perseus (09/2013)
DESCRIPTION
PERSEUS project presentation by Paolo SalieriTRANSCRIPT
24 September2013
PERSEUS a large research initiative
addressing complex challenges through new capabilities
DG Enterprise and Industry [email protected]
P. Salieri
Outline of Presentation
EU Security Research in FP7 (as related to Maritime Border Surveillance)
PERSEUS
Outlook for Security Research in Horizon 2020
EU R&D
Policy objectives:
Contribute to setting up a European Research Area,
Support the implementation of EU policies,
Support the competitiveness of the EU Industry.
PRINCIPLES:
• Collaborative R&D Min 3 entities from 3 countries (EU
and associated)
• Competitive selection of projects based on independent
Peer Review
• Grants (subvention): calls for proposals (shared costs,
IPR to proposers)
4
Security
1.400 M€
4% of FP7 CP
Space
1.400 M€
4% of FP7 CP
Energy
2.350 M€
7% of FP7 CP
Socio-economics
623 M€
2% of FP7 CP
Environment
1.890 M€
6% of FP7 CP
ICT
9.050 M€
28% of FP7 CP
Transport
4.160 M€
13% of FP7 CP
NMT
3.475M€
11% of FP7
CP
Food
1.935 M€
6% of FP7 CP
Health
6.100 M€
19% of FP7 CP
FP7 Cooperation Programme: 32.413 M€
The 10 Themes
MISSION DRIVEN R&D
Develop technologies and produce knowledge to reduce capabilities gaps
Overcome fragmentation of markets
Stimulate collaboration between technology providers and users
4 Missions
Security of citizens
Security of infrastructure and utilities
Intelligent surveillance and border security
Restoring security and safety in case of crisis
FP7-Security Research (2007-2013):
1,400 Mio EUR (20% to SMEs
20% to border security)
More than 250 projects and 2,500 participants
EU funding: 40% of total European funding
Research routes in R&D for Maritime (Border) Security
System development and validation
- Combination of capabilities
- Mission specific
SEABILLA (10 M€ EC contr.)
I2C (10 M€ EC contr.)
CLOSEYE (9 M€ EC contr.)
Systems of systems demonstration
- Combination of IP results
- Multi-mission
-Demonstration Programme
PERSEUS (27 M€ EC contr.)
Capability development
- Technology development (e.g.
detection) -> (WIMAAS, AMASS,
SECTRONIC) -Road mapping:
OPERAMAR POV CISE ?
Challenge for R&D in support to policy
Today: in average 5-6
yrs from definition of
R&D topics to project
completion.
Projects to feed results
of R&D to policy setting
Need to minimize this
interval and
synchronize with
interval of policy
making and
implementation
Internal Security Strategy -implementation
Threat assessment:
MS, EEAS (SitCen),
agencies
Monitoring
and evaluation:
EP, Council, COSI,
COM annual report
Implementation:
MS, COM, agencies
Decision making:
EP and Council
Policy development:
COM with EEAS
Operational planning: COSI,
COM, EEAS (e.g. CSDP missions)
Topic SEC-2010.3.1-1 European-wide integrated maritime border control system – phase II
For the 2015 time horizon, innovative solutions should be set up to permanently monitor and track all type of ship traffics, vulnerable lanes and extended border zones, and to detect abnormal behaviour to understand and identify risks and threats at an early stage and to respond as appropriate (in full respect of human rights and in particular of asylum seekers).
This future generation of maritime surveillance capabilities should allow:
• Permanent and all weather coverage of maritime areas;
• Continuous collection and fusion of heterogeneous data provided by various types of sensors and other intelligent information from external information sources;
• Supervised automatic detection of abnormal vessel behaviours (tracks and activities) and to generate documented alarms;
• Understanding of suspicious events and early identification of risks and threats from series of detected spatiotemporal abnormal vessel behaviours (alarms);
• Detection and tracking of scrapping vessels used for illegal migration;
• Detecting and preventing illicit movements of persons and goods through multilayered and end-to-end surveillance.
By the 2015 time horizon significant technical progress is expected with respect to wide maritime area coverage, combining different sets of sensors and platforms, heterogeneous data processing and fusion, using new methodologies for detecting
abnormal behaviours. 11
Topic SEC-2010.3.1-1 European-wide integrated maritime border control system – phase II
The most important challenges were identified as:
- detection of small craft,
- fusion of information in order to detect anomalies,
- interoperability,
- affordability.
