ravi energie

Bio-Mass Assessment Study

(Verification and Certification for Sustainability)

Of

Castor De-Oiled Cake and Saw Dust

Based

Power Plant

For

Abatement of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions

through biomass residue based co-generation

At

Claris Lifesciences Ltd., Ahmedabad

November 2008

-By

Ravi Energie 202 Manubhai Towers – ‘B’ Sayajigunj, Baroda –390005 INDIA

Ravi Energie www.ravienergie.com

Document no: RE/CLL/001/1208-Rev6

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciation to the management of M/s

Claris Lifesciences Ltd., Ahmedabad for the confidence placed in us through award of this

study. Information collected from various sources range from village level workers,

Talaties, Sarpanches as well as district officials of various Government and Semi-

Government Organisations including Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA),

Forest Department, Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Universities, etc. We deeply

acknowledge the support received from them during the different stages of this study. We

are also thankful to all the farmers and the industries surveyed for sparing their valuable

time in helping our surveyors to get the feedback and useful information.

We are indebted in person to following resource persons who have provided valuable

information during this study:

(1) Mr. S. B. Patil, I/C Deputy Director, GEDA

(2) Mr. A. K. Chauhan, Senior Executive, GEDA

(3) Mr. D. N. Bhatt, I/C Deputy Director, GEDA

(4) Dr. H. C. Patel, Ex-Professor & Head of Agronomy Department, Navsari

Agriculture University

(5) Mr. Navin Shah, Ex-Director, Department of Agriculture, Government of Gujarat

(6) Dr. J. C. Patel, Ex-Principal, Gujarat Agriculture University

(7) Dr. H. R. Patel, Ex-Principal, BBIT, Vallabh Vidhyanagar


Document no: RE/CLL/001/1208-Rev6

PREAMBLE

As a part of commitment for integration of efforts for sustainable development, Ravi

Energie Group has taken up the Biomass Assessment Study for the Project namely

“Abatement of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions through Biomass residue based Co-

generation”, undertaken by Claris Lifesciences Ltd. with reference to role of all the stake

holders.

We certify that: The study has been confined to certain part of Gujarat for Castor DOC and

Saw Dust only as Biomass being used as a fuel in a Co-generation based Power Plant.

The correct primary and secondary data collected along with other information, with best

possible accuracies, has been compiled and used to derive the Biomass availability to see

that realistic figures are reported. We further certify that we have conducted the study with

“Full Social Accountability” as a part of our business.

Ravindra M Patel

Group President,

Ravi Energie

www.ravienergie.com

Ravindra M Patel

Certified Sustainable Development Professional (CSDP, USA; CSDP Number: 105)

Certified Business Energy Professional (BEP, USA; BEP Number: 564)

Certified Energy Manager (CEM, USA; CEM Number: 11177)

Certified Energy Auditor (CEA, India; CEA Number: EA-3740/ Certificate No. 1130)

PE (USA), Chartered Engineer (India)

BE (Mech.), ME (Prodn. Engg.), PGD (Ref. & Air Cond.)

LL.B.(Gen.), LL.B(Sp.), FIE(I), FIV(I)

Life / Fellow Member: AEE (USA), ASHRAE (USA), ASME, SES (I), ISNT, ICC

http://www.ravienergie.com/


Document no: RE/CLL/001/1208-Rev6 Page 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary .............................................................................................. 3

CHAPTER – 1:........................................................................................................ 4

Gujarat at a glance ................................................................................................ 4

Location ......................................................................................................................... 4

Demography .................................................................................................................. 4

Agro climatic details ....................................................................................................... 4

Ports of Gujarat ............................................................................................................. 6

Industries of Gujarat ...................................................................................................... 6

BioEnergy in Gujarat ...................................................................................................... 7

Introduction ........................................................................................................... 8

M/s. Claris Lifesciences Limited ..................................................................................... 8

Bio-Energy at Clarion ..................................................................................................... 8

Ravi Energie Group ....................................................................................................... 9

CHAPTER – 2:...................................................................................................... 10

Objectives ............................................................................................................ 10

Methodology .................................................................................................................11

CHAPTER – 3:...................................................................................................... 13

Location of the Project ....................................................................................... 13

CHAPTER – 4:...................................................................................................... 14

Biomass Generation ........................................................................................... 14

Castor Seed and De oiled Cake Generation in Gujarat: ................................................14

Generation of Saw Dust: ...............................................................................................20

CHAPTER – 5:...................................................................................................... 23

Biomass Consumption ....................................................................................... 23

Consumption of Castor De oiled Cake: .........................................................................23

Consumption of Saw Dust: ...........................................................................................25

CHAPTER – 6:...................................................................................................... 26

Surplus Availability ............................................................................................. 26

Surplus Biomass (Castor De oiled Cake): .....................................................................26

Surplus Biomass (Saw Dust): .......................................................................................26



CHAPTER – 7:...................................................................................................... 28

Characteristics of Biomass ................................................................................ 28

Characteristics of Castor De oiled Cake: ......................................................................28

Characteristics of Saw Dust: .........................................................................................29

CHAPTER – 8:...................................................................................................... 30

Surveyor’s Views and Recommendations ........................................................ 30

Annexure-BAnnexure-C1 Annexure-C2 ............................................................ 32

Annexure-C1 Annexure-C2 ................................................................................ 33

Annexure-C2 ........................................................................................................ 34

Annexure-D .......................................................................................................... 35

Annexure-E .......................................................................................................... 39

Annexure F .......................................................................................................... 40



EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

M/s. Claris Lifesciences Limited (CLL) has its manufacturing campus known as “Clarion

Campus” on Rajkot highway, which is 26 km away from city of Ahmedabad. Three major

regions have been considered for survey of biomass (Castor De oiled Cake and Saw Dust

only) assessment survey i.e. North Gujarat, Middle Gujarat and North West Gujarat.

The major focus was upon following issues Collection of relevant primary and secondary data. Estimation of the available biomass feeds, their current and potential uses,

estimation of biomass available specifically for said project. Evaluation of the stakeholders’ attitude, capabilities, limitations, etc. Evaluation of potential sources and their locations

CLL has installed one 16 TPH FBC boiler along with 2.0 MW steam turbine in Phase-I.

