pex-al-pex installation manual
TRANSCRIPT
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INSTALLATION MANUAL
Heating PEXandHeating PEX-AL-PEX
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General Handling & Storage1. I Heating PEX or Heating PEX-AL-PEX connections must be made in
temperatures lower than 30.0F (1.1C), caution must be taken to allowthe tubing to orm a proper seal against the barb. Apply the connectionslowly to ensure the tubing material conorms to the barb.
2. Do not allow the luid temperature to exceed:
200.0F (93.3C) at 80 psi (5.5 bar) or Heating PEX. 200.0F (93.3C) at 100 psi (6.9 bar) or Heating PEX-AL-PEX.
3. Do not allow the tubing to be exposed to sunlight, or direct UVexposure or more than 30 days maximum. I stored outside,tubing must remain covered by a UV resistant material.
4. Do not allow the tubing to come in contact with any o the ollowing:
Petroleum based products Pipesealants. Firewallsealants,exceptthoseratedforusewithHeating
PEX or Heating PEX-AL-PEX. Kerosene. Gasoline. Fueloils. Cuttingoils. Asphalt.
Contaminated soils or building materials.
5. Do not use i the tubing has visible gouges, cuts, cracks, abrasions,signs o physical damage, or other deects.
6. Do not use in swimming pools or other systems that use high levels ochlorine.
7. Use bend supports when necessary (Heating PEX only).
8. Do not kink. I kinking occurs, use a repair coupling.
9. Do not expose tubing to rough terrain that may cause punctures, cuts,or other damage.
10. Do not use tubing to transer natural gas or any otherunapproved substance.
Contents
GeneralHandling&Storage 3
GeneralInstallationCautions 3
StandardsandListings 4
Slab-on-gradeApplications 5
SitePreparation 5
Insulation Requirements 5
Type o Insulation 5
Post Concrete Pour 5
ControlJointsandSawCuts 5
TubeSpacing 6
Fasteners 6
SlabProleandGeneralDetails 6
InstallationSteps 6
ThinSlaboverFrameFloorApplications 10
TubeSpacing 10
Fasteners 10
ThinSlabProle 10
InstallationSteps 10
Insulation Requirements 13
ThinSlabwithSleepers 13
ThinSlabLayoutExample 13
Under Floor Applications 14
TubeSpacing 14
Method o Installation 14
BendSupports 14
Pulling Tubing 14
InstallationSteps 14
Insulation Requirements 16
Under Floor Layout Example 16
Warranty 17
! WARNINGYou are required to thoroughly read all installation instructionsand product saety inormation beore beginning the installationo this product. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH PROPERINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTYDAMAGE and/or PERSONAL INJURY.Local building or plumbing codes may require modifcations tothe inormation provided. You are required to consult the localbuilding and plumbing codes prior to installation. I thisinormation is not consistent with local building or plumbingcodes, the local codes should be ollowed.Watts is not responsible or damages resulting rom improperinstallation and/or maintenance.Contact Watts at 855.699.2887 with any questions concerningthe installation, operation, or maintenance o Watts Heating PEXor Heating PEX-AL-PEX.
! CAUTION
1. Do not install within 6 (152.4 mm) horizontally or 12 (304.8 mm)vertically to a heat source such as: recessed light ixtures combustible lue vents general heating appliances
2. Do not install directly to a heat source. A metallic adapter, minimum18 (457.2 mm) in length, must be used between the heat source
and tubing.3. Do not support ixtures directly rom the tubing, such as hose bibs or
shut-o valves.
4. Protect the tubing via sleeves where it transitions through aconcrete slab, concrete wall, or other raming material.
5. Not to be used with Insulated Barrier Heating PEX products.
NOT FOR
PO
TA E USE
Note: Heating PEX and Heating PEX-AL-PEX arenot approved or intended or use in potablewater applications.
Note: Local building or plumbing codes may
require modiications to the inormationprovided. You are required to consult the
local building and plumbing codes prior
to installation. I this inormation is not
consistent with local building or plumbing
codes, the local codes should be ollowed.
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Standards and Listings
Heating PEX:
HeatingPEXismanufacturedtoASTMInternational(ASTMF876andF877)andtoSDR9dimensions.Thesestandardsinclude
requirements and testing methods or materials, workmanship, dimensions, environmental stress cracking, sustained hydro-
static pressure strength, bend strength, and degree o cross-linking. Heating PEX meets or
exceeds these standards.
HeatingPEXistestedandlistedbytheNSFInternationaltoNSF-14(rfh).
HeatingPEXistestedandlistedbyIntertektoASTME84(StandardTestMethodforSurfaceBurningCharacteristicsofBuilding
Materials) and meet the requirements o NFPA 90A.
