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Digital tax administration –are you ready?
Page 1 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Disclaimer
EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited,
each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young LLP is a client-serving member firm of Ernst & Young Global
Limited operating in the US.
This presentation is © 2018 Ernst & Young LLP. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced,
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Views expressed in this presentation are those of the speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of
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This presentation is provided solely for the purpose of enhancing knowledge on tax matters. It does not provide tax advice
to any taxpayer because it does not take into account any specific taxpayer’s facts and circumstances.
These slides are for educational purposes only and are not intended, and should not be relied upon, as accounting advice.
Page 2 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Greg Petolick
Executive Director, Digital Tax Administration Services, Ernst & Young LLP
Adam Broda
Executive Director, Digital Tax Administration Services, Ernst & Young LLP
Marita Fegley
Director, Brand, Marketing & Communication Services, Ernst & Young LLP
Today’s presenters
Andy Steigleder Principal - Leader, Central Region Tax Policy and Controversy, Ernst & Young LLP
Page 3 EY Domestic Tax Conference
The forces driving our future: megatrends
Age of discovery colonialism
Bretton Woods trade liberalization
East Asian NICs China/India/Brazil
Latin America/Africa
Industrial revolution information technology
Mainframes PCs Online (web)
Social mobile smart IoT
Virtual reality AI robotics
Demographics is destiny Post-WWII “baby boom”
China “one child” policy millennial
Workforce urbanization aging West
Global migration young India/Africa
3Three primary forces:
► Independent variables
► Long-term, multiple waves
► Interact and catalyze each other
Demographics
Technology
Globalization
… are driving multiple megatrends► Cohesive narratives with significant interplay
► Driven by interaction between the next waves of
technology, globalization and demographics
1. Industry redefinedIs every industry now your
industry?
2. The future of smartWhat intelligence will we need
to create a smart future?
3. The future of workWhen machines become
workers, what is the human
role?
4. Behavioral revolutionHow will individual behavior
impact our collective future?
5. Empowered
customerHow will you change buyers
into stakeholders?
6. Urban worldIn a fast-changing world, can
cities be built with long-term
perspective?
7. Health reimaginedWith growing health needs,
is digital the best medicine?
8. Resourceful planetCan innovation make the planet
resource rich instead of
resource scarce?
Page 4 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Five
disrupters
of tax
Changingbusiness
model
Machinelearning
Taxpolicy
The futureof work
Digitalgovernment
Page 5 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Tax authorities:
► Have invested in big data platforms to synthesize data submissions
► Have built analytics and logic to enhance compliance and limit fraud
► Are sharing and obtaining information:
► Intra-agency (between different tax types)
► Inter-country (between revenue authorities)
► Within the supply chain (between vendors and suppliers)
► Increase in tax revenue without
increase in rate: 38%
► Average increase in audit
assessment value: 76%
Mexico
Source: FTA Advanced Analytic Survey, 2015
Worldwide
16Tax administrations now using
advanced analytics (such as
predictive models) to reduce
value-added tax (VAT) fraud and
increase compliance
► Increase over plan for 2017 audit
and penalties collected: 42.5%
Source: http://idg.receita.fazenda.gov.br/orientacao/tributaria/auditoria-fiscal
Brazil
Source:
http://finanzaspublicas.hacienda.gob.mx/es/Finanzas_
Publicas/Estadisticas_Oportunas_de_Finanzas_Publicas Source: FTA Advanced Analytic Survey, 2015
What is digital tax administration?Tax authorities are changing the traditional compliance model
Page 6 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Digital disruption of complianceThe shift in focus from returns to data
The traditional compliance model
Request
data from
accounting
Analyze/prepare/fix data
Calculate adjustments
Submit return
TaxTax
Prepare form
Tax
Extract data directly
from source systems
Cycle time = n + 3 years
The digital compliance model
Submit data
directly to
government
IT
Tax
ERP
1000110001
001001001
001IT
Wait
for
audit
Tax
E-audit /
E-assess/
E-match
$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$
Gov’t
Respond to
assessments/
audits
Tax
Cycle time = n + 90 days
Digital disruption
Unprecedented volume of
information and data being
submitted directly to the
government (B2G reporting)
Tax not involved until audit
Cycle time from transaction to
audit drastically compressed
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Who should care about digital tax administration?
IT Finance Tax
► Unexpected data mining and mapping projects
due to new data requirements mandate
► Causing unplanned impacts to IT’s project
road map, resources and budget
► Increased responsibilities over the global data
submission process
► Creating risks of penalties, delayed cash flow
and financial reporting errors if mismanaged
► Increased scrutiny from tax authorities with
reduced audit cycles
► Triggering increased scrutiny with limited
insight into the data submitted
Internal stakeholders affected by digital tax administration:
► Tax has ultimate responsibility for managing the increased risk from additional governmental scrutiny.
