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JOIVETT AND CAMPBELL
VOL. I.
HENRY FROWDEOxford University Press Warehouse
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BEKKER'S PARISIENSIS A •" PLATO, * ^R. 1807. NATIONAL LIBRARY. PARIS
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PLATO'S REPUBLIC
THE GREEK TEXT
EDITED, WITH NOTES AND ESSAYS
BY THE LATE
B. JOWETT, M.A.MASTER OF BALLIOL COLLEGE
REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
DOCTOR IN THEOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEYDEN
AND
LEWIS CAMPBELL, M.A., LL.DHONORARY FELLOW OF BALLIOL COLLEGE
EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF
ST. ANDREWS
IN THREE VOLUMES
VOL. I. TEXT
WITH A FACSIMILE
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
1894
THE INSTiTUTE OF M^riAFVAl STUDIESIC ELMSLEY PLACE
mTi 3 1 1932
O;t:fori)
PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
BY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY
CONTENTS OF VOL. 1
r.XGES
Preface vii-.w
Text of the Republic .....• 1-465
Corrigenda 4^6
Index .• 467-490
/
PREFACE
This work is the retarded fulfilment of the kite
Professor Jowett's part in a scheme which he pro-
jected soon after his appointment to the Chair of
Greek in 1855, when he made arrangements for an
Oxford edition of the chief Dialogues of Plato. The
first instalment of this undertaking, Mr. Poste's Phile-
bus, appeared in i860. It was followed by the
Theaetetus (1861) and the Sophistes and Politiciis
(1867) t)y myself. The Apology of Plato by James
Riddell, with his Digest of Platonic Idioms, was pub-
lished posthumously in the latter year. Mr. Riddell
had likewise undertaken to edit the Crito, Phaedo,
and Symposium, on the last of which he was actively
engaged shortly before his lamented death. Other
great dialogues had been parcelled out to several of
Professor Jowett's former pupils : e.g. the Phaedrus
to W. Y. Sellar, the Go7^gias and Protagoras to
Sir A. Grant, the Timaetcs to H. J. S. Smith,—all
of whom have passed away. Mr. Jowett himself
undertook the Republic, on which he had frequently
viii Preface.
lectured as a College Tutor, and which he had made
the subject of his first course of lectures before the
University. The Commentary had been well begun
Avhen the demand for the second edition of his work
on St. Paul's Epistles and the publication of Essays
and Revieius diverted his energies for a time. Whenhe resumed his notes on the Republic, about the year
1863, his design, as often happened with him, had
expanded :
—
' Greek puts already on either side
Such a branch-work forth as soon extends
To a vista opening far and wide.'
The text and notes were to be accompanied not only
with an Essay on Textual Criticism, but with a com-
plete analysis of Plato's writings. This had in fact been
executed and laboriously revised, when (about 1865)
Prof. Jowett became dissatisfied with the plan, and
resolved that there must be not only an analysis, but
a translation, at least of the Republic, Before this
had far advanced he had conceived a new design, that
of a complete translation of the Platonic Dialogues,
which was completed, with the Introductions, in 1871.
Thus the outgrowth superseded the original work,
and the task of translation occupied the years from
1865 to 1870, when Professor Jowett became Master
of Balliol. Having successfully translated one Greek
Classic, he could not refrain from applying his skill
to Thucydides and Aristotle. Both occupied him
far longer than he anticipated.
Preface.\
Meanwhile the Commentary on the Republic re-
mained more or less in abeyance. But it was never
wholly abandoned, and had been copied and revised, and
again copied more than once, when in the year 1875
he took me into partnership with a view to completinc^
the edition. Both before and after this the Commen-tary passed several times between us. A plan was
now agreed upon for the preparation of a series of
Essays. The text, with select various readings, was
printed after the proofs had been submitted to the
Master, the notes were once more written out and
criticized on both sides, and he revised them with
a view to final transcription. He had all but com-
pleted this revision in the summer before he died,
and in September 1893, he solemnly gave the work
into my hands.
In endeavouring to carry out Professor Jowett's
last wishes, I have used what I hope is not too bold
a discretion. I have not in every case left the notes
exactly as I found them. Some things which he had
cancelled I have ventured to restore ; in a few cases,
where it seemed worth w^hile, adding my own initials.
In other places where our opinions differed, I have
left a duplicate note, again subjoining the initials.
Such differences chiefly turn, as might be expected,
on points of textual criticism. Professor Jowett's
attitude on this subject is well known. To the last
he was keenly desirous to get rid of the ' curse of
conjectural emendation.' While sharing his distrust
Preface.
of adversaria, and quite ready to face the obloquy
which he anticipated as a consequence of his views,
I have been led to draw the line of probability
not quite so close to the consent of the MSS. The
Essays on this subject in vol. ii. pages iii to xxix,
and 67 to 131, will make our relative positions clear.
Professor Jowett's Essay was unfortunately never
completed. It is printed as he left it, together with
some brief excursuses or digressions which had grown
out of the Commentary, and would have been expanded
into finished essays if he had lived. For the remainder
of the second volume I am mainly responsible, but the
Essays were undertaken at Professor Jowett's instance,
and have been revised in the light of his criticisms.
The text had been mostly printed off before I had
an opportunity of personally confronting the chief MS.,
Paris. 1807 (Bekker's A). There is consequently some
discrepancy between the various readings selected
from Bekker, Schneider, Stallbaum, and Baiter, and
the exact readings of Par. A, a collation of which will
be found on pp. 132-145 of vol. ii. For this in-
equality, which has been inevitable under all the
circumstances, I have to crave the indulgence of the
reader. Professor Jowett's Commentary was originally
founded on that of Stallbaum, with frequent reference
to Schneider, but, as time went on, he relied more
and more upon his own judgement and familiarity
with Plato. As the notes now stand, it is impossible
Preface. xi
to say how much is due in substance to either editor,
but the form is chiefly Professor Jowett's ; and the
general remarks on philosophy and life are almost
without exception the Master's own.
For a collation of the two Venetian MSS. and
thanks are due to Signor Castellani, and for that
of the' Cesena MS. (M), not previously collated, to
Signor E. Rostagno. See vol. ii. pp. 152-164.
Special thanks are also due to M. Omont, of the
National Library, Paris, for his prompt kindness in
permitting a photograph to be taken of the page of
the chief MS., which is reproduced on the frontispiece
of this volume. It corresponds to a portion of
pp. 503 A-504 of the edition of Stephanus, and is of
the exact size of the original. A few remarks upon
this page by way of an ' object-lesson ' for students m.a}-
be not unacceptable.— I regret to have to call attention
in the first place to some lead-pencil marks with which
the margin has been disfigured. They are the work
of some collator who has studiously collected all
peculiarities of breathing and accentuation. One of
Sheridan's characters says of a fellow-subscriber to a
circulating library, ' she has a most observing thumb.'
My precursor's pencil had a most observing point.
Neglecting these eyesores, consider the horizontal
mark occurring here and there on the left-hand
margin of each column. This is the paragrapJms,
\vhich in drama and dialogue indicates a new speaker.
xii Preface.
Passing the eye along the Hne you will find a corre-
sponding mark like a colon (:); these are the notes
by which every change of speakers is distinguished.
Where there are two changes in one line, there are
two of the colon-marks, but only one marginal indi-
cation.—Next to be considered are the readings in
this passage
—
(i) vi. 503 A (col. I, 11. 5 and 6).
Bekker's quotation is ' fortasse A.'
Dubner in correcting Bekker repeated a part of his
mistake, by asserting that A read not. The division of the word between
two lines may have occasioned this as well as some
other errors of collation. Such division is made
frequent by the narrowness of the column, holding
only from seventeen to twenty-two letters.
(2) 503 (col. I, 11. 21 and 22) 8€(€. Cobet
unaccountably asserted that Par. A here read Sueanaa-. This latter is the reading of Stephanus (misled
by Ficinus), but amongst MSS. appears to be confined
to V a, both late and of inferior authority.
(3) 504 (col. 2, 11. 42 and 43) ikXeiwrj. A con-
stant itacism, which collators have not thought worth
noticing.
Breathings and Accentuation. Col. i, 1. 3^ not
^. lb. 1. 4 {sic) : perhaps the scribe under-
stood this to be the relative to^ = ' Such rewards as
those that were spoken of. ' The punctuation indicates
this ; but the scribe has not ventured to change to \
Preface. xiii
lb. 1. ';i)^•^ not/—a slip corrected by the second
hand. Initial is marked , col. i, 11. 31, 44. Double
is marked with breathings pp m col. 2, 11. 30, 31, 40^
41, but possibly not by the first hand.
Col. 2, 1. I or av rt. This is quite usual. Col. i,
1. 27 veavLKoi re. Here the accentuation follows the
ordinary rule, as the final syllable oi is accented.
But in col. I, 1. 44 re, col. 2, 1. 12 re, and
ib. 11. 25, 20 re, re is accented, because the
final syllable of the preceding word is unaccented. In
col. 2, 1. 4 €? re, a second hand seems to have thought
it necessary to accent re, the circumflex being equiva-
lent to an acute followed by a grave. But in the
preceding line ye following Se is unaccented, and in
1. 1 1 re is unaccented, having thrown back its accent
upon iv. The difference between the smooth breath-
inof ~" and the coronis '
is worth noticinc^. From not
perceiving this, editors have misquoted the reading
'' in ii. 383 B.
One other mark should be noticed in passing. In
col. 1, 11. 27, 28 : the curved line under
signifies that these two letters belong to the same word.
The reason for its use in this instance is not clearly
apparent. The compendium for (-) occurs three
times, always at the end of a line. On inspecting it in
col. I, 11. ;^S 3-nd 41, it is evident how easily this might
be mistaken for a breathing (see v. rr. on i. 351 a).
The punctuation is mainly by the first hand ; but the
commas seem to have been added afterwards, and ^
xiv Preface.
has also marked interrogation by placing a comma
beneath a colon in col. i, 1. 26, and col. 2, 1. 31.
We pass to the other work of the diorthotes.
In col. I, 1. '^'i^, he has corrected to^ without
erasure, by clubbing somewhat clumsily the fine point
of the smooth breathing. In col. 2, 1. i, he has
changed to by inserting a
second above the line ; and in col. 2, 11. 18, 19,,he has altered the work of the first hand by erasing
cr before in 1. 19, and inserting it after the in 1. 18.
The same person \vas probably responsible for the two
early scholia, one on in col. i, 1. 9,8,, ^^7, and one on8 in col. 2, 1. 17,. A simple dot marks the
reference in either case. Two other notes by a later
hand appear on the margin of col. i, - =,opposite 1. ^2)y ^^^ o^^^ opposite 1. 40,- Xiyei nepl. The dot referring to this
is over.The page is less corrected than some others, but is
on the whole a fair specimen of the work of the scribe.
The preparation of the surface with the ruler is
perceptible in the photograph. The two columns
marked out with double vertical lines to the right and
left of each, and the forty-four horizontal lines beneath
which the letters are mainly formed, can easily be
discerned. There is also a double vertical line at
the limit of the left-hand margin.
In the catalogue of the Paris ' Royal ' Library, as
Preface. xv
quoted by Schneider, vol. i. p. xxviii, a MS. which is
proved to be identical with this, was said to have been
formerly the property of the Medici. It was there
described as of the tenth century, but the opinion
of Bast and Bekker, both hicrh authorities, referring
it to the ninth century, has now become established.
The MS. contains the Cleitophoji, Republic, Timaeus,
Critias, Laws, Epinomis, Epistles, Definitions , De Jtisto,
Demodoacs, Sisyphtis, Halcyo7i, Eryxias, Axigckics.
I have to thank Mr. J. Solomon for some acute sue-
gestions, and my friend the Provost of Oriel for help
in passages referring to number, music, and metre.
' Let us refer these things to Damon,' the Master used
to say. If our notes in such places are still to seek,
it is not Damon's fault.
The Index to vol. i has been prepared by Mr. G. K.
Menzies, that of vol. ii by Mr. W. A. Craigie. The
Index to the third volume, containing the Notes, is the
work of Professor Jowett's old friend, formerly his
amanuensis, Mr. Matthew J. Knight.
For the verification of many references the work is
indebted to Mr. Molyneux of the Oxford University
Press.
Lewis Campbell.
London,
May 21, 1894.
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I.
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POLEMAR-CHUS,
Glaucon,
Cephali's.
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Republic
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Cephalus,Socrates.
tune ; he is
therefore
indifferent
to monev.
Theadvantages
of wealth.
The fear of
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sciousness
of sin
becomemore \-i\-id
in old age;
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rich frees
a manfrom manytempta-
tions.
Theadmirable
strain of
Pindar.
The real Advantages of Wealth.- . • 33°•
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8
Republic
.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHUS.
But youought not
on all
occasions
to do either.
What then
was his
meaning ?
The Definition of Justice
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Republic
I.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHL'S.
Illustra-
tions.
Justice is
useful in
contracts,
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12 jiitstice tttrns out
Republic
I.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHUS.
A newpoint of
view : Is
not he whois best able
to do goodbest able to
do evil ?
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\(1 : \ q. 1 9. :
\€ .': cj. Schneider.
to be a TJiief. 13
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€. eoLKev
*^ ^ eivai,
€7'. -^;
, ^,. €6 €,, .C eivai€^ eivai, , , 15
;,, ^, justice an
ev ,\ V - art of theft. tobeprac-
-jajs'»'^ '' *v/i \^ tised for theAp )( , good of
c/ pv^>^ \\^ \? V friends and€ € eivai 2the harm of
»>' ^*^ * ' enemies., oe; 3^^ ^^,^^'. arefriends
' and ene-
apa , ^^^^^
;
ye. 25
'' -, ' ..
3..
Republic
I.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHUS.
Mistakes
will some-
times hap-
pen.
Correction
of the defi-
nition.
To appear-
ance wemust addreality. Heis a friend
who ' is ' as
well as' seems
'
good. And
More dijfLculties.
Kara hiq 9 . 334•^.,^,, ^' 79 yap
elvai \9.Toils' , ' /, ^
T0V9 ^.^ .? , -^,,, eivai ^ €^ '
- •^ .Kat , €, . -' ^
15 .^, ^ ;
-^, .^ ^, ', ;
, ' by, ^20
|, , . 335•
] ..9 , ,, 6,25 /.},, , -,30 , '
;
20. MSS. : cj. Faesi.
The just cannot harm an enemy. 1
5
p. 335. Ylavv ovVj ', civ Rcpxihiic
^ XeyeaOaL.' ^ ' ^ovTLVovv
;
Kai ye, ?, ye re ^^ ^°^ ^°'
' '' " our good€9 Set. f'^'c"'^^ and
' - our bad
I.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHL'S.
we should
enemies.
;
Xe/y00f9.
/) ^;
Ets* T'T^l•' rcSl•'.*ely , *
; 5'.C ' , , - Toharm
; injure
J. y ^them ; and. to injure
r; ; 2 make them
^ > J / unjust. Butat TOUT. j,^stice can-
Kv V/D\ ^ ^'' '?/.'\ ^> not pro-apa, , - ducein-. justice.
".^' - 25
;.;.
;2>
\ ;
Repiihlic
I.
Socrates,
POLEMAR-CHUS.
Illustra-
tions.
A new colozcr given to the definition.*. • 335•
; yap^^ , /,.
The saying
howeverexplained
is not to be
attributed
to any goodor wise
man.
/.5 ;€-, evavTLOV.
ye.
Ov8e ayaQov^ ivav-..10 ye ayaOog
;
ye.
^eLV epyov, -pap^e^ ovTe oveva,, .
15 oes' eyeLV, ', -KpaTe9.
6eLeva^TL9 ehai, e voel ev
oeeai ^2 eLav, /.
yap eeyev' yap
7€.vyp, ' . /6(9 , ' iyw,
KOLvfj eycu re \ , eav
25 e\peva
6 ."yy , e, el ovvev .'', ' ey,
\€ elvai . 336., eivai pev 06-
30 ev, '^ 'ev;
12.€ (pyov :€ : epyop\€ b.
Thrasymachus interposes, i
^ ^ r
avTO YLepiapSpov elvai YiepSiKKOVi—^fy' -^'T ' ^ ' ' "" "\ X Socrates,€ ^ tlvo^ thrasyma-
/ i/ ^ f / > ' »?>/ CHUS.^ ,^-^,, 5
LeVj €' €€ oe € €, tl9
;^^• - Thebru-
/ * ^ >- r/ ' \ ' - talityof€ Thrasyma-
>,/ e\« ^ ^'' Chus.
J€7€ ' ^ -, ^ ^^^ *, 5
6 -6 ' ( , ^,
C ^^ ; -;' eLirep 2^ ,, ,, eiire
D eivai ' ,* * - 25" * '', ,
12. 8€€ MSS. : ( cj. Cobet.
15• MSS. :€ cj. Cobet.
C
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
1
8
The irony of Socrates is
Republic avTOV ^, , el 7€9 • 33^•
eKelvos e/xe,9 yeveaOai.^ i^ayptaiveaOaL,^,€ 09 eye-
5 , elirov -The irony ^€, ^ ' el yap€ofSocrates.
, ^ ^ / j / r^ -- ,/ c/
ev aKe\j/eL re , \OLKOVTe^. , el ^, iroTe eivai-
10 • ev
eiJpeaLV, ,-^^ eTreiO'
VTreLKeLV tl. ye , ' \,15. ei/coy4 . • 337•
Kai by re/KCU elwev ^, ^-» «^;\, re •
2, OTL ,Se -, .
Socrates ^ el, ',.any answer OTL TLva eooLO ,if all true \'
/ , , ^ r/ ^answers are
25 , ,, OTL ' 6tl' OTL ' 6tl ', eav '\ .*6. 61 yap AM : €i yap . 4•' ye Bekker : re
: ye {sic) ,
too much for ThrasymacJms,1
9
p. 337. el uirev ^€^' ;- Republic
€€9 ; irorepov, ^^, , / / >/>>.>.»'-/ ,/ Socrates,
€L tl /, tl Thrasyma-
c 9;
Xeyei^ ; ^ Glaucon.
; 5 Thrasyma-
^? ,/, , 5^ ,, ^ , , chusisas-r^Lev, €' . sailed with
;06/ ye €, ' €l weapons.
kaTLv, ,o\ei
€, €•;, ^^ '^^^ ^^ ;,
;, *, '.D ,, 5, ;^ ;
/, ',', '. 2' , ' TheSophist
^ demands. payment for
^ ^ , , , ^ his instruc-
UvKOvv ,. tions. The»» 3/, < - ' '\» '^ » ' company, 1 , are very
<?/->,/ >,/ / vf'-v^/ willing to3, ' 25 contribute..,, ' ., , *
//3/7 \}., , ,\ 3° socrates
4. ^ : (•) . 9• :€ AM.
C 2
20 The definition of Thrasymachus,
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-chus,
Glalxon.
knows little
or nothing :
how can he
answer ?
And he is
also de-
terred bythe inter-
dict of
Thrasyma-chus.
The defini-
tion of
Thrasyma-chus : Jus-
tice is the
interest of
the stronger
or ruler.
€ elSco^ ' elSevat^, el p. 337•
TL Kcu olerai ^ ,?^ €p€L , ;
(76 •'|
. 338•
5 Koi e^€LV. , re
kcu-\ ., € aXXoL. ^, ,'., , ,, ,
15 .Otl, ', ,, , otl,' .
2 ' ., ,eiaei , '. ^
, .2=) TL .
;* .^ ,, '.. ,, ;
30 '8. AM :
' (. 12, : \( Baiter.
meaning.
The interest of the stronger, 21
p. 338.:1 6 Republic
D^ 79 , elvai^ rf if /-/' <•/ vcv' Socrates,
T0L9 eKeLvov^ . thrasyma-
BSeAfyoos" yap e/, €07;, €9, ]^,fj^ top 5.
Oi'Sa/iCuS*, €, > '' €€ Socrates
, , . / compelseiire TL AeyetS*. Thrasyma-
E?» > '» /I V / r/ ^ /. f \ chus to ex-
LT , ^yV^ ^'^^ '^^^ ai plain his, 8^ -;?
; ]^ ;
ye.
Toys' rrpos
avTrj, , TV-
pawls , 'eivai,, -
€ . 2, , , iv
• 339• elvai,^' ,eivai ,, 25
^, *, ', . ,^, ''. 2,,.
22 Can laws be wrongly made ?
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
He is dis-
satisfied
with the
explana-
tion ; for
rulers mayerr.
And the
justice
whichmakes a
mistake will
then turn
out to
be the re-
verse of the
interest of
the
strono:er.
' ovS* el' ' 6tl ^ p. 339.^ el XeyeL9^. eireLbr] -epo' ye tl eivat ', 8e
0ryy elvau KpeLTTOvos, eyco
5 , aKeTVTeov .^Koweiy ^., ' e. elire'
TreLOeaOaL evoL^ }• elvai;.
YloTepov e elacv ap^pvTes ev9 c
TToXeaLv e/cacrrais* apev;\9, ^, apapTelv.
eiTL^eLpoiJvTes evTLUeaaL, ; €.e € e-,
;Xe-
7€;.* , ppevoL, \
20;
;d
peovo epov TTOieiv^ ^epov.Aee ; e.
* Xeey €€' oev e eXov.apoevo-
iroielv aVra evoe aapavev ea-
eXo, ' appve
4. ^ : {) .] .. ] :
26. : .
Rulers may err.
p. 339. elvai -^• ; ^;
€^ ^-^ * eyco, kcu to
re ^ eivai 5, € •-, Se eivai ^6€ , -, ,eivai \eyei9 ;
-,. 34• Nat \ ^-» ^ ^(, 6^,
./ \, -, 6 5., ^^ ^^ ; -, ^. 2, ,,, }^,-.
2=
..
Reptihlic
.
SoCRATr.S,
POLEMAR-CHt'S,
Cleitophon,Thrasyma-
CHUS.
Cleitophon
tries to
make a wayof escape
for Thra-
symachusby inserting
the words' thought to
be.'
9. <\ Madvig :, dUaiov vulgo.
17. yap : om. M.
24 Are words always to be tiscd
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
This eva-
sion is
repudiated
by Thra-
symachus;
who adopts
another
line of de-
fence :' Xo
artist or
ruler is ever
mistaken
qua artist
or ruler.
'
**, ^ ^^ - . 34°•
kXeyev 6 ,elvai ,.
5 '' , ' 6,., ' /,,,' el C^, -. , ^', -10 , )
; ;
\',;
'Eycoye, , ,15 tl d.
, , ,' -\ -20 ;, },], ;\, , otl 6
\ 6-' \, , '25 , ', -, .
6 ,' -^3© fj,
*
27.€\ : €7€ ^.
in their strictest sense? 25
p. 340. etTTOt 6 larpos" € 6\ €, Keptthik
ipe -\\>/-,/ j^ /J/V Socrates,
veauai. oe eK€Lvo , thrasyma-
•34•^*|
€/, €,, 5' , ' ^^^, €9 -.Ysiev, ', €' -
; , ^-• iv -•
;, ^. ^' , 5., *, . Thees-
\ '- r ^ ^ > /sential' , meaning of
, / /words dis-7€9 re , tinguished
«3/ ,^,\\ , '^/ ^'^ ^ ry.\ from their• ? eiireLV , ^ 2 attributes., ., , ., 'C ' ' . 25 "^ ^ /
€,, ,;,,, \.
^, ', . ' enre '6 , , 30
2. CJ. Benedictus : .
20 The argimient with Thrasymachtcs
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
^^ ^ ; . 34<
Xeye .,,.• ; 6
5 \;. D,, , iv }
, '\ ' irXeiv,.^, .;
. , ', ,15 -,.*
;
;',,,,20
ratra,) .25 ,. , ,, ;', . . 342-
Art has no 30 ; ,imperfec- , /., r/ 5. ^ / , . - r/
tion to be ,
is drawing to a conchcsioji, 27
p. 342. • ^ 8 Republic
€ ^ • eh/
' » y ' '' > > SOCRATF.S,€€9 re ^^^ ; ev ] thrasymI-/ / \ <\ ^ t / / Vvv CHUS.) ^} evL ^ o€l]^}\ '
r/ » - ^ /- J / //'
^ corrected,, } €, and there-
/ r / 9 / V--JJ/ »/ fore no/) eTepas ^ / aire- extraneous
^ ^^ * ^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -«^ »/ interest.
;}
;^ eVt''re^vrj, reypri 10
e'crrtV,• ,- ;',,.
C , *, iiiustra-
^ J \ /
'
tions..,. '. 2, ,*.,,.* , , . as.',
D . ,4. Sel : bu .
28 when he suddenly creates a diversion
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHfS,
The dis-
interested-
ness of
rulers.
The impu-
dence of
Thrasyma-chus.
irepl 6. , . 342.
TL ovvj ^^ ovoe larpos• ovoet^,
•) *€7€, ;
5' elvat ' -,;.
6 6
:) * ; |^,.re,..
15 , ' , , ', ^ ,*,,20 .'
\. 343•, 6 ,
,, , ;
25 ', '.;
, ,,.30 yJTi
; .8. : .
and makes a speech.'
29
P• 343• ^Otl oiei^^ ^ /Republic€ -veLV9 • • cuts., Thrasyma-
X , - / V , ,. ^^ V chus dilates
Tovs" ev^ ^, ol ?^- 5 upon the
vx f ^ 5,^ ^ r , / advantages
aLVj ?^ OLavoeLauaL 9- of injustice,
V0V9 • ,^ •C . el ,, , re^,, ,, 15
, KCU
D, *. ,, ^. 2, 6, }
'' ,, 6 25, 6 *, ,, .,,6.^ MSS. : 8€. cj. Faesi.
9. : .
The praise of fyramty.
Repiiblic
I.
Thrasyma-CHUS.
especially
when pur-
sued on a
great scale.
Tyranny,
^X^ti/, e/c - . 343, ^-9^,5 ., /xeyaXot
[. . 344-, ,,, ,•. , -,
kcu,.^15 9 ,' \-.20 -, , C,.25. , , ^, ,3 6, * .
6& , D
Thrasymachtts in the hands of Socrates. 31
P• 344• Republic
.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
speech
wants to
run away,
but is de-
tained by
the com-
. '/// ye
€^,* -€. -^, 5 Thrasyma-
'\^\/ ' ^'^ >' ^ ^ ^ ^^ chus havingOLOV ev €? ainevaL^ made his• elre^ " e^et
;-
oXeL iTTLyeLpeiv ,', y ^-;
.
^^^^', 6, •.^ *, € ,e'/re e'/re
^. \ ',- 15
• 345• ' ,y', ', ^. 2\ ', ,'.\ ,. , , 2=,.
Kat,, ;The
\ / / / Vswagger of,
;Thrasyma-
; 3°
23• : ;;/7/ suades P'icinus.
chus.
32 Do men wish to govern ?
Republic
I,
Socrates,Thrasyma-
CHUS.
V
The arts
have differ-
ent func-
tions andare not to
/', ] *, ye' ', . 345•
eLTTTj^,€, ,^, 9,^, en , C
5 OTL •, ,* ,,'-^,, ^* , d
', ', -, y' 'apyrjv, ' ,, \
2. ,, ;
/* ,,' .; , ^,, -
25 ,; |
. 346•, ,; , , ,
30 .7-' Amg, : .
The art of payment, 33
p. 346. ^ TOVTCp, €, erepa. Republic
QvKOvv 18 irape-,,, / ^ , \ \ r / Socrates,^, ^ , thrasyma-
\ / » ^ ^ «V CHLS.
eV irXeiv^ \ becon--.«!_-.-, . e founded
' with the art/ ye. °^P^y-inent
which
common to/ ; avTm ^^^^^^ ^^
common89, them all
^; iavTrep •,7€, ^ eav
iv, ;,.\ olpaiy , iav. 1 5.; , iav
;
C ^ ^*
;',-'., -€ . 25^, ^./^ ye
.3. ^ : Apr. 1 1, ^ : .
17.,: .D
34 Governments rule for their subjects good,
Republic 9. p. 346.
OvK apa € DSocrates, >//>/? ^ ^-^ -^ >» ,'^»Thrasyma- , /, , el -
CHUS,
Glalcon. ^^, ,5 , / ^
avrfj ^,€0' . eav,* 6^ ;
>€,./)' ' ' , -
; .The true j- , ^^^ ^artist seeks, ^ -nothisown />- »> ^/ /. ,. /
'
^ > /
advantage, €(^€,« , , ap^opevcpbut the per- ^ f y v»/ v>/ /-//fection of ^ ,his art
;r/ ^ j>.>.»>\-^ /
and there- , .fore he 5^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^' 'i , '•\ \ '
must be 20 //, € \3€,Three eXeyovmodes of , aWeiv,
rulers, g^^ ^[
- 347•
honour, 'and a ^
penalty for 2'^€\, ' ,refusing to
t j/ ^/' ^ '^
/ >/>
rule. , ^ -ap^eiVj , , iav
, ; 6.3- 'Xiiyj/is AIlMmg. : om. INIpr. 5, 6. AU :
, 25. : A : : // .
a7id imist thcrcfoi'e be paid.3 5
p. 347. rot's"^ yap ' Se Republic
rjVTLva Xeyet^ ^ eV ^ ^^y. ^ Socrates,. Glaucon.^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^Sl , ^ 5
ap^eLV. , €elvai oveiSos• €
;
',, €., ', €^ eveKa The
'/)/ ' ' /) - penalty is
ap^etv ol ^' € the evil of
- / ^ , ^ ^, /^ / being ruled" €€ - by an in-, €€9. * • €€'C , -
eivai \, el 15
levai., eav., , €7€€, € 2^€^/€ iv, ' err
D .€7€, el, vrepi- ^" ^ ^'^^y
/ ^ composed
eivai , \ , 25 wholly of
> ^/l, A , //)'/ - V ' ' good men- there would
/) 3/ > ' / ^ ' '^ /- JL ' - / ^^^ great
unwiiiing-' € 6
. € -14. /) : .
D 2
be a great
unwilling-
ness to rule.
36 Thrasymachus is put to the question.
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Glaucon,Thrasyma-chus.
Thrasyma-chus main-
tains that
the hfe of
the unjust
is moreprofitable
than the
hfe of the
just;
/77 , ^ ' . 347•
Kp€LTT0iO9. 8•' Se elvai&9^ -5 eivaL , ,
' €7, ^ ', -• ^;,,
elvai.', \,|9 . 34^•
;^^,' ., ), ;
1.5 ^;
' 09.
^ €, * ,€€9 Xe-^ e^ei
elvai, 9 9, ^,iv
20 , -' -, €^., .25 • , ', ;^, .
^\ , ', ^,<^' TeXeav TeXeas"9-
• elvai
;
5. : cj. Ast. 6. norepov : norepov
: cj. Ast. 25. : ^? Vind. F pr.
that in-
justice
virtue,
Is injustice virtue ? 37
p. 348. Wavv ^ , ^^, , 6?- Republic
C ^'^.ji;./5>'^ f ^ \»^ ^/ \ Socrates,6/)€ ^ TOLOvoe TrepL ; thrasyma.
/xei' ^ oe :
and a
ya/? ; 5 P'^radox,^^^ / >/\ ^^'^^ more€ ^ extreme,
,that in-
; . justice is
t/cos• 5 ?;, ,€^ * .;* f '??>></, .
;
D , ^; .;^*€, €. 1 5
Acai , ^,eivat
;
? ye ?, ^^^? / re €,* .
€ olei 2. - , * oy, ,€€' ,'
eXeyov,, ^, ', el iv 25
€€ ^ iv ivav-. ., ^ iy^j ^', ,2, 21. , . , Xeyeiv : Socrati haec verba tribuit Baiter ; et sic etiam,
ut videtur, A.
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasy.ma-
CHLS.
which is
refuted bythe analogy
of the arts.
The just
tries to ob-
tain an ad-
vantage
over the
unjust, but
not over
the just
;
the unjust
over both
just andunjust.
TJie just aims at moderation^ not at excess,
ovKETL8 ^X^iv TL • eLrrrj. el XvaLreXeiv p. 348.
ev , \elvat^ ^^^^' •
el eivai',|
. 349•, iv].^
^ ,.' , ' /,, -. ,,' ,.15 / , -, , e'/re
,' ;, '.' 6
;
20 ,' , ,.; ;,.
2.5 , ;
, , ,.' , ',,'6, c
30;
. padiov : .
No art aims at excess. 39
p. 349.**
J ^^ ^X^^• Republic
T/ 5^7 89 ; TrXeoveK-^ '^ \ / ' ^ Socrates,€ •
; thrasyma.^ \ J/ VI </ / ' '' * f" ^ CHUS.
yayo ou/c ; €, irAeov ^X^iv.GvKOvv re ^ 6 5
7€0€€] ;.*€ ^^^' 6, /, 6
D KCU .'^^,^ € €, ^^ ,06 .\, . 1 5
OvKovVy *^ koLKe
6, 6 koLKev;^ ^•> ^
ioLK€vaL ^ 6 ;
KaAcos*. 2. ; .^ ' ^ iiiusira-
;,; 25,, , aya^oV, ,
tions.
;
/. 3
19- Se ^ : 6 Be .
40 The final overthrow of Thrasymachus.
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-chus.
P• 349•
But the
true artist
remains
within the
limits of his i
art
:
T/ 5e ; ov\';. , €,
iOeXeLV eV
5
;
€€.L 0€ ; ;,-L 06
; \ev ] €) eueAeiv . 35•
TL) TrXeoveKTeiv;.
/7 ;
/.5 re \-, e'l
iOeXeiv -T€LV ,.
2 '* :>, ^-)^ .6 ; ov)^l -
, ;.;
25 .aya^os*
;
.^?, -
30.,,.
His bodily signs of distress. 41
P• 350. 09 re re Republic
evavTLOV._ / Socrates,/€, Thrasyma-
OvKOVi^, )(€, *, 809re /
; ^ 5
;', €.C 8 ye ^ irXeoveKTriaeL^ and simi-
larly the
Se;
just man
^does not
Nat. 10 exceed the
»/t7< V T?s>»/«r?v/ ^ jL^v limits of
rjOLKev apa^ e, ev /cat other just
» A "' ^ ^^ '^^ '^ '^ V* /'^ men.^ oe a/zaczet.
¥^LvveeL,* oXooev, ye eaepo e,eKaTepov eivai. 15
*oXoyoev yap.
ev € ^re KOil ^ 6 8e re .^ oXye ev raura, Thrasyma-
D\ ey Xey^ ' eXevo 2 spiring and
v«c\'^*/i ^ c^ r/ /1/ ^^^" blush-
oy^ ea , are epo ing.' € e'^ov ey^ irpOTepov e^-. e^e e oXoyaeapev elvai , e
re , Wiev, ey, 25
ev e, eaev eeivai . eva^ € ;^ ^' ' eoye € Xeye
€€, € irepX Xeyeiv. el Xeyo,el• yopev e. ea e 30
19. df] : . 22. 'rore : post punctum habent AM.
42 h^asymachits and Socrates,
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
A new turn
given to the
argument.
At this
point the
temper of
Thras}-ma-
chus begins
, , el ^' . 35°•, • • rovs•^-9, eleu ,-•, ', .
5 , , ^0^?, eas*
XeyeLv.;, ', ' -
aeL^j' .. , , ^9-
|, - . 351•
iTp09. , -'\, ,
15,, ,'. * , -, , '-20 ,
^;
^^ ; . .,, 6.25 . -
, ;, , , €, C, ' ' ,30.
14• ^ qx : %. 28. '^ : : e;^?!, eicj. Baiter.
InjiLstice a principle of weakness and disunion. 43
p. 351. Y\.avv^ ' /, -^, hn Republic
€7rLP€V€L9 KCU avavev€LSy/ ^ Socrates,9. thrasyma-
CHUS., €,.\^>\cnvv / ^° improve.) 5 Cp. .>, /
S.- ,\ />, . / S-
-^ ^ 45oAand' ooKeLS" . 498C.
^,-, ., el -5^
;
^ ;, * oy. 10
' el LKoev ; ;
ye.
^raaeis• , ^, ye/ ev 7rape)(^ei, e;
5
', * oy, €. Perfect m-' eu e , pre. e whether in
state or in-
ee' el , eoeLv dividuais,
c/ > > > » / /^^ destruc-
evfj, ev eeepo e tive to
evoev ev70e aa(^ev 2
elvai e paev;
e.
, ev ;
e;
25', ^.L•av oe , aae, ev evi eeva,oe , oev
e^ei;
{ev ,» • 3©
5• Amg. : AM. 1 6. te/J/xt : AM.
44 The stdcidal character of injustice.
Reptiblic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
Recapitu-
lation.
TOiavhe nva (^aiverai 8^ •35•^ ^ eire eire elre
elre , -70€]^'^ * - . 352•
56 , ' eivai
; ^• ;
.iv ev\ ,, ,'
^-, \';
/.*, /, ;
15 ^, ^^ ^
Kai 9 ^ --, 6 .-^ ,,., ,
20 "\ , *, Kcu • » otl
\ , \_], C
25 KOivfj,' ), ,'
30^ , ,-4• noL€7u : TTOiet AM, 23. ovbeu : ovde .
The nahtre of ends and excellences. 45
p. 352. §€ ^ , Republic
D ye ? ? elal/ , ^ / ^ \ 9 f/ r/ V Socrates,
TTparreiv' €€ thrasyma-CHUS.,' ^ .- 5, owep ^^ -,. € ,^ ' '
€7€. 6,€ \ .766 , ^-. ' . ' inustra-
el;
ends andexcellences'. prepara-
15 enquiry
< ^ y/ , ,\ / > / ^ -, 3/ into the, ; end and» / '' V # excellence/^//,. of the soul.
'*' *;
;.06 ; ;
2.elvai;
.• 353• ; |
\'\
;
;'' y',, ,... e/Lioi : -ye . 8. ' tri : he .22. Stephanus : MSS. 24. : om..
46
Republic
I.
Socrates,
Thrasyma-CHUS.
All things
which have
ends have
also virtues
and excel-
lences bywhich they
fulfil those
ends.
EverytJiing has a special end and excellence.
epyov€ ; . 353-^ ,^ ,, ^^, el ',5 ., ^^ re -• elvai.
^, *. eivai, ;
eVi ',, ,'.';./ ^ / 3/ V
06 ; ;
15 /.;.
; ^ ;.20 '9 c
,' \ 99' ;
; ' \99 9.
25 ¥9, ', ',' el ttj, ^-, ^, .9
3 ;
21.€ : (mepydaaiTO cj. Heindorf.
To be jtLst is to be happy. 4j
p. 353, YiaVV ye. Republic
D ^•\ / Socrates,
; thrasyma-
•>>\ '^ ^ CHtS.^ ooK€L.
'Wl , aKexj/aL. - 5 And the
^ '^\ \ ^ y/ » ?» ,\ \ / > soul has a, evL, virtue and' - the virtue
/) ^ ^ ''/!>'' >. >. - ^ justice, theeauat , eao } endhappi-/ >\ --» vj'^ j'iv * f ness
Loca?eivaL
;10.
*; ]9 elvai
;
• \ ^.^^ eivat
;, 15
/)* , ^, -^epya € 9 ,
;
*.' ^ - 2, .. Hence' ' justice and
ye elvai happiness, ;saniy con-
^ ^nected,
yap. 25
)( ev, .//€, ^^? Xoyov.
. 354• * ye eo ,. 3°
6. npa^ais : npa^ms .
48 Socrates knows notking after all.
Republic
I.
Socrates,
THRASYiMA-
CHUS.
Socrates is
displeased
with him-
self andwith the
argument.
yap ov; p. 354.
U €^ 0LKaL09 apa, 9 auAL09.'^ €,* ye elvai ov XvaireXeL,-5' .
;, ^,-arepov », €, , eV
10 TOLS•^., ^ ^7^^ ^^^
7rpdo9 .ye, ^ * '' aei -
15 yevovrai,, kcu ,, ,-,^^/, ,
20 ,,', C',}
25 , 6.1 6. €03 : ( .
.
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
p. 357. /^ ^ ^-' * ' , €0€,. 6' ^ € •, \ ^ -,* €9, 5
OTL elvai ,*?,, , el eV*\
€. ,, . ' The three
tl aya^o^', *\ , -; -^.', *, ,
C / ; -;' -.
/,., , ,
fold divi-
sion of
goods.
20
50 The old question resumed.
Republic
11.
Socrates,
Glal'con.
Threeheads of
the argu-
ment :
—
1. Thenature of
justice :
2. Justice anecessity,
but not a
good :
3• Thereasonable-
ness of this
notion.
larpeveaOaL larpev- p. 357.
• re 69 ;
^ , '^, D
5 .* , ', .;/,, ;, ' , |
ev , . 35^•
\ -., , ,, ',15 ., ' , ,, *-' ' , ,.
, , ,20. ,'
' ,25 ' ., ', - C' -3 '
ly. ' enaivelrai : om. ,
4
The sitpposed origin of Jiistice, 51
p. 358. OTL' ' ^ Republic
6 9, ?^. iireX
€€, ", tl € .€\€9 ^ ^, 5
D, ,' *. * ^.€ ,€€, ,*, €1 . -, ''
;,,' epeiv, 5, € ., justice a
S>\>S>-/) / / \ ^ ^\\ ^ compro-06 , oe misebe-, - doinc^and
'^'^'' '^*5^'" ^ ' ^ ' suffering- 2 ^ .^^
• 359•,|' , ' 25-, ,, , -
'
6. re : : re AM. 1 8. A : nXeov
Apr. 22. doKU : doKeiv cj. Ast.
2
II.
Glaucon.
52 The ring of Gyges.
Republic ov ^ 6)9 ^, . 359•' ? /^ eVel
Svvapevov iroLelv ?• ovS*
70€ '5 . € ^^, € ,, 6.
Os* €7€6 ^//€9 , ,el ' c, €, eiT€€. eV -€ ei9
15, -, € .The story e ' Oiv Tj , el -
€: iroTe [[^^ D
evea. eivai ev2 evova TOTe /?,
e evoevov eovkcu evea/ ev-
eev. e levre ?; [aj
25 , eyovTa, & ^lev evovTa veKpov, avea,e -. e pev\^e)(eLv^ €, irepX \eip\^, ^epeevov. -
evoevov oev elo, -6. : \ . 8. MSS. : del. Herm. : Fie.
24. : . 27• ^^*•^ uu8eu : .
of Gyges.
W/io would be just if he could not be found 07it ? 53
p. 359. yeWoiev ^ , Republic^ , -9 ^'^'''\\ ^ ^ . ^ f '^ Glaucon,^
eiy, - 5
. 360. , kcu
)(6. -€,. iv-
el ^, ,?;,, -,€, ^ 15
-^. el evov^ TheappH-
V \ f / /) - cs\ f VCS J cation ofev irepLoeLTO^ oe , - thestoiyof
eL9 yevoLTO, oo^etev, ,eveLev ev oeLev aire^e- 20
airTeaeaL^^eK e aveLV,
C elaLOVTL els* veaLkcu € eLV ,
TrpaTTeLV ev laoOeov, 25
e € €^,* eVt \oiev€. 4€ oel *avaaevo^ ) , eireX
* eao re eaeaOai Lev,€. 3°
20. AM : . 27• AM : ,
54 The jttst and tinjust stripped of appearances.
Republic
II.
Glaucon.
The unjust
to be
clothed
with powerand reputa-
tion.
\^\ yap ^ . 360.^ ^ ^€ 6 7€ ' el
5 axj/aiTO ,elvai -, ' ^-..
irepL ,eav -, ' el , ,
;',
15 ,. 6',|, ' . 361•
2 , '6 /^-, . -' yap.
25 , , *,, ,,
3, ,3• -\ . 13. : . 15• : .
The just in torments^ the wicked in prosperity. 5 5
p. 361. re avhpeiav ' Republic
II. ^>>\€'^ ^ ^ f vo, r>.,> V Socrates,Trap ^ - glai;con., * eivat beun"^^^°. . el 5 ^!^?
C eivai^ virtue.
elvai. eiTe
re .')'
D^, ,, , 5, 6 ,,Ba/3at, ' ^, 0/e,, , -. ao,,. ,, ,., ,, 25. , 6,,,
. 362. , |
The just
leamby
13. Eusebius et Theodoretus : vtt'MSS. cj. Neiikirch :
AM : Euseb. Theod. : . 2. .
56 Successful tinrighteousness is blessed.
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Glaucom,Adeimantus.
each expe-
rience that
he ought
to seemand not to
be just.
The unjust
who ap-
pears just
will attain
every sort
of pros-
perity.
elvai SiKaLOv aXXa SoKeiv . . 362.
Xeyetv, ovtl yap , €-€ ^ eyopevov
5^ ' elvat eOeXeLV^, Slcc ^^^ ,^^€ 9 KeSua ,€^ Tjj ,, eh ov9
10 ,, oh iOeXr},
€€ ' els' aychvas
KCU epyvea Xeoveev^ Xeoveova e Xoev ^ Te
159 eu oelv tovs^ Xaev^ \ c
Oeols• eaXopes€ Te €^^ epaeevevov 9 Oeohs obs, coaTe eoiXeepov eivat
20 poev elv ,, pae9^ ev * -apeeaaL eLVOv.
C L
Adeiman-tus takesupthe argu-
ment.
/^ ? /
eWovTOS ev ev ei^ov D
25 TL Xeyeiv9, 6 e eXos^ eav-T09, oe,^ ^coKpaTes, ^-
Treyoi;
; elov., * OS, epa eeL.20. € : om. AM.
* The temporal dispensation! 57
p. 362. Ot'/COt'l•', T)V ' 67^? "^^ €€^? auSpl Keprtblk
^^ (€ erf, el rt hde, ^^./ >/ r v v\r\ / '/I'' Socrates,
KatTOL 6/xe ye kul ^ adeimantus.-avvrj, 5
09,, ^, ^, ' justice is
^ <> \ r. ^ / - r ^ V , ,praisedand€. 0€ 9 injustice is
., '?«'^'5 .'^5> ^ ^' - blamed,^ CUV 006 €€, pev, but only
jcv/ ^\ I^ r/»? / </ ^'^ out of re-
aoiKiav oe, ivfj
€ g^rd to
^\ ^\ ^ \ ^ ^' "^ their con-povXeauai 1. oe ttol» /cat- sequences^ ^ -
. 363.€, ^ ,67€9, '.' elvai ••
15. eVt irXeov' -€9- ,9 €9, •/? \^09, 6 2
?€ re ?,? Se?'^ oiey,,?^,. -
6' ^5
77?? 6€ )?evSiKia?^^ (peprjai
C ? ?,} Se SeuSpea^TLKTT] S'€, Se].
1 6. cj. Muretus, et sic ^ : : om. : delet
Madvig.
5 Immoral and impioits opinions and beliefs.
Republic
II.
Adeimantus.
The re-
wards andpunish-
ments of
another
life.
Men are
always re-
peating
that Nartue
is painful
and vice
pleasant.
Mof(raios* 6 . 363.•' els' '• 69^^^5 ^ ^,- D^ . *€9
\ yevos. raura.els ev
^ epeLv' eL re
els aoves, airep Trepl€: e €-15, 7rep\ XeoLv, e^-^. 6€ eiraivos -€.
e e\|/a, €^elo Trepl e e
2 Xeevov .[7ave € . 364., ev e, yaXeTvov evo eiriTTOvov' -/ e ev eee,. XeXeepa
25 e eiri Xeo,vae
eaovev eep re, ev epopv,eve e eve, 6oXoove
3evo elvai eepv. e21. 6 : . .
11.
Adeimantus.
* The gods not haj^d to recoiicile! 59
p. 364. Treyoi^ re Xeyov- KcpuMk
^ 0)9 apa ? ^ ayaOois ^varvyias
€ ^ '^. Se €9 irrl
€ 5
re €, eire tl
C yeyovev ^* , -,,, ^ €€.^€ irepi ,
? \ ^D ' € \ oSos, 5' kyyvOi vaUi' 15
TTJs S? 6eol 're ' -, ^ re , 2
T0V9 \ \?] re) re, ore 9) }./ ^, They are
"^^ / \ ^ » / r/ /J»taught that,, , 25 sins may
/) -^//J
>/ >CN/ »\\^ be easily, expiated.,. /€ : '' q : \\• cj. Muretus.
13. didovTcs MSS. : aSovres cj. Muretus. 20. 5e re :^ re A : ^ " :
^ 2.( MSS. : CJ. Ast.
6 The effects on the mind of youth.
Republic
II.
Adeimantus.
The effects
of all this
upon the
youthful
mind.
Slol elal en, p. 364•
I Se , ay reXera^, p. 365•
.^.5 , ^, €9,• irepL , -
irepl ,Troieiv,€€,
; Xeyoi€ ^ ;15€ , eav, eivai,' -. , C, ,2 ,' , -
^ -. , ,25 .,, ' *, - D, ,.,
15. f«i/ : eav .1 7•€ :^^ .
* IVky not viake the best of both worlds ?'
6
1
p. 365. ' ^i^oVrey, ef /Republic
I^ 7r€tVo/x6i^, , ? irXeov-/ ""^»/ '\\^^"^/> Adeimantus.
eKTOVvre^ OLOovaL. ^ €XavOaveLV . , el €
eiaiv 9 , ' 5€€ ' el elat - Theexist-, tol godsisoniy
^^/ ,^ ^ / ^ known to
€/c re us through«\>•? / f 5V /' the poets,OL oe • etaiv olol who hke-
wise as-
sure us\ ^"' oty . ^^^^ ^^^^
* . bribed and^ ' that they
p. '^66..|
'^ are very, ' - - forgive.' - 5,. ^, .*, , ,, 2, -.
-' ; - 25, \'5• ' : b : .6. (€ : (€ cj. Baiter (\ .) \€ b.
13. € cj. Muretus : : om. .19. ', ,^, 55. : * --
cj. Herm. :'^ ^ Vermehren.
ibid, ^ : 0111. AM (et del. Herm., Vermehren).
02 Inacieqitacy of prudential motives.
II.
Adeimantus.
Republic ^ re - . 366.
€9^. ^, c
5 ] - ^All this.
; 8 toleven if not „ „
/ ^ - ^ ' j - , /'
«
absolutely et ,true, af- J/ r/ / '
fords great OTL ,excuse for / \ t > /y " > ^ f »>doing (^ ,wrong. '/ , / ' ^ ?> ' ^
OTL ^, ' d^. ,' 6
1^ , *fj. ,
, ,,, ,20 , ,,, ' -25' ' -
, -5- : Amg.' 14- ? ^ : .
19• fiVciv : elnev . 20. . . .€ AM : ^ . . .
re . divai : . AM.
The impassioned peroration of Adeimantus. 6 J
p. 366. ^ iv ocvrfj, Republic
II.
p. 367. ayaOov. el|
yap• eXeyeTO e^ «/>?f\/ f^ \> / ''"''/I '-.v Adeimantus.VTTO € ^,,' should be
3 <•/ J ^\ ^ '> ^ ^ \ > ^ '^ ^ / taught that€5•, 0609 ey 5 justice is in
^>-'' ' -^ '?-^'' >/ S"^*' itself the- . , , oegreatest/^ •h^ustice^
eyoev ,- i^egreat-, y epo\
€. ' iyco, yap € -€, , >
ey. ev-] / ,, ayaOov ' , '
7€ . el yap -€ , -,C, eivai y^eyeiv ,, - ^
Xoyeiv^, €ayaOov, ,, -, oya yv-, ' 25,, ,,, yavv ,
ayaOa yovipa ', ,' 3°
6.f]AM : . 9• J ^•'^'- x ' yf AM.
