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We would like to thank CaMLA for granting us permission to reproduce their Sample Answer Sheet. The CaMLA LogoTM, CaMLATM,ECCETM, ECPETM, METTM, MELABTM, CaMLA EPTTM, GSI OETTM, MELICETTM, MTELPTM are trademarks of Cambridge MichiganLanguage Assessments (CaMLA) and may not be used or reproduced without written permission from CaMLA.

SAMPLE

ng us permission to reng us permission to rCaMLA EPTaMLA EPTTMT , GSI GSIM

and may not be used od may not b

PAGES

3

CONTENTS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Grammar in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

TEST 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

TEST 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

TEST 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

TEST 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

TEST 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

TEST 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Further Practice1 Common Grammatical Pitfalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1522 In Other Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1563 Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1574 Word Confusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1585 Phrasal Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159

Sample Answer Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

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4

Introduction to the ECCE

GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY, READING (GVR)

Time 90 minutes

Description GRAMMAR (multiple choice)

An incomplete sentence is followed by a choice of words orphrases to complete it. Only one choice is grammatically correct.

Number of Items 35

Description VOCABULARY (multiple choice)

An incomplete sentence is followed by a choice of words to complete it. Only one word has the correct meaning in that context.

Number of Items 35

Description READING (multiple choice)

Two short reading passages, each on a different topic. Eachpassage is followed by five multiple-choice questions.

Two sets of four short texts (each set of four texts are related bytopic). Each set is followed by ten multiple-choice questions.

Number of Items 30

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LISTENINGTime 30 minutes

Description PART 1 (multiple choice)A short recorded conversation is followed by a question. Answer choices are shown as pictures.

Number of Items 30

Description PART 2 (multiple choice)Four extended talks on different topics, each followed by 4-6 questions. The questions areprinted in the test booklet and time is given before each talk to preview the questions. Thereare four answer choices for each question. Answer choices are printed in the test booklet.

Number of Items 20

WRITINGTime 30 minutes

Description Candidates read a short excerpt from a newspaper article, and write a letter or an essaygiving their opinion on the situation or issue they read about.

Number of Items 1 task

SPEAKINGTime 15 minutes

Description A structured oral interaction occurs between the examinee and the oral examiner. The interaction involves a visual prompt.

Number of Items 4 stagesStage 1: Candidate answers general personal questions.

Stage 2: Candidate is given a prompt that includes a short text and pictures about a problemor situation. The candidate asks the examiner questions in order to get informationto make a decision.

Stage 3: Candidate presents a solution or opinion about the problem or situation that hasbeen discussed in Stage 2 with an explanation about why that solution or opinionis best. Examiners will also ask why the other solution or opinion was not chosen.

Stage 4: Candidate answers further questions that are related to the topic introduced by theprompt.

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32

Practice Test 1◗ LISTENING Part 1

You will hear short conversations. After you hear each conversation, you will be asked a question about what you heard. The answer choices are shown as pictures. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C). You will hear eachconversation only once.

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

SAMPLM

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33

TEST 1

A

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B

B

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B

B

B

C

C

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TEST 1

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B

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B

B

C

C

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MEMBERSHIP

APPLIC

ATIO

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C

C

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16

17

18

19

20

21

22

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$6 $9 $12

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35

TEST 1

A

A

A

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B

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36

TEST 1

◗ LISTENING Part 2

You will hear four short talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions about it. There are four answer choicesfor each question. Before each talk begins, you will have time to preview the questions.

ñ Read the questions silently.ñ Then listen to the talk. You can take notes in the space provided.ñ Then listen to each question and choose the best answer from the answer choices.

There are a total of 20 questions about the four short talks.

[You may take notes in the space below.]

SAMPLE P

AGES

37

TEST 1

Questions 31-36Look at the questions. Then listen to part of a radio show.

