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South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC) Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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Page 1: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

South Sudan Oil & Power 2018

SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT

Presented by

Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC) Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Overview of power sector in South SudanElectric power sector plans:

Candidate/Priority projects (Grand Fula, Rapids & 400kV TL)Status of South Sudan power sector:

Challenges facing the sectorOpportunities in the power sectorConclusionRecommendations

GenerationNational GridRegional Interconnection

JPDSREPEzra Power PlantBor Power Station

Page 3: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

South Sudan’s population is

12,323,419(NBS, 2018)

Only 1.05% of the population has

access to grid electricity

and population growth rate is

2.73% (NBS)

The population below the poverty line is about

50.6% (NBS)

The GDP is2.9 billion USD

(NBS 2016)

and GDP per capita is 237.44 USD

(2016)

17%is urban83%

is rural and uses

kerosenecharcoalfirewood

for cooking

BASIC FACTS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 4: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

BASIC FACTS

Hydro potentialis huge

(over 2,500 MW), mostly

Equatorial region

Per capita energy consumption

ranges between1 and 10 kWh compared to

80kWhin the

sub-Saharan African countries

The solar potentialis about

436 W/m²/year.

Wind power densityin the southern regions

range in the285 – 380 W/m²

interval

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 5: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

PLANNED HYDRO POWER GENERATION

Depicted here are estimated Average Energy (GWh)

Firm Energy (GWh), Investment cost & cost per kWh

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 6: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

PLANNED THERMAL POWER GENERATION

250 MW Paloch thermal

power plant

to boost the current 42 MW power capacity

and transmit power from Upper Nile

250 – 300 MWTharjath thermal

power plant

to supply oil field at former Unity state

areas and transmit to Bahr el Ghazal

Completion of

100 MW Ezra power plant

in Juba

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 7: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

PROPOSED NATIONAL GRID

Previous 10 States

National grid by 2040

No adequate load in states

Transmits power across states of South Sudan

Promote regional interconnection

Attract industries

Proposed South Sudan Power Grid

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 8: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

PLANNED REGIONAL INTERCONNECTION

320 km, 220 kV Renk to Malakal

transmission line. This line, which is an extension of a

line from Sudan, was contracted out

382 km, 400 kV Olwiyo (Uganda)to Juba (South Sudan)

transmission line. $1.5 million was committed by AfDB to finance

feasibility studies for South Sudan section (Juba – Nimule).

Uganda shall confirm funding for their section.

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 9: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS

40 MW Fula Rapids (circle in red ) is ready for investment

Investment cost estimates at $170 million

FS are were done by Norfund with finances from Norwegian Government

Construction to take 2 1/2 years

Final phase can produce approx. 120MW

Distance from Juba along the main road is 170km

Could be alternative to Grand Fula

40 MW Fula Rapids

A

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 10: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS

890 – 1080 MW Grand Fula remains prority in electricity sector

FS are complete and ready for investments

Once its developed, it will reduce high cost of fuel

Enough power for domestic consumption and power trade through with estimated huge investment cost of $1.5 billion

890 – 1080 MW Grand Fula

B

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS CONT’

As South Sudan develops its hydro potential, this line is important

Need to implement concurrently with Fula

Holds regional importance. import and export of power to East Africa Power Pool

Will form part of South Sudan national grid

The Ministry sees great importance to develop this line

382 km, 400 kV Uganda South Sudan Transmission line

C

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 12: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

Installed Capacity 131.4 MW

Private sector 63 MW

4.5 MW operational in Juba

Average tariff $0.42 c/kWh. Very high compared to the region (subsidized)

Generation cost $0.7 c/kWh

No operation in other states

Ezra to increase to 31 MW by Nov. 2018

INSTALLED CAPACITY

South Sudan Electricity Installed Capacity

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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For Previous 10 states, 225 MW

New states 75 MW

Total Estimated demand 300 MW

Expected to increase to1450 MW by 2035

Demand is higher and increasing

Growth in demand is estimated at 8.05%

Industries are expected

Need to increase generation capacity

ESTIMATED DEMAND (MW)

South Sudan current demand estimates

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 14: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

Juba Power Distribution System Rehabilitation and Expansion Project (JPDSREP) is ongoing

Picture demonstrate pole erection in the field

Cover, 370 km of LV and 150km of MV

Financed by AfDB

Second phase; 132kV TL and 132/33/0.433kV substation around Juba

CURRENT PROJECTS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

Page 15: South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER ... · South Sudan Oil & Power 2018 SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Presented by Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng,

100 MW Ezra Power Plant through BOOT System

Implemented in phases, 30 MW, 20 MW etc21 MW is installed

Generate power and sell to SSEC

Transmit through 132kV River crossingto Juba Power Station

Transmit power to Gumbo/Shrikaat through 33 kV Line

CURRENT PROJECTS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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Was difficult to run power stations across the country after 2013 due to economic turbulence

Energy sector authorities involved provide sector in power generation

3 MW Bor Power staion was contracted out through PPP

Pruning of trees on 11 kV line is ongoing

CURRENT PROJECTS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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High cost of fuel, need to invest in hydro and

interconnections.

Tariffs are high but still quite below cost

reflective levels.

Per capita energy consumption ranges

between 1 and 10kWh.

This is among the lowest in the world.Lack of transmission

grid in the country. Lack of energy master plan.

CHALLENGES

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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Power generation, preferably hydro; transmission and

distribution networks

Regional interconnection

Off-grid investment is not well developed.

Cooperatives are managing Meridi, Kapoeta and Yei using expensive diesel-fired generators. Most

renewable energy sources are not tapped. Solar, Wind, Biomass and Geothermal

can do well in South Sudan

Short term energy sources mostly thermal based,

e.g. Tharjath

Electricity regulation and capacity building

OPPORTUNITIES

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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Despite the abundant resources available for power generation, the energy sector requires adequate funding in the form of investments to enable South Sudan

to develop its energy infrastructure to achieve a reliable and cheap power supply to meet its socio-economic and

development needs

The use of solar power will be encouraged in rural areas. This requires

investment of massive resources in electricity sector infrastructure so as to reach all parts of the country. The legal framework and appropriate electricity pricing is being put in place to attract

private sector participation in the development arena

CONCLUDING REMARKS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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Development of 1080 MW Grand Fula Hydro power will provide enough power within the country and

for export - long term Invest in regional interconnections, including the East Africa Power Pool, to access wider

Because of huge investment cost for Grand Fula, develop 40 MW Fula Rapids to start with – short term

Support of rural electrification by off-grid renewable energy sources.

Construction of transmission lines and substations (National Grid)

RECOMMENDATIONS

South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba

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