reading strategies - before, during, & after
TRANSCRIPT
Reading Strategies –
6th Grade Non Fiction
Before, During, & After
By: Tessa Frates
Reading as a ProcessReading with a purpose is important for:
ComprehensionInterpretation Application
Reading effectively takes place before, during, and after the actual reading
BeforePreviewing the Text & Text FeaturesDeveloping Word-Reading SkillsDecoding Words with Multiple SyllablesDeveloping VocabularyCreating a KWL Chart
BeforePreviewing the Text & Text Features
Prepare for what you are about to readBring in prior knowledgeIdentify important features in text
Developing Word-Reading Skills
DecodingSegmentingBlendingIdentify affixes
BeforeDecoding Words with Multiple Syllables
Identify unknown multi-syllable wordsDecipher words by going from letter to sound
Developing Vocabulary
Build vocabulary by readingMemorize vocabulary by repetition
BeforeCreating a KWL Chart
Identify what you already know about the non fiction topicIdentify what you want to knowIdentify what you learned (after)
DuringDetermining Main Idea & DetailsMaking ConnectionsSelf-QuestioningIdentifying Cause & EffectMaking Inferences
DuringDetermining Main Idea & Details
Ask “What is the text mainly talking about?”Ask “Is this information what it’s mostly about or is it supporting info?”
Making ConnectionsConnect what you read with what you already knowIdentify what the text reminds you of
DuringSelf-Questioning
Ask questions!“What have I learned?”“What do I not know about the topic?”“Do I understand what I just read?”
Identifying Cause & EffectDetermine the cause in a relationship or eventDetermine the effect, or what happened as a resultExplain how they are related
DuringMaking Inferences
Based on what was read and learned, explain what you think will occur next
AfterReviewingSummarizing Making ConclusionsDiscussing with Peers Creating Illustrations
AfterReviewing
Recite information readGo back and rereadTell a friend what you read
Summarizing In your own words, explain what you read and learned Identify key details that are important to convey main idea
AfterMaking Conclusions
Draw conclusions based on information readBased on the problems presented, ask yourself “What you I believe is a logical conclusion?”
Discussing with Peers So much can be learned from each other!Turn & Talk with a peer about text that was readDiscuss what you liked, found interesting, and what you didn’t understand
AfterCreating Illustrations
Visualizing what you read helps improve understanding Create a visual for what you read in the text
Reference(s)Bursuck, W. D., & Damer, M. (2011). Teaching Reading to Students Who Are at Risk or Have Disabilities (Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA: Pearson Education.