Heating PEX is tested and listed to UL 263 (Fire Tests o Building Construction and Materials) by Intertek.
HeatingPEXislistedbytheInternationalCodeCouncilEvaluationService(ICC)toReport#ESR-1155,andPMG-1008which
give compliance to IPC/IMC, and UPC/UMC.
HeatingPEXiscertiedtoCSAStandardB137.5.
Expansion Rate: 1.1"/100'/10F.
Allow 1/8" slack or every oot o installed tubing.
The bend radius for Heating PEX may require somebends to be light bulb in shape. This method
allows for tighter on center spacing without
compromising the tubing.
Description ID (OD)
Minimum
Bend Radius
Fluid Capacity
gal/100'
Min. Support
Vertical
Distance
Min. Support
Horizontal
Distance
1/2" Heating PEX 0.485" (5/8") 5" 0.92 48" 32"
3/4" Heating PEX 0.681" (7/8") 7" 1.84 60" 32"
1" Heating PEX 0.875" (1-1/8") 9" 3.04 60" 32"
Temperature Pressure
73.4F (23C) 160 psi (1.10 MPa)
180F ( 82.2C) 100 psi (0.69 MPa)
200F (93.3C) 80 psi (0.55 MPa)
Heating PEX-AL-PEX:
ManufacturedtoASTMF1281
TestedandlistedbytheNSFInternational(NSF-14rfh).
CarriestheUPCcerticationmark,asapprovedbytheInternationalAssociationofPlumbingandMechanicalOfcials(IAPMO).
Expansion Rate: 0.156/100/10F.
Note: No special considerations required to account for thermal expansion.
The bend radius for Heating PEX-AL-PEX is slightly
tighter than Heating PEX but may still require some
bends to be light bulb in shape. It is important,
however, to ensure the minimum bend radius is not
exceeded, as this will cause the tubing to kink. This
method allows for tighter on center spacing without
compromising the tubing.
Description ID (OD)
Minimum
Bend Radius
Fluid Capacity
gal/100'
Min. Support
Vertical
Distance
Min. Support
Horizontal
Distance
1/2" Heating PEX-AL-PEX 0.500" (0.630") 3.2" 0.91 48" 32"
3/4" Heating PEX-AL-PEX 0.806" (0.984") 5.5" 2.53 60" 32"1" Heating PEX-AL-PEX 1.032" (1.260") 6.5" 3.95 60" 32"
Temperature Pressure
73.4F (23C) 200 psi (1.38 MPa)
180F ( 82.2C) 125 psi (0.86 MPa)
200F (93.3C) 100 psi (0.69 MPa)
R3"R4" R5"
8"6" 10"
R4" R4" R5"
8"6" 10"
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Slab-on-grade Applications
A common application consisting o any material or mass that
encapsulates the radiant tubing, such as concrete, sand, or soil.
Can be on or below grade.
Site Preparation
A radiant slab should always:
Be placed on well drained base rock material.
Be placed above an ample amount o crushed rock or gravel.
A radiant slab should never: Be placed directly on top o clay or organic subsoil.
Be placed directly on top o solid bedrock.
Insulation Requirements
Two main areas to insulate:
Vertically around the perimeter o the slab (required).
Horizontally underneath the slab.
Bothaidintheslabsresponseandefficiency.Ofthetwo,verticaledge
insulation is the most important or preventing heat loss directly to the
outside environment. Horizontal insulation helps decrease the slabs
required start up time by isolating the slab rom the ground below.
Type o Insulation
Recommended insulation:
Extruded polystyrene insulation board or equivalent.
Not recommended:
Beaded insulation boards.
Foil-aced batt or board insulation.
Bubble-type insulation.
A 1" (25.4 mm) insulation board (R-5 or better) is recommended.
Thicker board may be used in cold, aggressive climates. Always check
with an architect or structural engineer to ensure the appropriate
insulation is used.
Watts does not recommend bubble-type insulation under a slab
application. Most insulations o this type do not oer proper structuralsupport. Consult a structural engineer beore using this or
similar product.
Post Concrete Pour
Ater the slab has been poured, interior walls and other support
structures still have to be installed, typically secured directly to the slab.
Take some preliminary precautions to protect the tubing
during construction. Avoid wall locations, place tubing deeper in the
areas to be below any anchor that will penetrate the slab.
Control Joints and Saw Cuts
Concrete slabs will expand and contract due to thermal changes. To
prevent damage to the slab, expansion joints are used to control
expansion and contraction due to thermal changes. In some cases,saw cuts are used to control where cracking occurs. Make sure the
tubing is protected according to the requirements o the control joint.
