Plant Health Clinic2008 Summary Report

The plant Health Clinic received 2719 plant samples in 2008. Numberswere up 17% over 2006, but fewer samples than 2007. Sample numbers in 2007were inflated by 981 hosta samples from one nursery requesting virus testing.The largest number of samples in 2008 was ornamentals (33%), followed by fieldcrops (30%), vegetables (12%), and fruit/nut (8%). Training started December2007 to familiarize county agents, specialists, and secretaries with DDDI, theClinic’s new data entry system:

December 6, 17 agents and secretariesDecember 10, 20 agents and secretariesDecember 11, 25 agents and secretariesDecember 12, 27 agents and secretariesDecember 13, 26 agents and secretariesDecember 14, 18 agents and secretariesDecember 17, 17 agents and secretariesDecember 18, 7 agents and secretariesDecember 19, 14 agents and secretariesFebruary 26, 2008, 30 Plant Board Agents

The Clinic officially switched to our new web based data system January 1,2008.

Plant Health Samples submitted Note: other refers to kudzu screened to Asian rust 2719Annuals 53Field Crop 828Forage 10Fruit/Nut 214Other 239Perennials 78Tree/Shrub 674Turf 201Unknown 7Vegetables 332Weed 83

Plant Health Samples by Commodity ALL months/2008 Total: 2719

Month Plant Health Samples Submitted

January 29February 33March 48April 164May 244June 492July 536August 465September 407October 222November 53December 26

Plant Health Total 2719

District Plant Health Samples Submitted

Out of State 28Delta 1777Ouachita 551Ozark 363

Plant Health Total 2719

County Plant HealthSamplesSubmitted

County Plant HealthSamplesSubmitted

ARKANSAS 89 ASHLEY 7BAXTER 58 BOONE 12BRADLEY 10 CALHOUN 4CHICOT 16 CLARK 58CLAY 28 CLEBURNE 8COLUMBIA 24 CONWAY 8CRAIGHEAD 176 CRAWFORD 17CRITTENDEN 23 CROSS 37DALLAS 1 DESHA 49DREW 274 FAULKNER 69FRANKLIN 14 FULTON 6GARLAND 64 GRANT 1GREENE 71 HEMPSTEAD 13HOT SPRING 41 HOWARD 23INDEPENDENCE 5 IZARD 15JACKSON 68 JEFFERSON 145LAFAYETTE 19 LAWRENCE 47LEE 53 LINCOLN 14LITTLE RIVER 14 LOGAN 28LONOKE 181 MILLER 11MISSISSIPPI 34 MONROE 16MONTGOMERY 1 NA 1NEVADA 17 NEWTON 5OUACHITA 13 Out of State 27PERRY 8 PHILLIPS 45PIKE 1 POINSETT 64POLK 10 POPE 10PRAIRIE 65 PULASKI 154RANDOLPH 15 SALINE 34SEARCY 5 SEBASTIAN 14SEVIER 4 ST. FRANCIS 48STONE 15 UNION 26VAN BUREN 1 WASHINGTON 67WHITE 161 WOODRUFF 51YELL 6

Plant Health Total 2719

Plant Health Samples Pests 2719

3 - Impatiens necrotic spot, Tospovirus Impatiensnecrotic spot virus (INSV)4 - Southern wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum7 - Cedar apple rust, Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginanae1 - Blast and bacterial fruit spot, Pseudomonas syringae153 - No pathogens recovered,9 - Nutrient Deficiency,2 - Unknown virus,1 - red wax scale, Coccidae Ceroplastes rubens1 - Wooly apple aphid, Eriosomatidae Eriosomalanigerum (Hausmann)1 - Unidentified bacterium,1 - Cold injury, Abiotic7 - Maple Anthracnose, Aureobasidium (Gloeosporium)apocryptum4 - Anthracnose, Colletotrichum sp./spp.1 - Anthracnose, Colletotrichum acutatum2 - Azalea Anthracnose, Colletotrichum azaleae31 - Dogwood Anthracnose, Discula destructiva17 - Dogwood Spot Anthracnose, Elsinoe corni3 - Anthracnose, Elsinoe veneta5 - Anthracnose, Gloeosporium sp./spp.1 - Maple Anthracnose, Gloeosporium apocryptum2 - Euonymus Anthracnose, Gloeosporium frigidum1 - Anthracnose, Gnomonia caryae2 - Sycamore Anthracnose, Gnomonia platani4 - Oak Anthracnose, Gnomonia quercina2 - Soybean Anthracnose, Glomerella (Colletotrichum)glycines (graminicola)1 - Anthracnose; Black Spot, Stegophora (Gnomonia)ulmea4 - Anthracnose, Colletotrichum graminicola1 - Anthracnose, Sphaceloma sp./spp.1 - Anthracnose Canker, Cryptosporiopsis curvispora2 - Anthracnose Fruit Rot, Colletotrichum acutatum1 - Alternaria Blight, Alternaria sp./spp.8 - Botrytis Blight, Botrytis sp./spp.1 - Apple Blight, Diaporthe mali1 - Marssonina Blight, Marssonina populi1 - Phoma Blight, Phoma sp./spp.8 - Pythium Blight, Pythium sp./spp.1 - Phoma Blight, Phoma exigua1 - Phytophthora Blight, Phytophthora cinnamomi2 - Phytophthora Blight, Phytophthora nicotianae1 - Camellia Petal; Flower Blight, Ciborinia camelliae1 - Brown Rot, Monilia sp./spp.1 - Azalea Flower Blight, Ovulinia azaleae5 - Brown Patch, Rhizoctonia sp./spp.4 - Early Blight, Alternaria solani

