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Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
QUEENSLAND TREASURY
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam
2016–17
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office Queensland Treasury http://www.qgso.qld.gov.au
© The State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2018
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Content from this report should be attributed to:
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office, Queensland Treasury, Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam, 2016–17.
Disclaimer
All data and information in this report are believed to be accurate and have come from sources believed to be reliable. However, Queensland Treasury does not guarantee or represent that the data and the information are accurate, up to date or complete, and disclaims liability for all claims, losses, damages or costs of whatever nature and howsoever occurring, arising as a result of relying on the data and information, regardless of the form of action, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise.
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 3
Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 4
Merchandise exports ..................................................................................................... 4
Merchandise imports .................................................................................................... 6
Service trade .................................................................................................................. 8
Tourism ........................................................................................................................... 9
International students ................................................................................................. 10
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 4
Introduction This report provides an overview of Queensland’s trade relationship with Vietnam.
Merchandise exports In 2016–17, Queensland’s merchandise exports to Vietnam were valued at $997.5 million, representing 1.5 per cent of Queensland’s total merchandise exports and 23.5 per cent of Australia’s total merchandise exports to Vietnam.
Major export items included Coal, coke and briquettes ($394.9 million), Live animals other than fish ($100.9 million), Textile fibres and their wastes ($100.1 million), Vegetables and fruit ($74.4 million) and Non-ferrous metals ($74.0 million).
Queensland’s merchandise exports to Vietnam grew by 40.8 per cent or $289.1 million, from $708.4 million in 2015–16 to $997.5 million in 2016–17.
Queensland’s merchandise exports to Vietnam grew by 268.6 per cent or $726.9 million, from $270.6 million in 2012–13 to $997.5 million in 2016–17.
Table 1 Queensland’s top merchandise export destinations, 2012–13 and 2016–17
Country
2012–13 2016–17
Rank Value
Share of total Queensland
exports Rank Value
Share of total Queensland
exports
number $m % number $m %
China 1 9,218.6 20.7 1 17,405.4 26.2
Japan 2 8,801.0 19.8 2 10,399.3 15.6
India 4 4,787.2 10.8 3 9,251.0 13.9
South Korea 3 5,022.6 11.3 4 7,965.3 12.0
Taiwan 5 1,939.9 4.4 5 2,606.0 3.9
Vietnam 24 270.6 0.6 9 997.5 1.5
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 5
Table 2 Nominal value of merchandise exports to Vietnam, five years ending 2016–17
Financial year Queensland Australia
Qld’s share of Australia Value Yearly change Value Yearly change
$m per cent $m per cent per cent
2012–13 270.6 –13.8 1,808.9 –11.2 15.0
2013–14 396.8 46.6 2,722.3 50.5 14.6
2014–15 506.6 27.7 3,231.9 18.7 15.7
2015–16 708.4 39.8 3,569.7 10.5 19.8
2016–17 997.5 40.8 4,242.9 18.9 23.5
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Table 3 Queensland's major merchandise exports to Vietnam, nominal value and contribution percentage in order of highest exports in 2016–17, five years ending 2016–17
Commodity Financial year
2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17
— $m —
Coal, coke and briquettes 41.2 73.9 74.5 202.5 394.9
Live animals other than fish 0.0 60.8 132.1 148.6 100.9
Textile fibres and their wastes 25.7 51.4 70.9 55.8 100.1
Vegetables and fruit 3.1 12.8 34.8 38.2 74.4
Non-ferrous metals 7.7 4.5 9.7 59.7 74.0
Other 192.9 193.4 184.5 203.5 253.2
Total 270.6 396.8 506.6 708.4 997.5
— per cent —
Coal, coke and briquettes 15.2 18.6 14.7 28.6 39.6
Live animals other than fish 0.0 15.3 26.1 21.0 10.1
Textile fibres and their wastes 9.5 13.0 14.0 7.9 10.0
Vegetables and fruit 1.1 3.2 6.9 5.4 7.5
Non-ferrous metals 2.8 1.1 1.9 8.4 7.4
Other 71.3 48.7 36.4 28.7 25.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 6
Merchandise imports In 2016–17, Queensland’s merchandise imports from Vietnam were valued at $561.0 million, representing 1.4 per cent of Queensland’s total merchandise imports and 11.8 per cent of Australia’s total merchandise imports from Vietnam.
