Procedural Dictations in Image-GuidedIntervention

Bedros Taslakian • Aghiad Al-KutoubiJamal J. HoballahEditors

Procedural Dictationsin Image-GuidedInterventionNon-Vascular, Vascular andNeuro Interventions

123

EditorsBedros TaslakianDepartment of RadiologyNew York University Langone MedicalCenter

New YorkUSA

Aghiad Al-KutoubiDepartment of Diagnostic RadiologyAmerican University of Beirut MedicalCenter

BeirutLebanon

Jamal J. HoballahDepartment of SurgeryAmerican University of Beirut MedicalCenter

BeirutLebanon

ISBN 978-3-319-40843-9 ISBN 978-3-319-40845-3 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40845-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016945110

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole orpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse ofillustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way,and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software,or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names areexempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information inthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher northe authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the materialcontained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

To my family, for their forbearance, love, support,and guidance over the years;To my patients, in gratitude for all they have taught me;To my mentors, who encouraged my curiosityand supported me;To everyone who has taken the time to teach meand from whom I have learned that, as physicians,we are always students and teachers.

—Bedros Taslakian

To Nada, my wife and soul mate, who supportedme through thick and thin;To my lovely children Dana, Masa, and Jude;To my late father and my loving mother;To everyone who contributed to my knowledge.I hope this effort will perpetuate this knowledgefor posterity.

—Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

To Ali S. Hoballah with admiration and gratitudefor the love, support, and guidance throughout the years.

—Jamal J. Hoballah

To all interventionalists whose dedication throughoutthe years has contributed to the advances madein this specialty.

—Bedros Taslakian, Aghiad Al-Kutoubi and Jamal J. Hoballah

Preface

This book is designed to provide the practicing interventionalist with acomprehensive list of procedural reports that cover the vast majority of thecurrently performed interventional procedures outside the cardiac system,with up-to-date explanatory notes, synopsis of the indications, and potentialcomplications in an organized and practical format that follows thevarious-body systems and progresses from the simple image-guided fineneedle aspiration to the most complex procedures, incorporating at the sametime the current societal guidelines. The book is divided for the ease ofreference into three main parts: nonvascular, vascular, and neurovascularinterventional procedures. This information is not currently available in anysingle publication.

The resident, the fellow, as well as the staff member will benefit from thisunique, quickly accessible, detailed, and user-friendly resource for the doc-umentation of image-guided interventional procedures that will facilitate theirtasks, improve the standard of documentation, and reduce mistakes. Theentries are vetted by recognized experts in the field of image-guidedintervention.

There has been an exponential increase in the number and variety ofimage-guided interventions over the last decades, with increasing complexityin the vascular and nonvascular domains. Such wide variety and complexitycomes with added obligations on the interventional team to ensure appro-priate patient care. The interventional procedure report must be written in atimely manner and is a valuable and essential part of the patient’s medicalrecord. It should document the management decision process, including theindications and contraindications as well as the details of the procedure itselfand post-procedural care. By doing so, communication with all membersof the healthcare team is assured and clarity of the treatment pathway isdetailed. Any subsequent management steps could then be decided in thelight of the full record. In addition, the record of the procedure ensuresappropriate reimbursement and reduces the possibility of any medico-legalissues resulting from the ambiguity in documentation.

This book is therefore a must-have for residents and fellows undergoingtraining and all specialists in image-guided intervention.

It is with a great deal of pride that we complete the first edition of thisuseful reference in the hope that it will encourage future generations of

vii

interventionalists to develop mutually productive relationships with othercare providers.

We wish to acknowledge with sincere thanks the contribution of allauthors and reviewers. Their efforts have greatly inspired us and strengthenedour enthusiasm for bringing this edition to fruition.

New York, USA Bedros TaslakianBeirut, Lebanon Aghiad Al-KutoubiBeirut, Lebanon Jamal J. Hoballah

Note: The blank spaces and underlining that you will notice in each chapterindicate the items in the documentation that will vary depending upon thespecific situation, for example: size of gauge, amount of radiation dose,amount of time, amount of fluid, etc. The chapters in the table of content arearranged alphabetically.

viii Preface

Contents

Part I Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Head and Neck

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

1 Core Biopsy of Cervical Lymph Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad

2 Core Biopsy of Neck Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad

3 Core Biopsy of the Parotid Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad

4 Fine Needle Aspiration of Cervical Lymph Node . . . . . . . . . 13Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad

5 Fine Needle Aspiration of Thyroid Nodule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Sahar Semaan and Marc Mourad