Slab-On-Grade Cross Section
Slab
Rewireor Rebar
Heating PEX or
HeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Base Rock
3
Slab Insulation Detail
Minimum 1" (25.4 mm)Extruded Polystyrene Insulation
Slab:Minimum2"(50.8mm)covering above tubing
Control Joint Options
Heating PEX
HeatingPEX-AL-PEX
SubGrade
Slab
12" min.(304.8 mm)
Rewireor Rebar
ProtectiveSleeve Joint
Pass Through
Pass Under
Heating PEX
HeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Slab
Rewire
or Rebar
Joint
SubGradeDo not exceedminimum bendradius o tubing
3" min
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12(304.8 mm)
9(228.6 mm)
6(152.4 mm)
Tube Spacing
Residential slabs will use 6" (152.4 mm), 9" (228.6 mm), or 12"
(304.8 mm) tube spacing with some perimeter banding. Banding is
any area where the tubing is installed with a tighter on center spacing.
Usually seen along exterior walls with higher than normal heat loss.
Spacingwiderthan12"(304.8 mm) may produce unacceptable foor
temperature variations (striping). Tube spacing wider than 12" on
center is not recommended.
FastenersTubing can be attached to either the rewire, rebar or below slab
insulation. The ollowing can be used, depending on
installation requirements:
Nylon CableTiesused to secure tubing to either rewire or rebar
12"-18" (304.8 mm - 425.2 mm) on center.
FoamBoardStaplescanbeusedtosecuretubingdirectlytothe
horizontal board insulation below the slab.
Slab Profle and General Details
InSlab-on-Gradeapplications,aminimumof2"-3"(50.8mm-76.2
mm) o concrete covering must be maintained above the tubing. More
coverage may be necessary depending on the structural requirements
o the slab.
Installation Steps
Maniold locations, inal concrete
thickness and zoning details can
aect how a concrete application
is installed. The ollowing
guidelines cover the most
common installation conditions.
I a given situation is not covered
here, or i unexpected
circumstances arise, please
contact Watts or aheating proessional.
1. Pre-Pour Conditions
Veriy all subgrade conditions
are properly prepared.
Rewire or rebar are in place
and installed according to
design conditions.
With orange spray paint, locate all interior walls and other obstacles
to be avoided, such as toilet areas, sewer drains, and any structural
supports that may penetrate the slab.
2. Install ManioldsLocate where the maniolds are to be installed.
Drive two pieces o rebar vertically into the ground. They may be
removed ater the slab is poured and made ready or raming.
Securethemanifoldswiththeuseofcabletiesorelectricaltape.
Keepmanifoldshighenoughtoallowforthethicknessofthe
concrete, the interior wall base plate and other structural items
which may be installed ater the pour.
Tube Spacing
Insulation Layer and/orVapor Barrier
CompactedSubgrade
Typical Rewire Mesh
Slab Subgrade Detail
Manifold Pair
TemporaryRebar
Supports
Slab - Maniold Installation Detail
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3. Determine Zone Boundaries
Beore tubing is installed, visually inspect the area to determine the
zone boundaries. This helps determine where the irst circuit is to be
placed, while identiying any obstacles.
4. Confrm Tubing Requirements
Measure the distance rom the
maniolds to the arthest point in
the zone via right angles.
Make sure the minimum circuitlength is at least twice this distance.
I not, the tubing will not be long
enough to reach the arthest point
o the zone and return.
5. Install Tubing
Pull one end o tubing o the
unwinderandattachittotherst
barb o one o the maniolds.
Install using a single serpentine
pattern, keeping the tubing 6"-8"
(152.4 mm - 203.2 mm)
rom the edge o the slab.
Pay attention to the ootage marking
on the tubing and cut at the
correct length.
At expansion/control joints, the
tubing may be passed under the
area or must be sleeved with
Armafex or PVC to pass through
expansion/control joints (see
Expansion Joints or details).
Use 1/2" (12.7 mm) tubing or the
radiant foor.
Use 3/4" (19.1 mm) or
1" (25.4 mm) Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX or supply
and return lines to the zone.
Supply Manifold
Return Manifold
Maniold
Location
ManioldLocation
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6. Secure the Tubing
SecureallbendsandcornerstopreventHeatingPEXfromcurling,
creating an unwanted high point in the circuit.
Leave 5' (1.52 m) slack on each circuit to allow adjustment o
the maniold position rom its temporary location.
Trim all tails o the cable ties to prevent any unwanted
surace protrusions.
Keepallcircuitswithin10%ofthesamelength.
8. Inspection
Visually inspect each circuit o tubing or possible damage caused
during installation. I damage is ound, repair it using an approved
Watts repair kit. Wrap the repair with electrical tape (do not use duct
tape) to protect the connection rom the concrete.