Phase-II of the same project includes another boiler of 10 TPH with 2.0 MW turbine. The

cogeneration plant at Claris Lifesciences Ltd. consumes around 65 – 70 MT per day of

Castor De oiled Cake (Biomass) as a main fuel. The total requirements for both the

phases would be around 100 – 110 MT per day. Thus, the annual requirements of Castor

De-oiled Cake during Phase-I and after completion of Phase – II would be 24500 MT and

38500 MT respectively. However, to ensure the smooth operation of the facility, Saw Dust

is a secondary fuel that can be used in Power Plant in case of insufficient supply of DOC.

M/s. RAVI ENERGIE carried out a study to assess the availability of Biomass for Claris

Lifesciences Limited in defined part of Gujarat. The primary and secondary data collected

alongwith other information was compiled and analysed and is tabulated as follows.

Sr. No. Details Castor De Oiled Cake Saw Dust

1 Generation per Annum (MT) 509994 MT 205600 MT

2 Consumption per Annum (MT) 369745 MT to 392695 MT 145450 MT

3 Surplus Available per Annum (MT) 96134 MT to 102100 MT 60150 MT



CHAPTER – 1: GUJARAT AT A GLANCE

LOCATION

Gujarat is situated on the west coast of India between 20-6' N to 24-42' N north latitude

and 68-10'E to 74-28'E east longitude. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea in the West,

Rajasthan State in the North and North-East, Madhya Pradesh State in the East and

Maharashtra State in the South and South East. Gujarat State at present comprises of 25

districts, sub-divided into 226 talukas, having 18618 villages and 242 towns. Gujarat has

geographical area of 1.96 lacs sq. km and accounts for 6.19 percent of the total area of

the country.

DEMOGRAPHY

According to the provisional results of Population Census

2001, the population of Gujarat as on 1st March 2001,

stood at 5.06 crore, including the estimated population of

earthquake affected areas. The decadal growth rate of

the decade 1991-2001 has increased in comparison to

1981-1991 from 21.19 percent to 22.48 percent.

The density of Gujarat is 258 persons per sq.km in 2001. The literacy rate in the State

(excluding children in the age group 0-6 years) has increased from 61.29 per cent in 1991

to 69.97 per cent in 2001. About 37.67 per cent population of Gujarat resides in urban

areas (Excluding earthquake affected areas). Out of the total population of 483.87 lacs in

the state (excluding the earthquake affected areas), 203.7 lacs (42.10 per cent) were

workers and 280.2 lacs (57.90 per cent) were non-workers. According to the provisional

results of population census 2001, the total number of households was 96.44 lacs.

AGRO CLIMATIC DETAILS

In terms of the standard climatic types, tropical climate such as sub-humid, arid and semi-

arid, is spread over different regions of the state. Out of total area of the state 58.60% falls

under arid and semi-arid climatic zone. The arid zone contributes 24.94 per cent, while the

semi-arid zone forms 33.66 per cent of the total area of the state. The regions in the

extreme north comprising the district of Kutchh and the western parts of Banaskantha and

Mehsana, the northern fringe (Jamnagar) and the western part of Saurashtra have arid

climate while the rest of the State has semi-arid climate.



The land of semi-black soil and sandy soil are most suitable for the crop of castor. The

castor can be grown without irrigation, even in salty and semi acidic soils.

Gujarat is classified mainly in sever different climatic zones as per followings:

South Gujarat

Middle Gujarat

North Gujarat

Bhal and Coastal Area

South Saurashtra

North Saurashtra

North West Zone

Out of above zones, the major and concentrated areas for study of Biomass (Castor De-

oiled Cake and Saw Dust) assessment are North Gujarat, Middle Gujarat, and North

West Zone, wherein major districts and crops are as under:

North Gujarat

Districts: (1) Sabarkantha district.

(2) Part of Ahmedabad district

(3) Kheda district

(4) Mehsana district

(5) Part of Banaskantha district

Crops: Oil Seeds, Tobacco, Wheat, Jowar, Minor Millet, Vegetables, Spices and

Condiments

Middle Gujarat

Districts: (1) Vadodara district

(2) Part of Bharuch district

(3) Borsad taluka of Kheda district

Crops: Cotton, Bajra, Tobacco, Pulses, Wheat, Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Oil Seeds and

Sugarcane

North West Zone

Districts:

(1) Kutch district

(2) Part of Rajkot district

(3) Sami, Harij and Chanasma talukas of Mehsana district

(4) Viramgam and Daskroi city of Ahmedabad district

Crops: Oil Seeds, Tobacco, Wheat, Jowar, Minor Millet, Vegetables, Spices and

Condiments



PORTS OF GUJARAT

The State has a long coastline of about 1600 kms. and is the longest among all States of

country. There are 16 ports, which are in operation, three ports are under development

and three are proposed.

INDUSTRIES OF GUJARAT Over the years, Gujarat has diversified its industrial base. The state was known for textiles industry. Today, refined petroleum products has emerged as the largest industrial group followed by chemicals including dyes and pharma products, agro and food processing, engineering industries, basic metal industry, textiles and apparels and other industries in descending order in terms of value of output in all industry in Gujarat.



BIOENERGY IN GUJARAT

The BIOMASS / ORGANIC WASTE generated in our country (villages semi urban & urban

areas) consists of following types:

Biomass : Crop Residues/ Waste

Agriculture waste

Animal Dung

Organic Waste : Agro – food processing industries

Pulp & paper

Edible & non-edible oil exploring units waste

Sugar/ Distilleries Industrial wastes

Municipal waste

Industrial waste

The above wide range of industrial, urban, agricultural, crop and animal dung etc waste

which is organic waste by nature is proved to be the best and effective source of energy

generation. The energy produced from such Biomass or organic waste is well known as

BIO-ENERGY. Gujarat has very good prospects of Crop residues, agriculture waste, agro

food processing industries, edible and non-edible oil exploring units waste1.

1 www.geda.gov.in

http://www.geda.gov.in/



INTRODUCTION

M/S. CLARIS LIFESCIENCES LIMITED

M/s. Claris Lifesciences Limited is a company incorporated in 1999 and is engaged in the

business of manufacturing and marketing of sterile parenteral preparations, life saving

medicines and hospital products, focusing on delivery systems, for treatment of critical

illnesses and diseases.

The company's range of products and delivery systems extends across Enteral and

Parenteral Nutrition, Anesthesia, Blood Products and Plasma Volume Expanders, Anti-

Infectives, Dialysis and Transplant, Cardiac Care, Infusion Therapy as well as Medical

Disposables and Equipment.

