai Annamalai Janusz Kacprzyk Khoa Le Liansheng Tan Junhu Wang Panos M. Pardalos Tin-Yu Wu Aamir Saeed Malik Abdel-Badeeh Salem Agoujil Said Alejandro Fuentes-Penna Badea Ana-Cornelia Eugenia Iancu Hanmin Jung Helder Zagalo Hime Aguiar Ioana Adrian Jainshing Wu Jui-Jen Chen Jussi Koskinen Kandarpa Kumar Sarma Kieran Greer Liana Anica-Popa Luigi Pomante Luís Miguel Moreira Pinto Massimiliano Todisco Mirela-Catrinel Voicu Mohammad D. Al-Tahat Muhammad Naufal Mansor

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Panagiotis Gioannis Pragati Chavan Roumiana Kountcheva Santhosh Kumar.B B Sergey Stankevich Swapnadip De Tiberiu Socaciu Valery Vodovozov Xiaoguang Yue Zakaria Zubi Jiri Hosek Jorge Magalhaes-Mendes Kovářík Martin Lina Narbutaite Naveen G. Ramunigari Bhasker Gupta Chunwei Lu Wini Cledson Akio Sakurai Abdul Raouf Khan Edy Portmann Leopoldo Yoshioka Maja Pervan Perumal Pitchandi Popescu Constantin Rijiv Kumar Sathish Veeraraghavan Sudha Bhuvaneswari Kannan T.D. Subash Vijay Kumar G Yee Jiun Yap Zahéra Mekkioui

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Table of Contents

Plenary Lecture 1: Mutual Relation Among Graph Aplgorthms 12 Eva Milková Plenary Lecture 2: Decision Making Based on Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence 13 Mohammad Abdullah-Al-Wadud Plenary Lecture 3: Modeling/Coding of Multidimensional Digital Data 14 Bruno Carpentieri Plenary Lecture 4: Machine Learning for Biomedical Knowledge-Based Systems 15 Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem Plenary Lecture 5: Evolution to LTE Based Public Safety Networks and Services 16 Michel Kadoch Simulation of Reliability in Multi-Server Computer Networks 17 Saulius Minkevičius LD-STBC-VBLAST Receiver for WLAN Systems 23 Piotr Remlein, Hubert Felcyn Knowledge Based Single Building Extraction and Recognition 29 Julia Ahlen, Stefan Seipel Using Wavelet Analysis of Mortgages and Gross Domestic Product to Classify Spanish Provinces

36

Concepción González-Concepción, María Candelaria Gil-Fariña, Celina Pestano-Gabino Resonant Jumps in Feedback Nonlinear Systems at Simultaneous Variation of Time Constant of the Linear Part and Slope of the Constant-Range, Saturation-Type Nonlinearity

44

Mitica Temneanu Validation of Inferior Identity Credentials 49 Anders Fongen A Location-Aware Routing Scheme for Wireless Mesh Networks using Directional Antennas 57 Gabriel Astudillo, Michel Kadoch Gait-based Recognition of Humans using Kinect Camera 63 M. Machado-Molina, Ingrid Bönninger, Malay Kishore Dutta, Tobias Kutzner, Carlos M. Travieso Useful Information Extraction and Providing System from Video of Tennis Match 72 Shun Kitahara, Osamu Uchida

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The Development of Digital Architecture Modeling in the Malaysian Architecture Industry 77 M. F. I Mohd-Nor, Michael P. Grant Optimalisation of the Snatch Technique in Weightlifting Based on Kinematic Measurements 85 Miriam Kalichová, Petr Hedbávný, Gustav Bago Intra-Domain Handoff Management Scheme for Wireless Mesh Network 93 Fawaz A. Khasawneh, Abderrahmane Benmimoune, Michel Kadoch, Osama S. Badarneh A Study on the Integrated Wireless Network for Railway 100 Yongsoo Song, Hyun Young Choi, Yong-Kyu Kim Testing and Adjusting Power Plant Simulation Models by the Use of Linear Regression 108 Ioana Opriş Multimedia: Its Theory and Pedagogy in the Teaching of English 114 Blanka Frydrychová Klímová The MOBI Project: Common Mobile Digital Services for all Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) Vehicles