"to be initially tested at a selected portion of the maritime external borders of the European Union" …
"in a pre-operational scenario, to be defined by representatives of institutional users belonging to different Member States" …
"Tthe research nature of the proposed DP implies restricting its perimeter to one or a number of demonstration exercises in a clearly identified place and time, specifying the target (or targets), the threats and the associated scenarios".
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PERSEUS
Protection of European seas and borders through the intelligent use of surveillance Topic: 3.2-02 (2010) www.perseus-fp7.eu
Content: Design of a system of systems architecture integrating surveillance systems to address complex security missions, focusing on irregular migration and trafficking.
• Funding: 27,847,579 Euros
Consortium:INDRA SISTEMAS (ES), CASSIDIAN (FR), DCNS (FR), ENGINEERING (IT), ISDEFE
(ES), EADS-CASA (ES), DEMOKRITOS” (GR), GUARDIA CIVIL (ES), PRIO (NO), SAAB (SE), SES-ASTRA (LU), AJECO (FI), INTUILAB (FR), METEOSIM (ES), LUXSPACE (LU), SOFRESUD (FR), INOV (PT), SKYTEK (IE), LAUREA (FI), DFRC (CH), BOEING R&T EUROPE (ES), ECORYS (NL) , CORK INST. OF TECHNOLOGY (IE), MOI France (FR), FORÇA AÉREA PORTUGUESA (PT), SATWAYS (GR), MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GREECE (GR), MINISTRY OF CITIZENS PROTECTION (GR), CMRE (NATO)
Expected outcome:
* A system of systems representative of what would be available from 2015;
* A target vision for an integrated European maritime border surveillance system;
* A set of recommendations and best practices to instantiate this target vision in different contexts and to extend it to more countries, testing CONOPS being defined at Frontex, based on the users and providers feedbacks acquired through two real-life exercises operating in the Western and Eastern Mediterranean regions
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PERSEUS Roadmap – Present Status
Step 0 - Define & Deploy 2011 Design phase to elaborate the PERSEUS target vision.
Step 1 – 2013 Validate Western Campaign Demonstration
Step 2 – 2014 Validate
Eastern Campaign Demonstration
Step 3 – 2014 Contribute
Set-up and propose a European "standard" for Maritime Surveillance Systems for 2015/2020
Today
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PERSEUS West Campaign
On-going
Exercise 1:
Communication of
Perseus nodes
Exercise 3: Alboran Sea
Exercise 2: Canary Islands
Exercise 4: West
Mediterranean Basin
1st Half 2013
2nd Half 2013
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West Campaign Systems and Assets- Real exercises
Asset Description
MPA Maritime Surveillance Platform CN 235
CPV Guardia Civil Patrol Boat
TOPV Transoceanic Patrol Vessel
LOPV Light optionally patrolled vehicle
Coastal Station Radar and Infrared Sensors
MSU Mobile Surveillance Unit
PSR Air surveillance radar
Other AIS and Satellite stations, Meteo services
Threat Rubber boats for simulation of Cayucos
National Coordination Center (NCC) Perseus Work Station
Regional Coordination Center (RCC) Perseus Work Station
Local Coordination Center (LCC) Perseus Work Station
Demand Driven R&D: POV Topics
Pre-Operational Validation invites Public Authorities in cooperation to assess in a realistic user-defined operational scenario the performance levels of innovative technological solutions and their fitness for purpose.
As a test bed for future initiatives in Horizon 2020,
Call FP7-SEC-2012-1 Indicative budget: M€ 10 Topic SEC-2012.3.1-2
Pre-Operational Validation (POV) at EU level of common application of surveillance tools at sea - CLOSEYE
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Topic SEC-2013.5.3-2 Testing the interoperability of maritime surveillance systems - Pre-Operational Validation (POV)
Solution 1 Guardia Civil (ES)
Guardia Nacional
Republicana (PT)
Marina Militare (IT),
Guardia di Finanza
Associated to ASI (IT) as
3rd party
EU Satellite Center
Public
authorities
100% EU
75 % EU
100% EU
Solution 2
Solution X
Vision, Validation Strategy
Document
leading to publication & evaluation
of Call for Tenders
Development Testing
and implementation
ISDEFE (ES) as Common
Entity to procure tests to
be validated
Joint Validation
and Conclusions
STEP 1:
Definition Phase
STEP 2:
Execution Phase
STEP 3:
Assessment Phase
CSA CP CSA
POV CLOSEYE (EC Contr. 9.2 M€)
Funding rate
LESSONS being learnt
Security Authorities realise that demand based R&D approach can bring them benefits.
However:
Big effort (both by EC and participants) needed to mobilise demand side constituency. Much more for a POV project than for a collaborative R&D project.