BIO-ENERGY AT CLARION

Claris Lifesciences Limited has set up a biomass based cogeneration unit at its Clarion

campus with state of the art technology. The biomass residue based combined steam and

power-generating facility is designed in accordance with Indian Boiler act, Gujarat

Pollution Control Board act, and Gujarat Electricity Board and Electrical & Factory

Inspectors norms.

The power and process steam requirements of the facilities within Clarion Campus will

increase on account of the proposed expansion of manufacturing facilities.

This power plant will be generating process steam and power by using Castor De oiled

Cake (DOC) as primary fuel and Saw Dust as secondary fuel available in the state of

Gujarat. The focused areas have been identified in various zones considering lead and

distances from the plant and density of cultivation and resultant availability of Biomass.



RAVI ENERGIE GROUP

Ravi Energie (India) is a Branch of Ravi Energie Group engaged in Consultancy Services - in multi-disciplinary and multi-level fields including renewable energy and GHG issues. Ravi Energie Group is having presence in USA, Canada and UK and is headed by Ravindra Patel2 a highly qualified professional. Ravi Energie Group has permanent tie-ups with renowned Laboratories and highly qualified Professionals who facilitate with their services for various Projects. Ravi Energie (India) was the recipient of First Prize - National Awards for Excellence in Consultancy Services, 1995; the award being given by CDC, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India - for their contribution in the field of Wind Energy and other forms of Renewable Energy. The contribution in the field of wind energy was also taken note of in international magazine Wind Power Monthly in March 1996. Ravi Energie Group’s sister concern Ravindra M Patel & Co. has worked on various studies for Biomass Assessment under National Biomass Assessment Program by Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources (Now MNRE) and Gujarat Energy Development Agency. Ravi Energie has provided services to private and Government sector for many projects and assignments so far. Ravi Energie has carried out Bio Mass Assessment Study for 32 Taluka places so far which includes major areas in whole of Gujarat. Some of them are Dabhoi (Vadodara), Petlad (Anand), Prantij (Sabarkantha), Patan (Banaskantha) and many more. Ravi Energie Group is also in high-tech progressive farming activity, which demonstrates new technologies to farmers. (Green House farming in 1 Hectare area and Mango Plantation with three seeds and three stems in one tree- to be named). Ravindra Patel1 having worked as an elected Chairman in one of the District Panchayats, has an in depth knowledge about farming, farmers’ mentalities, social impacts, change in farming practices and patterns etc. The team for Biomass Assessment Study and preparation of the report was led by Ravindra Patel and Assignment Based Consultant to Ravi Energie Group Mr. Raju K Patel3. Raju K Patel, having worked as Assistant Director in Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA)-for 13 Years, is having a very sound background in techno- commercial matters the field of Renewable Energy. The Study was also reviewed on-line by Dr. H R Patel, Ex-Principal of BBIT, Vallabh Vidhyanagar - a deemed University. 2 The qualifications of Ravindra Patel are: BE (Mech.), ME (Prod. Engg.), PGD (Ref. & Air Cond.),

LL.B.(Gen), LL.B.(Sp.), Chartered Engineer(I), FIV(I), FIE(I), Certified Energy Auditor (India),

PE(USA), Certified Energy Manager (CEM)-(USA), Certified Sustainable Development Professional

(CSDP)-(USA), Business Energy Professional-(BEP)-(USA)

3 The qualifications of Raju K Patel are BE (Mech.), ME (Thermal Science Group), FICWA,

Chartered Engineer (I), FIV(I), MIE(I), Certified Energy Auditor (India), MICA



CHAPTER – 2: OBJECTIVES The objective of this study is to assess whether Gujarat is generating enough Biomass (Castor De oiled Cake and Saw Dust) and thereby checking surplus availability to Power Plant of Claris Lifesciences Ltd. The following elements make up the overall scope of the work. Collection of relevant primary and secondary data. Estimation of the available biomass feeds, their current and potential uses,

estimation of biomass available specifically for said project. Evaluation of the stakeholders’ attitude, capabilities, limitations, etc. Evaluation of potential sources and their locations

Biomass Assessment was carried out in three zones of 50 km radius, 50 to 200 km radius

and 200 to 400 km radius. Main districts producing biomass are examined for above

objectives.



METHODOLOGY a) Collection of Primary Data:

Assignment based and trained team of field surveyors were sent to various districts of

Gujarat state specially North Zone, Middle Zone and North West Zone to collect data,

which leads to generation and consumption of concerned Biomass. Ravi Energie designed

questionnaires and the field staff was trained to see that the focus is on concerned

Biomass. The team targeted following groups for primary data collections

Progressive Farmers Cooperative Bodies Castor Processing Units Extension Staff Of Agriculture Universities Government Offices

Districts covered under 50 km of radial distance:

Ahmedabad Gandhinagar Kheda

Districts covered under 50 km – 200 km of radial distance:

Banaskantha Baroda (Vadodara) Anand Mehsana Patan Panchmahal Sabarkantha

Districts covered under 200 km – 400 km of radial distance:

Kutch Rajkot

b) Collection of Secondary Data: References were taken from the following sources:

a) Official data/information from State Govt. Departments, Agricultural Universities in Gujarat, Districts Local Self Government Bodies

b) District Industry Centre c) District Panchayat Offices d) Census Data e) Existing material of a similar nature



c) Study and Analysis of Assessed Data:

The primary data (and its verification in comparison to the secondary data) helped in

working out cropping pattern. It also established whether there is enough biomass to feed

the plant on a daily basis. The information collected has been compiled in the following

pages to offer an analysis of existing patterns, generation of biomass, consumption of

biomass and surplus available.

A direct source of Castor De oiled Cake is castor processing units – castor solvent

extraction processing units to be specific. However, castor, being raw materials for the

processing units, we have tried to quantify production of castor seeds in Gujarat as a

whole based on farmers interview, cropping area under cultivation, average yield of

various types of castor varieties, percentage of castor de oiled cake generated during

processing.

The methodology for generation of sawdust is required to be considered differently as the

generation of saw dust can never be correlated with the inputs and production of wood in

India as the generation of sawdust is wastage during saw cutting and processing of

imported timber.

The schematic arrangement showing Modes Operandii is as per Annexure – A.