9. Pressure Test
Pressure test the system with 50 - 100 psi (3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or
24 hours. Do not use water i exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C)) conditions.
Attach the pressure test kit to the maniold pair making certain
the rubber o-rings are properly seated beore threading the
unions together. UsingtheSchraedervalveforairorthewaterllvalvesforliquid,
llthesystem(airorwater,butnotboth).
Closethevalveandll.Pressuretestthesystemwith50-100psi
(3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or 24 hours.
Note: I the exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C )) use air to pressure test. I a
luid must be used, use a 50-50 water/glycol
solution. Failure to use glycol may result in rozen
circuits. The cool night air will usually cause less
than a 10 psi drop in pressure as the water or air
contracts rom the cold.
Do not test over 100 psi, (6.9 bar) as this will damagethe gauge on the test kit.
Some minor pressure changes will occur due to
the increased internal temperatures o the concrete
as it begins the curing process. Fluctuations in air
temperature may also cause a slight change in the
test pressure. In most cases, a 10-15 psi (0.7 - 1.0
bar) drop in pressure over a twenty our hour period
is not uncommon.
10. The Concrete Pour
To help detect possible damage caused during the concrete pour, keep
the system under pressure. I damage is apparent, locate the area inquestion and repair.
Minor pressure changes will occur during the concrete curing process.
Fluctuations in air temperature may cause slight changes in the test
pressure. In most cases, a 10-15 psi (0.7 - 1.0 bar) drop in pressure
over a 24 hour period is not uncommon.
Heatedwatershouldnotbecirculatedthroughthenishedpourfora
minimum o 28 days, or until the concrete slab is ully cured.
Maniold Pressure Test Kit and Connection Detail
Slab Loop Installation Detail
Rewireor Rebar Heating PEX or
HeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Cable Tie
Barb
Compression Ring
Compression Nut
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
Balance Valve
SupplyManifold
Mounting Bracket
AirTestGauge
SchraderValve
ReturnManiold
Vent/Purge
Drain
Drain
Slab-on-grade Cutaway
Rewireor Rebar Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
Slab
Subgrade
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Slab Layout Examples
ManioldLocation
ManioldLocation
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Thin Slab over Frame Floor Applications
Most thin slab applications are installed during the initial construction
o a building, due to the increased structural requirements to carry the
added weight.
Lightweight concrete products will increase the foor height by a
minimum o 1.5" (38.1 mm) and the foor load anywhere between
12 to 18 lbs/sq.t (5.44 k to 8.16 k).
Theincreaseinloadusuallymeansamodicationtothejoistsystem
and/or other supports.
Veriy a foors ability to withstand these loads prior to installing a
lightweight concrete product.
Tube Spacing
Residential thin slabs will use 6" (152.4 mm), 9" (228.6 mm), or
12" (304.8 mm) tube spacing with some perimeter banding. Banding
is any area where the tubing is installed with a tighter on center
spacing. Usually seen along exterior walls with higher than normal
heat loss.
Tubing is generally attached directly to the subfoor with the use o
staples and/or NailTites.
Fasteners
The sub-material the thin slab is installed over will determine how
the tubing can be attached. The most common sub-material is a
wooden subfoor.
Staplesspacedevery18"-24"(457.2mm-609.6mm)oncenter.Use a staple gun set to 100 psi.
Thin slab Profle
It is important to maintain at least 3/4" (19.1 mm) o thin slab material
above the tubing.
More coverage may be necessary depending on the structural
requirements o the slab/structure.
Installation Steps
Manifoldlocations,nalconcretethickness,andzoningdetailsarejust
a ew items that can aect how a thin slab application is installed. The
ollowing guidelines cover the most common installation conditions. I
a given situation is not covered here, or i unexpected circumstancesarise, please contact Watts or a heating proessional.
1. Install Maniolds
Locate where the maniolds are to be placed.
With the use o Watts maniold brackets or maniold mounting
enclosure, secure the maniolds to the wall.
Allowances may need to be made to allow the tubing to transer
through the wall base plate and into the thin slab.
Follow local code guidelines when penetrating raming base plates.
12" max(304.8 mm)
Thin Slab Over Framed Cross Section
Thin Slab Tube Spacing
Thin Slab - Maniold Installation Detail
ThinSlab
SubFloor
Heating PEX orHeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Insulation
Floor Covering
Mimimum 1-1/2"
(38.1mm)ThinSlab
Insulation
Maniold
ThinSlab
Heating PEX oHeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Note: Local building or plumbing codes may require
modiications to the inormation provided. You
are required to consult the local building and
plumbing codes prior to installation. I this
inormation is not consistent with local building
or plumbing codes, the local codes should
be ollowed.