6 Sialography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Roula Hourani

Part II Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Thorax

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

7 Aspiration of Pleural Effusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Bedros Taslakian, Roy A. Raad and William Moore

8 Catheter Drainage of Lung Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Bedros Taslakian, Roy A. Raad and William Moore

9 Catheter Drainage of Pleural Effusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Roy A. Raad, Bedros Taslakian and William Moore

10 Core Biopsy of Chest Wall Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37William Moore and Bedros Taslakian

11 Core Biopsy of Lung Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Bedros Taslakian and William Moore

12 Core Biopsy of Mediastinal Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Bedros Taslakian and William Moore

ix

13 Exchange of Chest Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Bedros Taslakian and William Moore

14 Fine Needle Aspiration of Lung Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Bedros Taslakian and William Moore

15 Thermal Lung Ablation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Bedros Taslakian, Nadim Muallem and William Moore

Part III Non-vascular Interventional Procedures: Breast

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

16 Fine Needle Aspiration of Axillary Lymph Node . . . . . . . . . 67Lara Nassar

17 Fine Needle Aspiration of Breast Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Lara Nassar

18 MRI-Guided Biopsy of Breast Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Lara Nassar

19 Needle Localization of Breast Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Lara Nassar

20 Stereotactic Core Biopsy of Breast Lesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Lara Nassar

21 Ultrasound-Guided Core Biopsy of Breast Lesion. . . . . . . . . 81Lara Nassar

Part IV Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Gastrointestinal

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

22 Colorectal Stent Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Murad M. Abusamra

23 Conversion Gastrojejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Bedros Taslakian

24 Esophageal Balloon Dilation and Stent Placement . . . . . . . . 93Murad M. Abusamra

25 Gastroduodenal Stent Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Murad M. Abusamra

26 Nasal/Oral Feeding Tube Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Bedros Taslakian

27 Percutaneous Cecostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Bedros Taslakian

28 Percutaneous Direct Jejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Bedros Taslakian

x Contents

29 Percutaneous Feeding Tube Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Bedros Taslakian

30 Percutaneous Gastrojejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Bedros Taslakian

31 Percutaneous Gastrostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Bedros Taslakian

Part V Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Hepatobiliary-Liver

Karen T. Brown

32 Core Biopsy of the Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Bedros Taslakian

33 Hepatic Tumor Ablation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Nadim Muallem

34 Liver Abscess Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Bedros Taslakian

Part VI Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Hepatobiliary-Gallbladder

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

35 Percutaneous Cholecystolithotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Bedros Taslakian

36 Percutaneous Cholecystostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Bedros Taslakian

37 Percutaneous Diagnostic Cholecystocholangiography . . . . . . 153Bedros Taslakian

Part VII Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Hepatobiliary-Biliary Tract

Karen T. Brown

38 Percutaneous Biliary Stone Extraction (Hepatolithotomyand Choledocolithotomy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Bedros Taslakian

39 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Balloon Dilationfor Benign Biliary Strictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Bedros Taslakian

40 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . 169Bedros Taslakian

41 Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Stent Placement . . . . . . . 175Bedros Taslakian

Contents xi

42 Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Bedros Taslakian

Part VIII Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Genitourinary-Kidneys

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

43 Ablation of Renal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Nadim Muallem

44 Alcohol Ablation of Renal Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Bedros Taslakian

45 Antegrade Nephrostogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Bedros Taslakian

46 Core Biopsy of the Kidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Bedros Taslakian

47 Nephrostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Bedros Taslakian

Part IX Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Genitourinary-Ureters and Urinary Bladder

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

48 Antegrade Ureteral Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Bedros Taslakian

49 Nephroureterostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Bedros Taslakian

50 Suprapubic Cystostomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Bedros Taslakian

Part X Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Musculoskeletal

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

51 Bone Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Jad Chokr

52 Discography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Serine Baydoun

53 Intra-articular Facet Joint Injection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Karim Masrouha

54 Kyphoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243Jad Chokr

55 Percutaneous Epidural and Nerve Root Block . . . . . . . . . . . 247Serine Baydoun

xii Contents

56 Percutaneous Management of Malignant Bone Tumors . . . . 251Serine Baydoun

57 Percutaneous Nucleotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Serine Baydoun

58 Radiofrequency Ablation of Osteoid Osteoma . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Mohamad Nasser Eddine