For authorities to be motivated strong (political) support is needed at national level. Encouraging a consortium of Member States to jointly approach the supply side (and take joint liability for R&D investments) requires much more commitment than encouraging "typical" participants in FP7 to file a grant application to recuperate a percentage of costs of R&D
Economic crisis made it more difficult to leverage additional resources
European Security Strategy (Solana-2003)
Internal Security Strategy (2010)
• Serious and organised Crime
• Terrorism
• Cyber Security / Crime
• Border Control
• Natural and man-made disasters
EU Cyber Security Strategy (2013)
Innovation Union (2010): Strengthen the innovation chain and boost levels of investment throughout the Union
Maritime Security Strategy?
SECURITY Societal Challenge: political environment
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"Secure Society" in Horizon 2020
Mission areas
1. Fighting crime and terrorism
2. Strengthening security through border management
3. Providing cyber security
4. Increasing Europe’s resilience to disasters
5. Ensuring privacy in the Internet and enhancing the societal dimension
6. CFSP related issues (‘dual-use’ research)
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"Secure Society" in Horizon 2020
Implementation aspects
Mission driven approach maintained
Civilian Focus
Strengthened coordination with relevant EU-Agencies: FRONTEX, EUROPOL, ENISA, EMSA, etc.
Security challenge and technology development
EU Council (e.g. recent conclusions on strengthening the internal security authorities' involvement in security-related research and industrial policy (9814/13)) recognizes importance of using modern and adequate technologies in the field of internal security, "which necessitates an increased involvement of internal security authorities in research and a proactive involvement with suppliers of modern security technologies".
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Outlook for 1st call
• End June 2013 political agreement on H-2020
• Autumn 2013: consultations with the MS on work
programme
• WP being drafted
• 1st call winter 2013
Security research in H-2020
PCP - Pre-Commercial Procurement
What •Public sector buys R&D to steer development of solutions to its needs, gather info about pros / cons of alternative solutions.
When Challenge requires R&D to get new solutions developed. Problem clear, but pros / cons of several potential competing solutions not compared / validated yet.
How Public sector buys R&D from several suppliers in parallel (comparing alternative solution approaches), in form of competition evaluating progress after critical milestones (design, prototyping, test phase), risks & benefits of R&D (e.g. IPRs) shared with suppliers to maximise incentives for commercialisation.
Supplier B
Supplier C
Supplier D
Phase 1 Solution design
Phase 2
Prototype
development
Phase 3 Original development of limited volume of first test products / services Supplier A
Supplier B
Supplier C
Supplier D
Supplier B
Phase 0 Curiosity Driven Research
R&D / Pre-commercial Procurement (PCP)
Phase 4 Deployment of commercial end-products Diffusion of newly developed products / services
Supplier D
Public Procurement of
Innovative Solutions (PPI)
PCP to steer development of solutions towards concrete public sector needs, whilst comparing/validating alternative solution approaches from various vendors
PPI to act as launching customer / early adopter / first buyer of innovative commercial end-solutions newly arriving on the market
… in line with WTO proc. rules, EU Treaty, State aid free
Supplier(s)
A,B,C,D
and/or X
Also normally multiple sourcing here, to keep competition going
PCP and PPI Complementary tools in Horizon 2020
Status of PCP implementation across Europe (May 2013)
More info about EU funded cross border PCP projects: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/pcp/projects_en.html
More Info about national PCP initiatives in Member States: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/pcp/msinitiatives_en.html
Pilots started
Framework identified and/or Pilots in preparation
Hungary
Belgium
Netherlands
Awareness Raising Exploring possibilities
Denmark
Austria
Finland
Sweden
Poland
Working on framework
Germany
France
Luxembourg
Ireland
Cyprus
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Estonia
Greece
Latvia Lithuania
Malta
Portugal
Spain
Norway
Switzerland
Italy
Projects in dotted-line are cross-border EC funded PCP projects that have started:
SILVER: started January 2012 (Supporting Independent Living of Elderly through Robotics)
CHARM: started September 2012 (Common Highways Agency / Rijkswaterstaat Model for traffic management of the future)
V-CON: started October 2012 (Virtual Construction / Modelling of Roads)
SMART@FIRE: started Nov 2012 (Integrated ICTs for Smart Personal Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters and First Responders)
DECIPHER: started February 2013 (new applications based on Distributed EC Individual Personal Health Records)
PRACE 3IP: started July 2012 (PRACE 3rd phase on high energy efficient high performance computing)
SILVER
UK Iceland
CHARM
V-CON
SMART@FIRE
DECIPHER
PRACE 3IP