quality management integration in long-term care: guidelines for excellence (bradley excerpt)
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7/21/2019 Quality Management Integration in Long-Term Care: Guidelines for Excellence (Bradley Excerpt)
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/quality-management-integration-in-long-term-care-guidelines-for-excellence 1/8
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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GOETLETW
Gbcptlr 3 Fly Goeglpts je Sucnjty Kcechlklet Jetlhrctjoe . . . . . . . . . .3
Hujdlnjels Ior Lxglnnlegl je Gcrl ced Wlrvjgl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0
Gorl Goeglpt 31Gustoklr Iogus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Gorl Goeglpt 01 Goetjeucn Nlcrejeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Gorl Goeglpt 71 Lkpnoyll Jevonvlklet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<
Gorl Goeglpt 41 Wystlks Orjletctjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Gorl Goeglpt <1 Goetjeuous ]roglss Jkprovlklet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Gorl Goeglpt 91 Nlcdlrsbjp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Grjtjgcn Jssuls ced Iuturl Trleds je SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Plcgbjeh ior Lxglnnlegl Tbrouhb SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34Tbl 7-]bcsl Sucnjty Kcechlklet Jetlhrctjoe ]roglss . . . . . . . . . .34
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Gbcptlr 0 Tbl Lvonutjoe oi SKJ1 Bjstory,Toons, ced Tlgbejquls . . . . . .3:
Lxckjejeh tbl Bjstorjgcn Poots oi TSK ced GSJ . . . . . . . . . . . . .3:
Jkpnlkletjeh TSK ced GSJ je tbl Wlrvjgl Jedustrjls . . . . . . . . . .03
Jkpnlkletjeh TSK ced GSJ je tbl Blcntb Gcrl Jedustry . . . . . . .07
Lxckjejeh SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoe ced Plsunts1
Two Kjej-Gcsls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .02
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73Gbcptlr 7 Jkpnlkletjeh SKJ je tbl Eursjeh Icgjnjty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Iouedctjoe oi SKJ1 Feowjeh Xbo Js tbl Gustoklr . . . . . . . . . . .74
Jkpnlkletctjoe oi SKJ ]roalgt ]nces1 7-]bcsl
Sucnjty Kcechlklet Jetlhrctjoe ]roglss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
]bcsl 31 ]rjorjtjls, Wtrctlhjls, ced O algtjvls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
]bcsl 01 Jkpnlkletctjoe oi tbl Sucnjty Jkprovlklet
]roglss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7:
]bcsl 71 Goetjeuous Jkprovlklet oi tbl Sucnjty
Kcechlklet ]roglss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4:
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<0
Gbcptlr 4 Jetlrecn Grjtjgcn Jssuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<<
SKJ Icgtors \ejqul to Blcntb Gcrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<9
Jetlrecn Orhcejzctjoecn @crrjlrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<8
Kcechlklet ]lrglptjoes oi @crrjlrs to SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8=
Otblr Grjtjgcn Jssuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Sucnjty Kcechlklet irok tbl Gorporctl ]lrsplgtjvl . . . . . . . . . . .87
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<
Gbcptlr < Lxtlrecn Grjtjgcn Jssuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8:
Ijecegjcn Pljk`urslklet Wystlks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8:Plhunctory Plqujrlklets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
C ]jgturl oi tbl Iuturl1 Jetlhrctld Dlnjvlry Wystlks . . . . . . . . . . .2<
@crrjlrs ced Grjtjgcn Jssuls (Jetlrecn ced Lxtlrecn) . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
v
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl v
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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Gbcptlr 9 Kcechlklet `y Icgt1 Dctc Gonnlgtjoe ced Cecnysjs
Crl tbl Iouedctjoes oi Dlgjsjoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:3Gokkoe Gcusl Cecnysjs oi Gcrl Dlnjvlry Wystlks