36 - Fire Blight, Erwinia amylovora5 - Gummy Stem Blight, Phoma cucurbitacearum1 - Late Blight, Phytophthora infestans1 - Alternaria Leaf Blight, Alternaria sp./spp.2 - Northern Corn Leaf Blight, Exserohilum turcicum1 - Leaf Blight, Myrothecium roridum2 - Yew Leaf; Twig Blight, Dothiora (Sphaerulina)taxicola1 - Dothistroma Needle Blight, Dothistroma sp./spp.4 - Southern Blight, Athelia (Corticium) (ana.Sclerotium) rolfsii1 - Spur Blight, Didymella applanata2 - Stem Blight, Botryosphaeria dothidea1 - Tip Blight, Kabatina sp./spp.1 - Phomopsis Tip Blight, Phomopsis sp./spp.1 - Botrytis Leaf; Stem Blight, Botryotinia (Botrytis)fuckeliana (cinerea)1 - Pachysandra Volutella Blight, Pseudonectria (ana.Volutella) pachysandricola (pachysandra)2 - Spring Dead Spot, Ophiosphaerella sp./spp.1 - Soybean Pod and Stem Blight, Diaporthephaseolorum2 - Magnaporthe Summer Patch, Magnaporthe poae1 - Nigrospora Blight, Nigrospora sp./spp.1 - Turf Summer Patch, Phialophora graminicola73 - Large Patch, Rhizoctonia solani1 - Grape Cane Blight; Leaf Spot, Cryptosporella(Phomopsis) viticola1 - Pecan Shuck Decline, Unknown Agent1 - Chrysan. Ray Blight; Stem Canker, Mycosphaerella(Didymella) chrysanthemi1 - Needle Cast, Rhabdocline sp./spp.4 - Rhizosphaera Needle Cast, Rhizosphaera sp./spp.2 - Juniper Needle Cast, Stigmina deflectans1 - Pea Foot Rot Blight, Phoma medicaginis1 - Juniper Twig Blight, Phomopsis juniperovora6 - Bacterial Leaf Scorch, Xylella fastidiosa3 - Bacterial Blight, Pseudomonas syringae syringae7 - Soybean Bacterial Blight, Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea1 - Pea Bacterial Blight, Pseudomonas syringea pv. pisi2 - Rice Bacterial Blight, Xanthomonas oryzae1 - Wheat Bacterial Leaf Blight, Pseudomonas syringaePV. syringae2 - Peony Leaf Blotch, Cladosporium paeoniae1 - Leaf Blotch, Guignardia (Phyllosticta) aesculi(aesculicola)1 - Apple Sooty Blotch (Fruit), Gloeodes pomigena5 - Canker, Botryodiplodia sp./spp.1 - Canker, Botryosphaeria sp./spp.1 - Canker, Botryosphaeria dothidea3 - Cytospora Canker, Cytospora sp./spp.1 - Willow Canker, Cryptodiaporthe salicina

1 - Elm Canker, Diaporthe apiospora1 - Eutypella Canker Dieback, Eutypella parasitica2 - Hypoxylon Canker, Entoleuca (Hypoxylon) mammata(blakei)2 - Coniothyrium Leaf Spot, Coniothyrium concentricum3 - Phomopsis Canker, Phomopsis sp./spp.2 - Boxwood Canker, Volutella buxi3 - Canker, Seiridium sp./spp.3 - Oak Strumella Canker, Strumella coryneoida3 - Cypress Canker, Seiridium cardinale14 - Seiridium Canker, Lepteutypa (Seiridium) cupressi(unicorne)10 - Canker, Unspecified causal2 - Dieback; Canker, Botryosphaeria sp./spp.3 - Canker; Dieback, Botryosphaeria ribis var.chromogena1 - Dieback; Canker, Coniothyrium sp./spp.1 - Eutypella Canker and Dieback, Eutypella parasitica2 - Dieback; Canker, Nectria sp./spp.3 - Dieback; Canker, Seiridium sp./spp.2 - Dieback, Botryosphaeria sp./spp.1 - Kabatina Twig Blight, Kabatina thujae2 - Pestalotia Dieback, Pestalotia sp./spp.5 - Phomopsis Dieback, Phomopsis sp./spp.3 - Blueberry Dieback, Diaporthe (Phomopsis) vaccinii1 - Willow Black Canker, Glomerella (Physalospora)miyabeana1 - Rose Brown Canker, Cryptosporella umbrina2 - Stem Canker, Phytophthora sp./spp.1 - Elm Dothiorella Wilt; Canker, Dothiorella ulmi1 - Fig Stem Canker; Fruit Dry Rot, Macrophoma fici6 - Pestalotia Twig Dieback, Pestalotia funerea1 - Eutypella Trunk Canker, Eutypella parasitica3 - Pitch Canker, Fusarium sp./spp.28 - Bacterial Canker, Clavibacter michiganensismichiganensis3 - Black Knot, Apiosporina morbosa3 - Plum Black Knot, Dibotryon morbosum5 - Crown Gall, Agrobacterium tumefaciens15 - Oak Leaf Blister, Taphrina caerulescens2 - Azalea; Blueberry Leaf Gall, Exobasidium azaleae5 - Cucumber Scab; Gummosis, Cladosporiumcucumerinum10 - Pecan; Hickory Scab, Cladosporium caryigenum1 - Scab, Fusarium sp./spp.1 - Pyracantha Scab, Fusicladium pyracanthae4 - Apple Scab, Venturia (Spilocaea) inaequalis (pomi)1 - Peach Scab, Venturia (Cladosporium) carpophila8 - Soybean Bacterial Pustule, Xanthomonas campestrispv. glycines1 - Leaf and Flower Gall, Exobasidium azaleae2 - Plum Pockets, Taphrina communis1 - Downy Mildews; Water Molds, Oomycetes

