PENERAPAN METODE UCD (USER CENTERED DESIGN) PADA

PERNACANGAN APLIKASI DARURAT BERBASIS ANDROID

SKRIPSI

Disusun Oleh:

MUHAMMAD IQBAL

201310370311055

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

iii

viii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, Sang pencipta langit

dan bumi serta segala isinya yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, hidayah, serta kasih

sayang-Nya kepada penulis sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Tak

lupa pula shalawat dan salam penulis panjatkan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad

SAW yang telah diutus ke bumi sebagai lentara bagi hati manusia, Nabi yang telah

membawa manusia dari zaman kebodohan menuju zaman yang penuh dengan

pengetahuan yang luar biasa seperti saat ini.

Skripsi yang berjudul “PENERAPAN METODE UCD (USER

CENTERED DESIGN) PADA PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DARURAT

BERBASIS ANDROID” disusun sebagai salah satu persyaratan guna memperoleh

gelar Sarjana Strata 1 pada Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik,

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Selama proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis mengalami beberapa hambatan

maupun kesulitan. Namun adanya doa, restu, dan dorongan dari orang tua yang tak

pernah putus menjadikan penulis bersemangat untuk melanjutkan penulisan skripsi

ini. Untuk itu dengan segala bakti penulis memberikan penghargaan dan ucapan

terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada mereka, Bapak H. Mahyuddin Y. dan

Ibu Hj. Al Wardah.

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DAFTAR ISI

SKRIPSI ............................................................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ..............................................................................................iv

ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................vi

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .......................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ xii

BAB I .................................................................................................................................. 1

PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................. 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 4

1.3. Tujuan ................................................................................................................ 4

1.4. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................... 4

1.5. Metodologi ......................................................................................................... 5

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................... 7

BAB II ................................................................................................................................ 8

LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................................................ 8

2.1. Tinjauan Pustaka .............................................................................................. 8

2.2. Metode Waterfall .............................................................................................. 9

2.3. Metode UCD(User Centered Design) ............................................................ 10

2.3.1. Prinsip UCD (User Centered Design) .................................................... 12

2.3.2. Konsep UCD (User Centered Design) ................................................... 14

2.3.3. Aturan dalam UCD (User Centered Design) ........................................ 15

2.4. Android ............................................................................................................ 16

2.5. LBS (Location Based Service) ........................................................................ 17

2.6. GPS (Global Postioning System) ................................................................... 19

2.7. Google Maps .................................................................................................... 20

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2.8. Keadaan Darurat ............................................................................................ 21

2.8.1. Jenis Keadaan Darurat ........................................................................... 21

2.8.2. Penyebab keadaan darurat .................................................................... 21

BAB III ............................................................................................................................. 22

ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................................................... 22

3.1. Gambaran Umum Sistem ............................................................................... 22

3.1.1. Tahap Metodologi Penelitian ................................................................. 23

3.1.2. Analisis Perangkat Lunak ...................................................................... 67

BAB IV ............................................................................................................................. 68

IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ......................................................................... 68

4.1. Kebutuhan Implementasi ............................................................................... 68

4.1.1. Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) ............................................. 68

4.1.2. Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak (Software) .............................................. 68

4.1.3. Kebutuhan Pengguna (Brainware) ........................................................ 69

4.2. Implementasi Sistem ....................................................................................... 69

4.2.1. Tampilan Halaman Login ...................................................................... 69

4.2.2. Tampilan Halaman Registrasi ............................................................... 70

4.2.3. Tampilan Halaman Menu Utama .......................................................... 71

4.2.4. Tampilan Daftar Unit Instansi ............................................................... 72

4.2.5. Tampilan Detail Unit Instansi ................................................................ 73

4.2.6. Tampilan Halaman Berita ...................................................................... 73

4.2.7. Tampilan Halaman Profile ..................................................................... 74

4.2.8. Tampilan Halaman About...................................................................... 74

4.3. Pengujian ......................................................................................................... 75

4.3.1. Skenario Pengujian ................................................................................. 75

4.3.2. Tujuan Pengujian .................................................................................... 75

4.3.3. Hasil Pengujian Blackbox ...................................................................... 76

4.3.4. Hasil Pengujian Usability ........................................................................ 80

BAB V .............................................................................................................................. 88

PENUTUP ........................................................................................................................ 88

5.1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 88

5.2. Saran ................................................................................................................ 88

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................................ 89

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