31 What feature is uncommon in chihuahuas?a big eyes b liveliness c slender legs d long hair

32 According to the speaker, what dogs tend to have health problems?

a all dogs b pedigree dogs c small dogs d chihuahuas only

33 What health problem do chihuahuas tend to suffer from?

a hyperactivity b lack of appetite and sudden weight loss c too much sugar in the blood d low levels of sugar in the blood

34 When and how much should chihuahuas be fed?a frequently and a lot b frequently and a little c infrequently and a lot d infrequently and a little

35 How can a chihuahua help its owner?a by keeping mice away b by frightening intruders c by warning of danger d by preventing fires

36 Why are other dogs better at finding earthquakevictims?

a They are more energetic. b They are louder. c They have better noses. d They are smaller.

Notes

Questions 37-41Look at the questions. Then listen to an audio tour.

37 What is suggested about the prisoners who wereheld in Alcatraz?

a They stayed there for over thirty years. b They had escaped by the 1960s. c They were not held there for very long. d They were particularly dangerous.

38 What is said about Robert Stroud?a He helped to build the prison. b He helped the prison to become successful. c He was the toughest prisoner in the prison. d He helped the prison earn its reputation.

39 Why was the island named “Alcatraz”?a It is the Spanish word for a type of bird seen

there. b It is the name of a flower found only on the

island. c It was the name of the explorer who

discovered the island.d It is the Spanish word for “prisoner”.

40 What happened in the late 1960s?a A battle was fought on the island. b Alcatraz released its last prisoner. c The island was used to hold a protest. d Alcatraz was given to native American tribes.

41 What does the speaker mean when she says: a There may have been a successful escape. b Despite attempts, no one managed to escape. c It has been proven that prisoners successfully

escaped. d Nobody ever tried to break out of Alcatraz.

NotesSAMPLE

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38

TEST 1

Questions 42-46Look at the questions. Then listen to an announcement for amusic festival.

42 Who has played at the festival before?a Good Shoesb Placebo c Kaiser Chiefs d Iggy Pop

43 What information is given about festival tickets?a There are three types of tickets available. b Tickets must be paid for in advance. c There is a discount on tickets on May 1st. d A $95 ticket is valid for three days.

44 To pay for a ticket by credit card before the event, what should you do?

a go to any music store b call the hotline c call the festival officed visit the festival website

45 Why might someone call the festival office?a to arrange a guided tour b to reserve transportation tickets c for information about the festival schedule d to pay for tickets by credit card

46 What is the number of the festival office?a 908-9532 b 908-7222 c 908-9523 d 908-9352

Notes

Questions 47-50Look at the questions. Then listen to a talk by a healthcounselor.

47 What does the speaker say about sleep-relatedproblems?

a They do not affect many people. b They can be caused by anxiety. c Symptoms rarely last longer than a few days. d They mainly affect active people.

48 What are sufferers advised to do?a get plenty of exercise b avoid stress c take short naps whenever they feel sleepy d adopt a regular sleep routine

49 What is the speaker’s opinion of over-the-counter remedies?

a They should be used with caution.b They are rarely successful. c They are not addictive.d They should only be used as a last resort.

50 What is the main purpose of the talk?a to provide information about the nation’s

sleeping habits. b to give tips on how to stay awake c to provide information about sleep-related

disorders d to suggest solutions to a common problem

Notes

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39

TEST 1

◗ GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY & READING

GRAMMAR

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence or conversation.