64 The genius of Glaucoii and Adeimantus.
Republic
11.
Adeimantus,Socrates.
Glauconand Adei-
mantusable to
argue so
well, but
uncon-
vinced bytheir ownarguments.
- Trapes olXXols eiraLveiv p. 367.^^^ re- ,5 , el ^,- .) --,, iav re kav re - re
10 ^, €, ., re- ^,KCU ye
\- • 368., , ^
15 ,-,,^'^^ yivos aiSpos'
, , ', el -2 eivai, .- .,--, '25 - '' ,, ,' ' -
2. scliol. et Fic. {siistinerejn) : yp. -^ AM :^ . 5• Ke'XeCoLS ^. 9• «^'''7 ^^ • "'^".
The individual and the State, 65
p. 368. 'fj^] Republic
C]€€ en e/x-
/ ^'' ^ '>
Socrates,• ^. adeimantls.
^,^^ . re
?
avelvaL ,€ eaTLv • -€9^ €6. oirep , otl^ ' -7rovT09y ? . , The large
, , (^, el tl9,TL9, otl
€ ev, , 1 5,€ -^, el ., ' ,, ev;^ ^^ epco. ,, ^, ? ;
ye, * oy.
evos-;-,.
^'\ ev 25 justice to€ . ei , the state
^ J -« /. >- / -/ / > 3/ r/ more easily
p. 309. ^i;I
rai9 (^ ' - than in the
> / / \>rvr/ \ ^ 'y individual.ev evi, €(^
ev .* , , . 3°
23, 24- ^^^ (bis) :".
F
66 The origin of the State.
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Adeimantl's.
The State
arises out
of the
wants of
men.
/)' ovv, ' /, el ttoXlv OeaaaL- p. 369.€, 9;
1^ , 09.
5
;
ye. ^ ;
elvar .'€7, 6 ^' 9.
The four or
five greater
needs of
TOLVVv, * iyco, ttoXl^, ?,Tvyyavei ,' / ttoXlv-
15 ;, ' .c, ' eV» ^, ,
€2 , '
; . , ,, .25 ." , * , }
ttOXlV , , ^.'
;* D
3 ,.
The barest notion of a State. 67
p. 369. Aevrepa Sr] ^, Se• kcu Republic
.- -^ Socrates,^. adeimantus./ ;, ] ' , ? ?) iroXlS^ \ Hfe, andthe
; rt ei?, 5 ^^""^^ °^9^• ; ?; /cat- who cor-
/ > / / / >/ > j/>^ >^ ^ V \ respond to
tlv irepL them.
;
^; ye.
; * ^ 7^ €7€6.€.
; eW The divi-
kolvov^^ olov labour.
€va - 15^ € ,. 37°•
|-
iv€ ^ ,€7 , - 2, , \, '
;^ *', ,'. 25, ', ,,, ,eV . ;
. : ^. 25. q : patiov.27• /xeV^ . 29. .
F 2
68 More than four or five citizens are required.
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
The first
citizens
are :— i. a
husband-
man, 2. a
builder, 3.
a weaver,
4. a shoe-
maker. Tothese mustbe added :
—5. a car-
penter, 6. a
smith, etc.,
7. mer-
chants, 8.
retailers.
"E/totye. p. 370•
T/ Se ; iTorepov koKKlov tl9 eh- -^^, ety;
Urav, 09, €L9.5 *^, ^ ?, eav • tlvo9
rrapfj ,.., , iOeXeL, ' - C€.^./c re -, eis^ ev iv,
15 ,.., ^^, -
eVi ray^ . 6 ,koLKev, ^ , el
20 , , - D. ' 6' -. * • re
6..25, ,..*' €\, el
2. :' (et saepius).
14. (Is ev : eif ev A.
Beginnings of Commerce. 69
p. 370.9 T€ Kol^ rovs• re^ Reptiblic^., \ re (yoiev^ ''f '> ^ f \> \ \^ Socrates,^ 0L € ^? ea adeimantls.-^, -. 5
€ €, 09y ttoAls €^.' , ye
els• , -,^ .'. , €•'-.. • 6^€€ -
. 37•'^9 -^, . \.Tvoieiv,, 2. -
TYj..Kat - 25. -'
;
/. ,.
13. : . 5• ?7 ^ • eu;.
70 New wants and new classes.
Republic
11.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
The origin
of retail
trade.
Kai iav ye ^ . 371-Tvepl .'.
5 Se ; iv €-; eVe/ca.
, ' , .^ ..^ 6 c
TTOiei
yjpovov )-15,
;, ' , \ ,-2 -.
D, \.25 , ' , -., ^^? -
;
30 .28. :,.
A city of pigs. \
p. 371. 'Ert ^Tj TLve^, , ^ Repuhik
\ 9 89-? \^ / >\f\>\ \ Socrates,, 0€ • • adeimantus.' - ')(9, ^- s^ ,' ;€. ^ eocKe, -.
./)' , ^, ?,
elvai;.
iv €; /cat ; 15
• 372• , €, [ivvoco, , €
iv ^ .**, ', '
€ ., 2 picture
, r/ / vv ,\ - ,of primitive
01 . - life.
\ , -, €, €-€ ;
25,, , ,kcu -, ,- 3°,
2 Glaitcon asks for more.
Republic o\pov, €6 €9 ^^ • 372.^ 9,Socrates. ' ^ '"?> ^ \ ' ' ^ ' ^,
GlTucon. T0V9 iraLoa^j ireviav - C
;
5 , ^ Ap€V, -) ?€09,•^•.^, ' ,. otl
e^ovcFLV re ,, iv ,'€ , kcu, - D' iv, ,
15 .
Kai OS*, ^6 ttoXlv, , ^^-, ;, ', ;",' ,20, ,, ,
ACat.Aiuxurioub ^, ' ' /^^^. , ,state must ^ ^, , > \ --
be called ,into exist- „ 9 'S^v - - ^
ence, 25. '.,' * -
30 , .1 1, " : .
Not a mere State, but a hixiirious State. 73
P-373•^^ ^ ^ ,|, ovS* Republic,
/ '''/^^ V'' ^/1 '' Socrates€, - Glalcon./ , -. 5, re ,re ,^ -.
;
/, ^'-and in this
\ J / / /many new,' - callings
/ > / - > , r/ / will be re-
crrea ^, a quired.9, re ^,re, € cr^7;/xara re 15^, vrepl, re,,,, -, re , re
C .' 2,,,,,KCU ; -. rr;'. 25, \ 9 .;
;
. Bekker: MSS. 2. m: .4• ira'tpai MSS. :( cj. Madvig : cj. Nitsch : epala
cj. J. Richter. 7. : om. AM.II. : .
74 The origin of war.
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The terri-
tory of our
State must
be en-
larged, andhence will
arise warbetween us
and our
neigh-
bours.
War is an
art, and noart can be
pursued
with suc-
cess unless
a man's
QvKOvv Kol kv ^pelaL^ - p. 373.
^ TrpoTepov;; ye.
Kai ( tovs €5 . -
;^,. ^,el ^ re ,' , lav -^ ,€€
hpov;;, ^^ ^.,
;
15 , - , ' , el tl
el , -, ,2, .," , , ovtl,* ,
|. 374•-
2 5 .L ', ' ;, , *, -, ', ,
?, .5- -^-. 20. . ^. om. .
The viilitary profession. 75
p. 374. * €€9,. Republic
\ ^ /^ 9 Socrates,
reyviKT] ook€l eLvai;
glalcon.
/;
'' Tvepl
)(€ eiva
Kai,m (• ;
whole at-
tention is
TL)9 - 5devoted to
' ' ' 'it; a soldier
cannot be
allowed to/?. exercise
y f 3/ \ \ /CN '' ' "^"^y calling
apa € € but his
own.
nor s art
requires a
long ap-
prentice-
many na-
tural ffifts.
eivai €, kpyov, evl ev, 'C '
7€ Trepl € 15
€; ,€ The war
€•)( , -^» -^ >5>»-. / \>\ ^ > ship and€ € manvna^ -^ ; 2
D
€^ ,, ^ ^ 25€ €7 -7\ ;; , ' , ., ',. \ post add. , post yiypoiTO (.) .
ly. : .
76 The soldier should be like a watch-dog,
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The selec-
tion of
guardians.
kpyov^ )(9' re ^ • 374•^ re ^^ -.\jL^ai €6^ .
5 AyO* ^• els•
;< * ;^ , , eiTvep
€(€, • •-detai els'^.'^.
/, *, -' '69 8e , •.15 ; ,. . 375•
TL, ' ,eh ;
;
20 -, , ^.,, ., ,
' ;25 ;, ,
;
3 ^.28. € om. .
ge7itle to friends, and da^igeroiLS to enemies.
• 375• ^ del Republic
€LvaLj.-J.J / SOCRATKS,iNOtt. Glalcon.
], ye,. 5? , ' iyco, , -^ tol-
OVTOL 9;, ' <, .
C ^ The guard-
V -? ^ S^^ ' ' 'ianmust
eivai, oe ;?. ei unite the\/ y ^ >,>, ^ S^ \ ^ '\> opposite06 , ^, qualities of
' \ /) / > / gentleness. and spirit.,-, ' €, ;1 5
;€.. ,D . €€, 2.^,.
Kai € -, , *, ,'. 25
;, ,, ,\;
7•«^ : .27•€€ q : ^^ ; .
78
Republic
II.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Such a
combina-
tion maybe ob-
served in
the do^.
The dogdistin-
guishes
friend andenemy by
the crite-
rion of
knowingand not
knowing :
whereby he
is shown to
be a philo-
sopher.
The selection of the gitardians.
^ tls eV aXXois• ", al•' • 375•
€^ ., on
^^ 79 '•5 eivai^,., ' ,,
elvai ..'Ayo' 6-9,
;? ; ' |. . 376.
15 , *, ,.;^ , -^,' ' ,,
20 .;,^ -^^ '
OTL ,.*25 .7 ?;;
^, ', \, -.3 ;
1 8. : : ye : om. ?'. 20.€': ^ AM.
Their natiLre and training, 79
p. 376. Oi;5a/xa)S*, y]' by,? OV. Republic^ ^
\ / » / Socrates,
; glaucon,' ^''
'''JL, €.€9 eV, el
C Trpos' Tovs^ oIk€lov9 " tl9,Adeimantl's.
eivai;,. -
6
;, ^.. How are
;vr.^^ v^/j/ / ,our citizens
; to be reared-?/>/ f^,v>\ ^ VN and edu-D apa Ti caied?,€ ev ;€ .
Kat ^€, ^^ ^°
€€ eivai €., *, ^,€€, ' el .. 25^ , ev re..
;
1 8. . . . ,€€ (sic) : om. Apr. ^ : q.
19. t.-cai/ov' : y.. ^11^\'. .
8 Education of tiuo kinds.
Republic
II.
SoCR.\TES,
Adeimantus.
Education
diNnded
into gym-nastic for
the bodyand music
for the
soul. Music
includes
literature,
which maybe true or
false.
The begin-
ning the
most im-
portant
part of edu-
cation.
^• ; . 376•^ 8' eVi}-.,.5 /)' ] -res• ] ;
'\^ ' ^^ ;
§€ €9, ^,• '
;.'
[eV^, ' eV9 • 377•
;
15 , ,•.^ ' ,;, evL \,.
2 'Ecrr^.,.', €.' otl ,2=
;
; , \ ,.}^ ./)'
3
8. elncuu : el-oi/ Vind. F a /. 14- ^(vdeaiv (sicj .
II.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Fables, false and trtte. 8
1
p. 377. Tov^ eV^• ? eVt Republic• '', &,^^,€^ ^elv
;
;* /. Works of
rr - «^ , ^ , , , ^ fiction to^ ^, , 5 be placed
/)^ , , / , under a
C79, op € ,- censorship.
7"€/, ' ,. rov9 '
•• •, ^ 9^'
XeyovaL •,/ouy ; ^.* 9, *,?
T0V9. elvat
tovs-- 1 5.;^ , (^.
Ov9^• ,, ^ - Homer and
t f ^ fHesiod are
aXXoL. ovtol 2 tellers of
- » /; S^
- ' '\ ^bad lies,
T0L9 that is to
>. / say, they. give false
/ous* , * ,9 ;^, * , ^, tl9 -./
;' tl9
6. AM : .29• AM : .
G
representa-
tions of the
gods,
82 The immoralities of mythology
Republic
11.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
which have
a bad effect
on the
minds of
vouth.
The stories
about the
quarrels of
the godsand their
evil be-
haviour to
one an-
other are
untrue.
, - . 37 7•
9 OLV }.yoip, 60^, e^ec ye -, €€ ;
5 , 8' /,\j/€v8o9 6 , ?€ "/-
, € }^ ,epya , ' . 37 8-
el € XeyeaOaL
re ^^ ev-, el e Xeyetv,
oeiv , aevoTL , tl eXa^jiaTOLS-
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eepa XeL. oe XeKTeov vecp,eayaTa oev ,
20 € ,oep ev Te eLoL., ,€ ooKeL ei-
eLa elvat XeeLV.€ e, * e, e6 eo25oXeo Te eLoXeoL —oe
—, el e e eXXova c
XeLv^ voeLV -e(xveaL' e Te€: oLKLXeov, 6^-
3 ev Te
22. € ntx Ficinus : AnMS.
The greater forms of theology
:
8 J
P• 378. TTpos avyyevus re kou olk€lov9' ' eX
ireiaeLVj ? ^^ erepoyf / * ' /) > ^ r/ ^ Socrates,^repco , adeimantus.
D \€€ ^, -^ \.^ '€ And
r / / - / , /allegorical9,? ) ), imerpreta-
/ / r/ C//-V >' » ^ tionsof-^ • - them are€ €L9 , ev • derstood
f ^ t \ / i '^ / / by theavev. of^ OL09 KpiveLv young.
€ ^* \9iv •. - 1 5€9 .
^6, ^^. *, \ ,;
Kai € ^, ^ 2
. 379• ^7^ '^^ '^^^ (^^ ^^ '^,|
' ^.ev, kav, ye .^,' ' , 25
eUv;, '' 6 God is to
>\5/ * ^ ^ ^ ' f »\> be repre-, aet , eav ev sented as
^iav re iv^^ eav re ev.4. \€ : om. . 5. \ MSS. : Madvig.
1 8. AM : . 29. ( re eV^ : om. AM,
G 2
he truly is.
84 • God is good
Republic ycip. p. 379.
OvKovv• ye ovtl re kcu XeKreovSocrates, 'z
,
Adeimantus. ,/ '
L;
5 /ii/l•' ^^;
ftot./)' OL'l•' /L/.?;
;
;/^9.' /;€ tl
;.' 8e ye ,'
;
^^;
15 / 5e ; aya^oi^;
/.;
/. ,20 , .
\. C
; , , , ,be good, is / ,\>/j/ » t \ \ "< \ ^ »^the author av , ol ,of good >' ^ ^'/' ^ '^^»'only. , oe-
25' .aya^coz^ ,* ,' .^, , .
The fie- , * ^V^? ^tions of the
> ^ ^ / \ r /
poets. 30 D
2. ye om. . 21. ' : yap TVM.
and the atUJior of good
:
85
P• 379•^ ', Republic€ kv Al09 OvSeL Socrates,
Adeimantus., 6 \ kaOXSiV, SeiXcou'
€ 6 /, 5
aXXore ^ re 6 ye Kvperai^ S ^'^ , oe
enl \6 kXavvei.
;*
re re. °,^, iav - ' re, -' epLv
. 380.|
' ' ,, , 15
6eos ^ ,].
* ,>^,, ) - 2, ,, , 6, - Only that' , is of the\ ^ /!/ >>/ >./ nature of, - 25 punish-. \ ,,,' ,
ment to be
attributed
to God.
86 2. God is trtie.
Republic
11.
Socrates,
Adei.mantus.
Things
must be
changedeither byanother or
by them-
selves.
^ nva Xiyeiv kv } , el p. 380., ,, ev^ avev - c, ^ ocna ^5,.05• , , ,.9 , *, eh ).
10 , -9 ^^,.
Kai , ,.L 9 ; d
15 elvaL ^l8eaL9, -9 els*^,
\ -, elvat
20;,, .
; ,, ';
25 ^.;, -,
3• € iv : ^17 iv AM.10. : Tovs re Euseb. Theod.
The divine nature incapable of change, %p. 381. vyiiararov Xayvporarov
|
aXXoL- Republic
;^ » V Socrates,? \ Adeimantls.
"^ h\ ^ re - 5
€€;
/.Kai
elpyacrpeva kcu ^6 ,. ^ € ^ -€£^ ' -. 15
'YiOLKev.* € ) But God
j,^ ,^cannot be^. changed- ^,
- by other;9; and win/ ^p^^c/ \^ JL^>/ < riot be] ^9 2 chan^red
.'* -
;^, , . 25
eVi -\ iav-
;
C *,, eVi , '. : AM. 4• AM : .9• : . AM. 1 7. -ye : re AM.
88 The falsehoods of the poets.
Republic
11.
Socrates,
Adeimaxtls.
Nor will
he makeany false
represent-
ation of
himself.
yap iTOV eVSea ye ape- p. 381
elvaL.', ',., €€, ^^5 70€
;
*, .' , €, -,' 5',., ^^ .- , ' , , D,
€ ^eiuoiaiu eoiKore?8^15 reXeOovre^^ ^' ,' '
^Upav -20 'Apyeiov 89',', ,
-25 ,, -,;, ^-, ,
3© , -, ;
The lie in the soul. 89
0.381. ?, €'</»?. Republic
p. 382. T/ §€ ; Tjv '*]^6oy
,. / »\ >/ J ' ' Socrates,Aoyo) 7; epycp
; adeimantus., S* oy., S* eyco, '6tl •• - 5
, el oidz/ re , kcu -;, €, ;^, ', ,^^ -,
, * oy, /xai^^a^O).
Otet ,, 'TTJ ^v^^fj 15
^ 79 ,.; ye,.* ' , , 2^, ^v\rj' •-
C , , \;
25.The true
r , , /, /
'
- lie is. equally
^ hated
AoACet, both by
/5,\/ » ^ \ f /-S* ' ^ gods andL ; 3 men.
)(, ;
90
Reptiblic
IL
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The reme-
dial or
preventive
lie is com-paratively
innocent,
but Godcan have
no need
of it.
God needs not falsehood.
re T0V9' >€'^^ hrav p. 382.
bia TLva tl^-reiVj€ \€ ; kcu eV - D
5, ^ ^,• ^ tl-, ^ ;, ,• 6^et.
Kara -; -
;
1 6A0L0V ^ ^yV-• • evL..15 ^• 9 \9 ;; .
/iaz//az^
;
', ^^ ™^.20 Oeos'.
kaTLV.) ,, .^ 6 re
25 \ , €, [_ ^ €, * .,, - . 3^3•.30 -, ^^^ ,
. MSS : C]. Herm. 26. € : om. AM.
God is truth. 91
p. 383. iv Tvepl ^ kcu Xiyeiv kcu iroLeiv^ €eV eV€ ;.
Republic
II.
SoCRATtS,
Adeimantus.^ 5 ^^^^y ^^^^^ ^ '^
with the, ^^' ,' iv ^aneipovs ? ?,
^^? e/ia? /?, e/ze.
ayjrevSe?
€LvaL,} ^^.6 \ avTos ^ avTOS
^
avros ^ avTos
falsehoods
of the
poets !
10
15
€.C ^'^, -
67 , el 2
€ OeioL^ '., ^, .
2. ovTas : om. . 8. (sic) : .ib.^ '"^
: ivdwelaOai Apr. ^.12. : .
.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The dis-
couraging
lessons of
mytho-logy.
The de-
scription
of the
world
below in
Homer.
^ ^, ' eyco, , . 386.
^* eoLKEv, re evOvs
Oeovs' re yovia^^.5 Kai \ €,• .
; el elvac,re ?
;-
iv;
/, * 09^ .;
' elval re \eivaL o\eL kcu iv ?/ re ?-
;
15 .eoLKev, , -^^ kcu
iv ^, € c
20 ^.,.
The teaching of the poets about Hades. 93
p. 386. ^' apa, ', ?,knapovpo^ koDV8 , lotos ttoXvs ^'^^^^^
D Se ^€€\ evpcoeuTa, € Oeoi €•
^ 9 eiv^ f^^'- ^', (j)peves eui'^. Se '
\ ^ (5* € peOecuv " €€,,. 3^7•
"^] . yOovos, ?,. '
KCU
€ €€9 ^^, € ^^€?, - e^ovTai,
at rjeaav.
10
15
20
29 aXXovs -,\ •, * ,, obs •eivai, ^*.
4• —' : om. AM.
30
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Such
tales to
be rejected.
94 The reform of mythology.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
> /
Theeffeminate
and piti-
ful strains
of famous
men, andyet moreof the
gods, mustalso be
banished.
€TL kcu . 387•
heiva re ,-• ii>epov9 ^ \ C
^5 9. \ ^ ev
' 8 ,• • -.
\,.*
;
/.
;
.15 Kai - D
;
*,, ., ' ,
. , 6 ,20 , -, .
*.
25 . , .',.4• ? ( g : ? oUraL : % cj. Hemi. : an irta ?
6. : .
Excessive grief of heroes. 95
p. 387. 'H/Cicrra ap ^eivov vUo9 aSeX- Republic^
III^ ,rfjj / Socrates,. adeimantls.' , ^], 5; .' - -^ , \
. 388.9 •,\
,^ • ?• ,
*, €.€ Such
3.6 tne€ ''^ em laments of
/ cv> 9 r/Achilles,, € VTTTLOV, =, and Priam,€ , * ,^ --^ ,
€ 2' -€ KCU\8
'4.* 2;
ye
C eyo) €, 6€'el ' , -,
7• iip O.V : .17. Ilpr. : : yx : cj. Hey.
96 The gods weeping and laughing.
Republic
III.
S0CR.\TES,
Adeimantus.
and of
Zeus, whenhe beholds
the fate of
Hector or
Sarpedon.
,^ dvSpa^ nepl . 388., k^ov 8' '
Neither
are the
guardians
to be en-
couraged
to laugh
by the
example of
the gods.
Kol
ai at ^, ore ^ 85 MepoLnaSao. D
el yoLp-, 'ASeZ/xai^re, vioi
aTTOvhfi' ^€ ^, a)(oXfj ye tl9, el
ewLOL Xeyeiv ,' ovhev^ • eiri^.*,^,
ov)(, 6•-15 vev , - • •},
.• elvai.
] , -2 .€,.€ ,
|
, . 3^9^ eav.25 , ' .^,
5' dp ? ,? lSou' '
30 ,9• ^ cj. Hermann (et sic Vind.Dmg.) : ' AM : ^ : ^ a.
{( - iMcorr.) 26. Hermann.
The privilege of lying confined to the 7'ulers. 97
p. 389. Et ^ ^^^ € ^' Republic
^^^.>A>y>vV V v*\'/l' V '^ ' Socrates,^ ye Tvepi ^. adeimantus.
yap , \ ovtl ^ Our youth
^ > /'^
/ f >must be^ \j/evSo9,^ ^ eV 5 truthful,,, on ye •^ ^,,.? , enrep ,
C ?* ^ -€ , ye -- 15,
irepi, -.,. 2^ ev
Deaai,^
25.*> ye, * , ye epya.
; vea- and also
;
* ; 3©
23. . 2. : \€ :' .
98 S07726 io-iioble verses ;
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Thepraises of
eating anddrinking,
and the
tale of the
improper
behaviour
of Zeus andHere, are
not to be
repeated
to the
young.
'' • , . 389.
^/' elvat, ^;
5 ^.,,•,^^} ^ S ^\ ,€ nueioyres '^^!?',\ ' .,
;
15 '^ e^^r,
/cat , ' . 390•
;.2 , ., ,-.
;,.; ,
25 ^ -^^ 9
olvo^oos (poperjai ],7•^ : .{().
also a better strain heard. 99
p. 390.€ €7€ elvai ^€ Republic
aKoveLV vecu;
Socrates,
' Oave^iv /^^;
deimantus.
/,^ -, ? ^^ ^ 5
C ^ -, •^Upav, (€ ' eh ^,* ,
? •, ^ 6€
.: ' * /- Thein-' ^ ^ ^/ ^ decent tale€€. of Ares and
> \ / '^c\» / / /
Aphrodite.
Of , -, -. 15
D ** el €, ' €,, € €,9 Se^ • '^^^-*
site strain€ ^' ^ €9. 2 of endur-
ance,,.ye eaTeov eivai^..* 25
6eov9 €€^ ^'*)(€ - Condemna-
Teov, eXeye Achilles, avev Phoenix.
R 2
lOO
Republic
III.
S0CR.\TES,
Adeimaxtus.
The im-
pious be-
ha\iour of
Achilles to
Apollo andthe river-
gods ; his
crueltv.
Thetale of
Theseus
Bribery, insolence, hist, and other vices
9^. ' . 390•' \, ^'' ,,|
? • 39 1•
5 ^.ye,, eTratvelv .
06 ye, 6y,' ye*• \ -' - ^
elirev ? eKaepye, Oecou^', ef 9 ye'• , 6eov , el^e
\ ' -^.TvepyeLOv • ,
€, ^ ,, ' re
,20 ^ ' C
-^,^, KOLL ^^), e^eiz^ ev
25 , aveXevOepiav- \.',,.?;, ' e'y, *
30 XeyeLv,
5- e^Afii/ : eiXfif. 7• ' . ^.
shottld have no place amongst the gods. loi
p. 391. re ? 8eLva9^ Reptiblk
^ revj^/^>/ / ^ ^ ^ > Socrates,
KUL€€, - adeimantus.' rovs• and Pein-• eivai ^ s, ,, ? , *
€9 /SeAr/ouy' iv 09, * ovre'6tl.
',
Kai 9 ye ' The- / r/> ^ / V < V -> bad effect, - rocavra of these
/ / \ 3/ \ mythologi-re 5 cai tales
f -^ ' ^ upon theOL ^, ^^^^
*/^ eyyt'?, > 8Alo^ € eu aWepi^. 2€ ,
. 392. ev^epeiav|
veoLS,^ ,,L \ ey, ert€ re ; € 25€ , re
iv '.,;
. AM:^ . 2. : aWov AM : oKkov "•^.
17. ot add. Bekker : om. IMSS. 24. : om. A : post ^'ponit . 25. € : A : .
t
I02 The styles of poetry.
RepublicIII.
Socrates,Adeimantus.
Misstate-
ments of
the poets
about men.
^ hii], p. 392.
^Khwarov 8, , ye eV -ovTL.
;
TL epeiv
Xeyovau Tvepl ,OTL , ttoXXol,, , eav],
aya^di/,' aTrepelv, *
re /cat
0161;
ovVj,.eav € Xeyeiv^ €
^5 ^;', ^^.Tvepl c,€, ,
2 €) eav re elvai;,.€ e^er reAos•, oe €€,
€, , re,25 Kai '^, ' ,,, ', . d, ,, -^ ;
5• cj. Herm. : ^^ MSS.
Difference between Epic and Dramatic poetry. lo J
p. 392. T/ yip^, ;
/^epi^/ic
'Ayo* ovi^ o^X^ rjroL} •/ ,\ rv > > / / Socrates,^'] TrepaivovaLV
;adeimantc:
Kat, ' os*, eTL ^ -. 5, ^/^ ' eyco, elvat Analysis. €€, dramatic' tl ev '^^ Epic. '-^\9 , ev 6^ ^-, ^, ,
• 393• €)(€,^ ^;'. 1 5' €\
navras ' Ay^aiovs,
ArpeiSa 8e 8^
6 , 6 2' 6
,.25^ ]'-. ,.
) ;3
I04 Narration with or without impersonation.
Reptihlic
JIL
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Epic poetry
has an ele-
ment of
imitation
in the
speeches;
the rest
is simple
narrative.
Illustration
from the
beginning
of the Iliad.
yap ov; p. 393.' irai/ ye riva Xeyrj tl9 aXXo9 C
^ -Xi^Lv, )
5 ipovvTa ;
yap;
ye eavTov
Lela eKelvov tl9
',
'
;/ ^ , eoLKev, re -XoL Le9 LyLV.
ev.ye eavTov 6^
15 avev Le9 re -yL9 yeyovvla e. 5e etTrryy, otl D
avveL9, yevoLTO^ ey. el
yap' eWwv otl -qXOev re -yapo 4 e ^.^
20 5e aLXev, ea ^ yevo-
evo eXeyev,' ert ,* otl' LyL.• el^e * e— 5e ave epo' yap eipi —
*
Lepev eiyeTO eevoL ev eo25 , e ya-Tepa eaevo Oeov atSe-€, e elvo ev4€ , 6 e 'Ayaevv rjypLaivev
eveXXevo re €^ eXOeiv,
3 re eo eaa15•^ : ^ .
The hnitative art. 105
P• 393•^' irplv 8e , ev Republic
' ' awievaL *Nj/j/i- (^ ^ ''?>'''\/1 '5^^ ^ Socrates,
• 394 epeuL(^eLV,|eAuoL. - ad^imantus.
9 cnyfj,* ^, 5
ray re^ \-, el ev -iv 9^'•^^ . 9, ',, ^.^ ^.
Mai^^az^e, *, eVai^r/a,^ . 5Kai, ,, irepl.^, ,, Tragedy
, Comedy
/ ' ' ' r/
.
, / are whollyC re ota , 2 imitative
;
r/ \ \ ^ ^' V /'\> dithyram-, re , oe ol bicand> / > ^ ^ ^ ^, ^, , > \ some other—
kinds of
iv —,
' - devoid ?ev re ^. imitation.
' >' 7 /\ £pjc poetry, ei . 25isacom-
' ' bination of*,, . the two.
Kai ,, e -elvat.. 3^
25. MSS. : cj. Heindorf.
io6 The feebleness of imitators.
Reptiblic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
A hint
about
Homer,(cp. hifra,
bk. X.)
Ourguardians
ought not
to be imi-
tators, for
one mancan only
do one
thing well;
ToDro , otl^- • 394•9^-? -, , , .
5 , ^0^? , e'/re-,., '' €tl',' 6, .Kai \ ,., ,, -
elvat ,, otl
15 , ' ,' el, -, ;
*;
6 , otl
20 6 ev;./
|
/ . 395•
LeaL kaL,25 elvai ei)-, .
;'' ye,.8. , '' ' : ' de M(pr.) : €—8 om. .
27•€ q \ : re.
One 77ian should not play many parts. 107
P• 395• Oi;5e ye /. Republic. '^^^'
>\»»?' ' V ^'" ^ Socrates,
ovoe re - adeimantus.
89 ' . ;-.^
Kat € ye, *Aeave, avea el9 he cannot
even imi-
Lpoepa aaeepaLaL - tate many
, ^ ^ ^ «/ -.things.,e eivai • LeLaL
eKelva irpaTTeiv.*€, * os*.
Et Xoyov, -LopyLv-
C eivai Lopyos^15, -
T6LV . eav ,,,,,, ,€ elvai - 2, . €. -D , ,
).
; 25
Kat, * ., * iyco,
yao yva, yvaa, ,\21. /)7 : 0111. .
io8 The good man will not act
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adei.mantus.
Imitations
which are
of the de-
grading
sort.
€€ ^ elvai, ev • 395•' re TreiOeaL ^ ^'^'. , * oy.• re..ye ^ eoLKe, re \
evavTLa ^-re -,
|, . 39^•
iv -re ,
15 iv
iv're ,.
*, .-°
;' i'^ -, iavova,
;, ,ia
;
25 ; -\ -
Traz^ra -;** ,,
^ .\ ' i, .,
a part unwoi^thy of hivi. 109
p. 396. e/Soy Xe^ecD^ re kcu€ ev Repitbiic
C ^ ^, 8eoL ,rf J i f / ' -, >\ Socrates,€9, aet adeimantls.
eV 6 9 € -0e/y. 5
^ ^^ ;€ €, ' eyo),^, imitations
,,/ , ^ 5 / » //- >"^ -^ which mayev €7 been-
,,/,-.»/!^/ f »\,»- . couraged.9, €6€ ?9 €€9-^^ eVi ,/ re
D•,e' 5e, 5
yelpovL^ el -^,^^', -9 ,re, ^ 2.
El/cds*, ^- ^ -,, 25
re ,; ;
Kai,,.. 397• OvKOvVy ' , |
), 3° imitations
which are
16. iavTOV : eavrov . to be pro-
hibited.
I
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
Two kinds
of style
—
the one
simple,
the other
multiplex.
There is
also a third,
which is a
combina-tion of the
two.
Three styles, simple, pantomiviic , mixed.• ), re \^€\ *?) - • 397•€ eavrov elvai^
(€ -^ } kcu
evavTLOV, ,5 €^ \-
\ ^,'^^ ;', , ., ' '/,. ^ ^•
15, eav,—-
— iv
2 tlvl;
C
/]7 , ^^ .; ,, , el,
25 ;
ye ./)'
;
. '/( cj. ." 8•7]( :^ q.
3• re : -ye . 8. : .
The simple style is to he preferred. 1 1
1
P• 397• ^,. Reptihlic
D T/ ovv^ ; ] ' ' eZ?
ttOXlvsocratks,
Adeimantl's.
;The simple
\f>/v ^\ ^> ^ style alone^ €, ^,, -> is to be ad-
y- y -.,^
mitted in
[_r01/J. the state;,.v , ^'AS^' 'i^' ^' ^^^^ attrac-^ €€,9 ye €- lions of
/ N^^^'^^ ' ^ ^ ^ r the mixed€9, 0€9 re ^ style are
> / '• \ t '- ^>./ ''\ acknow-€09 atpet 7€ ^.^^^ ^^ ^^^^09 yap. it appears
' ' to be ex-' -, * €7, of/c / eluded.
} ^^ ev. . 5
ev iroXei-, , 2
;,.. 39^• ' , ,
|The
5, \ / ^ - /) ^ ^ panto-^, mimicif'^Ji/ > / >/ ' artist is- 2^
^^ receive, honours, '*, \3°
6. om. AMpr. 29. ov8e Bekker.
I 12
Republic.Socrates,
Adeimantus,Glaucon.
but he is
to be sent
out of the
country.
The melody and rhythm are to follow the words.
areyj/avTe^:, * - • 39^•^^ • eVe/ca,
09 " Xe^Lv Xeyo-
iv^ 9^ ? ^^5, ore9.
Kai \ €0^, , el )€,^ Srjy eiirov eyci, , 9• €' re. , ^', '^ irepX - c
15 ;^ ;./)* evpOL
e, -;
20 , , ^^ ^, elvar
ye ev arra
e ., *,25 , ^ D.
/^, . ,-
30
;
The harnionies 07' modes and their effects. i r
P• 398• ,. Republic
IIIKai - ye
/^ >. / Socrates,€L rep. glaucon.? *
;Melody
re ev 5 rhythm...€9 ' ; '.., €, -TLV69. , ' €, €€'^
? €€€9 elvaiy otl -,€. 5
€ ^.? ;• - Therelaxed^ 2 n^elodies
> /^»•^ ^\^'«' \ ^ or har-, 09, , aiTLve^ -monies^,
^ ^Ionian and
• 399• , , eVi * ^ Lydian.
TL ; f^^.^° ^^
^' ' ' banished.,' - 25., , ray, -, ev re irpa^ei
OVT09 ev -7• * yap : yap , . ,
21. . alrives AM : riues .
114 ^0 complex music: only the lyre allowed.
Republic 9 OLv re , p. 399•
Socrates, >/ '^\ \ ^ ^ / > ^ /
glaucon. € aAAT^z^ , ev
5^ } re' ev , tl
€ , ^ -^/ -, -^, €-, €,ev. C,,, , -,, \^~^
15 , .^^.
_,
'', ' .Donan and
.
Phrygian § ^^.are to be ' '
^retained. , Tjv ', -
ev .2 , ,,,..
;
; ^,^^r^Ho"^'^ ;
lowed? ^ , ' ., ', ,
9-( : . 12. : om. .13• : om. q. 14. : del. Bckker.
Musicalinstruments
—which are
to be re-
The question of r/iythnis to be referred to Damon. 1 1 5
p. 399• ttoKlv^' ^ ^ Republic
tl9 €.(g^ ^ if ' / * r. f Socrates,\19, ^^ ^9 , Glaucon.
, ' , , /,€9 *• - 5/ . \ ./, S* 09, .
Kai ,^ -povTes• ,^ ye -, * oy. 10
*1 , ^^^ '^^^ '^^ €. eVo-€, -, €. 400. '
|
• 1 5
^,. ^ * eUv, , ,.* /',, . 2 Three* -, rhythm as
r/ > - J /I / / <•^ A » - r there areev ^•, ouev ai ap- four notes
/ /)'' -/ '^^//-)' of the, ' oe tetrachord.
, .^^ , * , \ • 25,• • 9,9 ,^ 9
, 30
23. Se : . : 7 ' .2
Reptihlic.Socrates,
Glaicon.
Rhythmand har-
mony fol-
low style,
and style
is the
expression
of the soul.
Simplicity
the great
first prin-
ciple;
Expression to be subordinate to thought.89 \ TL0evTO9, . 4.U9 € /, , •, tlv ,. c
5 9 ^€ \ • ,
. ., , ' -.;
/', €€.ye, \
\ ,;
*',
15 \ d,, -, € ,, .20 , ' , -
.* , ', \ 6;
;
;
2 ;
/. ,,7• : €^€^ corr. II. . .
ly. : : om. .29• MSS. : cj. Cobet.
Other artists, and not onlypoets, to be under the State. 1 1 7
p. 400. ^ € ' ^^ Republic.nf ^ ? J SocRATKS,^^ ^yV- Glaucon.
/?' / veoLS^/; 5,
. 401. "^ 8e ye^ r / / \ f ^"^ ^ prin-^ cipie which
is widely
/cat spread in
^ i /vcvvf'^ / 1/ \f nature and, oe art.' ev^ , -\, ' ^
re , 15.1€ ,./)* Our citizens/ - » / - > / V/J must grow7€ up to
> ^^ / ,\ ,r^ ^,\ manhood€70€ €, amidst'^^. ^> / vi'x impressions- of grace'' ^ // ^ ^ * ^\ ^ * \ ^ and beauty
T€Ov TO - only; all
/) />>/^/ /> uerlinessuepov € ev (, evand vice
must be
excluded.ev "^"^^ ^^, 6 re 25, ev
C ,,13• " : : .
29• (6€ :^ :^ }'^^' mg.
ii8 Music the most potent instrument of education.
Reptiblic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Thepower of
imparting
grace is
possessed
by har-
mony.
iv Tjj ^^' eKeivov^€ tov9 - p. 401.9 rov9 €9 l\v€veLv
re ^^, iv€9 veoL 79,-5 •,, evOvs d
€ €;
,, ^,, ' €, ,iv , -
eis* ' re ,€€€€ exj-
15, ,, el , ; --
6, ^2 -,
* . 402.
, elvai, -25 / € ;
/xoi , ^, iv-elvai ,' , ' , €
6. ^: . 19. . . .8€( ita cj. Ver-
inehren : drj^ ^. inaivol \ Karabf.-
MSS.(\ om. g).
^Mens piilc/i7'a in corporc pulchro! i 19
p. 402. ^, ore Kepuhik<- III.
eV oh ',>/»> ^j/>> / > ^ y >/f Socrates,
ev ev^^/, ? glalcon.
8eoL^^, ? laopevoL 5.'. , el iv-, -, ,' ecrrt
;€./)' , , , € The true
musician
c ,€ must know
/ ^\ / ,^ ^he essen-
elvai , - 15 tiai forms
/ / ,f^ 'S>
' ^ ' ] ^ ^ of virtue
and vice.
-iv \€, iv 2
ev , ^elvai
;;, ^.D , ' €, ev € The
/- \^ ^' ' ^ ^ ' - ^'^ '
'
\ - 'harmony^ '^ocAa ev eioei 2-^ of soul and
, / /- i- ^ > ^ / body theeevo , eeova fairest of
/ - > ,\ J/ / /) '' ^ S»' sights., ovaevea
;; ye.
8. ( : ei(.21.^ '.^ AM.
I20
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glal'con.
The true
lover will
not minddefects of
the person.
Truelove is
temperate
and har-
monious.
Truelove is
free from
sensuality
and coarse-
ness.
The Diodesty of trite love.
- ye . • 402.? *;
TL ye€ ' ^ '/;,
5 h^i-OuAc ^ TL, ^), ^'
el€ TL , ^oeveLev e eOe-
XeLv ^eaL., * , e^TL yeyove -, yp. e elvre'] 7€] ^ -;
?,^ 7^ Troiel ^;
15 * \) apeTTj;, • 403•
oe ; vppei Te;.
Me/^ ' o^vTepav e^ei9 elirelv
30 Trepl;
^, * 09,€ ye avepav.e €• 7eve Te
Te epdv;
Kai, ' .25 Ovev ove ^vyyeves
;. , -Teov Te ep Te
30\^€ ;
3. 8 : .
The good soul improves the body, not the body the soul. i 2
1
p. 403. Ov ', \ ^^]-, ^€9,- Republic
areov.^->.r/ ^ f t if ' ' ^ •, y r Socrates,, eoLK€, ev rrj OLKiC^opeur) glaucon.
iroXeL/ ^VLeo9 , , eav }' =,
* ,-C' el ,^.,.
^* , ' €,€€ 6 ; ,' €€ €., ' . 5- vea- Gymnastic..
>
L;\ ] €-. e^€L , ,' 2
. , ^fi, ttj ^ ,
)( tyj (^' \ -;
«5
at,,,The body
^ » ^ to be en-, trusted to
« ^ 5.^ -^'
' '^ ' ^ ^ the mind.,, ;3°^ .
122
Republic.Socrates,
Glaucon.
The usual
training of
athletes
too gross
and sleepy.
Military
gymnastic.
The simple gymnastic twin sister of the simple mttsic,
Me^r;?^ on 9' . 403•'elSepac 9.
TeXolov , ' oy, top.L 0€ wepL ; ol avope^, ^ ;
/./)' -€ ;
. 4^4
•
"9.'', ' eyco, 9 -
TTpos• €. \, eav
^5,/ -;. , S*,,
20 --eivac.
25 ., ;
;^ ,30 .
15• ; AMS. 19. Tf : € \ .
The teachings of Hoj}ier about medicine. 123
p. 404. 17 ; ;Republic
Trap, S* €),'j/ivr/jv /}^^ Socrates,9. otl € ev • glaucon.
eaTiaaeaiv ,C €7\ ev', - 5
KpeaaLv ,€ ' yap,, ^€€.
Kai /., •.€. ,e^etv -
;
,, . 5 Syracusan/ /'?/>. / y v'^'N^ dinners andoe, ,^ connthian
/ r V >>'>>/ ^ courtezans, , , raura ^^^ pj.^.'" > /) '^ '^ hibited.OK€L ^-^..
eivat - 2
e^eiv,.'eivai
;*. ^5",, - The luxu-
^ r » ^ > ,i^ /rious style
ev of living,'^ '/'- '/',/>- ' ^ maybe
/cat €V ^ justly com-
,\ » / y pared to^. thepan---|• ,^ \ harmonic
;3° strain of, music.
1 24 The vanity of doctors and lawyers.
Reptiblic 5e^ 8e• € . 44•///.
eV ^Socrates, / f /
Glaucon. vyi^iav;
^^^.5
^
|ev TroXeL p. 405•
^ ^,-;
/;
Every man • 9 € \his own ^pddoctor andlawyer. KOI, -
15;, 6)9 ,^ ^~^
;,,.Bad as it 20 , " ,is to go to ^ r/ \ V ^ / >
law, it is , OTav Ti9 -still worse
/ ' ^ >' ' » ^
to be a 9 ,lover of yrv, ./ ,,,^^, / ^^litigation. • ), c
25 ? ,,,,y. IVISS. : cj. Cobet.
18. \ : V : del. Ast. : cj. Madvig.
26. AM : .
Asclepitis and Herodicus. 12
p. 405.^' € Set- Republic' ;
' ^ '^ » >// ' ' if it Socrates,
f/c, , eip^;, €K€liov . glaucon.
To , ' , £ /^;- Bad also
r/ , , / , ,to require€77€- 5 the help of
,..V5.>. / V5N/ r/ ^// medicine.
D, ol re OLav,€ re /cat -€9- re /cat€ 9 ,
;
Kat\ ^, ^* \., *, ot/xat, eV*. the
, ort f tety eV Asciepius
olvov (ptr - 15 Homer the
/»/ ^'/'/'' ^S*^S* '"^ practice of
p. 406.|, €- medicine
eivat, , simple^.Kat € , ^, ye. 2, et * evvoeL9,, Thenurs-
/ / ^ ^ ,^' - >
' ing of dis-- ease began
/5s » , ^' r/ / V tTT /5 / with Hero-, , - dicus.' ^€€9, , 25
/cat , -.Ufj ; ., * , .€ 30,, , iv re
I 26 A short way of dealing with disease.
Repitblic
III.
Socrates,
Gi_\i"cos.
The work-
ing-man
has notime for
ted i VIS
remedies.
'' ^^^, 6? , 406,
TL •^ely .^ ,^ .
5 ^\ el/coy, S^ otl- c
,'€OTL kv, ,6\^ .,€ eivat.
; €.^ ' ^^ ^ )
-^^'lav ,7€ €70-
20,^ -TeXei , ,'yaipeiv ,, -
2' eav ^-.\ ^.
'Ayoa, ', , \• 407•
?,, ;
8. : : q.
The saying of Phocylides. 127
p. 407. ^^, ';. Republic
III€ ; 79, & /, ov^ev e)(€L tolov-/ ?> >'''*''/l Socrates,
TOP epyov^ ^^^^ glaucon.,ye. 5^\ yap^ ', oi;/c a/coJei? ?;
/, /^ )? .€ ^.ye, el:^?;, /cal Tvporepov.
^/, elirovj 7rep\ ^' The slow
^/•, ^" impedi-, - mechanical- the practice
/> ^«\\ / /of virtue,7€€ ^ -.
Nai /, ' 09, ye tl 15
ye 7epaLep yvaL epLTe^ne\eLa ' yap
paea ev noXei.eyLov, otl € - 2 ^"^ to a
C 4€ re eea study or
/ - , / , /thought.
ae^, ea ael€ lLyo^O^eoa €^ eK eyyiy-
vea^ cocrre, peea -eaty ^' vev yap oea iroiel 2=,
ae\ Kcu oe yev Trepl .I /cos• ye,.
2. . 12. AM : yap . 15-17• (^^ ye . . .
Socrati tribuebant Ast., Bekk., Stallb. 22. nvas :
Tipos. Galenus et a : diaaraaeis. 24. ;]: q. ^ : aperf}. 27. om. .
any
128 ' Asclephis a statesman.
Republic OvKOvi/ kcu *- p. 407.
TrLOif Tovs• € re ]Socrates, ^ ^ / S^''* / j.^-.Glaucon. tch-, oe tl 9 ev D
Asciepius ^, TovTOL9 ^ ) }would not
, / JL '' ^ '
/
cure dis- 5, re -easedcon-
ry '\\ '- ^'/- ' S^/stitutions, (oaAAovTa ,because „, ^ \ ^ \ f\i >/ ^ \
they were f^i^oi Ttt TTOALTLKa, € OLa9of no use to // >> ^ ^ f
the State. eTn^eipeLV^^, , •e[/cds*5^ , -
iv, ?€ €;, €, XeyeL9.
The case of 15 ^^^ *' TvalBe^, otl-Menelaus,
^
^ ,,^, ,,,,who was TOS" , Of^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^ pOLOL ayaUoL•attended by .
> / /'
^ ,
' ^ r , . /
the sons of|, , • , . 408.
Asciepius. ^ ;
6
2 knt ^TL S* ^^€,
iv,25 ^ €v ^ ,
€, ', , * el/ elev,
15. , OTL : deiKi/voiev , on ' (vel )plerique.
Distinction between the physician and the judge, 129
p. 408. Wavv, ^^ \eyeL9 . Republic
riyoeVei, ] S iyo^-, ^^</ '* »'\\ ' Socrates,
re iiLifoapo^9 ^ glaucon.
eivat^ The offence
ASClG"
C , pi^s., ' -,* el
, ,,' el *-€^, .*, * 09,; ,
XeyeL9, - ; * iv
; elev * /^D ^€ ^,^€9-^, -• , 5
Kat /,, . ';
^ ,., ' ' €. 2
; €077-, eiirov. , elThephysi-
:> :> ^ cian should
haveexpen-
re \• nessinhis€ elev 25 son
;
. ,, -——
, ),.*,. 3°^ , , , X^'hand,
I30 The sifjiple medicme and swiple law.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucom.
the judge
should not
learn to
know evil
by the
practice of
it, but bylong ob-
servation
of evil in
others.
Such a
knowledge
of humannature far
better andtruer than
that of the
adept in
crime.
vea^ eV ^• p. 409•
re -, ' -5' ' ajreipov
yeyovevai^ el
KpiveLV .veoL €9 €7€€9, are ^ iv -9.
Kai , €, ., ' , veov
eivat, •' iv ^-15 ,* iv ^-
iv, i^L, ieLpa €-)(. C€, ^, elvai 6.20 aya^oy ye, * , ' 6^ . 6 ielvo^, 6
6 , ,ieXaoevo, iv
25 ' -, , D€ , are.\ iv\avv -3 elvai re .
30. : ? .
Gymnastic training not for strength alone. i 3
1
p. 409. €, ^,. Republic
Socrates,
^ * eyco, tolovtov\y <• > /!/ 1/ '\^^ / bOCRATES^ , . glaucon
The judge
/ > \ \ # / / // should be,, oe €9•^ / 5 not cun-
f'^ /> / '/ ^ ning, but. re /cat . good and
wise., ,* 6 .Kai,,., , - ^.^^^, ^ either cure
p. ^10. €6 /|, ,, ,
-^ -; 15, ^,.
veoi, * , -^ levai,^ - 2€.
; ., iav,,; 25
'E/xotye., ^ -- 30.2
132 The trite aim of music and gymnastic.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Music andgymnastic
are equally
designed
for the im-
provement
of the
mind.
The mereathlete
must be
softened,
and the
philosophic
nature pre-
vented
from be-
comingtoo soft.
^, * oy. p. 410.
/) ovVj S*, , -€9 ^ C
TLV€9 , rfj -5, rfj \/)(7] ;
TL ; -^, * ,.;, , ,
;
;
0€y 09, ;
15 , d
€ , '.',' -,20.
Kai ', * ,,, *
, .25 ,.
; ,,;
4. MSS. : cj. Madvig.
12-15. . . . \ AM : om. .24• :€ .
The excess of music and gy7nnastic. 133
p. 410. 'Ecrrt. Republic
!^ 8e € rov9 /' ^ J ^ Socrates,, glaucon../ ? ^?
; 5
^* ';
rou ' re
. 411•^ V'l^x^;
. 9 ;
Kai /.^/ ^ /ieV rty ] Music, if
]9 OLa far, renders
/ A -^ PS \ f - j^ / ^ / the weakeras* re naturevxV /''?»' ' ^y effeminate,
/cat , (^ 15 the stronger
/ ev^>5v'^Sy '-^^/' irritable.re /cat OLaTeAjj, , ei ,^ (-' '
avLYj , € 2, ^ \e/c. ,.
Kai eav , ', 25, ' ,,C re -
2. cj. Schneider. : MSS. plerique.