1 - Downy Mildew, Plasmopara sp./spp.2 - Soybean Downy Mildew, Peronospora manshurica1 - Downy Mildew, Peronospora sparsa3 - Wheat Downy Mildew, Sclerophthora macrospora3 - Powdery Mildew, Erysiphe sp./spp.1 - Powdery Mildew, Erysiphe polygoni2 - Powdery Mildew, Microsphaera penicillata2 - Powdery Mildew, Oidium sp./spp.5 - Euonymus Powdery Mildew, Oidium euonymi-japonici1 - Cucurbit Powdery Mildew, Podosphaera(Sphaerotheca) xanthii (fuliginea)1 - Rose Black Mold, Chalaropsis thielavioides2 - Crazy Top Downy Mildew, Sclerophthoramacrospora1 - Gummosis, Botryosphaeria dothidea1 - Strawberry Leaf Scorch, Diplocarpon (Marssonina)earlianum (fragariae)1 - Azalea Leaf Scorch, Septoria azalea2 - Pear Decline, Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri1 - Fusarium Wilt Complex, Fusarium sp./spp.1 - Tomato Fusarium Wilt; Race 3, Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. lycopersici r37 - Tomato Fus. Wilt (Races 1; 2), Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. lycopersici r12 - Mimosa Wilt, Fusarium oxysporum perniciosum8 - Verticillium Wilt, Verticillium sp./spp.4 - Verticillium Wilt, Verticillium dahliae5 - Phytoplasma Disease, Phytoplasma1 - Fusarium Yellows, Fusarium oxysporum1 - Hollow Stalk, Erwinia sp./spp.4 - Soybean Purple Seed-stain, Cercospora kikuchii11 - Unknown, General2 - Black Kernel, Cochliobolus lunatus4 - Soybean Sudden Death Syndrome, Fusarium solanif. sp. glycines4 - Peach Bacterial Gummosis, Pseudomonas syringae3 - Cucurbit Bacterial Wilt, Erwinia tracheiphila1 - Leaf Mold, Fulvia fulva7 - Slime Mold, Class myxomycetes; myxomycota4 - Sooty Mold, Various fungi1 - Erwinia Slime Flux, Erwinia sp./spp.1 - Tomato Phoma Rot, Phoma destructiva2 - Soybean Phytophthora Rot, Phytophthoramegasperma1 - Black Rot, Guignardia bidwellii1 - Apple Black Rot, Physalospora (Sphaeropsis) obtusa(malorum)1 - Black Rot, Xanthomonas campestris1 - Black Root Rot, Thielaviopsis (Chalara) basicola(elegans)3 - Brown Rot, Monilinia sp./spp.1 - Brown Fruit Rot, Monilinia fructicola

4 - Fusarium Dry Rot, Fusarium sp./spp.6 - Charcoal Rot, Macrophomina sp./spp.18 - Charcoal Rot, Macrophomina phaseolina1 - Sclerotium Crown Rot,Athelia(syn.Corticium)(Sclerotium) rolfsii1 - Red Crown Rot, Cylindrocladium crotalariae1 - Crown Rot, Phytophthora capsici1 - Aspergillus Ear /Kernel Rot, Aspergillus flavus1 - Alternaria Fruit Rot, Alternaria sp./spp.4 - Botrytis Fruit Rot, Botrytis sp./spp.3 - Phytophthora Fruit Rot, Phytophthora capsici2 - Pepper (Piper) Ripe Rot, Colletotrichum piperatum2 - Armillaria Root Rot, Armillaria (Clitocybe) tabescens17 - Fusarium Root Rot, Fusarium sp./spp.1 - Bean Root Rot, Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli25 - Phytophthora Root Rot, Phytophthora sp./spp.11 - Pythium Root Rot, Pythium sp./spp.1 - Sorghum Root Rot, Periconia circinata11 - Rhizoctonia Root Rot, Rhizoctonia sp./spp.1 - Root Rot, Thielaviopsis sp./spp.6 - Pythium Root and Stem Rot, Pythium sp./spp.3 - Soybean Root; Stem Rot, Phytophthoramegasperma6 - Bacterial Stem Rot, Erwinia carotovora carotovora2 - Rice Stem Rot, Leptosphaeria (ana. Sclerotium)salvinii (oryzae)1 - Choanephora Wet Rot, Choanephora sp./spp.1 - Corn Stalk Rot, Fusarium tricinctum1 - Pythium Stalk Rot, Pythium aphanidermatum2 - Crown and Root Rot, Phytophthora sp./spp.3 - Crown and Root Rot, Pathogen complex1 - Rhizoctonia Crown and Root Rot, Thanatephorus(Rhizoctonia) cucumeris (solani)3 - Iris Rhizome Rot, Botryotinia convoluta1 - Potato Black Stem Rot Var., Phoma solanicola1 - Buckeye Fruit and Root Rot, Phytophthora capsici3 - Sheath Rot, Rhizoctonia sp./spp.1 - Sheath Rot, Sarocladium oryzae4 - Gray Mold, Botrytis cinerea1 - Diplodia Ear and Stalk Rot, Stenocarpella (Diplodia)maydis6 - Grape Black Rot, Guignardia (Phyllosticta) bidwellii(ampelicida)1 - Bacterial Soft Rot, Erwinia carotovora carotovora3 - Crown Root and Stem Rot, Phytophthora sp./spp.38 - Take-all, Gaeumannomyces sp./spp.3 - Take All, Gaeumannomyces graminis avenae1 - Wood Rot Fungus, Phellinus sp./spp.1 - Wood Rot Fungus, Undetermined sp./spp.2 - Bacterial Stalk Rot, Erwinia sp./spp.2 - Bacterial Soft Rot, Unidentified Bacterium2 - Pomideae-juniper Rust; Quince Rust,Gymnosporangium clavipes