120

Jyri Rajamäki Low Bit Rate Speech Coding via TCVRQ 126 Bruno Carpentieri A Cluster-based MAC Protocol in Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Network for Efficient Data Collection

132

Md. Abdul Hamid, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Muhammad Mabub Alam Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving JSSP Problem using Speculative Mutations 138 Vid Ogris, Tomaž Kristan, Davorin Kofjač Dynamic Local Ternary Pattern for Face Recognition and Verification 146 Mohammad Ibrahim, Md. Iftekharul Alam Efat, Humayun Kayesh Shamol, Shah Mostafa Khaled, Mohammad Shoyaib, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud

Comparative Analysis of Statistic Software used in Education of Non-Statisticians Students 152 Klara Rybenska, Josef Sedivy, Lucie Kudova Using Information Gain in Data Fusion and Ranking 157 Mohamed M. Hafez, Ali H. El-Bastawissy, Osman M. Hegazy Developing a Simulation Model for the Effects of Introducing a Sharing Economy among SMEs: Focusing on the Shipping and Handling Tasks at Distribution Center

166

Park Chang-Hyun, Lee Kang-Bae, Choi Hyung-Rim, Hong Soon-Goo, Cho Min-Je Optimization of Production Flow for Construction Aggregates using Modular Control Systems 173 Gheorghe Marc, Remus Dobra

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RULES Family: Where Does it Stand in Inductive Learning? 177 Hebah ElGibreen, Mehmet Sabih Aksoy A Genetic Algorithm for Software Design Migration from Structured to Object Oriented Paradigm

187

Md. Selim, Saeed Siddik, Alim Ul Gias, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Shah Mostafa Khaled Statistical Analysis of ROI-based Measurement of Echogenicity in B-MODE Transcranial Images for Different Neurodegenerative Diseases

193

Jiri Blahuta, Tomas Soukup, Petr Cermak, David Novak, Petr Zajac Standardization in Cloud Computing 199 Arne Koschel, Sabina Hofmann, Irina Astrova Cross-Border Information Exchange between Law Enforcement Authorities 205 Jyri Rajamäki Optimization of the Raiz Skill Training Methodology Based on 3D Kinematic Analysis 211 Petr Hedbávný, Miriam Kalichová Fault-Tolerance Approach for the Collaborative Intelligent Agents System Design 218 Akzhalova Assel, Atymtayeva Lyazzat Educational Software based on Gamification Techniques for Medical Students 225 Monica Leba, Andreea Ionică, Dragos Apostu Research of Web Tools and Mobile Devices in Education 231 Josef Sedivy, Jan Chromy, Stepan Hubalovsky, Katerina Sediva Pipeline Template and Scheduling Algorithm for Mapping Multiple Loop Nests on FPGA with Limited Resources

236

Yazhuo Dong, Ge Change Secure Network Coding based Data Splitting for Public Safety D2D Communications over LTE Heterogeneous Networks

243

Chafika Tata, Michel Kadoch Active-Threaded Algorithms for Provenance Cognition in the Cloud preserving Low Overhead and Fault Tolerance

249

Asif Imran, Emon Kumar Dey, Kazi Sakib, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud The Use of the Analyzer Simi Motion System for Motor Learning in Classical Dance 256 Miriam Kalichová, Petr Hedbávný Generalization User Profiles to Context Profiles and Its Application to Context-aware Document Clustering

262

Yusuke Hosoi, Yuta Taniguchi, Daisuke Ikeda

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Main Issues of the Software Development for Knowledge Base Processing in the Intelligent Applications for Information Security Audit

