psi reuse: policy and opportunities

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PSI RE-USE POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES MARTIN ALVAREZ-ESPINAR RAW OPEN DATA COIMBRA (PT)

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Presentation with some background on Open Data publishing and reuse policies. Some examples to illustrate the benefits of this new paradigm in Europe. RAW Open Data, Coimbra (16 October 2014)

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Page 1: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

PSI RE-USE

POLICY AND

OPPORTUNITIES

MARTIN ALVAREZ-ESPINAR

RAW OPEN DATA — COIMBRA (PT)

Page 2: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Neelie Kroes, Vice-President of the EC. Responsible for the Digital Agenda for Europe

DATA IS CRUCIAL NOWADAYS

http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-149_en.htm

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ter-burg/3987168813/

“data is the

new oil for the

digital age”

Page 3: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

SOME

GROUNDS

OPEN DATA:

POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 4: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

DIGITAL AGENDA FOR

EUROPE

Pillar 1. Digital Single Market

Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use

Why?

• Public Sector Information is one of the single largest sources of information in Europe.

• Estimated market value is €32 billion

One of the objectives: Amendment of Directive 2003/98/EC on Public Sector Information (PSI) Reuse (Directive 2013/37/EU)

Page 5: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Encourages the Member

States to make as much

information held by public

sector bodies available for

reuse as possible

http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information

Directive 2003/98/EC

DIRECTIVE ON THE

RE-USE OF PSI

Page 6: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

REVISION OF THE PSI

DIRECTIVE (2013/37/EU)

Creation of a genuine right to re-use public information: all generally accessible information will become re-usable (even for commercial purposes)

Only some public bodies are excluded

Firstly, national rules may exclude access to sensitive information (e.g., personal information, national security, defence, public security, statistical and commercial confidentiality)

To be transposed into national laws by July 2015

Page 7: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

ACTIONS

OPEN DATA:

POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 8: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

ACTION 3: OPEN UP

PUBLIC DATA

Ongoing Actions:

• Awareness-raising and promotional activities

• Networking across Europe to further stimulation (ePSI

Platform, Member States, PSI Alliance, industrial associations, developers and open

data communities)

• Bilateral and multilateral discussions with the MSs

• Set of guidelines on Open Data and the re-use of PSI

Page 9: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Information from Institutions and other bodies of the European Union (EU)

EU OPEN DATA PORTAL

http://open-data.europa.eu

Page 10: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Federation of Member States’ Open Data catalogues (pilot be launch in 2015)

PAN-EUROPEAN OPEN DATA PORTAL

Page 11: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Training, consultancy, publishing services

OPEN DATA SUPPORT

https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/ods/description

Page 12: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

EC’s funded Thematic Network

40 Partners ⊃

25 Countries

• Identification of best practices

• Harmonise the implementation of the Revised PSI Directive

3-4 December, Lisbon Workshop

https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/

Shared Standards for

Open Data and Public

Sector Information

SHARE PSI 2.0

Page 13: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Funded by the European Commission

Europe's One-Stop Shop on PSI Re-use

• News, happenings

• Best practices

• Engaging the community

European Public Sector Information Platform

EPSI PLATFORM

Page 14: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Status of PSI in EU28

PSI SCOREBOARD

http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/european-psi-scoreboard

Page 15: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Indicators to be reviewed this year

PSI SCOREBOARD

http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/european-psi-scoreboard

Page 16: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

140+ Official Open Data Initiatives in Europe

#OPENDATA: MORE THAN A TREND

http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/

Page 17: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Governments committed to openness

A CHANGE IN GOVERNANCE

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duncan/3142128696/

Page 18: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

WHY?

OPEN DATA:

POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 19: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Opening information to increase trust

OPEN (BETTER) GOVERNMENTS

http://www.flickr.com/photos/restricteddata/6322624283/

Page 20: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Innovation

Effectiveness

Productivity

Organizations (public & private) with limited

resources looking for…

WHY OPEN DATA AND

PSI RE-USE?