51 He asked .......... cigarette.a me for ab of me for ac me ad me

52 Many countries around the world are ..........financial help.

a a need forb need ofc in need ofd the need for

53 “What did you think of his lecture?”“I’m afraid I didn’t find it at all .......... .”

a interestingb interestedc interestd interestingly

54 Can I keep this .......... few days?a moreb somec otherd another

55 While the house .......... , we were staying with myparents.

a paintedb was being paintedc was paintingd has been painted

56 .........., I felt very lonely when I was little.a Only child as I amb As far as an only childc Being as an only childd As an only child

57 Who .......... would have trusted them.a only but a foolb but foolc but a foolishd but a fool

58 This dictionary is so old it's beginning to fall.......... .

a downb inc apartd off

59 .......... loves children, she doesn’t have any of herown.

a Joanna, whob Joannac In spite of Joannad Although Joanna

60 Please, tell your children .......... their music soloud.

a not to playb don’t playc aren’t playingd not playing

61 He got the work .......... on time.a dob to doc doingd done

62 The results were .......... .a like followb as followingc as followd as follows

63 We are going to watch a DVD after we ..........dinner.

a are havingb will havec will have hadd have

64 .......... interested in becoming members of theclub should contact this number.

a Thisb Thatc Thesed Those

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40

TEST 1

65 I really can’t stand .......... to classical music. It’sso boring!

a listeningb to be listeningc listend to listen

66 A sales assistant .......... polite when dealing withcustomers.

a always should beingb should always bec be always shouldd always be should

67 These are the books that .......... in the first grade.a have taughtb are teachingc will teachd are taught

68 The new receptionist is .......... person that we alllike her.

a such friendlyb such a friendlyc a so friendlyd a such friendly

69 I will never forget .......... George Clooney.a metb meetc to meetd meeting

70 .......... his lack of experience, they decided to hirehim.

a Despiteb In spitec Asd From

71 I was told to take .......... .a one of everyb one from eachc one of eachd one each

72 Traffic was .......... than usual this morningbecause of an accident on the highway.

a badb badlyc worsed worst

73 “Mark had a lot of visitors today.” “Yes. Not only his family .......... his friends cameto see him.”

a but alsob andc alsod as well as

74 I was expecting that Dad .......... be furious aboutthe scratch on the door, but he didn’t seem tomind.

a mayb willc didd would

75 “Are Steve and Jason friends?”“Not really, although they .......... each other foryears.”

a knowb have knownc are knowingd have been knowing

76 He was the best-qualified of all the applicants;.......... he was given the job.

a howeverb thereforec furthermored nevertheless

77 Sorry I’m late but I had .......... up the tank.a to stop fillingb stopping fillingc to stop to filld stopping to fill

78 The meeting cannot start .......... all members arepresent.

a unlessb exceptc ifd but

79 “I saw Jenny crying earlier.”“What could Brad .......... to upset her so much?”

a to sayb have saidc saidd say

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41

TEST 1

80 “Why are you taking the bus today?”“I .......... . It will be ready tomorrow.”

a am servicing the carb have serviced the carc service the card am having the car serviced

81 I’ll be very disappointed if Cathy .......... forgetabout my birthday.

a shouldb mightc cand will

82 I couldn’t complete the project as I wasn’t able tofind .......... on the subject.

a many informationsb much informationsc much informationd many information

83 Never before .......... such a beautiful view.a I have seenb have I seenc I sawd I did see

84 Debbie .......... in a small village.a is used to liveb used livingc use to lived is used to living

85 “Do you think we’ll be able to get everything.......... in time?”“I hope so.”

a didb doc doned does

VOCABULARY

Choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence.

86 Could you .......... the table for lunch, please?a placeb setc putd lie

87 Tim was .......... for causing the accident.a accusedb chargedc convictedd blamed

88 I’m sorry I’m late. I .......... the bus.a lostb forgotc failedd missed

89 .......... , there have been a lot of muggings in thisarea.