271

Lyazzat Atymtayeva, Assel Akzhalova, Kanat Kozhakhmet Improving Software Development through Combination of Scrum and Kanban 281 Viljan Mahnic Experiences Applying Performance Evaluation to Select a Cloud Provider 289 Charles Boulhosa Rodamilans, Artur Baruchi, Edson Toshimi Midorikawa A New Variant of Conformal Map Approach Method for Computing the Preimage in Input Space

301

Jorge Arroyo-Hernandez, Jose Pablo Alvarado-Moya Challenges of Music Recommendation Software 305 Sergej Lugovic, Nives Mikelic Preradovic Automatic LED Pedestrian Light Recognition System Designed to Assist Walking of Visually Impaired People

312

Hiroki Ogawa, Osamu Uchida Selective Video Encryption System using AES (Rijndael) Algorithm for Low Cost FPGA Chip 318 I. Kamal Ismail, Ehab A. Elsehely User Interface of System SMPSL 324 Radek Nemec, Marie Hubalovska, Stepan Hubalovsky Design Space Exploration for Sliding-Window Operation 330 Yazhuo Dong, Wu Zhan Congestion Aware Fair Data Delivery in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks 338 Fernaz Narin Nur, Selina Sharmin, Md. Abdur Razzaque, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud Service Oriented Architecture: An Enabler of ICT Integration and Optimization in Public Protection and Disaster Relief Services

346

Paulinus Ofem, Jyri Rajamäki Standards of Future Railway Wireless Communication in Korea 360 Hyeon Yeong Choi, Yongsoo Song, Yong-Kyu Kim GRAFALG - Useful Support of Engineering Education 368 Eva Milková Visualization of Optimal Information Retrieval in Regional Distributed Environment 372 Mamoon H. Mamoon, Hazem M. El-Bakry, Amany A. Salamaa, Nikos Mastorakis Empirical Factors for Robustness of Sensor Nodes on Energy Efficiency 391 T. P. Jayakumar, N. Gunasekaran

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Applying Data Mining Techniques for Customer Relationship Management: A Survey 398 Ahmed M. El-Zehery, Hazem M. El-Bakry, Mohamed S. El-Ksasy, Nikos Mastorakis Machine Translation-Indian Regional Languages 407 Nakul Sharma Lexical Information for Bulgarian in Universal Networking Language 414 Velislava Stoykova A HS-Hybrid Genetic Improved Fuzzy Weighted Association Rule Mining Using Enhanced HITS Algorithm

418

V. Vidya Authors Index 427

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Plenary Lecture 1

Mutual Relation Among Graph Algorithms

Professor Eva Milková Faculty of Science

University of Hradec Králové Czech Republic

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The Theory of Graphs is a wonderful, practical discipline. Informatics has played a big part in its development, and these two fields are strongly interconnected. This can, perhaps, mainly be seen in the design of computer algorithms. On the one hand, there are many methods which can be used for solving the same problem, while on the other hand, using effective modifications of one algorithm, we can devise methods of solving various other tasks. To educate students in the area close connected with Graph Theory and Computer Science, called as Combinatorial or Discrete Optimization, it is important to make them familiar with certain algorithms in contexts to be able to get deeper into each problem and entirely understand it. At the conference we will present a few ideas that have proved successful in teaching and learning this quite young part of mathematics. Using well-known Minimum Spanning Tree Problem we will discuss mutual relationships between classical solutions of the problem. Then we will follow from the mentioned problem to the most used searching algorithms, Breadth-First-Search and Depth-First-Search and will introduce various modifications of these problems. Brief Biography of the Speaker: Professor Eva Milková graduated from the Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Czech Republic in 1978. Gradually received the following titles - master degree RNDr., doctoral degree Ph.D., associate professorship (docent) and professor. She is a full professor at the University of Hradec Králové, Faculty of Science, and Department of Informatics. Her scientific interests include Graph Theory, Combinatorial Optimization and ICT in Education. She is a member of scientific counsels for doctoral studies and a supervisor of considerable number of doctoral students. Her publication activity includes more than hundred contributions at international conferences and journals. She is a member of scientific program committees of prestigious international conferences and she is a member of editorial board of several international journals. Details can be found on http://lide.uhk.cz/prf/ucitel/milkoev1/

