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Page 1: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

PoetryPoetry

Page 2: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Types of Types of Poetry…….Poetry…….

Page 3: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Narrative PoetryNarrative Poetry tells a story.tells a story.

Page 4: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Definition of Narrative PoetryDefinition of Narrative Poetry

Narrative Poetry is found in different Narrative Poetry is found in different types of poetry such as Ballads, Epics, types of poetry such as Ballads, Epics, and Lays. All of these examples are and Lays. All of these examples are different kinds of narrative poems different kinds of narrative poems some of which are the length of a book some of which are the length of a book such as the Song of Hiawatha or the such as the Song of Hiawatha or the Iliad.Iliad.

Page 5: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Example of Narrative Poetry Example of Narrative Poetry

John BarleycornJohn Barleycornby Robert Burnsby Robert Burns

Page 6: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

LyricLyric Poetry PoetryA highly musical A highly musical

poetry that poetry that expresses the expresses the

emotions of the emotions of the speaker.speaker.

Page 7: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Definition of Lyric PoetryDefinition of Lyric Poetry

Lyric Poetry consists of a poem, such as a Lyric Poetry consists of a poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term lyric is now commonly referred to as the lyric is now commonly referred to as the words to a song. Lyric poetry does not tell a words to a song. Lyric poetry does not tell a story which portrays characters and actions. story which portrays characters and actions. The lyric poet addresses the reader directly, The lyric poet addresses the reader directly, portraying his or her own feeling, state of portraying his or her own feeling, state of mind, and perceptions.mind, and perceptions.

Page 8: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

DyingDyingbybyEmily DickinsonEmily Dickinson

Page 9: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

SonnetSonnetEnglish (or English (or Shakespearean) sonnets Shakespearean) sonnets are lyric poems that are 14 are lyric poems that are 14 lines long lines long

Page 10: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

SonnetSonnetDefinition of SonnetsDefinition of Sonnets

English (or Shakespearean) sonnets English (or Shakespearean) sonnets are lyric poems that are 14 lines long are lyric poems that are 14 lines long falling into three coordinate quatrains falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet. Italian (or and a concluding couplet. Italian (or Petrarchan) sonnets are divided into Petrarchan) sonnets are divided into two quatrains and a six-line sestet. two quatrains and a six-line sestet.

Page 11: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

All the World is a StageAll the World is a Stage

By William ShakespearBy William Shakespear

Page 12: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

RefrainRefrainPoetryPoetryPoetry that has a Poetry that has a phrase, some lines phrase, some lines or group of lines or group of lines repeatedrepeated  

Page 13: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

RefrainRefrainPoetryPoetryDefinition of Refrain Poetry TermDefinition of Refrain Poetry Term

The word 'Refrain'  derives from the Old The word 'Refrain'  derives from the Old French word refraindre meaning to repeat. French word refraindre meaning to repeat. Refrain Poetry Term is a phrase, line, or Refrain Poetry Term is a phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated throughout a group of lines that is repeated throughout a poem, usually after each stanza. A famous poem, usually after each stanza. A famous example of a refrain are the words  " Nothing example of a refrain are the words  " Nothing More" and “Nevermore” which are repeated More" and “Nevermore” which are repeated in “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe.in “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe.  

Page 14: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

The RavenThe RavenbybyEdgar Allan PoeEdgar Allan Poe

Example of Refrain Poetry.Example of Refrain Poetry.

Page 15: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

OdeOdeA lofty lyric poem on A lofty lyric poem on

a serious theme.a serious theme.

Page 16: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Definition of OdesDefinition of Odes

Odes are long poems which are serious Odes are long poems which are serious in nature and written to a set structure. in nature and written to a set structure. John Keats's "Ode on a Grecian Urn" John Keats's "Ode on a Grecian Urn" and "Ode To A Nightingale" are and "Ode To A Nightingale" are probably the most famous examples of probably the most famous examples of this type of poem. this type of poem.

Page 17: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Ode To A NightingaleOde To A NightingalebybyJohn KeatsJohn Keats

Page 18: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Free VerseFree VersePoetry that avoids Poetry that avoids

use of regular rhyme, use of regular rhyme, rhythm, meter, or rhythm, meter, or

division into stanzas.division into stanzas.