1 - Pear-juniper Rust, Gymnosporangium fuscum1 - Hawthorn Rust, Gymnosporangium globosum827 - Australasian Soybean Rust, Phakopsora pachyrhizi6 - Mallow Rust; Hollyhock Rust, Puccinia malvacearum8 - Rust, Puccinia zoysiae4 - Leaf Rust, Puccinia sp./spp.1 - Cane and Leaf Rust, Kuehneola uredinis1 - Pine Needle Rust, Coleosporium tussilaginis4 - Wheat Stripe Rust, Puccinia striiformis4 - Common Corn Rust, Puccinia sorghi1 - Aphanomyces Root Rot, Aphanomyces euteiches2 - Botrytis Damping Off, Botrytis sp./spp.1 - Damping Off, Pythium sp./spp.3 - Rhizoctonia Damping Off, Rhizoctonia sp./spp.1 - Artillery Fungus, Sphaerobolus stellatus1 - Maple Disease, Acrospeira mirabilis1 - Rice Stackburn Disease, Alternaria padwickii4 - Corn (Common) Smut, Ustilago maydis1 - Rice Leaf Smut, Entyloma oryzae1 - Ergot, Claviceps sp./spp.1 - Leaf Spot, Phyllosticta sp./spp.5 - Bipolaris Leaf Spot, Bipolaris sp./spp.2 - Bean Angular Leaf Spot, Phaeoisariopsis (Isariopsis )griseola5 - Cucurbit Angular Leaf Spot, Pseudomonas syringaepv. lachrymans1 - Leaf Spot, Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbitae1 - Oak Black Leaf Spot, Micropletis grauataensis2 - Strawberry Black Spot Fr.r., Colletotrichum fragariae3 - Black Spot (Rose), Diplocarpon (Marssonina) rosae7 - Rice Blast, Magnaporthe grisea1 - Brown Leaf Spot, Sirosporium (Cercospora) diffusum(fusca)2 - Brown Spot, Mycosphaerella (dothistroma)1 - Septoria Leaf and Cane Spot, Mycosphaerella rubi4 - Dollar Spot, Sclerotinia (Lanzia and Moellerodiscus)homeocarpa (spp.)4 - Gray Leaf Spot, Magnaporthe (ana. Pyricularia)grisea1 - Gray Leaf Spot, Stemphylium botryosum7 - Actinopelte Leaf Spot, Actinopelte dryina1 - Botrytis Leaf Spot, Botrytis sp./spp.6 - Cercospora Leaf Spot, Cercospora sp./spp.1 - Leaf Spot; Shothole, Coccomyces sp./spp.2 - Coniothyrium Leaf Spot, Coniothyrium sp./spp.2 - Corynespora Leaf Spot, Corynespora sp./spp.1 - Turfgrass Helm. Leaf Spot, Cochliobolus (Bipolaris)sorokiniana4 - Helminthosporium Leaf Spot, Cochliobolus(Bipolaris) cynodontis1 - Cryptomeria Leaf Spot, Cercospora cryptomeriicola1 - Target Spot, Cochliobolus (ana. Bipolaris) sorghicola1 - Fungal Leaf Spot, Cercospora hydrangeae

6 - Leaf Spot, Diplocarpon (Entomosporium) mespili2 - Fusarium Leaf Spot, Fusarium sp./spp.2 - Entomosporium Leaf Spot, Diplocarpon(Entomosporium) mespili (maculatum)1 - Gloeosporium Leaf Spot, Gloeosporium sp./spp.2 - Leptosphaerulina Leaf Spot, Leptosphaerulinasp./spp.1 - Macrophoma Leaf Spot, Macrophoma sp./spp.1 - Mycosphaerella Leaf Spot, Mycosphaerella sp./spp.2 - Common Leaf Spot (Strawberry), Mycosphaerellafragariae1 - Ash Leaf Spot, Mycosphaerella fraxinicola1 - Leaf Spot, Pestalotia (Pestalotiopsis ) sp./spp.1 - Phoma Leaf Spot, Phoma sp./spp.2 - Phomopsis Leaf Spot, Phomopsis sp./spp.1 - Phyllosticta Leaf Spot, Phyllosticta sp./spp.2 - Leaf Spot, Pseudocercospora sp./spp.2 - Septoria Leaf Spot, Septoria sp./spp.1 - Stemphylium Leaf Spot, Stemphylium sp./spp.1 - Tomato Septoria Leaf Spot, Septoria lycopersici2 - Dogwood Leaf Spot, Septoria cornicola1 - Leaf Spot, Stigmina maculata1 - Leaf Spot, Tubakia dryina2 - Lichenized Algal Leaf Spot, Strigula sp./spp.3 - Tomato Bacterial Speck, Pseudomonas tomato1 - Tan Spot, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis2 - Soybean Target Spot, Corynespora cassiicola2 - Daylily Leaf Streak, Collecephalus hemerocallidis1 - Zonate Leaf Spot, Monochaetia monochaeta3 - White Leaf Spot; Gray Stem, Pseudocercosporellacapsellae1 - White Spot, Pseudocercosporella capsellae3 - Bacterial Speck, Pseudomonas syringae PV. tomato4 - Stonefruit Bacterial Spot, Xanthomonas campestrispv. pruni17 - Tomato; Pepper Bacterial Spot, Xanthomonascampestris pv. vescatoria1 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Pseudomonas sp./spp.1 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Pseudomonas cichorii2 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Pseudomonas syringae1 - Crucifer Bacterial Leaf Spot, Pseudomonas syringaePV. maculicola14 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Uncharacterized bacteria1 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Xanthomonas sp./spp.5 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Xanthomonas campestriscampestris2 - Ivy Bacterial Leaf Spot, Xanthomonas campestris pv.hederae6 - Bacterial Leaf Spot, Xanthomonas campestris pruni1 - Bacterial Brown Spot, Pseudomonas syringae PV.syringae6 - Virus Symptoms, Unspecified Virus1 - Alfalfa Mosaic, Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV)