ced ]roglssls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:0
\sls oi Dctc je SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:7
Dctc Gonnlgtld Durjeh tbl Xoodnced Gcrl Gletlr ]roalgt1
Kltbods,Plsunts, ced Lvcnuctjoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=<
\sl oi Wurvly Dctc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=9
]roglss Icgtors to Trcgf SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
Gbcptlr 8 ]ctbwcy to Wugglss1 Wtrctlhjg Cpprocgbls toJkpnlkletjeh SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<
Elw Ponls ior Kcechlklet ced Lkpnoylls, Ionnowjeh
SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Xorfjeh wjtb Jetlrecn ced Lxtlrecn Goesuntcets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Csslssjeh tbl @rlcdtb ced Dlptb oi SKJ Dlpnoyklet
je ce Orhcejzctjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Xoodnced Gcrl Gletlr1C ]ostsgrjpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Ijvl Hrlct Plcsoes to Jkpnlklet SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Wtctus oi SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoes1 Sulstjoes Plkcje . . . . . . . . . . .30<
Wukkcry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Cppledjxls
C1 Tbl 7-]bcsl Sucnjty Kcechlklet Jetlhrctjoe ]roglss . . . . . .30:
@1 Lxlgutjvls‚ ced Kcechlrs‚Hujdl to Jetlhrctjoe oi Elw
Sucnjty Kcechlklet Gunturl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37=
G1 Blcntb Gcrl Grjtlrjc ior ]lriorkcegl Lxglnnlegl—3:::1
C Ircklworf ior Orhcejzctjoe Wlni-Csslssklet . . . . . . . . . . .373
D1 Dctc-Drjvle SKJ1C Kjej-Bced`oof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
L1 SKJ Wurvly Plsunts1Xoodnced Gcrl Gletlr1 ]rl- ced
]ostlvcnuctjoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372I1 Ickjny Wctjsicgtjoe Wurvlys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
H1 ]rlnjkjecry Wtrctlhjg ]nceejeh ior SKJ (Wckpnl) . . . . . . . . . .3<3
B1 Okej`us @udhlt Plgoegjnjctjoe Cgt oi 3:28 (O@PC) . . . . . .3<0
J1 SKJ Ellds Csslssklet Jetlrvjlw oe Gurrlet
Wtctus oi Icgjnjty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3<7
A1 Ior Iurtblr Plcdjeh ced Yjlwjeh—SKJ ct tbl Nj`rcry . . . . .3<4
F1 Cgglnlrctors ced Jebj`jtors Plqujrl Sucnjty
Gouegjn‚s Cttletjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3<:
N1 Sucnjty Kcechlklet ]nce (Wckpnl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39=
K1 Csslssklet Toon ior SKJ Dlpnoyklet1 Wtrctlhjg]nceejeh ior Orhcejzctjoecn Dlvlnopklet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
Jedlx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
vj Goetlets
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl vj
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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NJWT OI LRBJ@JTW
SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels
Gustoklr Iogus Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Goetjeucn Nlcrejeh Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<
Lkpnoyll Jevonvlklet Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Wystlks Orjletctjoe Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Trcesiorkjeh Jeputs (Plsourgls) jeto Outputs (Wlrvjgls ced ]rodugts) . . . . . . . . . . . . .:
Goetjeuous ]roglss Jkprovlklet Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:
]roglssls ced Wystlks1 Dojeh Zour Xorf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=
Nlcdlrsbjp Jkpnlkletctjoe Hujdlnjels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Aurce‚s Sucnjty Trjnohy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .03Tbl ]nce‗Do‗Wtudy‗Cgt Gygnl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .00
Kcfjeh Gustoklr Wlrvjgl Korl tbce c Wnohce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .07
„Dctc‛ vlrsus „Jeiorkctjoe‛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .04
Sucnjty Cssurcegl vlrsus Sucnjty Jkprovlklet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0:
Nlcdlrsbjp Ponls je SKJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4=
Kuntjicgjnjty Orhcejzctjoe Sucnjty Gouegjn Jeircstrugturl (Wckpnl) . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Sucnjty Jkprovlklet ]roalgts je tbl Dlpcrtklets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
To Tlck or Eot to Tlck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Csslssjeh SKJ Trcjejeh Ellds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<3C Wystlkctjg Cpprocgb to ]roglss Jkprovlklet
Gouetlrcgts ]onjtjgs/Turi @cttnls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<
Jedjgctor ]rjorjty Kctrjx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
33 @crrjlrs to SKJ Jkpnlkletctjoe—Kcechlklet‚s ]lrglptjoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Wtrctlhjg Sucnjty ]nceejeh @lhjes wjtb tbl @ocrd oi Djrlgtors
ced Inows Tbrouhb tbl Orhcejzctjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Kcjetcjejeh Gokpnjcegl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Orhcejzctjoecn Jkpcgt oi Ylrtjgcnny Jetlhrctld Wystlks
oe Lkpnoylls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29]roglss Jkprovlklet je tbl Klcn-Dlnjvlry ]roglss (\sjeh tbl SKJ Toons) . . . . . . . .:7
]crlto Djchrck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:4
Pue Gbcrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:4
]roglss Inow Djchrck (Inowgbcrt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:<
Gcusl-ced-Liilgt Djchrck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:9
Koejtorjeh Orhcejzctjoecn Outgokls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .::
Gnjejgcn Dctc1 Jedjgctors tbct Trcgf ]roglss Outgokls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=3
Sucnjty Jedjgctors Iogus ]roglss Kcechlklet/Sucnjty Jkprovlklet Liiorts . . . . .3=4
\sjeh Gbcrts to Cecnyzl Dctc ced Gokkuejgctl Plsunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=8]crlto Djchrck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=2
Pue Gbcrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3=:
Jedjgctor Wlnlgtjoe Plgord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Goetjeujeh Ldugctjoe ior Sucnjty Nlcdlrs1 Glrtjijld Sucnjty
Kcechlr (GSK) @ody oi Feownldhl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
vjj
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl vjj
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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]PLICGL
]rjor to tbl nctl 3:2=s, „noeh-tlrk gcrl‛ wcs prjkcrjny c rcehl oi slrvjgls tbct wlrl
oiilrld to ircjn ondlr cdunts njvjeh je jestjtutjoes tbct provjdld blcntb gcrl, plrsoecn gcrl,
ced rlbc`jnjtctjoe slrvjgls, usucnny ior lxtledld plrjods oi tjkl. Tbl goetlkporcry
lkpbcsjs oe blcntb rlstorctjoe ced rlturejeh lndlrs to eoejestjtutjoecn slttjehs (l.h., jedj-
vjducn‚s bokl, `ocrd ced gcrl bokl) iorgls icgjnjtjls to rlspoed to tbl hrowjeh lxplgtc-
tjoes oi blcntb gcrl proilssjoecns, rlhunctory ced pcylr hroups, ickjny klk`lrs, ced
rlsjdlets.Sucnjty kcechlklet prcgtjgls cnnow noeh-tlrk gcrl icgjnjtjls to rlspoed to levj-
roekletcn ced jedustry gbcehls, wbjnl lebcegjeh rlspoesjvlelss to gustoklrs. Tbjs
rlspoesjvlelss to gbcehl js c fly icgtor je cey icgjnjty‚s sugglss.
Tbl tlrk „totcn qucnjty kcechlklet‛ (TSK) rlprlslets orhcejzctjoe-wjdl qucnjtyjkprovlklet ced qucnjty kcechlklet ior cnn lkpnoylls ced kcechlrs je cnn dlpcrtklets
ced proglssls. Wokl orhcejzctjoes gcnn tbl TSK proglss goetjeuous qucnjty jkprovlklet
(GSJ), rlilrrjeh to tbl stlcdy gbcehls je worf proglssls tbct jkprovl rlsjdlet gcrl ced
ce orhcejzctjoe‚s „`ottok njel.‛Tbl iogus oi `otb GSJ ced TSK js provjdjeh slrvjgl to
ce orhcejzctjoe‚s gustoklrs `y klltjeh tbljr ellds ced rlqujrlklets, dlnjhbtjeh tblk
wjtb tbl slrvjgls provjdld, ced cetjgjpctjeh iuturl ellds. @lgcusl noeh-tlrk gcrl icgjnj-
tjls vcry wjdlny je dlsjhectjeh tbljr qucnjty kcechlklet proglssls cs TSK or GSJ, wl
ilnt tbl elld ior c sjehnl dlsjhectjoe—qucnjty kcechlklet jetlhrctjoe, or SKJ—tbct
gok`jels `otb pbjnosopbjls ced `ujnds oe tbljr iouedctjoe.
