personal pronouns. you already know all the nominative pronouns:

27
Personal Pronouns

Upload: mirjam-schimmel

Post on 06-Apr-2015

117 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Personal Pronouns

Page 2: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Personal PronounsYou already know all the nominative pronouns:

Page 3: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Personal PronounsYou already know all the nominative pronouns:ichduer/sie/eswirihrsie /Sie

Page 4: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

pro – noun =for / instead of - noun

This means you that we use pronouns instead of a noun =

they replace nouns.

Page 5: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.

Page 6: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.Er ist heiss.

Page 7: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.Er ist heiss.

Die Lehrerin kommt in das Zimmer.

Page 8: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.Er ist heiss.

Die Lehrerin kommt in das Zimmer.Sie kommt in das Zimmer.

Page 9: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.Er ist heiss.

Die Lehrerin kommt in das Zimmer.Sie kommt in das Zimmer.

Lars und Lena spielen Fussball.

Page 10: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Der Sommer ist heiss.Er ist heiss.

Die Lehrerin kommt in das Zimmer.Sie kommt in das Zimmer.

Lars und Lena spielen Fussball.Sie spielen Fussball.

Page 11: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Accusative pronounsWhen a pronoun replaces an accusative object, it has to take on the accusative case.

Page 12: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Accusative pronounsWhen a pronoun replaces an accusative object, it has to take on the accusative case.

Luckily, like with possessive adjectives, only the masculine pronoun changes in the accusative.

Page 13: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Accusative pronounsWhen a pronoun replaces an accusative object, it has to take on the accusative case.

Luckily, like with possessive adjectives, only some pronouns change in the accusative.Ich -> michDu -> dichEr -> ihnWir -> unsIhr -> euchThe other pronouns stay the same:sie -> sie; es -> es; sie -> sie, Sie -> Sie

Page 14: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

What to use when…

Page 15: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

What to use when…

• Determine the gender and number (sg / pl) of the word you need to replace.

Page 16: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

What to use when…

• Determine the gender and number (sg / pl) of the word you need to replace.

If it is „der“, use er / ihn,

Page 17: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

What to use when…

• Determine the gender and number (sg / pl) of the word you need to replace.

If it is „der“, use „er / ihn“,If it is „die“, use „sie“, ...

Page 18: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Practice time 1

Replace the underlined parts with a pronoun.

1.Meine Schule ist gelb.2.Der Bruder heißt Karl.3.Ihre Eltern kommen heute.4.Seht ihr Lars und Lena?5.Die Party ist um 4 Uhr.6.Mein Auto ist ein Toyota Yaris.

Page 19: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

Page 20: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

Der Vater sieht einen Hund.

Page 21: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

Der Vater sieht einen Hund.The father is the subject of the sentence > Nominative case.> Er sieht einen Hund.

Page 22: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

Der Vater sieht einen Hund.The father is the subject of the sentence > Nominative case.> Er sieht einen Hund.Ich sehe meinen Vater.

Page 23: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

Der Vater sieht einen Hund.The father is the subject of the sentence > Nominative case.

Ich sehe meinen Vater.I am the subject of the sentence, the father is thedirect object / accusative object > Accusativecase. > Ich sehe ihn.

Page 24: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

- Determine who the subject of the sentence is.

Page 25: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

- Determine who the subject of the sentence is.

- If you are replacing the subject, use the Nominative case.

Page 26: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

When to use the Accusative form…

- Determine who the subject of the sentence is.

- If you are replacing the subject, use the Nominative case.

- If you are replacing the direct object, use the Accusative case.

Page 27: Personal Pronouns. You already know all the nominative pronouns:

Practice time 2

1. Dein Bruder ist sehr alt. 2. Ich liebe meinen Hund.3. Kennst du seinen Bruder?4. Kennst du seine Schwester?5. Ich kaufe die Bücher.6. Meine Freunde wohnt hier.7. Hast du das Geschenk?8. Ich bringe den Fussball mit.