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2. Determine Zone Boundaries
Beore tubing is installed, visually inspect the area to determine the
zoneboundaries.Thishelpsdeterminewheretherstcircuitistobe
placed, while identiying any obstacles.
3. Confrm Tubing Requirements
Measure the distance rom the
maniolds to the arthest point in
the zone.
Make sure the minimum circuit lengthis at least twice this distance. I not, the
tubing will not be long enough to reach
the arthest point and still have enough
length to return to the maniold.
4. Install Tubing
Pull one end o tubing o the unwinder
andattachittotherstbarbonthe
supply maniold.
Lay the tubing along the perimeter
walls to the arthest point in the zone,
keeping the tubing 6"-8" (152.4 mm -
203.2 mm) rom the edge o the slab.This will help protect the tubing rom
possible penetrations later on when the
nalfloorcoveringisinstalled.
Pay attention to the ootage marking on
the tubing and cut at the correct length.
Bend supports may be used to secure
the tubing as it transitions rom the thin
slab to the wall.
In most thin slab applications, built-ins
such as cabinets, showers, and walls
are already in place beore the thin slab
is poured. Tubing is generally run around
these built-ins.
Most structural code requirements
restrict the amount o material that
can be removed rom a wall member.
It is advised to run the tubing through
doorways, or other openings,
whenever possible.
Supply Manifold
Return Manifold
Thin Slab20 8 (6 3 m)
16 8(5 1 m)
Supply Manifold
Return Manifold
Thin Slab
ManioldLocation
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5. Securing Tubing
When installing a thin slab over a subfoor, standard staples are used.
Make sure the staple gun is set to 100 psi (6.9 bar) and does not
comeincontactwiththetubing.Securethetubingtothefloorevery
18"-24" (457.2 mm - 609.6 mm).
Trytokeepallcircuitswithin10%ofthesamelength.
6. Inspection
Visually inspect each circuit o tubing or possible damage caused
during installation. I damage is ound, repair it using an approvedWatts repair kit. Wrap the repair with electrical tape (do not use duct
tape) to protect the connection rom the concrete.
7. Pressure Test
Pressure test the system with 50-100 psi (3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or
24 hours. Do not use water i exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C)) conditions.
Attach the pressure test kit to the maniold pair making certain
the rubber o-rings are properly seated beore threading the
unions together.
UsingtheSchraedervalveforairorthewaterllvalvesforliquid,llthesystem(airorwater,butnotboth).
Closethevalveandll.Pressuretestthesystemwith50 - 100 psi
(3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or 24 hours.
Note: I the exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C)) use air to pressure test. I
a luid must be used, use a 50-50 water/glycol
solution. Failure to use glycol may result in rozen
circuits. The cool night air will usually cause less
than a 10 psi drop in pressure as the water or air
contracts rom the cold.
Do not test over 100 psi, (6.9 bat) as this will damage
the gauge on the test kit.
Some minor pressure changes will occur due to
the increased internal temperatures o the concrete
as it begins the curing process. Fluctuations in air
temperature may also cause a slight change in the
test pressure. In most cases, a 10-15 psi (0.7 - 1.0
bar) drop in pressure over a twenty our hour period
is not uncommon.
8. The Thin Slab Pour
To help detect possible damage caused during the concrete pour, keep
the system under pressure. I damage is apparent, locate the area in
question and repair. Minor pressure changes will occur during the concrete curing process.
Fluctuations in air temperature may cause slight changes in the test
pressure. In most cases, a 10-15 lb (0.7 - 1.0 bar) drop in pressure
over a twenty our hour period is not uncommon.
Heatedwatershouldnotbecirculatedthroughthenishedpourfora
minimum o 28 days, or until the concrete slab is ully cured.
Thin Slab Loop Installation Detail
ThinSlab
Heating PEX orHeating PEX-AL-PEX
Staple18" to 24"
Maniold Pressure Test Kit and Connection Detail
Barb
Compression Ring
Compression Nut
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
Balance Valve
SupplyManifold
Mounting BracketAirTestGauge
SchraderValve
ReturnManiold
Vent/Purge
Drain
Drain
Thin Slab Cutaway
ThinSlab
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
Finished Floor
Subfloor
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Insulation Requirements
A standard paper aced insulation can be used in the joist cavity.
Install the insulation tight against the subfoor to minimize any
convective losses that may be generated.
The insulation should be a minimum o 3-1/2" (88.9 mm), or R-13,
berglassbattwhentheradiantfloorisinstalledoveraheatedspace,
such as a basement. 5-1/2"(139.7 mm), or R-19, batt (or thicker,
depending on the climate) should be used when the area below the
radiant foor is unheated or exposed to the elements.