3. : ttj .12./ MSS. : cj. Van Heusde.
134 The two corresponding ele7ne)its in human nature.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
And in like
manner the
well-fed
athlete, if
he have
no educa-
tion, de-
generates
into a wild
beast.
^. Kcu €9 ^. ^^,^,Ko/xt^ry ./ ; } wovfj -
5 ^^ -,re /cat -9
;/ .; ) KOLVWvfj{9, D
iv TYj ^^,, yiyve-
15, -;,,
, , 6, ^,20 -, -
., * , .EjItl , ,
25* ,-, ^ \, -, * , -. AM : . 2.- ^^
:€. 12. OK.gv : yevopevov AM : ycvopevov .13• € . : . . 2.8( MSS. : del. Herm.27. ft nap€pyov : einep cpyou A : napepyov A^M.
The true master of harmony is he who mingles them. 135
p. 412.['' ^ ^^ Kepuhik.
\ # Socrates,at eoLKev,. Glaucon.} - Music to
/ / ^ ,
'^/ ^ be mingled
rrj) 5 'with gym-
> / / , , , - ? ' '^/ nastic, and? both at-
y / \v-NN A \ ^v'x tempered, TToAv - - tothein-
X / > / dividual. soul.
\ ^^ ^.€v , ,, el ttoXl-
; .€ Enough of
A-? // ^/-/- ' principles€L€v. ofeduca-v/i' / \ \>^ tion : who
^j.^ ^^ ^^< ' 5* ^ ?>'^\?'^'"' ^ our rulers ?
; , ., , ,, * ' 2
\€
;
L;
eivaiy The eider
/ rs\v> / cs'^must rule, ;
25 and the
- younger, serve.
;.* -
;3°
/.
136 Selection and probation of the guardians.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Those are
to be ap-
pointed
rulers whohave beentested in
all the
stages of
their life;
'^vv 8\ €7€ 8el elvai^ p. 412.
ap 9^ ;. ^ re ^• 5" \ ' •
;
'^. D}^ *..* ,\]^, ,., ^.
15 ^^ €^ ^, , * ^.2 ^teo,.
eivai ev, el
\ €ttj
25.,, ;
J,.€ ,
II. MSS.: Stobaeus : delet Hermann: * ex
prava iteratione superiorum y ^ ortum esse putavit Baiter.
12. oioiTO AM : olov . 1 3. be : be . 24- (-€ MSS. : delet Cobet.
The chief test,— imwavering patriotism.1 3 7
P• 413• yj/evSrj^I
, 81 Republic
\ \ ^ r / / / \ ^ Socrates,, ^,, 0€ Glaucon..; ^, €, ^ 5,; ,
0€; ^
eivat;*5 * , ,.
;, €,., *, . - 15 and who\\ \ /»/ >./ \> are un-eiVL- changed
\ f ^ \ / '^5>^/ by the, otl , infiuenifluences,; pleasure
/. or of fear,
2}., ,, ,
C , ,elvaL ^ or of
AfVi//-) / enchant-tl. 25 mems.^, * , .,* , -€ elvai [-^. € - 7>
29• (sic) : noielv cj. Herm. : del. Bekker.
I -.8 The guardiafis of the State
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
If they
stand the
test they
are to be
honouredin hfe andafter death.
The title of
guardians
to be re-
served for
the elders,
- epya ev ol£ av tl9 to tolovtov - p. 413., top€, . D
;
5 /.^ ye • • -9, iv 0L9 .^,•, *, -, ,
€el, , /3-, -
15 , -,,\,. \
20 , /cat . 4^4-,'. , *
25, , , -, ,,.Kai, ' , ."
3 , ,
men to be
called
auxiliaries.
must be guardians of themselves. 139
p. 414.^, ? Se veov9^ Republic', re '-^ » / / Socrates,
; Glaucon.^ boKeU. the young' ' ^
'\^ men t^ '^"
TiV , S' ^ 5 ^^'^^^
iv , iXeyo-
C ^^^ yevvaiov tl ev^ el ,ttOXlv
;
TL ; .^, ' , , The. ,^ ^ Phoenician^, tale., €0' '
el , )(.',,, . 5^ ', * €, * ,
€.€\ €, \ ,
^ ' Theciti-
>. / / > ^ > r - zens to be, 2 told that
> \ \ //) \ / they are, reaiiyau-
V S>> ^^^'' ' t 3/ y ,\ f ^ i tochtho-06 , - ^^^ sent
^ * ^. ' >5* ' '"'' * ' UD out ofT0V9 € ,
theearth
€, 25,^ ,, \28. MSS. : del. Ast. : $• cj. Harm.
29. Set qv : ).
I40 The parable of the metals.
Republic
III.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
and com-posed of
metals of
various
quality.
The noble
quality to
rise in the
State, the
ignoble to
descend.
TTjs eV 77 elal re - p. 414.
peLP avT0V9, kav tl9 err trj, --.
5 09, ^^ rja^vvov Xe-., * eyco,|et/cor* ' /? Acatp. 45•
XoLTTOv . pev iv
TTJ ttOXel, ? 9 -€9^' , pev^^ iv ,' *^ -9, -
15 , * -kcu .
\ -6 ^
20 *€, iv -, iav re, ^ c
25 €,iK ,-, €^ € -, 6 6
29• ^ : : omisso
S. et in litura ^ : (•) .
The auxiliaries must be watch-dogs, not wolves. 141
p. 415.]. ^ ovv ^ , Rep^ihUc
e3(6iy TLva;
0> '^ VI </ » » ? </ / > Socrates,, €^^ ovtol' •^ glaccon.
vlels' \ is such
a fiction
ol V(TT€pOV. 5 credible?
/cat TOVTOj rjv * ^, ev ^ Yes, in
t y ^ , / v>/ '^/i ^ future
€ €' generation;
tl . present.
Kai ] }'-. Se- The seiec-
tion of a- site for the
/ r/ / / V c\ / > ,\ /warriors'^ ooev € , camp., €^ el \ 15
\oL'- , ,.;, €., re
e eivai;
20
^* ; ,, ., ' €, ye,* -,. 4 1 6. , €, ;, *, .- 25
The
r/ 'JL ' » ' / r/ warriorsye ,€ must beiV»>. / -«^ r^ if 3/^ . v/1 humanized€ byeduca-
» \ \ / i '^ ^ /-)/ tion.-\ . 3°
26. : : .
142 The auxiliaries 7nitst be soldiers^ not householders,
Republic
HI.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Their wayof life will
be that of
a camp.
t^eLVov^ ' ' ';
• 4 1 6.
^ 9,Kp€LTT0V9, "-
5•^ ;,-' ^-
eiev, el ovtl
elcTLv;
\ ^-' ^^ -, pevTOL ,a^LOVy • , c9 70€, el
15 elvai.Kai• ye, ' by.
•eyodv €9
20 , -•• eivai ,
6 Trepl . D
Kai €.^ , iyco, el ove e25• re olKelv, el€: ecre-' ev eevov eav -4, ' eeLaaLeov evl elvai ev, eh b 6
oevo eeLL' ' eLeLa, eovaL
30 vpe oeo€ re avpeoi,
20.€€ :^ . :[ S).
having jio wealth, except what is luithin. 14 J
p. 416. - Republic, '* ^ y > / >5\'- ^ \» Socrates,
€L9 eviavTOv€ evo€Lv € €19 glaucon., €7€€€9, '^ 5
iv, €,• 47•
|-, '• '9 iv ^ \^ ,*
levai^.€ ' ' 15 They must
,5^/ » / / ' ' /have no, homes or
^ * ^ \ ' '^S> ' S^»
property, of their-,€ -, 2
kcu,€ ., ' iyco,
re , 25, ;
ye, S* 09 6.
own.
.Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
An objec-
tion that
Socrates
has madehis citizens
poor andmiserable :
and worst
of all, adds
Socrates,
they get
no pay.
Kat 'ASeZ/xai/ro? , ^^-, - . 419•,, kav } tl-,, ,5 ,€, -, , ,
\ , \-;*, ,
|- . 420..
/, ' , raura
15 -, ' , -, ' , ',, -.
2^ .'', ' , .
12.\ MSS. : del. Badham.
The State nmst be regarded as a whole. 145
p. 420. Ti ovv €^ ]5' ;Republic
' /. , ' , - adeimaxtus.
€, •, . on- Yet very
\ \ \* > \ J/ 1 -^ > /likely they, el •- 5 may be the
/ , , \ ^ - /3 / ^ / happiest of
eiaiv^ ^ €€9 mankind.,? ^, ' ? ^.iv evpeiv,
C€9 . €, ?, -€9, iv ^,* eVa^r/al•' €€.
ei •••- 15 The State.^ statue,
y f ^ ^\ >, 1 ' ' < must be(^ — judged of as
eiev —, •^ 2,, ' ,* . -- 25^ .-- -, \ -
so
30. eViSe'lm A : de^ia : ^ .
146 Siibordi7iation of inciividiLals to the State.
Republii
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
Theguardians
must be
guardians,
not booncom-panions.
^^^^ rpoyov TrapaOe^evovs, p. 420., tov9• tol-,]. ' ' ^5 , €^ - 421., .'
elvai• €9€ •, \ -velv .
) •15, ' ' -, .• •-, -2,
\ ,• ' -C,, ,
25 ,'', ' , .^' , *,
30;
1 6. MSS. : , cj. Madvig.
Two sou7rcs of evil : Wealth and Poz^rty, 147
p. 421. T/ ;Republic
, / IV.D ? - el Sta-
1 / / / V V / /) Socrates,,€ •^. adeimantus.
;, ', /cat. 5? ; ;
^. \VTpev9 when an
artisan^ ;grows rich,
^ ^ he becomes^^ €. careless:,, ,^ / -.^ > ifheisvery- 0€ poor, he
t ^ has no; money to
TT X / buy tools
€. ,^it'h. The
O* -^ ' ^ ' citv should; be neither
Kai,,, ^^^"°^
\ 15
tl € €^ €9•.'
;' ^ € , ^^ ^°^, ..'^ , , ,
^ . 25
;
. 422. ? re, ' , '|9,• -. 3
2. ^)€ : €€ .L 2
148 Can our State go to luar with ot/iej^ States ?
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
But how,
being poor,
can she
contend
against a
wealthy
enemv?
Our wiry
soldiers
will be
more than
a matchfor their
fat neigh-
bours.
And they
will have
Ylavv , ^- roBe^ , . 422., ecrrat^\ y,• re
\ } -5 ^eii/.
^^ ',• ^ ,9 §€ .€€ ;
' .€ ,, eav Serj^
;
ye, ^»L , €, ;
€ eVi
15 , ,^ ;,, / ye.
€ €€^ , -, C
20 ev re ;
ye -;
*A/xeAei, ^-) .'' ^ -
25;',.^^ e/c -.^ , '
5.\ d
Ves : for each of the i) is ))iany, not one, 149
p. 422. '', on /? uei/ ovBev Republic
ovh^ -^, ovS" , '-/ 9 /l^''^v V'Nf/ Socrates,' adeimantus.
OL€L ^ - allies who^ , '^^,., \ <> will readily€ ^ s joinoncon-
^ ' ' \ f ^ '^ dition of•; receiving
" '\\' '^ ' '"'JL '\ the spoil.
ooK€L. eav els•^ ^yV^ -} ^^] .6t, , eLvat ^
€(6€.; ].
.6, ', -^ ray - But many>. f/ »^ ,^ ,/ >^^ >\\» cities will
Aas*• ^ , 15 conspire?
> / \ «^ y/ / / , f '^ No : theyTToAis*, (^. , are divide
7)5 ^, , ' selves"^
. 423• *[ev , ais• eav, , iav ?- Many>^^^ \^f/ ^ r / / / states are
Aa^s*,9 • 2 contained9 ",^ \-9, 79 ' ?. ?9 • ,, , * ^, ^ - 25''' ,.;
6. € AM : € yap . IJ. »; AM : . : .22. € XV : .
I =^0
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
The limit
to the size
of the
State the
possibility
of Unity.
The duty
of adjusting
the citizens
to the rank
for which
nature in-
tended
them.
The proper size of the State,
Oz) /', €0^. p. 423.^^ ' €}/,9• 9 €€9^ ^ttOXlv -
59 yaipeiv iav.
Tf if rt
L9, €, opo9;
yjipai ^^ , Tovoe ^- eueArj
eivai , ^- ,.^ \- C
-,9 ,• .
15 \ ,' .ye, ' , ,
iv
SeoL, iav re tls• -, , iav iK
20 , . *
ioeo, otl ,, eva ev, ev iLev, €, ^/25 , .
'Ecrrt,^ i€vo., * i, ,, -, iav ev
3, * .8. AM :^ .
Education the one great principle. 1
5
1
p. 423. T/ ;';. Keptibik] ^^ ' , . iav9cs/ / \/ / Socrates,
€V avope9, adeimantus., haa^, re 5
. 42 4• ,|
€. ,, . ^^^^.
^^ eiTTOVj ei), 10 hasacumu-. and affects
/ \ c, , / J / \ J ^ the breed.7€9 ,€9 -• ^, 15.\.
? , ^^ innova-
^ .tions to be9• ^ made either
/ \>\\/ >\ / ^" music/ , 2 orgymnas-tic,* ,,
tJtls ^ 25
C -, .* ,' 3°
24.( :( coir. .
152
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Damon.
The spirit
of lawless-
ness, be-
ginning in
music,
gradually
pervades
the wholeof hfe.
The habit
of order
the basis
of educa-
tion.
The growth of licence.
]^ avev - . 424.^ &9 re // .€/€, 6, ^ -.
5 , *, ?, D9, iv,,,.,, ois^ iv^ ye ^.,, -7rp09' els' irpos,
15 tovs ,^,, ^., *';,,
20 , oip^rjs, 9^ , ?^\
. 42^.
;
2 5 ^* *^ ; .^ ,',3.
. : : ] cj. Madvig.
MimUe legislation needless in our State. 153
p. 425.* /,, Repiiblk
IV.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Kal ^ elirovj8 elvai -,. Iftheciti-
.j-j. ^ zens have
11 Ota\ 5 the root of^/ / ^ / V ^ the matter
Toiaoe' 9 re /^ irpeapv- in them,
/ ,\ / \ ^ r \ r / they will
T€poi9y ay, ^ supply the'/) f '' \>/ details for^, yethemselves.7€9 9 ^-.
;'.S* ^'^.
;1 5
}^6€ , * ^, ^,C9 ,
elvai. -KaXei
;/ /
;2
Kai ,, ei9 ev -Xeov veaviKov,
;oy.^ ,, 25.
\ ^., , , []] The mere
- ^ . , / » > \ r/ ,\ \ routine of
administra-
tion may
7. ? AM : ? . . hv (inter versus) : om. . Jj^
omitted
^ ,^ by us.28. 6 : om. AM.
154 ' Neque vitia neque reniedia eoruni!
Republic ^^, el , - . 425•
irepL
Socrates, v^'^n'/' ^5* ^ ^ >/adeimantls. , ei•
5 ] , -, ;'' ,,, -, ./, ,, -.
, ' , , -15 ,
Illustration , ,ofreformers
^ ^ > , / f \ j /
of the law
taken from> /-> --^ '> /
invalids .who are ^ 9always llaz^f .themTdves, 20 . - . 426.
never hsten,
to the truth. ^^^ , ,,.25 , ^,.
; '' , -,30 , >
3• ;|€ :^. 5• // : .
Cutting off the heads of a Hydra. 155
p. 426. roaai* ovSe Republic^
IV.ovhev^ ;
OJ / / V \ -y \ ' \ Socrates,yapiev^' ev - adeimantus.
TTatveLV k^jEL ^apLv.^ el, , ^, - 5./.^ ^ , ,
iroLrj, .C
KLvelv, -' '] -•5
fj,
T€€;€ ,, ,' . ao
D / ' ,
;
',*,, ' Dema-
}^ ttoaltlkol, - ^5 trying their
r '^ '^ hands at. legislation
^ \ ^ > f ?cs»>/- may be ex-\ , , cusedfor
»?>' ^3/ '?/»? >^\v> / their ieno-;
ol€l olov eivau avopLranee of, '6 ^^^^
^^^'^^^^, 3°
;
156 Our religion shall be Hellenic.
Reptibiic OvK ,, ye. p. 426.
?; ^aXeTvaLve' elaLSocrates, / c^ f\ ^ ^
adeimantus. ol tolovtol,^ re^ ^ aei^ Trepas•
5€€/ Trepl eV•,€9 otl
OVTL .'^ ^^ ^^'^ , . 427.^ ' ^/,Trepc ev• iv eu) -, ev otl, ev otl
evpOL, otl eireLaLV
15.,^ eTL Xolttov9 ;otl ,* iv• -
.
TV ^ '5' ^» </
;oy.
Religion to €• €be left to
c / ^ /
the God of \ 'Delphi. 99.
25 , c, ^^ *' 6• .. :
^^23• (\€ : €€€ .
Where is Justice ? ^j
p. 427. - \ ^^? ' Republic
IV.._>/-^ / \ / "ypv»»/ ^ »/ Socrates,D ^ tolvvv, , €, adeimantus,
«? ^,/ '/ '^S^^^'' ^ '^ Glaucon., ', TroOev , 5 ^^'"^ ^°"^'
\' plete,
€ \^ \, eav -, -, -elvai, eav re eav €
€ KCU., 6', ^ -€ ., ,€, 15
€, ^ .
'*, ^, .^, ' , ., eXirep ye, €- must have
, ^ ,'
the four. 2 cardinal
, . , /virtues.,. if three of
A'^>. psVr/ jl'»»*^ >/ V / these areavopeia - known the
^ ? ' fourth will. be what.}, - 25€ ^ ;
. 428. ;, , el ev
ev, eKeivo€, ei^ev , el -T€pov,
remains
over.
158 The method of 7'esidues:
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The place
of the vir-
tues in the
State,
(i) Thewisdom of
the states-
man ad-
vises, not
about par-
ticular
arts andpursuits,
/'' SrjXop on en ro p. 42I^^,^^ €,.,5, ;^ .
iv
elvaL ' tl jrepl ./ ^> <''
6;
09.
ovtl elvat -,^ ;
/.Kai ye , , otl' /^^ ye '
15 ..ye ev.;
2 /)*
;C,, ye, .-, ,
25 ..;
;',.3
, .
Wisdom, the virtue of the rulers. 159
p. 428. Ao/C6i. Republic
IVt oe ; i]v eari tl9 ev tyj
f jy f ^ f /!/ ' '^ \'^ T* Socrates,fcp ] ,
fj ^ Glaucon.
D ev , ' but about
t r^ r/p/^ >/ vrvv ^'^^ whole^ re9 state.9 • ;
^ .i9y , ev
;, S* 09, , ev,-;,, ., * , ev } o\ei Thestates-
15 guardians^
,' "^
are the
', smallest of
, ,all classes,,^. in the, , ,
eivai,
eiev;
2
.eOvei
ev , \,'. 42 9•, ,
|
, 25
-.3• ^ : ^. 5•^ : ^.
6. : cj. Ast.
14• : om..27- AM : \ (omisso ).
16 The nature of cottrage.
Republic *79^€(, '?, Aeveis*. p. 429.IV. ^ ev
Glaucon ^]^^ re.5 /xoi yoOi', €,•.
(2) The »\\^'''^^ '' ,-?-coiiraire
avopeia ev
makes, , -
thecity ^^^ l^-j^^courageous
is to be *;
found
chiefly in 10 T/s* oiv, * /, eii rtthe soldier.
cv - > cv / / > » -. >,;' ely, '^^ f^s" tl,
15 70/>?, elirov,
..It is the Kai apa ,quahty \>j/j/ / / \\which pre- 20 TO iv ^'^ ,serves right
, v'v-^^s^/^ - ' '^opinion , cabout 9 ^ ^^^ v-if /]/ /
things to eivaL , a -be feared ^ > ^ ^ ,\> ^ '?»'and not to Tj]. -be feared. ^
;
25 ;,, ^' .^\, elvat -.;
3 .30. ycynpvUis q \ •ye-yoi^uiai'.
Political- coiirage the same with obedience to law. i6r
p. 429. TravTOS he eXeyov ev € ReptibUc
D ^^ ^ ev-' v'^//D ^ ^ ' '\\ ^5^^ i^J
^ Socrates,^ ev9 . oe € glaucon.
eivai , el oveL.*. 5^ * , otl ae9, eireiSav illustration
/ /»? r / '^ from the
-L epia eivat, art of
\ , / » / / ^ ^ dyeing.€ eKAeyovTai e/c ^XevKcov, eireLTa 7po'^apaeoLV
TrapaaKevfj OepawevaavTe^^? he^eTat tl 10
. ^ . ev, evooLov€/3a0eV, \ avev €
aaLpeaL'' , ylyveTai, eav re tl9 15^ eav re poepa-
€9./, €077, OTL yeXola.
TOLVVV, ',ae€€ , OTe eeeea - 2
. 430•? eaieoev|'
ev\ - Our\/ ^ ?>'/- </ Q ' soldierseLueve oe^oivTO€, must take
</ps » ^ f ^ / y t ^ the dye ofLva € oei- the laws.
ep\ re 25
eLeLav eevaL,, eLv 4€,Te, aXepaLo eLvoepa
kcu, Te /cat-22.^ : . 20.( .
28. : .
102 Two vh'tiies reinain to be considered.
Republic
IV.
SoCR.\TES,
Glaucon*.
Two other
virtues,
temperance
and justice,
which mustbe con-
sidered in
their proper
order.
^ . ] - . 43°•" • re^ €L .5'', ' 09,' ^, , €^ tl -., ' eyco,. C
* ., rjv ' , ,' , ],. ,15 , -, .,,., ' , D,2,.. .
;/ ,,2 5 ,' ,., ' , ,.30 , .
3, 8. . . MSS. : . . Stobaei plerique.
Temperance , or the mastery of self. 163
p. 430. ^KeTTTeov^ elirov' ye evrevOev , g^M" Repithiic' TLvi -SOCRATES,
repov. glaucon.? ;
, ' €, s, ,olS* ^
\ ^ .;
/^,- The>-^,^\ / f->,- <\ temperate
; is master
t ^ / \ r/ / f '^ V of himself,€ € but the
.^ _ , t r/ /I
« > V V > r/ / same per-
P- 43^' o '|
ev son, when^ intemper-. ate, is also' ^» ^ V. ,, the slave of
*, S* €,6, ev Trepi
evi, ,fj,
— —,
2
6,,Kat , ^- ^^', ',, -
y. Xeyoi/Tf? et {yP') Amg. : .8. \€-€ :€ cj. Herm.
20. : .2
104
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The State
which has
the passions
and desires
of the manycontrolled
by the few-
may be
rightly
called
temperate.
States, like individuals, may be tempej'ate.
peveaOai^ eiTrep €: ^eipovo^ )€^. 431•./, €, Xeyets".
ye -5 )• ev'' c
\ev re \.
ev.• 8e ye re €9, peTa
10 re •• XoyL ayovTai^ ev oXyoL re
e7neeL \ eXLa ^ 5e
7aLeeLLV., €.\ ev tyj woXeL
15 paoeva ev
re re D
pove ev re eTTLei-
eepoL;
20 e poayopeeLV peire ). , -^.
pev,.'
;
25 Kai /, e.Kai eep ev) XeL
eveL re apoevoL epL -e ap)(^eLV, \ ev) eh] evov.
oe
:
30 /, e,.. Zg : . 5• ^^'^'^' cj. . Wolf. : MSS.
Ternperarice in States is the harmony of classes. 165
p. 431. *Ei^ TTorepoLS' € - Rcptibik^ ; evi ^ i / Socrates,ev T0L9 VOLS'
; . Glaucon.* , ^., * , otl^ 5
tlvI;
/;
Otl \ iv Tempe-
vr / » ^ f\l ,/ frv\>5»/ ranee re-
p. 4^2. TLVL|, avopeiav sides in
, r » / ^ ry ' ^ > » the wholeTTOALV irapeL^eTO, \ , ol 10 state.^-
tov9-, el ,,el ,, el ,' 15
elvai,
\ ,\.
,,., * ' 2, ye ^', ? 9,\ ; yap, -.. 25, ^ - justice is
/J/ / . , ^ /
not far off.- -, -C ' )
.^^^ : . 22. .2"]. : AM.
6Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Justice is
tumbling
out at our
feet.
We hadalready
The definition is at hand.
7] kaTLV' opa ovv ^^ lav ttws p. 432.
TTporepo^ ipov \] )9.,- , kav eVo-
)(pfj ^5 ^ -^.», ' eyco,• ., ^ ' ,., , ye tl9
\^' -10. .
J . D
Kai ,, ' -TL €€ 9,.
15 ;, * 09., ', .;, ,
)9, ^ ,20 '€€9 ,, ,fj
.,, ;
25 ,,Kcu ^., , -,
3 *', ',, |. . 433•
2. : . 4• AM : .
yustice is every man doing his own business, 167
P• 433• €^ ^PXV^ 8elv TTOLeiv /^, ore ^ Republic
TToXiv€, , ,/ -jpv 'cs '' '/}''/5S>^5'' '^ Socrates,
etoo^ . glaucon.', el', eva ev found her
/ ^ , , » « fwhen we
^eoL' , 5 spoke of
one man. doing one
, , , thing only.^. -, .., *, ,,. ;, \. 5
, *, From'' /l J. ' ^ ^ Si ''^ ' another, - point of
-? . - > / ^ ?« ^ viewjus-, , - ticeisthe
/ f/ > '' / > '' residue of, , - the three, ivfj. - 2
C ,. ,.*, * ^25, ,,
, arra ,, ^ -D , 3°
20. : om. . 29- iv : eV.
others.
i68 so that no class interferes with another s function.
Republic
IV,
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Our idea is
confirmed
by the ad-
ministra-
tion of
justice in
lawsuits.
No manis to have
what is not
his own.
Illustra-
tion :
Classes,
like in-
dividuals,
should not
meddlewith one
another's
occupa-
tions.
TTOLei evov ev eV • 433•
^^ otl ets* ^€€.5 ,' ^ ' ;'^ ,•^^ rfj
re ^ rfj') rfj€ iv ^^^Kai /, €.
10 ye^eiy ^*'
;., el eL' -ev ] TVoXeL • irpoaTageis• -
15 Cetv ;
L;
eLeevoL-,? '-€ epvaL;
20 , .9;
/. € Te \ eaoe^L9 Te ^ |
. . 434-
25 ., eav, OTrep epoL,. -^ epya epeaL ^
€^, eaXaavove, 6 ^€ TvpaTTeiv,
13. : . Amg.
17. SM^^'^^'• : tivos ovp. 8. : .
The four virtues in relation to the State. 169
p. 434. ', € Republic^ ttoXlv;
0> / >/ Socrates,^. Glaucon.
'*/ ,,• 9^ 5
tolovtco -^ levai, ety
^, 6 iwL^eLprj 10,€ \ € -
elvai. .^ 15
C € ., .;
2*
; '^,, -,, 25.D , ' , .,, * ^', . From
> >, > > \ t ^ , r/ r/ - » /I / ^^^ larger
example ofivv^^ ^ f^ vj-^py / the Statelov TO 3° we win
2. /xeyaXa ^. 22. Aeyo/xfj/.
I 70 The same principles govern individual and state.
Republic eivat,^ ' ; . 434•
^ rare . '-SOCRATES, V / '^ > ' /) ' » ^y f '^
Glaucon. ^ , €l ev^now return € €€to the in- // * ^ , >?>// ^ ^dividual. 5^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^. elvat^, ev ev ye
} e'/r;. eKel^ eTravac^e-
pev el9 eva. ev,• e^er
10 eav e ev evl eaLvaLy eiravL-
ves' aavLoev.|\ . 435•
o^ove9 pove^ coo-Trep vpev^^ 70LaLev ^ (j)avepav€€ eaLae* .15 '', '^^ * e eeLS^ Troielv.
/)' , * eyco, ye • wpoaeLiroL
ev e eaov, yyave )fj
poaopeeaL,;
20 ", ^-• ^•eio oev LOLeL,*
'4.^, ^-* ye eoev eivai, oe eveve7pae' e vpea
yevv' arra e ee.
4• : e'icet.14-^ : ^^" : ^' ^.
26. ^ : iavrtj ,
Anticipation of the longer way. 171
P• 435• ^ ^'• Republic
eva apa, , ^^» ^ ''•' "- ^ ^ ^ \^ 3^^^ Socrates,
C ev ] ), gi.aucos.-}. 5
7]^ ^•, * ^^, , How can
, / - ,/ / j/rs we decide€7€€ irepL ^, € e^et whether
^ > ^ 5/ / or no theev etre . soul has
0> >'
S>^ '^ ' JL '^\ " three dis-, €, €' ^j^ct-
yap, ^ , ^ ^^^^''., ' . *, ^ Our
rf>\ov/i- > ^- \ ^ , / method is
D ? 7; €, € € - inadequate,
/ r/ ^ y ^./ ''/ »/ ^""^ for a, ev •, !=> better and^ '\\^^ '' vn' fcvVf longer oneaXXa we have> -^ / -^ / not at67rt ' ye present
re .; ' ev e. 2* evoL, elirov^ ^€ eapeeL.
7 ,^ eL.^ ^ , ' e, boXoelv,
e eve eveLV e re
(hrep ev TToAet ; XXoev eee 25. eXoov e, eX € -oeLe e'/c ev Xev eyyeyo-
vevai^ ^re )(ev
6. : Galen.
27. fV * yeyoiepai 11.
time.
172
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
A digres-
sion in
which an
attempt is
made to
attain logi-
cal clear-
ness.
The crite-
rion of
truth :
Nothing
can be andnot be at
the sametime andin the samerelation.
Are the principles one or many ?, , . 435'
Trap* ,\^, 9 €• eivai 9 . 43^•
^.5 Kai,.
^^^ 1^ ^'^V^? '^^^.. , el ', iv,-
' \ re ),,^ '^^^' ^'^(^- , -15,.
Kai €, .*6 ,
e'/re .2
;
ye ,iv ,-. C
25 . .Aeye,.', ehrov,
;
3- S^ : .II. € AM : om. .
9• MSS. : q^^".
15. AM : om. .
The nature of contraries. i ^p. 436. . Republic
'Ert TOivvv^-^^ wrj••/ * ' "> ' \' '-' Socrates,
TrpoLovres€ . ei 9 - glaucon., ?• re, 6 € \ /, 5
, ,/ XeyeLV ,'D TL , . ^ ;.
el waoLevTitoLTO 6 Antidpa-^ ye jections to
rf V ^ r/ , ^ , ^ ,this • law
Te/ /cat^ ev of thought."
KevTpov,iv , /^,€€ , € 5
€ iv,€, , -€€ ', € 2.
Kai ye, ^- ,ireiaei
. 437•^ \ 25
\_' /catJ.€/€ ye, ^.
'' , ' , ^5• AM : om. . 13•€€ q : a^ohJiQa.
1 8. ety^/ : els de^iav AM.
26. (' : . .
174 Desire and aversion.
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
G:.Aicox.
Likes anddislikes
exist in
manyforms.
^ . 437-€^-€ -€^\€^ kav 70€)}
5, -., ttoleIv.* , * ^, iTTLveveLV avaveveiv \,^ elre
; .*, ' , .
;
' '15 , ,
€\; ael C^ -, -
2, , ' , -,;.
; '25 *
;
^*;
^
,3
;
II. hie addit Baiter. : om. MSS.
Relative terms. /D
P• 437• €, * oy. Republic
IV.
ScWTRATES,
Glaucon.
QvKOvv ^, *^ ;
/.^/)* , * , There may
,\ ^ ^ / » / ' ' ^ \ ^ >/ ?> //
be simpleev € ; 5 thirst or
» \ ^f r} f /, ^ ^,\ <^-, \\- qualified^ € , thirst, hav-
•.vjx/ • V4;'v\/ '^ ^ ^ •'^ iner respec-, ^evL; tiveiya€ TL9 , -
a quahfild€ , lav , object.
; eav
, , eav^ ;€ ,, ;, , € 15,.. 43^• , , * , Exception:, , goodex-
^'
, > \ - / /presses, not, . 2 a particu-
ei universal
,/,/»/ - ,\ >/ >/ / relation., € €lt€ €€\, \ .'' , ^, 6, 25, ' , y'
, ,, ' .5• (sic) : r) : .
7- tVi cj. Cornarius : iv MSS.
8, 10." . . . MSS. : . . .-^ cj. Herm.
176 Simple and compound teinns.
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Illustra-
tion of the
argiiment
from the
use of
language
about cor-
relative
terms.
€€9, ^^ eanv
TLVos eivaL;/ €.
5 ^ • ;
/.Se ye ^. yap
;
/./)' ^,€
;^ TL;
* by.9 C• , -€ TTpos' ^ ,ye Oeppa • ^ \
e^ei ;
ev.ep\ ^ ; 6 -
; ev20 eaTlv e Oelvai ,. Xey
ove' ee epyaa d
eyeveTO, veye , coaTe-;
25;* ) elvai^ eTepa ovea
;
/.ee ,
30 eyeveTO ; Teyyai re;
22, : .
. 438.
The first have siniple, the second qualified objects, 177
p. 438. ''. Republic^ " S iyco, rore^^ / > r^ if /\ rf rt "??/ Socrates,XeyeLV, €l apa ^, otl eanv oia eLvat glaucon.. ll^v , Recapuu-
^ r- 7
^ lation.. , •,fj^ 5 Antidpa-
^ fv v^f ^ tion of a, ? possible^ f i / f ^^ / v'^ confusion.' *eyeveTO,, * -
€9, yeviaOai,
\ ^,.,, eyeiv. 15
oe , , |
elvai oirep ;
;
"€, * ' .
^ € -, €, * ev\, * -; . 25\/ ^, * ,,..
6, 8, 21 (bis), 23. ^lyj/os. . ^ MSS. ; / %cj. Madvig. hi) MSS. : 8 cj. Morgenstern.
178 Co7itrary principles.
Republic
IV,
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The law
of contra-
diction.
The oppo-
sition of
desire andreason.
OvKOvv eLTTore tl /, erepov p. 439•
TL €v avTTJ 9eirl Trielv ; ,,
€ irepX
5. .'Q^airep ye,, ^ (: -
^, OTL ^€ ^,' otl '//), €€ ^., ^- ^
TLva^ €€;
\, .15 /, €€, ;
iveivai eV ^^ , evelvat, -0VT09
;
'E/iotye, ^,.2 ' ,
*, , D
€ -€;., ,
€ €T€pa , -, ipa
€ €3- S : . ^) MSS. : cj. Schanz.
4. MSS. : CJ. L. C.
21.( Schneider : eyyeV^Tni MSS.
The sto7'y of Leontiits. 179
p. 439. ^ re ^^7\€€.,*,,' ^.^ ' ,iv evovra.€, €•
;
'^, ^•^ '^ ^'^^^ '^.**, * €,€ tl -\7€,
6* €€,, / ,^ ^,
. 44• €? €|,
* , - 15, ,'* ,, , -./, , .,, 6 2
€VLOT€ .€, ^.\,,-^,,€ 25
eV, ^;
* ,2.' : erepov .
9• € MSS. : cj. anon. : en CJ. Madvig.
: .
RepiiMit
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The third
principle
of spirit or
passion
illustrated
by an
example.
Passion
never takes
part with
desire
against
reason
.
Righteous
indigna-
tion never
felt by a
2
18 Passion oi^ spirit opposed to desire,
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
person of
noble cha-
racter whenhe de-
servedly
suffers.
- huv^^ ae yevo^ p. 440•€ TTore ev ,* Of' eV., ^-
5 /;
* ' , ^ c€€9f),
6-
, , , •6•
;
*, -; • ,*rot' ^ \
15 D, )';, €,€ '
20 y iv Tjj.}^ , * , .' *
;
25; €. -
€
2. €V : iv : ev .13- : €.
14- (bis) cj. L. C. : 6 MSS. :' cj. Madvig.
15. \ \ MSS. : CJ. Madvig.
24. cj. Ast. : €t MSS. 27. : .
and distingtiishable from reason, i8i
p. 440 u€^a elpai, vvv 8e 8eiv oauei/, Republic
IV.eV ^
rf ^ -^ '^ Socrates,- . glaucon., €.* eTepov \, ) Tib Not two,,€ eivai eV ^, principles
^ > /) / -. /)/ > - /.' in the soul,/;^ ev € as in the
p. 441. ^vvel^ev yeVr;,|
,,, \ ev\,€, eav •
;
*,,./, * €, €, €€ .** ^, ^,. \ iv is
* , €€ , * kvioi, -70€.
Nat , ' ^), . € iv 20 Appeal to, .^ -,9 Se? *25
C7€7€€ .3• ) 3? : .5• S : . : om. .9•( :( AM.
l82 The individual like the State.
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The con-
clusion that
the samethree prin-
ciples exist
both in the
State andin the in-
dividual
applied to
each of
them.
Ko/ii5i7, e'i^T;, . p. 441,
€ ^ * , ,KCU € ,
ev evo9 )()5\ .£.
€€ € ,,
€LvaL;
L;
^ ttoXlv d
\^ \e^eiv.^.
15 , ,, -€ ..** ,
ye ev
2 ., €,.^ , ,ev ,
re ecrrat .25 Kai /^ ' by, voveeov.
ev ap^eiv poe,\ ep -
eav, oee elvai
;
4• ^ : iv\ . Trj AM : om. . ' : ytva
AMITpr. 12. aubpeiav : avdpuav ARM.
The alliance of passion and reason. 183
p. 441. ye. Republic
^A/o' ovv ^, ,- -^ ^ ^ / >\ / ^^ Socrates,^ , glaucon.
. 442- 9 € Music and' '
'' gymnastic. avLeiaa', 5 win har-
monize
€ :passion and
^'^< reason.
KoutSrJ ye, * oy. These two
, / f > - combined
Kat / ? will control
^ / -> / ^ desire,, irXelaTOV eV' --^), , - 15., ^•^ , ' , \ ^^^''^^^
bestde-'
^fenders
€ ^ ^ 2 both of^ ^ \ ^ >body and
e, e Tjj - soul.
;.Kai ,, Thecou-
C €va, 2.
€€ .', \ ^-
9•€ cj. Bekker : :^ .II. : : : .
9•\ q : .20. S? : .
rasreous.
1 84 Otir definition brought to the test.
Republic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The wise.
Thetemperate.
The just.
The nature
of justice
illustrated
by com-monplaceinstances.
' € €€ , rjpye^. 442.
eV ^, ^^^ ^^^ev ^^ re.
5 .; } ttj^ € ^ D-(^
;
10 , ' by,)^ re .* ye, ,KCU ecrrat.
?7,15 ; ' )
TL elvai oirep iv iroXet
;
€€,,,^, , ' €, ^-
20 € TL iv €, -7€€9.;
61 re €€• - re
25 , el
6 -, o'iei
|- . 443•
;
, ^-30 \ -
. ye^ :' Apr. 27. : tovtou.
yustice the same in the individual and in the State. 185
p. 443.^, 7] , €09 Republic
ovTos € ;
*~\ / Socrates,tiKT09. Glalcon.
Kat ^?. 5
;
koli -€ -. , ^. , iv
;, ."Ktl tl elvat - 15^ € irape-
\€ ;, ' , €€., \Ve hr, ^ 2 the hope
i fy ^// ,j/ \ / V entertainec
C OLKiC^eiv ueov € in the first.€.
' ye , , ,€ , 25€, ,.. ^ : .
4- ^ : 7/. 7• ^^ : ^ .14-. " Herm. : en" MSS.
9• reXcoj/ IlMcorr. :^ AMpr.
lave
reahzed
the hope
entertained
in the fir;
construc-
tion of the
State,
1 86 The true conception of the just and unjust.
Republic '. p. 443.IF.
To Se ye ^, € tl , ^,Socrates, ' '\»* ^^ ''' '^ /* '^ f ^^
Glaucon. , ol» r?7l•' € , D
The three 76/) 77/9 ?principles
t ^ \ > / , / r/ >
harmonize 5 ^CLVTOv, evin one. •
^^^-
The har- ,human hfe. 10 /) US'• €9,^ re, \ el ,
raira -€, ,,
15 , ev -evov ev
e^iv( re vaepaat,^e pe -
20,|
ael , . 444•
/^// e ,, * , pae, e-e. *
^lev, ' eyco' €25 , ^ ev , el
aev epeva, ,, aev\|/eea.
€, €.4• TTept iavTov : . 8, 9• . . . : om. .
1
1
. ( : el : et .6. »; €\ : ( €\ .
Justice the health or well-being of the soul. 187
p. 444. ^ ;Republic
IV.
Vi-, c\/9rv>>'' vv ^ ' Socrates,^ 07]^ - ' , Glaucon., ^,/. 5
injustice
€Lvat - site of jus-^ ^, OipXJ] eV avTrj , -9ovtl ; ,,
elvai €/^/^/.
C ^ ^• ^5, ', , -, € lire re
;
;2
, * ,\, iv,
eV,Ufj; . , 25./.
D €€, ';
5- AM : otl . . * ^.5• ( Stob. 17. q \ dtKatn.
tice.
i88 Justice a iiatural self-government.
Refniblic
IV.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Analogy of
body andmind.
Health :
disease : :
justice :
injustice.
The old
question,
whether
the just or
the unjust
is the
happier,
has becomeridiculous.
^. p. 444.
re, apyeiv re
5€ ,',.
, €, / ev
}) re -^ -loX'ELV re
\
/;,.^ ^ eoLKev^ vyUia 4 •KCU , re /cat ai-9 .
15 ^./)* ety, ' et?
;
*. , , -20^ re
\ elvai, eav re . 445
eav re , re eivai,
eavirep -.25 '^ ^'> ^^,, el
eivai
re -^,
3ecrrai, )
One form of virtue, four of vice. 1 89
p. 445. rovTO onoOev € 7€, Republic
8e , €€€3/ t / '?''^?*\\'/) Socrates,
ye €€ '. Glaucon.^ , * ' ' eireLirep ev-€,' re 5, ^.', /, ^^^ ^^.C Aevpo , * iyoo, \]
€€ , , €., €' Xeye.
Kai, ', -, €7€ , ev
eivaL , ,* - 15.
; .'. ' . \ As many, the soul
^ as of the. 20 State.
D;
rieWe , * ,, -.,,.,, - 25, *' ,.7- cj. Bekker : MSS.
8. € : .
190 Mofiajrky 07' a7'istoc7'acy ? A^o matter which.
Republic ^. p. 445.
1 ^^ ^yco^ ev €loo9 ovre
u^\L^os 7^P ^^ 7rA€L0V9 ovre €L9'^ • ?,5 -^ .,-
.
p. 449• ^ €TToXLTelav , ,
ras* ,, 7€ € irepi, iv 5,; .
Kai , -€ ' -—— ,, ,
' ,, ;'5
''} , ' -.Kai, ,, ;/ > </
, .C *'Ert , ;
2,,2. € : € : .
Republii
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon,POLEMAR-CHUS,
Adeimantls.
The com-munity of
women andchildren.
\r.
The saying' Friends
ig2 The difficulty of the subject.
Republic ov TO^ eKKXeirreLP , - . 449•
Socrates,
CHLS.
have all
things in
common
'
is an in-
sufficient
]^, kcu , •SOCRATES, V « V'?> VCv'^xC/ \
adeimantus, irepL re ^ KOLvaGlaucon,
/ /thrasyma- €.
5 , ^^^ ^^;
/, ' 09. • ,, , 6 'solution of .biem. ' ae d, -,
€.15, SeSoKTaL , ,€
\
,\ ^ . 450•^.€/€, ,
20 .*€€, -^, -, ., ' /, !, ^, €
J^J ^ 2 5 ! ^,surprise of €Socrates. ^, \€
eVeye/yoere• €,.ly. AM : .
21. : .
The eagerness of Glmicon. 193
p. 450. T/ hi;
* 09 ^'^ Republic
€ ^, ', / Socrates,
;Thrasyma-
fr^
fCHt'S,^,,€ ye. Glaucon., \ e'0^, €9, , tol- 5 The good
/ . / , / r/
.
f ^ / - V » V humour of
aKoveiv 009 [dloy vow^. Thrasy-
\ \ t / 5<^ > '^ <> machus./i6i/€€ ' oe yrept -
C/^fj,
TOLS^ re TrepL€ eTL eV
€ ,elvai. "^., , ' €, -
15. ,, KOLi ,
D, ., ] 6,. 2
iVl7;oei^^ , .Kai ,
;',- 25, ', ,- friendly
\ ,^,,^/ / -^? audience, - is moret /!/ > JL / V JL '\ V dangerous.' than a hos-
tile one.
5. : . 8.jJ : , et .
12.( dr) cj. Baiter :^ :^ .19- ^oKTj corr. : .
194 He that kills the t7^iith is a murderer.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Gi^ucox.
Men andwomenhave similar
natures
€ re . 4•' ,ctyua roi's••, ,re , tl
|
— . 4•5 ye — , -
irepl .-, ^'€ -. -
iv ,€€.
6 '', ,,15 TL ,€ elvau. .,, 6-, 6 ' ye, ,-
20. , ^^ y'., , ,' - c,
25 ^.,9• ^ISS.: ( cj. Madvig.
II. biKaioiv suspectum fuit Schneidero. \ .13. € : oi'K ev q \ CJ. Herm.
22. 8 : 5e A. € : ttotc.
'Women ai^e but lesser men! 195
p. 45.7/^ re re /cat^ Republic, -> / \/ r f /^ j'n Socrates,€7€€-€ oe glaucon.. and duties' L ' i and should
/. 5therefore
have a
D *€ yeveaiv similar
, , , ^ , ^ education.^ (, el
.; ..
*6. ray Nod's-' tinction€ - amongst
/ ^ f / ^^ animals- such as is
, , ^SN r ,i / madebe-
reiv^ tween men\ ^ . / , J ' \and women.
re ^re 15
;
J^oivfjy ^^' -, ., €,^ re - 2
;
re.
Et raura, .. 452. /. 25
re \ ./.Kai ^ Women
' ^ ' ^ must be
Trept taught^^ music,. 3° gymnastic,
23. Tois '^ : , .2
196 The jests of the wits.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
and military
exercises
equally
with men.
Conven-tion should
not be per-
mitted to
stand in
the way of
a higher
good.
El/coy e^ •, €. p. 452.
19 ,,7€\ , rj Xeyerai.^ ^'-
5 /, ' , ;^ • iv• , - •,\ , • yepov-
• iv , \;
) , ' ^ • iv,., ' i, i^eLep ,^,15 els• -
Trepl c
iXa^^LaTa ayeatv^.',.
20 *' iTTeiiTep , -, € -,OTL i^ -' i€L
elvai •25, ,., - D, iv -.
;'.30 *' ieL,,^ -
iav,
The serious refiUation of them. 197
P• 452• TO eV'^ 8 yeXolov eV Republic
Tols ^^ ei^eSei-- / / , '^ '^ \ f ^ ,\ V Socrates,, " 09 yekoLov glalcon., KCU
TLva oyJALU 5
7"€ KCU,TLva ,,-
*/)' - But is this
. / , 5> , ^ / ' J. /D 'community, €l , ( or equality
JL ' '/ ?> ^ '/ '\ » possible?etre rty etre eueXeL -
• 453•, -|^
epya ev, eis re,
, , 15
^ ,€, ;
€,.BofAet ovVj ' , , 2
;,,.Objection:, saying that
, , ^ - / , />- ,. everyone} , (^, 25 should do
r >^ ^ ^ ^ \ / / / V '^ his ownwork:
/ Have not. women and<' '».'" ^ '''. men seve-,'; rally a work" of their
own .•'
;3°
6. MSS. : del. W. . Thompson : ds Stob.
9 A sea of difficidties.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glavcon.
Answerto the
objection
^* ' ov; p. 453.
OvKovv epyov -TaTTeLV
;C
/ /
L;
5 ^• •-^ -; e^ec^ tl^ ,
;, ^^ ' ,70,,, , 1,, D
15 €\.
/,, .,. '')20 , ..€ , .
25 'Eoi/cci/,., ', .-, '.
30 ;
27• : .
The see7ning contradiction of the argtcment, 1 99
p. 453. ^ ye. Republic
p. 454. yevvala, , ^|
^^ , . / Socrates,99€. Glaucon.
;
'^Ort, eliTov, eh ocKoure^ sTheseem-
e7eLV oieaOaL epLeLv - sistency
eeaL, '^^ e\€ of a verbal
\>,, , -»^ ,>\ opposition.
eoevov enLaKOweiv^
Letv eevo9 ,, -e 79 pevo.'6 , ^? '^^'-^ '
7rpo9 ' eveL ev -; €, * e' Lvveoev
€9^ 7€, 5
;
e when we
S>^ ' ' '
S«' '
assigned€7Loeav aveLV avopeLs^ e epia- to different
3/ ^ / , / ' / ^^ natures
OLoev, e7eeaea oe different
>>« ^ ''Jis \-/ v'^ » ^ pursuits,] eL009 eepa re 2 ^ve meant1/ f ^ * y f /\ / ^' ^ only thosee eLvov pL(^oea oe, ore differences
e7Leaa] eL, e} aura
aTreS/So/xei^., €, eeeaea.C , elwov, ^€ , eoLKev, ave- 25
el
^ eVaz/r/a, kcu eTveibav booevelvai, eav , eav, eav * , eepo9^
1 eoLov ev eL,,ly. : : cj. Baiter.
of nature
which af-
fected the
pursuits.
200 Is there an essential or only an accidental
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
How in
their rela-
tion to the
state dowomendiffer from
men?
/) , elirov^^, . 454•' -, ' ^ 9€•5 ;
y\rvyr]v /'otei
;^ t€ktovlkov;19., ', ),
yevo^, eav ^^,€€ ' iav ' -15 €€, ,6€€^9 ^ ,*€ -.
2 Kai,.ivavTia
[, . 455•-
)(25\
;.,' ,, ^
4• &q : . Teivov q : : .5- q : ^ (punctis notatum in ) :
Apr. : om. . 6. :' .
difference between 7nen and zuonien? 201
p• 455• elTveiv ov pa^LOV^^^ Se Republic.E,f \ i/ Socrates,
LTTOt . Glaucon.
^ovXeL ovv >9^ •€ 5
OTL ovSeu 9 -;
€.' , ,' The same\>« / ? \\ natural9 eXeye9 9 tl eLvai, oe 10 gifts are, ev CO , ?; both sexes,
\ t \ i \ ' \ ' > ^^' "^ although€ €^ ewL they are
if / fosv '^ /' ^ ^ possessed€ , 79 in a higher/ S>>A^^/3 ^ y \\ \ '^ degree by€€ (^ \ men than
C tjj, oe evav- 15 ^ ^
;'' ,
€ ;, * ', .TL , ev
yevo^ Laepv9 ao
e^eL;
apoXoev re
XeyovTes Te
D eepaTvelav, ev tl oe yvvaiKelov
elvai, aaeXaavevov
;^*, ', Xeyet^, otl ttoXv€ ev
€70? elirelv yevos ye. yvvalKe^ evoLeXLqv9 eh- e
e^eL XeyeL.
}€/ ^, €, eLea 30
. ^ : ^ .
202
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Men andwomenare to be
governed
by the samelaws andhave the
same pur-
suits.
The same qualities are found in both.
^ *9 . 455•,' €9 kv, ^ -^ , €5 ,
ye.
^ ^;
Kat? ;
'' € ^ , ^^ ' ^ , '9./ ^
;
' , ,|
. 456.