Page 19: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Definition of Free VerseDefinition of Free Verse

Free Verse is a form of Poetry composed of Free Verse is a form of Poetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern. The early 20th-no set fixed metrical pattern. The early 20th-century poets were the first to write what century poets were the first to write what they called "free verse" which allowed them they called "free verse" which allowed them to break from the formula and rigidity of to break from the formula and rigidity of traditional poetry. The poetry of Walt traditional poetry. The poetry of Walt Whitman provides many illustrations of Free Whitman provides many illustrations of Free Verse including his poem "Song of Myself".Verse including his poem "Song of Myself".

Page 20: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Cheddar Cheese and Chocolate Cheddar Cheese and Chocolate CakeCake

I am crazy about rich, dark, espresso coffee.

I am addicted to extra-sharp cheddar cheese and chocolate cake.

I never tire of window-shopping or munching crisp apple pies from Burger King.

I can consume a whole package of Wheat Thins while curled up reading a favorite novel.

I wear purple eyeshadow and pink nail varnish- always.

I love to laugh and scream for joy, to sing at the top of my voice.

I like to play heavy rock loud enough to burst your eardrums.

I like crazy parties, whipped cream, and solitude.

Juliet Gainsborough

Page 21: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

ImageImageThe vivid mental The vivid mental picture created in picture created in

the reader’s mind by the reader’s mind by the language.the language.

Page 22: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Definition of Imagery PoemsDefinition of Imagery Poems

Imagery Poems draw the reader into Imagery Poems draw the reader into poetic experiences by touching on the poetic experiences by touching on the images and images and senses which the reader already senses which the reader already knows. The use of images in this type knows. The use of images in this type of poetry serves to intensify the impact of poetry serves to intensify the impact of the work.of the work.

Page 23: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockThe Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockbybyT. S. EliotT. S. Eliot

Page 24: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Haiku PoetryHaiku Poetry Japanese poem composed Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines that of three unrhymed lines that reflects on some aspect of reflects on some aspect of nature and creates images. nature and creates images.

Page 25: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Haiku PoetryHaiku PoetryDefinition of Haiku Poetry TypeDefinition of Haiku Poetry Type

Haiku Poetry Type is a Japanese poem Haiku Poetry Type is a Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. Haiku five, seven, and five syllables. Haiku poetry originated in the sixteenth poetry originated in the sixteenth century and reflects on some aspect of century and reflects on some aspect of nature and creates images. nature and creates images.

Page 26: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

None is travellingNone is travellingby Bashoby Basho

An example of Haiku.An example of Haiku.

Page 27: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

LimericksLimericksShort nonsense type Short nonsense type poems with a 5 line poems with a 5 line

structure structure

Page 28: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

LimericksLimericksDefinition of LimericksDefinition of Limericks

Limericks are short sometimes bawdy, Limericks are short sometimes bawdy, humorous poems of consisting of five humorous poems of consisting of five Anapaestic lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 of a Anapaestic lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 of a Limerick have seven to ten syllables and Limerick have seven to ten syllables and rhyme with one another. Lines 3 and 4 have rhyme with one another. Lines 3 and 4 have five to seven syllables and also rhyme with five to seven syllables and also rhyme with each other. Edward Lear is famous for his each other. Edward Lear is famous for his Book of Nonsense which included the poetry Book of Nonsense which included the poetry form of Limericks.form of Limericks.

Page 29: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Example of LimericksExample of Limericks

Limerick from the Book of NonsenseLimerick from the Book of Nonsenseby Edward Learby Edward Lear

There was an Old Man with a gong,There was an Old Man with a gong,Who bumped at it all day long;Who bumped at it all day long;But they called out, 'O law!But they called out, 'O law!You're a horrid old bore!'You're a horrid old bore!'So they smashed that Old Man with a gong.So they smashed that Old Man with a gong.