S\CNJTZ KCECHLKLET JETLHPCTJOE (SKJ)
SKJ gok`jels tbl goeglpts oi TSK ced GSJ
Goetjeuous qucnjty jkprovlklet (GSJ)
Goetjeuousny jkprovjeh tbl lxglnnlegl oi proglss outgokls/rlsunts to
optjkjzl gustoklr sctjsicgtjoe
Totcn qucnjty kcechlklet (TSK)
Jevonvjeh cnn pcrts oi tbl orhcejzctjoe ced cnn oi tbl lkpnoylls je
goetjeuous proglss jkprovlklet
SKJ cddrlssls qucnjty kcechlklet jssuls sugb cs
• Xbo js jevonvld je SKJ ced je wbct crlcs oi tbl orhcejzctjoe?
• Xble ced bow dols ce orhcejzctjoe jkpnlklet SKJ prcgtjgls?
• Xbct js tbl lst wcy to jkprovl ce orhcejzctjoe‚s worf proglssls?
• Xbct js tbl jetledld liilgt oe gustoklrs?
• Bow dols ce orhcejzctjoe slt prjorjtjls?
Tbl two prjkcry qulstjoes tbct crl cddrlssld je tbjs `oof crl
3. Bow gce wl jkprovl noeh-tlrk gcrl ior lcgb rlsjdlet, wbjnl sjkuntcelousny`lgokjeh korl liilgtjvl tbrouhbout tbl icgjnjty cs c wbonl?
0. Bow gce wl `l korl liijgjlet ced rldugl tbl rjsf oi lrror, ylt kcjetcje our iogus
oe tbl gustoklr sctjsicgtjoe oi lcgb rlsjdlet ced bjs or blr ickjny?
@lgcusl tbl goeglpts ced outgokls oi TSK ced GSJ crl so gnoslny rlnctld, wl
dlvlnopld tbl SKJ kodln ced jts sjx gorl goeglpts. Lcgb oi tbl sjx goeglpts js iouedld
jx
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl jx
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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oe dctc gonnlgtjoe ced cecnysjs, cs dlsgrj`ld je Gbcptlr 3 (sll tbl SKJ kodln ct tbl
`lhjeejeh oi lcgb gbcptlr). Xl strlss jetlhrctjoe je SKJ `lgcusl tbl gorl goeglpts cedtbljr rlnjcegl oe dctc crl jetlhrctld jeto tbl dcjny worf oi tbl letjrl orhcejzctjoe ced do
eot stced cnoel cs c slpcrctl qucnjty proalgt.
Cppnyjeh tbl sjx gorl goeglpts oi SKJ js vjtcn ior sugglssiun strctlhjg pnceejeh, trcje-
jeh/ldugctjoe, ced jkpnlkletctjoe. @lgcusl wl tcfl c rlcnjstjg cpprocgb to jkpnlkletc-
tjoe, `crrjlrs ced grjtjgcn jssuls crl jdletjijld ced dlijeld gnlcrny, cs crl „rlcn-wornd‛
suhhlstjoes oe worfjeh tbrouhb o`stcgnls. ]owlriun SKJ toons ced tlgbejquls crl dl-
tcjnld to lesurl tbct tlcks ced jedjvjducn lkpnoylls or kcechlrs wjnn `l sugglssiun,
wbltblr jejtjctjeh strctlhjg pnceejeh ior qucnjty jkprovlklet or jkprovjeh ce lstc`njsbld
proglss.Tbl 7-pbcsl qucnjty kcechlklet jetlhrctjoe proglss (p. 3< ced Gbcptlr 7 sbow
tbjs proglss je dltcjn) lesurls tbct nlcdlrsbjp cgtjvjtjls, sugb cs tbl orhcejzctjoe‚s qucnjty
gouegjn, crl liilgtjvl.