;
5 .;
re\ ; /cat-, '
;" KCU.^'^ , ' .
2
; .Kat , -
25 ..Kat -
€ ,\ ,3 ,
13• , ' ' .
Then their education should be the sa^ne. 203
p. 456. Tct * Reptihik^ ;
TV > /*
Socrates,. Glaucon.
'^.' elg ,' elvai - 5
re -, .C ^ - We admit, ' tmions to
j^^vv^ ^ , \ , / be possible.
Are they
<^^ ^ r / also for, 5^ eoLKe,. the best?
'K0LK€V.
el
;^5
'Hv.Kai , ;. , -
;ao. . There are
> V. ^ f ^ ^ ' ^ f '^\^ different
avopas , degrees of
^ ^ - ^ ^ * y ^ goodnessD , - both in
>. /-) ^ women and
;25.
;
;
, ';
3°
4• re : ye.
m men.
204 Education of women a public benefit.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Our womenby the prac-
tice of
music andgymnastic
will be
made the
best of
women.
Lighter
duties are
to be as-
signed
to them;
because
they are
weaker.
;/>. p. 456.^ ovv rfj TToXeL €, worepov''/ tovs•,^^^, ^^ rfj-5 TLKYj^-
;
TeXoLoi'y ^^., ^' ; ^^ ttoXltcop
ovTOL;
ye.
10 /;;
Kat,,.' re -0)9
;
15 . -,[, ; . 457•
*;
20 ..*6 ^ eVe/-
Trep , -25 , ' *. 6 e, ,,3 , , ' -
7, . : . 28. : - Euseb. Theod.
wave.
The first and second wave. 205
p. 457. rcr yap ^ XeXe- Republic
^eruL, ^» / Socrates,. Glaucon.^. ^^^ ^^^^^
saying.€ ev ^- 5€ irepL ,C • ?' re^ -
- re;
Kai,, .^ , * eyco, elvai, The second
\ ^ ,/ and greater
fiera lojj^.
eye ?;, ,., ' €, 9 - 15
aOev•, , .T/y
;
Tay• -D eivai , , € 2€ €,, , ., ', € - 25(€ ,
elvai, 5e , eiTvep
re* ' irepX el
[^OLv^ ^,9• AM : ^.28.^ vq corr. :^.
206 The day ^.Republic
V.
SoCR.\TES,
Glaucon.
The utility
and possi-
bility of a
communityofwives andchildren.
The utility
to be con-
sidered
first, the
possibility
after\vards.
rieyoi, ' 09, ' - . 457•. ^
Aeyeii, 8^ ^y^^ ' '
€ € erepov, -5 eivat, ; -
.*' , ' ,,'.^ ' eyro, .'
|, . 458•
*,. tolovtol ,tl ,^^
15 ),• elvac -, , •. 9 /^-,
20 ,fj^•, ,
OTL 9. -2 5 , ' ,. , , .
TOLVVV, ',a^LOL , C
3 Acara, -, ,
The breeding of animals. 207
p. 458. Tol^ ^9, 5e €^9 €K€liol9./coy, ^-^ ' , ,
T0V9-^, ?* re', € ^,
D , ,ev iv rfj,, -.
;
ye, ' , ', elvat
re . 5
Ktti /, €. , -, € iv., ^, 2
€ ' elev '. .. 49• ; 25
€€, '' , ,€ \
;
ly. UMmg.:-/ AM.
29. :{) : .
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The legis-
lator will
select
guardians
male andfemale, whowill meet at
commonmeals andexercises,
and will be
drawn to
one another
by anirresistible
necessity.
Thebreeding
of humanbeings, as
of animals,
to be from
the best
and from
those whoare of a
ripe age.
208 Our rulers will have a delicate task.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
How to be
accom-plished ?
Useful
lies 'very
honest
knaveries.'
To TTolov^ ^'• • ^^^'' € ^ -, ';
Yilaiv.
5 \epov •, -;
'Eac .*
; €e^
;^., )€^;'\ ^-06 oiei, €, / ;) ] €€ ;
, , €./34 ^^ * €, ,
elvai ,20 €^et.,' ;
C' , ' , -. -, ,25 ), elvai'
^,.' ;, ' ' \ }24•( :( .
25- ( MSS. : del. Steph.
Hymeneal festivals. 209
p. 459.) KLv8vveveL ^ Republic
D eV , eV-/j/pv/ \ ^ / ? Socrates,
€lo€L/ ^ eivai, Glaucon.
Kai• ye, €•^ € 5
eXa^jLaTOv.
;,, - Other
- , / ' ' \ ' >arrange-, mems for\,>./ ^ J \ ^ * ' the im-
e , provement^ \ \ 3/ / '^ / > / V of the, oe , €l /xeAAe^ breed
;
TL elvai, ,el -, '5^,, , and for the
»/-//- / /# \\ // regulation
€V , ofthepopu-
v/1/vr/ / ^ t / ^ lation.
. 460.|
' 2, -,re -, €€ . 25
*,,}^ , , , Pairing
\ ^>, > ^ ' '^ / >j> * ^ ' y by lot.
, .,, 3
ly. : om..
2IO The race 7nust be kept pure.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The brave
deserve the
fair.
WTiat is to
be donewith the
children ?
Kai Tot's yi ev p. 460.
re -Oovearepa -^,
5 € ,*9.
\ -—
,..^^^,, els C^
€v ' ,15 iav , iv.,, -. ,20 , ,
D, ,, -, ,25 -
;, ,., *. '
\y. /xeXXei S : /ieXXot. 22. om. .24- S : .
The 7narriageable age, 2 1
1
p. 460. ^^. ^ Republic€,* \ \ ) '^ Socrates,, Glaucon.
/)* •, ; 5
; ., * ^/,] woman€ €06009 TLKT€LV TYJ children
4, €€ ,^^^- from
twenty to
forty ; aman to
'' beget them. ^^^^
p. 461.|
,, ', reJo fift^-five\,
eav iav € €€-9 eiy kolvov , € 15€ , -, oy, ,* , *
lepeiai9 i^ ^ e^ - 2,'€ .*, '^-
\,, iav -iv 25-
€pov .^,,. XV Stob. : AM : .
1 8. as AS : : as . ' Amg (yp.) : om. AM.
27. AM : ^ corr.
2
their
parents or
grand-
parents
came to-
gether must
2 12 The table of prohibited degrees.
Reptihhc Oral•' 5e hrj^, ol re aj^8p€9 ). 461.
yevvav , iXev-SOCRATES,
^ ,^ ^ /»/!/ ^
glaucon. ,^rescribed
c
age has5 ,
passed, .more h- '
cenceis /^ ' -butaiiwho , ^were born >r/>v / >\/ / r /after cer- ev, eav€, eav , ,tain hy- f » ,/ / - - '
meneai .festivals " - / ' '/J / \ >' ^
at which ^^. , ^^ .- D
;;/^ ' , ' ^be kept
j^ ,, -, ,,, -2 , * ^-, ,,, ,.
6 , 6 -25 .', * ., , -
kcu
2.^ Eusebius et Theodoretus :^ MSS.8. ^ y ev AM : ^^ : ^ tv CJ. Cobet.
19. €( S : eKeivov.
' Meiun and tuum! 2 i J
p. 461.?• €^ re rfj ). Republic, ^-^ \ ^ ^ f ,\'^ ^ Socrates,. ?'
; Glaucon.
J).462.
I
/, * by.
/)* •^ epeaOat^ ^ €uireiv el^ ^ ^^, eha-, ,
;,.'')(€ TL , The
. 5^ - - ^ ' - "•' -y greatest
; ^ good of
> '^ -, > - ** / States,
ttoltj ', 1 5 unity; the
J greatest€€. evil.dis-0»'^'^*?>'^ vx-* ' " cord.€ - ^,^^ ^^^. TL ^^]^ ^^^"^'7 of pubhc,
re -- ^^^°^^^^
\;
2 f^^Hngs.
,. ,€,
C € iv ttj;/ 5>
;25
/)' € ,ev ,
€ € ;
;
. ? (corr. a p. m.) : Apr. . ) .2. . 15- ^vvdel . 27. fV : € .
214 Contrast of the ideal
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The State
like a liv-
ing being
feels all
together
when hurt
in an)' part.
How dif-
ferent are
the terms
which are
applied to
the rulers
in other
States and
in our own !
.8) ovv. P- 462.
E2/ rjTLVL iroXei eirl ,;
5 €.Kat ] 09 ^, ^• , -^ eh
ev € D,^ otl 6', €€).
;
15 , ' ,.
,,€€
2 elvai ,.,, ., ' €, \,
2 5 ev,., ^'-
;|
ev - . 463•, ;
3° '.1-J. om. . 2. : om. Mpr.
and actual State. 215
p. 463. / \ ovtol - Republic
epovaLv;
1-|- ^ Socrates,
Of;
Glalcon.* 79 6 ev9 5'T0V9
; 5
^^ ?, eV ?-€9 ,,* 6 ev rfj 9 ; ^ ^
9 eivai;^ € , e</>^. 10
L OVTOL;^ ^*
* eV9^€99 ;^, €.01 ^€9 ;
1 5^^^•/ » « f r
L OL;9.
''€9 eLTveiv iv -Aaty TroXeaiVy el tl9 2
^, * -;
Kai79 €.
C, * iavTov; 25.
\ ;'
;
19- iv : iv , sed post rasuram viii literarum (utrum-?) .
2i6 The co7nmimity of property a^id of
Republic , ' , ecu) tl9, p. 4^3•
?} ?Gu^ucoN.' 9 ^
evTvy^aveLV,
TheState ^, * ,. 'one family. ^ ' ' ^ ' ^' • -^, tols- Trpa^eLS• D
7€, , -10 elvaL , €,€ , el ;:15, ^^ \
;
Using , ' , el
terms, they .the same ]-modes of
^ ,\ -^ ,\ ^ / ^ ^ \
thinking 20 ,and acting,
, ,^ rz , 9 ' -" ^and this ^ otlis to be >
attributed TO .mainlv to » \ /> -' » ^^
the com- ^ .munity of
women ;
children
munity 01 r\ * ^ ^ \ ' -^ ^ / \ t r ^ cwomen and
I
- . 464•
25
KOivfj ; ., ; -3 -
;
women and children tends to harmony and peace. 2 1 7
p. 464. 7€.Reptihlic
^Kp ovv 7rpo9 rfj aXXrj€V /s^
''
/ - ' Socrates,
re tol9 - Glaucon.
Xa^Lv;
pev ovv,, 5
TroXet ^^•79" ^ € ?€€.
\ ^,,tyj^ re.
Kai% ^*Kai € €' 5
elvai
C€ ^ , KOivfj^ el €eivai. 20
*,.'Ayo' )(, ey, re There win
vv-sx/ '^^^ » / » be no^ private -»^ /\ \ ^s, V '""'S^ -\ /^ terests, iroiei among\>\ > / y \ \ >^»\\>Vx>. '''\ them, and
TO€^ , 25 therefore\> \< ^>/ (•/>. f/ ••'^
5^' no lawsuits€ e -
or trials for,vioknceTo
D , re ere- emers., re jic^ ^^ '^*C',' evl eVi 30
15. € S : .
2 No lawsuits^ no quarrels, no meannesses.
Republic TO avTo TeLvovTa9 ely bvvarov^ • 464•• € eivai;
Socrates, -wr rs ^ 9 »''JL
Glalcon. }\) , €,; re •
5 ]€ , ,, S*;, ye
\ -;;,,.'
elev .KCU ,,
15 *,.Kai
|^, * , 6 . 465.' el , ev
\eo ae,ev.
2 €€ veepv re \oev poeea..
Kai e veepo peepov, -)(€, oxjTe Laea ee-
25pe oxjTe ev, e\6, ' oee' ae ove,eo 6 \, € aeaepoa, e *
14• eVt/ieAet'a : eVi/ieXeiay Stob.
20. :) ^.
28. ) cj. Madvig : MSS.
Our citizens more blessed than Olympic victors. 219
^'^.'^
p. 465.', Tovs"^ ? f,^ Se ?^,^ /Republic
§€ 0)9.t—( > ' \ r/ VI Socrates,' ^ ^- glaucon.-•
;5
;^' ye.
iv From how
^ , ' . / V / , V many Other
06LV0V TTore j] evils win
, / , / our citizens. be de-» 9 livered
!
.C €, eiev,
€€V , €, ' igoip-,
€ , €€,re, , ^ €
D\ .^, ^^ . 2
€ , -,nfi;
25^. ^€ .,
- 3°
21.^ cj. Cobet.
v^^
220
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Answer to
the charge
of Adei-
mantus
that wemake our
citizens
unhappyfor their
own good.
Their hfe
not to be
comparedwith that
of citizens
in ordinary
States.
He whoseelcs to bemore than
a guardian
is naught.
' Half is more than the whole!
6^ re \ reXevrrjaai'Te^ p. 465•
€€)(,Kat /, ^'^?.
,' " , iv
5 hn -\^ €€ . 466.^ ;, , -, ,, '
ev iv€.;,,.
; ^ uirep
15 ye re, ttyj
;
€,.2 ^ ye \ ,, ^ el e7L)(eLpeL
eav veaL, re € elvai, *, ' re -25
ctTraz^ra iv - c, ',.6. \€ :/ : .
8. XV '. . 9• ^^ : ( .II.£ : om. ..
and duties
of men andwomen.
The children viiist see war. 221
p. 466. /xoi /xeV, e'0r7, €9 €/€ Republic
.,^ ^^/9?^»»/^'^ ^ bOCRATES,^€9 , ^^ glaucon.^, .^ Thecom-
' mon way
re TvepL , 5 ^^''^^
/ /»//>/ \includes
re ^ 69 common
5-,./ S>- ^ t ' '' ' education,
0€lv € , commony / / vvovV '^ children,
D , common^ / ^ ^\ ^ y• * services€
appev, -;, €», * €, , el
iv^, iv, , ^5;
",, ^^ .iv ,, -.
;* . 2^ KOLvfj, ye The
. - ^ / , /^ r/ , 5^ / / » '• children
yl^-^^o^ €L9 , toaccom-
^ >. >,'^ ^ ^ t\ >. pany their
OL , - parents on- pedit^onH
. 467• Koveiv €€ ), , 25
\ re .€\ ,, ^
;
/. 3
14. iv : iv q corr. S.
222
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
but care
must be
taken that
they donot run
any serious
risk.
And they iniLst be early taught to 7'ide.
^H ovv Ik^ivols i'^Le\eepov naiSevreoi/ ? p. 467.
Toys' re -;
, €, €.5 ye
],". , >€9,, iv te, •,, ' ,,€;
/9.'
; et , ev
15 ;
.* klv- C€;
2 , .€ ,, ' ,efer ;
/.25 , ', ,,
;D,. , -
3..
The rewards and distinctions of heroes. 22 J
p. 467. Kai^ ye irov, '^ tov9- RepuhUc
re\f>y/« \'/ V 5> \ Socrates,€ ^ Glaucon.
ehai, . 5
yoipy,• .Kai /.9 ^ ,/ 6/, 1 ^ ^€€ -.
; ^-, S* ,, ' -, , 5' .re , -, ],.
. 468. *, ^, |€€. 2
/ , ehrov, ; -; ;
€\, ., , 25 Thecoward
, / ^/ - ' ' ^ y s^ohede-ao|Daova graded into
/ -? > / o,^^/,va loweroei rank.
; .14- 8€9 gcorr. :8€ :€ Ucorr. Mmg.
Sv : €88€ cj. Schneider. 24. ,
224 'None hit the brave deserve the fair!
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The hero
to receive
honour
from his
comradesand favour
from his
beloved,
and to have
prece-
dence, anda larger
share of
meats anddrinks
;
ety tov9• ap p. 468.
8€^ 9 ^ rfj
;
KopiSfj ye.
5 re
€€ re iv\',;'.;
;.\, ', .;
re ., ,', 9 9 ^, C,, iav tl9 ) appevos ,^ y irpos• ,20 , ",
re 7rXeiov9 99 alpeaeis9 aXXov9,,.25 , .* ^. 9 D
iv€€€,
15
8. : om. .1 6. ^€\ : ^(\ MS.
Divine honours to the brave afid the good. 225
p. 468. re , - - Republic
KCU ^€.»/-> / J/ Socrates,, €. GLAtcos.^ *, ye .• ev €^ ^ ^ 5^, * ,OLS ^^•,
Lva €., ^^.Kiev \€ €\ eivai
;. 5* €€, also to be
/ / ^ / t if worshipped, after death.
p. 469•I
\/ ^ kwi^eSvLOL^,€^^€9
;. , ^ -€ ,
;
'; , 25
-; .
;,. 3°
19-21. ....^ om. . 21. .Q
220 How shall our soldiers treat their enemies ?
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Behaviour
to enemies.
No Hellene
shall be
made a
slave.
Those whofall in
battle are
not to be
despoiled.
8e ; 7/? Toi)^^ p. 469•
OL;
To ;
riyocoroz^ / ,^^^ '• ttOXels•,' ], '^,-^ ;C' ,, .^^ €,
T€ aXXoL9'^ ^ ;€,' ', '^,;, *,
15 , , e^ei;
e\eL - D
levai,^;
2 /.^AveXeijOepov, re -, ;
25 TL ,;,-^ -
30 ;
27. ; .
Civilized warfare. 227
p. 469. 'Eare'ol•'^ ^^ ^V ^. Republic
] iepa ? .
»/)/ j'nn ^'^''' * ^ Socrates,€9<,? re ^^'^, eav glaucon.
. 47°• ^/^^^ • ttdos* rous* |'' The arms
^'^
/ /- \ of Hellenes
r) not to be, ^ ,^,/ 1/ > / offered at
L€pov , temples
;
6 .', €.;'
;, €, -./zot , ' €, - nor
j>,>,\v>/ ^>j '^/i HellenicT€pa€, . 15 territory
\ t <•/ ^\ \ ^ devastated., ;
€.,, € ,, . 2, -.,.,, , 25
C ,',,,, 3
Q 2
228 Wars of Hellenes with Hellenes and barbarians.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Hellenic
warfare is
only a kind
of discord
not in-
tended to
be lasting.
The lover
of his owncity will
also be a
lover of
Hellas.
^^^^^ re^ - . 47.9 etVa^, eyOpav^ Se^,, , * -5 , D.,, .
,,, hirov ,10, ^ 99'
\ '•^15 , ^-.
yoipy ^^.; (^9, -
20;
* ,.;
,''
;
25,;
Kai . ^', |^. 471•,
3;.
Land, houses, persons of Helleiies to be spared. 229
p. 471. Kai ?8€ apa/;
Republic
^;^,E>
'^csV I ^ ''^^' Socrates,€9 , eivL oovAeLa - glalcon./^ ' ,^ bvres^
TToXepLOL. 5
)* ' 'KWyues• bvres, Hellenes
/ J \ f / »should deal€ €5', ep miidiywith
. / ,. / , /) r ^ 9 V V Hellenes;) TToXet e^Upov99 eLvaL^ - and with
^ ^^ '\\»»' '^ barbarians^ aet 10 ^s Hellenes. ^jth one
/ ^'^'/' ' i ^ t another.,, ,^ ,^aLTLOi 5
,, ^, ', '. 2,C€ ;,, re. , , kav 25 Thecom-
\ « ' ^ f ^ ^ ' ^ plaint of), ciaucon
, > ^ / / / '^ >/ respectingev , thehesita-
Vfps Vr/'x/ ''/I ^' tion ofTO - socrates.' eVei otl ye, el,€ y,
4• : TToXe/iiot Amg. 51.
230 When will Socrates come to the point ?
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Socrates
excuses
himself andmakes one
or two re-
marks pre-
paratory to
a final
effort.
ey&) ', otl kol 09 ^ p. 471•^, re ^€9 ^^-9,^,' el -
5 OLTO, eV ttj avTrj iin-
€€0, € 9€9TLS •, olS* otl))
eiev ye ,9,' ' ? •
10 otl ye, el yevoLTO
TToXLTeia , / wepl 9 ,7eLpea ?9 nei-
OeLVy , ' yalpeLV
eev.
15 1'• ye , ' eyco, coaTrep . 472-
Xoyov , yyLyveL9payyeoev. ' yap otl9
ae yaXe-
eayeL, eeLav re /cat
20, eeL, otl eleeoL Xoyov Xe-
yeiv re \ ewL^eLpelv Lao7eLv.' , e, 7Xe Xey, e-eL ' eWelv yiy-
•25 veaL TroXLTela. eye \ LapLe., ' eyco, eve -, ' el oveepo €.
8. '/ ye^ : €.ly. cj. Casp. Orelli et Vindob. F corr. :^
MSS. 21. \6yov Xeyetv : Xeyeiv Xoyov : Xiyeiv
Xeyeti/ q pr. 28. abiKia .
The third and greater zuave. 231
p. 472. X/3^* TL *; €. Republic
OvSei^' ' iav/ iart^? vv^ ^S>' '/''' Cv^^'* Socrates,ayoa oeiv glaucon.9'^ }
C elvai ; , kav 59 •9,'., ' ,€ ^ ^, el, 9 € ^,, ets* eKe'ivovs () The
>/3/ ''-^''^^' 'S* ' ideal is a€7€9, € standard'' -^> / > y ' ^ ^ only which€ irepi , (^€ irepi
can nevert ^ » ^ r ^ /^ tV ,\ » / </ f / be Derfectlv, 09 - - 15 ,-^^ ^
D 09 fi, €€9 e^eiv, *, ^.,,^ ^.elvai 2• 6^
els• ^;
/' \, 25
/ ; 9,, -;
.9• .
II. ft MSS. : ) cj. Bekker. MSS. : cj. Madvig.
1 6. €€ : e : €€ .22. 6 : eis - .
232 Perfection is easier in word than in deed.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
GLAt'CON.
(2) but is
none the
worse for
that.
(3) Al-
though the
ideal can-
not bereahzed,
one or twochanges, or
rather a
single
change,
might revo-
lutionize a
State.
'Hrrov TL ovv o\eL • €v Xeyeiv 6z/6/ca, p. 472.
eav ^^ • ttoXlv
iXeyeTO;
;^ ^-TOLVVv €9, /,' €l oe,
^-.;' 6 TL XeyeTai^ . 473-^ ,
el ;
;
15 , .,^' \ kav €
evpelv -20, .\ ; .
Kai , ., ^25 ,
^ ,, ,
,, ,3 .,, C
When pliilusophers are kings, 233
p. 473. *YaVOS^ TOLVVVj *,^- ReptibUc
^X'^LV aV,
ye , . Glaucon.'
TiVoy ; €.' , ' €, - sSocrates€€. * , el eeL to meet
/ / » '-/ - > '^ >>-/ ^^^ wave.eXL re are^z/cos* coaTrep eKyeXcov. aKOTrei eXX Xeyetv.
eye, e't/)?;.
D /, ' ', ; aLXeLveV iroXeaiv • re XeevoL
re ,el9 eJ, re, € 7Opeoevv ^ e/care- 'Cities win
..,/ ,-,/ , . /- 3 never cease
pov TTOAAaL eL9 e^ aoAeLuLV, 15 fromiu
- -\ '^ '\ '\ ' - f\ until they, (pLAe 1, 7oAeL, aregov-
^^^>>5vV^>/l / / > ,\ r/ ' erned byoe €€, ooe ttoAl- phiioso-
' ' f -^ '''S* ^ ^JL'^ phers.'reia irpOTepov] re ety ,
^
, ' LeXXaev.4, \ , 2
peaL' yaXeTTOV lev,
OTL aXXrj eaoveev oiJTe.09, pae,, eeXa
re , eVi € - 25
re , what win«/] vn/-)/ r/r/ / r/ the worldp. 474•,
\
ea 7apeev- say to this?, '5•€€ (vel]) Stob. : {)€ :7€€ :€€ .28.€€ :€€ ( in litura) :(^ .
234 Defi^iition of philosophers.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
But who is
a philoso-
pher ?
Parallel of
the lover.
The lover
of the fair
loves themall;
0V9 el , ovtl . 474•^^ 8,, *, ^
;
\ ^, .5, ' oh L'^'/xt•
evvoLOL € , -. *TOLOVTOV 9 eVSet-
' ^., *,. ,7] ovs' ^,9 avTovs• tovs" ^ -,
15 tl9, €€9 otl- c
ev, '., ^^.
2 ' , ,7} .
"Aye, .* , *,, -
otl tl, ,25 , ,, ;^,, , ' D.",,, , -
3' ' otl
22. aye : € .
Lovers of the whole. 235
P• 474• ttOlvt^s ol eV } Republic
ye 7} , eivai
i >./ ^ * ^ y iv> r/ Socrates,€€- € ^. glaucon.
70€€ 9 Tovs^ KaXov9 ; , , --^ * , 5
elvai,,, eivar
elvai., ;
• 475•|,.,, - 5
OTL), .;
* ' the lover of
'^ ^ t ^ / 7 > / wines, all
; olvov ^j^es •
;
Kat. 2
, , otl, the lover of
,\ \ -^ ^ / ^ ,\ \ honour, all
av ,, honour
;
, -, •, ^5^ .' -,, , ;
5- €€€ : enaivelrai '^. 7•^^ ( in litura) .8. (.) mg. : . 2}. .
23 The trite philosopher and the zjuitators.
Republic YlaVTO^^ ^^' • 475'• -socrates,
Glaucon. ehai, €, * ^ ;
thephiloso- .\ .
pher, or rp-v /) ' ^ ' ''\\lover of 5 i ov apa TvepL ^^^^ cwisdom, all / ,/ / . , /
knowledge. € veov tl -,
eivaL, 7rep\,10 elvai,
ye.\, ' iv €-
15';
Under 6 ' Dknowledge, „ , ^ ^^ ^ ^
however, TOLOVTOL. 0L € €€9are not to
be included
sights and ^ -? r/ ^ / > / //>sounds, or TOLOVTOL eLvai, OL T€under the '•/>»jx /j^ ^ !^ ^ ^ \ f
lovers of ^o ^ €v TLoevai, ol €knowledge, ' 5. ^ '' ' "^ ' ^\ '\ /}
^
musicaleueAoLev eAueLV^
^"^^^ -76/) -like.
-fj^-^^ €€€,25
;/^,,* ., ^^ ^^ ;
3 , ',.26. Apr. (?) V : corr..
The one and the many. 237
P• 475• Kai \ ^,' Republic
0> ^»>/»/ / ''\\. ^ Socrates,, €, € glaucon.^.;
5^^ ,. 476. eJvat.
*;
€7€, ev;.
Kai 7€\ )6 ^ fXev
€V€ eivat, ]€ . 5^ €,.), ' ,,re \
:, , -. ao,, ;, S*,re -,
25
re ."E^et ,,.
eV* re
C ' eiev;
Kat /LcaAa. 30
25. : corr. q.
238 Things beaiitiftiL and absolute beauty.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
True know-ledge is the
ability to
distingiiish
between the
one and the
many, be-
tween the
idea andthe objects
which par-
take of the
idea.
There is aninterme-
ovv / ^ 8e • 47^••€ , iiri^ ,; .
5, iav re iv tl9 lav
Tcp ' elvat;
^ ' by, 6€€TOLOVTOV.
; tl d
€K€l-€^ € 6€ €-^^;
Kai,,.15
elvai,
;., iav ^),20 * , ), -, ^ -
aivei;
ye ,.25 ^\ , ,,,'
. ' eivre' 6 yiy-
; €€ -30. ,, .
Knozuledge, ignorance^ opmion. 239
p. 46. WorepOV OV bv;
Republic
p. 477. *Ov' '|au bv ye tl
;fT'N'? ^ i/ -«^'x <* Socrates,ovv e^opev, el TrAeova-^rj - glaucon., bv , diatebe-
V /tween being
bv Se \ 5 and not
tl- /' being, and. acorres-
Ej '5^^S^' r/ V r 3 / \v ponding in-
Lev ei 0€ tl eyei eivaL termediate
9 >-\-.v/ '^'N '^v V betweeneivaty OV ignorance'^9 JN -» V and know-) ; j^^^^. Thfs inter-
mediate is
OvKOvv "eVei eVi bvTL ,- ^ faculty
( * ovtl, eiri opinion.
TL € \, el
TL vaveL bv tolovtov;
ovv. 15
ovv tl elvaL;
; eL ;
' .L•7 T€TaKTaL KaL eiTL- 20
, vvaLV ..L eiri bvTL,eWTL
;oL €
eivaL L€eaL. 25
;
C vva€L eivaL tl bvv, \II. eVei eVi cj. Herm. : eVl : eVi q.
13. :€ 5e .21. Vind. F. : :
: CJ.
Herm.
240 Faculties defined by their objects.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Opinion
differs from
knowledge
because the
one errs,
and the
other is
unerring.
?;/x6?y d8€ tl Trep p. 477.', ' /elvaL^ el • Xeyetv ^., ^-
5"^ , -• yjpoav €
TL ,•evta
elvai, . • ' els' eKelvo d
10 €0* re , ]^',
, eVi eTepco eTepov-. ; ;
15 9, ^-, ', .TTOTepov elvai, els
;9, €, -20.
, els' els eLos \-;Oas, ^'- ^ ,
TL .25 ye oXeLS
elvai re .Ils ,, -
tls ;?, ', , otl eTepov
3 . • 478.
"YiTepov.
Can men think what is not ? 241
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
TO
p. 478. 0* fVeyoo) apa Irepov ^ eKarepa.*.* ,
m €€ ;.,, ;.
hire ; \; ;', ^, € , eiirep
7€€,€9, re , €€, ?. €elvai. '5
el , tl
€ ;".'; - it also
/ \ >/ / i t ^ ^ / y > differs from; evvoei Oe. ^ eirt tl 20 ignorance.
^ ^ ^ f ^ •^'/ '??'/' ^y ' ^ ^ ' which is
(ptpn;
re ,- concerned
Cecv^^ ;;;•;°-',' €v TL 6
;
/. 25
ev tl, -C .
Wavv .. OVTL ar/voLav , ovtl
vLv. 3°
2. ye '^ : .R
242 The mtennediate between being and not being.
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Its place is
not to be
sought
without or
beyondknowledgeor ignor-
ance, but
between
them.
*9, ^. p. 478.
VK apa OP ovoe ov^.-Ovre ovre ,
5 €OLK€V.
/)* 9 -;.
*' , ' ,,•;
,.* '; D
/. .15 ^ . ,
, ,,2
;*. -..25 ' , ,, ,,, , -, ,30 , ^ ;
.€ AM :€(.
The punning riddle, 243
p. 478. ;9. Repttblic^ ,,» '/' / >\\ ^ Socrates,
. 479•^| , 09 ^ glalcon.
TLva ael Theabso-\>\f/ \\\ luteness of^ =,the one andthe relative-, }€€, nessof the
^ JL '^ '5 V S^
'
Vx >,many.
TL9 ev - ^, , ,,, \\-€ ; , ;, ;,*,, \, €.L 06 ;
;1 5
.Kai ,
;,* ,, . 2
,;, ,
C, -], * 2^
-\, , , ^
€? , * , ^,3• € om. . 4• ^ : .
2. : corr. : Hpr.
R 2
244 The debateable g^round.
Republic
V,
Socrates,Glaucon.
Opinion is
the appre-
hension,
not of the
absolute,
but of the
many.
OeaLV re . 479•
eivaL ; ouVe yap9 elvai^, D9 elvai,
5^^ ^-, , eoLKev, otl
re 9-^.,
, el tl ,' ,€ .^,.15 ? ^,• ^ eV -, , -
, , ,.2 ',.
; " ';' .
25
' ,|
. 480.
'; , otl^ , '-
3 6;
14•^ M.SS. : 1
The opposition of knowledge and opinion,
p. 4^0. ^^^.Mr; ovv TL7\€€ \€9
avT0V9 ^ ;^^ ^^ ;^ y* ,' ^^ 4.9 -9' ^€ ;.
245
Republic
V.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
2.\(\^ :^ AM.
7. : L• .
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Glaucon,
If we hadtime, wemight have
a nearer
view of the
true and
false philo-
sopher.
Which of
them shall
be our
guardians ?
I
Oi ^ 8}], > ' eycu, , . 484•
Kcu tlvo9'^ 9• elaLV.,, ^ .5 , elirov. * en -, el irepl eSei,€€ eovi -€ LaepeL ./, ^, ea
;, e, e ; e7eLo-ev ael
vaevo ea7ea, e * iv \\ 7avevoL , ^oepoe7€ eva elvai
;
15 eove ,,ep eo-;7epo , ' ^, -
e eeaa 7€,. C
2 *,.2. bu^e\66vTOi : ^(€ : q.
3. :^. 13. '/ :: n'^mg. (.).
The qitalities of the philosophic natiwe. 247
p. 484. ToSe ', - * /, ^, e'/re elVe Repttblk
;
>// > 5^ '^ \ Socrates,at 79, ^;, of
; adeimantus.
oui^ tl ' ovtl question' '^' '- hardly to be
0VT09 , 5 asked.,, , -ael €
D ^ €, -€ ^^
6, eav ,;
/, ' , .6, 5* iv -€ ;' , , € ,
€ ', 2• 485• ,
;. , Thephiio-' , 25 lover of all
>\>/ «-*./ <./ truth and, of ail true
' / ^ t y / cf > Vx being.,.5'
; -25. duv : Bel.
248 Love of truth the philosopher s riding passion,
Kepiblic ', on ye aei p. 485.
avTols• rijs• aei^
Socrates, >. / cv / vj'/l'^glaucon. • kul,',.
5 , ' €, on ,ovre -, ev
€ .*, ', XeyeL9,
10 € el ^TTpos
9.;
elvai -15^ /, , '.
\., , €\,
re
20 € ayaTrai^.', ^'tl ev-
;
Kai;
' .25 eivai
€ \/€ ; ^
D
;/? €.
€ veov tl .3° ,
. : ^: .
The spectator of all time and all existence. 249
p. 485. * ^ € ev Republic
peiTOvaiv^ tapev ety aaOeve-(/ r ^ i ^ i / Socrates,, pevpa ^^^
,
Glaucon.
;He will be
7>^ . /, / ^ ^ absorbed in
III 5 the piea-, irepL , otpat, soul, and/j>f\ ? ^^^^^ '^ -' >\/ therefore
etev , oe OLa - temperate, € 'reverse of
6?77,^°^'^^°"^
/ or mean.,ye -',€.. 5,'€
. 486. €) .;; €} ^'-)] 2
ael -.,.'Hi ^ inthemag-
V , % rs , / ^
,
nificence of, , 25 his contem-
V / / ?v'^7 ^>/'' plations hewin not
' . think much^^ ; of human^, * . ^^^'
6-; 3
./
248 Love of truth the philosopher s ruling passion.
Republic , on ye ael b av p. 485.^Socrates, \>, / fV / vj/l'^Glaucon. 7€ / ,^,.
5 ^, ', ,-^ .*,,.
C.; -
15 , , *.\.
ye, ,, /cat
2 .*,.^ -
;
Kai;
' .25
; ^
^
. .3° .
. 6 : ^ : .
The spectator of all time and all existence. 249
p. 485. ^ ye ety \v ri al Republic
VIpeirovaLV^ lapev on eh /-
rf f ^ > ^ > / Socrates,€^ pevpa ^^^. Glaucon.
;He will be
^ y y y , V'vV '^absorbed in
*6 TTpos" the piea-€, irepi -^,, soul, and
» « ? V ^^v^vV <- f >/ thereforeeiev , - - temperate, el eaev * reverse of
€. ^°^'^^°"^
or mean.
10M.ea.ye -' eveKa ea
oaeaL, ^poeioeLv.. 15e eL oev, Kpiveiv
. 486. re .;. e eeoa veeepLa' evavTico-
"^ eo 2ae\ eopeeaL eo re \ -.
7;^e'rr, e.'^Hl apeL eaopeea epa inthemag-
V /'/ rvv » / ^
,
nificence of€, oe , re 25 his contem-
V / / »'^'? ^/' plations heoiei ea ooKeiv eivai win not
'.
think much^^^^ ; of human
^-, S . ^'
evv ea 6-; 3
e.
250 Brave, gentle, teiuperate, quick, retentive.
Republic AeiXfj Kcu - p. 486., ? eoLKev, .Socrates, /-^ 5^
^
Glaucon. vJf .; '
5 ' €*;.
He will be Ktti TOVTO \1/of a gentle. ,^ ^ ./>/ , /
sociable, € v€ov , \harmonious
^, , , , /
nature; a .lover of \
learning, UaVV OVV.having a r\ * ^ »S^^/!^ \M fj?good vJf ovoe rode, , Cmemory m^
10
ously in the
world of
being.
and moving ^O TTOIOV;
ousivtnThe .15 ^ -
;.*
; el ,^20 eivai
;
;^ , ,-;
25 * ; D^ ^ -,,.. deiX^ be . 22. Amg.^ : .
2. belv : Sft Epr. { ^ del cj. Madvig).
In idea the philosopher is perfect. 2 5 i
p. 486. ** ye € - Republic
VI.
ttol eh, / Socrates,. Glaucon,
, , Adeimantus.;' elvat e/x/X€- 5
;
*1€." evyapLv
', .*
;
;
\ -;
1 5
. 487.^ |^ ^-
''^ , Conclusion:, / / t^, '- '^ What a, blameless/,/ / »/' f 3/ Study then,,,, isphiio-
\ ,, - 2 ^° ^ ', ;* 6,,, .'*, * , --
;25
*, >, ,xay, says
/«y / «>/ r/ '^ Adeiman-tus, you
^ / t ^ Ps»> / ^ » ^ » can prove' - anything,/'/|fV '^/ y r/ \>/ but your
bearers are
I. : .
252 In fact, says Adeima^itits, he is the reverse ofperfect.
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimastus.
uncon-
vinced all
the same.
Commonopinion
declares
philoso-
phers to be
either
rogues or
useless.
Socrates,
instead of
denying
this state-
ment,
admits the
truth of it.
^^ . 487•^ ivav-^79,TeXevTCuVTes^ C
5 ^ reXei;-
€9^ '^^ ^, iv^*ev Xoyoi9' lirel ye €9 )eyeiv. ' €9 ^.
9 ^ ",€ ,€9 D
veoi^^ -,^ ^ -15 XokOtovs•^, ,
T0V9 *^ ye• ^^-9- ^.^, ,, 920
;, * 09, \ ^.9 aVy ' €-
€,25 , , 6U eyei, iv, ov9-
eivai;
. Amg. :^ .5• Vind. : '/.
8. : AM.
The parable of the ship, 253
p. 487. /)?, r]v S €^ ^^ /Republic^^.\ / 9 > >//» 5»»»/ ^/ Socrates,06 ye, e(p77,, ol€ Af- adeimantus.
yetz/.
^, elirov (€9 € els' 5^ ;' ;^ rr^y 6iK:oi^oy, ^** parable.
. 488•]
} ^•.€€^ 9TroXeis, * ev^, -,•, ! e'/re The noble-^ ^ /if '^, / //) captain€ ^ € ^^.^^g^
V'' '^ » . / */JL ^^ senses are) ev Tfj , oe 15rather duii
(the people, ^^"^^,
' ^ "^ mind); the, - mutinous, - (t^ e mob of/ >c\->-cscv'' f '> r\\politicians);
2 and the
ev , oe true phiio-e elvai, -C aaevev, e ael
epea eoevo -epe\j/rJ, evioTe 25
* ev , evve,
e€ €)€ apxeiv€^€, \ € eoevo ev 5°
8. : AM.
sopher).
-^54 The true pilot is disregarded.
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantcs.
The inter-
pretation.
TO elK09 rovs• tolovtov9,^ eiraLvovv- p. 488.
9 vavTLKOv^ - d^ by
,• ^ -, 8e • ,Se irepi' €7€9,^
\, el
OVTL • ^09, iav
\ TLve^ € , €€ elvaL
\ . ray yiy-• ^ ^^ ^^ '^
^5 bvTL ^ev9 - . 489••
;
Kat, 6'., ',
2 , otl -9 koiKev, /^^-veLV .,. , otl
25 ,, -, .*,. , ^
. eiKos om. Mpr. 6. xgv.
12. tv. 29. Xeyei? : Xeyfti' 3 : Xf'yei D.
Why is philosophy iii such evil repttte? 255
p. 489.' OL ev' Republic\9 -»xnV^ \» ^ > // Socrates,
auaij 67€€9. adei.mantus.
^) Theuse-
V ,,\ - / /,/ ,/ >^» lessness of
C , 5 phiio-
f ^ / '/'' ^?*^'\/^ ' sophers, 0€ - arises out
, J/ >./ >/ / / > of the un-€, eav re eav re ], avay- willingness
? >\> ^ a ' >'' ^ ' ^ of mankindeivai levai Traz/ra
to make use
eVi ^, of them.^^,
^, -€€.', €.re iv The real
* • f> ^ ^ ^\ » '^ t \ ^ > enemiesraz/az/- philosophy^/> ^ f \ \ '^^ f > ' her profess-
D ria^^ oe ingfoiiow-
2, --eV* ,, ,
;25
/.
;
/.30 The cor-' ^ V ^ ^ ^\ / >\ niption of, philosophy
256 The passionate love of truth,
Reptihlic TOVTOV , , . 489.
;
^
Socrates, IT ' ^ 9adeimantvs. llaz^f€.due to ^ ^ eKeWev€9,causes. 5 oOev ,
€ .|
', el €)(€L9, . 49°•, •] -.^ yap .€v
Tols;
Kai/^ ^-But before /)* 0Vconsidering ,^ ^ '/ •• \ - / ''' '^ ^ \this, let us '5 TO ov €. --again enu- / >> / > ^ ^ ^ y ^ ^
merate the ^ OVK (^€9 eivat
quahties of '^''' >\n>v \ > * /D\ ^ * S^*
thephiio- €9, LOL
h^rioveof ^ €tmth^of^^
TT^S*• •justice,
20 TOLOVTOV'^ 'besides his ' ' ^j / / t,^ ,. other
virtues andnatural €gifts.
*,;
\ ^,.25 ; tl
;-,. C' ,,.6. : ev XV. 4•- :-
cj. Ast. : (•( cj. Madvig.
The noble natinx of the philosopher, 257
p. 490. W(uS yap;
Republic
'' vyU^ re ^r/ Socrates,
eireo'uaL. adeimantus.
*, ^.Kai • 5
hel \ ;-,€€€,,' -D€,, , € €-€ ,^, ,
eVi, * , \ - 5.',,., *
^V^? '^V^ The\/)/ '^/ > ^ ^^' reasons why, ev, 0€ phiiosophi-
» J / ^ ^ ' / > / cal natures, , 2 so easily de-'^.^ ^'^'J'^ ^ ' teriorate.
. 49• '^^^ ^^^ '^ , ^, ,€€- 25.
,, ;,, , () There\ ^ / ^ \ 9 ? ^i/^t>. / are but aleAueiv. € ,, , few of
them.
6.- : S : cj. Madvig.
1 1, : om. AM.
S
2^8
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantl's.
(2) Andthey maybe dis-
tracted
from philo-
sophy bytheir ownvirtues
;
and also,
(3), by the
ordinary
goods of
life.
Why do so few come to perfection ?€ - . 491•
' , € • €€,oXiyaKLS iv^ .OL€L
;
5 ..€9
;
' , ev
10^ )( . €, .',,."Ert, ', ^^ c
15 \, -iv' €.
", €' \ *20., * , ,
re .,, ;
25 , * , , elVe d, -' ,,
3 .25. : .
' Corruptio optinii pesshna! 259
P• 491• '\
Kepithlic' ?;, ^ \6yov ii•
»^ ^ / 9 JL'^' '\\'' ^ Socrates,) adeimantus.. (4) The^ '
finer. 5 natures
y ^ ^y , . ^ y ^^ ^
oiore liable, * , *€€, ^ injury
^ . ^ , , / ^Si
'than the
inferior.^ ;olet
€,* € -,eaeaOai
;
,, ^.. 492• |
, ^5)They
^,, ), 15 corrupted, iav sophists,
ev kcu - peiied by
, € , eav ]- of the world
/) - / s y r ^ r/ t /meeting in. ^, , the as-
elvai , 2/) / / * ^> / r/ other place
oe , of resort.,' -elvat,
),eivaL ] 25
;
nore;
* .,, *€ -
io
28. cj. Herm. : MSS. : del. Cobet.
S 2
sembly or
in some
26 The tinequal contest.
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
(6) Theother com-pulsion of
violence
and death.
. 492•7€^ ^^ - C
Tepaj €9 ,• S*9€ 6^ eV €€9
5 .ev veov, ,
;^^ ^
fj• ^, €^ eivai, airep ,;;, * , ,.
Kai ^} *,15.
; .'Hv
€ . , to\jjj
€ -^2
;,,.o\ei
;, .They must 25 . ',be saved, r
^ j - \
if at all, by avoia. €the power ,^'^ Vi\ \\/of God. ^ .,, '.
7. cj. Cobet : MSS.1 8. : AM.
The fatal power of popular opinion. 261
p. 492. yjpy] eiSeWt, irep ) / RepitbHc
. 493• eV] ^\
J \ ^ / > ^ } ^ Socrates,
;7" ^ eyoety. adf.imantus.
}' e'/Xoi ?, ';,. The great
/'- » » / / / ?^
brute;his
aOLj ) ' ^,^ TOVTOLS 00€ 5 behaviour
^ , and temper. (the people
,_ r. looked at
1;
from their
f/j^ - ^ / > 5 - '^ ^ ^ worse side).
w <^i^ Jli/cacrros' ^ , ov9
ovTOL ^ ,,el -, oirrj \|/^, € 1 5, ' -"^, \ -
€ ,€ - 2, ttj, tl
C , ,, o\s , ^5,,, ,. :' .. : om. .
6. ' ( cj. G. van Prinsterer : ' ols :€ q ; ' ots.( Vind. .t
t '-V—'
202 The mtdlittide have no philosophy m them.
Repttblic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
He whoassociates
with the
people will
conform to
their tastes
and will
produce
only whatpleases
them.
e'/ry /XT^re hvvaro^. irpos • 493•
0709 eivat^;"\.
TL -5 • D^, ev)€ iv elVe ev \ otl , ^
"^
eav TLS• T0VT0L9 ^ *^^^^^^^, irepa ^' \,9;\ 06 , oy, . ^', , tl, *?
|- . 494•
9 eivai;
2 ^' \-, ',elvaL.^.
Kai 925 *.
*, , -€9 ..
3 /c
€, ev e^LeaL eivaav TeXo^
The yoiciig ' AUibiades! 26
p. 494, ; Ivvoei S e/c '€, Republic
yap /^ avSpela/ / 9 ^ ' Socrates,
eLvai ^ ^. adeimantus.,€9 iv"^ 6 tolovtos•• 5 The youth
> (/ Vx>. v'^^'^j'^ J ^ who has€v,* re eav (pvrj great bodily
I and mental
'^V Y^XV ; gifts will be
T/5>.> ' '\ \ '^A. flattered
L €€ ; . ^^^^ ^.^^ , , , childhood,
7€€•,€ ,
' ;C ,-€9. 5, ^, ., ' , kv toIs tol-9,? re \ eav }
iv ,€TL ;
2,D ,,
;\ €* ^5- and being
/)V »\/'^'' «^ '^ > j^oy^ incapable, , of hearing/^^* ^ ^?*' ^ ' i <-. reason, will
, , be easilyjy^i'Vi/? » ^ , / '^ drawn away; from philo-
sophy.
5. cj. Geer : MSS.24. avev MSS. : del. G. van Prinsterer.
204 Rtdn of philosophic natttres.
Republic
VI,
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The very
qualities
which makea philo-
sopher mayalso divert
him from
philosophy.
Great
natures
alone
capable
either of
great good,
or great
evil.
) ye hei^ ' 6, p. 494.
iitav ^ €, ev'^€€9 ety re ] kcu
kcu ,5 tov9•
€ kcu ; ,S*-- re kcu ,
^), kcu ,Yfy €€
10 €19 ^? ;;? ' 09,. • 495•' 6;.
/)? , *, otl ,15 KCU ,
iv , -€ , kcu ,
kcu;,',,.
2 , , ,, kcu -, .2 5 , ,\ ' -
.', * .7. 6 : om. .4• opas : .
Philosophy in her loiu estate. 265
p. 495. OvTOL ^ , ols* Republic
C,€ areXr} XeLirovre^> f ' » ' '^'^/^ >"" ^ Socrates,
avTOL re (^, adeimantus.
, , 'ava^LOL re \ ^ 5
6€€ , ? ^^,.Kai ,, .' ye, * ,. Theattrac-
\ vx > / / \ \ / / tiveness of
aAAOL philosophy
/ >, - > / V / to the, vulgar.
D, e/c € els iepa-^^ -€ , €9 15. •
irpos ye 9? ^• ,^ ray €9,re /xara 2, \ 9• re
/Saz/afcr/as* — — <^
;
Kai,.AoAceZs* , ' , 25• -, , iv /8^'e/, ,, -^
;3°
. 49^• ,,.
266
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantcs.
The mis-
alliance of
philosophy.
Few are
the worthy
disciples;
very small remnant!
ovv eiKO's yevvav rovs tolovtovs ; p. 496.
Kcu;;.
Sal ; Tovs•^ ^, avrfj
5^ ,;^ ^,^ ; ^ ^,
, ' eyco, ^, /-,€ €€,15 67*, iv € )('
\ -. S -20 , - C, *, '.25 -,,
.^ AM : ? .1 1, : : .
25• y^vop^voi : /€/ .28. : om. .
Philosophy an exotic in the actual world. 267
p. 496. ov^ ean ' eVi Republic
D , */) > / /- '^ >/1 '\ Socrates,, € € adeimantus.
avre^eLv, and these
^ , y ^ , \^'"6 unable
toresistthe
f - - vv ,\ / - / madness€ ,— of the
>, ^ ^ ' ^ / vvf^ / world;,^ ,
iv ), they there-, order to
>./ >/ > J/ > escape the,, - storm take
re re€re . ^^^^
• 497• * TOL, * , ^|^-. 1 5
€,, ,' iv re.€
,^^jj^j^^' , € 2, el € ., , ey irepi'-
shelter be-
hind a wall
and live
their own
^ ', ehrov, , 25 .^of^'^t-
eivai ^"^^^^ ^°^ philosophy.' re -, kv-
I. : . 9• : .23. .
208 Our rulers will make philosophy their care.
Republic ieWi, yevo9 . 497•
^€ ^ ' • 9Socrates, '' '^^'/ vj/ \'„adeimantus. €€ € 06 ,, otl C
5 € , ,€ . 9
el otl tl9 -.€9, ' , el
10 ^ €9.Even our ^]/, ' iycoy 'own State
^ ^ ^ ^, ^, >\>^requires the €, OTL TL eveLvaiaddition of
> - / / - / ^ > / ^the living ev Tjj Xoyov 9• ^authority. ., « / / '/ > / ' '
15 ovTvep €9 9 -'^ ^-'* ,,,
2 ' iirel Xolttov '^.;
tt6Xl9. ,25\ ovtl.', ^, -., ' , ',' ' -
2. : eiSos S. 1 3. fveivai : eu eivni : tu eivai .20. cj. Bekker : MSS.
How philosophy is and how it ought to be studied. 269
p. 497. eiaeL. Se Republic
VI, on,^^^» ^ / ' / rf Socrates,
] 0€ €- adeimantcs..; 5^ , ' eyco, Thesuper-
. 49^• \€ ofphiioso-
'
^ ^phy whichexists in
, , ^
,'','' the present, — day.