CHAPTER – 3: LOCATION OF THE PROJECT

Claris Lifesciences Limited has manufacturing campus named as “Clarion Campus”

located at Ahmedabad - Bawla Highway, Village: Chacharwadi Vasna, Taluka Sanand, in

the district of Ahmedabad.

The geographical location of the district is 22.98° N 72.38° E. It is 26 km away from

Ahmedabad in south – west direction. The nearest railway station and airport is at

Ahmedabad.

This Power Plant is using Castor De-Oiled Cake as major fuel and Saw Dust as secondary

fuel collectively and/or individually described as “Biomass” for generation of steam and

power with the help of Turbine Generator installed in the power plant.



CHAPTER – 4: BIOMASS GENERATION

CASTOR SEED AND DE OILED CAKE GENERATION IN GUJARAT:

There are seven varieties of castor in produced Gujarat developed progressively since

1973 till 1999 tabulated below4:

Sr. No.

Variety of Castor Year of Development

Yield (Kg/Hectare)

Average Yield as per Farmers interview

1 GAUC – 1 1973 1242 These varieties are not produced now 2 GAUCH – 1 1973 1518

3 GCH – 2 1985 1747

4 GCH – 4 1986 1985 1900

5 GC – 2 1993 1707 1700

6 GCH – 5 1994 2826 2750

7 GCH – 6 1999 2325 2300

8 GCH – 7 2005 3000 3000

Reference: Annexure – B

Since, the latest developed variety GCH – 7 is giving highest yield, majority of the farmers

are inclined to shift their choice towards high yielding varieties due to extension activities

by state agriculture department.

Most of the farmers sow irrigated castor between July to August and non-irrigated castor

during October and November. Major harvesting is carried out from December to March.

However, the oil mills are running 24 x 365 days.\

A study suggests that 87% of total production of castor in country is contributed by Gujarat

and Rajasthan state (71% and 16% respectively)5. Mehsana and Banaskantha are the

largest castor producing districts in Gujarat. In Gujarat majority of castor cultivation comes

from 6 districts of North Gujarat, viz., Mehsana, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar,

Patan and Kutch.6

4 Source: Gujarat Agriculture University, Model Farm, Vadodara

5Source:http://www.karvycommodities.com/downloads/karvyspecialreports/karvyspeicalreports_200

8424_02

6 Source: http://www.nmce.com/commoditystudy/castorseedoilcake_study.jsp



District-wise Castor Seed Production Details for Gujarat state7

District 2006-07

(‘000 MT)

2007-08

(‘000 MT) % Change

Banaskantha 108.77 165.72 52.36%

Gandhinagar 46.18 52.32 13.30%

Kutch 94.25 88.29 -6.32%

Mahesana 54.21 77.61 43.17%

Patan 33 54.35 64.70%

Rajkot 12.42 18.65 50.16%

Sabarkantha 70.38 92.73 31.76%

Surendranagar 24.62 37.08 50.61%

Jamnagar 17.19 20 16.35%

Others 33.79 44.47 31.61%

Total 494.81 651.22 31.61%

Area of Crop in the Kharif Season as on September 2008 as compared to

earlier years: Gujarat State (area in 00’ Hectares)

Sr. No.

Crop Average of

last 3 years

Last Year

(2007)

Current Year

(2008) % Change

1 Groundnut 17722 16692 17907 101.04

2 Teel 3308 3029 2397 72.46

3 Castor 3423 3830 4885 142.71

4 Soyabean 512 682 826 161.33

5 Other oily crop 81 103 104 128.40

Total … 25046 24336 26119 104.28

Reference: Annexure – C1

7 Source: http://www.nmce.com/commoditystudy/castorseedoilcake_study.jsp



Area, Production and yield of Castor from Year 1993 – 94 to Year 2006-

07 of Gujarat State, Department of Agriculture8,9

(Area in 00’ Hectare, Production in 00’ MT and Yield in Kg/Hectare)

Sr. No. Year Area Production Yield

1 1993 – 94 3559 5941 1669

2 1994 – 95 4291 7806 1819

3 1995 – 96 4299 6995 1627

4 1996 – 97 4143 8236 1988

5 1997 – 98 4169 8716 2091

6 1998 – 99 4247 8492 2000

7 1999 – 2000 4200 7242 1724

8 2000 – 2001 4356 5996 1376

9 2001 – 2002 3963 6395 1614

10 2002 – 2003 3553 4348 1224

11 2003 – 2004 3450 6365 1845

12 2004 – 2005 3305 5648 1709

13 2005 – 2006 3416 6650 1947

14 2006 – 2007 3271 5888 1800

Reference: Annexure – D and Annexure – E

8 Department of Agriculture, Government of Gujarat

9 Department of Agronomy, Navsari Agriculture University, Navsari



State wise Area, Yield and Production of Castor Seed for Year 2007-0810

State Area under Cultivation (‘000 Hectare)

Estimated Production (‘000 MT)

Estimated Yield (Kg/Hectare)

Gujarat 354.33 651.22 1838

Rajasthan 118.01 142.88 1211

Andhra Pradesh 232.56 83.13 357

Others 43.50 32.63 750

Total 748.40 909.86 1216*

*: Indicates average figure

The Indian variety of castor has oil content of 48%. Out of 48% about 42% of oil is being

extracted and the cake retains the rest. The Castor seed products have widespread

application in many industries like Paint, Lubricant, Pharmaceutical, Textiles, etc.

