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Ghazi Yehia

PPR Situation in the Middle East

OIE Regional Representation for the Middle East

13th Joint Permanent Committee of the REMESA 3-4 November 2016, Byblos,Lebanon

§  PPR background in the Middle East

§  PPR situation in the Middle East

§  1st PPR roadmap meeting for the Middle East

Contents

PPR background in the Middle East

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 4

ü 10% world’s sheep herd

§  105 million heads §  Iran: 4th sheep herd worldwide

ü 5% world’s goat herd §  55 million heads

PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants (SR) population


Egypt 6%

Iraq 5%

Syria 11%

KSA 8%

Yemen 12%

Iran 50%

4th world sheep herd

Near

East 20%

Iran 50%

Arabian Peninsula

25%

PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants geographical distribution


Egypt 6%

Syria 11%

KSA 8%

Yemen 12%

Iran 50%

Iraq 5%

¼ small ruminants population

in countries with severe

political disturbances

PPR background in the Middle East Political disturbances


§  Small holders mainly in traditional extensive production systems •  vulnerable human and animal populations •  +++ in countries with severe political disturbances

§  Impact of major SR diseases •  Livestock production •  Livelihood of populations •  Food security

PPR background in the Middle East Socio-economics aspects


Africa

Europe Asia

PPR background in the Middle East Crossroads of 3 continents


ü  50 M SR slaughtered yearly for consumption ü  20-30% of total meat consumption ü  No regional self-sufficiency ü  Intense international trade

§  14 M heads imported yearly §  High season (religious) §  From Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan)

Middle East (Iran, Syria, Turkey) and Australia §  90% to the 6 GCC countries (KSA: 7.8 M) §  Risks linked to uncontrolled trade (traditional

transboundary transhumance, smuggling, refugee populations…).

PPR background in the Middle East Small ruminants’ regional trade


PPR situation in the Middle East


Egypt

Iraq

Syria

KSA

Yemen

Iran

Endemic

Egypt

Iraq

KSA

Yemen

Iran Last

occurence Lebanon

1997 Jordan

2000 UAE 2009

Bahrain 2011 Syria Qatar

Syria

PPR in the Middle East Reporting to OIE / WAHIS


Iran

Egypt

Iraq

Syria

KSA

Yemen

Iran

Egypt

Ring vaccination

Syria

No vaccination

Iraq

KSA

Yemen

Mass vaccination

PPR in the Middle East Vaccination


PPR in the Middle East PPRV lineage distribution


ü  Live attenuated PPRV vaccine

(strain Nigeria 75/1) ü  Imported ü  Produced in Jordan, Egypt, KSA & Iran ü  Estimation of 20-30% vaccinated

population at the regional level

PPR in the Middle East Vaccination


1st Regional meeting of the PPR Control Roadmap for the ME


1st PPR Roadmap meeting for the ME Doha, Qatar (1-3 Dec. 2015)



1.  Presentation §  Global Control

and Eradication Strategy

§  PCP approach §  Tools (PCMAT) §  Abidjan conf.

recommendations



Countries 2015 Bahrain 2 KSA 2 Kuwait 2 Oman N.A Qatar 1 UAE 2 Iraq 2 Jordan 2 Lebanon 2 Palestine N.A Syria N.A Yemen N.A Egypt 1

2.  First PPR assessment §  Countries’

situation (self -assessment)

§  Capacity of veterinary services to control PPR

Provisionalbaseline



Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Brucellosis 4 1 3 SGP 1 6 2 CCPP 1 0 0 FMD 3 1 1 Enterotoxemia 0 1 3

Brucellosis &

Sheep and Goat Pox

3.  identification of other small ruminant diseases that could be controlled together with PPR


Presidency: Saudi Arabia

Vice Presidency: Lebanon & Qatar

Epidemiology network leader: Kuwait

Laboratory network leader: Jordan


4.  Nomination

of the voting members of the PPR Regional Advisory Group (RAG)



5.  Formulation

of the regional roadmap for the ME & Countries’ adoption

Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Bahrain 2 2 3 4

KSA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4

Kuwait 2 2 3 3 3 4

Oman N.AQatar 1 2 2 3 3 4

UAE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4

Iraq 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4

Jordan 2Lebanon 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4

PalesIne N.ASyria N.AYemen N.AEgypt 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4

Provisionalbaseline Provisionalroadmap


Outcome 1:The laboratory diagnostic capacity is established 1A: in-country lab diagnostic capacity is established

1B : laboratory diagnosis is outsourced internationally Outcome 2: A surveillance system is progressively established Outcome 3: Ability of field veterinarians to relate health events

to PPR is improved Outcome 4: A national PPR committee is established to

coordinate all activities related to PPR prevention Outcome 5: The legal framework is improved during this stage

to ensure that the VS have the authority to take action.

PPR PCP situation progress in ME

Assessment format for stage 1


February 2017 in Cairo or Amman (TBC)

Back to back with:

§  Meeting of the GF TADS Regional Steering committee for the Middle East (TBC)

PPR PCP situation progress in ME

2th FAO/OIE PPR-PCP regional Roadmap Meeting

Thank you for your attention

12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int

[email protected] - [email protected]

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