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Plenary Lecture 2

Decision Making Based on Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence

Associate Professor Mohammad Abdullah-Al-Wadud Department of Industrial and Management Engineering

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies South Korea

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The available training data for different classification problems are usually imprecise and incomplete, which leads to uncertainty in classifications as traditional probability-based classifiers requires complete knowledge of priors and conditional probabilities. This requires a robust fusion framework to combine available information sources with some degree of certainty. The Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence provides a method for combining evidences from different sources without prior knowledge of their distributions. In this method, it is possible to assign probability values to sets of possibilities rather than to single events only, and it is not needed to distribute all the probability values among the events, thus modeling more naturally certain classes of problems. Dempster’s rules for combination give a numerical procedure for fusing together multiple pieces of measurements from different (unreliable) observers. This talk addresses the employment of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of evidence in few practical applications. Brief Biography of the Speaker: M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud received his B.S. degree in Computer Science and M.S. in Computer Science and Engineering from the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2003 and 2004, respectively. He served as a lecturer in Faculty of Sciences and Information Technology, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh, and in Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, East West University, Bangladesh, in 2003 and 2004, respectively. In 2009, he completed his PhD in Computer Engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea. Since then he has been a faculty member of the Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea, serving as a full-time lecturer from 2009 to 2011, an assistant professor from 2011 to 2013, and an associate professor since 2013. His research interest includes image enhancement, pattern recognition, sensor and ad hoc networks. He is author of 50 papers published in different peer reviewed international journals and conference proceedings.

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Plenary Lecture 3

Modeling/Coding of Multidimensional Digital Data

Associate Professor Bruno Carpentieri Department of Computer Science

University of Salerno ITALY

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: State-of-the-art lossless compression schemes can often be subdivided into two distinct and independent phases, modeling and coding. The digital file is observed in a predefined order and then the modeling step is aimed at gathering information about it in the form of a probabilistic model that shall be used for coding. Multidimensional data are widely used in many real-life applications, for example in medicine and in medical-related tasks, where multidimensional images are today one of the primary sources of information for specialists or surgeons, and also in environmental and climatological studies, where hyperspectral and multidimensional oceanographic data are used in ad-hoc analysis, etc. In this talk we will show how to apply the modeling/coding paradigm to the compression of multidimensional digital data. Brief Biography of the Speaker: Bruno Carpentieri received the “Laurea” degree in Computer Science from the University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy, and the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, U.S.A. Since 1991, he has been first Assistant Professor and then Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Salerno (Italy). His research interests include lossless and lossy image compression, video compression and motion estimation, information hiding. He has been, from 2002 to 2008, Associate Editor of the journal IEEE Trans. on Image Processing. He was recently chair and organizer of the International Conference on Data Compression, Communication and Processing 2011, co-chair of the International Conference on Compression and Complexity of Sequences, and, for many years, program committee member of the IEEE Data Compression Conferente and of other international Conferences in the field. He has been responsible for various European Commission contracts regarding image and video compression.

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Plenary Lecture 4

Machine Learning for Biomedical Knowledge-Based Systems

Professor Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem Head of Medical Informatics and Knowledge Engineering Research Unit

Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences Ain Shams University

Abbassia, Cairo Egypt

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: In the last years various machine learning techniques have been proposed by the researchers in order to develop efficient biomedical knowledge-based systems. Machine learning offers a robust computational intelligence methods , techniques, and algorithms that can help solving problems in a variety of medical and bioinformatics domains. This paper presents some of the machine learning approaches for developing biomedical knowledge-based systems. The paper covers the following techniques: (a) case-based reasoning; (b) intelligent data mining; (c) rough sets; (d) genetic algorithms; and (e) ontological engineering. Examples of the research performed by the author and his associates for developing knowledge-based systems for cancer, heart, brain tumor, thrombosis diseases as well as protein structure and human gene are discussed. Brief Biography of the Speaker: Prof. Dr. Abdel-Badeeh M Salem He is a Professor of Computer Science since 1989 at Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences , Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. He is a professor emeritus since October 2007 . He was a Director of Scientific Computing Center at Ain Shams University (1984-1990). His research includes intelligent computing, expert systems, biomedical informatics, and intelligent e-learning technologies. He has published around 300 papers in refereed journals and conference proceedings in these areas. He has been involved in more than 300 conferences and workshops as a plenary speaker, member of International Program Committees , workshop/invited session organizer and Session Chair. He is author and co-author of 15 Books in English and Arabic Languages. He was one of the founders of the following events, First Egyptian Workshop on Expert Systems 1987, Int. Cairo Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications in 1992 and Int. Conf. on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems 2002, and one of the main sustainers of annual Int. Romanian Internet Learning Workshop Project (RILW), 1997. In addition he was Secretary of Egyptian Computer Society (1984-1990), Member of National Committee in Informatics – Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (1992-200), Member of Egyptian Committee in the Inter-Governmental Informatics Program, IIP-UNISCO, Paris (1988-1990) and Coordinator of the Annual International Conference for Statistics, Scientific Computing, and Social and Demographic Research (1983-1990). In addition he was a partner of a MEDCAMPUS Projects on Methodologies and Technologies for Distance Education in Mediterranean (1993-1995). In addition He is a Member of the Editorial Board of 50 international and national Journals in the following countries: Canada; Italy, Romania, Japan, Turkey, UK and Egypt. Also, He is member of many Int. Scientific Societies and associations in USA, UK, Switzerland, Austria, Canada and Egypt. Recently, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Bio-Medical Informatics and e-Health (IJBMIeH), Egyptian Computer Science Journal (ECSJ) and Associate Editor of International Journal of Applications of Fuzzy Sets and Artificial Intelligence (IJAFSAI).

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Plenary Lecture 5

Evolution to LTE Based Public Safety Networks and Services

Professor Michel Kadoch École de technologie supérieure

Canada E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Emergency services such as ambulances, fire fighters, and police that are the first responders require immediate access to a reliable network. The Public safety communication technologies have been available for decades but offered limited access to voice services. Today the need to more varied services such as voice and data as real time services comprising video, data base access and many other essential information, is crucial for saving more lives. The coming of LTE networks has provided the opportunity to offer such services, but many developments have to be undertaken to make it realizable. The 3GPP as well as researchers are actively working towards these objectives. Many issues are identified as urgent. These are essentially with respect to Device to device (D2D) communications, and security aspects among other things. Our research work covers these issues as well as bandwidth allocation, broadcast/multicast, cooperative communications, soft frequency reuse and mobile data offloading to improve the capacity of a designated area. Network performance and QoS for Public Safety Network as well as commercial networks are part of many projects. Brief Biography of the Speaker: Michel Kadoch (S’67, M’77, SM’04) ing, M.B.A. Ph.D. is a full professor at Ecole de technologie superieure ETS (Canada) and the director of the Master Program in engineering. He is active in research mostly in performance analysis, network management and control in wired as well as wireless networks. He is the director of the research laboratory LAGRIT at ETS. He is also an adjunct professor at Concordia University (Canada). He is presently working on Cognitive Radio, Network coding, Cross layer, and on Reliable multicast in wireless Ad hoc and Mesh networks and LTE. Professor Kadoch has published many articles and is the author of a book « Protocoles et reseaux locaux » (Edition PUQ, 2012). He is serving as a reviewer for IEEE journals and conferences and for grants for NSERC as well as track TPC for ICCCAS, WiMob. He has been involved for many years at ITU-T as a special rapporteur and with the industry namely Teleglobe Canada, CAE, and Communication Canada. He has been a consultant with Harris, Bell South, BC Tel, Concert and British Telecom UK, as well as the CTO (Commonwealth Telecommunication Organization).