Major import items included Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials ($107.9 million), Telecommunications & sound recording equipment ($76.8 million), Furniture, parts thereof ($55.4 million), Fish and related products ($45.7 million) and Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof ($36.6 million).
Queensland’s merchandise imports from Vietnam grew by 49.9 per cent or $186.8 million, from $374.1 million in 2015–16 to $561.0 million in 2016–17.
Queensland’s merchandise imports from Vietnam declined by 4.3 per cent or $25.0 million, from $586.0 million in 2012–13 to $561.0 million in 2016–17.
Table 4 Queensland’s top merchandise import countries, 2012–13 and 2016–17
Country
2012–13 2016–17
Rank Value
Share of total Queensland
imports Rank Value
Share of total Queensland
imports
number $m per cent number $m per cent
China 1 5,586.5 13.2 1 7,869.7 20.1
United States of America 2 4,979.4 11.8 2 5,347.0 13.6
Japan 3 4,157.9 9.9 3 3,943.7 10.1
South Korea 5 2,316.4 5.5 4 3,056.1 7.8
Thailand 4 2,537.1 6.0 5 2,811.2 7.2
Vietnam 19 586.0 1.4 15 561.0 1.4
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Table 5 Nominal value of merchandise imports from Vietnam, five years ending 2016–17
Financial year Queensland Australia Qld’s
share of Australia Value Yearly change Value Yearly change
$m per cent $m per cent per cent
2012–13 586.0 8.6 3,557.4 25.3 16.5
2013–14 695.9 18.8 4,515.1 26.9 15.4
2014–15 830.7 19.4 4,893.9 8.4 17.0
2015–16 374.1 –55.0 4,413.1 –9.8 8.5
2016–17 561.0 49.9 4,765.1 8.0 11.8
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 7
Table 6 Queensland’s major merchandise imports from Vietnam, nominal value and contribution percentage in order of highest imports in 2016–17, five years ending 2016–17
Commodity Financial year
2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17
— $m —
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
384.1 463.8 544.3 55.3 107.9
Telecommunications & sound recording equipment
0.0 0.8 5.1 8.6 76.8
Furniture, parts thereof 28.7 37.6 47.1 52.0 55.4
Fish and related products 35.6 47.5 45.0 47.7 45.7
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof
23.0 23.0 31.0 24.8 36.6
Other 114.5 123.3 158.1 185.6 238.5
Total 586.0 695.9 830.7 374.1 561.0
— per cent —
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
65.6 66.6 65.5 14.8 19.2
Telecommunications & sound recording equipment
0.0 0.1 0.6 2.3 13.7
Furniture, parts thereof 4.9 5.4 5.7 13.9 9.9
Fish and related products 6.1 6.8 5.4 12.7 8.2
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof
3.9 3.3 3.7 6.6 6.5
Other 19.5 17.7 19.0 49.6 42.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: ABS, Foreign trade, unpublished data
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 8
Service trade Australia's services exports to Vietnam grew by 38.3 per cent or $399 million, from $1,043 million in 2012–13 to $1,442 million in 2016–17. Australia's services imports from Vietnam grew by 34.5 per cent or $345 million for the same period to a total of $1,345 million.