€-^ —* ev 10
kireiTa, eav , €-, -€' -'^, 15,
; ., -, , - 2, /^,' , ], 'C , -, 25, ,
C.? ,, , 30' -
270 Philosophy^ when truly understood, is loved, not hated.
Republic ^ ETL avTLTeiveLv ^ p. 498.VI. ''^ )(^.
Socrates, / ^ ^ ^ \ "^ ^* > / » \ \ r~\ '
adeimantus. IVI77 OLapaAKe, , 3^Thrasy- aoTL OlXov9, ovSe ^. Dmachiis /\
once more. 5• ovSev, eW -TOILS', tl, tol-.
, \, .The people ^ . eovv, .hate philo-
^ ^ , ^ /sophy be- TOcause they /'> jcv/ » / ?cn v^have only 'known bad
, ^ ^ - ^ , ./and con- ,ventional
imitations
of it.
, ', ,'€-^ ,,,€ eva€.
OL€L;
20 €.Of , , \ . 499•,
yapiv,
25 eptv.,.TOL >, ', -
.€ MSS. : avTiTevflu cj. Steph. : au avTireivetv q corr,
lo. eti q corr.
22. / AM : oLov A'ET.
Otir main reqitirement hard, but not wipossible. 271
p. 499. €9 rare kcu bebiore^ , Republic/, otl € ttoXl-/»^/»>\fr r r />. Socrates,reia ovoe ^, adeimantls.
TTplu,^ , 5
6/C , '/ ,€€, "^,vUctlv -
C € ^^^^t. eve- 10
epa \,ovdeva e\eiv. elaaeea, eva eove.
;. 15
€ 7e Some-
, /- / ,^,/ ^ .. where, at€7€ eovev ev € 7apev- sometime,
/\ / /,vv^j/ ^ f there mayuoTL eaTiv ev , have been
/ J ^ f / ' ' /-. or may beeo eepa eoe, aphiio-
'^ ' \ * rf '^\''S> sopher whoeiveiTa evea, Trepi eTOipoi oia- 20
.^ ^^^^ ^j^^^, eovev elpev ^oea eaTi
evea ye, e €/-. eveaL, 'e eoev'6ooea. 25
eo, €, /cet.
oe, eyo), ooKei,
epeL;,.
6.^] :) SM corr.
7. cj. Schleiermacher : AM : .
ruler of a
State.
272 The better 7nind of the world.
Republic ^^ *, . 499•. , iav9Socrates, ^Jn '^'^ f\ ' ^*/adeimantus. ^
ivSeiKvvy ovs^
5 , re
\, '^. 500.
"€ Xeyeiv . eav -, -. olei ^^
; ae ,iv , * iv ,.
Kat , ^^.The feel- 15 ,ing against
\ c\ /-> > /
philosophy
is really a ^ > > /j > ^ , ,
feeling €LvaL ,against ! ^ ' ^ ^ . \ /)/ '^
pretended 6 -philo- \jv ^ * ' v\/ '
sophers TOi^ KaL a€L TvepL ,who are r/ j •\ ^ ^ ^
aiwavstaik- ^°;
ing about ' >
persons. ,,, , c
The ^5 ,*true philo- » / 3/ \ \ » \ » \ 3/ ^
sopher, ^^^ -who has
his eye
2. :' . iav AM : e-v .
y. , \ : : \ : q \ (an r\ . . . re ?).
8. TOL : re V.
9. et forsitan Mpr. :^ AM corr.'
2y.€ : Hpr. :^^ COrr. m. pr. .
The philosopher has his conve7'sation in heave^i. 273
p. 500. xjTY ', Republic, € tl -'^ /) - >/ \ 7 -/ f . .^ Socrates,. ol€L TLva eLuai, € adeimantus.^ eKeivo ;
fixed upon' '
' ' immutable'/aTOU, eOv. 5 principles,' will fashion\ ye• - ^^^^^^• re ^ els* ' heavenly
-^ y , ^ /
^image.
ev ..' ,, €€els* --
€ -; 5
ye, .'' iav ,, ,, 2^ ;, ' , .
••| ;€, * , He will
v/j »/!' ^ ^ ^ ' begin with, , 25 ^ • tabula
^ _ » ^ * ^ SS . »\ \> ? '»/!>'' ' -« rasa,' andthere -,(^ ,\ .
27• dieveyKOKv q : hi^vi-^KUv.28. \^1^ : ^ cj. Cobet.
scribe his
laws ,
2/4 ^-^^ divine original.
Republic \ ^, • 5°!€Socrates, ^^ ^ •. /
adeimantus. o'XVl•''^ '^V^ TTOALTeias';
L;
5 '^, ^ R
€ ^• ^, ^ €• ,€K€LVOV, -€v • ^ €.*,.
^,^1=,, eW C^ .
, ^0^? V^ y^voLTO.
The ' '^ S* €, , 0V9enemies of
f ^ /' ^
philosophy, ^ levat,when they
, - >- ^JL ^ / > ' - ^
hear the 20 ^, €7)€truth, are , / 5, , , , - ' / r/
'
,.gradually avT0V9, OL ov eK€LV0L ^yaK^TTaivov OTLpropitiated, , tl
;
Kat ye, ' 09, el.25 7 yap ;
D
€ elvat -;
, ^^ ^^V-
7.( . . .(' { ) : € , (€€, . 6. MSS. cj. Badham.
22. (sic) A : eVt : om. ,
The objectors are silenced. 275
p. 501. * elvai - Repitbik
J, ;
0> ^ Socrates,foe. adeimantus.
/ ; ? eaeaOat - 5, eiirep;€ ^
';
^
;.*Ert ,? yivo9 ^-,,€ • ;-
;
*9,^.BofAet , * €, € 9\, ^^^^^
yeyovevat \, come quite
p. 502.,I
el ,^;,., ' €,
irepL ^ 2 There
/ / \ ^ '^ ^ ^ ^ \ may have^ ^ been one
0/ JL / j^ son of a€9; king a
0> J,»>v V / philosopher
€i9,. l^^^^J9 ? - remamed, ; pev ^ 25 [^^^^^5^"^, €9' ? ev obedient to^ * ety, €^9;
Koti?;
20. : , .28.^ AM : : ^.
2
276 One saviour of the state possible in the course of ages.
Reptibhi
VI.
Socrates,
auhi.manti's.
Our con-
stitution
then is not
unattain-
able.
Recapitula-tion.
* ^-Tjv^ ] ', eiy yei^d/xez/oy, tvoKlv • 502.
ky(£>v^^^ ^ -. , €.5 , * €, ? -
\ ,TTOLelv .*.
, , -/^^
;, . ^, eiTvep, ev, ,..15 ^ , , -
elvai , el,, ., ^»^, ein-
2 , d
e'/c re -, -;,.
25 , ' ,, '30 .
29- ^ : .
The second education, lasting through life. 277
p. 502. re , Republic
fipxv^ . €€• 53• \ el, '
|re adTimTntus., iv re ,
iv iv 5
iv] } i-, ,iavova, \ iv€,
\ ^ . -€9 -,.,,' ., , , i, elirelv ^b' el-
7€, OTL,,.^ , € , 2 The
\/>,/ // 5S-C/ >^ , , guardian, € must be>// » ^ \ / >>. / '/ ' ^ ^ ^ philo-€ eoeXei, sopher, and
5» / / / a philo-e . sopher
C ., ^, Xeyec,;
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
™- ^^ 25 ^^.^^^^* iov/ ^,'28. . :^ V : .^ Mmg.
t
278
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Adeimantis.
The con-
trast of
the quick
and sohd
tempera-
ments.
Theymust be
united.
He whois to hold
commandmust be
tested in
many kinds
of know-ledge.
. -.ci
The training of the riders,
] ^ - - 3•,*, ',.
\ €/6-5, oh 9 ^, D^ tov9 ^' ,,9, ] -€.', ^^'
/xeis* ye ev re
peTeyeLV, .1 5
*, ' '6.
;
* ;^ ev re,20 , /^^^/^,,, \
|, . 504•
.
,, .25
;^ , * , \b
.21.^ AM : .23• cj. Orelli.
The longer road. 279
p. 504. M?7 yap^^ ^^ '^^ ^ - Republic
, / VI.Kaios" .' ^ ^ /) ^ » ^ Socrates,
; ade.mant.s.
; The»7\'' / ^/ ' ^?> ^'? ' shorter, otl 9 € 5 exposition
„ »_ ^!^
•^ '''\ \ '' '' ' ?> '^ of educa-€ ^, tion, which\/1' JL'^' ^ / >/ has been, ^- airead
aOev ^^^^"' '""
7rpoaa\j/aL. €€,9 €^, ? ,, el ^, ^ el-
7016.
*', ^^' \.C **, 0/€, ' €, 15
yiyveTac areXey yap^ .* €VLOT€ TiaLV ^^ -.
Kat\ €, - 2.ye, ' ey,
7poe ? € ,, 09.
D €, eTalpe,, irepuTeov 25 The^ / > -? / / / ,\ guardian, 7€ must take
y f tv ' 5 \ > / --. / the longeryva{pev' 77, eeyoev, ey road of
16. ^..'./' AM : ./ Amg. (.)1 8. / : .
23• : AM( ).26, 27• "^ . . . € : om. .
2 The idea of good.
Republic € KOL 9 eiri p. 504.
ovTTore rjg^L.
Socrates, /^ > '^ ; / ' \ * '-^ ""^^
adeimantus. vJi; ,,, ere tl €(^the higher ^ re ;
learning.^ -y ^ S«»
' ' > - /
ivat, ' ^,,? -, \ ,elvai
;
which leads Kttl, , .upwards at , , r/ > >, / j/ >
last to the /^/ irepi , ol€l
idea of/ > # - j / / >
good. , ^^ ;
15 ^ S* €, ,,€|irapeyeiv- . 505.. ', ,
20 ^, *,el ,, * ,
25 ' "^ ,,;, ;
12. ( MSS. : del. Schleiermacher.
20. \ \ : \ AM : V.
25• Bekker : ^^ MSS.20. etVat :^.
Not pleasure, nor thought. 281
p. 505. €\ ^- Republic*- ye^ on9^^7 ^ * /) f '^5» ^ Socrates,€ eLvaL ^ tol9 0€€9 adeimantus.. -—•;^'^ But what
^ ,is the good?- ' 5
€, , ^ some say
'^> rf If '\\»» ^y ^ pleasure,€ , (^ €€^€9 others^ ^ » /) -^ JL ^ knowledge,. which they, e</.,7, yeXo/cof
.
^ , , , , „-'^^'-
C ? /) ;/, ' , 6t/^ ye ^^^^^^^,/^^€ ? ;
°^^^^
-,., ^. 5
; ^/ ^ ;9 eivat
;
€. 2D € ,, /^ eivai.
;/ f
L;
\ -irepl
; 25
;; , ? \,
fj,,€6€ , 3°
2. : (.
282 The nattere of good
Republic
VI,
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Every manpursues the
good, but
without
knowingthe nature
of it.
Theguardian
ought to
know these
things.
, 8e - . 505.
;
Kat /, ^-' € ^ eveKa
5 , tl elvat,• €^ ,anvoTvyyavei , el tl^
, \|
. 506.^ • iv Trj, ois- ^ ;' \., ehrov, -, ayaOa, tlvos
15 '.? yoip,^. ,
20 6 , 6
;',. , ^,-;
;
25 , ' ,, \^.,, ,, '
3, .19- reXews AM : /? . 2 5- :
'-.
seen dimly by help of an image. 283
p. 506. T/ /, - ** € eivai irepi Republic
Ti9 OLOe Aeyeiv •;;? \ . . olouevov Socrates,
' y ^ ' Adeimantus,* lOeXeiv. Glaucon.
/ ; } avev 5^ ; .-€€ avev ^;, ^.
BofAet ,D,
;
Mr; ?, ' , , 6,€7 ^, ,
15, -.
Kai , *, , / - Wecan
>..,./ , ^, ,/J
/ onlyattain€€' ,- to the
3SV , - ' *\ ' '\\* "^ ' things of
0€ . , - 2 the mind
>\\ / ,»vi/j\>/ ^ through, the things
9 /'' ' , '^ of sense.€Lvai'
ye ' ^^^ ^^-I ' ' spring of
re the good
> / >, / y /^^ ' ^ ' ^ ^\ S"^' :
parent
eKeivcpy , ei , ei oe , 25 : : interest
, ^ : principal.
eav.
'*, €077,' -.. - : Se.5. : .
II. : . yp. .
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
284 The many and the idea—an old story.' av^ ^ re' p. 506.
I
airodovpaL ^ . 57•
pvif T0V9 ,€ . -
5 ^ ] ^-? ., €^ '€€.^' \ ,^ iv 09 ^79•.
;* 09., ' ^7^? ^^''^ elvai € \ .
15 . ,7€ € ,9 ^,
,
2 'Ecrrt. , ' ,9' - , * . C
.;
25 ],., * , ) ,9- ;/ f •
;
/)* , ' , -Sight is the 30
Of the
senses
most com- * - /i cv ' ' ?v ^
piex, €
Sight, the eye, and the sun. 285
p. 507. Ol) iravV^ ^' Republic
r. VI.' . eaTLV tl aKofj/ NX jvv \>/ ^S*^ Socrates,) ^^ €ls• to , 0€ glalcon.
D, /, €, ; 5
€, *^V^? ^^^* ?,
€\ otl, ^.€€9 elirelv
;» 9 5»> /, .\^ otl
;
;
iv eiTLyeLpovvTOS ^nd, unlike
'^ - /I > ^ / / >the Other, oe ev ^5 senses, re->^,\ / / / ,/>, quires the, eav • addition of» '^ #/ ^/' ("^ »'/ '^. 3- third, otl nature
*';
' ^ » / before it, . ^^^ ^^
used. This
third nature,, ;, *,. 2 ^shght.
*, ,,^^^"^ yiu^c-*--^
. 58.[
-, .,, . 25
,;
,, '.2. ' . . . usque ad p. 295, 9• ^ totc desunt in .
286 The ' lord of light ' is the child of the good.
Republic
VI.
bOCRATES,
Glatcon.
The eye
like the
sun, but
not the
same with
it.
/)' ovv € • • / . 508•
Visible ob-
jects are to
be seen
only whenthe sun
€0V ;
;
eaTLv 09 9 € ev ey-
?, ..**^ ye -•.
€. , €€, -^;.
/)* 6 09 ,'
;
Or/ "? rf^ ., ' ,,, tl iv € C^ iv €20 .
; ' ., , , €7)€7€, ^^
2? € ,^;
/,.\, 6 ,, -
3.22. eV (Kf'iva : eneKeiva A : fV exetVoif g. 24. / AM : X.
^
The idea of oood is higher far. 287
p. 508• T/ Uir\V;
Republic
TOLVvv • voec ^^ ^ / ''/'' \v>/ > ^ » Socrates,€ ^ eL9 - glalcon.
/.tj'v , ^^^ shines upon' ely , 5 truth is only^ € - when/ /vc\/>- / illuminated• , by the idea
9 - » of good.
eoLK€v .'EoiAce.
yiy- 10-elvaiy ' eVt-• ^^ ,
€ KCU, € - 15
€9 ' . The idea
./ , ^ ,^,
,/,
f. 5^'^ ^ '>- of goodp. 509• • re
|^ is higher
> / r/>. ^ ^ * '^ /I ' » / -^ '' f/ than science, 0€ ^^? or truth> ^/ »./ <>- V />* -»»j/ (the objec-(^€ tive than
> /J / > /iv ^^'''^/) */ ><> y the subjec-, oe 2, * ۥ.* ,,, el^\ , *' . 25, *' *
tive).
.;
. : .12-14• . . . biavoov AM :(^ , q
—^) : € 8ici , ' -' cj. van Heusde.
288 The analogy of the visible and intelligible.
Republic
VI.
Socrates,
G LAI 'CON.
As the sun
is the cause
of genera-
tion, so
the good is
the cause
of being
andessence.
tjXlov T0I9^ ^^ . 509•8^ €9, \yeveaLV ,.
The two
spheres of
?;
Kat 09€9 ,^, ' ^ *eireKeLva ^-.
Kat , ', , c
!
•) ^ ^* ^^?, \5 .
\,, el ,, )/-7€.*,, .
2 ^ , €,., *, \' , *
eV ,€ ..,.^, ' , , d
25 elvai,
\, ' ,, ',, ;
30 ',20. AM : S.
The subdivisions of theui. 289
p. 509. , iraXiv Kepiddk, re, glaucon.'
TTOos- ev sight and' ' c knowledge. • 5 ^^^ ^^^^'
• 5• 9 ^, ev9 by a line
^ r, / . ^ V ^ ^ /- /which is
ev9 re ^ ve€, divided
^ ^ , ^ ^irito two, ei aavoeL9, ^ unequal
, ^ ^ parts..€ € eoiKe, re Trept 10^ \ €€9., ^.
li eeo , ey, 0]-€ re , 7rpo9 15, 6€;
/',^ /.^KOTvei
fi-€.
Ufj; 20
ev e ev € images
/ \ y ^ , / y >>-'/1/ ^"^ hypO-pev ^€ (^€ e^ oeev, theses.
eV\ 7opevoev,* eVi €€, '€ eV*^7€ e^ t'70^eVey
kou covirep eKeivo, eeL 25
eoov7€. c
Taiir', e0^? a eyes, ^ e/xa^oi/.
I. A : COrr. a '. Om. Mpr.
3• \ : \ .21. : Procl. : Vind. F.
24. €7' MSS. : eV cj. Ast.
25. AM : €\ '^. F.
290 The use of hypothesis in either division.
Republic
VL
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The hypo-
theses of
mathe-
matics.
In both
spheres
hypotheses
are used,
in the
lower tak-
ing the
form of
images,
but in the
higher the
soul as-
cends above
hypothesis
to the idea
of ffood.
'b
''^ '' pclov - . 510.€' elSevai, hri Tvepl ^
re • -^ re
5 ' , ?€€9, ,€ • -, * D• eirl€., ^^ ye.
\:)., -
15 ^' eoiKe^
,' ^^ aura .,,20, ^
|. ^ ..
C,,. ,-25 ', , -,
. yap : om. .9• : €6 .
13. : .8., «... . 296, 28. rf desunt in .
20. Se Vind. F. 26. eV AS : eV Ut.
The ideal inetJiod. 291
p. r^ii.€''^ 9 Republic
eKelvoL^ / • evapyeat^\ ^ Socrates6 ^. Glaucon.', €, otl • €• ^. 5
eTepov€ Xe- Dialectic by/ ^ y \ r ^ , C/ ^ ^ the help of, ) hypotheses>,/// ^'/)'' '' ' rises above
LaXeyeaoaL, €€ hypotheses.
Lj , , €, ^- €\, , -,], -C,* ' € ,. 1 5.,, —
—-
\ , 2
D ,' ,,. 25 Return to
^ / «'/- ' » » psycho-
logy.,.3-(( COIT. . . m *
:^ Apr. .5• : .
6. '. .2
292 The four faculties.
Reptiblic
VI.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Fovir
faculties :
Reason,
under-
standing,
faith, per-
ception,
shadows.
/c^'rr, ' eyco,. eVtp. 5•9 eV
rfj- , eVt -^ Scavoiav ,5 ,^ €0' ol9 ^,•€09 €€€., , ^ -
y
.
• 51 4• ??, elTTov.^ Republic
re -/ 'C^^^'/l'' '« * />/ Socrates,^' L0€ • olop ev glaucon.^ - The
8} , iv) 5 prisoners
:
€ • iv a distance;^,€ re els* re,TvepLayeiv^
OTTLaOev ,€^^ -79 -, ., €. ^5' ^ - the low
re €€ €^ the moving
/ >^// \ y ffigures of
p. 515. /cat\
re w^hich the
^ , /*
» / ^ JLZ)shadows, ,9 - are seen on
/ S>^-^ ^ . ^ .« theoppo-, , 2 sitewaiiof
the den.
4. A : Ut.
7. avTovs MSS. : cj. Hirschig.
10. (vel) MSS. : CJ. Hirschig.
296
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
At length
they will
see the sun
and under-
stand his
nature.
They would
then pity
their old
com-panions of
the den.
Tkey desire not noic the honours of the den.
eK de eV . ^^6.-, -re \^, peff
re .5 '
;
,, , iv* iv ,' -* ev xcopa^.*, ^- ,9 re
ev ,' c., €, /xer*€.; ^-
€ -20, ;
Kai.ei* yipa, € re
2= \ , D
?;
^,€ e^etz/ \* re -,12. avTOS : .
28. re] desinit lacuna in .
The interpretation of the parable. 297
p. 6. ^^ Republic
/\ -f '- ,»'^/ ^ ^ 'y \ i f >"- Socrates,
uevaL € re (^€ (^ ;Glalcon.
9, €, ., ^^. 5
rode , . et
T0L0VT099 ,"^ Tois^,€
;
Kai \-el - But when
/ '^/1 -^jvp» / >/ they re-
aec , turned to
p. 517-iV , \ , they would> cv>' / v/>x/ j/-^ /' see much9 , ^^^^^ ^^^^
-? » » '' » -. ^ ^ \ ^ ^ ^ those whoap , 15j""^^^^"^, , ^e^t.
OTL ;
re \, e'/, -; ao
sun.
\., ' , , The prison
. / / r/ - V \is the world, Ae- of sight, the
/ \ » / / r/^ ^ ^ light of the, ol eopav fire is the, 25
iv ' -eiy
6, 7• : . : : .8. ' add. Baiter. 11.^ Timaeus in lexico.
13. : .19• \€€, : \ cj. Bekker :
\ anoKT€V€7Vf .
298 The higher vision.
Rcpublit
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Nothing
extraordin-
ary in the
^ avo^ov tlOeIs' ^ p. 517•, €7€8 .olSev, el Tvyyavei, S ^^€ , kv
5 \ ,elvai c
re /, ev re., ev, otl .^^ €, ye -.", ' eyco, e \, otl eve eeovL
15 vrpaTTeiv, * ael eTretyovTaL^ iapeLV. elo yap ^elirep 7poeLpevv eLKOva e^ei.
evoLy .L be ; Tooe oiei , et ueLv,
20 ' eyy epLv eVi vpeaove re aveaL yeoo eTt -
yeveaL
vayaevo ev -yveaL Tvepl
25 , irepl-, TTOTe oaaveaL77ore ;* ,.
** el ye e\OL ,|
* ey, evfj , . 518.
30 yiyvovTai emapaeL 6-
6. AM ; : . 8. .
' The light of the body is Ihe eye! 299
p. 518. /-tacrtz/, e'/c re9 eh9^ e'/c Reptibik
eh ^. Se ylyve-V ^ I
f ' f •>'^ ' ^ Socrates,
irepL, oirore lool opl^oevv glaucon., philosopher
being un-^, ' ^ TroTepov e'/c oavorepov =>able to see
^, ' c/ ' ^ ' ZJ ' ' / ^^ '^ ' /)'inthedark.
piov €• eoaL, 6•^^^^
irXetovoi eh (^avorepov Xapirporepov ^^}^^/^, € two ways.
ei)8aLaoviaeLev re , 8e or by defect
/ , ^ , , , ^ /of light.
iXerjaetev, el yeXav eir ,6 yey €\ 6 -
Oev e/c .Kai /, ^0^?ep Xeyets,
Aet ?;, elTTOv, TOLOvSe irepX^ The con-
version of
el , Tratdecav ^ Lve eVay- 15 the soul is
,^ / \ ? V
^^^ turning
eXXevoL elvai elvac. round the
5. / , , / , ^ , ^ , / 1 ^ ^y^^ ^'^"^
C oe evo ev e7n eL darkness to
evTiOevaL, 6\j/Lv -eve.
, ^. 2
8e ye , ' ey, aveL•eao ev }
KaTapavOaveL, el
peeLve'/c , 25
€ ^€€ eivai, eW eh
D eev. * elval aev,;
/. 3
9• €8€€ q \(^.
light.
300 The true edtuation is from luithin.
Republic TOivvv^ ' , € , . 518.
•, • € -SOCRATES, / ./ >/-^>--^ >glalcon. ^, ' €, -
5 , -.'EtOLK€, €.
The virtue ^ ^^^ TOLVVv ^^comes of a kyvvs 'divine ' ' '
<-
power 10 ovTL vao ovKwhich may
^ ,/ ^-^-be turned Kou €(' 7]
either to- ^ ^ ^ / «
wards good TLV09 Tvyyoiv^L, ^ eoLKev,^or towards , ^/ >^/ ' / , , ^evil. ,
€ \ ^15 /cat€. , . 519•
pev, ,^ €0', , *, hacp
20, ;,., ' iyco,
ei , -2^ € -
f€pl' el
. : ?5•^ : . .
9• eyyvs eivai MSS. : eyyvs *€( cj. L. C.
14. re : . 23• 1^ : ..26. : nepl (vel ) ; del. Herm. :^ cj. Madvig.
The children of light luiist descend 30 r
p. 519., /- Republic^ 60' ^-SOCRATES,» Glaucon.
ACOS* ye, ^(jyrj.
Se ; , ', € 5 Neither the
/ / \ > / »\ uneducated€€, • - nor the/»/ «^ /\» ^ over-u€La9 ttoAlv, educated
/ \ » />/ 5>^''\ will be goodc€ ev ^ servants
iv eW, of the
State.€\8 re ^ elvat,€ iv
;, ., ', 15
re
ev ^€ elvai,re -, € ^ -
^ . 2
;, ' , \ Men should
/ /-) / > J / ^ 5 ' ^^ ascend to
TraALV Trap the upper/ ^ j>/ / \'^J/ world, but^ re , etre they should
J \ / >/ s^ / also returnetre. 2[
'ETretr', , ,, ;', ' ,, ,, ev ev -
eu^' ev oXrj iroXei - 3©,3 to the
lower.
302 and give light to the inhabitants of the den.
Republic T€ Koi], ^9 €- . 519•
|- • 520.
Socrates, '' \>\j ^ / j^/^Glalcon. Aelv ev ,,'
5 ^).*
y ' .The duties , eLTTOVj &, Ztl '-of philo-
^
sophers. ' ,,.OTL iv^ ev -
iv -=>'€^ ' k^ei ye' '
' re
iv /3e9 ievva€v,€ \ ievv
Their ob- 20 . - Cligations to
, ^ , , ^ , , , -v.. >their ev -countrywill
, /- / ^ ^ ^ '
induce €(7€ 'them to <^ ^ y, ' / ' y/ / ^ y '^
take part €(^€in her
govern-
ment.
e'/ il ,2? re. \, ' ,
re, D
,. ivfj,
The ruler mttst have had a taste of higher things. 303
p. 520. Koi , *- Republic
, ^ , , 11.
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avaae levai eVi
304
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The train-
ing of the
guardians.
Whatknowledge
will drawthe soul
upwards ?
Recapitula-
tion.
The first
The first and second education.
]9 7€9 ol irepl re 8l / p. 521,9€^ €^ttoXltlkov
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ev^.. nepl : nep\ : ( q.
12. inavohov : enapobov S : enwobos cj. Cobet.
Gymnastic and music are not enough. 305
p. 521. 'Hi^, ^• Republic
Trepi^ - .Socrates,./ / / \>- VJ/1/ ^ocRAEs^ €€€' glalcon.. education
had two>€. 5 ^^^^'
« \ c\ > ,\ 5/ ^ ' /music and^ ^. gymnastic
. 522. yap.
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1 5• ayaeou : . ayov ITmg.
22.^ corr. :^ Apr.
io6
Republic
VII.
SodRATKS,
Glalcos.
Thereremains for
the second
education,
arithmetic;
that being
a study
which leads
naturally
Palaiuedes in the play.
Wdlov ; '^^>r\. p. 522.
To' rovTO, *, ev re' 8e ev-€ . ^
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. 523•
30 ,^ '\ ,.
The mental training given by Arithmetic. 307
p. 523. ?, e^ijir;, \ly^is;
Reptibik^^ ' , ro 7* €/xoi }/>^^ tVNc» '^ »> > / Socrates,. e / re glaucon.
eivaL kcu , €€ - ^ reflec-, el 5
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, /> / > ^ - \ , , > / aroused byaLueLV eis* eiVL- contra-
I ft^f\'>,/i/ / \ clictory
aKeyiVy ? ^ aLoe^ pLvoeva, impressions
\ ' ^/ >' > '// of sense.€ OLaeKeoeva eKeivrjv eTrtaKeyaauaL,
? r^y ale9 ovSev vyies'^.7€, , aLveva otl XeyeL^€^., * ^, ^9 Xe. 5, €, Xeyets^
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1 TTOLOV;
simple per-
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D\ ye^ LaepeL, eav re eve 30
eav ev \, eav re €5• eav re eXas, eav
X 2
3o8 The co7nparison of sensible objects.
Republic
VII.
SoCR.\TES,
Glaucon.
But the
same senses
at the sametime give
different
impressions
which are
at first in-
distinct
and have
to be dis-
tinguished
by the
mind.
The aid of
number is
invoked in
order to
remove the
confusion.
re^ iav re, tl. ev . 523•
^ '^^ '}5 eivai., ^•, ' /, ye -' ../ ; , } iv
*\ ; --;
-15
;
\
- 524•
\ ,^.;
20 ., .^ ' ,^ \-, ( ,KCU ,
25, -;,, -., ',
30 -22. : ,
The indistinctness of mere sensation. 309
p. 524. ', etre ez/ elre Svo Reptihlk
eiaayy^ .
|-|- ^ » J/ Socrates,11? Of
; Glaucon.
Oi^/coDz/ €az/ hvo, eTepov re /cat '^v €€-pov
; 5
NaL, ev^ Se ,' €
C evoeiy ev.'.Meya o\j/L9 ,,* tl.
;
/. - 15 The chaos\ r / > ''/''^ > ^ then begins
lOelv, to be»^^ '' ' /-.»/ defined., ..ipe-, \ 2
; ., * - The parting
of the. visible and
>/^ /) / > V I intelligible.
D , . 25, ^, ' ,,, ' ^. 3°
/^^/ ,, .
The stimulating poii^'er of opposition.
Republic Ti ovv \ re kv /cet p. 524.//. y
Socrates, r\ * l•""^ ^
Glaicon. Uf, €.'' € , ^'^^.Thought IS . f^ ^, yfy^p^ * aXXrjaroused bvthe contra- eV, eVldiction of
the one and , el *many.
^ , ^ , , , ^,ev , \ -
€, ev evvoiav,, eV,
^ \ • 525•
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25 7ep .oev , eoiKe, e'
7oXe e aev, e • eov eivai
.€- : norepop AAf.
16. AIlJ/: (primitus, superscriptum ab eademmanii.) 19. A : : om..
Arithmetic to be the first study of the guardians. 3 1
1
p. 525. ^(:9 ifavahvvTL^ ^ yei/e- Republic'
VII..j/jTi -^ > V < Socrates,\LaTL , ^. Glaucon.
5e' ye €09 re -€ . 5
/ f
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312 Order of Studies, (i) Arithn^etic,
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The arith-
metician is
naturally
quick, andthe study of
arithmetic
gives himstill greater
quickness.
' eav ]^, - . 525•^ irore eu ev.*,, ^.
5 / , !/,|
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(2) Geometry. ' J
p. 526. , ' 09.
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Be ^ €€.; ^, ^^^ ; 5
^8^.
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.*' ,, '
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. 52 7• ; ,|
*,- 25,.
Republic.Socrates,
Glaucon.
Geometryhas
practical
applica-
tions;
:j^-
12. €€5 A ;"^ re corr. :- € .15• 7 Lov : .
314 The advantages of the study of geometry.
Republic ^ \ ^^V' P• S^?•
AeyovcTL /xeV ^ re 'SOCRATFS, fV / / V/Z-f/ /
glaucon. 0)9 • re /cat• eveKa
These are T0V9 \oyov9 ^^ retrifling,
^
however, in z^ TvapareLveLV KoX TTpoarLOevaL Travra OOey-comparison
\ » ^ / /
with that yopevoL' ro eari irav ro /^^/^ yve9greater part ^ , cv /
of the eveKa e7nroevoevov
.
science , ^ ? 'Mwhich tends iiavrairaaL pev ovv^ ^yV-towards the r\ * ^ ^ 3/ ^ >. /
good, and DvKovi' rovro en OLooAoreov;
is con- ^cemedwith 10 iO TTOLOV,
the eternal. <o ->\v / '\^' '" ^
Il9 rov aei ovro9 e9, rov Tvore
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13.€\ Amg. (yp.) : ev .15. . . . (pr.) : . . . .
(3) Solid geometry should precede solids in motion. 3 1
5
p. 527. ', ^• Keptiblic
D T/ hi \ €; ;'' ,' - .
Socrates,
Glaucon.^ ^X'^Lv - Astronomy,€ , . previous
^ sciences, is. at first
t SN \ ? 9 5.» > / r/ ^ ?> / ^praised by
rlOfs* €L, €, € '- Giauconfor
,. / \ -^ / / / its practical9, . uses.
S* -, --, . -€ ' 15
. , -€€' ] ,
. 528. , 2^ , ei.,,,.' , ' , ' 25 Correction
], order.
; ., ,, *19• ovdfrepovs : ^^ : erepovs
cj. Cobet.
i6 If the governnieiit would only take it ztp.
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Gl.AUCON.
The pitiable
condition
of solid
geometry.
The motion
of soUds.
Se e^et ^ . 528.. ^
^." yap^ ' ye, ,5 ., ' , ' €, €, ,,€7€ , €)(€,. el C,re re -
e^er eVei
15 ,, *^, aTrai^ra raura -, - D.2 ,,. ,-.
/, ^.25 EiVa \ ,, '.,, -', ,
15- , MSS. : cj. Madvig.
18. aijTh MSS.
(4) Astronomy oW
p. 528.€/ eXfyov, RepiibUc
^.»/^ / '^ / / Socrates,^, €, €€9. Glaucon., *^ -^ , =>
iav ., * 09. ye , , Giaucon
»/>./- » /'J -, « grows senti^7€79 TrepL , mental
-^ \ / > '^1 V'' '^\'> about. 529. ) ^'
|- astronomy., ^ €
€€€., * €,\ '.*; €.
*. ^ - 15, ., ', ;, *,'-e\ ev 2
tl,' ., *. He is
Vx / V ^\
^ ^ ^ ' rebuked bv^ - socrates', 6 € y - 25, iav 6 , €€ —
9• '.
.^. 22.€ qx'. ^, : .24-€ cj. Heindorf. 26. iav 8e cj. Herm.
27. Ti AM : om. .
i8 Astronomy one form of the motion of solids
Republic
vn.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
who ex-
plains that
the higher
astronomy
is an
abstract
science.
The real
knowledge
of astron-
— . 529•
)(, - eV yfj iv}}.,, )' .5•, el -
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olei ei9 ray ^2. € : /zeV ' : cj. Madvig.
20.^-J/ : .
(5) Harvionics another form. 3 1
9
p. 530. ; €/^ ? ^ € Republic
- '/)'•//-'' '^ VII.epya^
'^» '^?> ^ i / \\»>^ Socrates,ev glaucon.
omy as of
^ , - . geometry79 € ^ is to be
^ / - ^ '/\ \ > V obtained by, , the use of
y/ r f V /y f f\ ' ^ abstrac-OL€Ly (^ re tions.,,
;
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C ,ev 15^ ^ .,, -.
ye, ehrov, koll, eav 2
. —*;,, '.
, , ,D , , 25, ,
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6. 6^ e^ .21. Mq '. .
320 Harmonics : empirical, Pythagorean, ideal.
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glwcon.
Whatastronomy
is to the
eye, har-
monics are
to the ear.
They mustbe studied
with a view
to the good
and not
after the
fashion of
the empirics
or even of
the Pytha-
goreans.
To TTOiov; p. 530.
Ys^Lvhwevei^,7€7€>, ? • ,
€9 elvai,
5 € , ,, ;, ^-, ', ,, el tl'.;. -, /,
15 ,. * otl
; yap - . 531•,,.20 ?) ,, \ ye, -,,
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3
Correlation of the higher studies. 321
p. 531.\^< \8^ ^ Republic
VII.XeyeiVj *^ €€'
V' '''/) >\\ ^ ^ Socrates,TrepL . glaucon.
C eV }' yap ev -^ * 5, - ,
, .,, .^ , *,re \ , ^^,
\ ^.€, * €, All these
D lav must be
/ >!/ /- ' V/-NN /» correlated, 15 with one'^ ?>v '' >'- JL' » ^ > another.
raura rj ,, el ,.Kai,, ., . 2, * , ;
\, / raura
',
Want of
« V 9 reasoning. power in
0> \ /, I > ^ ' ' > /mathema-
, , / 25 ticians.^.* ,,;
23. : . 27- : dfj cj. Badham. :
. Tives MSS. : cj. Badham : del. Ast.
Z22 The revelation of dialectic.
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Dialectic
proceeds
by reason
only, with-
out anyhelp fromsense.
Thegradual
acquire-
ment of
dialectic
by the
pursuit of
the arts
anticipated
in the
allegory of
the den.
;' ,, ^'^ €. . 531.', elirov^ , 9 09 . 532-
eaTLV 6 ^ ; /• ^^5€€€ liTL^eLpelv-7€ 79• . -^, avev ^€ kcu,
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; €If ;
/ /
L ;
€, ' €, ^20 €6 \ \' eV €7€, ev c
\ ^'!, —
25 ^ ^3• (€ : napaivel. 8. auev MSS. : avev cj. Ast.
9. : om. AM. MSS. : cj. Ast, et sic Clem.
Alex. : : cj. Sommer.21. en : en CJ. Naegclsbach, et sic Iambi,
(Villoison. anecd. Gr. II, 1 96) :( fV .
Dialectic alone pierces io the essence of things. 323
p. 532. 7rpo9] Iv^ Oeau, € Republic
VII.ev> *'^ vf/-»/ Socrates,
ev €€ € . glaucon./ ^^ ^^^. tol-^, 5
S* . ^Se — ev ,
), —€€ , * ^, ., 6 -€, ), , \. , koiKev,
elev, . 5
• 533• €\ *, ,j€€ The nature
* \ / ^ 'V />j\ >\,\ /)/ of dialectic' ovoev can only
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;
hmmary
' f
; ,; 25
Kai,, ., ' ,, , -,. : . 12. : V.
20. € Set cj. Madvig (cum Ficino) : del^ : .2
324
Republic
VIL
Socrates,
Glaucon.
which are
her hand-maids.
Twodivisions of
Dialectic alone ascends to a fii^st principle,
' at € ^ irpos • 533•8 elalv Trpos" y€veaeL9
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?27• g : om.. Xeyd : Xeyei A : Xeyeiv : Xeyoi q, '
. . . iv om. S?. 28. nvv : yoGj/ AM.
'Why should lue dispute about names?' 325
P• 533• T1W H-^^ KaXeL•, 8evTepav Republic
P• 534• Se hiavoiav^|
- VII.
^,- ctTuco^'
Tepa ' eKeiva' \/ yeveaLVj the mind,
5^^ > / / , , /intellect
0€ TTepi yeveatv, 5 ^"^^
/ ^ S^f^ ^' / ^ /^ opinion,
709, 9 ^ each havingif \ f ^ '' \ , / two sub-/9 ecKaacav ; divisions.
* €0' 0L9 raira Si^fj, ecopev^ -\, )
.
€\ €, , * ',€.•; ^, ' ^5
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, , ;\ '^ 2
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y ^ '^ \ / 5* / '^^«/^ which does, not rest on
0' > ^ / ^ r/ V 3/ Vx >. > /\\ the idea25 of „ood, ' el ,^, -, *.
7• Apr. : corr. .II. : : cj. Madvig.
25. €5 : ovbev^ (?).
,26 Dialectic the coping-stone.
Republic
VIL
Socrates,
Glaucon.
ought to
have a
high place.
The natural
gifts which
are re-
quired in
the dialec-
tician : a
towardly
under-
standing;
eiy Kihov€€ reXeW- p. 534.€;
^
N?7 TOP , ' o^,.5 ye ?, ov9
€€9 € , el ,, a>9,-, iv tyj -elvai.
10 ; ,.^ -, re -;,, ye.
15 /)' , , ,, ' €^(6^^^|
- . 535'
;
20 'E/xoty',•, ' e'y, ,., €. -25, ;
^•, , ;, ' , -€ elvai' re -,30 ' -
re ,
4
4
The natural and acquired qualities of the dialectician. 0^/
p. 535• a rfjbe rf]^/ 9^ Republic
eKTeov.^ > ^ > '\ Socrates,
; Glalcon., , ^^, ^ a good
/ f / \ ^ /memory
;
virap^eiv, ? ^'' 5 strength of
/ ^ ^ ^ character
;
' 9ev' olKeLOTepos"
6 ^, • ' kolvo9 -.*, €.C ] -. tlvl re -€
;
Oi;oeVa, ' oy, iav ' . 15, * /, \, €€, ', .? ; . 20
D , €, industry;, , '-. , 9-€, , 25, ' eV '
6.,,.II. : (?).
21. : .
,28 The nature must be flawless and sincere.
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
love of
truth,
tlie moral
virtues.
Socrates
plays a
little with
himself andhis subject.
OvKOvi^ TTpo^, ' eyco, p. 535.^, pev-^ l^f-^fj '^^^^ ^ €€€ 7€), '
5€9^ -^' €€9 V€L0V
iv;
|
,. . 536-
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Kai,, €)(^6.. , ' €, }]-€' eav €
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20, re ,€ ,\ -
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Ay/ » ,\ if 9 5^> <•/^ , .
25 ,' ' iv
eoLKa.; .^, * €, , - C. /
3,12. AM : .
The training of the dialectician, 329
p. 536. 9 cll- Republic
TL0L9 eLireLv .0> '* '^JL V r/ > > V > /-> Socrates,
lIl , ^, ). glaucon.
€, ,. € oe€€, iv 5• i^eXeyopev, iv ^'D , ? por the^ /) ^ 'xx'T -/ / ^ Study of9, , oe dialectic
7ravT€9 OL . mustbe"^',, ^^^^^^^^•
\9 •, •,\ , ^- -. 15
;, ' , /^^/ The pre-
vj>.//i / tv \ ^ Hminary€€€ pavuaveiv. studies'' '/' '' ^ \ should be
commenced^ * ^y '^S^^o' >5s\v in child-^, oe oev eovov 2 j^^q^ ^^^, ^.. , €, pe, iv
• 537-|pee,
€0' eev. 25
ee, ^,.vovee, * i, \ eh
eov €€ eivai aKTeov i\epo, iav ae ),-
aKTeov iv eeov, ep 30
;
The order of the higher Edtuation.
Kepiiblit
VII.
Socrates,
Gl.\ucon.
Thenecessary
gymnastics
must be
completed
first.
At twenty
years of
age the dis-
ciples will
begin
to be
taught the
correlation
of the
sciences.
At thirty
the most
promising
will be
placed in
a select
class.
^,. p. 537,/ , ',•/^77/> 9 09 ^^ ael -, €? rcva.
5 ^ TLVL,, ;, ' /,. 0VT09 6 ^^^ eav re iav re, tl .vttvol 7€'
10 ^^^ ^^ -T0L9 .^ ; €. , ' ," •
15 , - C
) .{,, ] ^2 .
ye, ' ,^ ' 6 ,., ' .
25 , ', ,, *, ),,30 ,
28. Toi'Tovs (] pr. : .
The danger of dialeclical studies.
• 537•^^ .,Trj9 ^ Svvaros' €€€9 en
€' levai., .L ; ) os*. 5
evvoel^^ ' ^ ScaXeye-
haov;
ToTTohu; '.^^
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Ylfj ; ., S* , tl^ iv? \, 15
• 53^• , 9,OTL ,
OVTL , 9-,re \,, \ ev
;
;^,.,,,25,,
TL ,
Republic
VIJ.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Thegrowth of
scepticism
in the
minds of
the young,
illustrated
by the case
of a suppo-
sititious
son,
who ceases
to honourhis father
7. : \6 .9•€\ :(.
20.€/ AM : .
J0-
Republic
VII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
when he
discovers
that he is
not his
father.
So menwho begin
to analyse
the first
principles
of morality
cease to
respect
them.
They tmdernmie received opinions and beliefs.
/xeyccAa eKeivoL^ 9, eV ^ . 53^•.irepl
5 aveivaL € ,Tot's* , €
(^ - C, , el
10 €7€, ., ^^ yivoLTO.
Trfj
;
7€.15 , ev,^ re ..
d,2 * , ' 6)' '.
'Eo"rt.;'
25 , , , \-\^ ,, -
2. om. . 12. ? AM : .26. rJKovev : rJKOvaev A^S.
27. corr. , m. S : AMpr. : .
Great caution to be observed in education. 333
p. 538. Republic
VII.,€^ f \ f Socrates,9 € irepi ^ ;
glaucon.
^^ , '' € irei-. 5, * ^^ , re ,• 539•€
|
€€;,.
8, , € -.'.,,, , 15
;
Kai \-,
;2
Kai\ * .^* ^,€ ; - Young
/ r/ f / r/ ^ >^ / men areUevai, , fond of
/ >^ ^ >\» pulling, ^, aei 25 truth to»\/ / \ / v'/'x' pieces and, - Thusbrincr
' ^ ^^\ \ *\ ^ ' f/ dissfrace- , ^^^^ ^,^^_
^^^^^^ ^"?t Lit. upon pnilo-. sophy.
,,II. . ig.(^ MSS. :€€ cj. Baiter.
004
Repiiblic
VII.
Socrates,
Gl.Al'CON.
Thedialectician
and eristic.
The stiidy
of philo-
sophy to
continue
for five
years;
30-35.
The different pursuits of men at different ages,
OvKovi^ ttoXXovs^ , p. 539•
Se^, - c
els ^ /'€ re irepL
5 €19 '.^, .S ^ -
/^/? , -\ -
10 ^re D,', €.\ ^
15 €, eivat \,6 -^ eV
;, ^-*€ eVi ^20 ,'-€ ,
;
^, €, ;,, TreVre . -25 ,€ re^, *
\ € iv , el -^|
- • 54•
30.2.(^ AM :( .
The crown of niatiwiiy. 335
p. 540. ^ 8e, ' oy, ^ ;ReptiOUc
€, * €.'^ \ ^ f V ' '' Socrates,7€ - glaucon.) iv re During
/. vj, ,/'
. / , . ,fifteen
reAo? , ^ 5 years,
-/ - '^ ' '^»/\ - 35-50. they- ' )( € are to hold
^ / / ^'/"^ '/ the great^, ,- offices of/ / >/ ^'\ »/ State.-^ €K€lvcu, ttoalv At the end
^ * ^ > /^ ' * ^ of that timeev
they are, - ^^^'«^
, € . - thecon-^ '^ '^
/ /7 r templation
of the good,'
' ^ but occa-
€V€Ka, ' - sionaiiy to
J/ > / /return to, ael - pontics., L , .' '
C , iav \, , el ^ -., , , , 2.Kat ye, ' , ,
Trepl €6irepl,, 25
^, , eiTrep \ ye, .D / ; ^€ re
10. ": .
1 8. Aristides 12 (Dind.) : ^vvavepfj Vind. :
AM :] .28.€^
; re .(?) ; .
03^
Eefnihlic
VII.
Socrates,
Glalcon.
Practical
measures
for the
speedy
foundation
of the State.
The means by luhich oitr State may be realized.• 9 €9, . 54°•^ ^, ], aXXrj, ' ,eh, iv, €€€9 elvai \
ovSevos- -y -, \, •€
;
; ^.€ , ',iv , €, e/cros* • 54 '•
J 5 , , iv, -€' \ €
€ , ,76 , ev ,
20;
% ' , eiTrep ttotc, , , ., , -€
25 ; \,elvai., ' i,.
13. '€ .
.
pc 543•I
Ei6i/• , ^, rfj Republic] ^\\'- ? V'> 5»/ f Socrates,KOLvovs 0€ eLvat ^^ glaucon.
kolvol ev re }^ Recapituia-
/Sao-tAeas' 8e eivai ev re ), 5 ^°°^ ^•.,.), ^, ,oi, , €, ' Se, el,.,, -, 15, -
C , -,^, ,. ' aye, 2
15. ^ AM : . 20. ye .
.38 The four forms of government
,
Republic
VIIL
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Return to
the end of
Book IV.
Four im-
perfect
constitu-
tions, the
Cretan or
Spartan,
Ohgarchy,
//,^^ iroOev Sevpo e^erpa- p. 543., Xva iraXiv .-^, ^). , ,
?€5^5 , -, , , d, ,. '
| . 544•, ., , , -., ,, 6
15 ,' ,, \*, ^'/3^'^.
20 ',,., ,, ,.', *,.25 Kai, ' , ,., * ,. \ c, \ ,,3' ,-
3. : 8€€ cj. Herm.
and the four individuals who answer to them, 339
p. 544. ^) ' oXiyapyia^ avyvQiv ' Republic
T€)9 / -/ \ t ' ^ ^ ^ "^ ' Socrates,^ yez^i^ata 077 glaucon, re eayarov . Demo-
D TLva ^€^, 5 Tyranny.
tlvl ; -rives•, evpoi * irepX,, ^^.* , ', \ - states are
« , / / ? r/ V . ^ like men,eivai, ; because
oiei € € - made up
/) >>.>.>>vj ^ i ^ /-. > ^^ men., ^ ,/
;1 5\, ., -] ,
/ f
; - 2
,,. 545• .
^' ,, 25, -,,
3. : AM. 4•^^ axv Ficinus, Stobaeus :8€. 12. AM : : S.
2
140 are to be considered in a descending^ order.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The State
and the In-
dividual.
Howtimocracy
arises out
of aris-
tocracy.
e\eL^^ re irept € p. 545.9^ ^ -€ -
;
5 ^ ^^ ,* ^ iv 9
iv toIs ^, ?6,
—€ * ^
—, TVpos, ^ - C^ 9 el^ ^, ety
15 69^,€€;
, €, €»2 , * €, ,,, ef D€9 , kv' Se,
25 , ;.,, ,, \
re ;
30 , ,II.:] '^.
The mirnber of the State. 341
P• 545• e^Tretz/ "hl^^^? ; 67€€, Kcptibiu
€/ ^ ?y f > / fPyV '^ Socrates,^ ^^, } - glaucon.^^' Xeyeiv
;
;5
. 546. *Q5e' '|
^* * eVei iarii/y* top /^^. ', ev 9,, ,yevov9 .^ Thein-
JL / tv / / ' ^ ^ / telligence
0VT69, , 15 which is
' \ '^ \ ^ »'/!' ^ y alloyedovoev , with sense
wapeLCTLV know how.birthfand^^ deaths m
' 'III ^ I t c accordance
2 ^^^'^ ^^^. which con-
* / , / >>-/ trolsthem.
C' \, 25, , ^,, ,, .
25.€€ :^ .20. rj7j : , € .
34.2
Repuhlie
VIII.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Then dis-
cord arose
and indi-
vidual took
the place
of commonproperty.
The first step in the descent.
0VT099 6€09, , /xet- p. 546.
€ '' ? OTajj-€9 • - D9 ^, • '' 9,9 €, ray -•,€9,, -9' veoL,
79 '|
€^^^ re • 547-. 9
15 \ ^^ -\1, ^ , ael. tol
elvai, .Kai 69 y\ '^•) -Kat, ' €, ,^ ye., * 09, -
;^, *,^ -25 , eVi)( ^ re, *r ', ^> re ,are , 6€, ray
9. devrepov 8e MSS. : devrepa € cj. Madvig.
