premature baby

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PREPARED BY VASSANTHAN.M TRAINER BCS Mail: [email protected] Blog: www.upanya.blogspot.com PREMATURE BABY

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Page 1: Premature baby

PREPARED BYVASSANTHAN.MTRAINER BCSMail: [email protected]: www.upanya.blogspot.com

PREMATURE BABY

Page 2: Premature baby

PREMATURE BABYBabies born before the 37th week of gestation are born prematurely and are sometimes given the nickname, “preemies”.

Babies who are born closer to 7 Months may not able to

EatBreathStay warm on their own

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AGE WEIGHT (kg) HEIGHT (cm)Birth 3.3 50.53 months 6.0 61.16 months 7.8 67.89 months 9.2 72.31 year 10.2 76.1

HEIGHT / WEIGHT CHARTAverage height and weight of boys at different ages

HEIGHT / WEIGHT CHARTAverage height and weight of Girls at different ages

AGE WEIGHT (kg) HEIGHT (cm)

Birth 3.2 49.93 months 5.4 60.26 months 7.2 66.69 months 8.6 71.1

1 year 9.5 75.0

(Source: Nutrient Requirements and Recommended Dietary Allowances for Indians, I.C.M.R. 1990.) more details click here…

Page 4: Premature baby

Why do premature newborns need special care?

• A premature newborn is not fully ready to deal with our world.

• Their little bodies still have areas that need to mature and fully develop. Some of these areas include the

Lungsdigestive systemimmune systemskin.

Page 5: Premature baby

Signs of prematurity include:

• Body hair (lanugo)• Abnormal breathing patterns (shallow, irregular pauses in breathing called

apnea)• Enlarged clitoris (female infant)• Problems breathing due to immature lungs (neonatal respiratory distress

syndrome) or pneumonia• Lower muscle tone and less activity than full-term infants• Problems feeding due to difficulty sucking or coordinating swallowing and

breathing• Less body fat• Small scrotum, smooth without ridges, and undescended testicles (male

infant)• Soft, flexible ear cartilage• Thin, smooth, shiny skin, which is often transparent (can see veins under

skin)

Not all premature babies will have these characteristics

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Possible Complications

Possible complications that may occur while in the hospital include:AnemiaBleeding into the brain

(intraventricular hemorrhage of the newborn) or damage to the brain's white matter

Infection or neonatal sepsisLow blood sugar (hypoglycemia)Neonatal respiratory distress

syndrome, extra air in the tissue of the lungs (pulmonary interstitial emphysema), bleeding in the lungs (pulmonary hemorrhage)

Newborn jaundicePatent ducturs arteriosusSevere intestinal inflammation

(necrotizing enterocolitis)Possible long-time complications

include:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)Delayed growth and developmentMental or physical disability or delayRetinopathy of prematurity, vision loss,

or blindness

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GOD GRACE

• Medical technology has made it possible for preemies to get through the first few days, weeks or months of life until they are able to make it on their own.

Page 8: Premature baby

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

• NICU is your newborns protected Environment.• It may also be his or her home.• You should know that it is equipped with a

Caring StaffMonitoring Alarm systemsRespiratory Resuscitation Equipment, Access to physicians in every pediatric specialty, 24 hour

laboratory service and YOU!

Page 9: Premature baby

Monitoring and alarm systems

• Monitoring machines vary depending on the hospital and NICU. However, all monitors record the heart rate

• Respiratory rate • Blood pressure• Temperature

Page 10: Premature baby

A pulse oximeter may be taken to measure the amount of oxygen in the blood.

You may notice that your newborn has various sticky pads or cuffs on his

Chest Legs Arms Other body parts.

These sticky pads and cuffs have wires that connect to the monitor which often looks like a television screen and displays various numbers.

Monitoring and alarm systems

Page 11: Premature baby

Methods of respiratory assistance

• Endotracheal tube• Ventilator• Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (C-PAP)• Oxygen hood

Page 12: Premature baby

Methods of feeding

• Intravenous lines• Umbilical catheter • Oral and nasal feeding• Central line (sometimes referred to as a PICC line)

Page 13: Premature baby

EQUIPMENT USED OF PREMATURE

• Incubator – A clear plastic crib that keeps babies warm and helps protect them from germs and noise.

• Bili lights – This is a bright blue fluorescent light that is located over your baby’s incubator. This light is used to treat jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).

Page 14: Premature baby

Kangaroo Care

• Kangaroo care is placing a premature baby in an upright position on a mother’s bare chest allowing tummy to tummy contact and placing the premature baby in between the mother’s breasts.

• The baby’s head is turned so that the ear is above the parent’s heart.

• Kangaroo care has been shown to help premature newborns with:

Page 15: Premature baby

• Body temperature Mothers have thermal synchrony with their baby. The

study also concluded that when the baby was cold.The mother’s body temperature would increase to

warm the baby up and visa versa.

Kangaroo Care

Page 16: Premature baby

• Breastfeeding: Kangaroo care allows easy access to the breast

and skin-to-skin contact increases milk let-down.

Kangaroo Care

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Kangaroo Care

• Increase weight gain Kangaroo care allows the baby to fall into a

deep sleep which allows the baby to conserve energy for more important things. Increased weight gain means shorter hospital stay.

Page 18: Premature baby

Kangaroo Care

• Increased intimacy and attachment

Page 19: Premature baby

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding strengthens a baby’s immune defenses and

provides emotional connections between a mother and her baby. when a baby is born prematurely a mother may not be allowed to breastfeed her baby. Most premature newborns, between 25-29 weeks gestational age, are fed intravenously or through a tube.

Page 20: Premature baby

Breastfeeding

If you are planning to breastfeed you should tell your doctor and nurses immediately after the birth.

Then you can begin expressing and storing your breast milk for when your baby is ready for it.

Your baby’s digestive system and control of electrolytes will determine when he will be able to handle breast milk through a tube.

Page 21: Premature baby

Breastfeeding

This is when you can use the milk you have stored. Once your baby’s respiratory system is stabilized he can begin breastfeeding. Most babies born 35-37 weeks usually can go straight to breastfeeding.

Page 22: Premature baby

MOM AND DAD INTERACT WITH BABY

1. Touch your baby as much as possible. You can do this through gentle touch or even stroking motions.

2. Talk to your baby. Your baby is used to your voice(s) and it could be comforting to hear you. Along with talking you can read or sing to your baby.

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MOM AND DAD INTERACT WITH BABY

3. Change your baby’s diaper. 4. Participate in your baby’s first

bath. Depending on your baby’s progress, you may use washcloths or sponges to do this.

5. Take your baby’s temperature.

Page 24: Premature baby

I NEVER ALONE, MY MOM ALWAYS WITH MEDear All

The complete slide prepare as per my knowledge to make for only awarness not for therapy/Treatment.

If you find any thing in serious, changes from your baby, immediately consult Doctor.

Without Doctor/Physician advice you are not taken any medicine, therapy and procedure.

This complete Slide dedicate to whom Loving KIDS in the UNIVERSE.

BY: VASSANTHAN.M

Page 25: Premature baby

THANKS TO WATCHING MY STORY

VASSANTHAN.M BCS TRAINER Email: [email protected] Blog: www.upanya.blogspot.com