Table 7 Australia’s service trade with Vietnam for 2012–13 and 2016–17
Service Exports Imports
2012–13 2016–17 2012–13 2016–17
— $m — — $m —
Transport 5 40 143 179
Travel 968 1,370 790 1,112
Insurance and pension services 1 2 8 6
Financial services 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications, computer and information services 3 4 9 7
Personal, cultural and recreational services 9 7 5 0
Other 57 19 45 41
Total 1,043 1,442 1,000 1,345
Source: ABS 5368.0.55.003, International trade: supplementary information, financial year, 2016-17
Queensland's total service exports to all countries grew by 36.7 per cent or $3,555 million, from $9,680 million in 2012–13 to $13,235 million in 2016–17. Queensland's total service imports from all countries grew by 4.8 per cent or $552 million for the same period to a total of $12,018 million.
Table 8 Queensland’s total service trade with all countries 2012–13 and 2016–17
Service Exports Imports
2012–13 2016–17 2012–13 2016–17
— $m — — $m —
Transport 1,307 1,445 3,336 2,859
Travel 6,952 9,649 6,019 7,189
Business travel 503 468 736 733
Education travel 2,706 4,135 46 62
Insurance and Pension services 33 41 124 111
Financial services 400 877 486 772
Telecommunication, computer and information services 189 371 184 386
Personal, cultural, and recreational services 136 116 12 11
Other 663 736 1,305 690
Total 9,680 13,235 11,466 12,018
Source: ABS 5368.0.55.003, International trade: supplementary information, financial year, 2016-17
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 9
Tourism International visitors to Queensland from Vietnam increased by 45.4 per cent or 2,375 tourists, from 5,229 tourists in 2015–16 to 7,604 tourists in 2016–17.
Table 9 International visitors (a) from Vietnam, by reason for journey (b), five years ending 2016–17
Reason for journey Financial year
2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17
— visitors —
Queensland (c)
Holiday 199 738 1,066 2,003 2,509
Visiting friends and relatives 651 1,132 822 1,039 2,400
Business 170 49 588 92 740
Education 410 1,235 1,396 1,705 1,705
Employment 161 115 155 390 250
Other reason 0 0 0 0 0
Total 1,591 3,268 4,027 5,229 7,604
Australia
Holiday 3,133 2,117 4,288 5,512 10,808
Visiting friends and relatives 2,703 3,513 3,603 6,122 10,926
Business 1,555 1,937 2,422 2,207 3,282
Education 5,937 6,819 7,592 7,220 11,439
Employment 453 602 557 1,077 1,480
Other reason 1,460 1,342 2,135 820 1,940
Total 15,241 16,330 20,597 22,958 39,876
(a) Based on visitors aged 15 years and over.
(b) Respondent's primary reason for visiting Australia.
(c) Persons who visited Queensland and spent at least one night.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International visitor survey, unpublished data
Queensland Government Statistician’s Office
Queensland Government trade report: Vietnam 10
International students International student enrolments in Queensland from Vietnam decreased by 7 per cent or 182 students, from 2,616 students in 2015 to 2,434 students in 2016.
Table 10 International students studying in Queensland and Australia from Vietnam, five years ending 2016
Sector of study Year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
— students —
Queensland
ELICOS 453 794 995 744 588
Schools 109 109 134 138 153
VET 271 265 320 325 290
Higher education 1,209 1,257 1,358 1,373 1,342
Non-award 19 26 30 36 61
Total 2,061 2,451 2,837 2,616 2,434
Australia
ELICOS 4,431 7,918 9,629 7,549 6,143
Schools 1,912 1,777 1,745 1,824 2,194
VET 4,665 4,594 5,969 6,619 6,744
Higher education 10,999 11,139 11,926 12,702 13,829
Non-award 414 504 665 674 720
Total 22,421 25,932 29,934 29,368 29,630
ELICOS = English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students
VET = Vocational Education and Training
n.a. = not available
Source: Australian Education International (AEI) (May 2017 pivot table)
Copyright of AEI created material contained in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. Enquiries for use should be directed to: Chief Executive Officer, Australian Education International, PO Box 9837, Canberra ACT, 2601. Email: [email protected]