Thin Slab with Sleepers
Wooden sleepers are sometimes installed within a thin slab
application to allow or points o attachment or hardwood or other
foor coverings.
Please note:In a thin slab application,typically the tubing will berun through doorways andother openings rather than
directly through walls.
Thin Slab Insulation Detail
Thin Slab Layout Example
12" max(304.8 mm) ThinSlab
Insulation
SHOWERSPA TUB
LINEN
STORAGE
WALK-IN
CLOSET
GASFIREP
LACE
MASTER
BATH
MASTER SUITE
Thin Slab with Sleepers Insulation Detail
8"(203.2 mm) ThinSlab
Insulation
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
ManioldLocation
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
WoodenSleeper
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Under Floor Applications
Minimizes the structural load requirements oten associated with lightweight concrete (thin slab) construction.
Requires no foor height additions, or removal o existing foor
coverings to install. Ideal or renovation projects.
Make sure the tubing is installed in accordance with the design
parameters. I not, the system may not unction as desired.
Requires the use o either a 1" (25.4 mm) or a 1-3/4" (44.4 mm)
auger drill to install between joist bays, depending on how tubing
is installed.
Tube Spacing
Tubing is installed 8" (203.2 mm) on center, to the underside o the
subfoor with the use o heat transer plates.
Method o InstallationExtruded aluminum heat transer plates are the primary astening
method o installing an under loor system. Watts oers heat transer
plates designed to be used with 1/2" (12.7 mm) Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX and are available in 4' (1.2 m) lengths. The plates
are installed 8" (203.2 mm) on center with a 2"-4" (50.8 mm - 101.6
mm) gap between plates.
Bend Supports
Bend supports may be required i it is necessary to maintain a
certainbendradius,orifconnectingtoattingimmediatelyafter
a bend.
Pulling Tubing
Install the heat transer plates beore beginning to pull the tubing.Make sure the end o the plate is de-burred ater cutting the plate
totbeforeinstallingthetubing.
Measure the distance rom the maniold to the arthest point moving
in right angles to ensure proper circuit length is being used. This
distance should be less than the circuit length or the zone.
Installation Steps
1. Install maniolds.
Locate where the maniolds are to be placed.
With the use o Watts maniold brackets or maniold mounting
enclosure, secure the maniolds to the wall.
2. Determine Zone Boundaries
Beore tubing is installed, visually inspect the area to determine thezoneboundaries.Thishelpsdeterminewheretherstcircuitistobe
placed, while identiying any obstacles.
3. Confrm Tubing Requirements
Measure the distance rom the maniolds to the arthest point in the
zone. Make sure the minimum circuit length is at least twice this dis-
tance. I not, the tubing will not be long enough to reach the arthest
point o the zone and return (see slab section or illustration)
Return Manfold
Supply Manifold
Under Floor Application Cross Section
Confrm Tubing Requirements
Under Floor Tube Spacing
8"
2 (50.8 mm) air gap
(203.2 mm)
Heating PEX orHeatingPEX-AL-PEX Heat Transer Plate
Foil Faced Insulation
anser
Heating PEX orHeatingPEX-AL-PEX
Foil Faced Insulation
SubFloor
Note: Local building or plumbing codes may require
modiications to the inormation provided. You
are required to consult the local building and
plumbing codes prior to installation. I this
inormation is not consistent with local building
or plumbing codes, the local codes should
be ollowed.
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4. Drill joists (i necessary)
Drill in accordance to structural requirements. To help keep the holes
inline,itmaybehelpfultorstmarkthejoistswithachalkline.
I the supply and return sections o the circuit are to be installed
through a common joist transition point, a 1-3/4" (44.4 mm) hole is
required (option 1). I the supply and return sections are to be run in
dedicated transition points, 1" (25.4 mm) holes can be used (option 2).
I using TJI joists, it may be possible to use the pre-abricated
knock-outs instead o having to drill transition points. Make sure
the knock-outs are large enough or the tubing beore proceeding.
Frame Floor Section - Maniold Installation
Under Floor Joist Penetration Detail
1-3/4"(44.4 mm)
Option 1
Option 2
Under Floor - Maniold Installation Detail
Whencrossingajoistataperpendicularangle,itisrecommendedtofollowBOCA2305.3.2 guidelines or allowable joist penetrations.
Penetrations can not be closer
than 2" (50.8 mm) to the top
or bottom o the joist.
2" (50.8 mm) minimum
spacing between penetrations.
center linepenetration zone joist heightmax. bore size: 1/3 joist height
Stayamin.of8"
(203.2 mm) rom
end o joist.
