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© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013 1 Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returns John Birge University of Chicago Booth School of Business Luis Chávez-Bedayo ESAN Graduate School of Business

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Page 1: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013 1

Portfolio Optimization with Non-

normal Returns

John Birge

University of Chicago

Booth School of Business

Luis Chávez-Bedayo

ESAN Graduate School of Business

Page 2: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013 2

General Theme

• Asset returns generally have non-normal characteristics:

• Skewness

• Heavy tails

• Clustered correlation

• Generalized hyperbolic distributions capture many of these empirical observations

• Analytical results are available for exponential utilities that can substantially improve on the use of normal approximations

Page 3: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Agenda

• Motivation

• Problem description

• Basic problem

• Risk-return interpretation

• Active portfolio management interpretation

• Conclusions

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 4: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Motivation

• Characterize portfolios with non-elliptical

distributions

• Present mean-variance adjustments and

relationships

• Relate this approach to consensus and

forecasted (view) in active management

• Compare various portfolio rules

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 5: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Portfolio Problem

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 6: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Normal Mean-Variance Mixtures

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 7: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Generalized Hyperbolic

Distribution

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 8: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Portfolio Property

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 9: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Special Cases

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 10: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

GH Distribution in Portfolio

Optimization

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 11: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Equivalent Portfolio Problem

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 12: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Optimal Portfolio Weights

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 13: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

NIG Example

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 14: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Portfolio of Portfolios

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 15: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Three-Fund Rule

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 16: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Risk-Return Analysis

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 17: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Extended Sharpe Usage

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 18: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

ESR – Risk/Return

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 19: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Combining Portfolios

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 20: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Min-Risk/Max-Return

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 21: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Numerical Results

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 22: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Consensus and Forecasted Excess

Returns

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 23: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Optimal Portfolio

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 24: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Confidence in Consensus

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 25: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Confidence Example

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 26: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Conclusions

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013

Page 27: Portfolio Optimization with Non- normal Returnsfaculty.chicagobooth.edu/.../research/nonnormal_toronto_24sep2013.pdf · Agenda •Motivation •Problem description •Basic problem

Thank you!

?’s

© JRBirge OFRM Workshop, Fields Institute, 24 Sept 2013