a Frequentlyb Nowadaysc Recentlyd Presently

90 Rebecca has to .......... her younger sister thisafternoon.

a look afterb take overc look up tod take after

91 I could tell at .......... that she was upset.a short noticeb a glancec a guessd a glimpse

92 She has been a(n) .......... of Dr. Jeffries for years.a believerb patientc customerd attendant

93 Should you wish to .......... the information, usethe Internet.

a resideb recruitc accessd apply

iately completes thately comp

nch, please?h, pl

for causing the accausing the acc

gedonvictedonvicte

blamedblamed

I’m late’m late

PAGESble to get evee to get ev

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42

TEST 1

94 Do you want to see the .......... I brought backfrom my vacation in Italy?

a memoriesb samplesc examplesd souvenirs

95 I’m going downtown later; would you like me to.......... you a lift?

a keepb givec handd take

96 Her angry look was a .......... that he had just saidthe wrong thing.

a signb motionc noted signal

97 As soon as she saw the advertisement, she decided to .......... for the job.

a requestb donatec subscribed apply

98 You must be tired. You can’t stop .......... .a yawningb blinkingc frowningd stretching

99 The .......... of this glass is chipped.a spoutb rimc verged brink

100 How much do you .......... in your new job?a gainb obtainc earnd win

101 Judging by the picture in this travel .........., thehotel seems ideal.

a catalogb brochurec programd schedule

102 The .......... of students in my French class aremale.

a majorityb totalc massd bunch

103 Jack Edwards is beyond .......... our best athlete.a opinionb doubtc beliefd fact

104 Is it expensive to .......... to this magazine?a acquireb investc purchased subscribe

105 Does your car .......... on unleaded gas?a runb actc moved perform

106 Bob had his license .......... removed by the policeyesterday.

a numbersb registrationc platesd tickets

107 My sister is very .......... . She never gives me anypeace.

a talkativeb tastyc temporaryd tame

108 Be careful. Your shoelaces have come .......... .a apartb undonec loosed separate

109 Once you have filled out the form, put your.......... on the dotted line.

a penb markc signatured writing

SAMPLE

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43

TEST 1

110 Her party was an .......... disaster.a abundantb eternalc infectiousd absolute

111 I’d prefer it if he didn’t show up without .......... .a calculationb attitudec warningd definition

112 Even though I’m taking the medication my doctor.......... , I don’t feel any better.

a prescribedb predictedc precededd prevented

113 Mary has the .......... of being a strict teacher.a reputationb assumptionc beliefd respect

114 Although the turkey has been in the oven allmorning, it still isn’t .......... .

a fragileb delicatec tenderd sensitive

115 Due to the .......... of interest, the event has beencanceled.

a wantb lackc wasted need

116 The city center is always .......... on a Saturdaymorning.

a filledb occupiedc stuffedd packed

117 Everyone is working around the .......... to finish intime.

a dayb hourc clockd schedule

118 Sam is hoping to .......... the world record for thehigh jump.

a eliminateb breakc overcomed release

119 Sarah left the faucet running by .......... and flooded the bathroom.

a faultb mistakec errord forgetfulness

120 Good morning. I’d like to .......... a new bankaccount.

a startb depositc taked open

SAMPLE

est, the event has est, the eve

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44

TEST 1

◗ READING

This passage is about chocolate.

The cocoa bean originated in Central America. Thousands of years ago, the native Indians believed itwas of divine origin, which explains the name’s meaning: ‘food of the gods’. It was made into a drinkwhich we would probably find unpleasant nowadays, but which was popular at the time. Cocoabeans were later used by the Aztecs as currency.

It was the Spanish that first exported the beans to Europe. Chocolate drinks became a popular luxury in Italy and France early in the 17th century, and soon afterwards in Holland, Germany andEngland. Expensive ‘chocolate houses’ appeared alongside the coffee houses. In 1828, Van Houten,a Dutch manufacturer, improved the method of making chocolate, and its popularity spread quicklythroughout Europe and later around the world.

New research shows our favorite candy is actually supplying vital elements to our bodies – and caneven help us lose weight. What’s more, it turns out that chocolate contains essential minerals, suchas iron, calcium and potassium, as well as vitamins. Adults will be pleased to learn that children donot have a monopoly as far as the benefits of chocolate are concerned. Chocolate is considered cholesterol-free, making it good for adults as well.