BOCA Joist Penetration Guideline
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5. Install Tubing
Pull one end o the tubing rom the unwinder and eed through the
rstjoist.
Create a large loop with the tube and eed the ree end through the
adjacent joist.
Make a small loop in each bay as you work towards the bay arthest
fromthemanifold.Pullenoughtubingtollthelastbay.Ifadditional
tubing is required, pull it rom the loop in the previous bay. I too much
was pulled, push it back into the previous bay. Care should be taken
not to kink the tubing.
Run the end o the tubing back to the maniold. Drill a return hole 8"
(203.2mm)awayfromtherst.
Place the tubing into the asteners. Begin by attaching the run o
tubing that is part o the return line going back to the maniold. This
sideoftheloopisxed.Theothersideisfreetofeedfromthe
unwinder and previous bays in case extra tubing is required.
Always remember to place the tubing so bends have the largest
radius possible.
Inspection
Ater all the circuits are installed, take a ew minutes to walk each
circuit and visually inspect the tubing or possible damage caused
during installation. I damage is ound, repair it using an approved
Watts repair kit.
Pressure Test
Pressure test the system with 50-100 psi (3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or
24 hours. Do not use water i exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C)) conditions.
Attach the pressure test kit to the maniold pair making certain
the rubber o-rings are properly seated beore threading the
unions together.
UsingtheSchraedervalveforairorthewaterllvalvesforliquid,
llthesystem(airorwater,butnotboth).
Closethevalveandll.Pressuretestthesystemwith50-100psi
(3.4 - 6.9 bar) water or air or 24 hours.
Note: I the exterior temperatures are near or below
reezing (32.0F (0.0C)) use air to pressure test.
I a luid must be used, use a 50-50 water/glycol
solution. Failure to use glycol may result in rozen
circuits. The cool night air will usually cause less
than a 10 psi drop in pressure as the water or air
contracts rom the cold.
Do not test over 100 psi (6.9 bar), as this will damage
the gauge on the test kit.
Some minor pressure changes will occur due to
the increased internal temperatures o the concrete
as it begins the curing process. Fluctuations in air
temperature may also cause a slight change in the
test pressure. In most cases, a 10-15 psi (0.7 - 1.0
bar) drop in pressure over a twenty our hour period
is not uncommon.
Maniold Pressure Test Kit and Connection Detail
Barb
Compression Ring
Compression Nut
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEX
Balance Valve
SupplyManifold
Mounting Bracket
AirTestGauge
SchraderValve
ReturnManiold
Vent/Purge
Drain
Drain
1. Pull a loop o tubing in the
rstjoistbay.
2. Continue to the next bay,
pulling rom the previous
loop. Tubing will need to be
pulled rom the unwinder
as well to keep enough o
aloopintherstbay.
3. Repeat or each
subsequent bay
4. Pull enough tubing to complete the last
bay using the loop in the previous bay as a
buer or extra tubing.
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2 (50.8 mm)
Return Manifold
Supply Manifold
Under Floor Layout Example
Heating PEX or
Heating PEX-AL-PEXHeat Transer Plate
Foil Faced Insulation
Insulation Requirements
It is important to have a tight seal between the horizontal insulation
and the joist itsel. The tighter the joist cavity, the better the system
will perorm.
Foil insulation will ensure most o the heat and energy coming rom
the tubing is refected upward towards the subfoor where it is evenly
distributed..
A 2-4" (50.8 -101.6 mm) air gap is necessary between the tubing and
insulation. This air gap helps increase the eective R-value o the in-
sulation while optimizing the ability o the oil to refect energy.
An R-value o at least 4 times higher than the foor is desire. For most
interior conditions, an R-13, or a 3-1/2" (88.9 mm) batt should be used.
When installing over an unheated area, exposed area or crawlspace, a
minimum R-19 or 6" (152.4 mm) batt should be used.
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HEATING PEX and Heating PEX-AL-PEXHEATING, COOLING, and
SNOW MELTING LIMITED WARRANTY
From Watts
1. Watts warrants its Heating PEX cross-linked polyethylene tubing, Heating PEX-AL-PEX cross-linked polyethylene/
aluminum/cross linked polyethylene tubing, fittings, and factory manufactured manifolds to be free of defects in materialand workmanship when used in hydronic heating, cooling, and snow melting systems. This limited warranty for tubing
is valid for a period of twenty-five years from the date of manufacture. This limited warranty for Watts manufactured
manifolds and fittings expires two years from the date of manufacture. All other Heating PEX and Heating PEX-AL-PEX
accessories are warranted for one year after date of installation.
2. Watts obligation will be to repair or replace, at its discretion, any material proven to be defective when such material is cov-
ered under the following limited warranty.