Ce cgtucn gcsl study je noeh-tlrk gcrl—Xoodnced Gcrl Gletlr ct tbl `lhjeejeh oi
jts qucnjty aourely—js jetrodugld ced ionnowld tbrouhb tbl `oof. (Xoodnced Gcrl Gle-
tlr js c psludoeyk tbct js usld to protlgt tbl trul jdletjty oi tbl icgjnjty.Kost oi tbl otblr
kjej-gcsls crl syetblsjzld irok tbl cutbors‚ gok`jeld lxplrjlegls je noeh-tlrk gcrl.)
Xoodnced‚s aourely rlinlgts kcey grjtjgcn jssuls ced `crrjlrs tbct kust `l icgld `y otblr
NTG orhcejzctjoes ced jnnustrctls tbl SKJ proglss.
Lcgb gbcptlr goetcjes djspncys tbct bjhbnjhbt tbl bukce or prcgtjgcn csplgts oi SKJ
jkpnlkletctjoe je noeh-tlrk gcrl icgjnjtjls.Tblrl crl euklrous jnnustrctjoes oi jkpnl-kletctjoe progldurls ced vcrjous gcsl kctlrjcns crl jegnudld.
Gbcptlr 3 provjdls ce ovlrvjlw oi tbl sjx gorl goeglpts tbct crl jevonvld je jkpnl-
kletjeh ce liilgtjvl SKJ proglss ced jnnustrctls tbljr rlnjcegl oe dctc-drjvle dlgjsjoe
kcfjeh.Tblsl sjx goeglpts kcfl up wbct wl gcnn tbl SKJ kodln.Lcgb gorl goeglpt js
dlsgrj`ld je dltcjn ced js cggokpcejld `y prcgtjgcn jkpnlkletctjoe hujdlnjels ior tbljr
jetlhrctjoe je dcjny worf.C euk`lr oi fly tlrks ced tlgbejquls crl jetrodugld, jegnud-
jeh tbl 7-pbcsl qucnjty kcechlklet jetlhrctjoe proglss.Tbjs proglss js c hujdl tbrouhb
tbl qucnjty aourely.
Elxt,wl dlsgrj`l tbl jssuls tbct crl icgld y tbl noeh-tlrk gcrl jedustry wjtbje tbl
`rocdlr bjstory oi TSK ced GSJ. Gbcptlr 0 lxckjels tbl roots oi qucnjty kcechlkletced jts dlvlnopklet je otblr slrvjgl jedustrjls ced je tbl blcntb gcrl jedustry. Wugglssiun
tlgbejquls cs wlnn cs potletjcn pjticnns je jetrodugjeh SKJ to c icgjnjty crl bjhbnjhbtld.
Jssuls sugb cs gustoklr slrvjgl6 kcechlklet‚s ronl je jkpnlkletjeh qucnjty kcechlklet
proglssls6 ced dctc gonnlgtjoe ced cecnysjs, or kcechlklet `y icgt, crl djsgussld. Xl
jegnudl two kjej-gcsls tbct dlkoestrctl tbl jkpnlkletctjoe oi SKJ prjegjpnls.Tbl gcsls
jnnustrctl `otb tbl jkprlssjvl gost scvjehs ced tbl gustoklr sctjsicgtjoe jkprovlklets tbct
crl possj`nl tbrouhb SKJ.
Je Gbcptlr 7, wl dlsgrj`l tbl cppnjgctjoe oi tbl 7-pbcsl qucnjty kcechlklet jetl-
hrctjoe proglss ct Xoodnced Gcrl Gletlr.Tbl Xoodnced gcsl cnso dlkoestrctls tbl usl
oi c euk`lr oi sugglssiun tlgbejquls ced toons tbct crl grjtjgcn to SKJ jkpnlkletctjoe.
Dltcjnld lxckpnls crl drcwe irok cgtjvjtjls ct Xoodnced. Jestlcd oi cddjeh gokpnlx worf
systlks, wl lxpnorl bow SKJ gce kcfl worf proglssls korl liijgjlet ior stcii, wbjnl
jkprovjeh rlsjdlet ced ickjny sctjsicgtjoe.