1 - Pear Stony Pit, Pear Stony Pit Virus = Apple StemPittin13 - Barley Yellow Dwarf Strain 2, Barley Yellow DwarfStrain 2 (BYDV-PAV)1 - Camellia Yellow Mottle, Camellia Yellow Mottle Virus13 - Cucumber Mosaic, Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)2 - Hosta Virus X, Hosta Virus X (HVX)3 - Poinsettia Mosaic, Poinsettia Mosaic Virus (PNMVA)3 - Squash Mosaic, Squash Mosaic Virus (SQMV)4 - Tobacco Mosaic, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)5 - Tomato Mosaic, Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)2 - Tobacco Ringspot, Tobacco Ringspot Virus (TRSV)29 - Tomato Spotted Wilt, Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus(TSWV)2 - Wheat Spindle Streak Mosaic, Wheat Spindle StreakMosaic Virus (WSSMV1 - Zucchini Yellow Mosaic, Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus(ZYMV)1 - Inconclusive Sample, Unspecified causal16 - Mites, Order Acari1 - Rust Mites, Order acari1 - Eriophyid Mites, Family Eriophyidae1 - Erineum Galls, Family Eriophyidae1 - Eriophyid Aculops Mites, Aculops sp./spp.9 - Spider Mites, Family Tetranychidae5 - Thrips, Order Thysanoptera1 - Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis1 - Flower Thrips, Frankliniella tritici1 - Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci2 - Thrips, Thrips sp./spp.1 - Common Thrips, Frankliniella schultzei1 - Bronze Birch Borer, Agrilus anxius1 - Red Oak Borer, Enaphalodes rufulus2 - Raspberry Cane Borer, Oberea bimaculata7 - Soybean Stem Borer, Dectes texanus1 - Cerambycid Beetle, Oberea sp./spp.1 - Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata1 - Soybean Leafminer, Odontota horni1 - Disonycha Flea Beetles, Disonycha sp./spp.1 - Tortoise Beetle, Charidotella sp./spp.1 - Rice Water Weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus1 - White Grubs (Scarab Beetles), Family Scarabaeidae1 - May Beetles, Family Scarabaeidae1 - Bark Beetles; Ambrosia Beetles, Family Scolytidae1 - Peach Bark Beetle, Phloeotribus liminaris1 - Sorghum Midge, Contarinia sorghicola1 - Gouty Vein Gall Midge, Dasineura communis13 - Stinkbug, Thyanta punctiventris1 - Oak Lace Bug, Corythucha arcuata1 - Azalea Lace Bug, Stephanitis pyrioides2 - Lantana Lace Bug, Teleonemia scrupulosa7 - Lacebug, Stephanitis sp./spp.20 - Scale Insects, Order homoptera

1 - Woolly Aphids, Families aphididae(part)3 - Whiteflies, Family Aleyrodidae4 - Aphids (Plant Lice), Family Aphididae1 - Apple Aphid, Aphis pomi1 - European Birch Aphid, Euceraphis betulae1 - Leafhoppers, Family Cicadellidae2 - Wax Scale, Ceroplastes sp./spp.1 - Magnolia Scale, Neolecanium cornuparvum1 - Cottony Maple Scale, Pulvinaria innumerabilis2 - Black Scale, Saissetia oleae1 - Striped Pine Scale, Toumeyella pini5 - Juniper Scale, Carulaspis juniperi4 - Holly Scale, Dynaspidiotus britannicus1 - Fern Scale, Pinnaspis aspidistrae1 - Euonymus Scale, Unaspis euonymi2 - Bermudagrass Scale, Odonaspis ruthae1 - Cryptomeria Scale, Aspidiotus cryptomeriae1 - Armored Scale, Quernaspis quercus1 - Hickory Leaf Stem Gall Aphid, Phylloxeracaryaecaulis2 - Mealybugs, Family Pseudococcidae1 - Taxus Mealybug, Dysmicoccus wistariae1 - Oak Wax Scale, Cerococcus quercus1 - Gall Wasps, Family Cynipidae1 - Wool Sower Gall Wasp, Callirhytis seminator1 - Oak Apple Galls, Family Cynipidae1 - Horned Oak Gall Wasp, Callirhytis cornigera1 - Gouty Oak Gall Wasp, Callirhytis quercus1 - Cynipid Gall Wasps, Acraspis sp./spp.1 - Bristly Roseslug, Cladius difformis1 - Brown Scale Encyrtid, Microterys nietneri1 - Bollworm; Corn Earworm, Helicoverpa (Heliothis)zea1 - Fall Armyworm (Faw), Spodoptera frugiperda1 - Walnut Caterpillar, Datana integerrima2 - Bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis1 - Lesser Cornstalk Borer (Lcb), Elasmopalpuslignosellus1 - European Corn Borer (Ecb), Ostrinia nubilalis4 - Clearwing Borers, Family Sesiidae1 - Raspberry Crown Borer, Pennisetia marginata4 - Squash Vine Borer (Svb), Melittia cucurbitae1 - Peachtree Borer(greater)(gptb), Synanthedonexitisoa5 - Dogwood Borer (Dwb), Synanthedon scitula1 - Tomato Hornworm, Manduca quinquemaculata2 - Blueberry Tipworm, Hendecaneura shawiana1 - Leaf Skeletonizers, Family Zygaenidae4 - Arborvitae Leafminer, Argyresthia thuiella1 - Needle and Dagger Nematodes, Family Longidoridae1 - American Dagger Nematode, Xiphinemaamericanum6 - Soybean Cyst Nematode (Scn), Heterodera glycines