However, even there are three different estimates; we can optimally consider the yield of

1800 Kg/Hectare for given objective.

Estimated production of Castor Seed in State of Gujarat11 as compared

to earlier years is as per following details:

Year Area (‘000 Hectare)

Yield (Kg/Hectare)

Production in (‘000 MT)

2006 – 2007 281.59 1757 494.75

2007 – 2008 354.33 1838 651.25

2008 – 2009 488.50 1800 879.30**

**: Indicates estimated production for current year.

10

Source: www.seaofindia.com

11 Source: Department of Agriculture, Government of Gujarat

http://www.seaofindia.com/



District wise Area under cultivation for Castor, Castor Seed Generation

and Castor DOC Generation in Year 2008 of Gujarat State, Department

of Agriculture considering Yield as 1800 Kg/Hectare

Sr. No. Name of District

Area under Cultivation for Castor (00’ Hacter)

Estimated Castor Seed Production (000’ MT)

Estimated Castor DOC Production (000’ MT)

1 Ahmedabad 140 25.20 14.62

2 Banaskantha 1066 191.88 111.29

3 Vadodara (Baroda) 168 30.24 17.54

4 Bharuch 116 20.88 12.11

5 Narmada 7 1.26 0.73

6 Valsad - - -

7 Navsari - - -

8 Dang - - -

9 Gandhinagar 283 50.94 29.55

10 Kheda 138 24.84 14.41

11 Anand 18 3.24 1.88

12 Mehsana 599 107.82 62.54

13 Patan 448 80.64 46.77

14 Panchmahal 49 8.82 5.12

15 Dahod 3 0.54 0.31

16 Sabarkantha 579 104.22 60.45

17 Surat + Tapi 8 1.44 0.84

18 Amreli 11 1.98 1.15

19 Bhavnagar 7 1.26 0.73

20 Jamnagar 125 22.50 13.05



Sr. No. Name of District

Area under Cultivation for Castor (00’ Hacter)

Estimated Castor Seed Production (000’ MT)

Estimated Castor DOC Production (000’ MT)

21 Junagarh 23 4.14 2.40

22 Porbandar 3 0.54 0.31

23 Kachch 639 115.02 66.71

24 Rajkot 128 23.04 13.36

25 Surendranagar 327 58.86 34.14

Total of Gujarat State … 4885 879.03 509.99

Reference: Annexure: C2 For our purpose, the primary data of castor mills about generation of Castor DOC is

required to be studied, which is linked with castor production in the state. There are

approximately 20 units of castor processing who are generating castor de oiled cake as a

byproduct as tabulated below.12

Out of total units in Gujarat, we have surveyed some of the major castor seed processing

units and details of survey are tabulated below:

Major Players of castor seed processing industries in Gujarat:

Processing Units Castor Seed Processing

Capacity (Tons/Day)

Castor DOC Generation

Capacity (Tons/Day)

N.K. Proteins Ltd. 1000 600

Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd 600 350

Sailani Agrotech Industries Ltd. 100 60

Kisan Agro Products lndustries 150 90

Jayant Oil Mills Group (Bitor) 300 170

Ihsedu Agrochem Pvt. Ltd.

Gokul Refoils and Solvent Limited 100 55

Kanak Castor Products Pvt. Ltd. 100 55

Laxmi Oil Industry 100 50

Rajena Industries Limited 200 125

12

Source: http://www.karvycommodities.com/downloads/karvyspecialreports/karvyspeicalreports

_2008424_02

http://www.karvycommodities.com/downloads/karvyspecialreports/karvyspeicalreports



Processing Units Castor Seed Processing

Capacity (Tons/Day)

Castor DOC Generation

Capacity (Tons/Day)

Adani Wilmar Ltd. 400 250

Total…. 3050 1804

Generally, there is no direct trading between farmers and processing units. It is always

through traders and there are chances of interstate transfer of castor. We have not

considered other state’s data on production and consumption for the purpose of this

survey.

Quantity of Biomass (Castor De oiled Cake) Generation in Gujarat by

processing units:

From the primary data, the yield of Castor DOC turns out to be 55% to 60%. We also took

the samples of castor and analyzed for oil content and worked out the percentage of cake

by weight, which is found to be approximately 58%. Considering the total castor seed

production of 879300 Tons, the net generation of Castor DOC shall be 509994 Tons.

GENERATION OF SAW DUST:

The only source of sawdust as the name implies is a Saw Mill and we concentrated our

survey in a zone where there is a maximum density of sawmills. Gandhidham, Kutch area

in Gujarat is a thickly populated saw mill area because of nearby ports namely Kandla and

Mundra, where majority of the wood is imported to India is unloaded.

Import of all kinds of wood

at Kandla Port

Wood taken to Saw Mills

Cutting and Processing of

Woods

Generation of Saw Dust



The statistics of existing sawmills was obtained from Department of Forest and is attached

as follows.

Details for District wise Saw Mill of Gujarat State13

Sr.No. Name of Districts With License Without License Total

1 Ahmedabad 235 320 555

2 Amreli 60 14 74

3 Banaskantha 229 2 231

4 Bharuch 122 35 157

5 Bhavnagar 98 7 105

6 Dang 1 0 1

7 Gandhinagar 166 25 191

8 Jamnagar 77 0 77

9 Junagadh 142 0 142

10 Kutch 250 0 250

11 Kheda 387 151 538

12 Mahesana 243 33 276

13 Panchmahal 137 0 137

14 Rajkot 89 77 166

15 Sabarkatha 146 0 146

16 Surat 354 148 502

17 Surendranagar 44 1 45

18 Vadodara 168 221 389

19 Valsad 162 0 162

20 Dahod 39 0 39

21 Narmada 3 0 3

22 Patan 81 3 84

23 Navsari 224 0 224

24 Porbandar 8 0 8

25 Anand 273 158 431

Total 3,738 1,195 4,933

13 Source: “JANAVA JEVU”, book Published by Department of Forest, Government of Gujarat in

Year 2003-04



The feedback given by various saw millers to the survey team are

tabulated below:

Quantity of Biomass (Saw Dust) Generation in Gujarat:

As Claris Lifesciences Ltd. procures its sawdust, in case of requirement, from

Gandhidham, Kutch, we have carried out primary survey at Gandhidham area. Major saw

millers in Gandhidham-Kutch area are listed in Annexure-F. The data indicates on an

average 822.40 tons per Sawmill per annum of Sawdust is generated in a sawmills at

Kandla. Thus, total Sawdust generation can be estimated as 205600 MT/Annum.

As per the above-mentioned table, following is a total Generation of Saw Dust.

Average Generation of Saw Dust per Saw Mill per Annum 822.40 Tons

No. of Saw Mills 250 Nos

Total Generation of Saw Dust per Annum 205600 Tons



CHAPTER – 5: BIOMASS CONSUMPTION

CONSUMPTION OF CASTOR DE OILED CAKE:

As is a known fact, India is one of the largest producers of agriculture products like

cereals, pulses and oilseeds. Gujarat is also a major state in field of producing various

crops. Gujarat state is having variety of crops including Cereals like Paddy, Bajra, Barley,

Maize, wheat, etc., Pulses like Tur, Moong, Urad, etc., and Oil seeds like Groundnut, Teel,

Castor, Soya bean, Cottonseed, etc.

