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QUN L CC CHT C HI Hazadous Substances Handling

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Cc cht c hi

Nhng cht c tnh c, nguy him, kchthch, n mn

Nhng cht cn hn ch tip xc trong khilm vic

Cc cht vi sinh c hi Bi hoc bt c cht cn no Bt c cht no c th gy hi cho sc

khe con ngi

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u c cc ha cht?Cc nhmy sx giy

Trong tt c cc khu sn xut

Cc nh mymay mc

Khu in, khu nhum, khu wash, khu ty

Cc nh mysn xut trangthit b

Khu c, khu sn, khu in, khu ty

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Cc nguy him v ri ro

u c ha cht c s nguy him

Lm bn b ho. Lm h phi v cc c quan khc Thm ch c th git bn

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Cc nguy him v ri ro Cc ha cht c th nh hng n bn qua

nhiu cch Bn ht phi chng Bn nut phi chng Hoc chng thm vo ngi qua da

Vi loi ha cht c thnh hng n bn bngcch kt hp tt c cccch trn

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Cc nguy him v ri ro S nguy him-tnh ri ro ca mt ha cht

l kh nng n s gy hi cho bn trongnhng hon cnh s dng c th. iuny ph thuc vo: Mc nguy him ca ha cht N c s dng nh th no Kim sot s tip xc ra sao Mc tip xc v trong bao lu Cng vic bn ang lm

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Nhn din cc cht c hi

Vi v d: Sn, cht ty, keo, thuc th, v cc cht

pht sinh trong qu trnh sn xut nh: Bi, Hi Cc cht thi

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nh gi nguy him - ri ro

S dng ra sao, tn tr th no? Ha cht c bay hi khng? C r r hay

trn ra ngoi trong qu trnh sn xutkhng?

Cui qu trnh sn xut, c d ra khng? C cht thi khng?

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Nhn din ha cht c hi

Kim tra phiu d liu an ton hacht (materials safety data sheets -MSDS)

Kinh nghim ca bn vi ha cht Hi nhng nh my khc V.v

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nh hng i vi sc khe

Tip xc vi ha cht c th nhanh chnglm tn thng phi, gan v cc c quankhc.

Vi cht c th gy ra hen suyn, vnhiu cht khc lm tn thng da

Nhng bin php c bit phi c pdng khi s dng cc cht c th gy ungth, v nhng cht c bit khc


nh gi nguy him - ri ro Xem xt bn ang lm vi cht g?

Xem xt tnh nguy him ca cht c thng tin trn nhn bao b v bn d liu

an ton ha cht (MSDS) Kim tra xem cht y thm nhp vo c th

qua ng no, hu qu ra sao? Cung cp thng tin cho cc nh thu ph Kim tra xem c bao nhiu ngi b nh

hng khi lm vic vi ha cht. Mc thng xuyn tip xc, v trong bao lu.


p dng bin php kim sot

Loi b tt c cc ri ro Thay i quy trnh thao tc bng cc k

thut tt hn gim thiu ri ro Nghin cu p dng cc quy trnh thao

tc an ton Cung cp vt dng bo h lao ng (PPE)


Dng c bo h lao ng (PPE)

Bn ch nn s dng PPE nh l binphp cui cng nu bn khng th hnch s nguy him bng cc bin phpkhc

Khi s dng PPE cn phi Ph hp vi ha cht Cn tt v sch s eo ng cch Thay i ci mi nh k Cung cp min ph cho mi cng nhn


nh gi nguy him - ri ro

Thay th ha cht c hi nu c th C cn thit phi dng loi ha cht khng? C loi ha cht no an ton hn khng?

Nu khng th thay th, nhng bc sauy cn phi tin hnh


Cch ly hay c lp chng

Xem xt mt hoc nhiu cch sau cc ha cht v cc quy trnh s dng

ha cht mt ni ring bit Gim s lng s dng cng nhiu cng tt,

gim s ngi tip xc vi chng, gim sthi gian phi tip xc vi chng.

H thng bo qun v vn chuyn phi khpkn

S dng h thng thng gi.


Lp t h thng thng gi Mt h thng tt th phi: Ht ht hi v bi ta ra Kim sot s nhim di mc cho php Ht v a ra xa khu vc c cng nhn lm vic. Khng kh trong khu vc sn xut cn phi lun

chuyn lin tc, nht l ngay ni c ha cht. Hi trong ng dn phi mnh ngn chn bi

bm vo thnh ng lm tc ng. Bo m rng hi thot ra khng i vo xng

li qua cc ca hay ca s


Lun gi gn nh xng ngn np

Lun y np cc thng cha ha cht Cc ha cht c hi phi ni xa t

ngi lui ti, v kha ca cn thn. Cc thng cha phi lun c nhn v cn

nguyn vn Cn thn lau dn sch s ngay khi ha

cht b ra ngoi


Kim sot cc nguy him ri ro

Phi kim sot lng kh thi c chabi & hi ha cht

Bi v hi ha cht th rt kh nhnthy trong khng kh

Phi ly v kim tra mu khng khthng xuyn bit nng nhim


Gi gn v sinh c nhn

Khng c: Ht thuc, n ung trong khu vc c ha cht

Cn phi: Ci b qun o bo v v ra tay trc khi

n Ung Ht thuc Ri ni lm vic


Hun luyn s dng ha cht

Nhng nhn vin m: Phi s dng vn chuyn hay tip xc vi ha cht

Phi c hun luyn tng xng



Phi hng dn, hun luyn nhn vin v: Bn cht ca ha cht ang s dng Nhng nguy him khi tip xc vi ha cht Nhng bin php phng nga phi c



