present and past perfect
TRANSCRIPT
Present PerfectTb. Nugraha Adi Pratam
a, S.T.
Present Perfect is used to express actions that happened in an unspecified time in the pastPr
esen
t Pe
rfect
Present Perfect refers to actions in the past that have something to do with the present, or still continue in the present
Pres
ent
Perfe
ct
Present Perfect talks about repeated actions
Pres
ent
Perfe
ct
• She has been to Asgard
• How long have you been married?
• I have not seen her many times.
An unspecified time before ‘now’.
Exam
ples
…
Form
[has/have + past participle (V3)]
Example: “I have been to France” or “I’ve been to France”
This sentence means that you went to France sometime in your life.
Pres
ent
Perfe
ct
• I/You/We/Theyhave (‘ve)traveled.
• He/She/It has (‘s) traveled.Po
sitive
Form
• I/You/We/Theyhave not (haven’t) studied.
• He/She/It has not (hasn’t) studied.
Nega
tive
Form
• HaveHave I/you/we/they eaten?
• Has Has he/she/it eaten?
Ques
tion
Form
(In
terro
gativ
e)
PositiveYes, I/you/we/they have. (not Yes, I/you/we/they ’ve)
Yes, he/she/it has. (not Yes, he/she/it ’s)
NegativeNo, I/you/we/they have not(or haven’t)
No, he/she/it has not(or hasn’t)Sh
ort A
nswe
r Fo
rm
Usag
e I’ve bought some chocolates.
Present Perfect is use to express actions that happened in the past and have resulted in the present.
and I’m going
to eat them…
Present Perfect can be used with today and phrases with this, e.g. this morning, this week, this year.
We’ve done quite a good job today
Usag
e
Hurry, SATPOL PP is here !!!
When asking or talking about experiences.
Have you ever
run a marathon?No, I’ve never done it before
Usag
e
With lately and recently meaning “in the last few days/weeks”.
Have I told you lately that I love you ?
Usag
e
With just to express an action started / finished a short time ago.
It has just started
raining…We’ve just lost
the champions league…
Usag
e
With yet in negative or interrogative sentences to express that something is not done.
I haven’t finished
my work yet.
Usag
e
Usag
eWhen expressing repetitions of actions.
I’ve seen this
movie three
times. The boy
d…SHUT UP!
With for to express how long the period is.With since to say when the period began.I’ve had it since you asked me to pose for this photo!
I’ve had the
flu for a week now!
Usag
e
Past Perfect
Past Perfect is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past.
Past
Per
fect
Form
[had + past participle (V3)]
Example:
I was late. The teacher had given the test when I arrived.
I felt better after I had taken the medicine.
Pres
ent
Perfe
ct
Action A :Anna left at 9.30
Action B :Elsa arrived at 10.00
Anna had left when Elsa arrived orWhen Elsa arrived, Anna had left
Past
Per
fect
Notice the tenses used
Anna had left when Elsa Arrived
Action A :Anna had left(Past Perfect)
Action B :when Elsa arrived(Past Tense)
Past
Per
fect
I had slipped before Chelsea scored the winning goalTHE - END