The primary data for consumption of Castor De oiled Cake, being a sensitive data cannot

be extrapolated using a small sample survey of end-users i.e. farmers. Mentality of

farmers indicate that 5 % prefer organic manure and 95% prefer chemical fertilisers, which

are available at subsidized rate and giving higher yield compared to cost incurred. In India,

the chemical fertilisers with primary nutrients like Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P) and

Potassium (K) are subsidized. In year 2007 – 2008, there was total subsidy outflow of

around Rs. 50000 Crores, which was more than budgeted amount. The levels of

concession have been varying between Rs. 2500 Rs. 4200 per ton over the last decade,

which is approximately 40%.14 The consumption of 5% includes various De oiled Cakes

including Castor DOC and cow dung. Thus, the only primary source of consumption is the

industries selling Castor DOC for various purposes.

The feedback given by various industries to the survey team is tabulated

below:

Processing Units

Castor DOC

Generation

Capacity

(Tons/Day)

Total

Consumption out

of Generation

(Tons/Day)

N.K. Proteins Ltd. 600 450

Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd 350 270

Sailani Agrotech Industries Ltd. 60 45

Kisan Agro Products lndustries 90 70

14 Sources: www.indiabudget.nic.in/es99-2000/chap812

www.livemint.com/2008/02/15233823/change-unlikely-in-fertilizer.html

www.livemint.com/Articles/2007/11/05002015/Reforms-in.fertilizer-subsidy.html

http://www.indiabudget.nic.in/es99-2000/chap812

http://www.livemint.com/2008/02/15233823/change-unlikely-in-fertilizer.html

http://www.livemint.com/Articles/2007/11/05002015/Reforms-in.fertilizer-subsidy.html



Processing Units

Castor DOC

Generation

Capacity

(Tons/Day)

Total

Consumption out

of Generation

(Tons/Day)

Jayant Oil Mills Group (Bitor) 170 125

Ihsedu Agrochem Pvt. Ltd.

Gokul Refoils and Solvent Limited 55 40

Kanak Castor Products Pvt. Ltd. 55 42

Laxmi Oil Industry 50 40

Rajena Industries Limited 125 95

Adani Wilmar Ltd. 250 180

Total…. 1804 1357

The feedback given by various suppliers to the survey team for industrial

consumption of biomass as fuel is tabulated below:

Sr. No. Supplier Company using Biomass as fuel

for energy generation

Quantity used

in Industry

(Tons/Annum)

1 Ardip Agencies Claris Lifesciences Ltd. 6000

Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.

8400

Arvind Mills Ltd. 6000

Rainbow Papers Ltd. 1200

Anil Starch Ltd. 2400

2 Bhagwati Associates Claris Lifesciences Ltd. 6000

Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.

3600

Mark Biosciences 2400

3 M. J. Chem Claris Lifesciences Ltd. 6000

Bell Ceramics 3600

Arvind Mills Ltd. 3600

Ceramic Industries (Jaghadiya) 3600



4 Deejay Associates Claris Lifesciences Ltd. 2400

Unimark Remedies Ltd. 2400

Total ….. 57600

The biomass is consumed as organic manure within or outside state of Gujarat. There is

no other major use of biomass noted during survey to agro industries mentioned in above

table. As per the survey, the average consumption of biomass is ranging from 369745

Tonnes/Annum to 392695 Tonnes/Annum. Out of average consumption, biomass used as

organic manure is around 273611 Tonnes/Annum to 290595 Tonnes/Annum and other

uses of biomass are approximately 96134 Tonnes/Annum to 102100 Tonnes/Annum out

of total production.

CONSUMPTION OF SAW DUST:

The following are the main saw dust suppliers contacted for survey on availability of Saw

Dust for Claris’ cogeneration power plant.

The feedback given by various saw millers to the survey team are

tabulated below:

Following is a total Consumption of Saw Dust:

Average Consumption of Saw Dust per Saw Mill per Annum 581.80 Tons

No. of Saw Mills 250 Nos

Total Consumption of Saw Dust per Annum 145450 Tons



CHAPTER – 6: SURPLUS AVAILABILITY

SURPLUS BIOMASS (CASTOR DE OILED CAKE):

After estimating the biomass generation from the possible sources and the total biomass

consumption, we can establish surplus biomass available from state as detailed below.

As per survey carried out for major companies involved in the processing of Castor seeds

and thereby producing Biomass (Castor De oiled Cake), on an average basis 72.5% to

77% of total Biomass production is sold out. Rest 23% to 27.5% remains unused and is of

no use, which gradually goes on decay. They also have added that out of sold Biomass,

approximately 74% is used as organic manure and 26% is used for any other unorganized

use like energy generation or fertilizer.

Total Generation of Castor DOC (G)

Percent of Generation as Consumption as per Survey

Total Consumption of Castor DOC (C)

Consumption as Organic Manure (C1)

Other Consumptions (C2=C – C1)

Surplus Biomass Available (S=G – C)

509994 MT 72.5% 369746 MT 273612 MT 96134 MT 140248 MT

509994 MT 73% 372296 MT 275499 MT 96797 MT 137698 MT

509994 MT 74% 377396 MT 279273 MT 98123 MT 132598 MT

509994 MT 75% 382496 MT 283047 MT 99449 MT 127499 MT

509994 MT 77% 392695 MT 290595 MT 102101 MT 117299 MT

SURPLUS BIOMASS (SAW DUST):

Our survey team has observed large heaps of sawdust lying at sawmills, which are not

completely utilised. As feedback given by saw millers, many times saw miller has to

dispose of saw dust, which is costing to them. Normal consumption is done by

particleboard industries, ceramic industry, brick industry, etc. These consumptions

account for approximately at an average of 581.80 Tons/Annum per sawmill thereby



producing approximately 40% of total consumption as surplus availability as shown in

table below:

No. of Saw Millers

Avg. Sawdust Generation per Sawmill (TPA)

Total Generation (TPA)

Total Commercial Use (TPA)

Surplus Saw Dust Quantity (TPA)

250 822.40 205600 145450 60150



CHAPTER – 7: CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOMASS

CHARACTERISTICS OF CASTOR DE OILED CAKE:

Castor oil mills in Gujarat, producing De oiled Cake, are facing problems related to bulk

storage, disintegration of De oiled Cake, if not used, increase in fire hazard and

subsequent increase in risk to be covered under insurance leading to increase in

insurance premium. If not used, biodegradation of De oiled Cake leads to generation of

Methane and hence leading to further damage to ozone layer.