10. : . 4• .26. :
'^. 27• * , CJ. Schneider :
' ^ :' AMpr. :
' .
/. From the perfect state to timocracy. 343
p. 547.9 eVi € kcu ^ Republic. €-, / ' / ,. V , / Socrates,
A0L9, €19 € Glaucon.
C€€9^ rov9 -€9 ? iXevOepov^' 5^, irepLOLKOvs re -9 €\€9, re ^
.
,, -., *, 9 -^ ;., 'D ;
- 5, ^,, ;,,2^, --,
;
/. 25
Timocracy
rf > / / ,.^ \»^ will retain, are the military
\ / ^/^ *> '»^?^^/l and reject, - thephiio-
ji'* '*^' '' *\' > ^ sophical, character
. 548. , \3
fgcfltafe.
4. lb. MSS. :€€ f|t6\, cj. Madvig.
'344 Timocracy—a state of mingled good and evil.
Republic
VIIL
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The soldier
class
miserly
and covet-
ous.
The spirit
of ambi-
tion pre-
dominates
in such
States.
Tovs 7€\ 89 re ^^ €€^ . 548.
aei^/, ^;
/.5 ^ , ' iyc^y -
Jiv -^^,• ,
are ^^, ^-,^•, ev ?iOeXoiev aXXoLS^ -.,. , are \
15 ,, ,, ^*,2 c.,,,, , * * *
25 ai;r^ -, ,, * oy., ' ,
,3
15. : om. ^.
The timocratic man—his character and origin. 345
p. 548. hia TO e^apK€LU€ I8eiv 9 Republic
VIII.€ ,/ 3/ ? / ^\' 'S>^ SOCR,€ , € glaucon
Socrates,
Glaucon,Adeimantus..,- 5
6 ;The timo-
^ cratic man^
€€€ ;uncultured,
^ / . , ^ ' » / . but fond, € , tl of culture,
,. / . / » ^ ^ > ambitious,
1 . conten-
^>/ TS»»»'' ^ / . *\ \ ^ S'^'S' tious,, , rough with
> JL ' slaves, and. courteous
T^^ to freemen
;«TTOta;^3oldier.
re , ' , eivatjJu^n^gr •, , , adespiser
• 549• '. 5 ^^^^^^' ' ' young,
6, , ^o^d of, , - he grows, -, *,* 2,\.,, -, , *, 25
, ,\
;
1;. 3°
15• TIS XV : : ^.
old.
346 The timocratic man.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The timo-
cratic manoften origi-
nates in a
reaction
against his
father's
character,
which is
encouraged
by his
mother,
and by
the old
servants of
the house-
hold.
Adyof,
* (,)^ . 549•^ ,^.?^^.
5 Kai \ S* €, tolovtos- 6-TLK09, rfj roLavrrj iroXeL-.
\, ovros^ ' eviore - c
rpos" veo9 iv 9}, 9 re -\ \ -,€—
7 , , ;
15 , * ,, otl } 6 €, d
iv ,-iv
20 \^,ael, €' i^
6
25, ,Kai\ 6*,.^ ' i, ' \ tol-
30 ivtoTe ,19- fV MSS. : del. Vermehren.
A nature ynoulded by conflicting i^iflttences. 347
p. 549. oi SoKovj/T€s^ evvoL ehai, kav nva - Republic
VIII., 6, tl'^-^ 5> ' </ »\\ / Socrates,,' ^, ^, adeimantus.
. 550• ^ 9|tolovtov9 -
earaL , e^Lcov 5, iv
iv, re \-. 6€€ ,re , ' ,
iv -re , re-, eivai 15, -, ', iv
\ , ivo. 2,, -.C , * i,,''.,, 25, ,,,
;
,.6. , . avroi/s .
148 //. From timocracy to oligarchy.
Reptiblic
VIIL
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Oligarchy
arises out
of increased
accumula-
tion andincreased
expenditure
amongstthe citizens.
As riches
increase,
virtue de-
creases :
the one is
honoured,
the other
despised;
the one
cultivated,
the other
neglected.
Ei'r; y av^ ,^ . 55°•.Se, * oy^ -
;
5 , ',, ev ], ., ' 09. ^-^, ;
1 /.Kai , ' , , -,
;, ' , ^15 ./? ,, -
) ./cos*, .
20 "^,, \.. ,, -^,25, , ^,"^
;,.|
\ - . 55 1 •
30 \ .27• €€€€ cj. Madvig : eKarepov MSS.
The evils of oligarchy. 349
p. 5^1. ^/. Republic
VIII.€ aei^^^y yf Socrates,^^. adeimantus.
OvTCuS.
*Ai/ri (^^ - 5€€9 iyevovTO,^ \eiy 9 , ,
ye.€ € an
, ^ <- / ^ ^ / TV oligarchy, a money
->,>, »>, / >, /s^y
vx qualifica-,, ,, uonises-
/ j^ \ / \9>/» tablished,7€€9 , fjei9, ^ -, \ - 15.
;.9 eVoy ./, ^' 6 ;
C \ ; 2, ^, , Amieris
iaTiv, , € vecov - because he
/ »\ / ^/ >V/0 is rich
:
, oe, € - who/ J/ » / would elect€ €, €€ —
^ pilot on, ' , - 25 ^/?'^'"'
^, "^;
€€*;
*'; 30
27. cj. Ast, : : om. Fie.
350
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Theextreme
division
of classes
in such a
State.
They dare
not go to
war.
The ruined
man, whohas no
The evils of oligarchy.
y\ €,, € /catp. 55^-/ €^.5 .
L 06 ; € ^;
;
eivai, , ,-iv , ael€ .\ ^,., eivai
15 Tot's*, -iv ,/ ^^ ^^, are-..
20; ,
|. 552./ ev ,
€€ ;".25 , -.
; ,, iv
1
8. avayKT) Bekker : : Steph.
cm. Apr. 13. " A in litura : om. .12. Todf^ :
The flying and walking drones, stingers or stingless. 35 i
p. 552.€' €, - Republic€/€,* \ \ ^ ^ \ >./ Socrates,. adeimantus.,. occupation,
'
^ once a
ye eV 5 spendthrift,, pauper,
^ / , still exists
0€ . in the.006 0€ aopei9) } eh
;,
] ,;, , ., *, , 15, ,, -
; ,, ., *, 2
6 ,,;
D ,,; 25,,, *, -, Where
\ paupers,
f ^ f ^ there are, 3° thieves
29.0\\ : : MS corr.
352 Fro7n the timocratical to the oligarchical man.
Reptiblic /, €077. p. 1^52.
Ti ovv ; eV raty6^^9 iroXeaL^Socrates, , t ^ y f
adeimantus. 0/7ay evovra^;
OX/you y', ^^? tov9 -5.
and other ^-^ -^ ? )/^, €Ovv, -criminals. ^
' '? eV elvat , ov9
;€, €.10 /)* \
;,' € -15^ ,.
, ^. , * eyco, ^ . 553•, ^,20€ ' j,€,
€, ^*/* €-^ € -
25 ^;
;
The ruin '^of the timo- , \ , / „ ^ / >/
craticai € €€ ), €€man gives > ^ vcv >>• /< / r/ \ r/
birth to lOrj
the oli- ^/,. \j/ / i^vf /
garchicai. 3° ] €, ^., '4 : om. . 6, 9• ^
Subjection of reason and reseninieiit to greed. 353
P• 553• T] tlv - Republic, eira ety8',^t \ '^»/)/ -.vj / •,\> Socrates,^ - adeimantus..
\. 5
*1 Se ye, , - His son/ \ / 9 »/iv'v JLx^ »/'^ begins life,, evUvs" a mined> ^ A f '^ » '^ ^JL^ / man and
c ev ttj ] € takes to
v^/i ^*'^ ^ /)^'^ ' money-KaL €€5' €K€lvo, ^ ^ making.
9' •€€9 - -XeyeTai. €9-
ev- 15
; ^^\.€,, re \^
evOev evOev * -€9, id'^ ,* * \els eprJ, 5, ^
eis^,' , *, ;
. : .II. ^vWeycrai : .
13. : .a
354 ^-^^^ individual a7id the State again.
Republic yovv^) € ^ iart p. 553•
Tjj, ^ ^.Socrates, ^^ -^ 5* > r/ ,\ j/
adeimantus. €l €.The oli- .garchical »^^ \ ^ / »,man and € ^ irepL TrXeLorrov
semble one 09 OLV;
another in-p-f
^ ^>
their esti- |^?
; p. 554-mation of /'^^ ^ j^n^? \>/ \
^veaith
:
^^^ f^V^ "^ 7^ €9 eLvai ,toiiin^<^^and9 -
savingj^^, ^
their want .of cultiva- ' ' '
^'^"• .LaVx"^^"^^
Af^/xT^pos* 76 rty, 7)^ , / /cat, '15 ' ^ 6 tol-
;
/ioi ^ ^0^> €' -.yap^^ ', 6 -
2 ea^TjKev.,'\ ^ .
), '. ' --
25, , , c
;
Kai\.' , eiTTOv, \;
22.( \ . cj, Schneider : (. ?ev.
will cheat
when hecan.
* Respectability.'
355
p. 554• ; 6(^77. Republic
Eiy ras ^, el_*'^ ^ ' ' r/ '^»/- / Socrates,TL tolovtov, adeimantus.€. Theoii-
, . ^ ^ garchical
A^Arjurj, - man keeps
otl ev '- outside,
\ ^ ' - > > - - / but he has• , ev evooLeL only an
^9 > '^ '>' -^ Vxx \ enforcedD eivai, enietKeL tlvl eavrov pia Kare^ei virtue and
e7rL0vpia^ 4, '^ev otl aeLvov, *epv^') , Trep\€ ;
\ e., * eycu, e, ye
epeL, Sey vaeLV,evel . 5
Kai /, ' ,.e ev €,
oe eh , -eo -. 20.,, e\oveepo -e\' ^
9 pe eeo.AoKei.
ye eve 6 e- His mean-
. 555•9 comestthe, re eoa eveKa money and
vaev,e 4- 30^°^^^ ^^'^
14• fvpTjaeis : (( "-: evevprjaeis .
a 2
356 ///. From oligarchy to democ7'acy.
Reptihlic ^ . 555-
eVi^ re '',Socrates, f « \'^* ^\ ^'-*adeimantus. eavTOV 70€^.
5 , ^-', ', -^€
;
Democracy , €0€, €7€,arises out
, , , , ^, „of the ex- TLva €€ TpoTTOVy ,travagance /»^ - / y ^ \ , ,
and in- Lv av Tov Tov TOLOVTOV avopos" TpoTTov€9 Tvapa^debtedness -^ />> * ^ > f
of men €L9 .
of family t/^ / ^3/ vi f /^ > « / /i
and post yovv av, ^yVy Vl•^'^^ .^'°"'
15 OvKovv, S* iycoy^ eiy, *,;
;
2 €,, ev C, ,re , -
\ -25 .
€,ev,
ev tol9,* ape- D
30 Xelv;
24- (. •)^ .
' Suo periculo! 357
• 555• , ^^?, Reptiblk
r. \ - > VIII.6€^ 6•)(9 €0-/ >-. / ^> »/ »/!' Socrates,€/€9 aKoXaaraLveLV ayevvei^ evLore adeimantus.9 ,
ye, 5^, ,, OVTOL /- who remain^ T€ , OL^ 0(p€LA0VTe9 XP^OC, and form a
<\/ / »^^>j/ -/ dangerousOL 0€ ^^, ol oe, re class, ready\>^>./ .-^ / Vf'N vto head a
eTTLpovAevovTe^ ^ revolution.
099, .. , ^, ael evievTes€9, ^• 556. ^, 15
^.? yoLp,? ;
*, ' , - Two/ '/' * ^ '' Vi^ remedies
:
, eipyovTes' () restric-
tions onf/ ' ' '*^'?'5' \ r/ tions or] TL9 , €, - 2 the free. pTopcnv
Kara ?? ;^^^ ^°""
' ^ tracts to
'Os* € ^ be made' ' ' '^ at a man€9 •. eav °^^" "s^•
9 ^- 25,^iv iroXei, ' ev.
ye, * .\ , ^ 3©^ ^ iv
58 The oligarchy falls sick.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
The sub-
jects dis-
cover the
weakness
of their
rulers.
A slight
cause, in-
ternal or
external,
may pro-
duce revo-
lution.
€9' be^ tov9 — . 55^•• rohs^^ ^ kcu
^, Se
KapTepelv € : C
5 /; -,
;.€€€€ ^ iv
iv ,7] , -, iv D
15 ^€^, iv
iLapoLy ^re , * olei
2 tol-, €€,, otl "^;, ',, otl -.
25 , ivoe,iev -. (\ovTL AM : .
22. ' ovbev cj. Baiter : yap otSct/ : yp. €( €ovdh Emg., atque ita corr.
The democratic revoliUioii. 359
p. 556. /cyoay^,^^ ^ Republic
€^?^ €€» / '^ \>\f^/ Socrates,€^, voaeL € ]^, adeimantus.
ivLOT€ avev;
• 557• Kai . 5
,,, Such is
/ \ > / ^ f / ^the origin- , and nature
\>^/>, '"^^\ -- - >,of demo-
€, oe aolwol9 € - cracy.
re/ay re ,ev ai)Trj.,, ,
eav € \ €., ' , ;
; 15
6 -,,. ,\ , 2
;
,., Democracy\ ^f^-,, r y i y ^ allows a^ , man to do
rf r/ > / as he likes,. 25 and there-
'^ \ fore con-
C ). ,, Trj^rfeT^of. characters
; stitmions.
10. : yvva.12.-: .
;6o The characteristics of democracy.
/Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The law
falls into
abeyance.
Y^ivhwevei^ ', - . 557•
elvar avOeaL, -' ^ ,5 S* /, , •,.\.
ye, ^ ' , D.;
Otl ,KCU ,9, -
15 ,, ,, \ -. ,, .20 ,,,^ ,, , -, ,, ,25 ,, , |
. 58•
;',, .24• €] :( .
25• S : AM : ex factum II.
26. 8€ S :}' : ?(.2"/. : ' AM.
The nature and origin of the democratic man, 361
p. 558. Tt hi ; ) RepuMk^ VIII.
;elhe£ eV] €,-
/\ / /\ ' ^ "^ 'S*^ Socrates,, ovoev adeimantus.
iv
4^ $• €9 ^ - s
Sevoy TTepivoaTel ;
Kai \.kcu ^
»- »NxV If ^->^/ principles
y - €9 - of order
/ rf \ />. > /y r y / and good€, (^€, ? €L • taste are
< \ ' JL ' 'f » •»\ / » ^ trampled€€ , underfoot^ ei €9 (^ evmocracy, ,
•€7€ 1 5, , iav elvac
C ;
\,.re ?;, ',, , eoLKev, - 2€ ,
€ .\ ^, .Aopei , €, . -€€, , 25
;, ^,/j*
; -I. ( cj. Stephanus.
14.* q corr. : . :
.. yfvvaia : yevvala, ig. re : ( ; .
rid of,
362 The necessary and unnecessary desires andpleasures.
Republic yapyj^Kov yivoiT aV,,• - . 55^•
€^09 ev- eKeLvov rjueaLV;
Socrates, rj^ / j/
adkimantus. 1 L yap;^ 8 kv ^
5 , 'avayKalaL —,.
^'^''^^ BofAei^ * /, La\ey-necessary , TTpcuTOv re avayKalovs^and which
^
the un- 10 ^;
necessary ^ „pleasures? , OS".
Necessary OvKOVV & € OVK OLV \ /,desires can-
'
not be got avayKalaL, -; yap
15 vay./.•
|, avay- . 559•..
20 / ; & ye tl9 , el eXe eK
€, oev ayaOov evoOaai, e, el vayao9-€ elvai, XeyoLev
;
ev.^5 YlpoeXea tl apaeLya eaepv, elaiv,
Xaev;»
/)' ayeLv epL yLeLa re
eie^las re avayKalos e;
12. Vind. : om..?2.^ : (?) Spr. 29• avay: .
The drones reappear. o^j
P• 559• . PepublkVIII.
yi ,» J '\ ? ^ '^ y^ ^ ' Socrates,
) ref)
re (^. adeimantus.
/.5e, el' ] / 5 but may be
,"--'- indulged. to excess..
Se; illustration
/ '/i'S> ^^^ ^ y ' > ' taken from^, oe (^€ € eating and\ jN / » -^ \\'^»'' / V drinking./.,, re
C ,;^ .
elvai, eVe/- 15^eivai
;
' /
;
€\; 2.
* \ ,--\ ,
D € re - 25
:*;, *,^, -. ye. 3^
3• q : om..
From the oligarchical to the deniocratical man.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The youngoligarch is
led away by
his wild
associates.
There are
allies to
either part
of his
natiire.
? ;• 59•/ Vdos ^^^^ ? ^
€ €^^ ^,5 ?-€9', elvai^ ^^^ ev
els'., €./)' , woXls
irepcp pepeL^,-,6€7 €€ ^, ^'kcu
;
15 ., iav €,, ev^ ^,KCU ,
|€ - . 560., iv
20 ./ f
L;
TTore , , -,€, ,
25 iv ,. ,.,, ^^ € \ .,, .
The insin'rection of the desires. 365
p. 560. re , Republic^/^ evereKOv,
Tf f^
Socrates,L^ )
Adeimantus.
,,€ veov
9 )9,€^ 5
€ KOU ,C € 0€O-
),.Kat \-? €,, € ),€€^^.
\ ^.^' € els' The pro-
». /iv , - - . , , /gressofthe€^-, eav - 15 oligarchic
^ ^J!vi^^'^ »- - - >/ - young man, told in an
>, f ' '\ yf \ f > - ^ -/D allegory.
aXaC^oves -iv -
D ,€, , 2
€ , -€ ,--
25
;
.*, - 30
2.^ MSS. :' cj. Badham.
:66 The parable of the prodigal.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantcs.
Hebe-comes arake ; but
he also
sometimes
stops short
in his career •
and gives
way to
pleasures
good andbad indif-
ferently.
He rejects
all advice,
10
20
2?;
30
apylav ^^ . 56.) ^^,-^ , ^^€9,^ eXevOeplal•,'',^ .
|
* ^ . 561.
79, *^ veo9 iv9 -€ \
aveaLv;
Kai \ * oy,.Zfj ,, 6
6?^ ' ' iav^fj
^, tl \-^ € , tl,ael ^,, ,€,' .
€.\ ',, iav ^,^^ , c, \, ' '.,, .
. fts. 4• f^Ti'Xn^U '^-^^ •(' :( q :() cj. Madv.
Liberty, equality, miiltifo7'mity. 367
p. 561. (^^ '^ ) *^ Republic
rfj], € ^/ / V >./ '5'/)^^»?> '^ Socrates,^^, oe adeimantus.
D^^€ * ^^ * passing his
ore ^ rore * ? ev- 5 alternation
^ ^from one, extreme to
%^ r/ / / V / V another.) Keyei € '76 ],),-^, eVi '€ ,* re ;\^ ,^ * ^€,
€, * , \ € 15 He is, € - but
not ' one,
all
mankind's, , epitome.' \ ,. 2,,,. 562. ; [
6-, -;^,. 35
, * , 6 Tyranny
/ >\>^ v,\f'-v^x/i'^ and the,- tyrant..2. (€ : ^ .
1 6. . . . : . . . (et cj.
W. . Thompson).
21. o^Tos^ : {) A (?) ; ,
308 IV. F7O7}i democracy to tyranny.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantl's.
Theinsatiable
desire of
wealth
creates a
demand for
democracy,
and the
insatiable
desire of
freedom
creates a
demandfor ty-
ranny.
/^]7 \. p. 562.
;, TL9 9, ,^ ; ^ € €€\€^ ^..' ^ ^ re -^ €
;
;
' , *^V^?^ \ !\\ — ' \^€^'
;
/.
15€€ ^ .,-\ , -
;
*;
2 €€€,. iv-k\eL C
kv €€€€.
, ^, ,25 ' , * €, €,
€€;
; €.II. ^ (velinep):( 7^1 Ymd.
F (Schneider) :' * cj. L. C.
The extreme of liberty, 369
p. 562. Oraj/, , 8 9 eXevOepLa^ ReptibUi
D ),/ / if i ^ /\ "^ Socrates,7€ oeovTOS" • ^, adeimantus.
^, - s
€ -^.,,.ye, elirov, - Freedom
\ fy ^ * \ St ^\ ^ 'S>^ '^ in the end(^€ €€ re , means
\ \ » / » / ^ anarchy.€ , be
re re .*
levai;
;Kat , *, €, etV re 15^ -^., * ,
;, ', , , 2q€ ,• 563• r)*
\\ -, .,.
€, * , 25 The
re social, -, \\
\ , ^ 3°
\ -Bb
inver-
sion of all
re-
endhig zuitk intolerance of all control.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
Freedomamong the
animals.
No law,
no autho-
ritv.
^ tov9 veov9^ • 5^3-
eivai .Haw , ^-
ye, ' ,, , •-5^ , ocrov rfj, .79• -
\ , *. ,, tl vdvc* ;, ' -
15 }, tl9 -. ^•,vol,, 69• ).
2 VTL, '. D
, , '• ., * ,25 ,, -, ; -^ -. -3 ].
20. MSS. : ^] cj. , . Thompson.
Extremes pass into extremes. 3 7
1
p. 563. \ ^^. Republic
Ar/ \ / '5'5'>''''?^'\ »>\f VIIJ.€ tolvvv^ €, , -\>.\\ ''''/ ^ ^ ' Socrates,^ ouev , ^ adeimantus.
e/ioi .,' ; 5, ' eyco, hire iv }^^, iv
7"€ ••-€ , -. 564• , iv^ iv
|
^iv, \ iv.
09, ^-ayaz/ ieepa eoLKev eh ih
ety € ) .Ei/coy .,, i^
iK, i^
ie€pa re - 2.€, €,.^ '' ,, * ic,, Thecom-
ev of oligarchy> ''^ >' ^^^ democ-€v . 25 j-acyisthe
* \ )'^ '^ \ ^ class of,,. idle spend-
^? ^ ' '^ '^\ ^ > /^ \ thrifts.^,,€, -, '
12. Kilt brj : om. AM.
28, 29.€ AM : •€*> .b 2
372
Reptihlic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimanti's.
Illustra-
tion.
Altogether
three
classes in
a democ-racv.
(i) Thedrones or
spend-
thrifts,
who are
more nu-
merous andactive than
in the oli-
garchy.
The demagogue s oppo^'timity.€',9 Kevrpa, rov9 p. 564.^.Kai \ ^.
TOLVvv^ S* iycu^ eV ]5 , re' € \ c?, ey-, , tl., ' , ye.
*6, ' e, aev, 1 evpiveepov
\€.;
?, ep e^ei, ev pev yap tol- d^ ev eea -ev oXLapoevj
.
.2 e ye pepov ev ev eev.
;
'E/cei pev elvat,* eXa-veaL , eppevovylyveTat' ev e -
2; eo , , ) pev-Xeyei re \ paeL, ' ep\
oel re avexeTai
Xeyovo,e -Kelrai ev oXea .. :€ . 7• ^^^ :€\6. , MSS. : del. W. . Thompson.
The rich mans extremity,
p. 564. ye, i) * oy.
TOLOvSe aei -.To
; , - 5
aeL ..,, -., €,
TL9€6;
,, tolovtol,-,)(^ TL, €,
. 565•|
* ylvos, 15
re , €€'€ iv,.,' * ^^ ,
kav . 2€€, ' , , *,, , ,,^ .€€ , * ,. 35
* ,,,iv €9 ,.
;
373
Republic.Socrates,
Adeimantus.
(2) Theorderly or
wealthy
class, whoare fed
upon bythe drones.
(3) Theworking
class, whoalso get
a share.
The well-
to-do have
to defend
themselves
against the
people.
9. ^\imi MSS. : /3€ cj. Ruhnken in Tim. Lex. s. v.
II. €€ (sic) :€ A : pr : €( corr.
374 The protector developes into a tyrant.
Republic
VIIL
Socrates,
Adeimantls.
The people
have a pro-
tector who,when once
he tastes
blood, is
converted
into a
tyrant.
ea\ov ere , - .
€€€, ?--^.Tf /
L;
5 €€€9,€7 ,^,' €,€ , C^ €\€ elVe, ?•-\lk6l, ,
€€9 6 .. . € -,Kai /.
15 TLva aeX, re -;., * ,, ,
20 , -./. -;
25 ,;
; .? 6 -, -
565•
15- (va ^ ; fva ... : eVa ye cj. Cobet.
His bodyguard is readily obtained. 375
P• 565•^, 8 yeveaOai, - Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantcs.
Acoay;.* by €^, ^ 5/,* ^, ^
eh , -,) re \ ^. 566.^ |
-re •,
;;,., '^^ ^, 15..* €7€ - Aftei a
« / > / / time he is
; driven out,
/^>^
but comes, 2 backafull-
TT* ^ ?»^»^' »/'\\ *^ ? •.\> blown£jav - tyrant., ^^., ' , .
2^ Thebody--, ..C Kai\.
, , , ^.
376 The early days of his power.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The pro-
tector
standing
up in the
chariot of
State.
He stirs upwars, and
Kai /. p. 566.
OvKovv ) • elvai,, , J^polaco
5"
€€^ ovSe /€^€, ' 9 dvai.
yapJ , ".
ye,, * eyco,^.Avay.
eya eya\\ ,iv ,
15 ,'
; -, ' ey, re?, iv y 6
iyy€vaL;
2 ,,./)' ,, €^ irpoayeXa re ,
'epyyav, eivai -re kcu, -^ re
25 yrjv re
re elvai-€;
'AvayKy,.'^ e ye,,2. ' : ^ . . (an' € ?) .
24• Kdi AM : .
He proscribes all the noblest citizens. 377
p. 566. (:, tov9 Se ), ^ Republic^ ^^ ^ TLva9 ael/^f/jj /« / fpv^ 7 Socrates,
KLvei^ Lv ev xpeia€9 y. Adeimantus.
Et/COS" ye. impover-
ishes the
p. 567.I
Kcu ^ elaoepovre^ '^ 5 subjects by
, V ^ ^, r , , /c. 3 theimposi-
tt/jos* (^ eivat tion of
KCU;
Kat TLvay,, VTronrevrj eXevOepa-ap^etv,?^^) ivSovs• -9 ; kv€Ka ael
;^. ^ $TOLs^79
;
;
iv^799,• ^, 2
€9;" ye. , He gets rid
» / >• r/ , / />. ' > » / '^ of his
et /LteAAet, ' bravest
,. / / / followers.] tl^. 25.C *€5• ^ • €09,, , '€ €,€ ,
23•(^ : vne^aipeiv .
37S His increasing tmpoptdarity.
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
His pur-
gation of
the State,
Moredrones.
elre elre^ elvaL ^, p. 567.
€9 ] .€, -,., ' , -
5' ^^, 6 8e.Os* €0€,, ^,, ehrep., elirov , , d
, , '*£jV, oy.* \ hacp 9 -, -
;
15 ? ;€9 ; '-
;, ^, , eav,2 ^, * ^, ,.
* ,, .L 0€ ; €€€€
;
;
25 , -, -.*, '.
He puts to
death his30 , ' €, ,
23- ^ : be : Stephanus.
Euripides and the tragedians, 379
p. 568. ei ^ re| ^. Republic.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
' ^.* ^, ^^ tolovtol^ ye^.¥ ,, friends and
>/ ./ .^ fS., > ^ ^/ lives with
^vveiaLV ol veoL, ol ^ 5 slaves.
€ ^ ;
';
eVdy, b^ ^V^? V '^^ ? Euripides€ eivai 6 eV. tragedians
/ /^
praise
^ 077 ; tyranny,
rfg~\ \ ^ "^ ^ ' '/ »//!' which is anUtl oiavoias ^\^- excellent
By fv J^ ^ ^ ' ">"^ JL'^ reason for, 9 expelling. eXeye otl eivai^.
Kai \ ^', - 15, €€,., ^, are -,, otl 2are -
them from
our State.
.€\ -, ye
C .ye,, ^ , 25, \, re.
ye.
30, €, €,
38
Republic
VIII.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
He seizes
the trea-
sures in the
temples,
and whenthese fail
he feeds
upon the
people.
They rebel,
and then
he beats
his ownparent,
i.e. the
people.
Liberty passes into the worst form of slavery,^ Sevrepoi^ Se ' * / . 568.^ \ €9 ,-, D.5 .
, eiTTOVy '€€
6 ,., 6077, , iav € ^ ev ttj, , — aei i^apKrj,€€6.
L };
15 , €, OTL
€ re /cat ., *' otl 6 6.;,,.20 [_€^ ; eav re \
6, otl€, ,€ eVe/ca|
re - . 569•, , , -25 re
3• : AM.1 1. i^apKrj ^ : e^apKrj . corr.
: e^apKTjy cj. Baiter.
4•( : iniKeinr}.6. : . . cum rasura duarum litterarum.
18. : cTepovs .20. : S. iav de : iav re : iav q.
The tyrant is a pa^'ricide. 381
p• 569.?€ ^' Republic
re ^ kv rfj
/^ '\/1/1''^ ^ ^'^ Socrates,7roA€L €€€€ ^ adeimantls.
KeXevei rrjs'^ re ^€9, € 5
;
ye, , ,^ € re ,• ., ' ,• ;, , 6;
/,, ., ' €, \ -, -,, , 6 \=,
C -,
\€ -. 20
/,, .; €€, eav,
eK, re;€ ,. 25
. q : .4- KeXei'et MSS. : KfXcvr) cj. Baiter.
.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Adei.mantis.
A digres-
sion with
a purpose.
Ai;roy hr] XoLiro^^ ' €, 6 ., ^ re e/c,' re ttolos' tls• ^,.5 • , ^-* , ' ^, ;
;, oiat ,. ev-
10 ,^ 9 -€., 09, er ev;' y ^ -. .
15 Tives elvai,,\,
20 , C
12. fV : cV/CijXa.
57•
i
The lawlessness of our lowest desires, 38O'-'O
P• 571• Ae'yety ^ ^^ '^ /Republic
7€\ ^ *,^, IX.
\ \ >. x^l-^r/PsP/ >. V bOCRATES,evorj, adeimantus.
T]U€pov , The wild, , ? in man
./ y ^ . . ,'
. / peers forth^} levai sleep.' * iv
TTOLeiv, -. re -D , , ,
\,, . \.,,.^ ,, is Thecon-/ ,^ 5/Vx V trast of the, temperate\>/ f ^vf/ >./ >.^ man whosepassions
// > ^ >^ ''^'J./ ^ are under, , the control, ° reason.
. 572.|-,* * -,,
25],' ,,,*. AM : om. corr.
12. eVt A COrr. : eV Apr. ?
25. (^ : ( AM.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Adf.imantus.
Recapitu-
lation.
The picture of the democrat!cal 772an,
kcu 6 p. 572-
at 6y\rei9 .^ , €, 9, '5 , *, ?
eiSos" €, evL0L9^ elvar
9 vttvols^ . el,.1° ,
eivaL. ^ € veov C, ^^15 re eVe/ca-.
;
•. , els' re
20
€, eh -, , ,},
2.5 -^,^Hv ,, irepl.0e9, ' ,
5. ( MSS. :'^ cj. W. . Thompson.
23.€ :( ^.24•/ ; AM.
The democratic man passes into the tyrannical. 385
P' 572.76€ y^yovoro^ viov viov eV ^ Republic/., Socrates,'' Adeimantus.
eKelva yiyvo-
€/, airep Tvepl , yev6v 5
€19 ^€ *
yvv , ev9 tovs•
oIk€lov9, T0V9 S* ^' *-ayoL € ovtol, -
apycov
• 573•|^
eyav ' olei eivac
; 5vOev eyye^ oy, .\, € yeoai kcu
iv -, eVi € 2€,
6 ^ eav
iv ^€, 25.^ , y - The tyran-
nical manCriV, is made up
14. (iWo A. 17. 8 .25.( :(^ AM. 26. AM : om. .
t C C
;8 The transition is described.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
AuEIMANTl'S.
of lusts andappetites.
Love,
drink,
madness
are but
different
forms of
tyranny.
/)' ovv^ r\v S, koll to ^ • 573-
'/)9;,., /,, -
TL 1(€ ;C^. ^ re \
elvai apyeiv.
Kai /', ^.09 , ^^V^; ^, -, -• € ). \^,
? ./xeV, , koll ''
;^ ^^ )
epeh.
20 ,^ ,. yap, eop-^^, '.25 ',. ,
; .3 , .
1 6. .
The picture of the tyrannical man, 387
p. 573. ? *;
Republic
IXKai /xera \ 9
/ Socrates€€9» adeimant'us.
/ ^
L;/ ; )^ 5 His desires
y * f - ^'^^5^^' becomeray• poav re /cat evvev^OT- greater and
/ \ ^» r/ f V / ,^ / his means^• less.
€ -*, ^, tl, -^
;
\.• 574• ^ ^
\€9
re /cat 4€.* . 1 5
/>* , iv He will rob
^ y , ^ r.'^
\ y f > ^ ^^'^ father
ei^pv , and
. , ,$- / / ,', mother.• re
^, €, eav€^;
2*; €.
€ ^€ \
;. 25€ € ^€ ;^.*€€} €^ €,re , ^ \ - 3°
;
C C 2
388 The early days of the tyrant.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
He will
prefer the
love of a
girl or a
youth to
his agedparents,
and mayeven beinduced to
strike them
.
He turns
highway-
man, robs
temples,
loses all
his early
principles,
and be-
comes in
wakingreality the
evil dreamwhich he
had in
sleep.
^, * 09, . 574•
roLovTov.
*5 , ?, eVe/ca
5 , C
re
6 re,el
;
Nai /, ' ?.
€, * €, eoiKev eivai.\.
15 / \, ,, ; ev
2 , €re , ,,", i,,
25 '',, \, ,4• Trauv AM : .
15. eVtAt 77/7 : () : eniXfinet .21. diKaias : .
The change which comes over him, 389
\>' ^"\^'\ ev 6'• ev/^ Republic
^ are• ^>Vr/ / J/->^'^ />. <//) Socrates,
ttoAlv «get evrt , ouev adeimantus.
re Trepl /. He gathers,-,/ followers€ •, 5 about him.
' -' ^ 6
;€,.ye, ' , iv 10, -, eav rf lav ' eV elpyvrj re \^, ev }, 5
;
Ota,,,,,'' , iav ,
(, 2C \, , iav. , *
^V^? - private
/ , ^ 5^^ ' ^ ' /person can, Traz^ra do but
\ / / / ^ / > cs» V little harmre , , 2, incom-
^\ \ ' ^S^^ » / '' « parison ofpaAAei, ev the tyrant.
\ , -, ,ev \- 3°
ev Tjj^ -
390
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Adeimantus.
The be-
haviour of
the tyrant
to his early
supporters.
He is al-
ways either
master or
servant,
always
treacher-
ous,
unjust,
the waking
reality of
our dream,
The tyranfs progress.
Et/cdry \'9 . . 575•' lav
€€7) ttOXls, €, , eav oios^ ,5 ^ veov9,€,^ (, \ € .-,, * , ., * ,
ap^etv ,-, iav tl,\, . 576•
15 €,-aXXoTpLOL
;
Kai .*Kv, ,
2 ..;
25 ^• '; ,-, ., ' , .
3 , ', .14- : .
The distance between king and tyrant, 391
p. 576. €6 hi, oiov bvap^, oy ai^ tol- Republic
OVTOSfj./ ^ Socrates,
ai^v€. adeimantus,
Oj^ / ,v / Glaucon.
yLyveraL 09' ' ' a tyrant by€ ]^ \ ev 5
^^^^'^^' a
, . fact.^, 6 ;-.* ovvj ', 09 . The wicked
C ; 09 the most
/ v''\ '' >''' miserable.), re• tyJ ;. ^-/,'^^,, .TL , * , ^ Like man,
/ / , V » , 5.hke State.€, -,
;/ '
;^ - 2, ;
D;
apeTTJ €- The tyrant
/ f/ -S> / /)
the-, ; site of the
'> > / 3/1 \ \ > / ' CV V King, and, ' , oe 25 tyranny of
/ the royal, state.^ , '' ' € -;
1 6. MSS. : del. Ast et Badham.20. aperrj (.) Amg. : apa ,
392 Some discerner of spirits alone can judge.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The tyrant
must be
stripped of
his extern-
als before
he is
judged.
Thetyrannical
man andstate
compared.
eva , ^* el tlv€^ p. 576.
irepl, * \• ^^,^ ets"
18€9^ .5**,,' otl^ pev ,-^ .*, *, irepl^
|69, • 577-
10 KpLveLV Trepl , 09 tyj
€69• 99, • ,'
; el
159, ,ev, •, ev oh, ev , \
2 ,;^ ,, ., * €,
25 elvai, ;
.'^ , ', . C
€ \ ,30 ' iv ,.
i
The final decision 2s approaching, 393
P• 577• ; e'^?;. Republic
^^ ' (^ ? , iXevOepav, ^ / / > ^ Socrates,
epeiy;
Glaucon.
? \, . The state*- ''-i^ / '/)' is not free.
iVat /^/ opay ye ev ^ eAevuepov^. 5 buten-
t/^ J/J / / ^ ^^Vf'x ' slaved.^ €, ye tl' Oe, ^€709 elireiv, ev €8.
D ,,9 , ev V^.^^h
eKeivcu evelvai, tyrant is
ev 8oeLa9 re aveeepa9 ye'/xetz^ ^ meanness,, ep oeeLv, OLTrep miingpart, oe madness.
e7eLv;^, €. 1 5
; eeepav €9eivai7] ;
eyye.
ye 4iroLel oeaL
;2
ye.
Kai€ ^OLeL The city, Tvepl elnelv' e subject
ael^ eaeeas goaded by'
a gadfly;e eaL, 25
;e ^evoevv -
evv el;
levo€vv.
. 5/8. Kai[irevL^^pav - 3 poor;
ael eivai.
394 The lowest depth.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
and full
of misery.
Also the
tyrannical
man is
mostmiserable.
Yet there
is still a
moremiserable
being, the
, ' oy. p. 578.
/;
-re ^ ;; ye.
5 ^ev
;.€ € ev
eivat iv \10
;
; .,, re
re
—15 ; -
/, * . -;
:/,, -20., , .
9 ?> </
;., ,, 6 -.
^5 ^ ',^
'e .;^ , ', C
2. € : ye.5- ? S: €.12. € : ye .
Happiness and misery of just and unjust. 395
p. 578., tlvo9 - Republic9},€ -^.\ 3ft i ^ / » \ / '^ Socrates,1^ , ^]^ € glalcon.. tyrannical
^man who
/, S* ' * tol- ^ is a public
- J » 9 / ^ / / - tyrant., ' irepL
TOL ^, € \.', ' 09.
, .D ivvorjaat .
/c;^ eVoy , iv in cities
,. 'S« ' S> \ \ ^ ' ? ^ there are. many great
«/ / 3/ ^ / \ ^ slave-^, - 15 owners,« ^JL' ^Nv>/ '^/1 3-nd theyapxeiv oe . help to/ / ^ protect one. i^^thcr.' ^ -Tohs€9
;
;2, ivvoeis^
;
/, 9 ivl., ' ^^,. ',el 9 Butsup-
eva, 2 , siave-
X , » ' - ,^ y , - owner and€, 9 € • his slaves
- / , > / ^ -- ^/ » ^carried off€ into the
v.- , -f/ 3 ^ -j^ wilderness,
re , eAeu- what win, iv
.fj
: cj. Bekker.
25. .
396 The tyrant like the owner of slaves.
Republic
IX,
Socrates,
Glalcos.
then? Suchis the con-
dition of
the t\Tant.
He is the
daintiest
of all men,
and has to
endure the
hardships
of a
prison.
Miserable
himself,
he is still
more miser-
able if he
o'lec yeveaOaL re p. 578., ,^, oy, €€.
- . 579•
5 inLayvelaOaL -•, -;;,,,.
L , € , /, €09^^, -^,6i 9• , * ?, 9• ;
,,, ev ,15 €9 .
ev•, ,\ '
-^ ev
20 ,elat,-9 ev - ,••, eav c
;
2 ,.•^, • ev ,, , ?.€€ q : .
14• (^ : €1 ('.28. : Stobaeus : . .
The 7^aL tyrant the 7'eal slave, 397
p. 579.^, Republic
TVpavvevaat -/ i/ r/ if / / Socrates,}^ ei glaucon.
eavTOv *? be in a
\ 3/ / > / - /public
D79 -^^ - 5 station.€ ,,, re, ., S* , , He then
// /|>. ^ t \ ^ /, / >,leads a life
TO 709 aUALOV, - worse than
/ y'^ >. / >'- « '^ the worst,
(^-^ (^rj;
\.' , el , 6 inunhappi-
V / ^vpv'^x \ / /»/ ness,
ovTL 9 -' 15' , -\ ^
iav TL9 ^^€ , re -, €€ 2
€OLK€v. €OLK€ ';
/, ^•. 58. and in
,S«
^ ^ / '/ r, , / \ Wickedness.
avopL , otl
elvai €TL 25^,, ,,\ re ,
elvaiy. 3°
13- 8oKel Lobcov. : ].
;98 The first, upon which follozvs the second, trial.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The umpire
decides
that the
best is the
happiest
and the
worst is
the mostmiserable.
This is the
proclama-
tion of the
son of
Ariston.
Proof, de-
rived from
the three
principles
of the soul.
^,, . . ^.LUL , , , --
5, ,-^^ ^^,.,, . aire -66 apeTrj \.^ , ' ^, 6 € c^ * eivat,
15 € ,€ TL ;, ^., eiirov, iav €
2 eav € re
;,.,
€' €€ 0€ oei €, eav , eivai.
Tf /;
^^,^, * ,, )( , -^, \, eTepav.
5- € MS : . 24- : Se : del .27• : ^ : bf^erai : -( Several .
The pursuit of knowledge, of honour and ofgain, 399
p. 580. TiVa;
Republic
IX^/. -, €V09 ' re glaicon'.\^ ; ^']' 5
€,^ ^, \ -,^ ev,Tvepl -, ^-,
• 58• ,Kai' y , . 1 5' el () The^- ^/ / /
appetitive :
elvai , els- ev-,, ,\ 2
;/ ,.; -
; 25.] - (2) The
/ 9 > '^ ,\ ambitious
:
, ^ ;^ .* , ), (3) Theprinciple of
3. : 18 . . (sic) .
400 The three classes of 7nen
Republic
IX.
Socrates,Glaucon.
knowledgeand truth.
Each will
depreciate
the others,
but only
the philo-
sopher has
the powerto judge.
TTyooy TO uhivai ^ ] e^ei aetp. 58i<
reVarat, kou^ re kou^..
5 €9;
ricos*;^ *^ iv C^ ,] ;9, ^-
eivai,,, -•;
15 . , ev
;
.* , * , 9 -T0V9 ,9, -
; D-,25
;,.;
MSS. : cj. W. .2.€ : .Thompson : del. Baiter.
12. ^/ : Xeyo/uei' .6. : SA^M.
experience
of the
highest
pleasures
and is
} acquainted
with th
lowest.
and three kinds of pleasures. 401
p. 581. ^^ TLva, Reptthlk, ,J ' Socrates,
;giaucon.,, €6. because he
-, , / , /
alone has, ' , *r/ ray 5?• - elSevai
] k^eL iv tlv\ elvai;- ',
KaAeiv with the, , el '
;
;, ^, elSevat;
Ore ,,€\ 6 ,
atayjLOv ,. 582. ,
|15,
;, ^^ .'* ' ^ -
; re
;2
;
; .' -
; 6-, , 25, 6;
5• cj. Graser :^ MSS. 6. :
^.7• 6€ AM : .
8. MSS.{ ) : del. Baiter:, cj. Madvig:
an ?
Dd
402 Honour and gain are shared by all, but
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The philo-
sopher
alone
having both
judgmentand experi-
ence,
;, ^^?. ^ - . 582.€ •' -KepSeij } , •, , *
5 ,. , * , ye-6 .. C
/ ;
; ,,, ' 6
15 6 6, , ,' ,,.2 ^ ,, d.
.Kai -./ f
; ,-, .13• ( V et corr. : : .
15. ^ : .21. Kfnvei : cj. Bekker. : .
the philosopher 'judges all, and is judged of 7ione' 403
p. 582. To TToloV;
Republic
^' ^.;/ Socrates,
(-* Glaucon.
\. .*
; 5
el KepSei, inyvei 6 \,eivai.; €.
€ , ^€ 6
;^,; *;
the
» / \«*
t
'^ pleasures*,, • € which he
, - > /) / ? approves
enacveiy eivai. 15 are the true
m'^v»»'^ ^if^^f / ^ pleasures;
P• 503• i ap|
^^ ^^^^^, , , ^^^ '^V m^
iv , 6 - (2) of'^ honour,
; (a) and low-
^ , , ,, , ^ > /est the love? ', ' 2 of gain.
iiraivei 6.,,6 eivai
;
oeov re '€€ . 25, .;
. ^6 ' -
\ *, 3° True
»5>\ /1'» «'"V\\ '>^^ ^ pleasure is€ € not relative
D d 2
404 The third trial.
Republii
IX.
Socrates,Glaucon.
but abso-
lute.
The states
inter-
mediate
between
pleasure
and pain
are termed
pleasures
or pains
only in
relation to
their
opposites.
ovSe, *€( p. 583•
TLS, ,€\ re.
5 ; ye* ? eyey;\,,. C' ,.
Aeye , * ';.
elval
; .15 Mera^i; ev ^
irepL ^ ^' ; ^ e'ye^y;
/ ? •/, •., ',^ -,;
^;
? ,, , . D
^[,.25, -
;
^.,, -, ,
3, ^20. ^ : .
A neutral state between pleasure and pain. 405
p. 583. ? ^^ /- Republic
IX.peLv.^ / 1/1 / f \ J/ > V Socrates,, ^^ ^ ayanrjTov glaucon.,. ,, , 5
89^^.?, ^-' elvai,, ,.'. -
;
Ot^ .iv )( 15 Pleasure
>, / f J / > / -, and pain
tls '; are said to/ - be states of
^^• rest, but
p. 584.I
To € - leUw^^^ ' '' ' 'JL '' '^ motions^ ;
"^.*. 2';/.
Oi;ac , , * (,25, \ -,
TL9.
? 6,,.*1, ,, 30
pleasures
30. (' : ( ':
' ^.
4o6 The greater or less reality of pleasure.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
are not
merely ces-
sations of
pains, or
pains of
pleasures;
e. g. the
pleasures
of smell
are not.
elaiv, ^ eV . 584•,^ ^ elvai^.,^ ^^'' ^ ;
5 ^^, eiirov, , ' el^ 9 ray 9.' ^, -. ,.?7 elvaL C, .; yap., eiwov,
15 )(^ ,, elai,
TLves.,\ -
20 €;.' , ' , d
;
Illustra-
tions of the
imreality of
25 ; .TL,, iv elvai ,, ;.
'/ TLva
30 ; /cat
20.€5 :€ .
The illuswns of relativeness. 407
P• 584•^^ oOev ^^ Republic
elvai eV ,, . ^ ^
''
Socrates,";
Glaucon.
/', €€, ^, certain. 5
'' €1 \ ^,,;^
;
-ireLpos eivaL € ^/cai ;
.9 , el kcu
re ,€ 15^ , -
. 5^5-,|
kcu ,• ,, ', 2
;
/, ' , ,, .*€ y' ,,' 25
;/ ''
;
4• : ' .II. : . 1 3- \ : : cj. Herm.
19. 5f ^ : om..
4o8 Mental and bodily satisfaction compared.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The in-
tellectual
more real
than the
sensual.
^'hyvoia Se ^^ earl . 585•^ ;
,€
5 6 \ ;
Iras' '; €€ -
;^ OTL .1€6€)(6, € b\j/ov^ € \
; C
8e' aei ^ -1^ ], ev, eival ,,
ev ;
IToXf^ €, ael.20
'''
tl
;/.\ ,.
25 — , ;^.D
II. ^ : om. . .15- < MSS. : del. Madvig : an ? :. ly. : .
20. cj. Madvig: om. MSS.24, 25. : €t] Lacunam inter haec verba statuit Madvig.
The body having less oftruth and reality than the j?iind, 409
P• 585.^ ]9 Republic
ftere^et
;
-|. / Socrates,
lloAf ye. Glal-con.
§€ oleL;/. 5,
;
',
,\^ -\ - 15.',.
\ ,^ The\^ / ,., / fv pleasures
p. 586.I
Oe ,, , of the/ /^ \\ y^ ' f sensual and/cat ^^ waALv 2 also of the
/ ,^« ^ ^ r> ^ ' ^ ^^ '^ passionate) , element are\ ^ *\ ^ '^ » ''/3\ /
' ^^ unreal andmixed., ovtl,,
25-,. 11 : AM.
4. : ttjs "^ .
4IO bodilypleasures are less true and real than mental ones.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Both kinds
of pleasures
are attained
in the
highest
degree
when the
desires
which seek
them are
under the
guidance of
reason
.
., are ov)(), 09 ovaLv ovSe bv ovSe p. 586.^ ^.YlaveXy 6 ^, ,€9,• .
5 /)* -^,^ ••^, ', €- C,10 ^ elvai,' iv
;;, , .; €€ \
15 ,, D
re;, ' , \ eivai.
20 , ' ' ^, \€ , -,, €
25, ,, ,, \€;,, . ^
. au- : om. .24•( : (^ .
The pleasures of the king and the tyrant. 4 1 1
p. 586. KCLL ^ 7€ etV Republic
re eivatj
KOU ^ - Glaucon.'
. 587• eh|
^^ -. 5^ €. ^ tl^€ iavTOv , €*. 10, ^. -€€, ;
ye.
^ hirep re 15
;
.* , ^ -re
;
ye. 20
^ (7'ro^' 5e at re \;
/.,, 6^, 5e.^. 25
Kai , elnov, ,6 .;,, , (^-
;3° The
412 The interval by which they are separated.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
which
separates
the king
from the
tyrant,
expressed
under the
symbol of
a cube cor-
responding
to the
number
729.
^ cos €0LK€1/,^^ ^ - p. 587•
^, , €iy€^ , re , C- ^ ,5 elireLv,• €.? ; ^.^ 6' iv 6 .
10 /. ^, el;.
€^^, eav -
^
.. , * ^,€€.2 .' \ ^, ,
.^ .
^ ., ^, .eav , -
9. : .12. ^vvotKo'i- :
.
A71 ideal image of the soul, conip7^ehending 413
p. 587.^^^^^\^^ Republic
IX.evprjaeL] rfj-\\/ » / ^>/ Socrates,, TOP 0€ avLaporepov ] avrrj ] glaucon..
* , ^, 5
. 588.9 , re \\, € .
Kat ye, ' which is, PL0L9, 9 number of
/ - > / days andAcat €9 €9 . nights in a, €,.
el 6• re /cat
re ,re; 15
/^/^ ,.€ , ehrov eVrau^a . Refutation
, . /^ ^ ' ^* ''^ ^ - ' ''ofThrasy-, - machus.. , ' ^ 2
;€.' ,, , -re€€ eyei, 25
; ., , 6 The triple
> ^ , >, animal who€K€iva eAeyei/. has out-
^ - / / > f/ wardly thec iloiav
;. image of a, S*, 30
5•( : corr. 7/ (et cj. Madvig).
