quasimodo: markerboards! what do you remember about direct objects from last chapter? what do you...
TRANSCRIPT
Quasimodo:
•MARKERBOARDS!•What do you remember about Direct
Objects from last chapter?•What do you remember about Indirect
Objects from English classes you’ve taken before?
Tarea de ayer: Parte 11. Me quiero comprar estos zapatos porque me
gustan mucho.2. Comimos en ese centro comercial la semana
pasada.3. Aquella tienda vende las gafas de sol a un
precio muy alto.4. Las rebajas en este almacén son fenomenales.5. Esas botas hacen juego con tus pantalones
negros. 6. Voy a llevar estos pantalones con la blusa
roja.
Tarea de ayer: Parte 31. Aquellas sandalias son muy cómodas, pero
aquéllas/ésas/éstas son más elegantes.2. Esos vestidos largos son muy caros; voy a
comprar aquél/ése/éste.3. No puedo usar esta tarjeta de crédito; tengo que
usar ésta.4. Esos zapatos tienen buen precio, pero
aquéllos/ésos/éstos no.5. Prefiero este sombrero porque aquél/ése/éste es
muy grande.6. Estas medias son buenas; las prefiero a
aquéllas/ésas/éstas.
Direct Objects:
•This is the object that receives the action of the verb.
•It answers the question “who?” or “what?”
•It can be a person or thing.•Examples:
▫He throws the ball.▫We push Maria towards Bill.▫Ellos me dan la pelota.▫Ustedes comen las pizzas.
Direct Object Pronouns (DOP’s)
Me (me) Nos (us)
Te (you, singular informal) Os (y’all, informal)
Lo, la (you, singular formal) Los, las (you all, formal)
Lo, la (him, her, it) Los, las (them)
Indirect Objects:• The object that tells us where the direct object
(D.O.) is going (sometimes this D.O. is implied).• Answers the question: “to whom?” or “for
whom?”• Usually is a person.• Circle the indirect objects below in the
following examples:▫He throws the ball to María.▫We give the present to them.▫Ellos me dan la pelota a mí.▫Ustedes nos gritan (yell) a nosotros.
IOP
•Like Direct objects, you can replace the Indirect Object with a pronoun.
•UNLIKE Direct Objects, Indirect objects ALWAYS work with a pronoun even if the Indirect Object is explicitly stated. This will seem very repetitive to you but it is necessary.
Indirect Object Pronouns (IOP’s)
Me (to me) Nos (to us)
Te (to you, singular informal) Os (to y’all, informal)
Le (to you, singular formal) Les (to you all, formal)
Le (to him, to her, to it) Les (to them)
Location of the DOP and IOP:• If there is one conjugated verb the DOP
and/or IOP must go before the conjugated verb.▫Ustedes me dan los libros.▫Ellos lo leen.
• If there are two verbs working together the DOP and/or IOP can either go before the conjugated verb or be attached to the end of the second verb. Both are correct options.▫Ellos lo necesitan estudiar.▫Ellos necesitan estudiarlo.
• NOTE: With both DOP and IOP, if you place the pronoun at the end of the present participle you must add an accent to the “a” of “ando” or the “e” of “iendo”
Markerboards!
•I give the skirt to María.▫Yo le doy la falda a María.
•I give the skirt to her.▫Yo le doy la falda (a ella).
•They tell me.▫Ellos me dicen.
•She tells you(s. inf.) the truth.▫Ella te dice la verdad.