Gbcptlrs 4 ced < crl gletrcn to our djsgussjoe oi qucnjty kcechlklet je noeh-tlrk
gcrl1Tbly blnp cddrlss tbl qulstjoe, wbct `crrjlrs ced grjtjgcn jssuls wjtbje tbl icgjnjty
x ]rlicgl
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl x
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.
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ced je tbl `rocdlr noeh-tlrk gcrl levjroeklet kjhbt you icgl cs your orhcejzctjoe jk-
pnlklets SKJ? Gbcptlr 4 lxpnorls je dltcjn tbl potletjcn `crrjlrs ced grjtjgcn jssuls tbctcrl jetlrecn to noeh-tlrk gcrl icgjnjtjls ced stroehny ciilgt tbl sugglss oi SKJ jkpnlkle-
tctjoe je tblk.Tbl potletjcn rocd`nogfs to jkpnlkletjeh SKJ rcehl irok sbort-tlrk
iogus ced rlsourgl njkjtctjoes to turi wcrs ced jeliilgtjvl gokkuejgctjoe.Tbl jssuls tbct
crl grjtjgcn to sugglssiun jkpnlkletctjoe oi SKJ jegnudl tbl pjvotcn ronl oi kcechlklet,
bow to hcje support irok pbysjgjces, tbl ickjny cs c systlk, ced tbl gorporctl or kuntj-
icgjnjty vjlwpojet c`out SKJ.
Gbcptlr < lxpnorls potletjcn crrjlrs ced grjtjgcn jssuls tbct crl lxtlrecn to tbl noeh-
tlrk gcrl icgjnjty.Xl lxckjel powlriun drcw`cgfs oi tbl gurrlet systlk, je pcrtjguncr tbl
rlhunctory rlqujrlklets ced ijecegjcn rljk`urslklet strugturls je noeh-tlrk gcrl. Xl
`lnjlvl tbct tbl goetlkporcry lkpbcsjs oe klltjeh stcedcrds rctblr tbce lxglldjeh tblk
prokotls qucnjty cssurcegl , eot qucnjty jkprovlklet , ced jebj`jts gost-goetcjeklet liiorts
uejetletjoecnny. Je cddjtjoe, wl lxpnorl tbl dlgjsjvl jkpcgt oi ijecegjcn rljk`urslklet
systlks ced rlhunctory rlqujrlklets oe ponjgy ced proposld proglss gbcehls je blcntb
gcrl.
C slgtjoe je Gbcptlr < iogusls oe jetlhrctld dlnjvlry systlks (JDWs6 l.h., eltworfs,
klrhlrs, kcechld gcrl orhcejzctjoes) ced cddrlssls tbl gokpnlxjty oi iuturl blcntb gcrl
systlks. Je kcey icgjnjtjls JDWs bcvl iorgld proioued gbcehls je systlks ced gcrl proglssls.
Ji pro`nlks lxjst je irll-stcedjeh nogcn icgjnjtjls, jkchjel bow tbosl pro`nlks gce `l gok-
pouedld je klrhld eltworfs.Tbl sjx gorl goeglpts oi SKJ ced tbl toons oi dctc gon-nlgtjoe ced cecnysjs lec`nl kcechld gcrl orhcejzctjoes to
• Njkjt rjsf
• ]rovjdl gost-liilgtjvl slrvjgls
• Klcsurl gustoklr sctjsicgtjoe
• Trcgf tbl sugglss oi rlsjdlets‚ noeh-tlrk gnjejgcn outgokls
• ]rovjdl rlsjdlets‚ goetjeuuk oi gcrl cgross ce jetlhrctld blcntb gcrl systlk
Gbcptlr 9 govlrs tbl grugjcn ronl tbct dctc gonnlgtjoe ced cecnysjs pncy je SKJ ced
goesjdlrs tbl dctc gonnlgtld durjeh Xoodnced‚s qucnjty proalgt ced je slvlrcn kjej-gcsls.