Page 21: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 22: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 23: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 24: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 25: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 26: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 27: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 28: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BENEFITS

Page 29: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

LOTS OF

GOOD

EXAMPLES

OPEN DATA:

POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 30: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Public Transport accessibility maps + timing [+ properties]

WHERE TO BUY/RENT A PROPERTY?

https://mapumental.com

Page 31: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

New products, visualizations, services, apps…

APPEALING VISUALIZATIONS

http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/buildings/#52.3724,4.8774,14

Page 32: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

OpenCorporates gathers (and opens) information of 80m companies in the world

ANTI-FRAUD VISUALIZATIONS

http://opencorporates.com/viz/financial/index.html#goldman/ky

Page 33: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Public transport information for citizens

REUSES FOR BASIC NEEDS

Page 34: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop

ALSO FOR BUSINESSES

http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf

Page 35: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop

ALSO FOR BUSINESSES

http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf

Page 36: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

The same example, installed at public facilities

EVEN REUSED BY PUBLIC BODIES

Page 37: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

The Duch National Museum already opens artworks under CC0 (public domain)

CULTURAL RESOURCES

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl

Page 38: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

UNEXPECTED USES

https://www.rijksmuseum.nl

Page 39: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

PSI REUSE AS ART

http://pollen.intheair.es

Levels of different pollen in the air

(Datasets: cartography, map of trees, pollen statistics)

Page 40: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Developers, designers, artists will do a creative use of data

THE BEST IDEA COMES FROM OTHERS

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/innovate/developers/minecraft-map-britain.html

Page 41: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

BUT, HOW?

OPEN DATA:

POLICY AND OPPORTUNITIES

Page 42: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

DATA

http://www.flickr.com/photos/28634332@N05/5473561903/

Page 43: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Open Data by Default• Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information

• Action Plan + Open Data portal

Quality and Quantity• Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity

• Publication of consistent metadata + active listening

Usable by All• Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers

• Publication in open and non-proprietary formats

Releasing Data for Improved Governance• Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes

• Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc.

Releasing Data for Innovation• Open data promotion to unlock its value

• Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes.

Basic

Principles:

G7 OPEN DATA

CHAPTER

EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter

Page 44: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Open Data by Default• Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information

• Action Plan + Open Data portal

Quality and Quantity• Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity

• Publication of consistent metadata + active listening

Usable by All• Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers

• Publication in open and non-proprietary formats

Releasing Data for Improved Governance• Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes

• Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc.

Releasing Data for Innovation• Open data promotion to unlock its value

• Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes.

Basic

Principles:

G7 OPEN DATA

CHAPTER

EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter

Page 45: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Open Data by Default• Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information

• Action Plan + Open Data portal

Quality and Quantity• Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity

• Publication of consistent metadata + active listening

Usable by All• Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers

• Publication in open and non-proprietary formats

Releasing Data for Improved Governance• Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes

• Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc.

Releasing Data for Innovation• Open data promotion to unlock its value

• Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes.

Basic

Principles:

G7 OPEN DATA

CHAPTER

EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter

Page 46: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Open Data by Default• Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information

• Action Plan + Open Data portal

Quality and Quantity• Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity

• Publication of consistent metadata + active listening

Usable by All• Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers

• Publication in open and non-proprietary formats

Releasing Data for Innovation• Open data promotion to unlock its value

• Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes.

Releasing Data for Improved Governance• Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes

• Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc.

Basic

Principles:

G7 OPEN DATA

CHAPTER

EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter

Page 47: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Open Data by Default• Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information

• Action Plan + Open Data portal

Quality and Quantity• Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity

• Publication of consistent metadata + active listening

Usable by All• Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers

• Publication in open and non-proprietary formats

Releasing Data for Innovation• Open data promotion to unlock its value

• Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes.

Releasing Data for Improved Governance• Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes

• Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc.

Basic

Principles:

G7 OPEN DATA

CHAPTER

EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter

Page 48: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

Geospatial data Postcodes, national and local maps (cadastral, topographic, marine, administrative boundaries, etc.)

Earth observation and Environment Space and in situ data (monitoring of weather, land and water quality, energy consumption, emission levels, etc.)

Transport data Public transport timetables (all modes of transport) at national, regional and local levels, road works, traffic information, etc.

Statistics National, regional and local statistical data with maindemographic and economic indicators (GDP, age, health, unemployment, income, education, etc.)

Companies Company and business registers (lists of registeredcompanies, ownership and management data, registration identifiers, balance sheets, etc.)

Other can be considered as high-value data

Priorities

for release

strategic

datasets

WHAT DATASETS?

ALL…

Page 49: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

GUIDELINES ON

LICENSING

Use of open standard licences in machine-readable

formats

Following the Open Definition: “Open data and content

can be freely used, modified, and shared by anyone

for any purpose”

If a simple notice is not enough, it is recommended

using attribution requirements only (Example: Creative

Commons - BY)

Page 50: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

GUIDELINES ON

CHARGING

Policy of lowering charges

Public sector bodies may charge no more

than the marginal cost (i.e. reproducing,

providing and disseminating the documents)

Some exceptions (cost recovery in certain

cases)

(Economic analysis of PSI impacts)

Page 51: PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities

The best idea comes from others!!!

REMEMBER… OPEN YOUR DATA

http://visualisingmillroad.com