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Page 1: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Poultry Breedsp. 102

Page 2: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Why do people raise chickens?

EggsMeatEggs & Meat Dual purpose

breedsExhibitionEnjoyment

Page 3: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Earlobes & Eggs???

white ear lobes = white eggs. red ear lobes = brown eggs.

Page 4: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Meat breeds?The meat type chickens are not breeds

They are hybridsThey are bred to have larger mass

thus they prove to be better meat producers

Page 5: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Broilers The Cornish x White Rock is the standard

bird of the commercial poultry industry

GROW FAST!! ~ 9 lbs by 11 weeks

2 weeks old

Broiler chick vs. Cochin chick

Page 6: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

1. White 1. White LeghornsLeghornsWhiteLay white eggsMost popular layers

Page 7: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

2. White Plymouth RockWhite Popular broilers for meatmeat

(breeding stock)Brown Eggs

Page 8: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

3. Rhode Island RedsRed-brown feathersLay brownbrown eggs (red earlobes)

Page 9: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

What breed are these???

Page 10: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

4. Barred RockVariety of Plymouth RockBrown Eggs (red earlobes)

Page 11: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

5. Bantam“little chicken”Miniature versions of standard breedsBantams are used primarily for show

Page 12: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

6. SilkiesTheir unique appearance and quiet

temperament often kept as pets Colors: black, blue, buff, white, partridge

and grayTheir skin and bones are black!

Page 13: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

CornishFoundation for the broiler industryUltimate meat bird

Page 14: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Turkeys

The turkey is native to North America and was domesticated by the Aztecs in Mexico 500 years ago.

Page 15: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Broad breasted Bronze Turkey

The Bronze turkey is named for its unusual color, a shimmering green-bronze which appears metallic in the sunlight

Page 16: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Broad-breasted Bronze Turkey

Page 17: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Broad-breasted Large White Turkey

Most popular breed of TurkeyCannot breed naturally due to

________

Page 18: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Broad-breasted Large White Turkey

Page 19: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Most commercial poultry producers use crosses of more than one breed orselected strains of a breed.

Page 20: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Breeds of Swine

Page 21: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

1. American Landrace

Page 22: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

American Landrace Characteristics:

Solid white colored, long body, large droopy ears

Large litters, excellent mothering ability

Originated in Denmark

Page 23: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

2. Duroc

Page 24: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 25: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Duroc Characteristics:

Red- BrownDrooping earsExcellent rate of gain/growth rate and feed efficiency-feed converters

Page 26: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

3. Hampshire

Page 27: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Hampshire Characteristics:

Originated from EnglandBlack with white belt encircling front legs/shoulder

Erect earsLean

Page 28: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

4. Yorkshire

Page 29: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Yorkshire Characteristics:

White, erect earsGood mothering ability, large

littersFeed efficiency, growthLong body

Page 30: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 31: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

5. Poland China5. Poland China

Page 32: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Types of Cattle Are all types of cattle alike? What about these two? Will they be used for

the same purpose?

Page 33: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Breeds of Beef Cattle

Page 34: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

1. Angus

Page 35: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

1. AngusOriginated from ScotlandSolid Black and PolledRed Angus-same characteristics

recessive gene for red colorKnown for marbling quality and

mothering/milking abilityMost registered breed

Page 36: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

2. Hereford

Page 37: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Hereford

Page 38: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

2. HerefordRed body & White face, switch,

underline, feetOriginated in EnglandGood temperament=docile,

good foraging ability, hardy, fertile

Poor milkers

Page 39: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 40: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

3. Charolais

Page 41: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Originated in FranceWhite to cream-straw coloredVery large framed and polledFast growingThick muscled

Page 42: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 43: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

4. Brahman

Page 44: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Originated in IndiaColors range from red, gray, white, and black

Heat tolerant, insect/disease resistant

Page 45: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

•Have large pendulous sheath, Have large pendulous sheath, big floppy ears and a humpbig floppy ears and a hump

•Docile bullsDocile bulls

Page 46: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 47: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Black BaldyHereford x Angus cross

Page 48: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 49: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

LimousinGolden-Red colorMost docile beef breed

Page 50: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Belted Galloway

Page 51: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Brangus3/8 Angus, 5/8 Brahman

Page 52: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Beefmaster25% Hereford, 25% Shorthorn and

50% Brahman No standard color

Page 53: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Texas Longhorn Known for its characteristic horns Lean beef Diverse range of colors Hardy!! – can thrive where other breeds

cannot survive!

Page 54: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 55: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Breeds of Dairy Cattle

                         

Page 56: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

1. HolsteinMost popular dairy breed and

largest framedOriginated in HollandColors are mix of black and white or (

red & white – not as common)

Page 57: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

Holstein

Page 58: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

2. JerseyOriginated on the Isle of Jersey

(coast of France)Colors are light gray to fawn.Smallest of dairy breeds

Page 59: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment
Page 60: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

3. Ayrshire Originated in ScotlandColor - red and white spotted

Page 61: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

4. Brown SwissHardy breedOriginated in SwitzerlandLight brown or gray in color

Page 62: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

5. GuernseyFawn & white in colorOriginated on the Isle of Guernsey

(coast of France)Milk has a rich taste & golden color

Higher % of butterfat & beta carotene

Page 63: Poultry Breeds p. 102. Why do people raise chickens? Eggs Meat Eggs & Meat Dual purpose breeds Exhibition Enjoyment

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