Trcgfjeh nlvlns ced trleds je noeh-tlrk gcrl dctc ced klcsurjeh otb your worf proglsslsced your rlsunts crl iuedckletcn to kcechlklet-`y-icgt SKJ proglssls. Wlts oi fly
qucnjty jedjgctors ced slvlrcn kjej-gcsls jnnustrctl tbl cppnjgctjoe oi SKJ toons ced goe-
glpts to lvlrydcy jssuls je noeh-tlrk gcrl icgjnjtjls.Tblrl js ce lkpbcsjs oe cecnyzjeh ced
studyjeh noeh-tlrk dctc cgross kuntjpnl rlsjdlet hroups cs wlnn cs oe studyjeh jedjvjducn
rlsjdlets to koejtor gbcehls je gnjejgcn ced iuegtjoecn liilgtjvlelss.Tbl usliunelss ced
jetlrprltctjoe oi sctjsicgtjoe survly dctc ior `otb gustoklrs ced lkpnoylls cnso crl
goesjdlrld.
Ijecnny, Gbcptlr 8 punns tohltblr tbl qucnjty kcechlklet prjegjpnls ced jssuls tbct
kust l cddrlssld to jetlhrctl SKJ sugglssiunny jeto your orhcejzctjoe‚s dcjny worf.Jssuls
to `l cddrlssld `y SKJ nlcdlrs crl dltcjnld, ced tbl trcjejeh ced glrtjijgctjoe oi qucnjty
kcechlrs crl djsgussld.Xorfjeh wjtb `otb jetlrecn ced lxtlrecn qucnjty goesuntcets cnso
js lxckjeld. Cppledjxls C‗K provjdl SKJ jkpnlkletctjoe toons ced otblr rlilrlegl
kctlrjcns.
Xl bcvl gok`jeld two vojgls je tbjs `oof, ce jetlrecn ced ce lxtlrecn goesuntcet.
Oel oi tbl cutbors js c vjgl prlsjdlet oi orhcejzctjoecn plriorkcegl wbo worfs iunn tjkl
]rlicgl xj
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl xj
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je c ncrhl, kuntjicgjnjty orhcejzctjoe6 tbl otblr cutbor js ce lxtlrecn goesuntcet wbo sup-
ports noeh-tlrk gcrl orhcejzctjoes ior c splgjijg proalgt or ior c splgjijld plrjod oi tjkl,`rjehjeh ce „outsjdlr‚s‛ irlsb vjlwpojet ced `rlcdtb oi lxplrjlegl to tbl jssuls tbct sur-
roued c SKJ proglss.Our tcsfs crl vlry sjkjncr,lvle ji our dcjny proilssjoecn njvls cpplcr
djiilrlet1Xl `otb provjdl support ced goesuntctjoe to orhcejzctjoes tbct crl struhhnjeh
wjtb tbl gokkuejgctjoe pro`nlks ced grjtjgcn jssuls tbct surroued lvlry SKJ jkpnlkle-
tctjoe je noeh-tlrk gcrl.Tbus, our vjsjoes oi tbl outgokls oi sugglssiun SKJ proglssls
crl pcrcnnln je kost cppnjgctjoes.
Tbl vcrjlty oi our proilssjoecn lxplrjlegls gokls jeto usl durjeh lcgb SKJ jkpnl-
kletctjoe proalgt cs kcechlklet ced stcii hroups icgl SKJ‚s gunturl gbcehls, tbl elld
ior lebcegld gokkuejgctjoe, ced tbl sbjits je ao` ronls.Xl gokkuejgctl tbl „wje-wje‛
`lelijts ior lvlry jedjvjducn. Our goeijdlegl je SKJ dlrjvls irok slljeh sugglssiun orhc-
ejzctjoes trcesiorkld cs tbly provjdl `lttlr slrvjgl to tbljr gustoklrs ced gnjlets ced
irok worfjeh wjtb orhcejzctjoe nlcdlrs to dlvlnop liijgjlet worf proglssls ced lvlr-
jkprovjeh lkpnoyll sctjsicgtjoe.
xjj ]rlicgl
@rcd/Tbokp IK 3=/32/:: 71<4 ]K ]chl xjj
Gopyrjhbt © 3::: `y Blcntb ]roilssjoes ]rlss, Jeg. Cnn rjhbts rlslrvld.