The solvent extracted cake, although rich in protein cannot be used as cattle feed because

of its toxicity. However, it can be used as a fertilizer. The seeds and residual cake are

highly poisonous and unless processed to remove the poisons cannot be fed to livestock.

Poisons contained in the cake include ricin.15

Chemical analysis of Castor de oil cake:

We witnessed the chemical analysis at an industry, which showed following results:

15

Source: http://www.nmce.com/commodityStudy/castorseedoilcake_study.jsp

Sr. No. Test Parameters Castor DOC

1 Proximate Analysis

Moisture (%) … 9.70

Ash (%) … 5.80

Volatile Matter (%) … 61.10

Fixed carbon % … 23.40

2 Gross calorific value (K.cal/Kg.) 4285



CHARACTERISTICS OF SAW DUST:

The sawdust is also carrying the issues same as Castor De oiled Cake except toxicity in

terms of material handling.

Chemical analysis of Saw Dust16:

16

Source: Anil Khadse, et al., “Equilibrium model for Biomass gasification”, Indian Institute of

Technology, Mumbai.

Sr. No. Test Parameters Saw Dust

1 Ultimate Analysis

Carbon (%) … 52.20

Hydrogen (%) … 5.20

Nitrogen (%) … 0.47

Oxygen % … 40.85

Ash (%) 1.20

2 Gross calorific value (K.cal/Kg.) 3795



CHAPTER – 8: SURVEYOR’S VIEWS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

1. It was difficult to get feedback with clarity from farmers.

2. Replies related to production and cropped area from the farmers were without

consistency due to changes in cropping pattern year by year.

3. All were happy with good rainy seasons in past few year in addition to irrigation

canals of Narmada reaching to various corners of the State.

4. All inclination was observed towards cash crops like cotton, tobacco, castor,

vegetables, etc.

5. Castor has advantages like

(a) No damage by cattle to the crop

(b) Little less security required for farms

(c) Security required at the time of harvesting only

(d) “Sow and Forget” mentality of farmers should be given thought, as good

farming practice is always good for better yield

6. Transportation costs for different fertilizers like cow dung and DOC is a major

drawback for its usage as organic manure.

7. Industries were inclined towards optimisation of their profits, finding opportunities

for sale of the DOC.

8. Suspicion about adulteration with soil and other materials in Castor DOC is a

limiting factor for use as organic manure by farmers.

9. Huge heaps of DOC and sawdust were noted probably leading to disposal issues

for industries.

10. There was a general opinion about increase in production of Castor DOC in future.

11. The sawmills are facing problems of storage and disposal of saw dust. Sawdust,

generally, is stored in open space. Due to high winds in Gandhidham-Kutch area,

losses are too high and polluting the surrounding atmosphere.

12. Decay of Sawdust occurs very fast during monsoon and because of dew in winter.



ANNEXURE-A

Modes Operandii

Conducting Bio-Mass Assessment Study

RAVI ENERGIE

Biomass Assessment Study for Claris Life science

Ltd. BBIT

Navsari Agri University

State Govt Departments

Dr H.R. Patel- Ex-Principal BBIT, Dr H C. Patel- Ex-Prof. Agronomy, Raju K Patel, Ravindra Patel.

Field Workers// Surveyors

Training

FINAL

REPORTS

Other Associated Consultants

Field Reports/ Lab Tests Literature/ Internet

Analysis/& Report Preparation

Evaluating Professional

s

GEDA

Other Nodal Agencies Academic Institutes

Design of

Forms/

Process

Dr. H C Patel Dr. H R Patel Ravindra Patel

Biomass Assessment

Studies

Other Services

RAVI ENERGIE

GROUP



ANNEXURE-B



ANNEXURE-C1



ANNEXURE-C2



ANNEXURE-D



ANNEXURE-E



ANNEXURE F

Major Supplier and Manufacturers of Saw Dust in Gujarat

Name of Saw Miller Address

Ajay associates

Survey no 514/1/C, Modvadar road, N.H., Mithi rohar, Gandhidham

Ajeet Enterprise Main bazaar road, Plot no 281, 12B, Gandhidham

Ajeet Mills D-13, GIDC Area, Plot no 281-2B, Gandhidham

Ambica trading co. Shop no 4, Krishna chamber, Plot no 115, Gandhidham

Anand Swarup Mittal 489/3, Mithirohar, Gandhidham

Anil Enterprise Survey no: 491-Mithi rohar, Gandhidham

Anmol Woods Products Pvt. Ltd. Plot no. 32, Sec-10/c, GIDC, Gandhidham

Annapurna Timbers B-193, Apana nagar, Gandhidham

Ashapura Saw Mill S. No. 260/2 & 261/1, Mothi rohar, Gandhidham

Ashirvad Impex Pvt Ltd.

Survey no. 62, Near reliance petrol pump, Meghpar Borichi, Gandhidham

Ashita Impex Pvt Ltd. B D 128, Golden arcade, Gandhidham




Assam Timber Store, Survey no. 262, N.H. 8A, Opp. Panjarpole, Gandhidham

Bansal Enterprise 185/a, Chuduva, Gandhidham

Bansal Impex Plot no. 136, GIDC, Gandhidham

Bansal timber corporation Oswal plot, N.H. 8A, Gandhidham

Bhavesh Saw Mill Plot no. 28 Sec 10A, Industrial area, Gandhidham

Bhavin Saw Mill Plot no. 73, Sector 10/A, Gandhidham

Bholenath Saw Mill Plot no. 19, Sector 10/B, GIDC, Gandhidham

Chamunda International Ltd. Survey no. 164, N.H. 8A, Padana, Gandhidham.

Chirag Industries

Survey no. 89/1, Opp. Krishna petrol pump, N.H. 8A, Village-Padana, Gandhidham

Chopra Enterprises Plot no. 109A, Shastri nagar, N.H. 8A, Chudva, Gandhidham

D K Patel & Co. Survey no. 6, Chudva, Gandhidham

D N Enterprise Plot no. 25, survey no. 29, Meghpar Borichi, Gandhidham

Dayal Timber Store Plot no. 4, S.N. 297/1, Mithi rohar, Gandhidham




Deepak Enterprise 297/1, Mithi rohar, Gandhidham

Dembla Timber Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Plot no. 1, S.N. 248/1, Mithi rohar, Gandhidham 235732, 224262

Durga Trading Co. S.No.565, N.H., Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Fairdeal Lumbers Pvt. Ltd. Plot No 31/32, Sec.10/C, G I DC, Gandhidham.