414 a 7iiany-headed 77tonster, a lion, and a man.
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Will anyone say
that weshould
strengthen
the monster
and the
lion at the
expense of
the man ?
TVoKaicu yeviaOai, re^ - . 588.
• , ^ Xiyovrai
eh ev €€.AeyovraL, ^-
5 €/ I8eav, -9 , \ \.
^eLVOXJ,^ ' , d
\ ^, -. ^,'.,, paco' .? ,.,.
evo9,2 , ivT09,, ev -,,,,, -25€ , ,-,, . 589•
3 ,6. MSS. : ( cj. Madvig.
A ivord of gentle expostulation. 415
p. 589.^/ / /, * iau eV Republic
avTois re ^ ./ / # '^»,^ ./ t \> r^ Socrates,, ^^ ^^ «^ aoLKeiv glaucon.
ii:. ^ 5
Selv ratira7€ , oOev -ivT09• , \•, ,, ^, ,7€ \ ,
;/^ ^^ -. 15
Kara 6 -C , 6 .€ -
6 , 6€^ . 2
00K€Ly , ye.€€ , - For the
ravei^ 12, principle
» V/ ^^ ^»,\- / subjects' the beast
xV VfV ^ » / '^\ ^ to the man,D ^ 0€ 2 ^ thei^rnobi,
;€' ;/, €,.ly. : aXrjdciau AM.
29. € \, . Thompson e Stobaeo : MSS.
e
the man to
the beast.
41
6
Shall we eiislave the detler to the worse,
Reptthiic ^^ ovv^ Uttov. € p. 5^9•^ , TOLovbe tlSocrates, / '' ^ /r/ ^'^Gi.AucoN. ^ ^ /man ^ eavTov ; ? el ixev
would not ';^ ,s .s'^ y L
be the ^ ^ iSovXovTO, kolegainer if he /-»>>»/ r^>^ >\>sold his re kcu ^child : how , , j^, , / >\/ ^ /
much worse ^ CLv €7 ,to sell his ,^, -/!/ tv^>/i /
soul
!
6i € TO€ €, -€ ). -^ . 59°•' Trj 9 ^f^xfi
;, ^ 09 6),15 , iv -, €€ ,•
;,.2 *• re
;.Proofs :— rr.j'V^v /' ,,^,^ /
() Men are 1 0€ ]blamed for , >/ // r/ > * "^ ^ \ ^
the pre- 25-^ aveaeL, ev oeLAiavdominance , ^of the lower } \
nature, rn / /
1 L;
/ce/a kcu tl9, ,3 eVe/ca
6. bdvov, Schneider. : sine commate cett. ecld.
or control the worse by the better ? 417
p. 590. ^] e/c peov avri XeovT09- Republic
Kov€ ;
r^ ^ '\ »>'JLSocrates,
c ivat, ^yV' glaucov.
^// €€ r/, , oveL8o9 "^f^^^
; ' =>meanness
] ^, - pioyments
iv €, - character.
ireveLV, -;', €,
6 (2) it is
f/ */ cs'N »/i ^ ^ 3 admitted€, eivai that every
,/ -ON' V > r ^ \ ^ r. one should
eK€Lvov €,- ev tfeiov be the
V > > V ON ' ^ '^ S* ' ' / S*'" servant of^ eiri pAapr) 0€lv a divine
V /I / r/ r^ '' '' V rule, or atap^eaoaL , ^ ^ is any rate be> / »^ ^y f )/ ,\ ^'^/)' kept under^ control by
^ JL ^ '^ ) ^\ \ y ^ )/ an externalapyeaUai,authority •
€.^ el ^ ^ --; 2
Kai \ ^.ye, ^
^V^? '^^^ ^ (s) The care
/ ^ ^ » ^ >- /taken of, ev } ' children
f - / , / \ ,^ ,. /,/ -? rfshows that^ eav eivai, we seek to
,\)>^r/ >/N \ f ' establish in
av ev ev 7oeav- ^5 them a
p. ^gi. ev, Kcu ^ epa7eave\ principle.vaaev -
ev, e eeepov eev,
ly. iv MSS. : iv cj. Madvig.
23. S corr. . (et sic lamblichus et Stobaeus) :^.e
4i8 Love virtue, she alone is f^^ee^
Republic
IX.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The wise
man will
employ his
energies in
freeing andharmon-ising
the nobler
elements of
his nature
and in
regulating
his bodily
habits.
His first
aim''not
health but
harmonyof soul.
^ yoLp^ ' 09. • 59^
Ylfj ^ ^XvaLTeXelv, ^, • ,
5 ^ -€;
], oy.
Tlfj ' \XvaLTeXelv
;ov^l 6 7€9
yiyveTai^ ^ €•€ epoat,epov eXevOepovTaL, )( els* -€: €,
re (ppove15 evJ re 9 € -
elas•, oacprrep \€ ; €, ^-ye eyodv el? c
2 veLva€, ,^ airepyaaeTaL,';, €.
"ETretrct \ elirov, egiv \25 \ • pLeLeLTpea epaevo e, ' oe
iyieLav €, oe p€ev,eVrai, eav \-
eLV *,' aei ev D
9• €^ : ( : €- .26. : ? :
"^.
'The city which is in heaven'. 419
p. 59 1• iv rfj eveKa - Reptihik^^./ ^ / > / '' ** » Socrates,^ ^yV^ eavwep ^} rrj- glaucon.
Oeia eivaL., , eV ^ 5€ € kcu ; -,; ,-
'* ,, iv ^^ ^^'" "°^, , tl riches, and
€€ Sl^ - accept such
^ /!/ \ i / '»/ >pohtical/"6 honours as
f/ , / » 9 w^ll ^^^ ^^-, 5 terioratehis
5,« \ 9 VI character., €,* /77/ Acai , ,• 592.
[€ \ ^, ' -€, . 2, €, ,
eavTvep ., * , ev He has a
\ /, \ ev , ow", and#
^j^g ideal, 25 pattern of
/r )' '^' > ^ -Si '\ ^ 'y this will be^, ' ^ the law of
,. . / « , ,
'
, , .^ , his life.^ , -.*, ' ,
8. ("meipov : ets/ Iambi.
26. : cj. Bekker.
e 2
420
Republic
IX,
Socrates,
Glaucon.
' The kingdom of God is within yoit!
avaKeirai ' bpav p. 59^•. ovdeu e'/re
earar ^ ^^^.5 El/coy \.
I.
p. 595.I
Kai^ ' eyco, € 7€•^ 79^ \ 7rep\.; . 5- 78€€ '-, 8€,, \7].
;
*? — -^? —
eivai ^«fra - 15.
,, ;', * €, €
C.
Republic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
Poetical
imitations
are ruinous
to the mindof the
hearer.
7. napabcKTea : napadcKreoi/ A-M.
42 2 () The idea of a bed; (2) the actual bed
;
Reptibiic ^ • re . 595•
yeveaOaL. ' € -SOCRATES, / ,/ / «• /
Glaucon. ^ , €, /,^€ ovVy ^.5
^ ,/ ..The nature -^'°"•
; ^,eivai.
10 \ ^, .ye, ' ,, tol
|• 59^•.,,. *
15 , -,' . ,; tl,
20 . ;..The idea is , ,one, but
^ ^ , , ^ / ^the objects el, .com pre- ^hended ',
under it are» a ^ » ?^ ' ' - ^ '
S>' '
many. 25 ,, ./.
\ , otl 6
3 6 , 6 ,23• {/ : .
(3) the imitation of a bed. 423
p. 596.\^^ ;Republic
ISeai/ ovSel^ '^ / Socrates,79
;Glaucon.
;/.' \ ^ - 5.C
;
' Os* , el? ^eLpoTe^j- The^ universal
. creator, an/ >./ \ \ 3/ \ extraordin-eivov TLva . ary person.'^'' '^ ' t i \ But note
ye^ Taya ^, • ^^^^ ^^^^
/ > / ^ 1 / f evervbodv^is a creator, € ma sense., - things may
*^ t r / 7 ^g made by» 15 therefiec-' ' ' ' tionofthem[] ev iv ^ in a mirror..
D ^ ^^ .*€;
* . , -^ eivat , 2, ; ,;
Kai ,, 6; 25, * , ^ \'^ , el,
5• - : - cj. \ ermehren.
II. AM : ,1 6. : ^.
424 God, the carpenter,
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucos.
But this is
an appear-
ance only :
and the
painter too
is a makerof appear-
ances.
Three beds
and three
TTOLTjaeL^ eV ^ yrjv^ . 596.
6 € ^
\ ./^ €,, ttj
5.*^ ' €, ^ ,
yap,, 6.;
^^; ,,
iroLel. tlvl.;
/^, .6 ;
|
, . 597•, elvai ,;'.
el , ,TL , '
2 eivai
€ ,;, €, ' -.
25 , ^ el
yave eav..;€^ ,^ ev, ;
30 Et oe,.ve '
the painter or poet. 425
p. 597. (^ eV rfj€, , ^,Beov. ;,./ ye 6., €./ 6. ;
Republic
.socratks,
Glaucon.
makers of
beds.
.
15
,^, €09, -.Nat pels.
C ^, e'/re , eire •iv
, e/ce/-' , €€ .; ., ', el ,,, € ,' ^. 2
^,.D ,, 6, elvai,
, -. 25
() Thecreator.
God could
only makeone bed
;
if he madetwo, a third
would still
appear be-
hind them.
KoiK€V. -, ;,, ye ),€€. ^
. eV : om. AM.
420 The imitator is thrice removed from truth.
Republic
Socrates,
Glaucon.
(2) Thehumanmaker.
(3) Theimitator,
i.e. the
painter or
poet,
whoseart is one
of imitation
or appear-
ance and a
long wayremovedfrom the
truth.
T/ ; ap • ;• 597•.
;
5 '/^'.TL elvai
;, ' , -, ., ' €, ^10
;,.6, eiirep-
iaTiy^, ,15 ,.
^' eiire* iv . sg^.€ iiriyeipeiv
;
2D ^ ^-;.
; -^*
^ Oea kav re
25 , ,, ; \;,', *.'
3 ; 6,
12. Baiter; rpaytubonoios A (et saepius).
A question to be asked of Homer
:
427
p. 598. eyetj, ^/, - Republic
i/erai,;/ VI Socrates,, €. Glaucon., Any one
eoLK€, , otl 5 aii things
, , / - "5^ '? 'does only
TL , . a very small
y ^ 1 ' y ± ' r ^ ,part of(^,, (^ , them.
C, ,*, ,\ -.
/ 5»',,, , Any one' - ^ tends to, - things is
ignorant of
very
nature of
, the
^ ff 'jcs >\/ » \ > ^ / C ^ natureD , \ knowledge., ,, , , 2
TLVI , -, .*,., * , 2•, Andhewho
r f , , ^ r/r\ » ?» ' attributes€ , such uni-
,^ if rf '• / \/ >/ versalL• , - knowledge
f S'^^*/)'' ^ >\ to the poets, -^^ similarly^ ' ' ^ '' ^^*/^ deceived, ', } , 30
II.( :( .
428 ' What good have you ever done
Republic TTOLelv^ re eivai. . 59^•, Tvorepov eV-SOCRATES, / ,0/ \\V j^<^Glaucon. €9^ epya^ ovtos • 599•
iroieiv,* '€\979 € Xeyeiv.
, €,.He who 10 Olei , el . €could make r ^
the original . eViwould not
r , ^ , /make the
image. ,
*
^ t ^ t /
;
15 €€.*' eiTTep ye,, € Tjj, ev^• 9,
20, 6-9 6., '.If Homer
legislator, 2^ aXXov ovTivaouv , Cor general, y^ >^>\\or inventor, 9 ?, -,^, ,
3 , ',*' \
in public or in private ?' 429
p. 599. re ^^ Republic, € irepL Slol-3OCRATES
D , ^/? , glaucon.• * ,el irepL, 5, ^,
KCU, € ,^ ^^ , ae, -; €
yeyovivai ;^^ , ';
€^€1 TLva;, 6' ye' * *.
. 6. ; \^|
*-€€;
-^
O;e/s'.
'* €^ ^ €, re, *
;^5.
; el , -^ , \
4•8 : .1 6. ovKovu] ' In A praescriptum est .' Baiter.
22. fls' : om. Apr.
430 Homer did not liaise the level of Greek life.
Republic eirl rots* €9 86 TLva p. 600.^ , •Glaucon.' • re^ ,€ -
5€ ] elvai iv•;' , ^, . 6^, €9, , 6, €€, el. wepic
or had Hone ' ^ '^ > > > '^ > / r/ v/'ornaaaone €7 «fTOf. ,anything '
else for the , '. ' o'/et, -improve- '
^mentof , ovTL Tjvmankind, "^
he would ^ ', €not have
, '^/ijv / cs-' >»been ai- ou ,lowed to , ' » / , ^stane. av TToAAous*
", 6' 6 -20 60*, € d, iav -, eVi,€25 '' €7*,"^, *, -^
4•€ AM : .2J. cj. Ast. : : ' : cj. Bekker,
Homer and the poets are ine7'e imitators. 431
p. 600. oLKOi ehai, el €€/, Republic
OTrrj Tjeaav^ •^^ ;/ / ^ •^*' \/1'^ Socrates,^ €, ook€L9, €9, glaucon..5 The poets,
\ \ ^ » S» ''\ > '- 9 \ like the
T0V9 ^ eLvat painters,
«3/x>y VT ^ '^^^»\/' » are butirepL , - oe imitators;7€,* 7€ , 6•
. 6 .|
elvat^' re,^ ;€.,, -€ \€ 5 ^^^^ fki^,€ €, iav re irepl ^
€V€ ,, iav lav re irepL
2
k^eLV. eirel -^ , ', € . ^.'% ^- ^5, *, -, , ,;
5. ' : AM.16. €T€pois : €v AM.
23. ^/^ ;^ ^.
432
Republic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
they knownothing of
true exist-
ence.
The makerhas moreknowledgethan the
imitator,
but less
than the
user.
Three arts,
using,
making,
imitating.
Goodnessof things
relative
to use ;
hence the
maker of
them is
instructed
by the user.
They are not even judges of their ozun work., ' . p. 6.^\ , €' 6 , 6, ^, € ^ /^ 5e* ^ ;
C
5 /.; ' ,'., ., , -
10 Xlvov;
/.;
ye.
'Ayo' €7€ elvai
^5 6;^ 6,
6-,',,• 6;^.* Tvepl
;
2;
Ylepl elvaiy D,, ;
/.\ kou
25
xpeiav ,fj
;.; -30 € elvai }
6. ('( q : cj. Steph. 20. : om. .
The rightness of things is tested by their use. 433
p. 601. € ev rfj^ ' ' Republic^ ,,v>\f ^ y ^ } ^ ^ » /t- r/ Socrates,
OL ev avAeLv, €7€ glaucon.
70€, 6 '€€.* ; 5
6 €180)9 7rep\
KCU , 6 Se;. • The maker
> \ r/- V ^ V ' ^ ^ ^ has beUef€€ € , and not
>/ V» >-/ >/ ->/ knowledge,. 62. €LOOTL (^€
|€, the imitator
« 5kV / > / neither,0€ .
ye.
€^€L , e'/re elVe , 15
\;.€ € 6€ . 2
eoiKev.
6 ev.,' ye, € 25, ' *, ,eivai re \, .
;
, ye, 3
2, 6. e^ayyeWd (bis) : i^ayyiKu cj. Steph. :( S.
Ff
434
Republic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
Imitation
has been
proved to
be thrice
removedfrom the
truth.
The art of
measuring
given to
man that he
may correct
The imitative^ the lower faculty of the soul
:
^ re ^ elSepai p. 602.
Tvepl ,* eli/at TLva \,9 € -iv• ev eireaL
5 elvat re..9, * €,;;
/.C, e\eL
;
;' ^ €€15 re -..
raura re \ eiOea iv re
€, re
2^ ^ , \] iv ^ D
^' ^ VH-^^ '^
iLeev ,25.."
ai}ra ivavy reiv
7• ^ : 0111..24- at AM : om. .
the art of 7neasurmg\ the higher. 435
p. 602. TvXeov , ^ /xer- Repttbiu
;
-^ Socrates,
; glaucon.* ye iv the variety
of appear-^ ^PyOV, 5 ances.
ovv.
\€ eivat / €\.. /eivau
;
Kai y*.. 603. ^. 5.
./ /
L;
tl 20
etr; ev..ToOro
OTL \ Troppoy^ * 25
ovtl iv
* '.^ ' .? Thepro-
^
*auctions. 3© °^^^^
^ imitative
CiOlKeV. arts are
if 2
436
Republic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
bastard andillegiti-
mate.
Theyimitate
opposites
The emotions should be controlled, not excited.
Worepov^ *, , /cat . 603., ;
\ €, .;, * , -
e/c ', eV*, C, ,.*.',,--€, e/c, ev.
;
15 Oev,'Ayo ev
;/cai D^ ev^ €\ ,
ev €€ e €2 ; , ye€ e oooea' ev
raura oXoaea,^ee.
25*, e.' , ' ' * e eXoev,€ elvai eeXev,
; e.. '^
: om. .2. : 17 q.
13. r) : om. A (sed cum vacuo inter utrumque vocabulum spatio).
14. 11 : ^ : om. q.
Imitation of grief and passion 437
p. 603.^^ * /, ^- ReptihlU
\(^ ' tl irepi /;rs i>. / / v/r/f/is J/ ^ Socrates,
7roi€LTaLy Tore ore oLaei glaucon..ye. 5
^vv ^, ^ they cn-
j/i/ ,\^ \>5,/ / / courage^, , - weakness;9., ^^ '^^ ^^.. 604. elire'
Trj) ,, ev 9*;; TTOVy,, ,
/^? , , 15, tl9 ,TTOLTjcreL,.9 ^X^h ^- 9 29, ray
79 ;',ev
Tvepl / tlv€ iv 25
eivai.^ *;€ ,
fj69 ;
. : ^^ AM.
II. avTLTeivdV : (( q.
25. Tij/e q : om.. eV nq : om..
43 leads the spectator to indulge them.
Refnihlic ? ; • 604.
Aeyet 6^ otlSocrates, t rj/ > '^/'J'^v^' ^Glaucon. ^ ayeiv ep ayavaKTeiv^
they are at ^y QVTe OTTOS' TOV T€ KCU TCuUvariance
with the 5^ els*
exhorta
tions of ^? (pepovTL^ TL Cphilosophy; , cv- r/ ^ - » , ^ ^ /, re oet ev ^,.
LVLy 09, ;, ' eyco,
iv 9 7€ -^ 6
e^etz/, , ?,15^ ev ,* ael \
re /cat re. .^ , ^^2.,, -.
,they recall ^q §^ retrouble and '
sorrow; 25 7/)?
re elvai
;
1 3• alpel q : epei AM : eppei .15.\€ : ? : ^.
17- q : .. q Plut. Stob. : AM : . q.
21. : ^.
Poetry and painting both minister to excitement
.
439
p. 604. ^^\, Republic
€^,, / ^5*^j// \«/ Socrates,' \ glaucon.
9^ aei ,€€' ^, 59 € ^eL9 ^'.
. 65 /xez/ ^,•' otl, el ev, they
\ \ y ,^ minister in
elvai, an inferior
^ manner to. 15 an inferior
r\y ^ ^ f - ' - ^'S^ ' /D ^ principle in, the soul.',, . 2
iv -,, iv€€ , - 25' ), -€€, ,
C € ,€ , , 3©
II. 6 ^ : ye (sic) ^.
t
440 The power of sympathy.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
How can
we be right
in sympa-
thising with
the sorrows
of poetry
when wewould fain
restrain
those of
real life ?
, Se^ . 605.€. .€ ^
5^. yap 9• elvat -, €9 , .L , ;€. 9 -
ev
ev ^re \^, *
re -• ^€9^^ oy
15 OLV .' ';
Oraz^ 0€ ,,^ ,2, €€ 5e, .^,., ' , 6 ,^
elvai ' ,25\€ re
;
; *,, .j/, S*, el) * . • 66.
.(^ : (^ Vind. F. pr. ?^corr. gf ^j,
Mor^enstein.
27. €t AM : om. .
The evil of comedy. 441
p. 606. Ei '6tl to €€ rare kv Republic
olKelai^ ^ €, ^^^'^^^^'
€7€, € wefaiito^f^'- '- ' ^'".^5^^- observe that
TO oeasenti-€ ^ € - mental pity
eOei, creates a^ € "ess.
6, el 9eivai , iiraiveiv
€€€' ' €€, ,, ,, -€ ' ev €9 -€€€ 0V iv^.
C ',.^' 6 ;
like' ^
^ , /manner the, , ev 20 love of
.^ ^ , ^ comedy
€ (^9 may turn a
> ^, />\ r•. rf i ^ man into a, € ev buffoon.
;ev -, -, , 25, -.
2. , au cj. Schneid. : on : 6 Stallb. : cj.
Madv. (cum 8 pro v. 21).
22. 7 { in litura) A : : : ^17 .25. Ag : ( AM : €5 .
442 Poetry is allied to the weaker side of hitman nature.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
We are
lovers of
Homer, but
we must
expel himfrom our
State,
Apology to
the poets.
/>6, ^0^• p. 606.
TT^pL^ - D
re fv
Trj, -,5 ', ^, -€ ,
€ ^.?, S* 09.,, , iirat-
veTaL9^ ^, ^ -6 re /cat
^-15 €
^\
- . 607.
€ )( ^, -eivai ,
2 OTL ' el. iv ,iv
€ KOLvfj ael eivai
25, .^,., , -€^, €
5- OTL MSS. : suspectum fait Astio.
7. : S.
2J . : \(•.
The old quarrel between philosophy and poetry. 443
p. 607. e/c ]9 ^ 6 Republic
\6yos J]p€L.^ OLVTrj,
^/ f ^ \ i / ^ rf Socrates,^ otl Glaucon.
pep tl9 € }'/ s-C 6, ,,
ye, ,^ ,' -
*'^ . , , * 5
D , ,;
. ,-;
2
. ,, ,,25' . -, }.
7• : : .12. eivai ev( : €v eivat MS.
13.€ : A^MS.
19.- AM :^ :/; .
444 Poetry must not be allowed to imperil virtue.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Gl.\ucon.
Poetry is
attractive
but not
true.
The re-
wards of
' ^^, ^(pTji KepbalveLV; p. 607.
EI Se ye , eralpe,
€€9, eav eivaL, (,9 Se, €9 9,58 • -, |
. 68.-, 'fj,* €€, , ,
€. ',eVi,'
15 , iv ,., ' 6,.Meyay yo^-Py ^^^ ^ , ,, ^ , - -
20,OLpXfj ye -
re .,, '.25 , *, C.
^ , , , -., ey, -
12. : cj. Madvig. :( q.
15. : om. .
' What will it profit a man ?'
445
p. 608. voLTO ; Tray yap ovro^ ye 6 •^ Republic
79 oXtyoy • .» S>•? '/
/
Socrates,voev ,. Glaucon.
; o\eL payaL ^'^^"^ ^^'
D , *5
°"^y ^° ^^'^
llllic Sl)3.C6^;
of human
^ , , » / - 'life but toey y ' tl Aeyeis^
;the whole
of exist-
ence.^^ ' ey, otl
;
09 eiVe /*,
kycaye' ^ Xeyecv;
y\' ] ' yap.'E/xoty*,' '. 5
, eyta.
Aeye, ^-^AyaOov TL, eiirov, \
;
'yy€.*;
2
;€ \elvai, ayaOov.
', '^-
',tl ayaOov XeyeL^ ; 25 Everything
p. 609.|
avL aL and an evil.
/ / * fn ?»/ /-' /^ and if not,L re epLpv, € A0L9, destroyed
\ ^ f > / / ef -. / \ ^ by its own€ Acat LOp lov, , oirep Aey, aL evil, win
tl \; destroyed
",,. '
3 L^I^^^
2. q. 29• : re.
446 The inimortality of the soul.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Therefore,
if the soul
cannot be
destroyed
by moral
evil, she
certainly
will not be
destroyed
by physical
evil.
OvKovv tl , p. 609.
re ,KCU
;?;
5€, el ,ye . -
tl ),aya^oi^.
10; e^?;.
*, tl , kaTL, TTOLel , €voL ^XeLV, €€, otl
7€5^9;
15 , €, ei/cdy.
/;
' ' ^ kaTLV
;
Kai,, Lfjev, LaLXa /^/. C
2 TL LaXL /cat aXXL;
ivvoeL , Lv,oXXvaL aLa, .* oLL'
25 TrjKeL LXXL aLeivaL,, evelvaL D
LaLpo, elvaL aLKvlaL —;
3 /.]8. 7 : . .
The proof of immoi'tality
,
447
p. 609. "\ 8, ^ /cd- Republic
irei, kv avTrj
^ y ^ \ ZD'^ZJJLZ)' *^ ^ Socrates,ev€LvaL glaucon, 9
Oi}5a/i&)s*, ^^ ye.* €€ , S* ,,
..tivvoei, €, 1, otl, ,
elVe etre ,' *15, '
. 6. \ ,*, . 2
^*,,., *, iav E\ii means
/ / ^ ^ /»-»/ the conta-/ ), gionofevii.
» y ^ f\>>.>, / -^3/ ^ > ^f and the evil
TTore of the body/ ^*/\\) •?/ ^ rf does not^, . 25 infect
^€£,,.' otl -
€, € ,* ',* 30
21. cj. Ast. : : an y ?
the
soul.
448
Reptiblic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
An ivwiortality of misery
!
^ kveKa )(^' p. 6., ^ ], ^ 3€' ev
5 , kyyiyvo-
€,€^ € C., €, ,? "-^.' 9, /,levaL , •,
- -^, , el
15 6 , eivat ^/-, * D••, /,* , ,
2 *., * ,, el -'
25 -, , * -^, * -, eoLKev,
elvai.
16. q\ .19• q : hia .
The soul indestructible and therefore immortal.
p. 6io. ?, ' eyco, Xiy^iLS.
ye €€ ^, 6/, €0' ^, 5^ \ ^, ye ei/coy.
6€ * * 9 ,. 6.€ €, |
aei eivat, el ' ael ,.*, ^,
^, ',^. el*
, ^, elev ai, €^ ^,€^' el -VOLTO,* OTL eK 15.
* .**, ' , € , 6^ , ye
TOLOVTOV ^, € 2
€ €€.? ; ,, , eivai re, 25
^.€6 ye. , 6
' * €\ -C, e € 30,
449
Republic
,Socrates,Olaitcon.
If the soul
is inde-
structible,
the numberof souls can
never in-
crease or
diminish.
The soul, if
she is to be
seen truly,
should be
stripped of
the acci-
dents of
earth.
450 The ideal /7} of the soul.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Her true
conversa-
tion is with
the eternal.
^,* iari ytyi/d- . 6 ., ,-•
5. ,',D, •, -^ -
, ,,^15' , , .; * 09. , -,
\ ,20 -,, ,, ,
|
. 62.
25 . \, \,', ,.2. 8€€ : €( : .
3• yc (sic) . .( AM : €€( .
restored
.
Justice having been shown to be the best, 45
1
p. 612. \^ ^'- KepuhUc^ ', ev-,/ V > \ /)\ >5\ r (/ Socrates.^ ^ ovoe < Glaucon.^ ' € Having put, ' 5 'arguments, elvai rewards of, eav 1 , eav may now
, ;have them
^,,.* , ' , , --, €' €, €
; 5, * .* €€ iv ;;' elvai. ,
€ -, eivai ,D . -
;
,, . 25',, ^ , ,,2. :^^ .
4• (-^ : €])' : (^^ ": €77)( .
20. rjyelaee : /^ : .26. ;) . . . ( A-mgS : eneidq elaiv, €.
t Gg 2
452 * all things shall be added to her' in this life,
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The just
man is the
friend of
the gods,
and all
things worktogether for
his good.
"^ \)' 6 2.
7€ ^^ •e^ovaiv^ \ elvai ayaOa
5 ;?,, ',., ' ^, € -, ye XavOavei
;^,,, 6 , 6, ..15 ^,, , . 613.
; .2 \ ,
, ,,25^ . ^
\ ^,.2. :^ .
3- S : om. : post ponunt - et .4- ' : om. .
14-] Hac voce desinit IJ.
and yet greater rewards in a life to come. 453
p. 613. ^vKovv irepL Republic
;
•^ 1 / Socrates,ye. glaucon.
The unjust. 5 opposite.,., * €, * ; ^ He may be
^\ / >f\c\/ compared
€, el e TiOevai ; )( ev evo to a runner
V5N jN -^ r; , ^ ,, , who is only
Te oep 9, good at the
ev eo , ;
C€ o^eW, e\eve9 eKaTayeXaaToi, \e^pvTe^ eavo opeove9. eTTj \ea e\9 TeXo9 eXOovTes' Te€. 15€ ave ; 9TeXo9 pe9€ Te
;
Kat. 2
*Ave^ei ep aep Recapitu-9 eXeye9 ep\ ;things unfit
/ > / / , ^ ^ ears
D^, eeav peepo evva, ev poHtewhich
r - ,. / / ' \ >/' had been
oXe Te , described
- / ' //) '^ '\ » S> S« / ' ' by GlauconTe ooUev , eooa Te ei9 -5 in Book 11,
eWXcooT , a ep\ eevv,Xe ep ve. epl ,, \ eav veoi bvTe^,
\ €9 apeeve aaeXao eLyepovTe9 vevo 3°€ Te , aoevo
454
Republic
.Socrates,
Glaucon.
The vision
of Er.
The judge-
ment.
The story of Er, son of A^^menius,
eivaL ', — - . 613.
—, \^. ' ,
€ /.5 ,' ., ' iyco^
€|
€ /cat . 614.
tol9 oh, .Kai\, /Se'/Qata., *,
79, €€ Trept-' ^ ' . •15.
,, ' -OVTL,
*' , ' eyco,* -€, * €, /)?
20^, ' € ev,, , *
, * e/cet .25 , \,, C, ev € ' elvai €-
3• el ; .13• eKUrepos corr. : eKUrfpou AM.
15. AM : in dubitationem traxit Stephanus.
16. a)s A^M : om. A.
25. eneiBr} ov (sic) S : €( ou A : enetdrj ovv A^M : €( o'l X.
The pilgrimage of a thousand years. 455
p. 614.'' kv RcpulHic. ,r/>cs\p\c\'' \ ^5»' ' Socrates,
ov^y €7€, tovs• €^ glaucon.
eh -7]€ iv 5, Tovs^ " els• apcaTepav re, tovtovs ev binaeev ea
D ^. eavTOv e poevo9 '^^^ ^^°.
' ^ ' openings m€€ 0TL eoL eov^ yeveaOaL heaven and' ' ' ' the two in
eKel LaeevoLv aKoveiv re OeaaOaL 10 earth,
/ \ i ^ f - \ / \ »through
ev . ev * which
. / / '^ , ^ \ ^ ^ passed
eKaTepov re 9 ? those who
^^, e7eL LacreL, beginning
\ \ r / , \ ^ i / i ^ ^ \ and those
e eep eK ev avLevai e/c 9 ^ ea9 who had> ^ / >\^/ f completed^ re oves, eK oe eTepov KaTapacveLV 15 their
^i/ ' ^> ^ /)'' ^^*^'JL pilgrimage.eTepas eK ovpavov. 9 aei- ^ ^ ^
vovevas€ eK iropeias (jyalveaeai ijKeLV,
els eLva ev-yvpei aaTra^eaQaL re^^ Themeet-
irvveaveaeat 9 re e/c ? meadow.
€: eKel eK* eKeivais, LeaL eev 6€^9 re ,-
. 6ir^. eva|
re aoLev \oLev ev
opeLa— eivai e opeav ^LLe— 25
* eK evaeLas' Lelai, ev , -, ^' ' fa-€e elvai, oe \ Thepunish-
I. : ,25.€ (sic) : S :^ ^.
t
45^ Purgatory and Hell.
Republic oaov9, € eVp-ois-, — * elvat ^
Glaucon LOa, 9 pLOV
ment ten- Tov —, Lva
fold the sin. --^'Sv' »' *? '^•^ ^^ ' -9 ^^, , -
'Unbap- , .tized in- \>/\ / \>/ / / /
fants.' ^ C.15 .'
Ardiaeus ^ 6, 6 -, ^ ^^30 D, -, . ,^^, * ,'25 ,, -
I. . . OUS : ovs '^.
5• : AM : D COrr.
14.€ MSS. :€ vel cj. Ast.
23. ( AM : S.
the tyrant.
sinners.
The tyrant's end, 457
p. 615. voO9* 5e kcu TLues• - Republic' ovs'^^ ^oOCRATE^)
TO, , tl9 9- ^laucon.
^ els' ^ incurable
eiTL^eLpol avLevai. , ^^, 5, €9, ,. 6 1 6., ,€ ,, , \., , -,, ore, 15.
, -', Trj - 2,, ,, ., 25
C
7• \/€ AM : Idia\€ '. ^•
II. re AM: re ^ corr. corr. : els
corr. : els / AM : els , cj. Herm.
4• ^: A^MS. ^ : . . yivoiTo, OTe/ : € MS.
25• TTpoe\66vTes AM : npoe\6ovTas q.
45S The spindle and whorl of Necessity.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
^ 'vs^'
The whorls
rej^resent-
ing the
spheres of
the
heavenly
bodies.
^ rera/xeVa* elvaL . 6 1 6.,, avviyov ' e/c
* ,5 '
re elvac ,. ' 1)'
elvai, el ev evl€9• ,els• ' ,
15 elvaL , ev,, -irepl '.
20 re
e^eLV, ,,, ,, ,25 , -, ,
|- . 617., -, , -
I. /^ AM :'. ( V
corr.
The three Fates, Lachesis, Clotho, Atropos. 459
p. oiy.raroi^^ ^X'^lv^ 8e ^.^ Sevrepou Republic
X^vKonqn . Se -\ y/ r/ ^ y \ * '^ ^ ' Socrates,, ev glaucon.• 9, 5
ievai ,^• re, ^ ,'. The knees
j\> ^ ^ y / >\f\\'^ °^ Neces-^*9. sity.
* ,, , '.? ' , 15
C, , ,,-, // ,^ ',, ^^^ -,^ , ^ ,. ,, '
13 ' ^^. 25, ,., ^^5• A^S : AM.
. q : AM.
13. ^ AM : : .23• ; .
46 The exhibition of the lots of htunan life.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
The pro-
clamation
of the free
choice.
€(7€9 yovariav re kcu - p. 617., tl ' elTrelv *Amy-"•. ^;£ ^-,] -5, ^ ,'. * 6, , ,€. ' .€ \ , *, ' e ^^/i
eivai, . 618.^' -,15 . elvai '
kcu -, € iv elvai,
€, -20' kcu ,, ' -, , -25 '
* ,, ,. , , -, 6 ,13•( :( .
24• ; om. .
The peril of choosing. 461
p. 618.^^ 9 - Republic
\ /^^' * ^ /»"? ^ ^ Socrates,, eav irouev glaucon., The com-
^ /3J
/ P'^^'ty of
fDLOv -^ , 5 circum-
€ ael '-66, elSeVat, h and their
, ^ rr^ / ,relation to
D € the human
€€, eiyeveiaL -\
, 1 5
elvac ,/ ^ ^), X^ipco eKeiae
€, €,, . 2€
. 619. ,|
levaL^
, 25
, € ,9• cldeuai : \ eldevm .
19- : om. .28. : .
462 The peril of choosing.
Republic
X.
Socrates,
Glaucon.
Habit not
enough
without
philosophy
when cir-
cumstances
change.
€€ eV 8€ . 619•
ev * -^^.8 eKeWev^
^ elTTelv'
€7^, ^, . .io , re, * c', -,'
^ € -*, elvai, ev] ev
2, -. , eivat ev,' ',2=,, .' ,,
30 ,
intej'change of lives. 463
p. 619.€^€' aV, ivOev^e €€€ Republic
.Sevpo iropeiav ^
//) *\\^' ^' f Socrates,, € . glaucon.
8 € elvat^ ? '^^e
. 620. ^ ypovvro •'|
€ theeiection.
ISelv elvat ^ \.^ alpel-. Ideiv pev ^•€€ ^, --eV] '9' ,- ^-)(, -, .
* \ *'. '- 2
', ,C , .; -
* . 25',. \ post Om. .2. : ., Vind. F et Plutarch. Symp. ix. 5, §§ 2, 3.
(. AM :, (' .
464 The end of the pilgrimage.
Republic TTOvcuv Trepuovaav p. 620,' ^9 ^^Socrates, / r ^ / f >^/f\glaucon. • evpeLV, elTrelv 6tl d
5 , .6t9' \evai
Kcu ely, els* ,€19 , ^.
*,€ ' ? - -, ^,^ * ,-€6 kcu. bv
The choice 15 ^ € ^made irre- ^ ^ , / «, / ^ ^^ ^ (/versibie. ,' * \^ , -' ;
20|
* levai, . 621., ,-'.
25' -, . ,9'
\ .3 ,
29• AM : V.
What sort of persons ought we to be? 465
p. 621. re ^^^ ivr^vOev - RepublicV'\)^ 69 ^ yeveaiv^.
cTlTuJon*
TTLelv ]/ ,elSevai, ' ^ l^elv 5^ Trj.
Kat , , \C^, , ,' * ,
)(€€, , ael€€,KCU , € ^ 15
D , -, iv -^, , €.5- tSfti/ AM (sed Idelv supra rasuram A) : ' ^.
6. tjdt] :^ AS : ^ ^.
7• . . 6 . ]' .17- \( (sic) ^ :
".
Hh
CORRIGENDA,
Page 23, margin, for Polemarchus, read Thrasymachus,
Cleitophon, Polemarchus,
Thrasymachus. Cleitophon.
„ 41, note, /i?;- /) : he . read 8 U : 8e AMv.
„ 61, note, /or b. ?'ead Dmg.
,, yj, note, y??r^^ read ^^^/„ 91, note, Jbr . r^^z^ A : ' .,, 124, li^G 20, for read
,, 207, note, ^.'^r 77() ?'^c?i/
,, 246, margin, /or philosopher, read philosophers.
„ 292, margin, /or perception, read perception of
,, 316, note, o;m'/ 18. MSS.
INDEX TO VOL. 1.
5, Rep. x. p. 600 c (St.\€5, iii. 409 D,
€5, ' \($ ^ .357 •€, vi. 509 ,5, ayaOos ye Ofus ii. 379 ^ 5
"^^(€ ayaOa vi.491 c; 77 tcv ayaOov
idea vi. 505 ; vii. 517 ;
ayaeov vii. 522 A., (. ^ly .', . 383 ; iii. 392 , 393 ;. 522 C ; . 620 ., dyav kKevOipia. \\'. 564 ; ayav€ viii. 564 ., . 604 .05, ix. 583 ^ 5 . 619 ., . 66 c, . 382 .; . 478 C., . 477 ^•, . 468 .5, iii. 4^0 d., €5 ^
viii, 548 ., . 364 •, . ^ ; iii. 4C0 c.
05, . 525 ., . 374 ? ^'•• 547 ^ ; . 68 .5, . 374 D.5, . 3^0 ., . 68 ., . 66 c, . 3^2 D ; iv. 424 c., adj., iv. 421 c; iv. 436 .^ . 362 D., iv. 434 c; iv. 444 a ; . 609 d;
'€€ . 358 .5, f i. 345 .
, . 358 ; ( . 68 D.€, vi. 488 .€ % . 65 D., . 45 1 ., . 46 ., . 532 C.
. 537 .€ . 6 ., . 6 ;$\/\ . 68 D ; ^ .6 ; . 021 C., iv. 443 .^, ix. 589 .'5,. 379 ., . 403 ; iii.^ ;
. 52 D ; \^s Tf
viii. 5435, ix. 57^ ; ix. 578 ., iii. ^11 ; . 45^''^•, . 468 d ; P^iavTOs -. 620 ., iv. 436 .", . 363 C ; . 521 c ; . 534 c
;
. 59^ C ;*5 . 62 ., .6 .viii. 559 ^•, . 479 c.
atpei, aipei . 604 catpcacis, v. 468 c.5, . 375^5 ('. 523 C ; TTJs5^^ .537 D.
05, vi. 511 ;^vi. 507 C., . 68 ., . 380 ; . 383 ; viii.
550 C ; viii. 563 c.
exeiv iv. 435 .
h 2
468 Index to Vol. I., iv. 435 i:.5, viii. 55:^ c.5, viii. 553 C] KoX vi. 507 c., iii. 403 a ; iv. 425 ;-' ' . 609 C.€, viii. 555 ^, iii. 401 ., iii. 413 ^•
€5, . 4^1 •, iii. 397 ^ > ^''• 4^ ;
viii. 545 ^•, ix. 579 c., Se^' ^^^€ ?( vi. 504 ^•, tovs(. -XaKas vi. 503 ^, iii. 403 D., viii. 50 .€5, iii. 404 ^, iii. 411 C•( ^ . 459 ^*, vi. 486 ; (9 Xoyoi viii.
560 c., v. 469 ., iii. 389 ^ !'^'• 473 ^ '
^'^- 5°^ ;
ix. 585 C ; \€5^ . 362 ;
€ 6vi. 508 D., iii. 413 ., iii. 387 c., . 47° ^.
7^77 , 614 ., . 327 ; • 3^8 ; i, 336 ;76 i. 331 >
oi'ct ; ( \. 332 C,
TL /, 607^, / ouro; €$;
1, 337 c: ? ( reTay-
viii. 55° ^.
rot ^/ vi. 499 .$ -npus vi. 492 .6 . 380 ., . 454 c., vi. 487 d.
i. 343 ^ ;
\ iii. 392 ;
.6 ., iv. 444, iv. 439 •
, iv. 429 >.. ix. 585 ., . 535 ., i. 35^ ., . 379 ^ '>^( . 613 ., vi. 508 D ; . 5^6 ., vi. 500 ; . 539 ^•, iv. 443 .
. 021 ., vi. 486 D.
vi. 509 ., . 455 ^ ; viii. 54^ ''^, iv. 425 ., . 597 ., iv. 442 ., . 457 ^•
, i. 333 ; i. 352 ; . 353 .,? rrjs^.55.
. 528 ., vi. 49° ^., . 358 c; . 3^9 »; vi.
486 ; . 54° ; viii. 558 d ; ix.
574 '" TO-vayKaia vi. 493 c ;,vi. 493 ^ ; /7/5 -$ viii. 554 ; viii. 558 .', . 458 D ; . 617 ; '^^. 66 C ; BuyaTepas
vys . 617 C ; vys levai
. 021 ., ets avayovres
. 529 ., . 527 ., Tas€ .533 C., ix. 571 ),, . 379 *^•, . 467 ., ' ' ots avaXoy'iav
. 534 ., viii. 552 ., viii. 559 ^•, . 477 ., i. 35° ; iv. 437 .viii. 568 C., . 460 c; . 535 .
Index to Vol. /. 469, vii. 522 D., ix. 575 a.
dvapxos, viii. 558 c.€•€, ii. 362 A.<5, X. 6oo a., ix. 575 B., v. 469 B., iii. 402 c ; iv 429 A ; iv. 430 C., vi. 501 b.], viii. 565 E.05, vii. 540 c.
€€5, viii. 549 D.€€, i. 337 A., X. 619A., . 6io ., vi. 486 A ; ix. 590 ., v. 469 d.€6 \\ KiyovTos viii. 564 D., ix. 577 D., iv. 429 ; X. 6oi b., vi. 495 c., kvTus ix. 589 A., iii. 410 A.
vi. 509 D.5, x. 611 ., viii. 546 b., vii. 521 B., vi. 497 d ; vi. 505 A., v. 454 ; vii. 539 b., v. 454 A., iv. 440 B., viii. 560 A., vii. 530 D ; x. 605 a., vii. 539 D., vi. 498 c., vi. 511 ; Itt' -€ vi. 510 ., ix. 584 D ;^^ ««' iii. 400 ;
. 525 D;
els . 529 ; $ix. 584 D ; ix. 586 a ; ^( . 021 c, viii. 547 ^, iii. 402 d.
viii. 568 D.,. 514 ; viii. 552 ; viii.
554 ., viii. 559 '^•
, . 6 ; 717»' »/vi. 496 ., . 465 D•, iii. 407 D., . 451 .,(( vi. 51 ^ .
( i. 337 •, iii. 405 •, i. 353 c ; viii. 548 »•, vi. 508 D ; ix. 581 A., viii. 562 b., viii. 547 ; - iii.
392 D ; iii. 393 D ;? -veis viii. 547 ;$^ i. 33^^;iii. 386 ., ii. 361 c ; . 613 ., . 374 ^ ; vi. 504 ; .535 •, ix. 580 D., ^(-
i. 331 ; k^Hvai
viii. 552 ;-
viii. 568 D., vi. 487 c., iv. 445 ., iii. 413 ^ viii. 564 .. 517 ., iv. 420 c., iii. 395 ^ ; x. 606 ., . 383 ; iii. 39^ ; iii.
394 ;iii. 399 ; . 4^8 ;
iv.
427 ., . 607 , d., vi. 499^» ^• 62 ., vi. 505 ; . 51 D., vi. 503 ^•, . 620 ., [^'] iii. 405 •, . 357 ., . 460 C ;' .
378 ., viii. 54^ ., vi. 495 ., ix. 586 c.
\oy^ . 534 c., . 5^9 C•, vi. 485 D•
470 Index to Vol. I.
€, iii. 393 v.., ii. 371 c.(, iii. 415
b /7 . 615 c.
€. i. 348 c; i. 353 ; ii. 378 ; iv.
444 d; ix. 5760;€ iii.
407 ; € 5e . 617;
. 68 C.
"ApcQS, iii. 39° c.€. . 62 D.
05, . 522 C;$ .
525 ; / xeAetos
viii. 546 j,• viii.
546 C ; ye, ^ ' eya),$ix. 588 ., viii. 544 ^•
ix. 587 D., i. 33^ ^•, i. 327; .368; iv. 427 d;
ix. 580 .', viii. 565 d., iii. 397 > • 39^ ^> ^^• 43^ ;. 53° ; viii, 54^ ^ ; . 6 ;
iii. 398 > opovs
rpeis iv. 443 ^•, . 535 c.
5e viii. 54^ C., iii. 401 ., iii. 400 d.
re ^. 53^ -, . ; vi.
511c; - ix. 590 ., ytvovs
iv. 444 ; '? vi. 488 D.', . 365 C., i. 347 d ; iii. 389 c ; . 3^9 d :
iii. 412 c; vi,
502 D., v. 478 c., iv. 424 e.5, viii. 568 D., iii. 403 E., iii. 405 D., iii. 405 D ; iii. 408 ; .599 c.,( vi.
499 ., . 66.
5, . 464 ., . 527 D•, vi. 506 D ; 5^7 ^•$, iii. 400 c., . 45^ ^•', . 620 .vi. 495 ^•, iii. 393 .
"Arpoiros, . 617 c ; . 620 .( . 021 .eya . 366 ., avyqv . 54° •^•5 y€v(vo vi. 49^ ^•, iii. 399 ^.
5,(€ . 528 ;
ibid. ; ^. 528 D.,?€ viii. 54^ C.
€5, viii. 54^ ., viii. 546, iii. 401 c., iii. 39^ ^•, iii. 387 D.
' 6((€ viii. 567 ., i. 334 •,. 520 ;
vi. 498 .05, i. 334 ; i. 343 ; . 37° ;
iii. 415 > - eivai
i. 339 ^ ; 05 Te
iii. 398 ; iv. 427 d ;
iv. 429 ;
aya0ov vi. 507 ^ >
. 62 ., . 369 ., viii. 565 ., vi. 486 .. 615 c., viii. 554 .€5^ vi. 498 c., . 523 ., . 45^ ^ > .
599 ., . 335 c., viii. 546 ., iii. 403 .5, iii. 39° c., ix. 585 .
Index to Vol. I
.
471
5,. i. 336 D.5, iii. 411 E., iii. 391 c., vi. 489 b.
ai|/cu5€t,av, vi. 485 c.
<, ix. 574 c.
$, TO €(^ vii. 528 15;
0neovs$ vii. 5280;ipopav fiaOovs ibid., vi. 495 ., i. 344 D., viii. 552 D., ix. 575 b., vi. 495 ; ix. 590 C.,/ vii. 522 .09, v. 470 c ; vii. 533 D ; ev
vi. 499 c., V. 479 ., iii. 413 ; iv. 434 ; vi.
503 A ; vi. 503 D.
€5, iii. 399 E.
€5, V. 473 d ; viii. 543 ;-
viii. 553 c.$, ix. 580 ;'?
viii. 560 c.
6$, iv. 429 D.
€05, i. 338 D.€, iv. 435 A ; iv. 437 a ; iv. 442 ;
V. 461 ., ii. 359 c; viii. 552 e; viii. 554 c;
viii. 554 D ; viii. 566 a.5. iii. 399 ;'
vii. 53^ ^ ;5 iKOVcias
7^6? . 63 C,, i. 335 •, iv. 445 ''^•, . 343 C•, iv. 432 D., . 364 c ;€i. 335 ^•6, viii. 564 .
. 535 •, km vi.
496 c., viii. 564 D ; ix. 573 a., vii. 533 D.
ix. 586 .
€, ii. 362 u., iv. 434 ., vii. 529 D.5, viii. 546 A.. viii. 546 A., iii. 400 B.
05. viii. 56O D.$, ix. 571 D; ix. 574 E.
[
€5, ^ . 619 c.5, x. 606 c.
€5, iii. 41 ' •^•€ - . 62fvv, (( €(. 531 ., iii. 392 d; iv. 429; iv. 445•^»
V. 452 a; v. 452D; V. 456 d; vii.
5363; 7€ iii. 406 c., . 6o6 c.
yivias,9 yevtas viii. 547 a.
€€5, ii. 371 d ; vi, 485 ; vii. 526 F.
;
vii. 534 A ; "yivio'iv 6 ' ii.
359 '^)^€ vi.
509 ;'?(. 525 >
yevfaeis re ($. 533^-
€5, iii. 414 > iv. 44° ^ ; . 453 ^ ;
vi. 488 C ; viii. 544 c ; viii. 558 c., ^ viii. 54^ •€5, . 468 ; . 477 D.€€ . 537 .€€, vi. 510 c; vii. 526 c.
€€05, v. 458 D ; vii. 526 d.
, yij avTovs (iii. 4^4 ;
yrjv^ viii. 566 ;^) .6 ., iii. 414 ; iii. 4^5 D., y-qpaos i. 328 ;'
ye yps i. 329 •, i. 331 -^ ; viii. 5^9 ^•, . 45^ ;yevo€vo .
369 ; yv yevu•
vi. 49^ C;yyv(vv €^ vi. 508 D
;yyv(vov€. 521
;yyvoiv
. 527 >y'lyveaOai
npos . 604 C., vi. 508 ., .6 C.
47-^ Index to Vol. I., i. 327 ; ii. 357 a ; v. 453 b.5, vi. 488 A ; viii. 553 c.€), vii. 516 E., v. 467 c.5. v. 478 c ; vi. 508 E., v. 478 B.
