Group Members

Shamis Asghar(Leader)Saleh NaveedQasim AliDanyal MalikFaisal Latif

TopicTopic TopicTopic

EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN

CONTENTSCONTENTS CONTENTSCONTENTS

EDUCATION SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN….

EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN …….

DEFINATION OF EDUCATION……

UNIVERSITY RANKING & GENDER DESPIRATY …….

LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN ,,,,,,,,,,.

ULTIMATE OBJECTIVE OF PAKISTAN…

PERSONAL VEIWS …………….!!!!!

DEFINATION OF EDUCATION

The act or process of acquiring any particular knowledge or skills, as for a profession is known education.

Quaid-e-Azam Said on “The Educational Conference” at Karachi on 27th November 1947

EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN

Education in Pakistan is overseen by Ministry of Education of government of Pakistan.

The academic institution are the responsibility of provisional government.

Federal government is responsible for curriculum development, accreditation & some finance research.

Pakistan produces about 4,45,000 university graduates and 10,000 computer science graduates per year.

With 18 million of population the 11 % of peoples having the command over the English and it makes it 9TH largest country in the world and 3RD largest country in ASIA.

EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN continue………..

The education system in Pakistan is generally divided into five levels ..

• Level – 1 : PRIMARY (grades 1 through 5 )• Level – 2: MIDDLE (grades 6 through 8)• Level – 3: SECONDARY ( grades 9 & 10 )• Level – 4: HIGHER SECONDARY ( grade 11 & 12) • Level – 5: UNIVERSITY PROGRAM.

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN

PRIMARY (grade 1 through 5 )

MIDDLE ( grades 6 through 8 )

SECONDARY ( grades 9 & 10 )

HIGHER SECONDARY (grades 11 & 12 )

UNIVERSITYPROGRAMS

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN

WHAT IS LITERACY?

The ability of a person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter In any language.(As in 1998 census)

LITERACY RATE INPAKISTAN

LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN IS DIVIDED INTO THREE REGIONS.

CITIES VILLAGES TRIBAL AREAS

LITERACY RATE OF PAKISTAN

The literacy rate in Pakistan ranges from 87% in Islamabad to 20 % in all districts (b/w 2000- 2004).

In tribal areas the literacy rate of women is just as low as 7.5%

LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN

The literacy rate in Pakistan ranges from 87% in Islamabad to 20 % in all districts (b/w 2000- 2004).

In Pakistan peoples of different age having the literacy rate as follows…..

AGE LITERACY RATE %

Age b/w 55-64 30 %

Age b/w 45-54 40 %

Age b/w 25-34 50 %

Age b/w 15 -24 60 %

It indicate that with everypassinggenerationLiteracy rate isincreased By 10 %

Year ofcensus

Male Female Total Urban RuralDefinition of

being "literate"Age

group

1951 19.2% 12.2% 16.4% -- --One who can read a clearprint in any language

All Ages

1961 26.9% 8.2% 16.3% 34.8% 10.6%

One who is able to read withunderstanding a simple letter in any language

Age 5 and above

1972 30.2% 11.6% 21.7% 41.5% 14.3%

One who is able to read andwrite in some language with understanding

Age 10 and Above

1981 35.1% 16.0% 26.2% 47.1% 17.3%One who can read newspaperand write a simple letter

Age 10 and Above

1998 54.8% 32.0% 43.9% 63.1% 33.6%One who can read a newspaperand write a simple letter, in any language

Age 10 and Above2004 66.2% 41.7% 54% 71% 44%

2009 69% 45% 57% 74% 48%

ProvinceLiteracy Rate

1972 1981 1998 2009

Punjab 20.7% 27.4% 46.6% 59%

Sindh 30.2% 31.5% 45.3% 59%

Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 15.5% 16.7% 35.4% 50%

Balochistan 10.1% 10.3% 26.6% 45%

Federal Region

Literacy Rate

1981 1998 2007

Islamabad 47.8% 72.88% 87%

Azad Kashmir 25.7% 55% 62%(2004)

Gilgit-Baltistan 3% (female) 37.85% 53%(2006)

Tribal Areas 6.38% 17.42% 22%

Universities

At the time of independence Pakistan had only one University, which was Punjab University Lahore

Now Pakistan have more than 132 Universities of which 73 are public and 59 are private

During 1947-2003 not a single university of Pakistan could be ranked among the top 600 universities of the world…......!!!

But today 5 to 6 Pakistani universities belong to the prestigious group of worlds best universities ….!!!!

UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING

UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING

THESE INCLUDES ,….

NUST , ISLAMABAD UET , LAHORE MUET , JAMSHORO

KARACHI UNIVERSITY QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING CONTINUE…

UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING CONTINUE…

GENDER DISPARITY

Among all the criticism over Pakistani education system the one of the most important criticism is the GENDER DISPARITY.

It can be analyze by, female to male ratio (i-e F/M) ratio …!!!!!

FOR PRIMARARY EDUCATION

0.47 0.74 57.44 %

F/M RATIO

1999-20001990-91

INCREASE

•FOR MIDDLE EDUCATION

0.42 0.68 62 %

0.4 0.67 67.57 %

•FOR SECONDARY LEVEL

F/M

RATIO

1990-91 1999-2000

1990-911999-2000

F/MRATIO

GENDER DISPARITY CONTI……………

INCREASE

INCREASE

•FOR COLLEGE LEVEL

0.50 0.81 64 %

IT IS VERY MUCH IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT …..

There is a big gender disparity difference in tribal areas such as sawat district etc…. Where Taliban enforcement of a complete ban on female education.

1990-91 1999-2000

F/M

RATIO

GENDER DISPARITY CONTI……………

INCREASE

Factors cause for Pakistan’s poor performance in the education

Factors cause for Pakistan’s poor performance in the education

low level of public investmentLack of government funds to educational

institutesAdministrative lacks of government

institutions“Choudhry” and “Wadera” culture of

PakistanLow income level of people

Pakistan’s Achievements in field of Education

Pakistan’s Achievements in field of Education

Ali Moen Nawazish Arfa KarimAbdus SalamDr. Abdul Qadeer Khan

ULTIMATE OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN ULTIMATE OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN ULTIMATE OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN ULTIMATE OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN

LITERACYRATE

IS IT POSSIBLE ??????

57 %50%

80%

2009 Up to 2015

Questions