Page 30: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Irony PoemsIrony Poems an action or an action or situation in a poem situation in a poem that is the opposite that is the opposite of what is expectedof what is expected

Page 31: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Irony PoemsIrony PoemsDefinition of IronyDefinition of Irony

Irony illustrates a situation, or a use of Irony illustrates a situation, or a use of language, involving some kind of language, involving some kind of discrepancy. The result of an action or discrepancy. The result of an action or situation is the reverse of what is expected. situation is the reverse of what is expected. A famous  example of irony is ''Water, water, A famous  example of irony is ''Water, water, every where, Nor any drop to drink' in the every where, Nor any drop to drink' in the Ancient Mariner.Ancient Mariner.

Page 32: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Rime of the Ancient MarinerRime of the Ancient Marinerby Samuel Taylor Coleridgeby Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Example of Irony poetryExample of Irony poetry

Page 33: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Techniques of Techniques of Poetry….Poetry….

Page 34: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

MeterMeterThe rhythmical The rhythmical

pattern of the poem.pattern of the poem.

Page 35: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

FootFootThe unit of rhythm The unit of rhythm

consisting of consisting of strongly and weakly strongly and weakly stressed syllables.stressed syllables.

Page 36: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

PentameterPentameter5 units of rhythm 5 units of rhythm within a poem; within a poem; consists of 5 stressed consists of 5 stressed syllables and 5 syllables and 5 unstressed syllablesunstressed syllables

Page 37: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

StanzaStanzaThe basic unit of a The basic unit of a poem; length can poem; length can

varyvary

Page 38: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

CoupletCoupletA form of stanza within a A form of stanza within a

poem.poem.2 Lines -“couple”; often 2 Lines -“couple”; often

rhymes, but doesn’t have rhymes, but doesn’t have to rhyme.to rhyme.

Page 39: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

QuatrainQuatrainA stanza containing A stanza containing

four lines.four lines.Does not have to Does not have to

rhyme.rhyme.

Page 40: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

SestetSestetA 6 lined stanza A 6 lined stanza within a poem.within a poem.

Page 41: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

OctaveOctaveAn 8 lined stanza An 8 lined stanza

within a poem.within a poem.

Page 42: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Techniques of Techniques of Poetry Poetry

Sound…..Sound…..

Page 43: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

RhythmRhythmA pattern of beats A pattern of beats and stresses in a and stresses in a line of verse or line of verse or

prose.prose.

Page 44: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

RhymeRhymeThe repetition of The repetition of

sounds at the ends sounds at the ends of wordsof words

Page 45: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

End RhymeEnd RhymeThe use of rhyming The use of rhyming words at the ends of words at the ends of

lineslines

Page 46: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Internal RhymeInternal RhymeThe use of rhyming The use of rhyming words within lineswords within lines

Page 47: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

AlliterationAlliterationThe repetition of initial The repetition of initial

consonant sounds.consonant sounds.Example: Example: SSally ally ssold old

sseashells at the eashells at the sseashore.eashore.

Page 48: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

AssonanceAssonance

The repetition of The repetition of vowel sounds.vowel sounds.

Example: …mExample: …moolten lten ggoolden nlden nootes…tes…

Page 49: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

OnomatopoeiaOnomatopoeiaThe use of words or The use of words or

phrases that sound like phrases that sound like the items to which they the items to which they

refer.refer.Examples: Buzz, Hiss, Examples: Buzz, Hiss, Boo, Bam, Pow, ZoomBoo, Bam, Pow, Zoom

Page 50: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

ParadoxParadoxDefinition of Paradox Literary TermDefinition of Paradox Literary Term

Paradox Literary Term is a paradox is a Paradox Literary Term is a paradox is a statement or situation containing statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or apparently contradictory or incompatible elements but upon closer incompatible elements but upon closer inspection might be trueinspection might be true

Page 51: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

A slow poem by Dali Lama:A slow poem by Dali Lama:

THE PARADOX OF OUR TIMESTHE PARADOX OF OUR TIMES

Page 52: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

Literary Terms RevisitedLiterary Terms Revisited

SimileSimile

MetaphoreMetaphore

IdiomIdiom

ImageryImagery

OnomatopoeiaOnomatopoeia

SymbolismSymbolism

AlliterationAlliteration

Page 53: Poetry Types of Poetry……. Narrative Poetry tells a story. tells a story

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