pertemuan 05 materi : –understanding e-scm concept and application buku wajib & sumber materi...

11
Pertemuan 05 Materi : Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e-Business 2.0. Roadmap for Success. Addison-Wesley. Bab 9 1

Upload: griselda-williams

Post on 17-Jan-2016

219 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Pertemuan 05

• Materi :– Understanding e-SCM Concept and

Application

• Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi :– Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e-

Business 2.0. Roadmap for Success. Addison-Wesley. Bab 9

1

Page 2: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Process View of the Supply Chain

2

Page 3: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Defining SCM

At its most basic, SCM is the coordination of material, information, and financial flows between and among all the participating enterprises in a business transaction.

• Material flows involve physical product flowing from suppliers to customers through the chain, as well as reverse material flows, such as product returns, servicing, recycling, and disposal.

• Information flows involve demand forecasts, order transmissions, and delivery status reports.

• Financial flows involve credit card information, credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment and title ownership arrangements.

3

Page 4: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Three Supply Chain Strategies

4

Page 5: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Supply Chain Planning

• An order-commitment allows vendors to accurately quote delivery dates to customers by providing real-time, detailed visibility into the entire fulfillment cycle, from the availability of raw materials and inventory to production status and prioritization rules.

• Advanced scheduling and manufacturing planning modules provide detailed coordination of all manufacturing and supply efforts, based on individual customer orders. Scheduling is based on real-time analysis of changing constraints throughout the process, from equipment outages to supply interruptions.

Next…..5

Page 6: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

• Demand-planning modules generate and consolidate demand forecasts from all business units within a large corporation. The demand-planning module supports a range of statistical tools and business forecasting techniques.

• Distribution-planning functions create operating plans for a company's logistics managers. Distribution planning is integrated with the demand- and manufacturing-planning modules to provide a complete model of the supply chain and the operating plan for order fulfillment.

• Transportation planning facilitates resource allocation and execution to ensure that materials and finished goods are delivered at the right time, to the right place, at a minimal cost. This module analyzes ,such variables as loading dock space, trailer availability, load consolidation, and the best mix of available transportation modes and common carriers. 6

Page 7: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Supply Chain Execution

7

Page 8: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Application View of the Supply Chain

8

Page 9: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Evolution of Supply ChainThe evolution of supply chain fusion involves four stages.

1. Enable information sharing. This stage requires a solid communication process. For instance, more and more retailers are restructuring existing operations so that consumers interact effectively with the entire enterprise from a single store or Web site.

2. Create joint performance measurement systems and collaborative planning processes. Key challenges include creating performance measurements and developing a clear understanding of the costs and benefits involved in supply chain integration. We've seen partnerships and initiatives fail because they didn't address these issues.

Next…..9

Page 10: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

3. Realign work and collaborate fiercely. In other words, what you used to do, I do now; and what you used to decide, I now decide for you.

4. Redesign products and processes so that work becomes easier or more efficient. A major challenge is including the entire supply chain in your interenterprise process reengineering efforts.

10

Page 11: Pertemuan 05 Materi : –Understanding e-SCM Concept and Application Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi : –Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e- Business 2.0

Quiz

• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Three Supply Chain Strategies !

• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Supply Chain Planning !

• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Evolution of Supply Chain !

11