► However, the IT and finance functions also play a key role for verifying compliance and mitigating risk.
Page 8 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Current state of digital tax administration
Page 9 EY Domestic Tax Conference
`
Level 1 – E-file Level 2 – E-accounting Level 3 – E-match Level 4 – E-auditDigitization level Level 5 – E-assess
Today’s state of digital tax administration* …
LATAM
► Pioneer in digital tax
administration
► Focus on e-invoicing and
transactional-level
accounting data
► Primary objective to raise
tax revenue by detecting
fraud and tax evasion
Europe
► Growing number of
countries have adopted
OECD’s SAF-T guidance.
► Guidance includes
detailed invoice and
accounting data.
► Other countries have
adopted their own
variations of digital data
reporting requirements.
Asia-Pacific
► India requires reporting
of detailed invoice data.
► China introduced data
reporting through its
1,000 accounts plan for
select large taxpayers.
► Other countries are in
process of adopting
digital reporting –
initiatives vary by
country.
China
Mexico
Brazil
India
Argentina
Chile
Russia
TurkeySpain Italy
France
Germany Poland
Portugal Greece
Austria
* Current as of April 1, 2018
This map is representative and not all inclusive of countries with digital requirements.
Page 10 EY Domestic Tax Conference
… and where is it going?Upcoming changes* to digital tax megatrends
2019 20202018
2018
► Brazil is introducing new obligations for payroll –
(eSocial) and EFD-REINF.
► Hungary will require “live” invoice reporting
starting July 1, 2018.
► Russia plans to introduce country-by-country
(CbC) reporting in 2018.
► Mexico has announced its intent to increase use
of e-assessments in 2018.
2020
► UK’s HMRC plans to introduce MTD for other
taxes besides VAT in 2020.
► Australia is in discussion to further digitize its tax
administration under its “Reinventing the ATO”
initiative.
► New Zealand is undergoing a tax modernization
program focused on technology processes, policy
and the training of people.
► Norway’s SAF-T requirements will become
mandatory on January 1, 2020 for submission
upon request.
* Current as of April 1, 2018
This list is representative and not all inclusive of upcoming changes.
2019
► UK’s HMRC is implementing Make Tax
Digital (MTD) for VAT in April 2019.
► Italy is introducing live invoicing
requirements in January 2019.
► Ireland is introducing real-time payroll tax
reporting requirement in 2019.
► Colombia is adding e-invoicing and
e-accounting requirements.
► Malaysia is set to use analytics to prioritize
audits.
► Hungary is increasing e-audits/assessments
from “live” invoicing feeds.
Page 11 EY Domestic Tax Conference
What are we hearing in the US?
► Federal expects no significant
developments in the next three to
five years.
► Some state authorities have
expressed interest in what countries
are doing.
► States and localities initial focus:
► Sales and use tax
► Property tax
► Excise tax
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How are companies being impacted?
Page 13 EY Domestic Tax Conference
What we’ve heard from our clients Four key themes
Support and skill
sets
► How do we help the other
functions understand the
impact that these
changes are having?
► What will the tax and IT
resources that support tax
look like in the future?
Page 14 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Digital tax
administration
reporting
Creating a sustainable processGoing from reacting to responding to being proactive
Current stateOverwhelmed by reporting
Leading practiceReporting under control
Tax► Provide governance and
oversight
► Perform tax technical review
► Manage global tax risks
► Respond to notices and audits
IT► Determine
data gaps and
remediate
► Deploy data
management
strategy
Digital tax
administration
reporting
Finance► Provide digital
submission
compliance
Page 15 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Responding to the environment
Page 16 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Our approach
Readiness review
Data enablement
Monitor and inform
Data as a service
Audit and defense
► Assessment report: Review of current data
submission process and global operating model
with improvement recommendations
EY services
► Project based: Enablement of source
systems for digital tax administration
► Monitoring portal: Service providing latest
upcoming changes, testing/analytics, penalties
and tax authority enforcement trends
► Managed service: Manage your company’s
submissions by transforming, analyzing and
transmitting, and responding to information
requests
► Ad hoc consultation: On-demand services
for audit requests and defense of digital
submissions
Manage, analyze
and submit data
Digital tax administration life cycle
Review for readiness for
digital reporting
Defend in
digital
audits
Manage, analyze
and submit data
Remediate
identified
challenges
and risksGlobal
dashboard
Page 17 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Governments are becoming more and more savvy in their use of technology, big data and analytics
… are you ready?
Page 18 EY Domestic Tax Conference
Q&A
Page 19 EY Domestic Tax Conference
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Thank you!
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of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young
Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not
provide services to clients. For more information about our
organization, please visit ey.com.
Ernst & Young LLP is a client-serving member firm of
Ernst & Young Global Limited operating in the US.
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