G D International Survey No 258/1, Mithirohar, Gandhidham

G P Timber Plot No.40, Survey No.29, Meghpar Borichi, Anjar

Gandhidham Saw Mill N.H.8A, Galpadar Road, Mithi rohar, Gandhidham

Garg Lumbers Pvt. Ltd. PlotNo.13. Sector 10/C, G I D C, Gandhidham

Gayatri Saw Mill Opp Kandia Way Bridge, N.H., Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Gee Cee International Plot No 62, Sec 9A, Gandhidham

Global Wood Products Survey No 558, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Green Gold Timber Pvt. Ltd S.NO186/187, Opp V. Arjoon Weigh Brige, Near Maruti Petrol Pump, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Hardik Saw Mill Plot No 56, Sector No 11, G I DC, Gandhidham

Harekrishna Saw Mill 21, Ojas Complex, 1st Floor, Sector-9-C, Gandhidham

Haria Industries PlotNo.62, Sector-11,G I DC, Gandhidham




Harihar Timber Mart 21, Ojas Complex, 1st Floor, Sec-9/C, Gandhidham.

International Timber Survey No. 21/1, Galpadar Meghpar Road, Gandhidham.

Jawahar Saw Mill Near Laxmi Motors N.H. 8A, Gandhidham

Jindal Cement Jali Works Plot No 297/1, Mithi Rohar, N.H.8, Gandhidham

Jyoti Timbers Survey No. 25 B, Mithirohar, Gandhidham

K P Timber PlotNo.10/A, Gandhidham

Karan Saw Mills Plot No 9, Survey No 27, Meghpar Borichi, Gandhidham

Kusal Timber Pvt.Ltd. Plot No 31 S.N.29, Meghpar Borichi, Anjar.

Laxman Timbers Pvt.Ltd. S.No.573, Mithi Rohar, Galpadar Road, Gandhidham

Laxmi Timber Industries G C Chember, Shop No 21, Plot No 66, Sec 9 N.H. 8, Gandhidham

Mahalaxmi Werehousing & Allied Ind. S.No 210/211, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Mahavir Saw Mill Plot No 10, Sec 1OC, GIDC, Gandhidham

Mahesh Timber Pvt.Ltd. Survey No. 250/1. Mithirohar, Gandhidham.

Maheshwari Plot No 29, Sec.10/A, Bahind I.T.I., Gandhidham

Mittal Ocean Trade Pvt.Ltd. Survey No 514/1/C, Modvadar Road, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Mukesh Kumar & Co. 267/5 Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Nandkishore & Sons Survey No 27,28, Plot No 7, Meghper Borichi Anjar

Om Prakash Satish Kumar Survey No 215 Chudwa Mithi Rohar Gandhidham

Oswal Lumber Pvt.Ltd. S.NO.262, N.H.8A, Mithi Rohar Gandhidham




P M Chopra & Co Plot No 109, Shastri Nagar, N.H.8A, Chudva Gandhidham

Parasmani Industries Plot No 83, Sec-10/A, Gandhidham

Popular Timber

Kamakhya Lumber Men Complex, Plot No. 13, Survey No. 77/78, N.H. 8A, Padana, Gandhidham

Prabhudas Vrajdas Survey No. 245/1, Plot No. 12, N.H. 8/A, Mittirohar, Gandhidham

Punjab Saw Mill Pvt.Ltd. S.No.248/1, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

R C International 250/1 Galpader Road, N.H.8A, MithiRohar, Gandhidham

Radhe Shyam Ravi Prakash S.N.201 Vill. Dhudava, 350 Mile Stone, N.H.8A, Gandhidham

Russaka Ply India Ltd. 286/12C, Lilashah Nagar, Gandhidham

S P Kothari 102, Gokulpark, Ward 12/B, Plot No 356, Gandhidham

S P Timber Survey No.29, Plot No.40, Meghpar Borichi Road, Taluka Anjar,

S S Timber Plot No 210, N.H.8, Mithirohar, Near Agrawal Petrol Pump Gandhidham

Sadhuram Jaiprakash S. No. 506/1 & 508/1, Plot No. 6 & 8, Mithirohar, Gandhidham.

Sharma Saw Mill D.B.Z.-N16, Po. Box No.255, Gandhidham

Shri Chamunda Saw Mill Plot No 15, SedOA, GIDC, Gandhidham

Shree Devi Gayatri Saw Mill S.No.245/1, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham.

Shree Shanker Vijay Saw Mill Plot No 11, Sec-11, GIDC Gandhidham.

Shri Shiv Agency PlotNo21, S.No.80, Meghpar Borichi, Anjar

Shree Umiya Vijay Saw Mill PlotNo19S.No.245/1, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham.




Sitaram & Company Pvt.Ltd. Survey No.26/1, Mithirohar, N.H.8-A, Gandhidham.

SLK Trade Link 77-78. N.H.8, Kamakhya Lumber Complex, Padana, Gandhidham.

SS Timber Traders Survey No 487/1, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Starlite Industries Ltd. Survey No 231/1, Plot No 3, Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham

Tirupati PlotNo.13-14/A, Survey No. 245, Mithirohar, Gandhidham.

Trishul Saw Mill Plot No 77, Sec. 10 A, Gandhidham

Utkal Lumbers Pvt.Ltd. Floor No. 1, Annam Commercial Centre, Plot No. 37, Sector 9 A, Gandhidham

V K Timber Pvt. Ltd. S.No. 24/3, N. H., Mithi Rohar, Gandhidham.

Valram Timber Mart Plot No 34, Sector No 10-C, Light Industries Area, Gandhidham

Vardhman Timber Industries Shed No I 33/34, 3rd Gali, G I D C, Gandhidham

Vishwakarma Timber Industry Plot No.63-64/75-76, GIDC, Gandhidham

Vraj Timber 4 & 5 Mani Chamber, Plot No 67, Sec No 9, N. H., Gandhidham

ravi energie

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