59 Sacroiliac Joint Injection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Karim Masrouha

60 Sacroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Karim Masrouha

61 Shoulder Arthrography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Naji S. Madi

62 Soft Tissue Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Karim Masrouha

63 Steroid Injection in the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Naji S. Madi

64 Vertebroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Jad Chokr

Part XI Non-vascular Interventional Procedures:Miscellaneous

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

65 Aspiration of Abdominopelvic Fluid Collection . . . . . . . . . . . 287Bedros Taslakian

66 Catheter Drainage of Abdominopelvic Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . 291Bedros Taslakian

67 Catheter Drainage of Ascites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Bedros Taslakian

68 Celiac Plexus Neurolysis and Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299Bedros Taslakian

69 Core Biopsy of Abdominopelvic Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Bedros Taslakian

70 Exchange of Drainage Catheter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Bedros Taslakian

71 Fluoroscopy-Guided Lumbar Puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Roula Hourani

72 Myelography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Roula Hourani

Contents xiii

73 Tractography (Pull-Out Tractography) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Bedros Taslakian

74 Tubography (Sinography) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321Bedros Taslakian

Part XII Vascular Interventional Procedures: Aorta

Jamal J. Hoballah

75 Aortography and Selective Angiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Bedros Taslakian, Karim Rebeiz and Peter Sawan

76 Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair(EVAR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Bedros Taslakian

77 Percutaneous Transluminal Embolization of Type IIEndoleak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Eric T. Aaltonen

78 Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR)and Aortic Fenestration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Bedros Taslakian

79 Transarterial Embolization of Type II Endoleak . . . . . . . . . 349Eric T. Aaltonen

Part XIII Vascular Interventional Procedures: Systemic Veins

John A. Kaufman

80 Brachiocephalic/Subclavian Venoplasty and Stenting . . . . . . 357Howayda Al Mrad and Joelle Wazen

81 Inferior Vena Cava Filter Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Bedros Taslakian

82 Inferior Vena Cava Filter Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Bedros Taslakian

83 Inferior Vena Cavogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Howayda Al Mrad and Joelle Wazen

84 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) . . . . . . . . . . . 375Bedros Taslakian

85 Placement of Non-tunneled Central Venous Catheter . . . . . . 379Bedros Taslakian and Jad Chokr

86 Placement of Subcutaneous Central Venous Port . . . . . . . . . 383Bedros Taslakian

87 Placement of Tunneled Central Venous Catheter . . . . . . . . . 387Bedros Taslakian

88 Superior Vena Cava Stent Insertion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Joelle Wazen and Howayda Al Mrad

xiv Contents

89 Superior Vena Cavogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395Joelle Wazen and Howayda Al Mrad

Part XIV Vascular Interventional Procedures: VisceralArteries

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

90 Abdominal Visceral Arteriography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401Bedros Taslakian and Sela Batouzian

91 Celiac and Superior Mesenteric Artery Angioplastyand Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Maen Aboul Hosn

92 Embolization for Management of Acute Non-varicealGastrointestinal Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Anne M. Covey

93 Embolization of the Splenic Artery in NontraumatizedPatients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Bedros Taslakian and Sela Batouzian

94 Embolization of the Splenic Artery in Traumatic SplenicInjury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417Bedros Taslakian and Sela Batouzian

95 Embolization of Visceral Aneurysmsand Pseudoaneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Bedros Taslakian and Sela Batouzian

96 Thrombolysis for Management of Acute MesentericIschemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Maen Aboul Hosn

Part XV Vascular Interventional Procedures: Renal VascularSystem

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

97 Catheter-Directed Embolization of Renal Artery inNontraumatized Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

98 Embolization of Renal Angiomyolipoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439Hearns W. Charles

99 Management of Acute Renal Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

100 Renal Arteriography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Bedros Taslakian

101 Renal Artery Angioplasty and Stent Placement. . . . . . . . . . . 451Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

Contents xv

102 Renal Sympathetic Denervation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

103 Renal Venography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

104 Transcatheter Embolization for the Treatment of RenalTrauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463Jonathan S. Gross

105 Transjugular Renal Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Mikhael Georges Sebaaly

Part XVI Vascular Interventional Procedures: HepaticVascular System

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi and Karen T. Brown

106 Embolization of Hepatic Tumors—Part 1: Bland andChemoembolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Nadim Muallem

107 Embolization of Hepatic Tumors—Part 2:Radioembolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Nadim Muallem

108 Embolization of the Hepatic Artery in Traumatic LiverInjury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Amy Deipolyi and Bedros Taslakian

109 Management of Budd—Chiari Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495Hearns W. Charles

110 Preoperative Portal Vein Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Debkumar Sarkar and Anne M. Covey

111 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) . . . . 505Bedros Taslakian