5, ii. 380 D ; ii. 383 a.€, ix. 584 ; ^.'iii. 413 d; '($(. 62 D., iii. 412 ., iii 386 ; iv. 443 ; . 457 d;
. 463 D; . 465 ., iii. 402 ; . 472 D
;
. 368 D., iii. 402 ., vi. 509 D ;?^. 534 D., . 377 •, iii. 400 ; . 59^ ; • 603 ., . 474 .^] . 359 ^ 5
. 62 ., . 37^ ^ ; iii. 403 ^ ; .404 : iv. 441 ;
^'• 452 .;€05, . 361 C., . 455 D ; ras yvvaiKas v. 457 c
;
cli 71;/'^ ^77 ix. 579 B.
vi. 510 C., vii. 529 D.
vi. 496 C., v. 469 A ; x. 620 D., v. 474 d.5, iii. 400 ; vii. 523 c., iii. 400 ; iii. 400 c ; iv. 424 c., ix. 573 e.5, ^€ TroKKrjs vi. 485 E.
€, i. 350 c ; i. 354 A ; iv. 422 D ;'
i. 330 .6, i. 342 A ; i. 347 A ; vi. 485 a ; vi.
486 D ; TO liov i. 336 D.
€6, vii. 540 E., V. 453 D., iv. 427 B., v. 468 B., vi. 514 B., iv. 429 E.
, i. 350 E., i. 340 ; iii. 389 D ; iii.
401 b; iv. 421 c; X. 596 ; -eXcvOepias iii. 395 ;) vii. 53*^'^•, iv. 439 ^•, i. 338 ^ ; viii. 544 ^ ; viii,
555 •05, viii. 545 ; viii. 557 ;
viii. 559 ^ '> ^'^• 5^2 ;ix. 580 ., . 463 .
5, viii. 564 ; viii. 568 ,05, ix, 57^ ; e^ -" ix. 572 D., ' , 378 ;' .
432 ; »!' ibid. ;
vi. 494 ^ > ^ ^'^ $ix. 580 ,, . 539 ^•, vi. 489 D ; vi. 497 ; vi. 500 D., vii. 529 ., vi. 501 ., vi, 500 ., , 474 .€€, ,6 c, iii. 405 ^
> -. iii.
406 D., . 614 D., . 371 C,
SuiKovos, . 371 ; . 371 D ; . 373 C•€5, , 467 ,, i, 33^ ^•65, , 469 .€5 -qyov . 615 ,, , 511 ; , 532 ; ,532 D
;^^$.
533 ., . 531 £ ; . 532 ; .534 ;
$. 533 C;
. 534 ^ > ($. 537 c., , 454 .€5, vi. 510 D ; viii. 546 C.6€€, iv. 441 c., vi. 511 D ; vii. 522 c ; vii. 533 d
;
^ii- 533 E•^, i. 327 c ; i. 332 c ; i. 343 ;
i- 349 A.
Index to Vol. I. 473, iii. 411 e;•€de ix. 576 A.( . 615 .•65, i. 33^ ^•,, . 54^ ., 3^*^ ^•, . 535 •, . 53^ ^•
€5, iii. 407 c.€€5, . 474 ^ ; vi. 501 C., . 470 ! . ^ ; . 6 ;
tis . 607 .5, . 469 •'^•, [. 421 ;^ -neveiv . 467 .^, iii. 400 c; v. 477 ^•, rivos (€-^ vi. 484 ., . 455 ^•^, . 503 .5, iii. 39^ ^ ' ^^'• 393 c.5, iii. 394 ^•€$ i. 349 ^ 5 '^^
... , tj
vi. 505 ^ Jre ayvoov-
^, } ayaOa kariv vi. 506 ., i. 331 c ; i. 351 , c;
ii. 368 ; ii. 371 ; iv. 420 ; iv.
433 a; iv. 434 c; iv. 4420; ,i. 351 c;((5 . 021 C., . 405 .5, iii. 405 •, iii. 4^5 ;
iii. 408 .($ . 380 ;' €(
. 520 .€5, . 449 ., iii. 3^9 ^ ;^-(- vi. 493 ^•, . 475 •-, iv. 438 c ; v. 479 *^•
Tis viii. 554 d.
T^s 7€'5 viii. 56 D.), v. 465 ., iv. 437 D;
i^• 5^5 a.
iii. 405 B., iii. 412 ; iii. 413 c; v. 464 ;
V. 464 D ; vi, 503 A.
, iv. 420 A ; iv. 423 ; iv. 423 c;
x.6r2D; - IV i. 349 a;
ii. 3^7 ^ ; ?vi. 49*^ ., . 47^ D ; . 477 ^ ; . 534 ., . 47^ ) ; . 47^ ; • 62 ., . 478 .5, ix. 573 ^ ;^$
ix. 587 C., ix. 575 ;( re
ix. 573 ., viii. 564 .€•€ yivovs iv.
444 .5, . 469 c; ix. 577 c; oosayptos ' viii. 548 ;
viii. 569 c., . 45 ^ c., . 535, .460 .
6 (( viii.
546 ., . 477 , c, . 473 ^ ; . 54° ^€, viii. 544 D., vi. 498 .€5, iii. 4^3 .6€•5, iv. 432 c., ii. 378 ., iii. 413 c., iii. 406 .5, vi. 486 .5, vi 486 .
ix. 578 c., iii. 39^ ^^ > ^• 4°! ; iv.
439 ; . 475 c€5, . 614 ., iii. 399 ., iii. 39° ^•
€€08, vi. ^gi ; viii. 546 a., . 523 .€6, iii. 390 ., iii. 413 ^ ; vi. 486 D.€5, viii. 555 •tois ayaOoii . 607 .
474 Index to Vol. I
.
«, ' iv. '^ vii. 516 ;\ ' Oi/zew^
. 517 •. iii. 4^7 ^, viii. 562 D.
€€', . 37° ; "• 382 ; . 459 ^•, iv. 428 .65, . 376 ; . 38° ^^ ; '^• 4^2 c,
d; iv. 427 a; iv. 434 d ; iv. 435 ;
iv. 445 c ; v. 449 c ; v. 454 ; v.
476 .\; v. 477 c, ; vi. 511 a; vii.
532 ; viii. 544 D ; x. 597 c ; x.
618 A ; ( re iv. 435 ;
eu ('€ v. 459 D ;
eiBeai vi. 510 ; roii (5€€ vi. 510 d; (^ avrois '
els vi. 511 c; eKeivocv
(Idos ix. 572 c; € yap ' .596 ., . 5^6 ; . 5^° c ; vii.
532 ; ix. 586 ; ix. 587 d ;
. 599 ^ !-
. 605 C.€, vi. 511 ; ^• 534 .€, iii. 401 ; vi. 509 . ; vi. 510 .
; . 515 ;. 533 ^ ; . 538 c
;( '( Xiyeiv vi. 487 ;( nXaaavres ttjs '5^ ix.
588 ; (, ix.
588 D., . 47^ ;viii. 549 '> *''^'"
. 477 ; . 47^ .£, viii. 566 ; . 619 c., vi. 495 D-
€€, . 337 .€15 ix. 59° ^-
eis €V ev . 37° ^;
ev \. 3^7 c ; 6»' ' kvos
i. 331 ^ > ^^ y-^yc- iv.
423 ;'( iV . 453 ^ 5 ^'' €€,
. 524 > ^' "^'•
524 D.6€, viii. 565 c.
€5. i. 347 .€€65, viii. 555 c.«, i. 343 >.
€5, i. 331 ; i. 332 c ; . 526 ;
vi. 493 .
viii. 546 c., . 615€, iii. 412 ., iii. 415 > ^Kyovos € aya•
vi. 506 .€6€5, . 6.€., . 613 •( ' . 368 .(, . 361 ; viii. 556 ., iii. 414 ; . 536 c; eKKoyf]v
. 535 .€€, iii. 396 D•€5 ( i. 345 ; -€ . 346 .€•5, iii. 399^5 '• 4'^3.5, iii. 391 •«', viii. 549 ^•
eXativovTas, iii. 396 ., . 368 ., i. 336 c ; kXiyxcuv
. 534 C.( ix. 586 C.
cXevGepia, viii. 557 ;'^'• 562 ; viii.
563 D•', iii. 402 c.€€ re aveaiv viii. 561 ., . 523 .?, . 464 C ; vi. 486 D ; . 5^5 ;
. 538 D ; viii. 547 ; viii 550 , ;
viii. 560 ; . 604 ; . 66;eKKtiv € (. 539 ., . 47° C ; . 66 .", . 452 C ; . 469 c ;' vi.
494 C.) y€Vos . 469 ., . 47° ;$. 469 ., iii. 404 c.
€65, iii. 391 ., ix. 588 ., . 68 D.
6€€€, . 474 .€€, \i. 486 D.« . 462 C.
€€, ix. 582 .«, . 615 .(' viii. 565 .
Index to Vol. I
.
475
«, iv. 433 i).', € evavria( .62 .«, . 524 >• 603 .€., . 454 ^•
€€5, iv. 437 D.« . 53° ^•€€, . 383 •cv8vs, fls ^dos (vSvs ix. 577 .ivipovs, iii. 387 c.«' (^€ . 529 .€vi€VTiS apyvpiov viii. 555 .«, iii. 396 D.€ ix. 57 ^ ^•€€€••5,
ix. 587 .€€€€€5, ix. 573 -«, iii. 400 .€€€•5, . 537 '^•( 070' vi. 49- .€|€6, viii. 543 ^., iv. 427 C.
€|ts, iii. 403 ;iv. 433 ;
iv. 435 ;
vi. 509 A ; vi. 51 1 D ; ix. 585 b.
6|5. iii. 391 E ; vi. 497 b.€, viii. 557 b.
iOiKevai, i. 349 D., v. 458 a.
€€5, X. 6o8 a.
67raiv€i yovv iv. 431 A.«, ix. 589 c.€-•€, v. 479 b.-, . 532 c.€€, . 617 ., iv. 444 •€€, . 532 D.«, . 521 C.
iirapovpos, iii. 386 c; knapovpov(. 516 D.
'EireioO ^ . 620 C€6€5, vi. 500 .tiriTciov, . 47° •€)€€, . 62 .€m iravras vi. 49^ ^ ; €(/>' ^. 374 5 *^' ( viii.
553 .6€5, viii. 54^ .€€, iv. 420 .
'•€.5, i.33i ; iii. 387 ' '• 398 ? ;
iii. 404 ; vi. 487 ^ \ ^ iv.
431 : iv. 441 C.
€05, iv. 439 ^, ; iv. 442 ;
. 475 ; ((
. 5^6 D., . 359 ^ ; iv. 43° ; iv.
431 C, D ; iv. 437 ; (( (-' i. 329 c; avayKoiovs(viii. 554 a ; ix.
571 A ; hiivov aypiov( ( ix. 572 ; --/?( ix. 572 c.€6, . 534 *^•«, iv. 441 .€5, iv. 440 ; . 463 ; .466 .., vi. 490 c., iii. 390 .€€€, i. 353 -
tVtv€Uiiv, iv. 437 .«, iii. 388 D.«, . 528 ; ((\ (',
tly toiK€, ( ix. 587 D.€6, . 365 .«, vi. 508 .€, iv. 420 .€••.6, iv. 420 D.^, iii. 412 ., i. 350 ; iv. 428 .
;
. 477 D ; vi. 508 ; . 533 ;€ ^' vi. 506 .€7, i. 350 .€€5, . 58., iii. 394 .«, vi. 500 .€5 viii. 546 C.
€€€5, viii. 554 c.«, i. 352 d ; . 377 ..( . 68 c6€, . 369 ; iii. 393 ; iii. 394 ;
iii. 416 ; . 451 ^; . 465 .€€, . 6 ., vi. 504 .€s, . 3^4 .«, iii. 403 ; \i. 501 d ; . 521 .«, i. 335 D ; i. 352 .€€5, viii. 545 .
476 huiex to Vol. I
.
6, v. 453 .
«, V. 454 .«, V. 454 R•, ix. ^()Q \€, ii. 368 D.
«, npus '( viii. 553 ^•
€€, . 524 -, . 453 C.', . 609 .€5, vi. 490 ; vi. 499 C ; ix. 573 a, .
;
ix. 574 D, ; . 607 ; "Epws rvpavios
ix. 573 D•« 6 . 534 D.«, . 53^ D.
cpcuTiKos, iii. 4^3 c ; v. 474 d.€, , eoiKev,-.6 .€'^ . 45° .
eoTi, i. 329 D•5, v. 479 ; x. 612 a., i. 354 a; ix. 571 d., ii. 373 a.
€€, vi. 494 e., adj., iv. 439 d.(( viii. 567 A€€, i. 328 c.€€5, vii. 527 D., iii. 400 d;
vii. 522 a.€, iv. 428 B.
66€ Svffyiveiai . 6i8 D., iv. 421 ; v. 466 ; viii.
566 D ; ix. 580 ; evSaipovias re aZ5 ix. 576 D., i. 354 c ; iv. 422 ; viii.
567 c ;( ovros vii.
526 E.
cuef, iv. 444 D.
6U6pY€crias, X. 616 ; (vepyeaias (vepyc-€$ X. 6l5 B., i. 348 D ; iii. 400 E.«. X. 598 D., i. 328 B., iv. 436 E., \'i. 490 C.
fuvas, iii. 415 E., iv. 425 a., vii. 527 B., viii, 560 E.
eiircTeias diSuvTfs ii. 364 c.
? ix. 588 D., viii. 568 ., iii. 405 .6•€65, viii. 554 ., iii 400 C ; ix. 588 .
re viii.
563 .viii. 561 ., iii. 391 ^ ; iv. 426 d.
€65, . 475 C., . 45° ^ 5 (' . 45^ c ;
vi. 499 c;? . 54° ^•, iii. 411 c.
'/ i. 352 .«, i. 331 ^•
€, iii. 388 ; iv. 437 .€, iii. 390 C ; iii. 395 ^ ^*'> V-
i. 351 C ; 6€ i. 353 ;
[!/] . 359 ^ ;(vi. 485 c.
€, ii. 372 c ; v. 455 c.
at viii. 563 .
Zctis, ii. 379 D ; ii. 383 a ; iii. 391 e;
Albs ^.' viii. 565 D ;
65 . 607 c., i. 347 .^, . 515 ; . 596 c., . 596 ; . 597 ; . 59^ ;
X. 6 C., . 6 .
. iv. 436; . 452 ., iii. 402 ; iv. 430 ; iv. 436 ;
vi. 505 ; vi. 506 ; vi. 509 ; -ix. 573 ; ^^
ix. 581 ., iii. 404 c.
5, . 541 ; . 544 vyi-h$iii. 409 D ; 5 irpos
vi. 49^ ; ds €-( vi. 497 ;^^ viii.
557 C., . 45^ ;' ( . 615 D., . 66 C., iii. 412 ; . 461 .
Index to Vol. J
.
4/ /, vi. 508 n.
TJXtos, vi. 508 ; en vii. 56 ;
(h vii. 53^ '^•, viii. 556 .€5, iii. 4101^•5, iv. 438 ^ ; . 479 ^ > ^• ^^ ^•
, iv. 436 C ; iv. 44 1 c> D ; iv, 443 c;
V. 456 c.€€, '//6€\i. 49^ ^•, iii. 406 .
'Hpos (, yivos
, 64 ., iii. 400 .5, viii. 546 ; .6 D., ix. 583 ^ ;viii.
566 ; ayeiv . 605 D.", iii. 389 ^ > ^' 39° ^., . 531 ., . 515 •
€, .6 .€$, i. 328 C., iv. 432 ., . 620 ., . 617 D.-€ vi. 486 .•€5 ^ viii. 566 C., ix. 574 •, . 62 D.5,. 514 ^•
vi. 49^ ^•) ix. 59- ^ J^^"^ '''
ix 589 ^•, . 380 .€5, . 62 .€€5 ( kyyvTara iii.
417 -, . 597 > eeois ( 1. 352 ;
(5 ye . 62 ., . 3^2 C; . 382; viii 560 c;
. 62 .€66, iv. 426 D., . 369 D•€€, iii. 387 c.
65, iv. 437 ^, . 620 C€€ ( viii. 558 .
0€Tts, . 381 '> ; - 383 •, ix. 579'*•, . 5^7 ;vi. 486 ., . 460 D., . 373 '*•, .
6 D.
€5, ix. 57 C.
viii. 554 ^€5, iii. 39^ c.5, viii. 561 ;
ix. 575 a, iv. 435 .5, i. 328 ;i. 336 ;
.358 ; ix. 590 d., viii. 569 ;
ey.o^ vi. 493 .5, . 66 ;€iii. 398 )•, iii. 398 D., . 534 .
€ yeoa ix. 573 •€5, . 375 ; iii. 41° ^> ^ '> "'•
411 c; iv. 435; iv. 441 ; iv. 442 c;
v. 456 a; viii, 548 c; ix, 572 a.
05, ii. 375 ; iv. 440 b.
ii. 378 .5, iv. 4^9 ., . 62 .^, iii. 400 ., iii. 398 ., . 357 ^., i. 332 c; i. 346 ^ ; iii. 405 a
;
iv. 438 ; -. 64 D.', iii. 391 ., . 3^9 ; • 380 D ; . 479 ^ ;
vi. 486 D ;vi. 507 ;
viii. 544 d;
. 59^ > ^^ vi. 507 ;
yao vi. 508;
aya0ou . 5172» '^"^ yao, 526 ; yao. 534 C
;
els ev ix. 588 c., V. 474 ; vi, 495 ; '^eiv '€. 021 ,, viii. 547 -
478 Index to Vol. I., V, 462 .€, . 68 D.5, ix. 579 c; • 6i5d;^Xuyovs viii.
560 D ;. 620 c
05, vi. 49-•^) '^-, , 525 C.
iepos. . 45^ ^•. viii. 552 D., ix. 575 ^•,' ix. 575 ^•
.55, iii. 392 ., iii 407 ^•. . 522 D., . 381 D.
, . 69 .. . 467 ., . 66 .viii. 540c.
. 336 .€05, . 3^0 C ; 1€0 y', (,/ viii. 56^^•, viii. 546 c., viii. 563 ., viii. 561 ., viii. 55^^., . 452 ; . 62 D ; re
«at iv. 43^ c., iv. 422 D ; laxvos ^viii. 556 D.?, i. 344 c ;
i. 350 d ; i. 351 a.', X. 599 ., ii. 361 c.
09, ii. 364 ; viii. 567 c.
05, ix. 583 B ; x. 614 ; . 6i6 B;
kv . 520 D ;^^^ . 6 C.65, iii. 410 •, i. 34^^ ; iv. 444 ^•€, iv. 422 ., iii. 401 '^•, . 401 ., . 475 c, iv. 426 .5, \\\\. 552 ., . 615 .€5, iii. 410 .
», . 527 ^, iii. 405 •'^ ix. 572 c.
05, ii. 377 c; viii. 562 a ;
viii. 557 C ;
viii. 563 .?, vi. 506 .. 62 c, . 37' ),' viii. 569 •, iii. 39° ^•, iii. 39^ ^ 5
^'^'• 545 ^ 5-
iv. 43^ 5iv. 436 ^
;
. 479 ; « del
vi. 500 C.€, . 520 c, . 467 ; . 613 c, d;\ '/( . 518 ., . 472, viii. 562 ,€6, iii. 395 ^•€5, iv. 425 ., (vi. 508 D., ^ vi.
496 .' viii. 55^ ^•€5, ix 5^7 .5, iii. 405 >•€, iv. 419 ^ ?^'• 449 ^ >
^'• 455 ^ >
. 4^2 ; ttjs^ viii.
544 ;
viii. 557 •€5, . 35^ » ; . 367 -, iii. 411 ; viii. 561 c.€€, viu. 560 d.5 -. 531 -, * vi. 499 ^•, iv. 432 >.€5, viii. 561 C.. '' ix. 592 •, . 59^ ^•, ix. 584 ) ; ix. 586 .€, iii. 406 d.
€, i. 333 c;
i. 345 a ;i. 35° d
;iv.
425 A ; V. 451 A ; V. 477 A ; v. 478 d.
Ketos. X. 600 c.
Index to Vol. I. 479
668, viii. 552 ; viii 555 D.€€, vi. 508 D.
6€5 ft? yriv ix. 586 ., iii. 396 .^, . 607 .K€vu)cr€is, ix. 585 '^•', ix, 588 C.
€)5, . 525 •, i. 328 .€5, . 529 -, iii. 4I2C.65, . 463 D.
,.552; viii. 556 ; viii. 559 c;
viii. 564 : viii. 565 c ; viii. 567 d ; ix.
573 A ; rov ^vyyivcis viii.
554 D ; ($ viii. 559 D;' ix. 573 ., iii. 399 ^•, i. 333 ^•, i. 329 D ; iv. 436 c ; v. 450 ., (, . 66 .€, i. 328 ; i. 34° .
€5, i. 334 ., ye 6$ .
33 D•$, . 460 ; . 461 ; . 617 d;
kv avrrj yiyvovrai
viii. 557 ., ( . 597 ^., . 59^ .. 67 C ; . 620 ., . 449 ^ ; . 461 ; . 462 c
;
. 466 C ; . 53^ ^ 5-
. 47^ .(|€5, . 380 ;
iv. 445 ., . 465 c ;ix. 59° ^€, . 53^ D ; . 539, . 538 ; ix. 575 .
($, . 3^0 ; $ iii. 389 D•, em peovv-. 53^ •€, . 528 c., . 453 ^•€€, vi. 489 c.
|;08, viii. 568 c ; ix. 572 c.
Kovias, iv. 430 B.€, . 619 c.
iii. 404 D.
, vi. 486 n.
Kovpas, iv. 425 B., V. 479 ;
. 524 ; ibid.
Kpdcris, yvas$iv. 441 .
KpciTTOvos . 338 c ; peiv. 430 .€5, .6 .
65, . 452 D;
ix. 575 >•, viii. 544 c., . 360 D.
Kpovos, . 377 ; . 378 .€•€5, vi. 488 .€5, i. 332 ; . 3^0 ;
viii.
551 C ; epv i. 341 C ;
vepvo 'eiratovTes vi. 488 D., i. 34^^•
€05, . 374 c.
Tpiabos viii. 54^ c ;
. 64 C., . 461 C.
vev .66 D.
. 620 ., iv. 432 d;
v. 479 d•, v. 457 ; v. 473 c.€, iii. 412 .€5, iv. 432 ., v. 469 d.€5. ix. 586 ., ii. 375 ; ves -olaitrep heoiroivai viii. 5^3 ^•, iii. 387 •, iii. 394 ^ ! ''• 395 ., . 66 C., . 395 .
,. 544 •, . 619 ., . 452 D., . 599 ^•65, ix. 586 ., viii. 544 c ;viii. 545 a., vi. 511 D ;) yov
6€77; i. 337 ., . 328 .
48 Index to Vol. 1
.
, vii. 518 ; viii. 560 .€5, . 617 c, d; . 620 d.), viii. 561 .-, . 66 .XcKTiot, . 378 .€, . 620 C.
Xt^Ls, ill. 392 c; iii. 393 c; iii. 396 E.
€, i. 341 c ; Xiovros ix. 588 D;
v(p\ ix. 588 .trehiov . 621 A ;$
. 021 C.
€5, iv. 425 D•, . 519 •5, i. 354 >» )ix, 579 •, iii. 405 c; vii. 522 ,, vi. 510 c ; vii. 522 c;^
('^ viii. 54^ •05, iv. 440 ; iv. 441 ^ ; ix.
571c; , 62;£// 4(
ix. 580 D., iii. 392 .5, i. 337 ^ 5 ^• 3^^ ^^ > '• 39^ d
;.
457 ; vi. 492 ; '^ / Xoyov i.
345 j ^"' 7^ iii.
389 D ; ?! viii.
549 ;' ix. 592 .€, iii. 395 ^•€5, iii. 405 c.5, . 359 ^•, iii. 398 £•
iii. 416;/ €-viii. 565 ., , 599 '^•, i. 328 .
\35, . 532 .€5, i. 344 ; i. 348 ; . 354 ., . 344 c ;iii. 392 ;
iv. 444 ., . 605 C.. ix. 575 •5, viii. 560 c.
€ ix. 572 .5 yepvaias . 372 .5, viii. 567 c ; ix. 574 c.5 vii. 540 •re iii. 398 ,
. 523 .
, vi, 488 c., iv, 43^ ; . 53^ ^•$, . 515 ^•, iii. 399 •€ , . . . 449 ^ ! H-^f^ f^V^
<j\pis « . 524 C.€€, iii. 395 D•6, . 375 ^•
6€7€, iii. 402 c; vi. 486 A;
vii. 536 A.€€. vii. 528 B.€, ii. 368 A.
€€5, vii. 523 e.
vi. 504 ; 5e-/?^ eJvai ?(5 vi. 504 .
€, iii. 398 .€5, vi. 510 ; , 533 ^
> V 5(-€$ . 533 ^ ; (. 59^ .€5, iii. 395 .6, . 466 .€05, ix. 573 ^.
6€, ' . 365 D., viii. 564 ,, viii. 564 c.€5, . 474 ., . 358 ; . 373 ^ ; • 374»;. 380 ; . 383 c; iii. 386 A, c; iii.
398 c ; iii. 412 A ; iv. 419 a ; iv. 427 d;
V. 469 A ; vi. 484 A ; vi. 485 c ; vi.
486 A, ; vi. 491 ; vi. 498 c ; viii.
543 a; X. 605 A, B.€, iii. 404 D.
^, iii. 398 c.
€~5, iv. 443 d.
€, (€€$ viii. 563 D.€ i. 351 , c.€5, viii. 547 c.€, iii. 397 ;--
viii. 559 .€, i. 336 ; ix. 583 ; ix. 586 a;( iii. 394 '^^
vi.
498 ., . 525 .€, . 532 •€€€5, vi. 489 c.
Index to Vol. I. 481-, vi. 488 F.5, viii. 562 E.- iii. 396 c., V. 450 ; . 6oi;
vi. 504 C.
£, . 62 D ; /? (-. 62 .
CV, . 477 .vi. 509^•, iv. 420 ; . 524 C.5, iii. 390 •
6 7" eTrtxci/iffl•'^ ix.
571 C., ix. 575 D•, ix. 571 ^•, . 47° -^•, iii. 408 ., . 6., iii. 393 ^; . 604 ., . 382 ; iii. 395 .5, iii. 392 D; • 393 c ; x. 595 c.5, . 373 ^ ; "• 397 D
; • 597
. 597 ., iii. 395 ; . 595 ; . 603;
. 63 .^, iii. 41 1 ., iii. 398 ., i. 34^ •, . 463 .05, i. 345 ; . 464 C
;$ ?^ . 62 ., i. 346 ,, iv, 419 ., viii. 566 c.5, . 456 .Moipas, . 67 c, . 5^9 •], ix. 57^ ^•5, ix. 575 ., . 381 ; • 38 C., . 364 ; iii. 411 c ; viii. 545 )
;
viii. 547 a, ; viii. 548 ; . 607 a ;
vi. 499 >., . 363 C., i. 349 > ; • 37^ ;iii. 401 D
;
iii. 412 A ; V. 452 A;'5 W. 44^ ;
. 62 .
05, . 382 ).. [] . 359 ^
7•.5, . 377 5.
. 021 .€5, . 522 ., iii. 398 ., vi. 487 ., . 479 ., vi. 488 ., . 527 D.
vcaviais, i. 328 d.€6. iii. 390 a.
veaviKos, iv. 425 c ; vi. 491 ; viii.
563 ; X. 6o6 c ; re €-yaXonpends ras vi. 503 c.
€5, iv. 443 D.?, v. 469 E.
v€OTTias ?('? viii. 548 B.€ VM. 495 .€, iv. 421 a.€€ v. 453 d., lepov ix. 574 D.^^, viii. 565 B.66, viii. 555 D., . 6i2 D., ii. 380 a., vii. 534 a.
05, vi. 509 D; vi. 511 A ;
vi. 511 ; (\'i. 511 ); .
517 .5, vi. 496 ; . 535 c, . 359 ., iii. 417 ;. 371, iv. 427 ; vi. 502 c., iv. 427 ., vi. 497 >., . 459 .5, . 38 C ; . 383 c ; . 532 , d
;
. 64 .€, vi. 508 c.,( iii. 405 C ;-' iii. 406 ., iii. 407 ;vi. 49^ ^•, vi. 508 C.§, viii. 546 d.
1
482 Index to Vol. I.
5, \iii. 546 .
vi. 497 .', i. 336 .-, .-, |-, vide -, -, -.|€( \. 34^ ^.
, . 373 ^
O6os, v'ii. 53- ^ '> -^? iv. 435 '^•^, iii. 387 ., . 604 D., i. 334 ^^ 5 • 620 C., .^ .€5, iv. 433 ;
iv. 443 ; . 463 c.;
. 47° ; oUiia i. 343 c;
olfceiov exovTos ev ix. 590 D., v. 472 E.
€5, viii. 543 B.^ ii. 379 a.€, iii. 394 a., iv. 438 D,, iii. 407 B., iii. 417 a., iii. 390 ; viii. 562 c.. iii. 395 D ; o'iov ye i. 336 E.
T€ ( yeyove ii. 358 E.', ix. 573 e., ix. 577 E., viii. 544 c ; viii. 550 c; viii.
551 B•05, viii. 545 A ; viii. 551 ;
viii. 553 A, ; viii. 565 b, c ; ix.
580 ;foXiyapxiKrjs viii.
559 E•
oXkos, vii. 521 D ; vii. 524 ; vii. 527 b.
oXos, V. 462 D ; vi. 486 A ; vi. 491 c ; Iv
6\ KiuSvvevovTa iv. 424 c ;, V. 469 c., v. 465 D., ii. 364 ., . 599 ."5, i. 334; . 363 ; . 379 c ;
ii. 383 a; iii• 389 ; iii. 391 a ; iii.
393 d; iii. 404 c; iv. 441 b, c; vii.
516 d; viii. 545 d 5 x• 595 ;^•
599 c ; X. 600 a ; x. 605 c ;'enaiviraii x. 606 .
, vi. 50B a.|, iv. 433 C., iii. 409 b., . 369 a; viii. 555 a; ix. 576 c.,* ad ix. 585 c., viii. 546 .65, v. 454 D., v. 462 .,, viii. 554 ., i. 351 ^ > '^• 43^ ., iv. 427 C•
, . 477 ; . 59^ ; . 597 ;of
. 47^ ; vi. 490 ;vi. 484 c
;
ovTOS vi. 484 c ; (-4 ovtos vii. 526 ., iii. 414 ^ ;viii. 563 ;
ix• 574 ;
ix. 576 ., . 534 C.€, . 533 c., vi. 493 c., vi. 490 A ;$ -ix. 585 D.
. 460 .5(( . 68 ,, . 34^ ., vi. 509 ^•, ix. 582 D ; opyavuv
. 527 D., iv. 439 ; pey€aix. 57- ., . 6 D., vi.
506 ., yos outos . 366 D ;
tn•' .532 .
opos, i. 331 D ; iv. 423 ; viii. 546 ;
viii. 551 c., vi. 495 c.
€5, ii. 364 ; . 620 a., vi. 508 c., ix. 584 B.
( . 521 c.
ooTpeico, iv. 420 c.
, v. 476€, ii. 373 a.
05, . 377 ;vi. 509 d ; . 59^ c :
kv '? ap(ya ix. 592 .
Index to Vol. I. 483
, v. 479 c ; vi. 509 u ; vn. 523 ;
vii. 524 ; vii. 525 li ; vii. 526 ; vii.
534 A ;( TTJs ovGias ttjs ad^vi. 485 ;
* aft .58 C.
€€5, \€'($ ( ix.
590 ., . 609 .65, . 452 C.
$, . 523 ; TTJS uxpfocs -vi. 507 ^
!^^'^. oxpis( . 524 C., . 372 C.
'5, iv. 434 ; . 479 ciraGos, vii. 514 ; vii. 539 a., vi. 511 D., i. 328 B.€, . 6oo ., vi. 491 ., iii. 39° ^ ; iii. 397 ^ ; v.
467 D ; viii. 563 A., ii. 376 ; iv. 423 ; iv. 425 ;
iv. 429 c ; vii. 518 b ; vii. 539 ; viii.
543 A ; toiovtos
viii. 554 ., iv. 424 ., iii. 396 ; . 62 ., vi. 502 D., iv. 423 5 . 449 ^ ! ^•
459 ., iii. 389 c., . 465 C., iv. 422 ; ix., viii. 544 •, . 522 D., vi. 487 D•, . 615 C., iii. 399 ^•5, . 379 .,$ €ix. 580 .
iravTeXeis, iii. 4^4 •yiyveaOai iii. 398 ., viii. 557 ., i. 337 ^ ! \. 34^ ;
76 i. 35° ;
1
'' ( . 487 •>
^' vi. 492 ;
($ ( *' viii.
556 ; aKyeivov ix. 584 ., viii. 55° .€, iii. 409 > c, D ; . 47^ C;
vi. 484 c; vi. 500 ; vii. 540; viii.
557 ; viii. 559 a ; viii. 561 ; ix.
592 ; , 6 d,€5, ix. 573 ^•, . 523 ., iv. 440 ; vi. 503 ., iv. 442 ., vi, 497 ., . 540 ; ix. 591 '^•, . 53° ., ( ( . 45 1 •, . 45° D., ix. 572 .€, iii. 390 ., vi. 495 .€€, . 527 .€, . 370 c; . 374 C., iii. 411 ; iv. 421 D ; iv. 443 •, i. 34 ^ •, . 515 ^-€-, viii. 567 ., viii. 557 ^•65, . 471 C.5, iii. 388 c ;iii. 39^ ^ 5
"^•
46 .05, '
viii. 560 ., - €viii. 559 •5 ^, . 523 .6, ix. 585 .€5, iii. 391 c.€, . 380 .*, . 373 .^^ viii. 546 c., viii. 551 d.
\ ix. 578 ., . 54° .€£€5, viii. 549 .
. 66 ., . 53° ^ '> ^• ^°5 ., i. 34^^ .
2
484 Index to Vol. I.
€, i. 336 .irepi, iii. 387 ; vlpi^
iii. 392 .€€€, . 021 D., vii. Si^^i^•, . 33^ '^•, ix. 586 c ;(yap '^'^^ . 521 .• ijpws viii. 55^ '^•) yivovs . 617 D•, viii. 54^ '^•, vi. $10 C., . 45^ .€., viii. 54^ ^^ 5 ^• 66 c ; (v
. 528 .€, ix. 583 ^•
ircTTCViiv, . 487 .••€€05, i. 333 ^ '> • 374 ^^, iii. 399 c., iii. 39^ ^., ix. 590 ^ > ^'(. 020 C., iii. 406 D., vi. 501 .5, i. 331 ; " 3^5 ;
iii•
408 ., vi. 51 ; . 534 ., i. 335 ., € . 598 ., . 479 'D., vi. 484 ; vi. 485 ., . 377 ' ^ ; . 4^4 ^ >i^i•
415 ; vi. 500 D ; re /iut
vi. 510 ., . 477 ''^•, . 359 ^•,$ $ vi. 486 C., . 604 c,, . 494 5 vi• 5°° -^;
viii.
551 D ; . 558 C ; ix. 578 d;
ws
iii. 389 d ] ^^ oytcov -ix. 591 D•• re ^'^^ .
531 ., . 37 ^ .'5, ix. 585 .^ ix. 586 D., iii. 407 ; viii. 551 ^^ !"^^
' '. 521 ;' ^
ix. 577 •, iv. 421 D ;•
(''. 55°;? nfv'iais
. 68 .'' iii. 388 ., iv. 422 c.
,€5, . 595 ^•, iii. 392 ; . 59^ d ; . 597 ^;
. 6 D, ; TroijTTjs ^ ipivdrjs
. 382 D., iii. 393 ^•, iii. 401 ; -noiKiXias •€ $ (( .
6 ., . 529 ., i. 345 c.
Tivos iv. 438 ., . 365 ; iii. 393 ^ ? iu• 4^6 ;. 469 ; . 475 ;
vi. 494 c ;vi.
498 a; vi. 503 D ; vii. 538 c, e; x.
609 c; ([~\ i 352 a ;•; ix. 573 ; ? 15-as ix. 574 ^•€5, i. 328 ; . 449 ^•, . 372 c ; . 373^; . 460;
. 47° •TToXis, . 3^9 > iv• 434 ^ ;
nu\(is . . ,' ? iv. 422 ., iv. 424 ;iv. 445 c ; . 540 ^
. 541 ; viii. 544 ; viii. 545 ;
viii.
557 c; kv ix. ^gj ;/ . 605 ., iv. 430 C ; €€
ix. 592 ., . 37° D•. . 525 .€, . 378 C ; -
€ iii. 395 ;(5 61? . 455 D ;
vi. 507 ^ >$ix. 576 C ;
. 6 15 ., iii. 399 ^•
€)5 6176( . 62., ix. 580 ., ix. 588 c.
Index to Vol. I. 485, iv. 433 ; iv. 443 D,-, iv. 434 ; iv. 444 B., iii. 399 D., iii. 399 c., ^ i. 327 C., i. 342 ; iii. 409 ; . 609 d;
vi 49 ^ ., . 455 ^•
iropeiav, . 619 ; .65 ., i. 343 c.€5, iii. 391 c.
irOTcpos, iv. 439 ; vi. 499 c ;^. . . norepou i. 347 e., i. 338 c,. vii 531 d ; vii. 532 c., iii. 405 E.
irpa^is, iv. 433 ; iv. 443 ; v. 473 .h'iwv viii. 558 A., i. 353 d ; v. 453 ;
V. 457 -^ '>''"" (^.
ix. 586 .''/45 . 37^ D., . 530 ; . 53^ C•, .6 C.
irpoeaTos, viii. 564 d., ix. 584 c.
. 365 c., . 603 c., vi. 494 ^., . 537 D., ix. 5^4 C., viii. 546 c,, . 357 '^> iv. 43^; .531 D ; . 532 ., . 53^ D.
irpos apcTTjv . 37^; 5 77»'iii. 397) "f^pos tovs €^( viii.
566 ; 5 ' -^-( viii, 567 ; -a<popwvT(s ix. 585 ., iv. 437 ^•, iv. 420 D., . 521 D.
viii. 54^ C., i. 332 c;
ye,^ ',$ix. 588 .
-^^ i. 335 •'^•
ix. 577 ^•, viii. 566 D ;ix. 572 - ;
»-"<•
573 •, iv. 442 ., '* viii.
565 D.-, . 599 •( vi. 495 C., iii. 399 ''^•, viii. 545 ^•€5, . 474 -, . 6ooc.', . 3^1 •iTpwTOS ' . 617 ; -
. 620 D., . 467 D.
••5 viii. 552 C., viii. 552 ; viii. 55^ .5, .6 .€, . 53° ^ >nv0ayop(iov, .6 ., . 461 ; . 54°^., . 53'^ •(( viii. 569 c., iv. 435 -*^•€, .6 .
, i. 348 ;*/. -( vi. 497 D.9, . 475 ^•, . 460 D
;6-
. 525 C., iii. 395 '^•, vi. 485 D 5 viii. 544 ^ ;
viii. 550 .6 in. 405 D., i. 340 ^•fs viii. 54^ ^•,$ ( viii. 556 .
€€5, ' /'? pvivTis vi.
495 •05, iii. 397 '> •"• 398 d ; iii. 399 ;
. 6 .5, iv. 43° ^•, , 452 .
486 Index to Vol. I.; x. 609 E., i. 337 a.
crapKas uWorptas viii. 5560., iii. 388 c., v. 478 c; vi 511 ; vii. 524 c;
vi, 509 D ; irpus
( vii. 533 ., . 617 .2€5, . 3^4 ., . 460 C.^/? . 014 C., . 609 ,, iii. 415 -^•5 ix. 586 ., . 599 ^•
iii. 404 D.
05. . 474 ^•5, . 331 ^ 5 • 332 ., iii. 411 .', iv. 435 C ; iv. 445 ., vi. 510 ; . 5^5 ^•, . 381 ; . 59^^., iii. 3860; vii. 515-^5 ""^^^ "^^^'. 5^7 D., . 365 c ; . 62 D., . 523 ! ^• 5^3 ^ >
^•
586 ., . 520 c, viii. 55^ ^•, iii. 410 •05, . 452 ; . 519 C-
*($ . 516 ., iv. 435 ., . 6.5, . 537 ^•, . 539 ^•, . 469 C.
2•5, ix. 588 C., . 6di c., . 374 ^ ! '"?)-eivTas . 45^ D.5, . 6 ., i. 333 ., . 452 .5, ix. 574 ^•, vi. 486 ; viii. 558 -, . 370D.
, . 536 c ; . 599 ., iv. 428 ., -vi. 496 ^•, vi. 492 ; . 59^ )., i. 329 .
05, i. 350 ; (viii. 568 ., . 460 c, iii. 39•^ ., . 51^4 ., . 5^4 ., . 604 C., ( ) viii.
556 ., , 539 '^•5, . 35^ ); . 44° ; iv. 444 ^ '>
. 465 ; . 470 ; viii. 545 > ; viii.
560 ; ? -?/viii. 545 .', iii. 415 .05, . 348 ; . 528 .5, ix. 586 c., . 615 D, ., . 472 ., iii. 407 .5, . ., iii. 4^5 •, iii. 4^5 >•5, . 526 D.
.63., iv. 43^ >.5, iii. 387 ., . 373 ^•5, $ viii. 554 •, viii. 558 ., viii. 567 ., vi. 495 •, viii. 569 ., vi. 508 .ovs, i. 34° ^ ; viii. 553 ., ix. 575 •, . 516 ; . 5^7 .], . 53 1 D., . 462 ., i. 333 ; iv. 424 d ; iv.
443 ; viii. 554 c ; viii. 556 a.
I
Index to Vol. I. 487, ii. 371 B.€5, vii. 529 B.--, vi. 488 c., i. 336 d ; i. 339 .5, v. 463 B., iv. 432 a ; vii 531 A.
\'€, vi. 488 A., vii. 520 a ; x. 616 c., vii. 516 c.,( vi. 504 A.
(€€, iv. 440 E.5, v. 461 B.(, V. 460 a., X. 620 A ;^ ,,hioiT vii. 516 .€, v. 462 .€5, vii. 523 ., . 381 .
6 e/c' . 6n .. 359 ., i. 329 ; vi. 493 ^•, . 3^9 c.
tJ . 3^7 .05, \-$€-TiKos vii, 537 c.€6$ -
. 537 C.
\€€^5, vi. 499 -, iii. 39^^•
. 619 .iii. 404 D., iii. 399 ^•, iii. ^^ ] . 45^ ^ ; viii.
547 D., . 457 ; viii, 54^ .05, . 370 d ; . 371 ; . 376 d
;
. 459 c; '^'i• 509 c; vi. 511 c; vii.
539 B ; 6e -neiOovs iii.
414c., ix. 579 E., ii. 359 E., X. 6i6 c., v. 452 c., v. 476 B ; vi. 510 c., vi, 494 D,, iii, 388 d., v. 463 A., iv. 429 c.
, v. 471 a,, iii. 389 ; iv. 430 D ; iv.
442 D,, vi. 485 E., iii, 4160; viii, 550 D.€«, vi. 508 B., x. 616 A., v. 465 E.^ . 59^ ^•
5, . 529 D•, . 361 c., vi, 499 ; errl (-'. 522 ,, (? vi. 49^ ^•, . 597 -, (^/ viii. 560 ..,''' iv. 426 ,, , 521 ., . 527 ., vi. 510 D., iv. 426 D.
', i. 342 ; . 533 . ^ ^^"^ ^^ '^^^
\ vi. 495 ^;
vi. 511^3
. 522 ., vi. 495 ^•, . 475 •Tiapas, viii. 553 c., ix. 589 •, viii. 545 viii. 55° -, . 371 ; iii. 39°;
enaivoi , 5^6 C., viii. 551 ^ "^" viii.
550 C•,€ -vi, 485 •, viii, 545 c.05, viii. 549 ^ > ^^• 58 ,, . 3^3 ,, i, 343 ; . 460 ., vi, 510 •
€5, . 47° ., ix. 575 •TOKOS, ^
'. 507 ; 6os$V111. DDD. iii 406 d ;
vi 510 •
488 Index to Vol. I., iv. 439 ., ii. 369 D.
Tore, i. 350 D., i. 330 B.€5, vi. 488 ., ii. 372 c., ^ ifjs TpayiKTJs( ix. 577 ., viii. 545 ., iii. 394 ^ ^ > ^• 395 ;viii.
568 ., iii. 408 ; . 597 .5, iii. 395 ^•, . 452 C
€, . 533 > (( 6'/ viii. 565 C., . 539 '^'
), xpouov vi. 493 •, iii. 399 ^•, . 47^ .5, $rvpavvos ix. 587 c ; (
ibid. ; '^ . 597 ;
Tp'tTOs Tis €$ ibid. ;$ . 599 D•
ix. 580 D ;
ovtos . 599 ^•, . 475 '^•, iii. 393 ;iii. 4*35 •, iii. 400 ., iii. 397 '^•, . 372 ;viii. 556 •
5. . 377 c; . 383 c; iii. 39^ ^iii. 402 D ; iii. 403 ; iii. 412 ; iv.
443 c ; vi. 491 c ; irepl OfoXoy'ias
ii, 379 A ; ujs eu iii. 414 A., viii. 545 A ; ix. 575 d ; ix.
580 ; viii. 545 c;
viii. 566 ;-viKos ix. 571-^5 ,' ifcu, , ix. 573 ^
;
ix. 57^ ^ >
ix. 587 ., i. 338 ^ : i. 344 ^ ; viii. 562 ;
viii. 563 ; . 68 ; . 619 ., viii. 562 ; ix. 575 ^ ; ^ix. 575 ^ >
'^^-repov Tvpavvos ix. 5^7 -
, vi. 484 c; vii. 518 c;
vi. 506 c;$(ibid. ; ^ viii.
554 .6 . 619 C.|€, . 474 •^•
€, . 403 •, iii. 404 ; . 68 ., . 523 .. 619 D., viii. 561 c., 1. 33^ ^,
Oeois . 607 ., i. 329 > • 3^4 -^ ; . 372 ; .383 ; . 463 D ;
vui. 549 .•€, iv. 425 ., . 47^ C, D ; . 533 c ;ix. 574 ;
ix. 576 ., iii. 415 '^•, . 467 C., iv. 443 ^•
'•€, i. 346 .v)7T€^aip6iv, viii. 567 .€, vi. 5*^9 ^•, iii. 391 '^•, viii. 560 D.', viii. 552 ; [(]$
viii. 562 .', . 617 .€ $ vi.
498 .'-€, viii. 548 .^' . 537 ., vi. 504 D., vi. 501 ; viii. 548 c•
6€, iv. 425 ., . 6i6c.^, vi. 510 , c ; . 533 ^., i. 33^ ^•€, . 47^ ; vi, 494 ; ix. 581 c.6, ix. 573 c.^, v. 474 ; viii. 560 ., iii. 395 -^•, iv. 419 ^ > ^• 424 ^ ; .456 D ; . 466 D., i. 341 D.
Index to Vol. I. 489, ii. 378 d.
•6€5, ix. 576 ., iii. 415 c., v. 455 c., viii. 545 E.•, viii. 550 n.
', ii. 372 D., v. 454 c.
05, V. 478 c ; V. 479 d ; vii. 518 ;
uvTos vii. 518 c., ii. 382 ., ii. 382 ; vii. 516 ; .598 ;
Otia vii. 532 c., kv (( iii. 389 ^>
. 459 D., '. 508 c€05, viii. 548 ^'• 55^ c, iii. 415 D ; . 463 D.
€€5, vi. 515 ^S •, viii. 54^ •, , 531-^•5, . 47^ ., vi. 490 •7€5, vi. 500 ., . 47° ., . 4685, . 475 D ; . 535 ; viii.
548 ., viii. 535 ^ ; viii 549^•, . 45^•, . 45^ ., . 480 .€, . 475 ^ > 479 ^•, . 535 ; viii. 549 ., . 475 ., . 37^ ^ ' • 4 d; iv.
435 ; . 475 C.€€ npds (^( -. 338 .
viii. 548 c.€, viii. 545 a., v. 452 -5, . 470 D ; vi. 502 ., . 535 D.-, viii. 549 ^., . 474 c ;. 536 c ; . 61 1;' 76 ) . 607 .
5, . 375 ; . 37^ ; .411 ; . 456 ; . 473 '> .475 • \(\ . 62 C.5, i. 347 ; . 475 ; .545 ; ix. 581 ., . 39^ C., viii. 551 .5, iii. 390 D, ; iv. 436 ;
. 469 d;
ix. 581 ., viii. 564 .^ , 372 ., . 383 ^^, iii. 414 c., iii. 390 ; iv. 436 ., viii. 563 ., . 530C:( .530D.
05, iv. 442 ; ix. 581 d., . 528 ., vi. 505 ; ix. 582 ;-aews vi.
496 .', i. 349 5•, iii. 399 .05, iii. 412 c ; v. 456 a; viii.
546 D
|, . 367 a; . 374 D ; ii. 375 ;
iii. 403 E., iv. 442 ;-^ i. 333 .5, iii. 405 D.
5, . 359 , c; . 370 , c; .375 , ; iii. 409 d ; iii. 410 ; iv.
429 d; v. 473d; v. 476 ; vi. 501B;
vii. 515c; vii. 523 a; (( v.
473 a; e'xet vi. 489 b;
vi. 495 ;€5^- 537 C
;(V ) . 597 -, vi. 51° .
-, . 380 ; vi. 491 ^ ; viii. 564 ;
. 596 ., . 597 ., iii. 407 ., . 476 ;? .475 ;5 (' $*€5^^ vi. 493 ; ?) ^
490 Index to Vol. I.
vi. 507 c ; KoKixi /xcyaAas-^^ viii. 568 c.
5. vi. 507 ; vi. 508 A ; (puis avrois
wpos vii. 514 B., iii. 398 E.6 € ix. 59° ^•^, i. 337 -^•
i. 328 ;
^vyyevtaOai i. 33° ^•, iv. 43°'^•, . 6 C.
€5, . 6 C., iv. 426 ., iv. 43^ ^•. i. 328. , 599 •, . 614 C.5 (- vi. 503 D.6€, viii. 547 ^•, iii. 391 ^.\€ . 619 ., ix. 588 c., viii. 564 •, $-^-ras vii. 53^ ^ >'^(^aptnjaecus ^ .531 •
Xopeias, iii. 412 .. vi. 490 C ; ix 580 .Xpeia, ii. 369 c; . 372 a.6€5, iii. 396 .
€ 7)\( viii. 566 .05, iii. 415 ^ '> ^i'i• 559 ^;5 ix. 5/2 C.; ix. 586 .
5, iii. 392 ;iii. 393 ^
05, iii. 415^5 ^'• 4^^ ^, . 45° ^•, . 62 C., . 47^ ; vi. 5080., € . 537 ^., . 535 D•
5, iii. 411 ., . 373 D
€5, ix. 589 C., . 382 ; iii. 413^! (€-' 6 \ e^ivodai . 382 .65, . 377 ; . 3^2 ;
iii. 389 ;
... €5 . 3^20 ;€v
Koyois €os . 3^2 C ;( •€$. 535 ^•, . 450-, 519-^•, iii. 387•^; 'f^XV '^^ in.
386 D.
',, iii. 398 C., iii. 407 C., vi. 490 5 ^• 574 ., vi. 485 .^ € viii. 544 D., . 475 •
is, iii. 39° ; as .
327 c; ^ . 366 c; ? re
ix. 586 D., v. 479 ^ 5 fa^a
vi. 484 •, i. 346 ; . 379 ; . 457 «
. 458 ; i. 336 D•
END OF VOL. I.
i
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