3. In order to qualify for a labor allowance to repair or replace defective materials, you must contact Watts in advance
and receive a written authorization for this allowance. Labor and freight expenses not authorized in writing in
advance by Watts will not be compensated.
4. In the event of a system malfunction or leak caused by defective materials (and not by incorrect installation procedures
or damage from handling procedures/jobsite conditions) repair materials and a reasonable labor allowance will be allowed.
In the event of a leak occurring in a factory manifold, you may contact Watts for a free replacement manifold or any needed
parts (freight prepaid). In the case of field-assembled manifolds, Watts warrants the quality and serviceability of theindividual components sold by Watts that the contractor incorporates in that manifold, but Watts cannot warrant the
complete manifold assembly or any field-assembled connections. That is the responsibility of the installing contractor.
5. To qualify for the above warranty you must do the following:
a. Use good construction techniques to install our materials, as specified in our current design and installation guidelines
and technical notes. This must include field pressure testing our materials before they are covered by concrete or
otherwise made inaccessible.
b. Install our materials according to all specific instructions furnished for your installation.
c. Install Heating PEX or Heating PEX-AL-PEX in a system that will not operate at temperatures exceeding ratings as
marked on the tubing.
d. Product must be installed in compliance with all applicable plumbing, heating, cooling, and/or mechanical codes.
6. Evidence of tampering, mishandling, neglect, accidental damage, freeze damage, or unauthorized repairs that cause damage
to Watts products will void any warranty coverage for these particular damages, although it will not void warranty coverage
for unrelated items. Field repair joints and tubing-to-manifold connections are specifically excluded from the terms of
this warranty.
7. Watts provides a complete radiant system offering so that it is possible to complete an installation with Watts products.
However, it is possible that other manufacturers tubing and/or fittings may be installed in any given installation. Providing
that the tubing and/or fittings are manufactured to the applicable ASTM standards, and have been certified by a recognized
third-party testing agency, the Watts product in the given installation will continue to be covered under this warranty. In
the event of a system malfunction or leak that has other tubing and/or fitting manufacturers components installed within
the failed system, Watts will be responsible only for Watts products. Products manufactured by another company should be
reported to that manufacturer for their warranty response.
WATTS DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. WATTS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBILITY
FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, SECONDARY, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OWNERSHIP OR
USE OF THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING INCONVENIENCE OR LOSS OF USE OR THE COST OF REPLACING OR REPAIRING
OTHER PROPERTY WHICH IS DAMAGED IF THIS PRODUCT DOES NOT WORK PROPERLY. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES
WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE FACE OF THIS DOCUMENT. NO AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE OF Watts HAS ANY
AUTHORITY TO EXTEND OR MODIFY THIS WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH EXTENSION OR MODIFICATION IS MADE IN
WRITING BY A CORPORATE OFFICER.
8. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages and some states do not allow
limitations on how long implied warranties may last. Therefore, the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Effective: July 1, 2011
This warranty applies to all products purchased after this date.
Watts Regulator Company 815 Chestnut St. No. Andover, MA 01845
855-699-2887 (USA and Canada) 978-794-1848 (Fax) radiant.watts.com
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815ChestnutSt
No. Andover, MA 01845
ph: 855.699.2887
ax: 978.794.1848
radiant.watts.com
In Canada5435NorthServiceRoad
Burlington,ONL7L-5H7
ph: 888.208.8927
905.332.4090
ax: 888.882.1979
905.332.7068
radiant.watts.com
Materials and Tools Checklist
Measuring Tape
Chalk Line
Electrical Tape
Marker
Electric Drill
1-3/4"(44.5mm)HoleSaw
SafetyGlasses
Tubing Unwinder
Tubing Cutter
BendSupports(forHeatingPEXinstallationonly)
Maniold Box (optional)
Heating PEX or Heating PEX-AL-PEX tubing
WattsCopperCompressionManifoldKit(withcorrectnumberofcircuitconnectionsfortubingtypeinstalled)
Heating PEX-AL-PEX Reamer (i installing Heating PEX-AL-PEX tubing)
Railways (or slab-on-grade installations)
FoamBoardStapler(forinsulatedslab-on-gradeinstallationsonly)
FoamBoardStaples(forinsulatedslab-on-gradeinstallationsonly)
FoamBoardScrewClipTool(forinsulatedslab-on-gradeinstallationsonly)
FoamBoardScrewClips(forinsulatedslab-on-gradeinstallationsonly)
Cable Ties (or slab-on-grade installations)
Heat Transer Plates (or under loor installations only)
Under Floor Clips (or under loor suspended installations only)
WattsPressureTestKit
NOTFOR
PO
TABL E USE