1 - Reniform Nematodes, Rotylenchus sp./spp.2 - Lesion Nematodes, Family Pratylenchidae1 - Lesion Nematodes, Pratylenchus sp./spp.5 - Root Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne sp./spp.1 - Ragweed; Giant, Ambrosia trifida1 - Lichens, Lichenes7 - Chemical Injury, Abiotic disorder4 - Chemical; Environmental Injury, Abiotic disorder1 - High Soluble Salt, Abiotic disorder1 - Tipburn, Abiotic disorder31 - Herbicide Injury; Exposure, Abiotic disorder42 - Herbicide Drift, Abiotic disorder23 - Glyphosate Injury, Abiotic disorder1 - 2-4-d Injury, Abiotic disorder1 - Root Damage, Abiotic disorder29 - Insect Damage, Abiotic disorder6 - Cultural/Environmental Problem, Abiotic disorder2 - Sunscald, Abiotic disorder1 - Phototoxicity, Abiotic disorder5 - Nutritional Pathology, Abiotic disorder7 - Nutritional Deficiency, Abiotic disorder3 - Nutrient Imbalance, Abiotic disorder1 - Marginal Leaf Burn, Abiotic disorder5 - Low Ph; Nutrient Imbalance, Abiotic disorder2 - Dense Thatch Layer, Abiotic disorder1 - Planting Too Deep, Abiotic disorder3 - Soil Compaction, Abiotic disorder2 - Frost; Cold Damage, Abiotic disorder2 - Scorch, Abiotic disorder2 - Winter Injury, Abiotic disorder38 - Environmental Stress; Problem, Abiotic disorder2 - Water Damage, Abiotic disorder2 - Drought Stress Damage, Abiotic disorder1 - High Soil Moisture, Abiotic disorder1 - Drainage Problem, Abiotic disorder1 - Yellow Shoulder; Water Imbalan, Abiotic disorder6 - Oedema; Edema, Abiotic disorder12 - Physiological Responses, Abiotic disorder1 - Seasonal Leaf Drop, Abiotic disorder9 - Natural Senescence, Abiotic disorder2 - Poor Root Development, Abiotic disorder1 - Growth Cracking, Abiotic pathology1 - Tatters, Abiotic disorder3 - Potassium Deficiency, Abiotic disorder1 - Iron Deficiency, Abiotic disorder1 - Iron; Manganese Deficiency, Abiotic disorder3 - Nitrogen Deficiency, Abiotic disorder1 - Nitrogen; Potassium Deficiency, Abiotic pathology1 - Phosphorus Deficiency, Abiotic disorder1 - Manganese Toxicity, Abiotic disorder3 - Fluoride Toxicity, Abiotic disorder1 - Chlorine Toxicity, Abiotic disorder36 - Insufficient Sample, Identification Analysis

7 - Additional Sample Requested, Identification Analysis1 - Undetermined Injury or Pest, Identification Analysis4 - Adequate Sample, Identification Analysis4 - Excessive Water, Abiotic disorder1 - Root Rot, Unidentified Agent1 - Unknown Bacterial Disease, Unknown BacterialDisease1 - Leaf Spot, Physiological Disorder5 - Herbicide Carryover, Abiotic disorder1 - Feeding injury, Undetermined2 - Poor pollination, Abiotic disorder3 - Dollar Spot, Lanzia sp./spp.2 - Jelly Fungus, Tremella sp./spp.1 - Physiological Drought, Abiotic disorder1 - Puffballs, Multiple genera sp./spp.1 - Gall, Unidentified agent10 - Phytophthora Canker, Phytophthora sp./spp.1 - Unidentified Insect, Unidentified Insect1 - Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus2 - Plant Identification, Identification analysis1 - High pH; low soluble salt dam., Abiotic disorder2 - Botrytis Bud and Twig Blight, Botrytis cinerea16 - Abnormal Root Development, Unidentified Agent1 - Bacterial Wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum1 - Wood Rot Fungus, Inonotus sp./spp.1 - Septoria Leaf Spot, Septoria pisi1 - Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius2 - Dogwood Powdery Mildew, Erysiphe pulchra2 - sheath blight, Poaceae Oryza sativa2 - soybean neocosmospora root rot, Nectriaceaeneocosmospora vasinfecta2 - Wood Rot Fungus, Perenniporia robiniophila1 - Cercospora Leaf Blight, Cercospora kikuchii

Plant Health Samples submitted 2719 Note: misspellings due to entry mistakes bysubmitters.

Plant Name Sample Count"Snow Ball" 1? 2?? 1?? Some type evergreen 1??? 1Africian Violet 1Ajuga 1alfalfa 1American Dogwood 1American Holly 1annual vinca 1Apple 13Apple Tree 11Apples & Figs 1Arbirovitate 1Arbivorate 1Arborviate ? 1arborvitae 11Arborvitae Verde Esmeralda 1arbovitae 1Arkansas Buckeye 1aroid palm (tropical) 1Ash Tree 1Asparagus 2aspidistra 1Aucba 1Aucuba 1azaela 1azalea 19Azaleas 2Azelea 1balckberry 1bald cypress 1BANANA PEPPERS 1Barberry 4Bean 2Beans 1begonia 3Bell Pepper 9Bell Peppers 1bent grass 3bentgrass 7bermuda 23

Bermuda and Zoysiagrass 1bermuda grass 4Bermuda hay field 1Bermuda lawn 2Bermudagrass 14Better Boy Tomato 1black berry 1Blackberries 4blackberry 16Blue Atlas 1Blue Point Juniper 1Blue Spruce 1Blueberries 2Blueberry 11Blueberry - Sample 2 1Bluerries 1Boxelder Tree 1Boxwood 14Bradford 1Bradford Pear 18Bradford Pear Tree 3Bradford Pears 1Bremuda 1Broccoli 1brugmansia 1Brussell Sprouts 1Burning Bush 1Bush beans 1Cabbage 1Camelia 4camelia sasanqua 1camellia 21camellia japonica 1Canada Red Chokeberry 1Cannas 1canola 1cantaloupe 12canteloupe 1cat brier 1catsara,dogwood,flowering quince

& euonymus burnin1

Cedar 4Cedar Shrub 1cedar tree 1cedar, evergreens 1Centipede 8

Centipede grass 1Centipede Sod 1Centipedegrass 1Cercis canadiensis 1Cherry 2Cherry tree 1Chicot County Sentinal Plot 1Chinese Pistachio 1Christmas cactus 1chrysanthemum 1citronella 1clematis 2Cleomi or Celosia? not sure 1Clerodendrum 1Clethera 1Cleveland Pear 3Coleus 1Collard/Mustard green 1Collards and turnips 1Colorado Auspree 1Common Burmuda 2Common Bermuda 1Common Dogwood 1Compacta 1Compacta Holly 1Confederate Rose 1corn 26Cornus florida 1Cornus kousa 1Cotton 1cottonwood 3Crab Apple 1Crabapple 1crape myrtle 3Creaping Juniper 1Crenshaw Melons 1Crepe Myrtle 6Crytomeria 1Cucumber 13cucumbers 1Curshaw Plant 1Cushion Mum 1Cypress 5Cypress?? 1Dahlia 1Daylily 2