112 Transjugular Liver Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Amy Deipolyi and Bedros Taslakian

Part XVII Vascular Interventional Procedures: GenitalOrgans

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

113 Interventional Therapy for Varicoceles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Sahar Semaan

114 Ovarian Vein Embolization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Arwa Zaghal

115 Uterine Artery Embolization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Sahar Semaan

xvi Contents

Part XVIII Vascular Interventional Procedures: Pulmonaryand Bronchial Arteries

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

116 Bronchial Artery Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Sean Farquharson

117 Embolization of Pulmonary ArteriovenousMalformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537Jonathan S. Gross

118 Pulmonary Angiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Sean Farquharson

119 Pulmonary Artery Thrombectomy and Thrombolysis . . . . . 545Sean Farquharson

Part XIX Vascular Interventional Procedures: UpperExtremities

Jamal J. Hoballah

120 Subclavian Artery Balloon Angioplasty and Stenting . . . . . . 555Maen Aboul Hosn

121 Subclavian Vein Thrombolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Maen Aboul Hosn

122 Subclavian/Brachial Artery Thrombolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563Maen Aboul Hosn

123 Upper Extremity Angiogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567Hiba Ezzeddine and Maen Aboul Hosn

Part XX Vascular Interventional Procedures: LowerExtremities

Jamal J. Hoballah

124 Endovascular Treatment of Popliteal Aneurysm . . . . . . . . . . 573Maen Aboul Hosn

125 Lower Extremity Angiogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Hiba Ezzeddine and Maen Aboul Hosn

126 Superficial Femoral, Popliteal and Tibial ArteryAngioplasty, and Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581Maen Aboul Hosn

127 Thrombectomy for Management of Acute LimbIschemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585Maen Aboul Hosn

128 Thrombolytic Therapy for Lower Extremity Deep VeinTrombosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Maen Aboul Hosn

Contents xvii

Part XXI Vascular Interventional Procedures:Venous Sampling for Endocrine Disorders

John A. Kaufman

129 Adrenal Venous Sampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595Sandra Abi Fadel

130 Inferior Petrosal Vein Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Sandra Abi Fadel

131 Parathyroid Venous Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Sandra Abi Fadel

132 Renal Vein Renin Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Sandra Abi Fadel

133 Venous Sampling for Localizing Pancreatic EndocrineTumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611Sandra Abi Fadel

Part XXII Vascular Interventional Procedures: Miscellaneous

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

134 Dialysis Access Interventions (Arteriovenous Fistulasand Grafts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617Divya Sridhar, David H. Hoffman, Nicole A. Lamparelloand Mehrzad Zarghouni

135 Dialysis Fistulogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623Divya Sridhar, Nicole A. Lamparello, David H. Hoffmanand Mehrzad Zarghouni

136 Endovenous Thermal Ablation for Lower ExtremityVenous Insufficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629Abbas Chamsuddin

137 Management of Visceral and Extremity ArteriovenousMalformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Hearns W. Charles

138 Percutaneous Obliteration of Common Femoral ArteryPseudoaneurysm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641Bedros Taslakian and Divya Sridhar

139 Retrieval of Intravascular Foreign Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647Karim Rebeiz and Peter Sawan

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Part XXIII Neurovascular Interventional Procedures:Head and Neck Interventions

Michel Elias Mawad

140 Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Embolization . . . . . . . . . 653Houssein Darwish, Mohammed Al-Garnaweeand Tarek P. Sunna

141 Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Houssein Darwish, Michele Fouad Chemaliand Mohammed Al-Garnawee

142 Endovascular Management of Epistaxis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Bedros Taslakian and Hiba H. Sharafeldeen

143 Extracranial Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting . . . . 667Tarek P. Sunna, Fahed Zairi and Houssein Darwish

144 Intracranial Aneurysm Coil Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673Mohammed Al-Garnawee, Faten El Ammarand Houssein Darwish

145 Intracranial Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Tarek P. Sunna, Houssein Darwish and Fahed Zairi

146 Transcatheter Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke . . . . . . . 683Keith G. DeSousa and Eytan Raz

147 Vertebral Artery Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Tarek P. Sunna and Houssein Darwish

148 Wada Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693Eytan Raz and Keith G. DeSousa

Part XXIV Appendices

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi

149 Appendix 1—Review of History and PhysicalExamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699Bedros Taslakian

150 Appendix 2—Society of Interventional RadiologyGuidelines for Preprocedural Coagulation ParameterSurveillance Based on the Procedural Risk for Bleeding . . . 701Bedros Taslakian