Where we go wrong, however, is in choosing sweet snacks that are high in sugar, when, in fact, weought to be looking for high-quality chocolate, containing at least 60% cocoa. By eating chocolatewith as much cocoa in the recipe as possible, we can satisfy our desire without having too muchsugar.

121 What do we learn about the cocoa bean?a It was popular with the Spanish.b It was first exported to Central America.c It was used only by the Aztecs.d It was once used as money.

122 In the second sentence of the first paragraph,what does the word divine mean?

a luxuriousb holyc healthyd rare

123 Why did the popularity of chocolate spread?a It was fashionable and expensive in the

19th century.b It was available only in Europe.c A better way was found to make it.d Cocoa was grown worldwide.

124 What has been proven about chocolate?a It is good for both adults and children.b It is rather unhealthy.c It contains too much sugar.d It is better for adults than children.

125 What is wrong with the chocolate we usually eat?a There is no cocoa in the recipe.b It contains too much sugar.c It lacks essential vitamins.d It contains only 60% of the nutrients we

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45

TEST 1

◗ READINGThis passage is about Alfred Hitchcock.

126 When did Alfred Hitchcock make his first movie?a When he was a title card designer.b At the age of twenty-one.c Before he became a scriptwriter.d When he was around twenty-four.

127 What is true about Alfred Hitchcock?a He left Britain before 1940.b He went to America to collect an award.c He left Britain in order to become famous.d He went to America to star in Rebecca.

128 What are we told about the actors that worked with Hitchcock?

a They were American.b They were well respected.c They were stylish.d They were well paid.

129 What does the author say about Hitchcock’s wayof working?

a He was skeptical.b He was a perfectionist.c He was open-minded.d He was flexible.

130 Which word best describes Hitchcock’s career?a unexpectedb satisfactoryc distinguishedd thrilling

Born on August 13th, 1899 in London, England, Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was to become one of themost important figures in the 20th century movie-making industry.

Hitchcock entered the world of film production as a title card designer at the age of twenty-one, andwithin three years had risen to scriptwriter. His career as a director began with the feature film ThePleasure Garden (1923), and following its success, Hitchcock went on to make a string of suspensemovies, or “psychological thrillers”, with which his name is associated. At forty years of age,Hitchcock emigrated to America and within a year had won an Academy Award for the film Rebecca(1940). “Hitch” – as the Americans called him – turned out more than thirty films over the next threedecades, many of which featured Hollywood’s most acclaimed actors.

Dubbed the “Master of Suspense”, Hitchcock was certainly a master planner when it came todirecting. He would map out the entire movie in his mind before attempting to shoot it. Workingmethodically and with the utmost precision, his was the final word on how the movie was to be puttogether. In 1979, after an unparalleled career in the movie industry, Hitchcock received the AFI(American Film Industry) Life Achievement Award. In the following year, he received a knighthoodfrom Queen Elizabeth II, shortly before his death in California on April 29th, 1980.

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TEST 1

46

GRAND OPENING!Come to the new Parklands Mall – just offthe Parklands Interchange – this SaturdayJune 15th, where special events will betaking place all day in celebration of ourgrand opening. The Parklands ShoppingMall boasts over 300 stores, a giant foodcourt with 25 different food outlets, a five-screen cinema, an ice rink and a 2000-spaceparking lot.

Pop star Melinda Daniels will be cutting theribbon, while clowns, musicians, magiciansand jugglers will be waiting inside to ensureyour shopping experience is unforgettable!

Our endless variety of stores will be offeringunbeatable bargains for all the family – sodon’t forget to bring the kids!

I am not one to stand in the wayof progress, and in general Iwelcome new products,experiences and developments.But it is with a heavy heart that Iawait the opening of a shoppingmall within easy driving distanceof our town – Parklands, whichmy editor insists I check out onits opening day.