Doesn't know 1dogwood 44Dogwood - American 3Dogwood - Flowering 2Dogwood tree 1Dogwood, Cherokee Princess 1Dogwood? I think 1Dracena 1Dwarf Apple Tree 1dwarf Gardenia 1dwarf holly 1Dwarf Magnolia 2Dwarf Mondo Grass 1dwarf naandinas 1Dwarf Yaupon Holly 1Egg Plant 1Eggplant 1Elm 5Elm tree 1English Ivy 1Eonomus 1Euonymous 1Euonymous(?) 1Euonymus 1Euonymus fortunei - Wintercreeper1Euonymus fortunei - Wintercreeper

euonymus1

euyonmus 1Euyonomus 1Evergreen 4Evergreen (#2) 1Evergreen ? 1Evergreen shrub 1Exxon Monticello 1Fern 3fescue 4ficus tree 1Field Corn 5Fig 2fig and apple 1fig tree houseplant 1Fir 1flower 3Flowering dogwood 8forsythia 1Forthesia 1

Four O'Clocks 1four o-clocks 1French Scotch Pine; Douglas Fir 1frost free hydragena 1Fungus on Pine bark 1g 1Gardenia 11geraniums 1Gladiola 1gladiolas 1Gleditsia 'Shademaster' 1Gold Bar 1Gold Dust 1Grain Sorghum 13Grape 7Grape Tomatoes 1Grape vine 1grapes 2grass 14Green Bean 1Green Beans 6Green Giant Arborvitae 1Greens 1Group V soybeans Asian Rust

Sample1

Group V soybeans Rust Sample 1Gum 1hagan japanese weeping cherry 1Hawthorn 1Herb 1Hickory 2Hollie 1Holly 21Holly - Burford 1Holly? 1Hollyhock 4Honey Locust 1Horticulture Bean 1Horticulture or shelly beans 1Hosta 4Hot pepper 1hybird tea roses 1Hydrangea 8hydrangeas 1I'm not sure what it is 1impatiens 2

In question 1Indian hawthorn 1Indian Hawthorne 1Iris 3irish potato 1Irish Potato - White 1Irish Potato, 1Irish Potatoes 1Italian Cypress 1italian flat beans 1Itea 1Ivy 2Ivy Geranium 2Ivy/ornamental grape? 1Jalapeno pepper 1Jalepenos 1jalpeno pepper 1jap maple 1Japanese Holly 1Japanese maple 13Japanese maple -Jennifer Wnuk 1Japanese Maple and Miniature

Magnolia1

Japanese Yew 1juniper 9Juniper 'Moon Glow' 1Korean Maple -Jennifer Wnuk 1Kousa Dogwood 1Kudzo 1Kudzu 304Kudzu 2 samples 1Kudzu 2 samples for soybean rust 2kudzu 2 samples 2Kudzu 2 samples 1Kudzu and soybeans 1Kudzu sample for rust 1Kudzu two different samples 1kumkwat 1Kwansan Cherry 1Lady Banks Rose 1Lamium maculatum 1Lantana 2Lawn 1Leatherleaf Mahonia 1Leland Cypress 2Lemon 1

Leyland Cypress 6Ligustrum 1Lilac 3liriope 1Live Oak 1loblolly pine 2Lorelpetalum 1Magnoila 1Magnolia 11Magnolia & Holly 1Magnolia x 1Malva Sylvestris "Zebrina" 1Mandavilla 1mandevilla 1Manhattan Hedge 1Maple 24Maple #1 1Maple #2 1Maple and Oak Trees 1Maple Tree 1Mayhall Tree 1meyer lemon tree 1Midget Globe Arborvitae 1Mimosa 2Minerature Gardenia 1Miniature Magnolia 1Minivedie 1Mixed Grasses 1Mock Orange 1Mondo grass 1Monkey Grass 1mugo pine 1mulch with growth 1Mum 1Muscadine 2Muscadine Grapes 1Muscadine/suppernong 1Mushroom or fungus 1Mustard Greens 1n/a 1nandina 3Nectarine 3Need plant ID'd 1Nemesia fruiticans 1Nemesia hybrid 1Not Positive 2

Not sure 1Oak 41Oak #2 1Oak (species??) 1Oak B 1Oak Leaf Holly 1oak leaf hydragena 1Oak Leaf Hydrangea 1Oak Tree 17Oak Trees 1oak, cedar, hickory 1Oakleaf Hydrangea 1Okra 9onion 2orchid 1Oriental Maple 1Ornamental 1Ornamental Cherry 2Ornamental Pear 7ornamental sweet potato 1Osmanthus americanus 1otto lukyen laurel 1Pachysandra 1Pansies 2pansy 5Pansy XXL Mix 1Pea 4Peace Lilly 1peach 18Peach tree 5Peaches 3Pear 16Pear Tree 3pear tree limb 1peas 2pecan 16Pecan Tree 10Peony 2pepper 21peppers 2petunia 4petunias 2Photinia 3photinia glabra 1Pigweed 1Pin Oak 2

Pine 7Pine Tree 3Pine Trees 1pink dogwood 3Pinto Bean 1Pinto Beans 2Pittosorium 1Plum 10Plum Tree 3Poinsettia 1Poinsettias 3Pole bean 1pole beans 4Pomegranate Tree 1prickly pear cactus 1Pumpkin 6Pumpkin 1 1Pumpkin 2 1Purple Hull 1Purple Hull Pea 1purple hull peas 2pyracantha 1pyramidal arborvitae 1quince 1radish 1Raspberry 1Red Bell Pepper 1Red Leaf Photenia 1red maple 3red oak 2Red Oak Tree 1Red Tip 1Red Tip Photenia 1Red Tip Photina 2Red Tip Photinia 3Red Tipped Photenia 1Redbud 3Redtip 1Redtip Photina? 1Rhapis palm 1Rhodedendron 1rhododendron 1Rhubarb 1Rice 40River Birch 3Rose 13