Phi cho h bit cc thng tin y v: Mc ch v cch s dng; vt dng bo h lao ng: s dng v bo

qun th no Cc quy trnh khi c s c khn cp



Hun luyn l ngha v ca ngi sdng lao ng

Nhng thng th: Qua loa i khi; Khng thay i khi s dng cht mi Ch hun luyn mt ln


Cc im an ton c bn

Khng c n, ung v ht thuc khi s dngho cht nguy hi

S dng PPE theo yu cu m bo cc bnh cha ho cht phi c dn

nhn Lun ra sch s sau khi tip xc ho cht Khng ngi hay nm ha cht nhn din Bit cc qui trnh khn cp v dng c Lun c nhn v MSDS trc khi s dng


X l khn cp v ho cht

Bit s in thoi lin h khn cp Bit cch kim sot chy trn Bit s dng cc dng c dp tt s c Bit li thot him v khu vc tp trung


S cu khi ha cht vng vo mt

Khng di mt Gi mi mt m v di nc trong vng 15

pht Cn thn khng lm nhim sang mt kia Tm cc trm y t gn nht


S cu ho cht vng vo da

Di nc m vo khu vc da trong 15 pht

Ci qun o v trang sc ti khu vc bbng ho cht

Tm trm y t gn nht


S cu khi ht phi ho cht

Di chuyn nn nhnra khu vc thong kh

S cu cp tc Chuyn n bnh

vin gn nht


S cu khi nut phi ho cht

Ch gy i khi iu ny c nu trongbng kim sot ng c

Yu cu tr gip y t ngay lp tc


Kho cha Ho Cht Tiu Chun Vt liu chng la H thng bo khi H thng n - cng tc chng n Thng cha: tip t, y kn, c nhn Khay hng th cp (secondary containment):

110% volumn H thng thng gi MSDS Bin cnh bo My ra mt, vi sen H thng cha chy: bnh cha chy, vi cha

chy


Qun L Kho Ho Cht Ngn cch ho cht d chy v ho cht c


Mt S Loi Ho Cht B Cm

Benzen Toluene Trichloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene Methylene chloride


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 1 thng tin v nh cung cp hacht Tn, a ch, s in thoi ca cng ty cung

cp ha cht Tn thng mi ca ho cht S ng k Ngy sn xut ca ha cht


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 2 - Thnh phn ha cht Cc thnh phn nguy him Cc hn hp vi tn khoa hc v tn thng

dng Ngng tip xc an ton (TLV - Threshold

Limit Value)


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 3 l tnh v ha tnh im si v im nng chy p lc, mt v t l bay hi Tnh tan trong nc v cc c tnh khc


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 4 D liu chy n im bc chy Gii hn gy n Dng loi cht cha chy no


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 5 - D liu phn ng Phn ng vi khng kh, nc, hoc cc cht

khc


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 6 Cc vn xy ra nu tip xcvi c th Ht phi; n phi; Thm qua da nh hng cp tnh nh hng mn tnh Cc quy trnh cp cu


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 7 Cch s dng, bo qun v vnchuyn

Lu tr v vn chuyn nh th no Cch x l cht thi


Cc phn ca MSDS

Phn 8 cc bin php kim sot S dng loi PPE no S dng h thng thng gi no


QUN L CC CHT C HI Cc cht c hi u c cc ha cht?Cc nguy him v ri roCc nguy him v ri roCc nguy him v ri roNhn din cc cht c hinh gi nguy him - ri roNhn din ha cht c hinh hng i vi sc khenh gi nguy him - ri rop dng bin php kim sotDng c bo h lao ng (PPE)nh gi nguy him - ri roCch ly hay c lp chngLp t h thng thng giLun gi gn nh xng ngn npKim sot cc nguy him ri roGi gn v sinh c nhnHun luyn s dng ha chtHun luyn s dng ha cht Hun luyn s dng ha chtHun luyn s dng ha chtCc im an ton c bnX l khn cp v ho chtS cu khi ha cht vng vo mtS cu ho cht vng vo daS cu khi ht phi ho chtS cu khi nut phi ho chtKho cha Ho Cht Tiu ChunQun L Kho Ho ChtMt S Loi Ho Cht B CmCc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDS Cc phn ca MSDSCc phn ca MSDS

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