I’ve heard it said that it willprovide jobs for our youngpeople and indeed, my niece hasfound a job flipping burgers inone of the fast-food joints there,but we need to understand thatours is not the only town in thearea around the mall. In fact,there are at least ten – evenmore if you count the fact thatpeople are willing to go that littlebit further for a bargain.

Because, yes, the mall will offerbargains, and sales and specialoffers and other things thestores in our town don’t offer.And then there is the addedconvenience of it all beingunder one roof, so you don’thave to scurry from store tostore during the wet fall andfreezing winter months. Yes,the shopping mall will be asuccess, I’m sure, and soon wewill see the stores in our townclose down, one after the other,unable to compete.

This is progress, I suppose, butI’ve lived all my life in this town,and I always felt we hadsomething special, somethingtimeless, but I now feel thatslipping away.

A Mixed Blessing?

HELP WANTED!Higgins Clothes, a modern menswearstore about to open up in the newParklands Shopping Mall, is looking forsales clerks. Candidates for the jobshould have a good sense of style, a waywith people and a lot of energy andenthusiasm. Experience is not necessaryas training will be provided. Both full-time and part-time (Saturday) positionsare available. Candidates must be able tomake their own way to the shoppingmall, as transportation is not provided.

Interested? Then send your résumé alongwith a cover letter to Jim Scott or fill outour online application form atwww.higginsclothes.com.

Dear Jim Scott,

I am writing this letter in response to youradvertisement in the Winchester Bugle onJune 10th. I am interested in applying for theposition of sales clerk.

Although you say in the advertisement thatexperience is not necessary, I hope it will notbe held against me. I have worked in myfather’s clothes store for several years, butnow I need a job that pays more than anallowance. Apparel has always beenextremely important to me as I am a strongbeliever in first impressions, and I believe Ican communicate my enthusiasm to thecustomer.

Enclosed is my résumé, in which you will findfurther details. I am aware that this letter mayreach you after the 15th, but I hope this willnot disqualify me from getting a job with you.

Sincerely,

Justin Boddington

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47

TEST 1

Questions 131-132 refer to section A on page 46.

131 What should shoppers not expect at ParklandsMall on opening day?

a a performance by a celebrityb low pricesc entertainment aimed at childrend a place to park

132 What is the main purpose of section A?a to increase the number of shoppersb to advertise what makes the mall differentc to promote the mall’s first day of businessd to support local performing artists

Questions 133-135 refer to section B on page 46.

133 How does the writer feel about the mall?a fairly negativeb quite positivec unconcernedd nostalgic

134 What advantage does the mall offer for the writer’stown?

a a shelter from harsh weatherb employment opportunitiesc stores the town does not haved a timeless experience

135 In the last sentence of paragraph 2, what does tenrefer to?

a storesb areasc townsd fast-food restaurants

Question 136 refers to section C on page 46.

136 Who would not be offered a job in the store?a someone without a carb someone who can’t work on weekdaysc someone with experienced someone who is good with people

Questions 137-138 refer to section D on page 46.

137 What is the problem with Justin’s present job?a He works long hours.b He has worked there for many years.c He doesn’t get along with his father.d He doesn’t earn enough money.

138 In the third sentence of paragraph 2, what doesthe word apparel mean?

a make-upb behaviorc clothingd approval

Questions 139-140 refer to sections A, B, C and D.

139 Who will not be working in the mall on itsopening day?

a Melinda Danielsb the writer of section Bc Jim Scottd Justin Boddington

140 What can we understand about the location of theParklands Mall?

a It is not within walking distance of any urban area.

b It is in the town where the writer of section B lives.

c It is in a city in the middle of the state.d It is too far to drive to in one day.

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48

TEST 1

Just a reminder that June 5th is the date of the Yorktown charityfun run this year. As the town’s largest business, we are themain sponsor of the event, and encourage staff to participateeither in the actual race itself or in the running of the event.There are a number of jobs volunteers are needed for:

ñ Handing out water to runners at the three refreshmentpoints on the twelve-mile route.

ñ Manning the start / finish line.