Rose - Jackson & Perkins 1Rose bush 5Rose of Sharon 1Rose Root 1Rye Grass 2salvia 1Saucer Magnolia 1Saw tooth oak 1Shooting Star Hydragena 1shrub 6Shrub (1) 1Shrub (2) 1Shrub (3) 1silver leaf maple 1Snap Bean 2Snowball 1Snowball Bush 1sod 2sorgum 1Southern magnolia 3Southern Pea 1Southern Peas 2Soy Bean 6Soy Bean 1 1Soy Bean 2 1Soy Bean 3 1Soybeab 1Soybean 423Soybean sample 1 7Soybean sample 2 7Soybean sample 3 8Soybean (DaVault) 1Soybean (Greene 1) 1Soybean (Greene 1-Miles) 1Soybean (Greene 2) 2Soybean (Greene 3) 1Soybean (Greene-1) 1Soybean (SBRVP Field) 1Soybean (SBRVP) 1Soybean - 2 Distretti 1Soybean - Agee 3Soybean - Sentinal Plots 1Soybean - Davis 4Soybean - Distretti 1Soybean - Doug/Eaker 1Soybean - Rust 2

Soybean - Rust Plots 2Soybean - Sentinel Plot Sample 1Soybean - Sparks 2Soybean - Sparks/Arant 1Soybean - Sparks/Bridge 1Soybean - Wilkens 3Soybean sentinal Plots 1Soybean Law 2 am 1Soybean Law 3 am 1Soybean Law 4 am 1Soybean R6 2SOYBEAN RUST LEAF

SAMPLE2

Soybean Sample 1 4Soybean sample 2 4Soybean Sample 3 5Soybean Sentinel Plot 1soybean- Derek Hallum 1soybean- McNulty 6-24-08 1Soybean-Agee 1soybean-ASR Grp5- Jeff3-2 1Soybean-Centenial Plots 1Soybean-Davis 1Soybean-Distretti 1Soybean-Justus 1Soybean-Morsoy Rust Plot 1Soybean-Pioneer Rust Plot 1soybean-Smart 6-26-08 1Soybeans 137soybeans Maturity Group IV 1soyeban 1spinach 1spruce 7Spruce? 1Spuce 2Squash 16St Augustine 4St Augustinegrass 1St. Augustine 13St. Augustinegrass 2Std Rose 1Sticker Bush 1Strawberries 1Strawberry 9String Bean 1STRING BEANS - POLE 1

Swamp white oak 1Sweet Bell Pepper 1sweet corn 8Sweet Gum tree 2sweet potato 2sweet potato plant 1SWEET POTATOE 1Sweetbay Magnolia 3Sycamore 2sycamore tree 1Syrmga 1Tabebuia heterophylla 1tall fescue 9Taxus (yew) 2TEST by Sherri 1Thuja 2Thuja (green giant) 1Thuja? 1Tiff Dwarf 1Tiff-way 419 1tiffway bermuda 1tomatillo 1Tomato 138tomato leaves 1Tomato Plant 5Tomato Plants 1Tomato-Pink 1TOMATOE 6Tomatoes 11Tomatoes, Multiple Varities 1Tomoto 1Tree 12Tropical 1Tulip Magnilia 1Tulip poplar 2Tulip tree 1Tulip tree/liriodendron 1Tuplip Popular 1Turf 1Turfgrass/Sod 3turnip 2Turnip Green 1turnip greens 3Turnips 1Uknown 1Unknown 19

Variegated Chinese Privet 1Variegated Younmous 1Varigated Euonymus 1various 1Verbena 2Vinca 8Vinca (Catharanthus) 1Vinca minor 2Vinca, Periwinkle - annual 1Walnut Tree 1water oak 4Watermelon 16wax begonia 1Weed? 1Weeping Cherry 2Weeping Mulberry 1weigelia 1Wheat 68Wheat (20 acre Field) 1Wheat (60 acre Field) 1white dogwood 1White Oak 5White oak ? 1White Pine 1Wild Plum Tree 1Wild violet 1willow 1Willow oak 2willow tree 1winter wheat 1Wisteria 1wtermelon 1Yellow Poplar 2Yew 3Yew- 1Youpan Holly 1yucca 2yuopon 1Zinnia 2Zoysia 55Zoysia grass 4zoysia/bermudagrass 1zoysiagrass 12Zoyzia 2Zyosia 1

ELISA TESTS AVAILABLE IN THE CLINIC:

(A) Viral and fungal pathogens tested:Wheat: Wheat Spindle Streak, Barley Yellow Dwarf, Wheat Soil-Borne

Mosaic.Tomato: Cucumber Mosaic, Tomato Spotted Wilt, Tomato Mosaic.Soybean: Soybean Mosaic, Tobacco Ringspot, Asian Soybean RustAnnuals: Tomato Spotted Wilt Spot, General Phytophthora screen.Melon: General PotyvirusHosta: Hosta Virus X, General Potyvirus screenFruit Trees: Plum Pox, General Potyvirus screenOrnamentals: General Phytophthora screen, Tomato Spotted Wilt,Impatiens Necrotic Spot

*The above ELISA tests use a microtiter plate format.

(B) Sudden Oak Death (SOD) Ornamentals: General Phytophthora Screen-microtiter plate format.

(C) Immunostrip and Quikstix formats currently used in the clinic include those forCucumber Mosaic Virus, Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, Tomato Mosaic Virus,and Asian Soybean Rust. This is a quick-test technology that gives positiveor negative results in15-20 minutes or less.

(D) Alert LF: These tests offer 2 minute detection of key fungal and viralpathogens in a lateral flow test format. The clinic used this technology toquickly test for Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, and Tomato Yellow CurlVirus.