151 Appendix 3—Society of Interventional RadiologyPreprocedural Management Guidelines for CurrentAntithrombotic Medications Based on the ProceduralRisk for Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Bedros Taslakian

152 Appendix 4—Surgical Procedures’ Classification . . . . . . . . . 709Bedros Taslakian

Contents xix

153 Appendix 5—Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Vascularand Interventional Radiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711Bedros Taslakian

154 Appendix 6—Interventional Radiology PreproceduralDocumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717Bedros Taslakian

155 Appendix 7—Immediate Procedure Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Bedros Taslakian

156 Appendix 8—Supplemental Reading Material. . . . . . . . . . . . 721Bedros Taslakian

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

xx Contents

Contributors

Eric T. Aaltonen Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular andInterventional Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center,New York, NY, USA

Maen Aboul Hosn Department of Vascular Surgery, University of IowaHospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA

Murad M. Abusamra Department of Diagnostic Radiology, AmericanUniversity of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Mohammed Al-Garnawee Department of Surgery, Division of Neuro-surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Faten El Ammar Department of Neurology, American University of BeirutMedical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Sela Batouzian Coronary Care Unit (CCU), Clemenceau Medical Center(CMC), Beirut, Lebanon

Serine Baydoun Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals andClinics, Iowa City, IA, USA

Abbas Chamsuddin Interventional Radiology, Balamand University SaintGeorge University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Hearns W. Charles Department of Radiology, Division of InterventionalRadiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY,USA

Michele Fouad Chemali Department of Surgery, American University ofBeirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Jad Chokr Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Division of Neuroradiol-ogy, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA

Anne M. Covey Department of Radiology, Division of InterventionalRadiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell MedicalCollege, New York, NY, USA

Houssein Darwish Department of Neurosurgery, University of VirginiaHealth System, Charlottesville, VA, USA

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Keith G. DeSousa Department of Radiology, New York University LangoneMedical Center, New York, NY, USA

Amy Deipolyi Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radi-ology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Mohamad Nasser Eddine Department of Surgery, Division of OrthopedicSurgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Hiba Ezzeddine Department of General Surgery, American University inBeirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Sandra Abi Fadel Department of Diagnostic Radiology, AmericanUniversity of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Sean Farquharson Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular andInterventional Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center,New York, NY, USA

Jonathan S. Gross Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular andInterventional Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center,New York, NY, USA

David H. Hoffman Department of Radiology, New York UniversityLangone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Roula Hourani Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American Universityof Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Nicole A. Lamparello Department of Radiology, New York UniversityLangone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Naji S. Madi Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery,American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Karim Masrouha Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery,American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

William Moore Department of Radiology, New York University LangoneMedical Center, New York, NY, USA

Marc Mourad Department of Head and Neck and Endocrine Oncology,Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA

Howayda Al Mrad Department of Diagnostic Radiology, AmericanUniversity of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Nadim Muallem Department of Radiology, Division of InterventionalRadiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Lara Nassar Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American University ofBeirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Roy A. Raad Department of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, NewYork University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

xxii Contributors

Eytan Raz Department of Radiology, Divisions of Neuroimaging andNeurointervention, New York University Langone Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA

Karim Rebeiz Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering CancerCenter, New York, NY, USA

Debkumar Sarkar Department of Radiology, Richard L. Roudebush VAMedical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Peter Sawan Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering CancerCenter, New York, NY, USA

Mikhael Georges Sebaaly Department of Diagnostic Radiology, AmericanUniversity of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Sahar Semaan Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine atMount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Hiba H. Sharafeldeen Department of Neurosurgery, American University ofBeirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Divya Sridhar Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular and Inter-ventional Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA

Tarek P. Sunna Department of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal,Montreal, QC, Canada

Bedros Taslakian Department of Radiology, New York University LangoneMedical Center, New York, NY, USA

Joelle Wazen Department of Diagnostic Radiology, UMass MemorialMedical Center, Worcester, MA, USA

Arwa Zaghal Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American University ofBeirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Fahed Zairi Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Lille,France

Mehrzad Zarghouni Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular andInterventional Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center,New York, NY, USA

Contributors xxiii

Reviewers

Aghiad Al-Kutoubi Department of Diagnostic Radiology, AmericanUniversity of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Jamal J. Hoballah Department of Surgery, American University of BeirutMedical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

John A. Kaufman Oregon Health and Science University Hospital,Portland, OR, USA

Karen T. Brown Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan KetteringCancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Michel Elias Mawad The Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clininc Abudhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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