ñ Cooking and handing out food at the post-run barbecue inBattersby Park.

ñ Collecting donations from spectators and passers-byduring the day.

As you probably know, all the money raised goes to our localhospital to purchase whatever equipment they are most inneed of. The barbecue afterwards is a lovely way to spendthe afternoon, and we encourage employees to bring theirfamilies along.

If you’re interested in running or would like to get involvedin the organization, come and see me before the end of theweek. Many thanks!

From: Mike FranklinTo: All staff

Subject: Annual Fun Run

MEMO

The Yorktown Charity Fun RunStart: 12 noon outside Battersby ParkFinish line: the gates of Battersby Park

The route of the run is the same as last year, and isclearly marked. It takes the runners through thecenter of town, across the river and down throughRiverside Park, before they cross back over the river,go down Ayres Street and through the gates of thepark to finish. There are three water points – thefirst at the town hall, then Norton Bridge and finallyCorbett Bridge. There will also be medical teams ateach of these, in case they are needed.

Please remember that this is a fun run, not acompetition. Participants can complete it as quicklyor as slowly as they want. The barbecue in the parkdoesn’t start until 4 p.m., so that should giveeveryone plenty of time.

Sponsorship forms are available online, from thetown hall or from any of our various sponsors.

Yorktown Insurance NewsletterIt’s time to get your running shoes on again!

As head of public relations at Yorktown Insurance, MikeFranklin has the responsibility of showing people that thelargest insurance company in the state has a human face.

It is for this reason that he believes sponsorship of theannual Yorktown fun run is so important. It also provides anopportunity for staff to feel they are doing more than justpunching in and out every day; to feel they are part of anorganization that has close ties with the community.

‘For me, public relations is about actually doing things, nothaving some fake image,’ he says. ‘Making sure a charityhospital like Mercy remains open may not make goodbusiness sense for an insurance company, but it makesgreat community sense, and we are all part of thecommunity, and I for one will be at this year’s event, tryingto get all the people who come along to give up a little oftheir cash.’

Vital Equipment Shortages at MercyThe government cutbacks in recent months arestarting to have an effect on the local community,with Mercy Hospital in Yorktown announcing thatwithout outside help, they will start running out ofbasic supplies and equipment by the end of theyear.

This historical institution, one of the only placesleft in the entire county for the uninsured, hasseen its funding cut by 35%, and now depends ondonations to make up the difference.

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49

TEST 1

◗ READING

Questions 141-142 refer to section A on page 48.

141 What will volunteers who are not running be doing?a giving out food before the runb collecting money outside the local hospitalc selling water to runnersd helping to ensure the run goes smoothly

142 What is the main purpose of section A?a to raise money for the local hospitalb to persuade staff to donate moneyc to inform staff of their dutiesd to encourage workers to help out with the

fun run

Questions 143-145 refer to section B on page 48.

143 In which order will runners reach these points?a Ayres Street, Norton Bridge, Riverside Parkb Riverside Park, Ayres Street, Norton Bridgec Norton Bridge, Riverside Park, Ayres Streetd Norton Bridge, Ayres Street, Riverside Park

144 What should participants bear in mind?a That they shouldn’t overdo it.b That they should run as fast as they can.c That they should contact the town hall for

an application form.d That they shouldn’t be late for the barbecue.

145 In the final sentence of paragraph 1, what doesthese refer to?

a the runnersb the bridgesc the water pointsd the medical teams

Question 146 refers to section C on page 48.

146 Who are the cutbacks affecting the most?a those who do not have medical insuranceb residents of Yorktownc employees of historical institutionsd staff at Mercy Hospital

Questions 147-148 refer to section D on page 48.

147 What do staff of the insurance company gain from participation in the fun run?

a an opportunity to punch someoneb financial benefitsc a sense of belongingd time off

148 Why does the insurance company sponsor theevent?

a to show that it caresb to help it get more businessc to pretend it is not just interested in profitsd to give its staff something to do

Questions 149-150 refer to sections A, B, C and D.

