phylum arthropoda (terrestrial) –...

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Name Date Period Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions Video Title: Terrestrial Arthropods: The Conquerors Video 13:41 minutes 1. Which of the eight phyla was the first to leave the ocean and come onto land? 2. What features of the arthropod body plan allowed them to invade land? 3. What role might algal mats have played in the land invasion? 4. What is special about arthropod appendages? 5. What did the first arthropods on land eat? 6. See how many different uses of arthropod appendages you can list. 7. What arthropod structures are used to extract oxygen from air? 8. What two major habitats of Earth were arthropods the first animals to explore?

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Page 1: Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questionsshapeoflife.org/.../global/phylum-arthropoda-terrestrial-questions.pdfPhylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions Video Title: Terrestrial

Name Date Period

Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions Video Title: Terrestrial Arthropods: The Conquerors Video 13:41 minutes

1. Whichoftheeightphylawasthefirsttoleavetheoceanandcomeontoland?

2. Whatfeaturesofthearthropodbodyplanallowedthemtoinvadeland?

3. Whatrolemightalgalmatshaveplayedinthelandinvasion?

4. Whatisspecialaboutarthropodappendages?

5. Whatdidthefirstarthropodsonlandeat?

6. Seehowmanydifferentusesofarthropodappendagesyoucanlist.

7. Whatarthropodstructuresareusedtoextractoxygenfromair?

8. WhattwomajorhabitatsofEarthwerearthropodsthefirstanimalstoexplore?

Page 2: Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questionsshapeoflife.org/.../global/phylum-arthropoda-terrestrial-questions.pdfPhylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions Video Title: Terrestrial

Name Date Period

9. Defineinyourownwordsthevocabularywordsattheendofthevideo.

Exoskeleton

Appendage

Molting

Terrestrial

Detritus

Supplementary questions:

1. Whyistheinsectbodyplansosuccessful?

Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions page 2

Page 3: Phylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questionsshapeoflife.org/.../global/phylum-arthropoda-terrestrial-questions.pdfPhylum Arthropoda (Terrestrial) – Questions Video Title: Terrestrial

Name Date Period

2. Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavinganinternalskeletonlikeoursasopposedtoanexternalskeletonthatisshedinordertogrow?

3. Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofundergoingmetamorphosis?

4. Whatanimals,besidesarthropods,undergometamorphosis?

5. Humansoftenthinkofinsectsascreepy-crawliesthatareuptonogood.Thoughsomeinsectsdostingorbite,otherspollinateourcrops.Makeatwo-columnlistofsomeofthegoodthingsandsomeofthebadthingsaboutinsectswithregardtotheirimmediateimpactonhumans.

6. Insectsareanenormouslydiversegroupoforganismsthatoftenplaykeyrolesintheirrespectiveecosys-tems.Writeafewsentencesdescribingthreerolesthatinsectsplayinthenaturalworldtohelpmaintainecosystemservices.

7.Whatistheinsect’sturbo-chargedsystemfortakinginoxygencalled?