149 Which sections include information about thehospital?

a A, B and Cb A, B and Dc B, C and Dd A, C and D

150 What will Mike Franklin probably be doing at12.30 on June 5th?

a handing out foodb collecting moneyc runningd eating

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50

TEST 1

For the writing section you will first read a short article.

After you read the article, you can choose either Task 1 or Task 2. For Task 1 you will write a letter. For Task 2 you willwrite an essay. Do only ONE of these tasks. If you do not write on one of these topics, your paper will not be scored.

You will have 30 minutes to write your letter or essay. You should write about one page. Use your own words as much aspossible. Do not copy a lot from the article given below. Your essay will be judged on how clearly you express your ideas.Use the appropriate format for a letter or essay.

TASK 1: Letter

You have just read this article in your local newspaper about the growing drug problem in the area where you live.

Write a letter giving your opinion on why you think so many teenagers are turning to drugs, and suggest ways of

tackling the problem. Begin your letter “Dear Editor”.

TASK 2: Essay:

In today’s society more and more young people are becoming addicted to drugs. In order to combat the problem,

some people are calling for them to be made legal. They argue that if this were done, drugs would lose their

attraction. Write an essay explaining your views on this subject.

Global News

According to recent research, drug use amongst our city’s

teenagers is on the increase. Apparently, it is not unheard of

for drugs to find their way into local high schools either. It

would seem that police authorities are not very optimistic

about finding a solution to the problem and have every

intention of pushing for harsher penalties.

◗ WRITING

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51

TEST 1

SituationMy cousin Sally has just finished high school. She has just been offered a great new position as a tour guide. If shetakes this new job, she will spend a large part of the summer in Paris. She needs to decide if she will accept the newposition or not. Tell me what advice you think I should give her.

Answer the questions.ñ What year are you in at school? ñ Do you enjoy school? ñ What’s your favorite subject?

OPTION 1

FirstYou should look at the pictures and ask:

ThenWhen you have all the information you need, explain which option would be best and why. Be ready to explain whyyou didn’t choose the other option. You can choose one of the options given or present a plan that you believewould be better. Remember to use information you learn from asking questions to explain your final choice.

FinallyAfter you have shared your decision, you will be asked more questions about the topic.

ñ What are her options?ñ What is the advantage to each option?ñ What is the disadvantage to each option?

◗ SPEAKING

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ISBN 13: 978-960-409-722-7

This book comprises three parts.

PART ONE

A clear, concise presentation of the most important grammatical phenomenatested at this level. Each grammar section is followed by exercises in the styleof the ECCE. This will help candidates consolidate the knowledge of grammarand structure they have gained during previous years of study. As a result,candidates will feel more confident in their use of the language, and more ableto cope with the grammar section of the ECCE Practice Tests that follow in PartTwo.

PART TWO

Six complete practice tests for the MICHIGAN ECCE, which have beencompiled following close evaluation of past examinations and sample material.The content, level and format of each practice test accurately reflect those ofthe examination.

ñ Grammar items are presented as short dialogues or single sentences,testing significant, practical, syntactic and morphological aspects ofEnglish.

ñ Vocabulary items are taken from the same sources as those encounteredin the examination and test knowledge of lexis at high intermediate level.

ñ Reading texts include short passages (taken from various sources),advertisements and related short passages such as those found in publicinformation leaflets, brochures and magazines.

ñ Writing tasks reflect authentic, contemporary writing objectives.

ñ Listening material features naturally-spoken standard American Englishdelivered at a normal rate through short conversational exchanges andtalks such as radio interviews.

ñ Speaking tasks focus on asking for and giving information, decision-making and expressing and justifying opinions.

PART THREE

In this part, candidates are given additional practice in key areas related to theECCE.

Components: Student’s Book ● Teacher’s Book ● CDs

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